2358:
1098:
2942:
2594:
1496:
2285:
2489:
2331:
3520:
2501:
2271:
1366:
3190:
2426:
1877:
1630:
88:
2301:
2317:
2411:
2465:
2697:
164:
2524:
74:
2540:
1387:
2374:
2477:
2346:
1610:
1921:
1792:
2450:
1650:
1508:
1032:
1682:
1484:
1469:
1408:
1207:
1845:
912:
1165:
2257:
174:
3000:
1524:
2438:
2243:
993:
2859:
10184:
3215:
3084:
694:
669:
5530:
2986:
2847:
1047:
2772:
1721:
1587:
2890:
1317:
6910:
3341:
3812:, who maintains that the puppet-state narrative overstates German influence and understates Slovakia's autonomy, notes that Slovak authorities frequently avoided implementing measures pushed by the Germans when such measures did not suit Slovak priorities. According to German historian Barbara Hutzelmann, "Although the country was not independent, in the full sense of the word, it would be too simplistic to see this German-protected state (
3024:, the Germans agreed to the Slovak proposal, and a deal was reached where the Slovak Republic would pay for each Jew deported, and, in return, Germany promised that the Jews would never return to the republic. The initial terms were for "20,000 young, strong Jews", but the Slovak government quickly agreed to a German proposal to deport the entire population for "evacuation to territories in the East" meaning to
1565:("Race and Settlement Office"), undertook a study trip in Slovak lands where ethnic Germans were present and reported to Himmler that the Slovak Germans were in danger of disappearing. Pancke recommended that action should be taken to fuse the racially valuable part of the Slovaks into the German minority and remove the Romani and Jewish populations. He stated that this would be possible by "excluding" the
1137:) or neutral countries like Lithuania, the Netherlands, and Sweden, as well as some beyond Europe (like Ecuador, Costa Rica, Liberia). In some cases, Czechoslovak legations were closed (e.g., in Switzerland), but some countries opted for a somewhat ambiguous stand. The states that maintained their independence ceased recognizing Slovakia in the late stages of World War II. However, some (e.g.,
4212:
Between 1920 and 1924, some areas of Orawa and Spisz fell to Poland, others to
Slovakia. With Germany's support, on the basis of the November 1 and 30, 1938 agreements between Poland and Czechoslovakia, Poland annexed 226 square kilometers (and 4,280 people) of Orawa and Spisz. The following year, on
3058:
began. During the German occupation, another 13,500 Jews were deported, and 5,000 were imprisoned. Deportations continued until 31 March 1945. In all, German and Slovak authorities deported about 70,000 Jews from
Slovakia; about 65,000 of them were murdered or died in concentration camps. The overall
1004:
On 14 March, the Slovak parliament convened and heard Tiso's report on his discussion with Hitler and a possible declaration of independence. Some of the deputies were skeptical of making such a move, among other reasons, because some worried that the Slovak state would be too small and with a strong
3375:
on 18 April 1947. The
Czechoslovak government buried him secretly to avoid having his grave become a shrine, but far-right followers of Tiso soon identified the grave in the St Martin cemetery in Bratislava as his. Decades later, after a DNA test in April 2008 that confirmed it, the body of Tiso was
1017:
in
Slovakia, said that any delay in declaring independence would result in Slovakia being divided between Hungary and Germany. Under these circumstances, Parliament unanimously voted to secede from Czecho-Slovakia, thus creating the first Slovak state in history. Jozef Tiso was appointed the first
1403:
The state continued the legal system of
Czechoslovakia, which was modified only gradually. According to the Constitution of 1939, the "President" (Jozef Tiso) was the head of the state, the "Assembly/Diet of the Slovak Republic" elected for five years, was the highest legislative body (no general
1461:
The state advocated excluding women from the public sphere and politics. While promoting "natural" maternal duties of women, the regime aimed to restrict women's space to the privacy of family life. Slovakia's pro-natalist programs limited access to previously available birth-control methods and
1113:
Following the outbreak of the Second World War, the
British and French consulates in Slovakia were closed, and the territory was declared under occupation. However, in September 1939, the USSR recognized Slovakia, admitted a Slovak representative, and closed the hitherto operational Czechoslovak
2720:. This army lacked logistic and transportation support, so a much smaller unit, the Slovak Mobile Command (Pilfousek Brigade), was formed from units selected from this force; the rest of the Slovak army was relegated to rear-area security duty. The Slovak Mobile Command was attached to the
988:
passed on a report claiming that
Hungarian troops were approaching the Slovak borders. Tiso refused to make such a decision himself, after which he was allowed by Hitler to organize a meeting of the Slovak parliament ("Diet of the Slovak Land"), which would approve Slovakia's independence.
3328:
as no country recognized them. In the 1950s, fellow Slovak nationalists established the Slovak Action
Committee (later Slovak Liberation Committee), which unsuccessfully advocated the restoration of the independent Slovak republic and the renewal of war against the Soviet Union. After the
2630:, all commanded by Antonín Pulanich. The second group was a mobile formation that consisted of two battalions of combined cavalry and motorcycle recon troops along with nine motorized artillery batteries, all commanded by Gustav Malár. The two groups reported to the headquarters of the
2783:. It was created in 1938, and it was built according to the Nazi model. Even though there was an attempt to establish it as an organization with compulsory membership for all adult citizens (except Jews) in 1939, this idea was soon changed, and membership in the Guard was voluntary.
3960:... fascist Italy ... developed a state structure known as the corporate state with the ruling party acting as a mediator between 'corporations' making up the body of the nation. Similar designs were quite popular elsewhere in the 1930s. The most prominent examples were
2756:
in southern
Ukraine. In June 1944, the remnant of the division, no longer considered fit for combat due to low morale, was disarmed, and the personnel were assigned to construction work. This fate had already befallen the Slovak 2nd Division earlier for the same reason.
2625:
consisting of several infantry and artillery battalions. Two combat groups were created for the campaign in Poland alongside the
Germans. The first group was a brigade-sized formation that consisted of six infantry battalions, two artillery battalions, and a company of
2903:. The victims were given only four hours' warning, to prevent them from escaping. Beatings and forcible shaving were commonplace, as was subjecting Jews to invasive searches to uncover hidden valuables. Some guards took advantage of their power to rape Jewish women.
961:, he had various plans for Slovakia. The Hungarians initially misinformed German officials that the Slovaks wanted to join Hungary. Germany decided to make Slovakia a separate puppet state under German influence and a potential strategic base for German attacks on
1018:
Prime Minister of the new republic. The next day, Tiso sent a telegram (composed the previous day in Berlin) announcing Slovakia's independence, asking the Reich to take over the protection of the newly minted state. The request was readily accepted.
1062:
Germany and Italy immediately recognized the emergent Slovak state a few weeks later. Britain and France refused to do so; in March 1939, both powers sent diplomatic notes to Berlin protesting developments in former Czechoslovakia as a breach of the
4213:
the basis of an agreement (November 21, 1939) between Germany and Slovakia, these territories, along with some previously Polish sections of Orawa and Spisz (a total of 752 square kilometers of land with 30,000 people) were transferred to Slovakia.
2810:
training, and it was this decree that established its formal status in the country. Hlinka guardsmen wore black uniforms and a cap shaped like a boat, with a woolen pompom on top, and they used the raised-arm salute. The official salute was
1892:
in which he called for Slovaks to "cast off your parasite " and justified continuing deportations of Jews from Slovakia. On 30 August, Hitler commented "It is interesting how this little Catholic priest Tiso is sending us the Jews!".
2906:
The Hlinka Youth was also an organization subordinated to the Hlinka's Slovak People's Party. It was formed as a single nationwide organization in 1938. Initially, it was just for boys, but later, there was also a chapter for girls.
983:
and urged him to proclaim Slovakia's independence. Hitler added that if Tiso had not consented, he would have allowed events in Slovakia to take place effectively, leaving it to the mercies of Hungary and Poland. During the meeting,
2357:
2270:
2728:
also) and shortly thereafter given over to direct German command, the Slovaks lacking the command infrastructure to exercise effective operational control. This unit fought with the 17th Army through July 1941, including at the
3360:, where he was arrested by Allied troops following the capitulation of Germany and handed over to the officials of the renewed Czechoslovakia. Following a brief trial, Vojtech Tuka was executed by hanging on 20 August 1946.
2284:
2300:
2949:
Soon after independence and along with the mass exile and deportation of Czechs, the Slovak Republic began a series of measures aimed against the Jews in the country. The Hlinka's Guard began to attack Jews, and the
1114:
legation in Moscow. Official Soviet-Slovak diplomatic relations were maintained until the outbreak of the German-Soviet war in 1941, when Slovakia joined the invasion on Germany's side, and the USSR recognized the
2569:, attacked from there, and the newly established Slovak Republic was forced to cede 1,697 square kilometres (655 sq mi) of territory with about 70,000 people to Hungary before the onset of World War II.
3091:
In 1944, during the Slovak National Uprising, many Slovak units sided with the Slovak resistance and rebelled against Tiso's collaborationist government, while others helped German forces put the uprising down.
144:
2373:
3323:
as his successor. Ďurčanský, Tiso's personal secretary Karol Murín, and cousin Fraňo Tiso were appointed by ex-president Tiso as the representatives of the Slovak nation; however, they failed to create a
1307:
of 2 November 1938. Slovakia tried to achieve a revision of the Vienna Award, but Germany did not allow it. There were also constant quarrels concerning Hungary's treatment of Slovaks living in Hungary.
1328:
2.6 million people lived within the 1939 borders of the Slovak State, and 85 percent had declared Slovak nationality on the 1938 census. Minorities included Germans (4.8 percent), Czechs (2.9 percent),
3059:
figures are inexact, partly because many Jews did not identify themselves. Still, one 2006 estimate is that approximately 105,000 Slovak Jews, or 77% of their pre-war population, died during the war.
5508:
5490:
2500:
2899:
The Hlinka Guard was known for its participation in the Holocaust in Slovakia; its members appropriated Jewish property and rounded up Jews for deportation. In 1942, the guard was involved in the
2736:
At the beginning of August 1941, the Slovak Mobile Command was dissolved, and instead, two infantry divisions were formed from the Slovak Expeditionary Army Group. The Slovak 2nd Division was a
1495:
11490:
6736:
6400:
6741:
12758:
3020:. Initially, the Slovak government tried to make a deal with Germany in October 1941 to deport its Jews as a substitute for providing Slovak workers to help the war effort. After the
2826:
camps in Germany, and the SS attached an adviser to the guard. At this point many of the guardsmen who were of middle-class origin quit, and thenceforth the organization consisted of
2488:
142:
2330:
13872:
12785:
6412:
1884:
In August 1942, after the majority of Slovak Jews had been sent to German-occupied Poland and it became clear that the deportees were being systematically murdered, Tiso gave a
3047:. Slovak government officials filed complaints against Germany when it became clear that Germany had gassed many of the previously deported Slovak Jews in mass executions.
3043:
and the government, and, through a mix of bribery and negotiation, was able to stop the process. By then, however, some 58,000 Jews had already been deported, primarily to
2922:
2539:
2410:
1067:
and pledged not to acknowledge the territorial changes. Similar notes – though without reference to Munich – were sent by the USSR and the USA. Some non-Axis states, like
4619:
4307:
Denisa Nešťáková (2023) In the Name of Helping Women: Women Against the Family Policy of the Slovak State, Central Europe, 21:2, 78–96, DOI: 10.1080/14790963.2023.2294409
3356:
At the end of the war, Vojtech Tuka suffered a stroke which confined him to a wheelchair; he emigrated together with his wife, nursing attendants, and personal doctor to
1086:
recognition of Slovakia. France followed suit in July 1939. However, Czechoslovak legations kept operating in London and Paris. Some international organizations like the
143:
13798:
12420:
8755:
8500:
1542:
Although the official policy of the Nazi regime was in favor of an independent Slovak Republic dependent on Germany and opposed to any annexations of Slovak territory,
8108:
6424:
3254:
in August 1944, the Germans occupied the country (from October 1944), which thereby lost much of its independence. The German troops were gradually pushed out by the
13112:
10106:
8124:
6205:
2523:
1338:
5079:
Nedelsky, Nadya (7 January 2003). "The wartime Slovak state: a case study in the relationship between ethnic nationalism and authoritarian patterns of governance".
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1458:. However, those two parties formed part of a coalition with the Hlinka's Slovak People's Party; for all intents and purposes, Slovakia was a one-party state.
12999:
2962:
and banned them from intermarriage and many jobs. By October 1941, the Slovak Republic had expelled 15,000 Jews from Bratislava, sending many to labor camps.
1483:
1404:
elections took place, however), and the "State Council" performed the duties of a senate. The government, which had eight ministries, was the executive body.
12810:
12455:
9067:
8430:
7739:
7364:
837:(two-thirds of the Slovak Jewish population) to German-occupied Poland, paying Germany 500 Reichsmarks each. After an increase in the activity of anti-Nazi
10336:
8080:
8026:
7212:
3808:
writes, "Despite the claims of some historians, functioned not as a puppet state but as Nazi Germany's first but not last Slavic-speaking military ally".
1507:
2464:
13882:
11196:
8537:
8033:
7649:
3731:
3363:
Jozef Tiso was sentenced to death, deprivation of his civil rights, and confiscation of all of his property. Tiso appealed to the Czechoslovak president
3050:
Jewish deportations resumed on 30 September 1944, when the Republic lost independence to a complete German occupation due to the Nazis' concern that the
7059:
5672:
3486:, president of the wartime Slovak Republic, as one of the contenders for the title of the ‘Greatest Slovak’. After criticism RTVS excluded Jozef Tiso.
3130:
executed many Slovaks suspected of aiding the rebels as well as Jews who had avoided deportation until then, and destroyed 93 villages on suspicion of
1569:
of the country and by settling some 100,000 ethnic German families in Slovakia. The racial core of this Germanization policy was to be gained from the
1830:
in September 1939, but also contributed Slovak troops, which the Germans rewarded by allowing Slovakia to annex 300 square miles of Polish territory.
13877:
13435:
12586:
11462:
11134:
10786:
10246:
8423:
7870:
7746:
6468:
1866:
6619:
11568:
10709:
10607:
7723:
7103:
2316:
1815:. As such, he operated primarily in the Hungarian language. Yet, immediately after the break-up of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the creation of
87:
13217:
13117:
12171:
10612:
10595:
8160:
7472:
1742:
903:. "Slovak State" was used colloquially, but "First Slovak Republic" was used even in encyclopedias written during the post-war Communist period.
1468:
10374:
7979:
7281:
2476:
214:
156:
9978:
3367:
and expected a reprieve; his prosecutor had recommended clemency. However, no reprieve was forthcoming. Wearing his clerical outfit, Tiso was
2256:
1303:
The state's most difficult foreign policy problem involved relations with Hungary, which had annexed one-third of Slovakia's territory by the
13167:
12790:
10741:
8771:
8734:
8711:
8232:
7154:
7124:
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7131:
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5329:
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3312:. In the summer of 1945, the captured former president and members of the former government were handed over to Czechoslovak authorities.
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12489:
12313:
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in October of 2008 to commemorate Tiso. It has since been used as an occasional gathering place for many far-right groups, including the
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440:
2425:
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11377:
10865:
10617:
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8593:
7325:
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3031:
The deportations of Jews from Slovakia started on 25 March 1942 but halted on 20 October 1942 after a group of Jewish citizens, led by
2926:
2900:
5018:
Hutzelmann, Barbara (2016). "Slovak Society and the Jews: Attitudes and Patterns of Behaviour". In Bajohr, Frank; Löw, Andrea (eds.).
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recognized Slovakia. They were either Axis countries (like Romania, Finland, Hungary) or Axis-dominated semi-independent states (like
845:
in 1944. The Slovak Republic was abolished after the Soviet liberation in 1945, and its territory was reintegrated into the recreated
13499:
13492:
13485:
13471:
13387:
11227:
11223:
10808:
10299:
10099:
8727:
7117:
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5138:
3680:
1447:
11673:
6463:
4820:
2941:
2345:
13344:
12524:
11973:
11141:
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9948:
7767:
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6981:
5615:
5389:
3613:
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3179:
2932:
2593:
1219:
73:
2449:
463:
13281:
13259:
12872:
12393:
12121:
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11189:
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10223:
8843:
8640:
7677:
7177:
7089:
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6913:
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6792:
6483:
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6067:
5605:
4734:
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3423:" who "sacrificed his life for his belief and nation" and so tries to paint him as an innocent victim of communism and a saint.
1106:
13837:
13331:
13064:
11697:
9046:
8558:
7408:
6946:
6526:
5484:
4623:
3659:
2815:!" ("On guard!"). Throughout its existence, the Hlinka Guard competed with the Hlinka party for primacy in ruling the country.
2213:
13750:
4847:
1187:), signed on 23 March 1939, partially subordinated its foreign, military, and economic policy to that of Germany. The German
13842:
13428:
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13298:
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9547:
9074:
8820:
8695:
7781:
7755:
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5062:
5027:
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4703:
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13402:
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was crushed in August 1944, the SS took over and shaped the Hlinka Guard to suit its purposes. Special units of the guard (
2780:
2621:(OKW) requested the assistance of Slovakia. Although the Slovak military was only six months old, it formed a small mobile
1873:, while some Jews in Slovakia were murdered outright. Deportations were executed from 25 March 1942 until 20 October 1942.
1870:
1443:
1436:
1372:
1320:
Territorial changes of Slovak Republic from 1938 to 1947 (Red indicating areas which became a part of Hungary, due to the
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Nešťáková, Denisa (2023). Be Fruitful and Multiply. Slovakia's Family Planning Under Three Regimes (1918–1965), Marburg.
3968:(1934–1938), and authoritarian experiments in Estonia, Romania, and some other countries of East and East-Central Europe,
3822:, however, emphasizes German influence on Slovak internal and external politics and describes it as a "German satellite".
3775:
3592:
3119:. Although German forces largely defeated the resistance, guerrilla operations continued their efforts in the mountains.
1869:
with Germany in deportations of Jews, deporting many Slovak Jews to extermination and concentration camps in Germany and
958:
772:
768:
6534:
5460:
3634:
1928:
The Slovak Republic was divided into 6 counties and 58 districts. The extant population records are from the same time:
13736:
13074:
11911:
10921:
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9999:
9868:
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9039:
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8748:
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4874:"Jozef Tiso. Mučeník viery katolíckej a národa slovenského – Jozef Tiso. Mučeník viery katolíckej a národa slovenského"
3717:
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3316:
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Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947
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1826:, Tiso was initially Prime Minister from 14 March 1939 until 26 October 1939. Tiso not only supported Nazi Germany's
1148:
never recognized Slovak independence. It remained consistent in their initial approach, as they never recognized the
834:
11707:
11643:
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7270:
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13137:
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10699:
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6683:
6109:
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4178:
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1415:
The Slovak Republic was an authoritarian regime where German pressure resulted in the adoption of many elements of
1115:
788:
7895:
3444:
2786:
The Hlinka Guard was Slovakia's state police and most willingly helped Hitler with his plans. It operated against
2748:. The Slovak 1st Division then shared the fate of the German southern forces, losing their heavy equipment in the
2437:
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13382:
11556:
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2713:
2691:
2402:
1909:
877:
490:
281:
10379:
8065:
7633:
2740:, but the Slovak 1st Division was a front-line unit that fought in the campaigns of 1941 and 1942, reaching the
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Kamenec, Ivan (2011). "The Slovak state, 1939–1945". In Teich, Mikuláš; Kováč, Dušan; Brown, Martin D. (eds.).
