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In some industries and work cultures sleeping at work is permitted and even encouraged. Such work cultures typically have flexible schedules, and variant work loads with extremely demanding periods where employees feel unable to spend time commuting. In such environments it is common for employers to
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flight were suspended during an investigation when it was suspected they fell asleep mid-flight from
Haluoleo International Airport to Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, resulting in their overshooting 210 nautical miles from last record of SIC activity. The co-pilot had month-old twin babies at
224:, may occur in work meetings or classes. Brigitte Steger, a scholar who focuses on Japanese culture, writes that sleeping at work is considered a sign of dedication to the job, such that one has stayed up late doing work or worked to the point of complete exhaustion, and may therefore be excusable.
168:
Employers have varying views of sleeping while on duty. Some companies have instituted policies to allow employees to take napping breaks during the workday in order to improve productivity while others are strict when dealing with employees who sleep while on duty and use high-tech means, such as
192:
at work. This may or may not be permitted, depending on the employer's policies. Some employers may prohibit sleeping, even during unpaid break time, for various reasons, such as the unprofessional appearance of a sleeping employee, the need for an employee to be available during an emergency, or
265:
hit maintenance vehicles on the runway while attempting to land in Omsk, Russia. The ground controller, who had been up at nights due to recently becoming a father of two, allowed the workers to dry the runway during heavy rain and fell asleep on the job. 178 people were killed in the crash; the
280:
fell asleep on duty. During the period he was asleep two airliners landed uneventfully. In the weeks that followed, there were other similar incidents and it was revealed that other lone air traffic controllers on duty fell asleep in the towers. This led to the resignation of United States air
159:
has found that 30% of participants have admitted to sleeping while on duty. More than 90% of
Americans have experienced a problem at work because of a poor night's sleep. One in four admit to shirking duties on the job for the same reason, either calling in sick or napping during work hours.
353:
penitentiary. The photo was allegedly captured on the cell phone camera of another guard. Both guards were disciplined for this action, the sleeping officer for sleeping and the officer who took the photo for violating a prison policy forbidding cell phones while on duty. The inmate was not
108:, in some occupations. Recently however, there has been a movement in support of sleeping, or napping at work, with scientific studies highlighting health and productivity benefits, and over 6% of employers in some countries providing facilities to do so. In some types of work, such as
582:
201:
provide makeshift sleeping materials for employees, such as a couch and/or inflatable mattress and blankets. This practice is particularly common in start-ups and during political campaigns. In those work cultures sleeping in the office is seen as evidence of dedication.
242:
airline flight were suspended during an investigation when it was suspected they fell asleep mid-flight from
Honolulu, Hawaii to Hilo, Hawaii, resulting in their overshooting Hilo Airport by about 24 kilometers (15 miles) before turning around to land
127:
in some workplaces. Concerns that employers have may include the lack of productivity, the unprofessional appearance, and danger that may occur when the employee's duties involve watching to prevent a hazardous situation. In some occupations, such as
586:
441:
790:
116:, sleeping at least part of the shift may be an expected part of paid work time. While some employees who sleep while on duty in violation do so intentionally and hope not to get caught, others intend in
307:. Fifteen people were killed and many others injured. Although the driver, who was found to be sober, denied sleeping, a survivor who witnessed the crash reported that he was speeding and sleeping.
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drivers, or those operating heavy machinery, falling asleep while on duty puts lives in danger. However, in many countries, these workers are supposed to take a break and rest every few hours.
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legal regulations. Employees who may endanger others by sleeping on the job may face more serious consequences, such as legal sanctions. For example,
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The frequency of sleeping while on duty that occurs varies depending on the time of day. Daytime employees are more likely to take short naps, while
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373:, leading to the investigation of the prison guards. U.S. Prosecutors eventually dropped the criminal case against the guards.
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traffic chief Hank
Krakowski and a new policy being set requiring two controllers to be on duty at all times.
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workers have a higher likelihood of sleeping for a large portion of their shift, sometimes intentionally.
