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493:. He gives a good description both of the symptoms (with "exquisite pain the interior parts of the limbs") and of the tick vector itself, which he describes as a "worm" with a body which is "of a reddish colour and of a compressed shape with a row of feet on each side" that "penetrates the skin". It was also during this period that he collected samples of the mineral which came to be known as
542:' classification of minerals and animals and therefore he developed his own unique system for both of these subjects. As shown by Matthew Daniel Eddy, Walker developed a sophisticated theory of the earth based on evidence gathered from geochemistry and human history. Throughout his entire career he kept his ties with the
554:, a physician and former student who had also studied in mainland Europe. By the time that he died in 1803, Walker had taught well over 800 students, some of whom would go on to have a significant impact on 19th-century natural history. Some of these names include
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in 1764 and 1771. These tours allowed him to make religious and ethnographic observations for the church and to take scientifically oriented notes on northern
Scotland's minerals, plants, animals, and climate. In his 1764 tour, while on visit to the island of
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and to assemble his own sizeable mineralogical collection. By the mid-1760s, Walker was known as one of
Scotland's leading lay naturalists. This motivated the Church of Scotland and the Board of Annexed Estates to send him on exploratory tours of the
434:
However, his religious duties did not stop him from pursuing scientific subjects in his spare time. While at university took natural philosophy courses and collected natural history specimens in and around the
369:. Many of his students went on to become leading scientists in nineteenth century Scotland, England, Ireland, and America. He was a pioneer in introducing agricultural topics into a university curriculum.
510:. By the mid part of the decade, it became clear that Robert Ramsay, the University of Edinburgh's ailing Professor of Natural History, would soon need to be replaced. After securing the support of
423:. He accepted the post of Professor of Natural History at the University of Edinburgh in the same year and quickly found the two roles incompatible. In 1783 he returned to the church as minister of
518:, a well-respected natural historian and influential publisher, for the post. After much wrangling, Walker won the contest and was appointed in 1779. He held the position until his death in 1803.
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Walker was one of the main scientific consultants of his day, serving as an agricultural, industrial or mining advisor to many influential
Scottish landowners, including the judge advocate
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and by joining
Edinburgh's Philosophical Society. He distinguished himself not only by winning awards from the Society but also by publishing an article in the 1757 edition of the
350:. During his long career, he became a distinguished botanist, chemist, geologist, hydrologist, meteorologist, mineralogist, zoologist and economic historian, as well as being a
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Walker's natural history lectures spanned the academic year and were divided into two sections. The first half of the year he gave his 'Hippocratean' lectures, that is,
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and geology. The second half of the year was devoted to the three kingdoms of nature: minerals, plants, and animals. During the 1760s, he had accepted
Linnaeus'
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The
Language of Mineralogy: John Walker, Chemistry and the Edinburgh Medical School, 1750-1800 (London: Routledge, 2008 hardback; 2016 paperback). Full text
447:. Under Cullen's patronage, Walker further distinguished himself as a chemist and a mineralogist and this led him to function as a scientific advisor for
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Withers, C. W. J. 'A neglected
Scottish agriculturalist: The geological lectures and agricultural writings of the Rev. Dr. John Walker (1731–1803)',
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392:, Edinburgh the eldest son of Eupham Morison and John Walker the rector of the Canongate Grammar School. He was educated at his father's school.
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in 1746. Like many aspiring men in
Scotland at this time, he took a divinity degree in 1749. He was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of
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As a member of the
Philosophical Society of Edinburgh when it received its royal charter, Walker automatically became a Fellow of the
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in 1790. He lived in
Colinton manse from 1783 to 1803. He became blind around 1800 but continued to preach until death.
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Withers, C. W. J. 'The Rev. Dr John Walker and the practice of natural history in late eighteenth century Scotland',
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from its type locality, thus setting in process the identification and analysis of the new alkaline earth Strontium.