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3416:
3393:
1885:
1237:, the Germans forced a reshuffle of the Slovak cabinet by threatening to withdraw their protection guarantees.
1183:
From the beginning, the Slovak Republic was under the influence of Germany. The so-called "protection treaty" (
12348:
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13506:
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issued on October 29, 1938, the Hlinka Guard was designated as the only body authorized to give its members
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Celebration of the second anniversary of Slovak independence with members of Hlinka Guard and Slovak Army,
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17:
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9025:
8878:
8493:
8472:
7993:
7656:
7562:
7052:
6590:
5909:
5727:
5717:
5585:
5570:
5550:
5454:
5419:
5395:
5358:
4526:
3623:
3551:
3412:
3236:
3074:
1816:
1365:
1153:
943:
935:
846:
687:
12994:
11870:
6703:
4553:
3320:
2966:
1876:
1629:
13867:
12750:
12629:
12599:
12518:
12435:
12268:
11906:
11804:
11765:
11722:
11658:
11531:
11407:
11162:
10828:
10796:
10761:
10505:
9957:
9453:
9372:
9317:
9205:
9161:
8811:
8437:
8361:
8263:
8140:
8012:
8005:
7965:
7938:
7670:
7603:
7198:
7009:
6939:
6731:
6456:
5745:
5610:
5595:
4296:
2965:
At the end of 1941, the Jews were concentrated in three labor camps located within Slovakian borders –
2696:
2618:
1770:
1761:
1078:
The Great Powers soon changed their position. In May, British diplomacy asked for (and received) a new
383:
11075:
3240:
13907:
13862:
13857:
13764:
13746:
13464:
13339:
13127:
12959:
12388:
12203:
11750:
11727:
11638:
11500:
11352:
11340:
11327:
11089:
10851:
10815:
10736:
10537:
10527:
9859:
9776:
9561:
9421:
9393:
9226:
9131:
8921:
8354:
7428:
7082:
6814:
6693:
5808:
5803:
5785:
5780:
5381:
5173:
5165:
4974:
3755:
3531:
3508:
3463:
2916:
2578:
2015:
1345:
churches. 50% of the population were employed in agriculture. The state was divided in six counties (
1337:(0.9 percent). Seventy-five percent of Slovaks were Catholics. Most of the remainder belonged to the
811:
504:
7626:
4597:
3396:, celebrate March 14 as the anniversary of Slovak independence. However, January 1 (the date of the
2086:
2066:
1090:
or the International Labour Union still considered Czechoslovakia their member, but some – like the
13760:
13397:
13251:
13195:
13191:
13187:
12867:
12822:
12368:
12148:
11687:
11668:
11615:
11599:
11546:
11541:
11452:
11442:
11432:
11384:
11367:
11357:
11322:
11317:
11312:
11082:
10823:
10562:
10424:
10369:
10364:
10289:
9598:
9575:
8827:
8628:
8621:
8285:
7945:
7917:
7910:
7297:
6698:
6550:
6542:
6366:
5936:
5867:
5685:
5655:
5443:
5124:
3760:
3349:
3319:. Following his captivity, the deposed president Jozef Tiso authorized the former foreign minister
3297:
3251:
3167:
3068:
3055:
2879:
2560:
1834:
1750:
1690:
842:
803:
560:
476:
93:
13004:
12293:
11234:
7642:
7619:
6895:
2082:
163:
13354:
12860:
12850:
12576:
12130:
11858:
11536:
11521:
11447:
11427:
11422:
11402:
11372:
11362:
11170:
11004:
10771:
10731:
10689:
10671:
10666:
10585:
10542:
10532:
10517:
10465:
10397:
10359:
10321:
10020:
9964:
9834:
9694:
9379:
9032:
8928:
8834:
8402:
8270:
8240:
8204:
8189:
8061:
7953:
7931:
7877:
7863:
7845:
7509:
7290:
7018:
6967:
6634:
6510:
6358:
5750:
5710:
5288:
4456:
3998:
3980:
3879:
3436:
2677:
2007:
1451:
1393:
13316:
11927:
5650:
4748:""The Struggle for the Memory of the Nation": Post-Communist Slovakia and its World War II Past"
4117:"Slovakia 1939 – 1945: Statehood and International Recognition (de iure or de facto statehood?)"
3016:
The Slovak Republic was one of the countries that agreed to deport its Jews as part of the Nazi
2834:, together with various doubtful elements. A social message was an integral part of the radical
1995:
13666:
13274:
12571:
12338:
11817:
11395:
11389:
11271:
10983:
10341:
9712:
9605:
9407:
9358:
9261:
9154:
9124:
8907:
8795:
8521:
8312:
7903:
7884:
7854:
7401:
7371:
6382:
6187:
6011:
5993:
5889:
5700:
5401:
5106:
3228:
3036:
2741:
2685:
2278:(1939–1941), Slovak aircraft carried both Slovak and German roundels during the Polish campaign
2023:
1862:. Mainly as a Catholic priest, he was moral and natural authority for the majority of Slovaks.
1764:
1566:
1091:
1006:
985:
962:
287:
12082:
5046:
4735:
https://www.vatican.va/archive/cod-iuris-canonici/eng/documents/cic_lib4-cann1166-1190_en.html
4190:
3146:(18 March 1945). A later estimate of the death toll was 5,304, and authorities discovered 211
2622:
2588:
1386:
13349:
12805:
12430:
12383:
12047:
11798:
11239:
10976:
10547:
10203:
9926:
9769:
9665:
9635:
9591:
9331:
9296:
9289:
9212:
9110:
8551:
8528:
8375:
7986:
7523:
7263:
7249:
6932:
6708:
6314:
5884:
5830:
5740:
5690:
5565:
5538:
5233:
3134:. Several villages were burned to the ground, and all their inhabitants were murdered, as in
2936:
2721:
2598:
2336:
2160:
1920:
1796:
353:
13311:
7821:
5038:
5001:
Europe on Trial: The Story of Collaboration, Resistance, and Retribution during World War II
4116:
3262:, and by Czechoslovak soldiers coming from the east. The liberated territories again became
3143:
2951:
2090:
1717:
1609:
13902:
12768:
12705:
12288:
12072:
11963:
11941:
11836:
11831:
11812:
10990:
10907:
10639:
10512:
10500:
10490:
10384:
10349:
10027:
9882:
9533:
9490:
9460:
9386:
9196:
9175:
8101:
7578:
7256:
6252:
5973:
5894:
5722:
5705:
5629:
5555:
5262:
3479:
3087:
A Pro-Slovak National Uprising propaganda poster, "For democracy, for Czechoslovakia", 1944
2717:
2663:
2380:
1905:
cannot stop Hitler. But who can understand that it does not know how to rein in a priest?"
1791:
1275:
900:
819:
546:
12634:
6582:
6153:
3809:
2634:
and 3rd Slovak Infantry Divisions. The two combat groups fought while pushing through the
2145:
1707:
1698:
1407:
8:
13622:
13009:
12855:
12763:
12609:
12196:
10937:
10644:
10557:
10485:
10409:
10145:
9919:
9797:
9753:
9275:
8409:
8175:
7702:
7532:
7516:
7465:
6034:
5924:
5825:
5769:
5590:
5156:
3928:
3345:
3325:
3279:
2653:
1844:
1754:
1738:
1267:
1234:
1014:
519:
11991:
11981:
5311:
5300:
1206:
13732:
13681:
13672:
13628:
13036:
12235:
12230:
11737:
11208:
11033:
10419:
10138:
9971:
9896:
9850:
9820:
9728:
9568:
9233:
9117:
9011:
8962:
8900:
8656:
8607:
8416:
8040:
7695:
7493:
6213:
5941:
5790:
5272:
4775:
4579:
3025:
3021:
2799:
2614:
2582:
1827:
1678:
1649:
1551:
1455:
1432:
1321:
1304:
1296:
was created in May 1942 to stop further Hungarian expansion. It can be compared to the
1215:
947:
815:
780:
275:
6624:
5250:
5111:
4654:
4478:
3135:
3108:
2156:
1681:
1164:
1031:
13413:
12840:
12700:
12531:
12445:
12412:
12326:
12143:
12109:
11249:
11148:
10714:
10245:
10129:
10013:
9903:
9843:
9804:
9737:
9719:
9685:
9628:
9582:
9526:
9351:
9089:
9081:
9018:
8871:
8465:
7997:
7458:
7437:
7147:
6574:
6191:
6043:
5983:
5978:
5968:
5963:
5855:
5660:
5496:
5276:
5058:
5023:
5004:
4826:
4779:
4767:
4358:
4350:
4330:
4194:
4183:
4151:
3942:
3904:
3669:
3244:
2681:
2673:
2217:
1773:
1376:
1156:, or any territorial changes made to Czechoslovak territory in the period 1938–1939.
1087:
1055:
served as prime minister and minister of Foreign Affairs of the First Slovak Republic
337:
10294:
6518:
5039:
4129:
2384:
1558:
1523:
1168:
911:
13264:
13237:
13230:
13226:
13222:
13107:
13014:
12817:
12795:
12614:
12604:
12333:
12321:
12303:
12240:
11216:
10997:
10969:
10900:
10874:
10402:
10389:
10354:
10048:
10041:
9985:
9649:
9414:
9400:
9303:
9240:
9191:
9004:
8857:
8804:
8614:
8565:
8479:
7709:
7686:
7219:
6878:
6566:
6451:
6405:
6248:
5951:
5667:
5407:
5221:
5088:
5050:
4996:
4759:
4124:
3932:
3805:
3561:
3175:
3112:
3032:
2974:
2795:
2749:
2566:
2188:
2098:
2050:
1898:
1543:
1420:
1149:
1064:
931:
923:
838:
807:
749:
330:
79:
11986:
11948:
11155:
7228:
6441:
5107:
Selected laws of the First Slovak Republic, including the constitution (in Slovak)
3478:
in the television poll The Greatest Slovak (spin-off of British television series
1984:
1357:) and 2659 municipalities. The capital, Bratislava, had over 140,000 inhabitants.
992:
13727:
13694:
13448:
13306:
13122:
12887:
12727:
12720:
12537:
12440:
12298:
12278:
12191:
12027:
10756:
10456:
10071:
9783:
9698:
9656:
9554:
9497:
9365:
9147:
9138:
8667:
8249:
8225:
7479:
6888:
6639:
6374:
6268:
6256:
6129:
6059:
6048:
5904:
5899:
5877:
5347:
5335:
5317:
5178:
4145:
3936:
3401:
3123:
2999:
2858:
2627:
1808:
1245:
1196:
1138:
896:
857:
853:
827:
799:
733:
532:
342:
333:
306:
253:
249:
54:
10183:
6117:
3455:
3364:
3309:
3111:
to resist German troops that had occupied Slovak territory and to overthrow the
3083:
126:
13586:
13445:
13286:
13177:
12800:
12695:
12594:
12565:
12257:
12221:
12176:
11886:
11793:
10945:
10634:
10577:
10311:
10078:
9614:
9540:
7592:
7451:
6090:
5946:
5280:
5183:
4913:
3924:
3440:
3397:
3337:, the Slovak Liberation Committee proclaimed Tiso's authorization as obsolete.
3214:
3017:
2955:
2730:
2669:
2192:
1980:
1812:
1800:
1701:
1528:
1297:
1282:
1223:
1141:) permitted operations of semi-diplomatic representation until the late 1950s.
1010:
976:
791:
in 1938. The state was the first formally independent Slovak state in history.
760:
13745:ČSR; declared a "people's democracy" (without a formal name change) under the
13212:
12181:
12001:
4937:
4044:
2985:
2846:
2172:
1671:
426:
13831:
13813:
13800:
13756:
13321:
13269:
13172:
13162:
12975:
12690:
12619:
12510:
12378:
12208:
12165:
12011:
11996:
11294:
10326:
10277:
9889:
7814:
7663:
7502:
6675:
6199:
5478:
5353:
5341:
5245:
5054:
4771:
3655:
3293:
3131:
2872:
2823:
2812:
2771:
2602:
2511:
2019:
1532:
1334:
1286:
1145:
229:
216:
12928:
6236:
5092:
4898:
Andrew James Horton, "Just Who Owns the Shop? — Identity and nationality in
4822:
Politics without a Past: The Absence of History in Postcommunist Nationalism
4253:
Third Axis Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941–1945
3292:
it ceased to exist when the exiled Slovak government capitulated to General
2184:
2078:
1819:, Tiso transformed himself into a Slovak nationalist and career politician.
13721:
13529:
13207:
13132:
12902:
12052:
12037:
12032:
12006:
11959:
11891:
11853:
11603:
10679:
10439:
10272:
10188:
9992:
8292:
8197:
7828:
7191:
6955:
6820:
6446:
6302:
6195:
6094:
5860:
5449:
5323:
5188:
4150:. Brennpunkt Osteuropa. Vienna: Promedia (published 2012). pp. 48–50.
3819:
3411:
Members of the far-right in admiration of Tiso created a memorial grave in
3203:
3051:
2959:
2893:
2889:
2819:
2807:
2791:
2766:
2745:
2725:
2709:
2610:
2515:
2388:
2168:
2121:
2031:
1894:
1838:
1837:. On 26 October, he became President of the Slovak Republic, and appointed
1720:
1665:
1616:
1596:
1570:
1536:
1431:
from participation in public life and later supported their deportation to
1424:
1263:
1252:
1176:
1130:
1072:
1052:
997:
954:
915:
756:
752:
450:
414:
345:
260:
191:
187:
5020:
The Holocaust and European Societies: Social Processes and Social Dynamics
4763:
4362:
3151:
2635:
2572:
2070:
1185:
Treaty on the protective relationship between Germany and the Slovak State
1046:
957:
was preparing a mobilization into Czech territory and the creation of the
864:. However, some nationalists celebrate 14 March as a day of independence.
13541:
12908:
12425:
12042:
11896:
11200:
10444:
10263:
9827:
9813:
9475:
8151:
7972:
7957:
7311:
6883:
6141:
5956:
5814:
5255:
4897:
3765:
3301:
3040:
2835:
1316:
1241:
1068:
946:
had been renamed) and lost its southern territories to Hungary under the
823:
195:
6662:
4655:"Proces s dr.J Tisom – VÝPIS Z ROZSUDKU spracovaný obhajcom E. Zabkayom"
3150:
that resulted from those atrocities. The largest executions occurred in
2141:
2058:
13202:
12897:
12732:
12505:
12283:
10962:
9182:
8935:
8914:
7807:
7140:
7068:
6290:
5216:
5198:
3483:
3372:
3195:
3147:
3116:
2639:
2364:
2307:
2291:
2125:
2113:
1937:
1786:
1746:
1659:
1639:
1600:
1489:
Stamp of Slovak Republic issued 14.3.1945 in the value 10 slovak koruna
1210:
A Slovak-Nazi propaganda poster, "Our friendship is inseparable!", 1940
1172:
1171:, Japanese envoy to the Slovak Republic and Ambassador to Germany with
1102:
1037:
972:
919:
792:
402:
372:
208:
6472:
4747:
3340:
3231:. Major air raids included the bombing of Bratislava and its refinery
3155:
2654:
Slovak forces during the campaign against the Soviet Union (1941–1944)
2306:
A crash landed Slovak Avia B-534. During the Polish campaign and the ‘
2117:
2094:
1586:
13026:
12737:
12543:
10954:
10694:
10654:
10649:
10480:
9445:
8850:
8647:
8458:
8256:
8211:
2753:
1976:
1188:
1134:
1079:
979:
who had been deposed by Czechoslovak troops several days earlier) to
969:
12398:
7732:
5116:
4297:
https://bam-mr.buchkatalog.de/be-fruitful-and-multiply-9783879694853
3006:
2970:
2647:
2643:
2196:
2129:
2062:
2039:
2027:
1858:
1593:
1222:
increased the Slovak Republic's geographical extent in the areas of
13644:
13041:
12263:
12063:
10843:
10522:
10470:
10331:
7716:
7444:
5529:
5193:
5147:
3745:
3334:
3276:
3264:
3255:
3232:
2546:
2530:
2416:
2234:
2176:
2137:
2109:
1968:
1902:
1734:
1501:
Temporary Slovak passport issued in 1940 to a Jewish refugee family
1462:
introduced harsher punishments for already criminalized abortions.
776:
712:
31:
30:"Slovak State" redirects here. For the modern Slovak Republic, see
4255:, by Mark Axworthy, Cornel Scafeş and Cristian Crăciunoiu, page 73
4082:
Vichy France and the diplomatic recognition of the Slovak Republic
3095:
This resistance movement was represented mainly by members of the
2871:
A small group called Náš Boj (Our Struggle), which operated under
2035:
1999:
1889:
13779:
13523:
13519:
13515:
13046:
5872:
5238:
3368:
3357:
3305:
3288:
3259:
3009:, the largest labor camp in Slovakia, held 1,600 Jewish prisoners
2831:
2827:
2180:
2133:
2054:
1953:
1941:
1333:(2.6 percent), Hungarians (2.1 percent), Jews (1.1 percent), and
319:
314:
269:
11263:
4349:(2 ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 52.
3139:
1347:
1227:
13769:
13361:
13084:
12773:
8326:
6924:
3420:
2803:
2367:
aircraft of the Slovak Air Force concealed on the Eastern Front
2200:
2164:
2074:
2011:
1957:
1949:
1737:
entered Slovakia from multiple sides at once. The units of the
1416:
1330:
1256:
980:
872:
The official name of the country was the Slovak State (Slovak:
716:
293:
4524:
2617:. With the impending invasion planned for September 1939, the
2155:), 8,587 km, with 443,626 inhabitants, and 12 districts:
2108:), 7,390 km, with 440,372 inhabitants, and 10 districts:
2049:), 9,222 km, with 463,286 inhabitants, and 13 districts:
1994:), 5,592 km, with 516,698 inhabitants, and 12 districts:
1550:
considered ambitious population policy options concerning the
12138:
10495:
8514:
5208:
3964:
in Portugal (1933–1974) and Brazil (1937–1945), the Austrian
3381:
2864:
Girl members of Hlinka Youth performing the Nazi salute, 1941
2852:
Boy members of Hlinka Youth during training with weapon, 1940
2455:
2003:
1972:
1967:), 3,546 km, with 335,343 inhabitants, and 5 districts:
1945:
1936:), 3,667 km, with 455,728 inhabitants, and 6 districts:
1562:
1353:
767:
declared independence with German support one day before the
4848:"Skupina ľudí spomínala na Slovenský štát pri Tisovom hrobe"
4496:
2945:
A Slovak propaganda poster, "Do not be a servant to the Jew"
2923:
First mass transport of Jews to Auschwitz concentration camp
2494:
Slovak soldiers during the campaign against the Soviet Union
5795:
5226:
4873:
4099:
Slovakia 1939–1945: Statehood and International Recognition
4071:(Touchstone Edition) (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990)
3475:
2901:
deportation of almost 60,000 Slovak Jews to occupied Poland
2716:
of about 45,000 entered the Soviet Union shortly after the
2507:
2419:
of the Slovak Republic, used by a country's military forces
1428:
876:) from 14 March to 21 July 1939 (until the adoption of the
860:
of the wartime Slovak Republic, instead a successor to the
4794:"Kotleba: Slovak Extremist Who Made Far Right Fashionable"
4270:
4189:. Science Publications. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p.