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https://jakartaglobe.id/news/key-facts-from-incident-of-both-batik-air-pilots-sleeping-during-flight
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https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-ends-case-against-jeffrey-epsteins-jail-guards-2021-12-30/
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766:"Italian air traffic controllers suspended for sleeping on duty: Luton Airport News Stories"
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home and was busy moving to a new house with his family during the rest period.
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Sleeping while on duty is such an important issue that it is addressed in the
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Key Facts from
Incident of Both Batik Air Pilots Sleeping During Flight ]
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1022:
791:"NTSB: Air traffic controller fell asleep, leaving planes on their own"
137:
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185:
930:"Photo Catches N.Y. Prison Guard Sleeping on Job in Front of Inmate"
918:
The Raw Story | Video shows nuclear plant guards sleeping on the job
724:"The art of the urban nap: let's lose the stigma of public snoozing"
53:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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1945:
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296:
565:"Survey: One-third of workers catching zzz's on job - CNN.com"
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3279:
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2291:
991:
97:
276:
March 2011 – the lone night shift air traffic controller at
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1774:
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were suspended after they were caught asleep while on duty.
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3441:
1309:
682:"Sleeping on Duty is Customary, New York Policemen admit"
401:
325:
542:
Create your own employee handbook: a ... - Google Books
391:
after four operators were found sleeping while on duty.
2001:
List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents
442:
Streetwise restaurant management: a ... - Google Books
431:
Where do all the paperclips go- and ... - Google Books
357:
August 2019 - The prison guards in charge of guarding
311:
211:
In Japan, the practice of napping in public, called
208:
admitted that sleeping while on duty was customary.
634:"Why employers need to help workers get good sleep"
531:
Effectively managing troublesome ... - Google Books
455:"6 Companies (Including Uber) Where It's OK to Nap"
967:"SLEEPING ON THE JOB LEADS TO SHUTDOWN OF REACTOR"
868:"Lawyer: NYC bus driver sober, awake before crash"
816:"Air traffic chief resigns after series of lapses"
894:"Policeman Fined $ 75 for Sleeping While on Duty"
3617:
104:and grounds for disciplinary action, including
553:On Hiring: Sleeping on the Job - Chronicle.com
217:
2941:
2927:
1007:
100:while one is not supposed to – is considered
973:. Washington. April 1, 1987. Archived from
741:FAA wants to know if go! pilots fell asleep
336:who were videotaped sleeping while on duty.
3249:Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
2934:
2920:
1014:
1000:
721:
321:was fined $ 75 for sleeping while on duty.
266:controller later killed himself in prison.
255:
2743:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act
656:
504:
278:Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
2587:Job losses caused by the Great Recession
1264:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
688:. New York Times News Service. p. 1
507:"It's Time To Start Taking Naps At Work"
481:"Take Naps at Work. Apologize to No One"
361:were publicized as sleeping on duty and
80:
2768:Credentialism and educational inflation
679:
478:
385:Peach Bottom Nuclear Generating Station
3618:
2639:List of countries by unemployment rate
706:
505:Zimmerman, Kaytie (February 1, 2018).
295:driver crashed while returning from a
120:to stay awake, and accidentally doze.
3631:Grounds for termination of employment
2915:
995:
631:
452:
184:Some employees sleep, nap, or take a
1532:Practice-based professional learning
709:"The Japanese art of (not) sleeping"
680:Burnham, David (December 16, 1968).
657:Yoskovitz, Ben (November 30, 2011).
227:
18:
2085:Workers' right to access the toilet
583:"Tempur-Pedic 2009 Wellness Survey"
414: – Pressure to work while sick
328:news story revealed nearly a dozen
85:A security officer sleeping on duty
13:
842:"14 dead in NYC tour bus accident"
371:Epstein was found dead in his cell
349:sleeping next to an inmate at the
14:
3647:
936:. New York: AP. December 29, 2009
312:Police officers/security officers
232:
3089:Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
3084:Central hypoventilation syndrome
2856:
2855:
2149:Corporate collapses and scandals
453:Henry, Zoe (September 4, 2015).
238:February 2008 – the pilots on a
222:, lit. "present while sleeping")
23:
3244:Periodic limb movement disorder
3211:Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder
959:
948:
922:
911:
886:
860:
834:
808:
783:
758:
745:
734:
722:Benedictus, Leo (7 July 2015).