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Professor of natural history, University of Edinburgh; moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
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system and during his university tenure he readily applied it to botany. However, he did not agree with
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in 1783, going on to serve as Secretary of the Society's Physical section (1789–96). He was elected as
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765:, 'Geology, Mineralogy and Time in John Walker's University of Edinburgh Natural History Lectures',
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Classes Fossilium: Sive Characteres Naturales et Chymici Classium et Ordinum in Systemate Minerali
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310:(1731–1803) was a Scottish minister and natural historian. He was Regius Professor of
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The Language of Mineralogy: John Walker, Chemistry and the Edinburgh Medical School
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During the 1760s he used his aristocratic connections to tour mines throughout the
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and several other Edinburgh professors who shaped the intellectual milieu of the
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Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002: Biographical Index
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489:(Deer Island), Walker may have made the first detailed description of the
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List of moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
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An economical history of the Hebrides and Highlands of Scotland
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Summerton N (1995). "Lyme disease in the eighteenth century".
775:, 'The University of Edinburgh Natural History Class Lists',
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Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
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The grave of Prof John Walker, Canongate Kirkyard, Edinburgh
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Rev Dr John Walker, Edinburgh's Professor of Natural History
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Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
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Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
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Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
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He died at his Edinburgh home at 1 St John Street on the
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
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Waterston, Charles D; Macmillan Shearer, A (July 2006).
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Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1800-1801
578:, Thomas Charles Hope, and Samuel Latham Mitchell.
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Scottish minister and natural historian (1731–1803)
930:Members of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh
895:18th-century Ministers of the Church of Scotland
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318:from 1779 to 1803. He was joint founder of the
500:During the 1770s Walker published articles in
900:18th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers
832:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
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249:Essays on Natural History and Rural Economy
605:In 1789 he married Jane Wallace Wauchope.
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935:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
787:, Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2008
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
920:Academics of the University of Edinburgh
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407:until 1758, initially being minister of
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259:Jane Wallace Wauchope (m. 1789; d. 1827)
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585:on 31 December 1803, and is buried in
403:in 1754 but was not ordained into the
915:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
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597:, just east of the church building.
334:Walker was a protégé of the chemist
60:"John Walker" natural historian
49:adding citations to reliable sources
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352:minister in the Church of Scotland
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940:Burials at the Canongate Kirkyard
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829:Dictionary of National Biography
823:"Walker, John (1731-1803)"
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970:19th-century Scottish botanists
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239:Institutes of Natural History
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990:Scottish meteorologists
536:binomial classification
397:University of Edinburgh
395:He matriculated at the
316:University of Edinburgh
203:University of Edinburgh
985:Scottish hydrographers
950:Scottish mineralogists
733:Eddy, Matthew Daniel.
560:Sir James Edward Smith
348:Scottish Enlightenment
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783:Matthew Daniel Eddy,
467:Becoming a naturalist
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995:Scottish naturalists
960:Scottish agronomists
810:, 1985, 33: 132–146.
779:, 30 (2003), 97–117.
773:Eddy, Matthew Daniel
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763:Eddy, Matthew Daniel
224:Schediasma Fossilium
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1005:Scottish zoologists
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338:and a colleague of
229:Delineato Fossilium
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767:History of Science
587:Canongate Kirkyard
544:Church of Scotland
503:The Scots Magazine
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666:. Retrieved
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495:strontianite
491:Lyme disease
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344:Joseph Black
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322:in 1783 and
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219:Notable work
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101:October 2019
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43:Please help
38:verification
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890:1803 deaths
885:1731 births
850:George Hill
528:meteorology
305:John Walker
127:John Walker
879:Categories
668:8 February
621:References
591:Royal Mile
568:Mungo Park
522:Later life
461:Lord Kames
384:Early life
359:Lord Kames
180:1803-12-31
71:newspapers
595:Edinburgh
583:Canongate
548:Moderator
532:hydrology
449:Lord Bute
421:Lochmaben
413:Edinburgh
409:Glencorse
390:Canongate
380:in 1790.
363:Lord Bute
326:in 1790.
189:Education
166:Canongate
720:70661702
609:See also
540:Linnaeus
506:and the
482:Hebrides
478:Highland
473:Lowlands
437:Lothians
425:Colinton
330:Overview
205:(DD; MD)
589:on the
314:at the
241:(1792)
236:(1787)
231:(1782)
226:(1781)
157: (
85:scholar
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601:Family
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662:(PDF)
641:(PDF)
264:Notes
92:JSTOR
78:books
791:ISBN
670:2011
649:ISBN
487:Jura
480:and
308:FRSE
174:Died
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132:FRSE
64:news
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