3923:
3860:
1833:
On 1 October 1939, Tiso officially became chairmen of the
1573:, which was to be further integrated into the SS shortly.
1266:
in 1941 and on 25 November 1941 signed anti-communist the
2787:
2294:
of the Slovak Air Force at the end of the Polish campaign
1908:
By the end of the Holocaust, more than two-thirds of the
4386:
3848:
2779:
The Hlinka Guard was a paramilitary organization of the
1513:
Cover of Slovak weekly magazine "New World", August 1940
1446:
and two smaller openly fascist parties, these being the
810:
with Nazi Germany, which included sending troops to the
759:
which existed between 14 March 1939 and 4 April 1945 in
4258:
4218:
4045:
Dominik Jůn interviewing Professor Jan Rychlík (2016).
2573:
Slovak forces during the campaign against Poland (1939)
1795:
Tiso (sitting), with Hiter, Slovak minister of defence
1547:
1442:
The only political parties permitted were the dominant
13873:
Military history of Czechoslovakia during World War II
13443:
12656:
7586:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
4030:
Dejiny Slovenského národného povstania 1944 5. zväzok.
3900:
Law and Religion in Europe: A Comparative Introduction
1848:
President Jozef Tiso celebrating a Catholic mass, 1941
1619:
speaking at the Hlinka Guard commanders' meeting, 1941
4914:"The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners"
4718:"Jozefa Tisa pochovali v hrobke na Nitrianskom hrade"
4672:
4551:
2875:
auspices, was the most radical element in the guard.
1270:. The Slovak military participated in the war on the
887:
The country is often referred to historically as the
841:, Germany invaded Slovakia, triggering a significant
775:. It controlled most of the territory of present-day
4367:
4032:
Bratislava, Nakladateľstvo Pravda, 1985, pp. 484–487
3836:
3039:, built a coalition of concerned officials from the
2700:
Slovak soldiers force Red Army soldiers to surrender
1230:, absorbing previously Polish-controlled territory.
11197:
European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry
4942:
4691:
4405:
3419:. Ultranationalist propaganda proclaims Tiso as a "
3404:. The issue of March 14 commemorations divided the
2704:The Slovak military participated in the war on the
2565:On 23 March 1939, Hungary, having already occupied
895:) to distinguish it from the contemporary (Second)
6089:
5045:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
4243:National Archives, document reference FO 371/24856
4182:
2886:– POHG) were employed against partisans and Jews.
2506:Slovak advanced scouting units crossing the river
2470:Machine gun team during manoeuvres in Crimea, 1943
1082:for its former consul in Bratislava, which marked
11135:German evacuation from Central and Eastern Europe
4347:A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II
2991:Deportations of Slovak Jews to concentration camp
1450:which represented the Hungarian minority and the
1419:. Some historians characterized Tiso's regime as
1371:The "autonomist flag". 1938–45 party flag of the
806:, the Slovak Republic is primarily known for its
779:, without its current southern parts, which were
13829:
4554:"An overview of the history of Jews in Slovakia"
4047:"Czechs and Slovaks – more than just neighbours"
3804:Views differ on Slovakia's relation to Germany.
3786:Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation
3315:Several prominent Slovak politicians escaped to
3247:attacked in four waves with overall 158 planes.
2482:Slovak infantry in firing positions, winter 1941
1757:and the Romanian Army came from the South-East.
1324:. Changes on the border with Poland are missing)
1294:Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation
1255:Treaty of Commerce and Navigation was signed at
1040:served as president of the First Slovak Republic
1009:. The debate was quickly brought to a head when
12431:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare
4938:Elizabeth Taylor Wins Best Actress: 1967 Oscars
4531:Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
3938:International Encyclopedia of Political Science
2954:" was passed in September 1941. Resembling the
2605:in the Slovak Army after the invasion in Poland
2310:’ period, Slovak aircraft carried dual roundels
1518:
1075:, recognized Slovakia in March and April 1939.
13714:ČSR; boundaries and government established by
10375:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
10247:Collaboration with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy
4281:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRothkirchen2001 (
4040:
4038:
1822:After declaration of Slovak independence from
899:, Slovakia, which is not considered its legal
884:) from 21 July 1939 to its end in April 1945.
13888:States and territories disestablished in 1945
13429:
12958:
12944:
12791:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
11279:
10859:
10231:
6940:
6075:
5132:
4950:"Festival de Cannes: The Shop on Main Street"
3725:
3400:) is the official independence day of modern
2609:Slovakia was the only Axis nation other than
4507:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSokolovič2013 (
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4313:
3813:
3452:Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
3447:during World War II in the Slovak Republic.
3054:army had reached the Slovak border, and the
1527:Commander of Hlinka Guard Interior Minister
46:
12490:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust
4644:Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 2", p. 300
4276:
4035:
3062:
2290:Slovak and a German pilot stand next to an
1915:
1901:complained: "Everyone understands that the
1852:After 1942, President Tiso was also styled
13883:States and territories established in 1939
13677:1944 / 1946 – 1991
13436:
13422:
12951:
12937:
11286:
11272:
10866:
10852:
10238:
10224:
6947:
6933:
6082:
6068:
5139:
5125:
5017:
4906:
4622:. City of Bratislava. 2005. Archived from
4600:. Bratislava Shooting Club. 23 August 2016
4472:
4470:
4177:
3854:
3732:
3718:
3271:The First Slovak Republic ceased to exist
2927:List of Holocaust transports from Slovakia
2554:
1599:greeting president of the Slovak Republic
1576:
1477:, the official currency of Slovak Republic
1159:
1118:; Britain recognized it one year earlier.
172:
13388:Persecution of Czechs in the Slovak State
4525:Branik Ceslav; Carmelo Lisciotto (2008).
4502:
4310:
4128:
3107:. It was launched on 29 August 1944 from
1240:On 24 November 1940, Slovakia joined the
1021:
822:in 1941. In 1940, the country joined the
13878:Eastern European theatre of World War II
5078:
5036:
4975:"The Worst Choice for 'Greatest Slovak'"
4745:
4520:
4518:
4378:sfn error: no target: CITEREFEvans2009 (
4264:
4061:
3866:
3781:Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)
3339:
3180:Expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia
3082:
2940:
2933:Postwar anti-Jewish violence in Slovakia
2888:
2770:
2695:
2592:
2545:Temporary Slovak military cemetery near
1919:
1880:Presidential standard of Slovak Republic
1875:
1843:
1790:
1522:
1406:
1315:
1205:
1163:
1096:
991:
910:
113:"Faithful to Ourselves, Together Ahead!"
13730:of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia.
6867:Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II
4702:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWard2013 (
4683:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWard2013 (
4476:
4467:
4416:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWard2013 (
4397:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWard2013 (
4229:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWard2013 (
4114:
4017:Encyklopédia Slovenska V. zväzok R – Š.
3154:(747 killed, mostly Jews and Roma) and
2396:
1554:, which numbered circa 130,000 people.
1411:Slovak women performing the Nazi salute
598:38,055 km (14,693 sq mi)
14:
13830:
11076:Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine
8794:
8772:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
5485:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
5022:. London: Springer. pp. 167–185.
4825:. Duke University Press. p. 238.
4461:Museum of the Slovak National Uprising
4147:Slowakei – Der mühsame Weg nach Westen
4003:Museum of the Slovak National Uprising
3985:Museum of the Slovak National Uprising
3941:. SAGE Publications (published 2011).
3884:Museum of the Slovak National Uprising
3392:Some Slovak nationalists, such as the
3227:Bratislava was often bombarded by the
2214:Military ranks of Slovakia (1939-1945)
1725:Commanders of Soviet liberation forces
1686:Commanders of German occupation forces
1615:Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic
1281:In 1942, Slovakia declared war on the
1214:Following Slovak participation in the
1203:) in Western Slovakia in August 1939.
27:1939–1945 client state of Nazi Germany
13417:
12932:
12655:
12476:
12107:
11598:
11597:
11267:
11224:History of Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)
10847:
10219:
9643:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
9075:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
8721:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
8677:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
7782:Rape during the occupation of Germany
6928:
6063:
5146:
5120:
4818:
4515:
4373:
4143:
3426:
2339:of the Slovak Air Force over Slovakia
13577:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
12078:Reich Association of Jews in Germany
11142:German expulsion from Czechoslovakia
10873:
8765:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
7797:Rape during the liberation of France
5503:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
4995:
4746:Nedelsky, Nadya (10 November 2016).
4697:
4678:
4612:
4411:
4392:
4224:
4069:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
3842:
2351:Three Avia B-534 flying in formation
2322:World War II Slovak aircraft marking
2276:World War II Slovak aircraft marking
2262:World War II Slovak aircraft marking
2248:World War II Slovak aircraft marking
1704:(29 August 1944 – 20 September 1944)
1668:(26 October 1939 – 5 September 1944)
880:), and the Slovak Republic (Slovak:
13610:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
12883:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
10553:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
6798:1st Czechoslovak Mixed Air Division
4845:
4019:Bratislava, Veda, 1981, pp. 330–331
3896:
3776:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
3474:In 2018, Slovak public broadcaster
2958:, the code required Jews to wear a
2379:Best aces of the Slovak Air Force,
2222:
1856:("Leader"), an imitation of German
1728:during Liberation of Czechoslovakia
959:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
24:
12477:
11190:Events preceding the war in Europe
8991:German invasion of the Netherlands
7271:Weather events during World War II
5072:
4144:Noack, David X. (4 October 2012).
3220:Allied bombing of Bratislava, 1944
2650:in the region of southern Poland.
2207:
1713:(20 September 1944 – 3 April 1945)
1646:
1311:
140:
25:
13924:
11293:
11048:German invasion of Czechoslovakia
10307:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
9622:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
5100:
3458:was nominated one year later for
1807:Jozef Tiso began his career as a
1741:together with the members of the
1674:(5 September 1944 – 4 April 1945)
1662:(14 March 1939 – 26 October 1939)
968:On 13 March 1939, Hitler invited
12446:Polish leaders and intellectuals
11936:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
11055:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
10403:Russian Liberation People's Army
10182:
6954:
6909:
6908:
5756:Slovak Government Flying Service
5528:
5432:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
5306:Late Medieval Kingdom of Hungary
5295:High Medieval Kingdom of Hungary
4533:. Holocaust Research Project.org
4457:"Slovensko v rokoch 1938 – 1945"
3999:"Slovensko v rokoch 1938 – 1945"
3981:"Slovensko v rokoch 1938 – 1945"
3880:"Slovensko v rokoch 1938 – 1945"
3818:) simply as a 'puppet regime'."
3771:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
3614:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
3518:
3384:, in accordance with canon law.
3213:
3188:
3128:Hlinka Guard Emergency Divisions
2998:
2984:
2910:
2884:Hlinka Guard Emergency Divisions
2857:
2845:
2752:, then being badly mangled near
2538:
2522:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2463:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2409:
2372:
2356:
2344:
2329:
2315:
2299:
2283:
2269:
2255:
2241:
1753:on 6 October 1944. Units of the
1719:
1680:
1648:
1642:(26 October 1939 – 4 April 1945)
1628:
1608:
1585:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1467:
1385:
1364:
1116:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
1045:
1030:
692:
667:
162:
86:
72:
13566:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
13383:History of the Jews in Slovakia
10415:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group
5473:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
4967:
4931:
4891:
4866:
4839:
4812:
4786:
4739:
4710:
4647:
4638:
4590:
4572:
4545:
4449:
4424:
4339:
4301:
4289:
4246:
4237:
4171:
4137:
4130:10.5209/rev_UNIS.2014.n36.48503
4108:
4091:
4074:
4022:
4009:
3645:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
3333:and the creation of the modern
3282:captured Bratislava during the
3079:Kremnička and Nemecká massacres
2760:
2714:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group
2403:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group
1924:The Slovak Republic (1939–1945)
795:was declared the capital city.
12374:Attack on the twentieth convoy
12187:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland
9869:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
7579:Territorial changes of Germany
7487:Indonesian National Revolution
4620:"History – Wartime Bratislava"
4580:"The Slovak National Uprising"
4552:Rebekah Klein-Pejšová (2006).
4115:Považan, Michal (1 May 2024).
3991:
3973:
3917:
3890:
3872:
3798:
3460:Best Actress in a Leading Role
3286:and occupied all of Slovakia.
3235:on June 16, 1944, by American
2781:Hlinka's Slovak People's Party
2529:Slovak soldiers in rye around
1444:Hlinka's Slovak People's Party
1373:Hlinka's Slovak People's Party
804:Hlinka's Slovak People's Party
748:), was a partially-recognized
13:
1:
13838:Client states of Nazi Germany
13282:Department of Special Affairs
10476:Collaborationist Chinese Army
9269:Japanese invasion of Thailand
9220:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
8984:German invasion of Luxembourg
7365:Mediterranean and Middle East
5616:World Heritage Sites (UNESCO)
4979:American Enterprise Institute
4527:"The Fate of the Slovak Jews"
4345:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005).
3897:Doe, Norman (4 August 2011).
3829:
3701:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
3469:
3406:Christian Democratic Movement
3331:dissolution of Czechoslovakia
3200:United States Army Air Forces
2549:, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
2533:, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
2458:light tank of the Slovak Army
1780:
1531:and German Interior Minister
1423:. The government issued many
1262:Slovakia declared war on the
862:Czechoslovak Federal Republic
13843:Slovakia during World War II
12711:Jewish war conspiracy theory
11902:Extermination through labour
11041:Second Czechoslovak Republic
10915:Parliamentary election, 1935
9176:Invasion of the Soviet Union
8865:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
8183:Independent State of Croatia
5467:Fourth Czechoslovak Republic
5426:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
5414:Second Czechoslovak Republic
5370:Demands of the Slovak Nation
5330:Principality of Transylvania
4479:"Slovak Axis Forces in WWII"
3751:Slovakia during World War II
3572:Second Czechoslovak Republic
2660:Eastern Front (World War II)
2431:War Eagle of the Slovak Army
2229:Slovak Air Force (1939–1945)
1626:
1519:SS plans for German minority
1244:when its leaders signed the
826:when its leaders signed the
675:Second Czechoslovak Republic
7:
13755:ČSSR; from 1969, after the
12893:Righteous Among the Nations
12108:
11579:Righteous Among the Nations
11128:Third Czechoslovak Republic
10317:Battaglione Azad Hindoustan
10160:End of World War II in Asia
10000:Western invasion of Germany
9507:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
9484:Second Battle of El Alamein
9054:Hundred Regiments Offensive
9026:Battle of the Mediterranean
8879:Italian invasion of Albania
7053:Air warfare of World War II
6793:1st Czechoslovak Army Corps
5455:Third Czechoslovak Republic
5420:Autonomous Land of Slovakia
5396:First Czechoslovak Republic
4598:"Bratislava in World War 2"
4432:"The Holocaust in Slovakia"
3935:, eds. (7 September 2011).
3624:Third Czechoslovak Republic
3552:First Czechoslovak Republic
3489:
3417:People's Party Our Slovakia
3394:People's Party Our Slovakia
3344:Troops of Slovak anti-Nazi
3075:Slovak Resistance Air Force
2802:, and the opposition. By a
2597:Slovak Minister of Defence
2443:Infantry of the Slovak Army
1774:Andrey Ivanovich Yeryomenko
1767:(October 1944 – March 1945)
1743:1st Czechoslovak Army Corps
1552:German minority of Slovakia
1191:established the so-called "
906:
856:does not consider itself a
847:Third Czechoslovak Republic
688:Third Czechoslovak Republic
178:The Slovak Republic in 1942
10:
13929:
13898:Politics of Czechoslovakia
13853:Former countries in Europe
12630:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
12600:Lithuanian Security Police
12519:Reich Security Main Office
11486:Evidence and documentation
10506:First Indian National Army
10086:Naval bombardment of Japan
9454:First Battle of El Alamein
9373:Battle of Christmas Island
9318:Japanese invasion of Burma
9082:Italian invasion of Greece
8998:German invasion of Belgium
8970:German invasion of Denmark
8943:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
8812:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
7076:Comparative military ranks
6457:Slovak Insurgent Air Force
6437:Jan Žižka partisan brigade
5112:Slovak Axis Forces in WWII
3462:. It was entered into the
3165:
3072:
3066:
2930:
2920:
2914:
2838:that it sought to impart.
2764:
2692:Stará Kremnička derailment
2689:
2667:
2657:
2619:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
2586:
2576:
2558:
2400:
2232:
2226:
2211:
1784:
802:governed by the far-right
740:), otherwise known as the
738:(Prvá) Slovenská republika
107:Verní sebe, svorne napred!
29:
13765:Slovak Socialist Republic
13747:Ninth-of-May Constitution
13743:
13712:
13708:
13700:
13680:
13671:
13650:
13643:
13627:
13620:
13607:
13592:
13585:
13574:
13563:
13552:
13545:
13540:
13533:
13528:
13513:
13504:
13497:
13490:
13483:
13476:
13469:
13462:
13455:
13375:
13367:Nation's Memory Institute
13330:
13297:
13250:
13153:
13128:Freiwillige Schutzstaffel
13100:
13093:
13057:
12984:
12966:
12960:The Holocaust in Slovakia
12846:Books and other resources
12833:
12749:
12678:
12674:
12651:
12585:
12557:
12498:
12485:
12472:
12411:
12359:
12312:
12249:
12219:
12157:
12129:
12120:
12116:
12103:
12061:
12020:
11972:
11958:
11920:
11879:
11779:
11736:
11614:
11610:
11593:
11509:
11478:
11378:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
11305:
11301:
11228:Germans in Czechoslovakia
11181:
11108:
11090:Slovak invasion of Poland
11014:
10881:
10575:
10455:
10271:
10261:
10257:
10175:
10007:Bratislava–Brno offensive
9947:
9938:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
9675:
9562:Allied invasion of Sicily
9516:
9422:Aleutian Islands campaign
9394:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
9341:
9332:Greek famine of 1941–1944
9227:Second Battle of Changsha
9132:German invasion of Greece
9100:
8977:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
8952:
8890:
8785:
8666:
8392:
8302:
8150:
7853:
7844:
7602:
7427:
7319:North and Central Pacific
7280:
7042:
7035:
6962:
6904:
6859:
6815:Freiwillige Schutzstaffel
6806:
6785:
6737:1st Czechoslovak Division
6724:
6717:
6674:
6602:
6559:Bratislava–Brno Offensive
6503:
6496:
6393:
6343:
6334:
6281:
6229:
6178:
6169:
6108:
6101:
6028:
5992:
5932:
5923:
5851:
5842:
5777:
5768:
5641:
5637:
5628:
5546:
5537:
5526:
5491:Slovak Socialist Republic
5380:
5271:
5207:
5164:
5155:
3913:– via Google Books.