715:
707:Steger, Brigitte (6 May 2016).
700:
673:
650:
625:
600:
575:
319:Washington, D.C. police officer
246:January 2024 – the pilots on a
2649:Employment-to-population ratio
2021:Occupational health psychology
1021:
557:
546:
535:
524:
498:
479:Herrera, Tim (June 23, 2017).
472:
446:
435:
424:
285:
1:
3516:Biphasic and polyphasic sleep
3324:Nocturnal clitoral tumescence
3186:Advanced sleep phase disorder
2737:Works Progress Administration
2629:Unemployment Convention, 1919
2041:Personal protective equipment
1589:Occupational Outlook Handbook
418:
389:Nuclear Regulatory Commission
387:was ordered shut down by the
197:risk loss of their licenses.
3196:Delayed sleep phase disorder
3124:Excessive daytime sleepiness
2818:Psychopathy in the workplace
1991:Human factors and ergonomics
896:. 1947-12-14. Archived from
269:October 2007 – four Italian
143:
16:Falling asleep while working
7:
3329:Nocturnal penile tumescence
3201:Irregular sleep–wake rhythm
2803:Narcissism in the workplace
2016:Occupational exposure limit
632:Hales, Lydia (2016-10-24).
395:
188:only during their allotted
49:the claims made and adding
10:
3652:
3191:Cyclic alternating pattern
2732:Civil Works Administration
2614:Technological unemployment
2090:Workplace health promotion
1542:Professional certification
1239:Personality–job fit theory
874:. New York. March 24, 2011
848:. New York. March 12, 2011
659:"Sleeping Under Your Desk"
3434:
3407:Behavioral sleep medicine
3394:
3342:
3272:
3224:
3216:Shift work sleep disorder
3172:
3164:Sleep state misperception
3114:
3054:
3045:
2982:
2953:
2851:
2750:
2712:Guaranteed minimum income
2669:
2510:
2384:
2297:Organizational commitment
2249:
2141:
2108:
1971:
1896:
1773:
1695:
1629:
1416:
1338:
1282:
1132:
1029:
218:
157:National Sleep Foundation
106:termination of employment
2964:Rapid eye movement (REM)
2881:Aspects of organizations
2562:Involuntary unemployment
2123:Equal pay for equal work
2046:Repetitive strain injury
1547:Professional development
1537:Professional association
1219:Letter of recommendation
377:
206:New York police officers
163:
3285:Exploding head syndrome
3094:Obstructive sleep apnea
2866:Aspects of corporations
2828:Slow movement (culture)
2707:Employer of last resort
2609:Structural unemployment
2547:Frictional unemployment
1986:Epilepsy and employment
1873:Performance-related pay
1807:National average salary
1720:996 working hour system
345:published a photo of a
271:air traffic controllers
256:Air traffic controllers
3600:Sleeping while on duty
3149:Idiopathic hypersomnia
2876:Aspects of occupations
2682:Unemployment insurance
2634:Unemployment extension
2604:Reserve army of labour
2409:Constructive dismissal
2216:Sleeping while on duty
2181:Exploitation of labour
2063:Sick building syndrome
1234:Person–environment fit
1104:Independent contractor
90:Sleeping while on duty
86:
3422:Neuroscience of sleep
3154:Night eating syndrome
3139:Kleine–Levin syndrome
2886:Aspects of workplaces
2624:Unemployment benefits
2619:Types of unemployment
2557:Graduate unemployment
2451:Letter of resignation
2080:Workers' compensation
2073:Occupational fatality
1577:Vocational university
1177:Employment counsellor
686:The Milwaukee Journal
608:"Sleeping on the Job"
84:
3636:Occupational hazards
3576:Sleep and creativity
2692:Job creation program
2468:Mandatory retirement
2421:Employee offboarding
2241:Workplace incivility
2236:Workplace harassment
2011:Occupational disease
2006:Occupational burnout
1921:Disability insurance
1765:Workweek and weekend
1745:Retroactive overtime
1567:Vocational education
1482:Continuing education
1320:Permanent employment
822:. USA. 14 April 2011
339:December 2009 – The
263:Aeroflot Flight 3352
3571:Sleep and breathing
3027:Sensorimotor rhythm
2597:Recession-proof job
2592:Lists of recessions
2530:Economic depression
2478:Retirement planning
2359:Work–life interface
2196:Employee monitoring