3756:The Holocaust in Slovakia
3532:Origins of Czechoslovakia
3464:1965 Cannes Film Festival
3387:
3284:Bratislava–Brno offensive
3275:on 4 April 1945 when the
3172:Bratislava–Brno offensive
2917:The Holocaust in Slovakia
2579:Slovak invasion of Poland
1437:occupied Polish territory
1121:In all, 27 states either
708:
646:
636:
628:
617:
607:
602:
592:
587:
583:
570:
557:
542:
529:
516:
501:
486:
473:
460:
456:
446:
436:
432:
420:
408:
396:
392:
382:
378:
366:
362:
352:
325:
313:
302:
259:
245:
201:
183:
171:
154:
133:
120:
112:
102:
68:
63:
41:
13893:20th century in Slovakia
13848:Slovak National Uprising
13761:Czech Socialist Republic
13398:Slovak National Uprising
12436:People with disabilities
12369:Aid and Rescue Committee
10425:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
10370:National Republican Army
10365:Latvian Auxiliary Police
10290:Albanian Fascist Militia
9599:Allied invasion of Italy
9576:Solomon Islands campaign
9325:Third Battle of Changsha
8922:First Battle of Changsha
8828:Second Sino-Japanese War
7768:German military brothels
7634:United States war crimes
6704:Sereď concentration camp
6425:Jan Hus partisan brigade
6367:Slovak National Uprising
5461:Czechoslovak coup d'état
5444:Slovak National Uprising
5055:10.1017/CBO9780511780141
4819:Cohen, Shari J. (1999).
4121:Unisci Discussion Papers
4103:UNISCI Discussion Papers
3791:
3761:Slovak National Uprising
3350:Slovak National Uprising
3268:part of Czechoslovakia.
3252:Slovak National Uprising
3168:Battle of the Dukla Pass
3069:Slovak National Uprising
3063:Slovak National Uprising
3056:Slovak National Uprising
2880:Slovak National Uprising
2775:Hlinka Guard flag bearer
2387:after being awarded the
2363:Slovak Pilot next to an
2106:Šarišsko-zemplínska župa
1916:Administrative divisions
1776:(April 1945 – July 1945)
1751:Battle of the Dukla Pass
1702:Gottlob Christian Berger
1691:Slovak National Uprising
1448:Hungarian National Party
893:prvá Slovenská Republika
13393:Presidential exemptions
13355:Partisan Congress riots
13113:Central Economic Office
12577:Order Police battalions
11005:Sudeten German uprising
10543:Royal Thai Armed Forces
10533:Manchukuo Imperial Army
10518:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
10466:Burma Independence Army
10398:Russian Liberation Army
10360:Kalmykian Cavalry Corps
10322:Belarusian Home Defence
10286:Albanian collaborators
10021:Second Guangxi campaign
9876:Philippines (1944–1945)
9380:Battle of the Coral Sea
9283:Fall of the Philippines
8929:Battle of South Guangxi
8835:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
8241:Italian Social Republic
6772:11th Infantry Battalion
5365:Slovak National Council
5348:Austro-Hungarian Empire
5289:Principality of Hungary
5093:10.1111/1469-8219.00013
5081:Nations and Nationalism
3437:The Shop on Main Street
3431:
2678:Battle of Rostov (1941)
2555:War with Hungary (1939)
2099:Turčiansky Svätý Martin
2067:Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš
1910:Jews living in Slovakia
1577:Leaders and politicians
1160:International relations
867:
13667:Subcarpathian Ruthenia
13652:Southern Slovakia and
13275:Michael Dov Weissmandl
13058:Massacres and roundups
12426:Soviet urban residents
11517:International response
11491:Contemporary knowledge
10528:Malayan Volunteer Army
10394:Russian collaborators
10342:Finnish Defence Forces
9606:Armistice of Cassibile
9408:Battle of Dutch Harbor
9359:Battle of the Java Sea
9262:Attack on Pearl Harbor
9162:Syria–Lebanon campaign
9155:Battle of South Shanxi
9125:Invasion of Yugoslavia
8908:Battle of the Atlantic
8522:Korean Liberation Army
8235:(until September 1943)
8192:(until September 1944)
8170:(until September 1944)
6413:Czech National Council
6188:Konstantin von Neurath
5402:Slovak Soviet Republic
5390:Washington Declaration
5209:Medieval Slavic states
4752:Human Rights Quarterly
4558:Slovak Jewish Heritage
4436:encyclopedia.ushmm.org
4325:Longerich, P. (2008),
4088:48 (2000), pp. 131–152
3814:
3542:Washington Declaration
3450:The film won the 1965
3378:St Emmeram's Cathedral
3376:exhumed and buried in
3353:
3161:
3088:
3037:Michael Ber Weissmandl
2946:
2896:
2776:
2724:(as was the Hungarian
2701:
2686:Battle of the Caucasus
2606:
2104:Šariš-Zemplín county (
1925:
1881:
1871:German-occupied Poland
1849:
1824:Czecho-Slovak Republic
1804:
1765:Ivan Yefimovich Petrov
1539:
1454:which represented the
1435:erected by Germany on
1412:
1396:in the Slovak Republic
1325:
1211:
1200:
1180:
1110:
1092:Universal Postal Union
1022:Diplomatic recognition
1001:
986:Joachim von Ribbentrop
927:
892:
881:
873:
745:
737:
148:
47:
13716:the 1920 constitution
13080:Kremnička and Nemecká
12873:Memorials and museums
12811:Reparations Agreement
12806:Holocaust restitution
12384:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
11907:Human experimentation
11746:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
11240:Arms and the Covenant
11116:(Mar 1945 – Dec 1973)
11022:(Nov 1938 – Sep 1939)
10922:Border fortifications
10889:(Oct 1925 – Sep 1938)
10548:Russian Fascist Party
10337:Croatian Armed Forces
9770:Second Battle of Guam
9666:Bengal famine of 1943
9636:Second Battle of Kiev
9592:Battle of the Dnieper
9297:Battle of Wake Island
9169:East African campaign
9111:Battle of South Henan
8756:atrocities by Germans
8529:Korean Volunteer Army
7510:Occupation of Germany
7264:Music in World War II
6709:Theresienstadt Ghetto
6655:Kremnička and Nemecká
6159:Chief of Intelligence
5438:First Slovak Republic
5234:Principality of Nitra
5003:. London: Routledge.
4764:10.1353/hrq.2016.0053
3343:
3304:on 8 May 1945 in the
3198:was bombarded by the
3142:(21 January 1945) or
3086:
2944:
2921:Further information:
2892:
2818:In 1941 Hlinka Guard
2774:
2699:
2668:Further information:
2640:Dukla Mountain Passes
2596:
2337:Messerschmitt Bf 109E
1923:
1879:
1847:
1835:Slovak People's Party
1794:
1526:
1427:laws prohibiting the
1410:
1319:
1233:In July 1940, at the
1209:
1167:
1100:
1094:– admitted Slovakia.
995:
914:
889:First Slovak Republic
833:In 1942, the country
763:. The Slovak part of
246:Common languages
147:
13317:Karel František Koch
12073:Jewish Ghetto Police
11942:Politische Abteilung
11837:Risiera di San Sabba
11698:Natzweiler-Struthof
11163:Paris Peace Treaties
11083:Slovak–Hungarian War
10991:Godesberg Memorandum
10908:Sudeten German Party
10513:Inner Mongolian Army
10501:Indian National Army
10385:Royal Hungarian Army
10380:Romanian Land Forces
10056:Surrender of Germany
9534:Battle of West Hubei
9491:Guadalcanal campaign
9461:Battle of Stalingrad
9387:Battle of Madagascar
8161:Albania protectorate
7948:(formerly Swaziland)
7657:Wehrmacht war crimes
7473:Expulsion of Germans
7257:Art and World War II
7155:British contribution
7104:Governments in exile
6777:1st Armoured Brigade
5263:Balaton Principality
4395:, pp. 8, 234–7.
4105:36 (2014), pp. 75–78
3929:Berg-Schlosser, Dirk
3679:
3654:
3633:
3602:
3591:
3480:100 Greatest Britons
3445:Aryanization program
3408:in the early 1990s.
3250:After the anti-Nazi
2878:After the anti-Nazi
2664:Operation Barbarossa
2642:, advancing towards
2613:to take part in the
2561:Slovak–Hungarian War
2397:Slovak Ground Forces
2016:Nové Mesto nad Váhom
1996:Bánovce nad Bebravou
1841:as Prime Minister.
1276:Operation Barbarossa
1259:on 6 December 1940.
1152:, the extinction of
835:deported 58,000 Jews
547:Invasion of the USSR
491:Constitution adopted
13913:Totalitarian states
13810: /
13759:, consisted of the
13704:government-in-exile
13403:Tiso's Holíč speech
13138:Emergency Divisions
12851:Days of remembrance
12764:Holocaust survivors
12759:Depopulated shtetls
12610:Rollkommando Hamann
12456:Jehovah's Witnesses
12274:Kamianets-Podilskyi
11336:Bohemia and Moravia
11069:Bohemia and Moravia
10938:Hossbach Memorandum
10558:Takasago Volunteers
10486:Gando Special Force
10410:Security Battalions
10146:Potsdam Declaration
10035:Italy (Spring 1945)
9798:Liberation of Paris
9255:Siege of Sevastopol
8273:(until August 1944)
8176:Wang Jingwei regime
7998:from September 1943
7958:from September 1944
7896:from September 1944
7756:Romanian war crimes
7747:Persecution of Jews
7733:Croatian war crimes
7703:Japanese war crimes
7517:Occupation of Japan
7466:First Indochina War
7178:Military production
7090:Declarations of war
6826:Emergency Divisions
6732:Czechoslovak Legion
6699:Carpathian Ruthenia
6359:Vrba–Wetzler report
6320:Minister of Defence
6110:Government-in-exile
5606:Traditional regions
5256:Svatopluk the Great
5041:Slovakia in History
4954:festival-cannes.com
4626:on 24 February 2007
4505:, pp. 346–347.
4227:, pp. 211–212.
4179:Piotrowski, Tadeusz
3869:, pp. 180–182.
3691:Federative Republic
3593:Bohemia and Moravia
3346:resistance movement
3326:government-in-exile
3321:Ferdinand Ďurčanský
3280:2nd Ukrainian Front
3241:Fifteenth Air Force
2589:Field Army Bernolák
1932:Bratislava county (
1912:had been murdered.
1755:2nd Ukrainian Front
1739:1st Ukrainian Front
1433:concentration camps
1268:Anti-Comintern Pact
1235:Salzburg Conference
1218:in September 1939,
965:and other regions.
882:Slovenská Republika
773:Bohemia and Moravia
520:Salzburg Conference
511:1–16 September 1939
226: /
48:Slovenská republika
13739:(1939–1945).
13728:autonomous regions
13726:ČSR; included the
13686:1991–present
13682:Zakarpattia Oblast
13673:Zakarpattia Oblast
13656:Carpathian Ukraine
13629:Kingdom of Hungary
13312:Pavel Peter Gojdič
13094:Major perpetrators
13070:List of transports
12834:History and memory
12738:Forced euthanasia
12686:Nazi racial policy
12389:Danish underground
12236:Operation Reinhard
12231:Wannsee Conference
11209:Peace for our time
11034:First Vienna Award
10420:Slovene Home Guard
10139:Surrender of Japan
9972:Battle of Iwo Jima
9821:Belgrade offensive
9234:Siege of Leningrad
9118:Battle of Shanggao
9047:British Somaliland
9012:Dunkirk evacuation
8963:Norwegian campaign
8901:Invasion of Poland
8728:Japanese prisoners
7696:Italian war crimes
7627:British war crimes
7542:Soviet occupations
7326:South-West Pacific
7213:Allied cooperation
7171:Military equipment
6535:Čajánek's barracks
6214:Karl Hermann Frank
5821:Telecommunications
5342:Kingdom of Hungary
5273:Kingdom of Hungary
4981:. 6 November 2018.
4800:. 26 February 2020
4659:karolveres.szm.com
4560:. Synagoga Slovaca
4086:Historický Časopis
4015:Vladár, J. (Ed.),
3427:In popular culture
3354:
3243:with 181 victims.
3206:occupation in 1944
3089:
3026:Auschwitz-Birkenau
3022:Wannsee Conference
2947:
2897:
2777:
2702:
2615:Invasion of Poland
2607:
2583:Invasion of Poland
2008:Kysucké Nové Mesto
1926:
1882:
1850:
1828:invasion of Poland
1805:
1567:Hungarian minority
1540:
1413:
1326:
1322:First Vienna Award
1305:First Vienna Award
1220:border adjustments
1216:invasion of Poland
1212:
1181:
1111:
1107:Hviezdoslav Square
1071:, Poland, and the
1007:Hungarian minority
1002:
948:First Vienna Award
934:, Slovakia gained
928:
812:invasion of Poland
574:Fall of Bratislava
505:Invasion of Poland
261:Ethnic groups
194:and member of the
149:
13868:1940s in Slovakia
13814:48.133°N 17.100°E
13793:
13792:
13788:
13787:
13687:
13678:
13641:
13616:
13605:
13583:
13572:
13561:
13411:
13410:
13246:
13245:
12985:Camps and prisons
12926:
12925:
12922:
12921:
12918:
12917:
12769:Sh'erit ha-Pletah
12716:Jewish emigration
12706:Hitler's prophecy
12701:Haavara Agreement
12647:
12646:
12643:
12642:
12635:Ypatingasis būrys
12532:Sicherheitsdienst
12468:
12467:
12464:
12463:
12407:
12406:
12327:Bielski partisans
12099:
12098:
12095:
12094:
12091:
12090:
11930:Totenkopfverbände
11589:
11588:
11261:
11260:
11250:Why England Slept
11149:Potsdam Agreement
10841:
10840:
10837:
10836:
10820:
10676:
10571:
10570:
10459:collaborationists
10435:Wehrmacht foreign
10430:Waffen-SS foreign
10346:
10280:collaborationists
10213:
10212:
10171:
10170:
10014:Battle of Okinawa
9913:Burma (1944–1945)
9747:Mariana and Palau
9527:Tunisian campaign
9352:Fall of Singapore
9276:Fall of Hong Kong
9019:Battle of Britain
8872:Operation Himmler
8781:
8780:
8445:Dutch East Indies
8088:Southern Rhodesia
7840:
7839:
7740:Genocide of Serbs
7643:German war crimes
7620:Soviet war crimes
7613:Allied war crimes
7459:Division of Korea
7438:Chinese Civil War
7236:Strategic bombing
7148:Manhattan Project
6922:
6921:
6855:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6667:
6659:
6651:
6631:
6616:
6595:
6587:
6579:
6571:
6563:
6555:
6547:
6539:
6531:
6523:
6515:
6492:
6491:
6421:
6409:
6379:
6371:
6363:
6355:
6330:
6329:
6277:
6276:
6192:Reinhard Heydrich
6154:František Moravec
6057:
6056:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6019:
5838:
5837:
5764:
5763:
5736:Political parties
5728:National Council
5696:Foreign relations
5681:
5680:
5661:Patriarchal cross
5624:
5623:
5524:
5523:
5497:Velvet Revolution
5324:Province of Budin
5277:Habsburg monarchy
5064:978-1-139-49494-6
5029:978-1-137-56984-4
5010:978-0-8133-4790-5
4832:978-0-8223-9067-1
4681:, pp. 264–5.
4028:Plevza, V. (Ed.)
3933:Morlino, Leonardo
3910:978-0-19-960401-2
3845:, pp. 35–36.
3810:Tatjana Tönsmeyer
3742:
3741:
3709:
3708:
3670:Velvet Revolution
3582:German occupation
3317:neutral countries
3245:Bombardment group
2738:security division
2682:Operation Bamberg
2674:Battle of Lypovec
2218:War Victory Cross
2165:Brezno nad Hronom
2146:Vranov nad Topľou
2087:Spišská Stará Ves
2024:Považská Bystrica
1934:Bratislavská župa
1803:in Salzburg, 1940
1729:
1724:
1693:
1685:
1653:
1633:
1561:, head of the SS
1377:Patriarchal cross
1351:), 58 districts (
1088:League of Nations
769:German occupation
722:
721:
704:
703:
700:
699:
680:
679:
561:National Uprising
441:National Assembly
422:• 1944–1945
410:• 1939–1944
368:• 1939–1945
307:Roman Catholicism
230:48.150°N 17.117°E
145:
137:
116:
16:(Redirected from
13920:
13908:Christian states
13863:1939 in Slovakia
13858:Former republics
13825:
13824:
13822:
13821:
13820:
13815:
13811:
13808:
13807:
13806:
13803:
13705:
13685:
13676:
13659:
13658:
13639:
13614:
13603:
13599:
13581:
13570:
13559:
13458:
13457:
13438:
13431:
13424:
13415:
13414:
13376:Related articles
13350:Topoľčany pogrom
13265:Gisi Fleischmann
13238:Dieter Wisliceny
13234:
13199:
13183:Augustín Morávek
13108:Abwehrgruppe 218
13098:
13097:
13065:1938 deportation
12972:
12953:
12946:
12939:
12930:
12929:
12818:Holocaust denial
12796:Nuremberg trials
12786:Postwar violence
12741:
12676:
12675:
12653:
12652:
12615:Special Brigades
12605:Nederlandsche SS
12572:Police Regiments
12496:
12495:
12474:
12473:
12334:Ghetto uprisings
12322:Jewish partisans
12269:Harvest Festival
12241:Holocaust trains
12127:
12126:
12118:
12117:
12105:
12104:
11970:
11969:
11866:
11844:
11826:
11807:
11789:
11612:
11611:
11595:
11594:
11303:
11302:
11288:
11281:
11274:
11265:
11264:
11254:
11244:
11235:Western betrayal
11230:
11219:
11217:Lesson of Munich
11212:
11203:
11192:
11174:
11171:Treaty of Prague
11166:
11158:
11151:
11144:
11137:
11130:
11117:
11101:
11092:
11085:
11078:
11071:
11064:
11057:
11050:
11043:
11036:
11023:
11007:
11000:
10998:Oster Conspiracy
10993:
10986:
10979:
10972:
10970:Runciman Mission
10965:
10958:
10949:
10940:
10933:
10924:
10917:
10910:
10903:
10901:Locarno Treaties
10890:
10875:Munich Agreement
10868:
10861:
10854:
10845:
10844:
10818:
10674:
10390:Royal Iraqi Army
10344:
10269:
10268:
10259:
10258:
10240:
10233:
10226:
10217:
10216:
10206:
10199:
10192:
10189:World portal
10187:
10186:
10162:
10155:
10148:
10141:
10132:
10125:
10118:
10109:
10102:
10095:
10088:
10081:
10074:
10065:
10058:
10051:
10049:Prague offensive
10044:
10042:Battle of Berlin
10037:
10030:
10023:
10016:
10009:
10002:
9995:
9988:
9986:Vienna offensive
9981:
9974:
9967:
9965:Battle of Manila
9960:
9940:
9931:
9922:
9915:
9906:
9899:
9892:
9885:
9878:
9871:
9864:
9855:
9846:
9839:
9830:
9823:
9816:
9809:
9800:
9793:
9786:
9779:
9772:
9765:
9758:
9749:
9742:
9733:
9724:
9715:
9708:
9706:Korsun–Cherkassy
9701:
9690:
9668:
9659:
9652:
9645:
9638:
9631:
9624:
9617:
9608:
9601:
9594:
9587:
9578:
9571:
9564:
9557:
9550:
9548:Bombing of Gorky
9543:
9536:
9529:
9509:
9502:
9493:
9486:
9479:
9470:
9463:
9456:
9449:
9438:
9431:
9424:
9417:
9415:Battle of Midway
9410:
9403:
9401:Battle of Gazala
9396:
9389:
9382:
9375:
9368:
9361:
9354:
9334:
9327:
9320:
9313:
9311:Battle of Borneo
9306:
9304:Malayan campaign
9299:
9292:
9285:
9278:
9271:
9264:
9257:
9250:
9248:Bombing of Gorky
9243:
9241:Battle of Moscow
9236:
9229:
9222:
9215:
9208:
9201:
9185:
9178:
9171:
9164:
9157:
9150:
9141:
9134:
9127:
9120:
9113:
9093:
9084:
9077:
9070:
9063:
9056:
9049:
9042:
9035:
9028:
9021:
9014:
9007:
9005:Battle of France
9000:
8993:
8986:
8979:
8972:
8965:
8945:
8938:
8931:
8924:
8917:
8910:
8903:
8881:
8874:
8867:
8860:
8858:Munich Agreement
8853:
8846:
8837:
8830:
8823:
8814:
8807:
8792:
8791:
8774:
8767:
8758:
8751:
8744:
8743:Soviet prisoners
8737:
8730:
8723:
8714:
8707:
8698:
8691:
8684:
8683:German prisoners
8679:
8659:
8650:
8643:
8636:
8631:
8624:
8617:
8610:
8603:
8596:
8589:
8582:
8575:
8568:
8561:
8554:
8547:
8540:
8531:
8524:
8517:
8510:
8503:
8496:
8489:
8482:
8475:
8468:
8461:
8454:
8447:
8440:
8433:
8426:
8419:
8412:
8405:
8385:
8378:
8371:
8364:
8357:
8350:
8343:
8336:
8329:
8322:
8315:
8295:
8288:
8281:
8274:
8266:
8259:
8252:
8243:
8236:
8228:
8221:
8219:French Indochina
8214:
8207:
8200:
8193:
8185:
8178:
8171:
8163:
8143:
8134:
8127:
8118:
8111:
8104:
8097:
8090:
8083:
8076:
8069:
8066:from August 1944
8057:
8050:
8043:
8036:
8029:
8022:
8015:
8008:
8001:
7989:
7982:
7975:
7968:
7961:
7949:
7941:
7934:
7927:
7920:
7913:
7906:
7899:
7887:
7880:
7873:
7866:
7851:
7850:
7831:
7824:
7817:
7810:
7803:
7792:
7777:
7770:
7763:
7758:
7749:
7742:
7735:
7726:
7719:
7712:
7710:Nanjing Massacre
7705:
7698:
7689:
7687:Nuremberg trials
7680:
7673:
7666:
7659:
7652:
7645:
7636:
7629:
7622:
7615:
7595:
7588:
7581:
7572:
7565:
7558:
7551:
7544:
7537:
7528:
7519:
7512:
7505:
7498:
7489:
7482:
7475:
7468:
7461:
7454:
7447:
7440:
7420:
7411:
7404:
7397:
7388:
7381:
7374:
7367:
7358:
7351:
7344:
7335:
7328:
7321:
7314:
7307:
7300:
7293:
7291:Asia and Pacific
7273:
7266:
7259:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7222:
7220:Mulberry harbour
7215:
7208:
7201:
7194:
7187:
7180:
7173:
7166:
7157:
7150:
7143:
7134:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7106:
7099:
7092:
7085:
7078:
7071:
7062:
7055:
7040:
7039:
7028:
7021:
7012:
7005:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6977:
6970:
6949:
6942:
6935:
6926:
6925:
6912:
6911:
6896:Western betrayal
6879:Munich Agreement
6838:Slovak Air Force
6722:
6721:
6665:
6657:
6649:
6629:
6628:
6614:
6593:
6585:
6577:
6569:
6567:Prague Offensive
6561:
6553:
6545:
6543:Slovak–Hungarian
6537:
6529:
6527:Carpatho-Ukraine
6521:
6513:
6501:
6500:
6480:
6452:Slovak partisans
6433:
6415:
6403:
6401:Council of Three
6377:
6369:
6361:
6353:
6341:
6340:
6315:Ferdinand Čatloš
6176:
6175:
6147:foreign minister
6106:
6105:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6061:
6060:
6037:
5930:
5929:
5915:Remembrance days
5849:
5848:
5799:
5775:
5774:
5731:
5643:National symbols
5639:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5561:Cities and towns
5544:
5543:
5532:
5312:Battle of Mohács
5301:Matthew III Csák
5162:
5161:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5118:
5117:
5096:
5068:
5044:
5033:
5014:
4983:
4982:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4946:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4910:
4904:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4878:www.jozeftiso.sk
4870:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4743:
4737:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4522:
4513:
4512:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4474:
4465:
4464:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4371:
4365:
4343:
4337:
4327:Heinrich Himmler
4323:
4308:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4277:Rothkirchen 2001
4274:
4268:
4262:
4256:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4188:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4112:
4106:
4097:Michal Považan,
4095:
4089:
4078:
4072:
4067:William Shirer,
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4042:
4033:
4026:
4020:
4013:
4007:
4006:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3957:
3955:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3823:
3817:
3802:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3562:Munich Agreement
3528:
3527:
3522:
3512:
3494:
3493:
3217:
3192:
3176:Prague offensive
3122:In retaliation,
3113:collaborationist
3101:social democrats
3097:Democratic Party
3033:Gisi Fleischmann
3002:
2988:
2937:Topoľčany pogrom
2861:
2849:
2822:were trained in
2750:Kuban bridgehead
2726:Carpathian Group
2722:German 17th Army
2628:combat engineers
2599:Ferdinand Čatloš
2567:Carpatho-Ukraine
2542:
2526:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2467:
2452:
2440:
2428:
2413:
2376:
2360:
2348:
2333:
2319:
2303:
2287:
2273:
2259:
2245:
2223:Slovak Air Force
2161:Banská Štiavnica
2083:Spišská Nová Ves
1992:Trenčianska župa
1990:Trenčín county (
1899:Domenico Tardini
1797:Ferdinand Čatloš
1727:
1723:
1718:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1652:
1647:
1632:
1627:
1612:
1589:
1544:Heinrich Himmler
1510:
1498:
1486:
1471:
1421:clerical fascism
1389:
1368:
1150:Munich Agreement
1109:, March 14, 1941
1065:Munich agreement
1049:
1034:
1013:, leader of the
932:Munich Agreement
924:Munich Agreement
918:on his visit to
839:Slovak partisans
750:clerical fascist
696:
695:
684:
683:
671:
670:
664:
663:
648:
647:
549:
538:24 November 1940
512:
493:
482:23–31 March 1939
477:War with Hungary
348:
336:
331:Clerical fascist
309:(state religion)
241:
240:
238:
237:
236:
231:
227:
224:
223:
222:
219:
204:and largest city
176:
166:
146:
135:
131:
114:
110:
90:
76:
58:
50:
39:
38:
21:
13928:
13927:
13923:
13922:
13921:
13919:
13918:
13917:
13828:
13827:
13818:
13816:
13812:
13809:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13797:
13796:
13794:
13789:
13783:
13777:
13768:
13754:
13740:
13731:
13725:
13719:
13703:
13695:Austria-Hungary
13684:
13675:
13654:
13653:
13640:1939–1945
13638:
13635:Slovak Republic
13615:1939–1945
13613:
13604:1938–1939
13602:
13597:
13596:
13582:1990–1992
13580:
13571:1960–1990
13569:
13560:1948–1960
13558:
13555:Fourth Republic
13530:Austrian Empire
13522:
13518:
13500:1989–1992
13493:1948–1989
13486:1945–1948
13479:1938–1945
13472:1918–1938
13451:
13442:
13412:
13407:
13371:
13326:
13307:Giuseppe Burzio
13293:
13242:
13220:
13185:
13149:
13145:Slovak Republic
13123:Einsatzgruppe H
13089:
13053:
12980:
12970:
12962:
12957:
12927:
12914:
12829:
12745:
12739:
12728:Madagascar Plan
12721:Kindertransport
12670:
12669:
12639:
12581:
12553:
12538:Ordnungspolizei
12494:
12481:
12460:
12403:
12355:
12308:
12279:Maly Trostenets
12250:Mass executions
12245:
12215:
12153:
12112:
12087:
12057:
12016:
11954:
11916:
11875:
11864:
11842:
11824:
11805:
11787:
11775:
11732:
11606:
11585:
11505:
11496:Hidden children
11474:
11332:Czechoslovakia
11297:
11292:
11262:
11257:
11247:
11233:
11222:
11215:
11206:
11195:
11188:
11177:
11169:
11161:
11154:
11147:
11140:
11133:
11126:
11120:
11115:
11104:
11098:Generalplan Ost
11095:
11088:
11081:
11074:
11067:
11062:Slovak Republic
11060:
11053:
11046:
11039:
11032:
11026:
11021:
11010:
11003:
10996:
10989:
10984:Runciman Report
10982:
10975:
10968:
10961:
10952:
10943:
10936:
10927:
10920:
10913:
10906:
10899:
10893:
10888:
10877:
10872:
10842:
10833:
10596:Italian Albania
10567:
10451:
10276:
10253:
10244:
10214:
10209:
10202:
10195:
10181:
10179:
10167:
10158:
10151:
10144:
10137:
10128:
10121:
10114:
10105:
10100:Atomic bombings
10098:
10091:
10084:
10077:
10070:
10061:
10054:
10047:
10040:
10033:
10026:
10019:
10012:
10005:
9998:
9991:
9984:
9977:
9970:
9963:
9956:
9943:
9936:
9925:
9918:
9911:
9902:
9895:
9888:
9881:
9874:
9867:
9858:
9849:
9842:
9833:
9826:
9819:
9812:
9803:
9796:
9791:Eastern Romania
9789:
9784:Warsaw Uprising
9782:
9777:Tannenberg Line
9775:
9768:
9763:Western Ukraine
9761:
9752:
9745:
9736:
9727:
9718:
9711:
9704:
9693:
9684:
9671:
9664:
9655:
9648:
9641:
9634:
9627:
9620:
9613:
9604:
9597:
9590:
9581:
9574:
9567:
9560:
9555:Battle of Kursk
9553:
9546:
9539:
9532:
9525:
9512:
9505:
9496:
9489:
9482:
9473:
9466:
9459:
9452:
9443:
9434:
9427:
9420:
9413:
9406:
9399:
9392:
9385:
9378:
9371:
9366:St Nazaire Raid
9364:
9357:
9350:
9337:
9330:
9323:
9316:
9309:
9302:
9295:
9288:
9281:
9274:
9267:
9260:
9253:
9246:
9239:
9232:
9225:
9218:
9211:
9204:
9190:
9181:
9174:
9167:
9160:
9153:
9148:Anglo-Iraqi War
9146:
9139:Battle of Crete
9137:
9130:
9123:
9116:
9109:
9096:
9087:
9080:
9073:
9068:Eastern Romania
9066:
9059:
9052:
9045:
9038:
9031:
9024:
9017:
9010:
9003:
8996:
8989:
8982:
8975:
8968:
8961:
8948:
8941:
8934:
8927:
8920:
8913:
8906:
8899:
8886:
8877:
8870:
8863:
8856:
8849:
8842:
8833:
8826:
8819:
8810:
8803:
8777:
8770:
8763:
8754:
8747:
8742:
8733:
8726:
8719:
8710:
8703:
8694:
8687:
8682:
8675:
8662:
8655:
8646:
8639:
8634:
8629:Western Ukraine
8627:
8620:
8613:
8606:
8599:
8592:
8585:
8578:
8573:Northeast China
8571:
8564:
8557:
8550:
8543:
8536:
8527:
8520:
8513:
8506:
8499:
8492:
8485:
8478:
8471:
8464:
8457:
8450:
8443:
8436:
8429:
8422:
8415:
8408:
8401:
8388:
8381:
8374:
8367:
8360:
8353:
8346:
8339:
8332:
8325:
8318:
8311:
8298:
8291:
8284:
8279:Slovak Republic
8277:
8269:
8262:
8255:
8250:Empire of Japan
8248:
8239:
8231:
8224:
8217:
8210:
8203:
8196:
8188:
8181:
8174:
8166:
8159:
8146:
8139:
8130:
8123:
8114:
8107:
8100:
8093:
8086:
8079:
8072:
8060:
8053:
8046:
8039:
8032:
8025:
8018:
8011:
8004:
7992:
7985:
7978:
7971:
7964:
7952:
7944:
7937:
7930:
7923:
7916:
7909:
7902:
7890:
7883:
7876:
7869:
7862:
7836:
7827:
7820:
7813:
7806:
7795:
7780:
7773:
7766:
7762:Sexual violence
7761:
7754:
7745:
7738:
7731:
7722:
7715:
7708:
7701:
7694:
7685:
7676:
7669:
7662:
7655:
7648:
7641:
7632:
7625:
7618:
7611:
7598:
7591:
7584:
7577:
7568:
7561:
7554:
7547:
7540:
7531:
7522:
7515:
7508:
7501:
7492:
7485:
7480:Greek Civil War
7478:
7471:
7464:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7436:
7423:
7416:
7407:
7400:
7393:
7384:
7377:
7370:
7363:
7354:
7347:
7340:
7331:
7324:
7317:
7310:
7305:South-East Asia
7303:
7296:
7289:
7276:
7269:
7262:
7255:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7218:
7211:
7204:
7197:
7190:
7183:
7176:
7169:
7164:Military awards
7162:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7130:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7102:
7095:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7067:
7058:
7051:
7031:
7024:
7017:
7008:
7001:
6994:
6989:
6980:
6973:
6966:
6958:
6953:
6923:
6918:
6900:
6889:Sudeten Germans
6847:
6833:Government Army
6802:
6781:
6713:
6670:
6622:
6598:
6488:
6466:
6427:
6389:
6375:Prague uprising
6326:
6283:Slovak Republic
6273:
6269:Emanuel Moravec
6257:Richard Bienert
6253:Jaroslav Krejčí
6225:
6219:Chief of Police
6206:Reichsprotektor
6165:
6097:
6088:
6058:
6053:
6040:
6033:
6016:
5988:
5919:
5910:Public holidays
5878:List of Slovaks
5834:
5797:
5760:
5729:
5718:Law enforcement
5677:
5620:
5601:Tourism regions
5586:Protected areas
5533:
5520:
5509:Slovak Republic
5408:Munich Betrayal
5376:
5359:Slovak Uprising
5336:Austrian Empire
5318:Ottoman Hungary
5279:
5275:
5267:
5251:House of Mojmír
5203:
5179:Pannonian Limes
5151:
5145:
5103:
5075:
5073:Further reading
5065:
5030:
5011:
4987:
4986:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4936:
4932:
4922:
4920:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4900:Obchod na korze
4896:
4892:
4882:
4880:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4857:
4855:
4844:
4840:
4833:
4817:
4813:
4803:
4801:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4744:
4740:
4727:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4701:
4696:
4692:
4682:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4643:
4639:
4629:
4627:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4603:
4601:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4563:
4561:
4550:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4523:
4516:
4506:
4501:
4497:
4487:
4485:
4475:
4468:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4415:
4410:
4406:
4396:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4372:
4368:
4344:
4340:
4324:
4311:
4306:
4302:
4294:
4290:
4280:
4275:
4271:
4263:
4259:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4228:
4223:
4219:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4142:
4138:
4113:
4109:
4096:
4092:
4079:
4075:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4027:
4023:
4014:
4010:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3925:Badie, Bertrand
3922:
3918:
3911:
3895:
3891:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3865:
3861:
3855:Hutzelmann 2016
3853:
3849:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3803:
3799:
3794:
3738:
3681:Post-revolution
3604:Slovak Republic
3510:
3503:
3492:
3472:
3443:film about the
3441:Czechoslovakian
3434:
3429:
3413:Martin cemetery
3402:Slovak Republic
3390:
3335:Slovak republic
3277:Soviet Red Army
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3193:
3182:
3164:
3124:Einsatzgruppe H
3109:Banská Bystrica
3081:
3071:
3065:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2913:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2769:
2763:
2694:
2688:
2666:
2658:Main articles:
2656:
2591:
2585:
2577:Main articles:
2575:
2563:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2504:
2495:
2492:
2483:
2480:
2471:
2468:
2459:
2453:
2444:
2441:
2432:
2429:
2420:
2414:
2405:
2399:
2392:
2377:
2368:
2361:
2352:
2349:
2340:
2334:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2311:
2304:
2295:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2220:
2210:
2208:Slovak military
2157:Banská Bystrica
1965:Nitrianska župa
1918:
1897:undersecretary
1809:Catholic priest
1789:
1783:
1731:
1726:
1695:
1687:
1656:
1654:Prime Ministers
1636:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1590:
1579:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1502:
1499:
1490:
1487:
1478:
1472:
1456:German minority
1401:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1314:
1312:Characteristics
1246:Tripartite Pact
1193:Protective Zone
1162:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1024:
1015:German minority
975:(the Slovak ex-
940:Czecho-Slovakia
909:
901:successor state
897:Slovak Republic
870:
858:successor state
854:Slovak Republic
828:Tripartite Pact
800:one-party state
730:Slovak Republic
715:
693:
668:
610:
609:• Estimate
595:
576:
563:
550:
545:
535:
533:Tripartite Pact
522:
510:
507:
494:
489:
479:
466:
423:
411:
399:
369:
341:
338:corporate state
329:
298:
234:
232:
228:
225:
220:
217:
215:
213:
212:
211:
205:
179:
167:
160:
150:
141:
138:
130:
109:
98:
97:
96:
91:
83:
82:
77:
59:
52:
44:
43:Slovak Republic
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13926:
13916:
13915:
13910:
13905:
13900:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13819:48.133; 17.100
13791:
13790:
13786:
13785:
13749:following the
13742:
13710:
13709:
13707:
13699:
13697:
13692:
13689:
13688:
13679:
13670:
13662:
13661:
13648:
13647:
13642:
13631:
13626:
13618:
13617:
13606:
13598: Republic
13590:
13589:
13587:Czech Republic
13584:
13573:
13562:
13551:
13548:Third Republic
13544:
13539:
13536:First Republic
13532:
13527:
13511:
13510:
13503:
13496:
13489:
13482:
13475:
13468:
13461:
13456:
13453:
13452:
13441:
13440:
13433:
13426:
13418:
13409:
13408:
13406:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13379:
13377:
13373:
13372:
13370:
13369:
13364:
13359:
13358:
13357:
13352:
13342:
13336:
13334:
13328:
13327:
13325:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13309:
13303:
13301:
13295:
13294:
13292:
13291:
13290:
13289:
13287:Karol Hochberg
13279:
13278:
13277:
13272:
13267:
13256:
13254:
13248:
13247:
13244:
13243:
13241:
13240:
13235:
13215:
13210:
13205:
13200:
13180:
13178:Alexander Mach
13175:
13170:
13165:
13159:
13157:
13151:
13150:
13148:
13147:
13142:
13141:
13140:
13130:
13125:
13120:
13115:
13110:
13104:
13102:
13095:
13091:
13090:
13088:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13061:
13059:
13055:
13054:
13052:
13051:
13050:
13049:
13044:
13039:
13034:
13029:
13020:
13019:
13018:
13017:
13012:
13007:
13002:
12997:
12988:
12986:
12982:
12981:
12979:
12978:
12973:
12967:
12964:
12963:
12956:
12955:
12948:
12941:
12933:
12924:
12923:
12920:
12919:
12916:
12915:
12913:
12912:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12880:
12875:
12870:
12865:
12864:
12863:
12853:
12848:
12843:
12837:
12835:
12831:
12830:
12828:
12827:
12826:
12825:
12823:trivialization
12815:
12814:
12813:
12803:
12801:Eichmann trial
12798:
12793:
12788:
12783:
12782:
12781:
12776:
12771:
12761:
12755:
12753:
12747:
12746:
12744:
12743:
12735:
12730:
12725:
12724:
12723:
12713:
12708:
12703:
12698:
12696:Nuremberg Laws
12693:
12688:
12682:
12680:
12679:Early elements
12672:
12671:
12668:
12667:
12664:
12661:
12660:Early elements
12657:
12649:
12648:
12645:
12644:
12641:
12640:
12638:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12622:
12617:
12612:
12607:
12602:
12597:
12595:Arajs Kommando
12591:
12589:
12583:
12582:
12580:
12579:
12574:
12569:
12566:Einsatzgruppen
12561:
12559:
12555:
12554:
12552:
12551:
12546:
12541:
12535:
12529:
12528:
12527:
12516:
12508:
12502:
12500:
12493:
12492:
12486:
12483:
12482:
12479:Responsibility
12470:
12469:
12466:
12465:
12462:
12461:
12459:
12458:
12453:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12417:
12415:
12409:
12408:
12405:
12404:
12402:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12376:
12371:
12365:
12363:
12357:
12356:
12354:
12353:
12352:
12351:
12346:
12341:
12331:
12330:
12329:
12318:
12316:
12310:
12309:
12307:
12306:
12301:
12296:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12258:Einsatzgruppen
12253:
12251:
12247:
12246:
12244:
12243:
12238:
12233:
12227:
12225:
12222:Final Solution
12217:
12216:
12214:
12213:
12212:
12211:
12201:
12200:
12199:
12194:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12161:
12159:
12155:
12154:
12152:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12135:
12133:
12124:
12114:
12113:
12101:
12100:
12097:
12096:
12093:
12092:
12089:
12088:
12086:
12085:
12083:Ústredňa Židov
12080:
12075:
12069:
12067:
12059:
12058:
12056:
12055:
12050:
12048:Theresienstadt
12045:
12040:
12035:
12030:
12024:
12022:
12018:
12017:
12015:
12014:
12009:
12004:
11999:
11994:
11989:
11984:
11978:
11976:
11967:
11956:
11955:
11953:
11952:
11945:
11938:
11933:
11924:
11922:
11918:
11917:
11915:
11914:
11909:
11904:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11887:Einsatzgruppen
11883:
11881:
11877:
11876:
11874:
11873:
11868:
11861:
11856:
11851:
11846:
11839:
11834:
11829:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11783:
11781:
11777:
11776:
11774:
11773:
11768:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11742:
11740:
11734:
11733:
11731:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11693:Mittelbau-Dora
11690:
11681:
11676:
11674:Kraków-Płaszów
11671:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11636:
11631:
11626:
11620:
11618:
11608:
11607:
11591:
11590:
11587:
11586:
11584:
11583:
11582:
11581:
11576:
11571:
11564:Rescue of Jews
11561:
11560:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11529:
11524:
11513:
11511:
11507:
11506:
11504:
11503:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11482:
11480:
11476:
11475:
11473:
11472:
11471:
11470:
11465:
11457:
11456:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11420:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11400:
11399:
11398:
11387:
11382:
11381:
11380:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11355:
11350:
11349:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11309:
11307:
11299:
11298:
11291:
11290:
11283:
11276:
11268:
11259:
11258:
11256:
11255:
11245:
11231:
11220:
11213:
11204:
11193:
11185:
11183:
11182:Related topics
11179:
11178:
11176:
11175:
11167:
11159:
11152:
11145:
11138:
11131:
11123:
11121:
11119:
11118:
11113:
11109:
11106:
11105:
11103:
11102:
11093:
11086:
11079:
11072:
11065:
11058:
11051:
11044:
11037:
11029:
11027:
11025:
11024:
11019:
11015:
11012:
11011:
11009:
11008:
11001:
10994:
10987:
10980:
10977:Bled Agreement
10973:
10966:
10959:
10950:
10946:Heim ins Reich
10941:
10934:
10925:
10918:
10911:
10904:
10896:
10894:
10892:
10891:
10886:
10882:
10879:
10878:
10871:
10870:
10863:
10856:
10848:
10839:
10838:
10835:
10834:
10832:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10813:
10812:
10811:
10806:
10801:
10800:
10799:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10718:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10669:
10664:
10659:
10658:
10657:
10652:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10621:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10600:
10599:
10598:
10593:
10591:German Albania
10582:
10580:
10578:Axis countries
10573:
10572:
10569:
10568:
10566:
10565:
10563:Vanguard Youth
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10509:
10508:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10462:
10460:
10453:
10452:
10450:
10449:
10448:
10447:
10442:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10406:
10405:
10400:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10312:Armistice Army
10309:
10304:
10303:
10302:
10297:
10295:Balli Kombëtar
10292:
10283:
10281:
10266:
10255:
10254:
10251:Imperial Japan
10243:
10242:
10235:
10228:
10220:
10211:
10210:
10208:
10207:
10200:
10193:
10176:
10173:
10172:
10169:
10168:
10166:
10165:
10164:
10163:
10156:
10149:
10135:
10134:
10133:
10119:
10116:South Sakhalin
10112:
10111:
10110:
10096:
10089:
10082:
10075:
10068:
10067:
10066:
10052:
10045:
10038:
10031:
10024:
10017:
10010:
10003:
9996:
9989:
9982:
9975:
9968:
9961:
9953:
9951:
9945:
9944:
9942:
9941:
9934:
9933:
9932:
9916:
9909:
9908:
9907:
9893:
9886:
9879:
9872:
9865:
9856:
9847:
9840:
9831:
9824:
9817:
9810:
9801:
9794:
9787:
9780:
9773:
9766:
9759:
9750:
9743:
9734:
9725:
9716:
9709:
9702:
9691:
9681:
9679:
9673:
9672:
9670:
9669:
9662:
9661:
9660:
9653:
9639:
9632:
9625:
9618:
9611:
9610:
9609:
9595:
9588:
9579:
9572:
9565:
9558:
9551:
9544:
9541:Battle of Attu
9537:
9530:
9522:
9520:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9510:
9503:
9494:
9487:
9480:
9471:
9464:
9457:
9450:
9441:
9440:
9439:
9432:
9418:
9411:
9404:
9397:
9390:
9383:
9376:
9369:
9362:
9355:
9347:
9345:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9335:
9328:
9321:
9314:
9307:
9300:
9293:
9290:Battle of Guam
9286:
9279:
9272:
9265:
9258:
9251:
9244:
9237:
9230:
9223:
9216:
9213:Battle of Kiev
9209:
9202:
9188:
9187:
9186:
9172:
9165:
9158:
9151:
9144:
9143:
9142:
9128:
9121:
9114:
9106:
9104:
9098:
9097:
9095:
9094:
9085:
9078:
9071:
9064:
9057:
9050:
9043:
9036:
9029:
9022:
9015:
9008:
9001:
8994:
8987:
8980:
8973:
8966:
8958:
8956:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8946:
8939:
8932:
8925:
8918:
8911:
8904:
8896:
8894:
8888:
8887:
8885:
8884:
8883:
8882:
8875:
8868:
8861:
8854:
8840:
8839:
8838:
8831:
8817:
8816:
8815:
8800:
8798:
8789:
8783:
8782:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8775:
8768:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8752:
8740:
8739:
8738:
8724:
8717:
8716:
8715:
8712:United Kingdom
8708:
8701:
8700:
8699:
8680:
8672:
8670:
8664:
8663:
8661:
8660:
8653:
8652:
8651:
8644:
8632:
8625:
8618:
8611:
8604:
8597:
8590:
8583:
8576:
8569:
8562:
8555:
8548:
8541:
8534:
8533:
8532:
8525:
8511:
8504:
8497:
8490:
8483:
8476:
8469:
8462:
8455:
8448:
8441:
8434:
8427:
8420:
8413:
8406:
8398:
8396:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8386:
8379:
8372:
8365:
8358:
8351:
8344:
8337:
8330:
8323:
8316:
8308:
8306:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8289:
8282:
8275:
8267:
8260:
8253:
8246:
8245:
8244:
8229:
8222:
8215:
8208:
8201:
8194:
8186:
8179:
8172:
8164:
8156:
8154:
8148:
8147:
8145:
8144:
8137:
8136:
8135:
8121:
8120:
8119:
8116:British Empire
8109:United Kingdom
8105:
8098:
8091:
8084:
8077:
8070:
8058:
8051:
8044:
8037:
8030:
8023:
8016:
8009:
8002:
7990:
7983:
7976:
7969:
7962:
7950:
7942:
7935:
7928:
7925:Czechoslovakia
7921:
7914:
7907:
7900:
7888:
7881:
7874:
7867:
7859:
7857:
7848:
7842:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7825:
7822:Rape of Manila
7818:
7811:
7804:
7793:
7778:
7771:
7759:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7743:
7729:
7728:
7727:
7720:
7713:
7699:
7692:
7691:
7690:
7683:
7682:
7681:
7674:
7660:
7653:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7630:
7623:
7608:
7606:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7596:
7593:United Nations
7589:
7582:
7575:
7574:
7573:
7566:
7559:
7552:
7538:
7529:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7499:
7490:
7483:
7476:
7469:
7462:
7455:
7452:Decolonization
7448:
7441:
7433:
7431:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7398:
7391:
7390:
7389:
7382:
7375:
7361:
7360:
7359:
7352:
7338:
7337:
7336:
7329:
7322:
7315:
7308:
7301:
7286:
7284:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7267:
7260:
7253:
7246:
7239:
7232:
7225:
7224:
7223:
7216:
7202:
7195:
7188:
7181:
7174:
7167:
7160:
7159:
7158:
7144:
7137:
7136:
7135:
7128:
7125:United Kingdom
7121:
7107:
7100:
7093:
7086:
7079:
7072:
7065:
7064:
7063:
7048:
7046:
7037:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7029:
7022:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7006:
6999:
6987:
6986:
6985:
6971:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6952:
6951:
6944:
6937:
6929:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6916:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6881:
6876:
6869:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6829:
6828:
6818:
6810:
6808:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6739:
6734:
6728:
6726:
6719:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6680:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6660:
6652:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6637:
6617:
6608:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6588:
6580:
6572:
6564:
6556:
6548:
6540:
6532:
6524:
6516:
6507:
6505:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6481:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6422:
6410:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6372:
6364:
6356:
6347:
6345:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6308:Prime Minister
6300:
6299:
6298:
6287:
6285:
6279:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6262:Prime minister
6246:
6245:
6244:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6184:
6182:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6135:Prime Minister
6127:
6126:
6125:
6114:
6112:
6103:
6099:
6098:
6091:Czechoslovakia
6087:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6064:
6055:
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5990:
5989:
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5986:
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5979:Shepherd's axe
5976:
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5809:Stock exchange
5806:
5801:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5772:
5766:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5746:Prime Minister
5743:
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5733:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5703:
5698:
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5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
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5581:National parks
5578:
5576:Municipalities
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5547:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5515:Velvet Divorce
5512:
5506:
5500:
5494:
5488:
5482:
5476:
5470:
5464:
5458:
5452:
5447:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5423:
5417:
5411:
5405:
5399:
5393:
5386:
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5382:Czechoslovakia
5378:
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5375:
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5373:
5372:
5367:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5339:
5333:
5327:
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5315:
5309:
5303:
5298:
5292:
5285:
5283:
5281:Ottoman Empire
5269:
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5266:
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5260:
5259:
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5253:
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5231:
5230:
5229:
5219:
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5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5184:Danubian Limes
5181:
5176:
5170:
5168:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5150: articles
5144:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5102:
5101:External links
5099:
5098:
5097:
5087:(2): 215–234.
5074:
5071:
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5069:
5063:
5034:
5028:
5015:
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4890:
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4838:
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4811:
4798:Balkan Insight
4785:
4758:(4): 969–992.
4738:
4709:
4700:, p. 266.
4690:
4671:
4646:
4637:
4611:
4589:
4571:
4544:
4514:
4503:Sokolovič 2013
4495:
4466:
4448:
4423:
4414:, p. 232.
4404:
4385:
4376:, p. 395.
4366:
4338:
4309:
4300:
4288:
4279:, p. 596.
4269:
4267:, p. 175.
4257:
4245:
4236:
4217:
4199:
4170:
4156:
4136:
4107:
4090:
4080:Pavol Petruf,
4073:
4060:
4049:. Radio Prague
4034:
4021:
4008:
3990:
3972:
3947:
3916:
3909:
3903:. OUP Oxford.
3889:
3871:
3859:
3857:, p. 168.
3847:
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3523:
3515:
3514:
3511:Czechoslovakia
3505:
3504:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3471:
3468:
3454:, and actress
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3398:Velvet Divorce
3389:
3386:
3219:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3194:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3163:
3160:
3158:(900 killed).
3115:government of
3067:Main article:
3064:
3061:
3018:Final Solution
3005:Labor camp in
3004:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2960:yellow armband
2956:Nuremberg Laws
2915:Main article:
2912:
2909:
2863:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2830:and unskilled
2765:Main article:
2762:
2759:
2731:Battle of Uman
2670:Battle of Uman
2655:
2652:
2603:ethnic Germans
2574:
2571:
2559:Main article:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2535:
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2521:
2519:
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2435:
2433:
2430:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2408:
2401:Main article:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2385:Izidor Kovárik
2378:
2371:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2314:
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2296:
2289:
2282:
2280:
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2268:
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2254:
2252:
2247:
2240:
2227:Main article:
2224:
2221:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2153:Pohronská župa
2149:
2102:
2047:Tatranská župa
2045:Tatra county (
2043:
1988:
1963:Nitra county (
1961:
1917:
1914:
1817:Czechoslovakia
1813:Austro-Hungary
1801:Wilhelm Keitel
1785:Main article:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1768:
1730:
1716:
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1705:
1694:
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1614:
1607:
1606:
1591:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1559:Günther Pancke
1529:Alexander Mach
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1391:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1343:Greek Catholic
1313:
1310:
1298:Little Entente
1283:United Kingdom
1169:Hiroshi Ōshima
1161:
1158:
1154:Czechoslovakia
1051:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1011:Franz Karmasin
1000:, October 1939
996:Jozef Tiso in
977:prime minister
944:Czechoslovakia
926:, October 1938
908:
905:
874:Slovenský štát
869:
866:
816:September 1939
785:Czechoslovakia
765:Czechoslovakia
761:Central Europe
746:Slovenský štát
720:
719:
710:
706:
705:
702:
701:
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566:29 August 1944
564:
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448:
447:Historical era
444:
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424:
421:
418:
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412:
409:
406:
405:
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390:
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384:Prime Minister
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
367:
364:
363:
360:
359:
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350:
349:
327:
323:
322:
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242:
235:48.150; 17.117
206:
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199:
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185:
181:
180:
177:
169:
168:
161:
152:
151:
139:
134:"Hey, Slovaks"
118:
117:
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92:
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84:
78:
71:
70:
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45:
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26:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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13784:
13781:
13775:
13774:Ukrainian SSR
13771:
13766:
13762:
13758:
13757:Prague Spring
13752:
13748:
13741:
13738:
13734:
13729:
13723:
13717:
13711:
13706:
13702:Czechoslovak
13698:
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13304:
13302:
13300:
13296:
13288:
13285:
13284:
13283:
13280:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13270:Oskar Neumann
13268:
13266:
13263:
13262:
13261:
13260:Working Group
13258:
13257:
13255:
13253:
13252:Jewish Center
13249:
13239:
13236:
13232:
13228:
13224:
13219:
13218:Josef Witiska
13216:
13214:
13211:
13209:
13206:
13204:
13201:
13197:
13193:
13189:
13184:
13181:
13179:
13176:
13174:
13173:Otomar Kubala
13171:
13169:
13166:
13164:
13163:Alois Brunner
13161:
13160:
13158:
13156:
13152:
13146:
13143:
13139:
13136:
13135:
13134:
13131:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13121:
13119:
13118:Department 14
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13105:
13103:
13099:
13096:
13092:
13086:
13083:
13081:
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13016:
13013:
13011:
13008:
13006:
13003:
13001:
12998:
12996:
12993:
12992:
12990:
12989:
12987:
12983:
12977:
12976:The Holocaust
12974:
12969:
12968:
12965:
12961:
12954:
12949:
12947:
12942:
12940:
12935:
12934:
12931:
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12906:
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12899:
12896:
12894:
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12879:
12876:
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12857:
12854:
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12849:
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12844:
12842:
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12816:
12812:
12809:
12808:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12787:
12784:
12780:
12777:
12775:
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12766:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12756:
12754:
12752:
12748:
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12731:
12729:
12726:
12722:
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12718:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12702:
12699:
12697:
12694:
12692:
12691:Nazi eugenics
12689:
12687:
12684:
12683:
12681:
12677:
12673:
12665:
12662:
12659:
12658:
12654:
12650:
12636:
12633:
12631:
12628:
12626:
12623:
12621:
12620:Topf and Sons
12618:
12616:
12613:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12601:
12598:
12596:
12593:
12592:
12590:
12588:
12587:Collaborators
12584:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12567:
12563:
12562:
12560:
12556:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12539:
12536:
12533:
12530:
12526:
12525:Referat IV B4
12523:
12522:
12521: (RSHA)
12520:
12517:
12515:
12513:
12512:Schutzstaffel
12509:
12507:
12504:
12503:
12501:
12499:Organizations
12497:
12491:
12488:
12487:
12484:
12480:
12475:
12471:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12441:Romani people
12439:
12437:
12434:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12418:
12416:
12414:
12410:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12394:Working Group
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12379:Kastner train
12377:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12366:
12364:
12362:
12358:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12336:
12335:
12332:
12328:
12325:
12324:
12323:
12320:
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12315:
12311:
12305:
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12297:
12295:
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12287:
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12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12259:
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12248:
12242:
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12237:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12218:
12210:
12207:
12206:
12205:
12202:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12189:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12167:
12166:Kristallnacht
12163:
12162:
12160:
12156:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12136:
12134:
12132:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12119:
12115:
12111:
12106:
12102:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12070:
12068:
12066:
12065:
12060:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12025:
12023:
12019:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12003:
12000:
11998:
11995:
11993:
11990:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11979:
11977:
11975:
11971:
11968:
11965:
11961:
11957:
11951:
11950:
11949:Sanitätswesen
11946:
11944:
11943:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11931:
11926:
11925:
11923:
11919:
11913:
11912:Death marches
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11884:
11882:
11878:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
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11838:
11835:
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11809:
11808:
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11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
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11778:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11743:
11741:
11739:
11738:Extermination
11735:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11713:Sachsenhausen
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11654:Herzogenbusch
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11629:Bergen-Belsen
11627:
11625:
11622:
11621:
11619:
11617:
11616:Concentration
11613:
11609:
11605:
11601:
11596:
11592:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11566:
11565:
11562:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11552:United States
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11519:
11518:
11515:
11514:
11512:
11508:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11483:
11481:
11477:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11460:
11458:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11440:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11397:
11394:
11393:
11392:and colonies
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11379:
11376:
11375:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11333:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11310:
11308:
11304:
11300:
11296:
11295:The Holocaust
11289:
11284:
11282:
11277:
11275:
11270:
11269:
11266:
11252:
11251:
11246:
11242:
11241:
11236:
11232:
11229:
11225:
11221:
11218:
11214:
11210:
11205:
11202:
11198:
11194:
11191:
11187:
11186:
11184:
11180:
11172:
11168:
11164:
11160:
11157:
11156:Beneš decrees
11153:
11150:
11146:
11143:
11139:
11136:
11132:
11129:
11125:
11124:
11122:
11114:
11112:Nullification
11111:
11110:
11107:
11100:
11099:
11094:
11091:
11087:
11084:
11080:
11077:
11073:
11070:
11066:
11063:
11059:
11056:
11052:
11049:
11045:
11042:
11038:
11035:
11031:
11030:
11028:
11020:
11017:
11016:
11013:
11006:
11002:
10999:
10995:
10992:
10988:
10985:
10981:
10978:
10974:
10971:
10967:
10964:
10960:
10957:
10956:
10951:
10948:
10947:
10942:
10939:
10935:
10932:
10931:
10926:
10923:
10919:
10916:
10912:
10909:
10905:
10902:
10898:
10897:
10895:
10887:
10884:
10883:
10880:
10876:
10869:
10864:
10862:
10857:
10855:
10850:
10849:
10846:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10817:
10814:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10798:
10795:
10794:
10793:
10790:
10789:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10702:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10647:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10605:
10604:
10603:Baltic states
10601:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10588:
10587:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10579:
10574:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10507:
10504:
10503:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10491:Golden Square
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10454:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10437:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10395:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10350:Golden Square
10348:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10327:Blue Division
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10301:
10300:Cham Albanian
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10287:
10285:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10274:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10260:
10256:
10252:
10248:
10241:
10236:
10234:
10229:
10227:
10222:
10221:
10218:
10205:
10201:
10198:
10194:
10191:
10190:
10185:
10178:
10177:
10174:
10161:
10157:
10154:
10150:
10147:
10143:
10142:
10140:
10136:
10131:
10127:
10126:
10124:
10123:Kuril Islands
10120:
10117:
10113:
10108:
10104:
10103:
10101:
10097:
10094:
10090:
10087:
10083:
10080:
10076:
10073:
10069:
10064:
10060:
10059:
10057:
10053:
10050:
10046:
10043:
10039:
10036:
10032:
10029:
10025:
10022:
10018:
10015:
10011:
10008:
10004:
10001:
9997:
9994:
9990:
9987:
9983:
9980:
9976:
9973:
9969:
9966:
9962:
9959:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9946:
9939:
9935:
9930:
9929:
9924:
9923:
9921:
9917:
9914:
9910:
9905:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9894:
9891:
9890:Syrmian Front
9887:
9884:
9880:
9877:
9873:
9870:
9866:
9863:
9862:
9857:
9854:
9853:
9848:
9845:
9841:
9838:
9837:
9836:Market Garden
9832:
9829:
9825:
9822:
9818:
9815:
9811:
9808:
9807:
9802:
9799:
9795:
9792:
9788:
9785:
9781:
9778:
9774:
9771:
9767:
9764:
9760:
9757:
9756:
9751:
9748:
9744:
9741:
9740:
9735:
9732:
9731:
9726:
9723:
9722:
9717:
9714:
9710:
9707:
9703:
9700:
9696:
9695:Monte Cassino
9692:
9689:
9688:
9683:
9682:
9680:
9678:
9674:
9667:
9663:
9658:
9654:
9651:
9647:
9646:
9644:
9640:
9637:
9633:
9630:
9626:
9623:
9619:
9616:
9612:
9607:
9603:
9602:
9600:
9596:
9593:
9589:
9586:
9585:
9580:
9577:
9573:
9570:
9566:
9563:
9559:
9556:
9552:
9549:
9545:
9542:
9538:
9535:
9531:
9528:
9524:
9523:
9521:
9519:
9515:
9508:
9504:
9501:
9500:
9495:
9492:
9488:
9485:
9481:
9478:
9477:
9472:
9469:
9465:
9462:
9458:
9455:
9451:
9448:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9433:
9430:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9419:
9416:
9412:
9409:
9405:
9402:
9398:
9395:
9391:
9388:
9384:
9381:
9377:
9374:
9370:
9367:
9363:
9360:
9356:
9353:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9344:
9340:
9333:
9329:
9326:
9322:
9319:
9315:
9312:
9308:
9305:
9301:
9298:
9294:
9291:
9287:
9284:
9280:
9277:
9273:
9270:
9266:
9263:
9259:
9256:
9252:
9249:
9245:
9242:
9238:
9235:
9231:
9228:
9224:
9221:
9217:
9214:
9210:
9207:
9203:
9199:
9198:
9193:
9189:
9184:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9173:
9170:
9166:
9163:
9159:
9156:
9152:
9149:
9145:
9140:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9129:
9126:
9122:
9119:
9115:
9112:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9103:
9099:
9092:
9091:
9086:
9083:
9079:
9076:
9072:
9069:
9065:
9062:
9061:Baltic states
9058:
9055:
9051:
9048:
9044:
9041:
9037:
9034:
9030:
9027:
9023:
9020:
9016:
9013:
9009:
9006:
9002:
8999:
8995:
8992:
8988:
8985:
8981:
8978:
8974:
8971:
8967:
8964:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8951:
8944:
8940:
8937:
8933:
8930:
8926:
8923:
8919:
8916:
8912:
8909:
8905:
8902:
8898:
8897:
8895:
8893:
8889:
8880:
8876:
8873:
8869:
8866:
8862:
8859:
8855:
8852:
8848:
8847:
8845:
8841:
8836:
8832:
8829:
8825:
8824:
8822:
8818:
8813:
8809:
8808:
8806:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8784:
8773:
8769:
8766:
8762:
8757:
8753:
8750:
8746:
8745:
8741:
8736:
8732:
8731:
8729:
8725:
8722:
8718:
8713:
8709:
8706:
8705:United States
8702:
8697:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8686:
8685:
8681:
8678:
8674:
8673:
8671:
8669:
8665:
8658:
8654:
8649:
8645:
8642:
8641:Quốc dân Đảng
8638:
8637:
8633:
8630:
8626:
8623:
8619:
8616:
8612:
8609:
8605:
8602:
8598:
8595:
8591:
8588:
8584:
8581:
8577:
8574:
8570:
8567:
8563:
8560:
8556:
8553:
8549:
8546:
8542:
8539:
8535:
8530:
8526:
8523:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8512:
8509:
8505:
8502:
8498:
8495:
8491:
8488:
8484:
8481:
8477:
8474:
8470:
8467:
8463:
8460:
8456:
8453:
8449:
8446:
8442:
8439:
8435:
8432:
8428:
8425:
8421:
8418:
8414:
8411:
8407:
8404:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8395:
8391:
8384:
8380:
8377:
8373:
8370:
8366:
8363:
8359:
8356:
8352:
8349:
8345:
8342:
8341:Liechtenstein
8338:
8335:
8331:
8328:
8324:
8321:
8317:
8314:
8310:
8309:
8307:
8305:
8301:
8294:
8290:
8287:
8283:
8280:
8276:
8272:
8268:
8265:
8261:
8258:
8254:
8251:
8247:
8242:
8238:
8237:
8234:
8230:
8227:
8223:
8220:
8216:
8213:
8209:
8206:
8202:
8199:
8195:
8191:
8187:
8184:
8180:
8177:
8173:
8169:
8165:
8162:
8158:
8157:
8155:
8153:
8149:
8142:
8138:
8133:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8125:United States
8122:
8117:
8113:
8112:
8110:
8106:
8103:
8099:
8096:
8092:
8089:
8085:
8082:
8078:
8075:
8071:
8067:
8063:
8059:
8056:
8052:
8049:
8045:
8042:
8038:
8035:
8031:
8028:
8024:
8021:
8017:
8014:
8010:
8007:
8003:
7999:
7995:
7991:
7988:
7984:
7981:
7977:
7974:
7970:
7967:
7963:
7959:
7955:
7951:
7947:
7943:
7940:
7936:
7933:
7929:
7926:
7922:
7919:
7915:
7912:
7908:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7886:
7882:
7879:
7875:
7872:
7868:
7865:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7856:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7843:
7830:
7826:
7823:
7819:
7816:
7815:Comfort women
7812:
7809:
7805:
7802:
7799: /
7798:
7794:
7791:
7788: /
7787:
7784: /
7783:
7779:
7776:
7775:Camp brothels
7772:
7769:
7765:
7764:
7760:
7757:
7753:
7748:
7744:
7741:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7730:
7725:
7721:
7718:
7714:
7711:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7700:
7697:
7693:
7688:
7684:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7668:
7667:
7665:
7664:The Holocaust
7661:
7658:
7654:
7651:
7650:forced labour
7647:
7646:
7644:
7640:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7624:
7621:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7601:
7594:
7590:
7587:
7583:
7580:
7576:
7571:
7567:
7564:
7560:
7557:
7553:
7550:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7539:
7536:
7535:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7518:
7514:
7511:
7507:
7504:
7503:Marshall Plan
7500:
7497:
7496:
7491:
7488:
7484:
7481:
7477:
7474:
7470:
7467:
7463:
7460:
7456:
7453:
7449:
7446:
7442:
7439:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7419:
7415:
7410:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7399:
7396:
7392:
7387:
7383:
7380:
7376:
7373:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7362:
7357:
7356:Eastern Front
7353:
7350:
7349:Western Front
7346:
7345:
7343:
7339:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7323:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7302:
7299:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7279:
7272:
7268:
7265:
7261:
7258:
7254:
7251:
7247:
7244:
7243:Puppet states
7240:
7237:
7233:
7230:
7226:
7221:
7217:
7214:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7200:
7196:
7193:
7189:
7186:
7185:Naval history
7182:
7179:
7175:
7172:
7168:
7165:
7161:
7156:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7145:
7142:
7138:
7133:
7132:United States
7129:
7126:
7122:
7119:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7105:
7101:
7098:
7094:
7091:
7087:
7084:
7080:
7077:
7073:
7070:
7066:
7061:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7041:
7038:
7034:
7027:
7023:
7020:
7016:
7011:
7007:
7004:
7000:
6997:
6993:
6992:
6988:
6983:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6972:
6969:
6965:
6964:
6961:
6957:
6950:
6945:
6943:
6938:
6936:
6931:
6930:
6927:
6915:
6907:
6906:
6903:
6897:
6894:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6784:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6720:
6716:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6664:
6661:
6656:
6653:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6626:
6621:
6618:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6601:
6592:
6589:
6584:
6581:
6576:
6573:
6568:
6565:
6560:
6557:
6552:
6549:
6544:
6541:
6536:
6533:
6528:
6525:
6520:
6517:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6485:
6484:Working Group
6482:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6465:
6462:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6442:Obrana národa
6440:
6438:
6435:
6431:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6414:
6411:
6407:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6373:
6368:
6365:
6360:
6357:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6270:
6267:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6208:
6207:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6200:Wilhelm Frick
6197:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6085:
6080:
6078:
6073:
6071:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6027:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5895:Identity card
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5804:Privatisation
5802:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5531:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5479:Prague Spring
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5354:Upper Hungary
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5246:Great Moravia
5244:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5222:Samo's Empire
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5149:
5142:
5137:
5135:
5130:
5128:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5066:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5042:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5021:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4934:
4919:
4915:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4894:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4853:
4849:
4842:
4834:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4815:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4742:
4736:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4705:
4699:
4694:
4686:
4680:
4675:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4641:
4625:
4621:
4615:
4599:
4593:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4559:
4555:
4548:
4532:
4528:
4521:
4519:
4510:
4504:
4499:
4484:
4480:
4477:Jason Pipes.
4473:
4471:
4463:. 1 May 2024.
4462:
4458:
4452:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4419:
4413:
4408:
4400:
4394:
4389:
4381:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4355:0-521-85316-8
4352:
4348:
4342:
4336:
4335:0-19-161989-2
4332:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4284:
4278:
4273:
4266:
4265:Kamenec 2011a
4261:
4254:
4249:
4240:
4232:
4226:
4221:
4214:
4202:
4200:9780786403714
4196:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4159:
4157:9783853718025
4153:
4149:
4148:
4140:
4131:
4126:
4123:(36): 67–83.
4122:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4070:
4064:
4048:
4041:
4039:
4031:
4025:
4018:
4012:
4005:. 1 May 2024.
4004:
4000:
3994:
3987:. 1 May 2024.
3986:
3982:
3976:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3950:
3948:9781483305394
3944:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3912:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3893:
3886:. 1 May 2024.
3885:
3881:
3875:
3868:
3867:Kamenec 2011a
3863:
3856:
3851:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:Prague Spring
3653:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3487:
3485:
3482:), nominated
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3294:Walton Walker
3291:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3216:
3205:
3202:, during the
3201:
3197:
3191:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3132:collaboration
3129:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3008:
3001:
2987:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2911:The Holocaust
2908:
2904:
2902:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2874:
2860:
2848:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2773:
2768:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2742:Caucasus area
2739:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2718:German attack
2715:
2711:
2707:
2706:Eastern Front
2698:
2693:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2548:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2512:Ukrainian SSR
2509:
2502:
2497:
2490:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2446:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2391:in gold, 1944
2390:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2327:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2272:
2267:
2258:
2253:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2219:
2215:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2151:Hron county (
2150:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:Stará Ľubovňa
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1985:Zlaté Moravce
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1722:
1712:
1711:Hermann Höfle
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1618:
1611:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1588:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1534:
1533:Wilhelm Frick
1530:
1525:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1475:Slovak koruna
1470:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1388:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:Romani people
1332:
1323:
1318:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1287:United States
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1272:Eastern Front
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:United States
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1054:
1048:
1039:
1033:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1008:
999:
994:
990:
987:
982:
978:
974:
971:
966:
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
925:
921:
917:
913:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
865:
863:
859:
855:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:collaboration
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
718:
714:
711:
709:Today part of
707:
691:
689:
686:
685:
682:
676:
673:
666:
665:
662:
661:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
645:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:Slovak koruna
620:
616:
612:
606:
601:
597:
591:
586:
582:
578:
575:
569:
565:
562:
556:
552:
548:
541:
537:
534:
528:
524:
521:
515:
509:
506:
500:
496:
492:
485:
481:
478:
472:
469:14 March 1939
468:
465:
459:
455:
452:
449:
445:
442:
439:
435:
431:
428:
425:
419:
416:
413:
407:
404:
401:
395:
391:
387:
385:
381:
377:
374:
371:
365:
361:
357:
355:
351:
347:
344:
339:
335:
332:
328:
324:
321:
318:
316:
312:
308:
305:
301:
295:
291:
289:
285:
283:
279:
277:
273:
271:
267:
266:
264:
262:
258:
255:
251:
248:
244:
239:
210:
207:
200:
197:
193:
189:
186:
182:
175:
170:
165:
159:
158:
157:National seal
153:
129:
128:
123:
119:
108:
105:
101:
95:
89:
81:
75:
67:
62:
56:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
13795:
13744:
13722:Nazi Germany
13713:
13665:
13651:
13633:
13621:
13608:
13593:
13575:
13564:
13553:
13546:
13534:
13514:
13505:
13498:
13491:
13484:
13477:
13470:
13463:
13446:Czechoslovak
13444:Timeline of
13208:Vojtech Tuka
13144:
13133:Hlinka Guard
12991:In Slovakia
12903:Yizkor books
12564:
12511:
12256:
12204:in Lithuania
12164:
12062:
11947:
11940:
11929:
11863:
11841:
11822:
11803:
11786:
11569:by Catholics
11438:Soviet Union
11306:By territory
11248:
11238:
11097:
11061:
11018:Consequences
10953:
10944:
10929:
10787:Soviet Union
10781:
10675:(until 1944)
10440:Afrika Korps
10345:(until 1944)
10197:Bibliography
10180:
9993:Project Hula
9958:Vistula–Oder
9927:
9860:
9851:
9835:
9805:
9754:
9738:
9729:
9720:
9686:
9583:
9498:
9474:
9444:
9195:
9088:
9033:North Africa
8735:Soviet Union
8689:Soviet Union
8615:Soviet Union
8383:Vatican City
8293:Vichy France
8278:
8198:German Reich
8095:Soviet Union
8081:South Africa
8074:Sierra Leone
8027:Newfoundland
7846:Participants
7829:Marocchinate
7533:
7524:
7494:
7372:North Africa
7333:Indian Ocean
7192:Nazi plunder
7083:Cryptography
6956:World War II
6872:
6821:Hlinka Guard
6813:
6689:Protectorate
6620:Heydrichiáda
6447:Out Distance
6319:
6307:
6303:Vojtech Tuka
6295:
6282:
6261:
6241:
6218:
6204:
6196:Kurt Daluege
6171:Protectorate
6158:
6146:
6134:
6122:
6118:Edvard Beneš
6095:World War II
5937:Architecture
5868:Demographics
5786:Central bank
5730:(parliament)
5706:Human rights
5686:Constitution
5656:Coat of arms
5450:Iron Curtain
5437:
5361:(1848–1849)
5084:
5080:
5040:
5019:
5000:
4997:Deák, István
4978:
4969:
4957:. Retrieved
4953:
4944:
4933:
4921:. Retrieved
4917:
4908:
4899:
4893:
4881:. Retrieved
4877:
4868:
4856:. Retrieved
4851:
4841:
4821:
4814:
4802:. Retrieved
4797:
4788:
4755:
4751:
4741:
4726:. Retrieved
4721:
4712:
4693:
4674:
4662:. Retrieved
4658:
4649:
4640:
4628:. Retrieved
4624:the original
4614:
4602:. Retrieved
4592:
4583:
4574:
4562:. Retrieved
4557:
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4530:
4498:
4486:. Retrieved
4482:
4460:
4451:
4439:. Retrieved
4435:
4426:
4407:
4388:
4369:
4346:
4341:
4326:
4303:
4291:
4272:
4260:
4252:
4248:
4239:
4220:
4211:
4204:. Retrieved
4184:
4173:
4161:. Retrieved
4146:
4139:
4120:
4110:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4068:
4063:
4051:. Retrieved
4029:
4024:
4016:
4011:
4002:
3993:
3984:
3975:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3952:. Retrieved
3937:
3919:
3899:
3892:
3883:
3874:
3862:
3850:
3838:
3820:Ivan Kamenec
3800:
3603:
3473:
3456:Ida Kamińska
3449:
3435:
3410:
3391:
3365:Edvard Beneš
3362:
3355:
3314:
3310:Kremsmünster
3296:leading the
3287:
3272:
3270:
3263:
3249:
3237:B-24 bombers
3226:
3121:
3094:
3090:
3049:
3030:
3015:
2964:
2948:
2905:
2898:
2894:Hlinka Guard
2877:
2870:
2820:shock troops
2817:
2808:paramilitary
2785:
2778:
2767:Hlinka Guard
2761:Hlinka Guard
2746:Army Group B
2735:
2710:Soviet Union
2708:against the
2703:
2623:combat group
2608:
2564:
2516:Soviet Union
2389:German Cross
2152:
2122:Medzilaborce
2105:
2046:
1991:
1964:
1933:
1927:
1907:
1883:
1867:collaborated
1864:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1839:Vojtech Tuka
1832:
1821:
1806:
1745:crossed the
1732:
1666:Vojtech Tuka
1617:Vojtech Tuka
1597:Adolf Hitler
1571:Hlinka Guard
1556:
1541:
1537:Nazi Germany
1460:
1452:German Party
1441:
1414:
1402:
1394:German Party
1352:
1346:
1327:
1302:
1291:
1280:
1264:Soviet Union
1261:
1250:
1239:
1232:
1213:
1184:
1182:
1177:Vojtech Tuka
1143:
1131:Vichy France
1126:
1122:
1120:
1112:
1083:
1077:
1061:
1053:Vojtech Tuka
1003:
967:
952:
929:
916:Adolf Hitler
888:
886:
878:Constitution
871:
852:The current
851:
832:
820:Soviet Union
797:
757:Nazi Germany
753:client state
742:Slovak State
741:
729:
725:
723:
657:Succeeded by
656:
651:
594:• Total
579:4 April 1945
553:22 June 1941
525:28 July 1940
497:21 July 1939
464:Independence
451:World War II
415:Vojtech Tuka
398:• 1939
346:dictatorship
343:totalitarian
192:Nazi Germany
188:Client state
155:
127:Hej, Slováci
125:
121:
106:
104:Motto:
103:
94:Coat of arms
36:
18:Slovak state
13903:Axis powers
13817: /
13720:Annexed by
13542:Sudetenland
13507:1993–
13221: [
13213:Anton Vašek
13186: [
13168:Izidor Koso
13155:Individuals
12909:Never again
12740:(Action T4)
12666:Remembrance
12451:Homosexuals
12421:Soviet POWs
12349:Częstochowa
11897:Gas chamber
11708:Ravensbrück
11649:Gross-Rosen
11644:Flossenbürg
11527:Philippines
11459:Yugoslavia
11418:Netherlands
11346:Sudetenland
11201:Appeasement
10792:Byelorussia
10762:Philippines
10752:Netherlands
10445:Ostlegionen
10264:Axis forces
9928:Bodenplatte
9814:Gothic Line
9040:West Africa
8587:Philippines
8566:Netherlands
8431:Czech lands
8369:Switzerland
8313:Afghanistan
8264:Philippines
8132:Puerto Rico
8048:Philippines
8034:New Zealand
8020:Netherlands
7973:Free France
7724:Prosecution
7525:Osoaviakhim
7395:West Africa
7379:East Africa
7026:Conferences
6884:Sudetenland
6843:Slovak Army
6684:Sudetenland
6623: [
6612:17 November
6591:Operation B
6467: [
6428: [
6383:Czech Radio
6249:Alois Eliáš
6142:Jan Masaryk
5815:Tatra Tiger
5751:Referendums
5556:Carpathians
5511:(1990–1992)
5505:(1990–1992)
5493:(1969–1990)
5475:(1960–1990)
5469:(1948–1960)
5457:(1945–1948)
5440:(1939–1945)
5434:(1939–1945)
5428:(1938–1945)
5422:(1938–1939)
5416:(1938–1939)
5398:(1918–1938)
5350:(1867–1918)
5344:(1526–1867)
5338:(1804–1867)
5332:(1570–1711)
5326:(1541–1686)
5320:(1541–1699)
5308:(1301–1526)
5297:(1000–1301)
4883:20 February
4858:20 February
4854:(in Slovak)
4728:20 February
4724:(in Slovak)
4664:20 February
4488:10 November
3966:Standestaat
3962:Estado Novo
3954:9 September
3815:Schutzstaat
3806:István Deák
3766:Axis powers
3635:Coup d'état
3509:History of
3348:during the
3302:3rd US Army
3148:mass graves
2952:Jewish Code
2836:nationalism
2383:(left) and
2324:(1941–1945)
2264:(1939–1941)
2250:(1939–1941)
2189:Modrý Kameň
2051:Dolný Kubín
2036:Veľká Bytča
1672:Štefan Tiso
1425:antisemitic
1251:The Slovak-
1069:Switzerland
942:(as former
652:Preceded by
629:Date format
437:Legislature
427:Štefan Tiso
233: /
13832:Categories
13778:Oblast of
13763:(ČSR) and
13203:Jozef Tiso
13075:Bratislava
13023:Elsewhere
12898:Yad Vashem
12878:Uniqueness
12733:Nisko Plan
12506:Nazi Party
12314:Resistance
12284:Ninth Fort
12149:Vel' d'Hiv
11921:Nazi units
11859:Westerbork
11849:Amersfoort
11703:Neuengamme
11684:Mauthausen
11664:Kaiserwald
11634:Buchenwald
11413:Luxembourg
10963:May Crisis
10742:Luxembourg
10028:West Hunan
9861:Pointblank
9197:Silver Fox
9183:Summer War
8936:Winter War
8915:Phoney War
8696:Azerbaijan
8657:Yugoslavia
8552:Luxembourg
8394:Resistance
8141:Yugoslavia
8006:Luxembourg
7808:Sook Ching
7604:War crimes
7206:Technology
7199:Opposition
7141:Lend-Lease
7118:Australian
7111:Home front
7069:Blitzkrieg
7019:Casualties
7010:Commanders
6982:Operations
6604:War crimes
6551:Dukla Pass
6351:Anthropoid
6336:Resistance
6291:Jozef Tiso
6237:Emil Hácha
6130:Jan Šrámek
6102:Government
6012:Television
6002:Newspapers
5964:Literature
5890:Healthcare
5798:(currency)
5701:Government
5291:(895–1000)
5217:West Slavs
5199:Celemantia
5189:Laugaricio
4923:6 November
4918:oscars.org
4537:20 January
4441:31 January
4374:Evans 2009
4329:, p. 458,
4206:9 February
4053:28 October
3830:References
3484:Jozef Tiso
3470:Television
3439:is a 1965
3373:Bratislava
3196:Bratislava
3166:See also:
3136:Ostrý Grúň
3117:Jozef Tiso
3105:communists
3073:See also:
3035:and Rabbi
2931:See also:
2796:Hungarians
2690:See also:
2601:decorates
2587:See also:
2381:Ján Režňák
2365:Avia B-534
2308:Phoney War
2292:Avia B-534
2233:See also:
2212:See also:
2185:Lovinobaňa
2126:Michalovce
2114:Giraltovce
2079:Ružomberok
1938:Bratislava
1787:Jozef Tiso
1781:Jozef Tiso
1747:Dukla Pass
1660:Jozef Tiso
1640:Jozef Tiso
1601:Jozef Tiso
1201:Schutzzone
1173:Jozef Tiso
1103:Bratislava
1038:Jozef Tiso
973:Jozef Tiso
930:After the
922:after the
920:Bratislava
793:Bratislava
632:d. m. yyyy
603:Population
403:Jozef Tiso
373:Jozef Tiso
326:Government
315:Demonym(s)
288:Hungarians
209:Bratislava
132:(English:
111:(English:
13751:1948 coup
13449:statehood
13332:Aftermath
13027:Auschwitz
12856:Education
12751:Aftermath
12663:Aftermath
12625:Trawnikis
12549:Wehrmacht
12544:Waffen-SS
12344:Białystok
12172:Bucharest
12144:Marseille
12021:Elsewhere
11982:Białystok
11794:Breendonk
11771:Treblinka
11624:Auschwitz
11408:Lithuania
10955:Anschluss
10930:Fall Grün
10819:(limited)
10722:Indonesia
10700:Indochina
10650:Manchukuo
10618:Lithuania
10576:Lists by
10481:Gakutotai
10262:Lists by
10093:Manchuria
9979:Indochina
9755:Bagration
9206:Lithuania
8851:Anschluss
8648:Viet Minh
8545:Lithuania
8487:Hong Kong
8257:Manchukuo
8212:Azad Hind
7871:Australia
7671:Aftermath
7534:Paperclip
7429:Aftermath
7229:Total war
7097:Diplomacy
7060:In Europe
6873:Fall Grün
6745:Squadrons
6676:Holocaust
6658:(1944–45)
6296:President
6242:President
6123:President
5885:Education
5831:Transport
5741:President
5691:Elections
5566:Districts
5539:Geography
5166:Roman era
4999:(2015) .
4846:Azet.sk.
4780:151419238
4772:1085-794X
4698:Ward 2013
4679:Ward 2013
4412:Ward 2013
4393:Ward 2013
4363:986290507
4225:Ward 2013
3843:Deák 2015
3695:1990–1992
3685:1989–1992
3649:1948–1989
3628:1945–1948
3618:1939–1945
3608:1939–1945
3597:1939–1945
3586:1938–1945
3576:1938–1939
3556:1918–1938
3152:Kremnička
3045:Auschwitz
2754:Melitopol
2636:Nowy Sącz
2193:Nová Baňa
2071:Námestovo
1981:Topoľčany
1977:Prievidza
1634:President
1557:In 1940,
1535:visit in
1189:Wehrmacht
1135:Manchukuo
1080:exequatur
970:Monsignor
891:(Slovak:
818:and the
744:(Slovak:
638:Drives on
613:2,655,053
354:President
334:one-party
303:Religion
64:1939–1945
13645:Slovakia
13623:Slovakia
13465:Pre-1918
13345:Violence
13322:Oľšavica
13299:Rescuers
13042:Majdanek
13005:Patrónka
12841:Academia
12294:Piaśnica
12264:Babi Yar
12192:Jedwabne
12131:Roundups
12064:Judenrat
12028:Budapest
11799:Mechelen
11761:Majdanek
11718:Stutthof
11679:Majdanek
11574:by Poles
11532:Portugal
11510:Response
11501:Timeline
11479:Overview
11341:Slovakia
11328:Bulgaria
10824:Thailand
10804:Chechnya
10782:Slovakia
10705:Cambodia
10655:Mongolia
10630:Bulgaria
10523:Makapili
10471:Chinilpa
10457:Japanese
10332:Chetniks
10204:Category
10153:document
10063:document
9920:Ardennes
9904:Budapest
9852:Crossbow
9730:Overlord
9569:Smolensk
8787:Timeline
8622:Slovakia
8608:Thailand
8459:Ethiopia
8424:Bulgaria
8348:Portugal
8286:Thailand
8168:Bulgaria
7946:Eswatini
7939:Ethiopia
7892:Bulgaria
7717:Unit 731
7678:Response
7495:Keelhaul
7445:Cold War
7418:Americas
7409:timeline
7402:Atlantic
7282:Theaters
6914:Category
6694:Slovakia
6663:Ploština
6647:Životice
6635:Kobylisy
6583:Racibórz
6497:Military
6044:Category
5974:Religion
5905:Passport
5900:Language
5723:Military
5630:Politics
5611:Wildlife
5194:Gerulata
5174:Pannonia
5148:Slovakia
4852:Nový Čas
4804:19 April
4722:Nový Čas
4564:2 August
4483:Feldgrau
4181:(1998).
4163:19 April
3746:Slovakia
3660:Invasion
3500:a series
3498:Part of
3490:See also
3308:town of
3306:Austrian
3298:XX Corps
3273:de facto
3265:de facto
3260:Romanian
3256:Red Army
3126:and the
2832:laborers
2828:peasants
2813:Na stráž
2547:Lypovets
2531:Lypovets
2417:War flag
2235:13 JG 52
2177:Kremnica
2142:Trebišov
2138:Stropkov
2110:Bardejov
2059:Kežmarok
2020:Piešťany
1969:Hlohovec
1903:Holy See
1735:Red Army
1392:Flag of
1339:Lutheran
1285:and the
1127:de facto
1084:de facto
936:autonomy
907:Creation
843:uprising
777:Slovakia
713:Slovakia
618:Currency
340:under a
274:128,000
32:Slovakia
13805:17°06′E
13802:48°08′N
13780:Ukraine
13772:of the
13737:Hungary
13733:Annexed
13524:Silesia
13520:Moravia
13516:Bohemia
13047:Sobibor
12971:Part of
12868:Lessons
12304:Rumbula
12177:Dorohoi
12158:Pogroms
12110:Victims
11960:Ghettos
11892:Gas van
11880:Methods
11854:Schoorl
11832:Bolzano
11780:Transit
11766:Sobibor
11756:Chełmno
11723:Vaivara
11659:Hinzert
11604:ghettos
11557:Vatican
11463:Croatia
11453:Ukraine
11443:Belarus
11433:Romania
11385:Hungary
11368:Germany
11358:Estonia
11353:Denmark
11323:Belgium
11318:Austria
11313:Albania
10885:Prelude
10809:Ukraine
10797:Belarus
10772:Romania
10715:Vietnam
10690:Hungary
10672:Finland
10667:Denmark
10662:Croatia
10625:Belgium
10608:Estonia
10586:Albania
10278:Italian
10130:Shumshu
9897:Hungary
9844:Estonia
9828:Lapland
9806:Dragoon
9739:Neptune
9721:Ichi-Go
9687:Tempest
9629:Changde
9584:Cottage
9476:Jubilee
9192:Finland
9090:Compass
8796:Prelude
8749:Finland
8635:Vietnam
8601:Romania
8473:Germany
8452:Estonia
8438:Denmark
8417:Belgium
8410:Austria
8403:Albania
8334:Ireland
8320:Andorra
8304:Neutral
8271:Romania
8205:Hungary
8190:Finland
8062:Romania
7954:Finland
7932:Denmark
7878:Belgium
7864:Algeria
7570:Romania
7556:Hungary
7312:Pacific
7036:General
6990:Leaders
6975:Battles
6968:Outline
6725:Western
6575:Slivice
6511:Sudeten
6504:Battles
6344:Actions
6035:Outline
5947:Cuisine
5925:Culture
5873:Slovaks
5844:Society
5826:Tourism
5770:Economy
5591:Regions
5571:Islands
5551:Castles
5239:Pribina
5157:History
4990:Sources
4959:5 March
4604:21 July
3358:Austria
3352:in 1944
3300:of the
3289:De jure
3239:of the
3156:Nemecká
3144:Kalište
3041:Vatican
2611:Germany
2181:Krupina
2169:Dobšiná
2134:Sabinov
2118:Humenné
2095:Trstená
2055:Gelnica
2032:Trenčín
1954:Skalica
1942:Malacky
1895:Vatican
1592:German
1123:de jure
1073:Vatican
998:Trenčín
938:inside
789:Hungary
572:•
559:•
544:•
531:•
518:•
503:•
488:•
475:•
462:•
292:30,000
286:65,000
280:89,000
276:Germans
270:Slovaks
221:17°07′E
218:48°09′N
202:Capital
122:Anthem:
13770:Oblast
13767:(SSR).
13595:Second
13362:Aliyah
13101:Groups
13085:Zvolen
13037:Lublin
13032:Bełżec
13010:Poprad
13000:Nováky
12774:Bricha
12540:(Orpo)
12413:Others
12399:Żegota
12361:Rescue
12339:Warsaw
12299:Ponary
12209:Kaunas
12012:Warsaw
11997:Lublin
11987:Kraków
11974:Poland
11818:Drancy
11751:Belzec
11728:Warsaw
11639:Dachau
11547:Turkey
11542:Sweden
11468:Serbia
11448:Russia
11428:Poland
11423:Norway
11403:Latvia
11373:Greece
11363:France
11253:(1940)
11243:(1938)
11173:(1973)
11165:(1947)
10829:Taiwan
10777:Serbia
10767:Poland
10757:Norway
10747:Malaya
10685:Greece
10680:France
10640:Ceylon
10613:Latvia
10273:German
10107:Debate
10079:Taipei
10072:Borneo
9650:Tarawa
8844:Europe
8805:Africa
8594:Poland
8580:Norway
8559:Malaya
8538:Latvia
8480:Greece
8466:France
8362:Sweden
8327:Bhutan
8055:Poland
8041:Norway
8013:Mexico
7980:Greece
7966:France
7904:Canada
7885:Brazil
7855:Allies
7801:Serbia
7790:Poland
7563:Poland
7549:Baltic
7342:Europe
7044:Topics
6996:Allied
6860:Topics
6786:Soviet
6666:(1945)
6650:(1944)
6640:Lidice
6630:(1942)
6615:(1939)
6594:(1945)
6586:(1945)
6578:(1945)
6570:(1945)
6562:(1945)
6554:(1944)
6546:(1939)
6538:(1939)
6530:(1939)
6522:(1938)
6519:Liptaň
6514:(1938)
6394:Groups
6378:(1945)
6370:(1944)
6362:(1944)
6354:(1942)
6049:Portal
5942:Cinema
5791:Energy
5651:Anthem
5596:Rivers
5517:(1992)
5499:(1989)
5487:(1968)
5481:(1968)
5463:(1948)
5446:(1944)
5410:(1938)
5404:(1919)
5392:(1918)
5314:(1526)
5061:
5049:–192.
5026:
5007:
4829:
4778:
4770:
4630:15 May
4361:
4353:
4333:
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3369:hanged
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3229:Allies
3178:, and
3103:, and
3052:Soviet
3007:Nováky
2971:Nováky
2804:decree
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2792:Czechs
2712:. The
2684:, and
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2097:, and
2075:Poprad
2063:Levoča
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2038:, and
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1983:, and
1958:Trnava
1956:, and
1950:Senica
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1859:Führer
1749:after
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1699:Ogruf.
1689:after
1603:, 1941
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10645:China
10635:Burma
10496:Heiho
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9713:Narva
9699:Anzio
9657:Makin
9615:Burma
9499:Torch
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9429:Kiska
8515:Korea
8501:Japan
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8233:Italy
7994:Italy
7987:India
7911:China
7786:Japan
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7250:Women
6718:Units
6627:]
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5796:Euro
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5668:Flag
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5005:ISBN
4961:2009
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4827:ISBN
4806:2020
4768:ISSN
4730:2017
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4685:help
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4632:2007
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4566:2007
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4509:help
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