2164:Corporate behaviour
2154:Accounting scandals
2036:Occupational stress
2026:Occupational injury
1557:Reflective practice
1552:Professional school
1274:Work-at-home scheme
1194:Induction programme
1172:Employment contract
1152:Business networking
334:nuclear power plant
94:sleeping on the job
3581:Sleep and learning
3334:Nocturnal emission
3234:Nightmare disorder
3099:Periodic breathing
2860:See also templates
2697:Job creation index
2661:Youth unemployment
2525:Discouraged worker
2414:Wrongful dismissal
2394:At-will employment
2267:Civil conscription
2231:Workplace bullying
2118:Affirmative action
2100:Workplace wellness
2031:Occupational noise
1667:Long service leave
1527:Overspecialization
1507:Induction training
1462:Career development
485:The New York Times
317:December 1947 – a
171:video surveillance
87:
34:possibly contains
3613:
3612:
3591:Sleep deprivation
3430:
3429:
2909:
2908:
2808:Post-work society
2788:Kiss up kick down
2520:Barriers to entry
2485:Severance package
2317:Human trafficking
2211:Sexual harassment
2191:Employee handbook
2110:Equal opportunity
1973:Safety and health
1963:Take-home vehicle
1572:Vocational school
1522:Lifelong learning
1497:Further education
1457:Career counseling
1452:Career assessment
1229:Overqualification
661:. Instigator Blog
383:March 1987 – The
324:October 2007 – a
228:Notable incidents
125:employee handbook
79:
78:
71:
36:original research
3643:
3586:Sleep and memory
3526:Circadian rhythm
3273:Benign phenomena
3175:Circadian rhythm
3052:
3051:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2896:Critique of work
2891:Corporate titles
2859:
2858:
2778:Evil corporation
2644:Employment rates
2567:Jobless recovery
2535:Great Depression
2495:Golden parachute
2490:Golden handshake
2287:Job satisfaction
2277:Critique of work
2095:Workplace phobia
1926:Health insurance
1883:Wage compression
1851:Progressive wage
1705:35-hour workweek
1672:No call, no show
1662:Leave of absence
1512:Knowledge worker
1440:Master craftsman
1244:Personality hire
1182:Executive search
1162:Curriculum vitae
1147:Background check
1016:
1009:
1002:
993:
992:
987:
986:
984:
982:
977:on July 17, 2012
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857:
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793:. Archived from
787:
781:
780:
778:
777:
768:. Archived from
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732:
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719:
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629:
623:
622:
620:
618:
612:Psychology Today
604:
598:
597:
595:
594:
585:. Archived from
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567:. Archived from
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428:
365:while he was on
223:
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220:
155:A survey by the
102:gross misconduct
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
51:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
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3650:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3504:Procrastination
3457:Four-poster bed
3426:
3390:
3384:Polysomnography
3362:Sleep induction
3338:
3309:Sleep paralysis
3268:
3220:
3179:
3176:
3168:
3110:
3069:Mouth breathing
3047:Sleep disorders
3041:
2978:
2969:Quiescent sleep
2949:
2947:sleep disorders
2940:
2910:
2905:
2901:Organized labor
2871:Aspects of jobs
2847:
2838:Toxic workplace
2773:Emotional labor
2746:
2670:Public programs
2665:
2582:Great Recession
2552:Full employment
2540:Long Depression
2506:
2404:Banishment room
2380:
2302:Refusal of work
2245:
2169:Corporate crime
2137:
2104:
1967:
1892:
1769:
1691:
1625:
1502:Graduate school
1412:
1334:
1278:
1269:Underemployment
1128:
1072:Self-employment
1047:Contingent work
1037:Academic tenure
1030:Classifications
1025:
1020:
990:
980:
978:
965:
964:
960:
953:
949:
939:
937:
928:
927:
923:
916:
912:
903:
901:
892:
891:
887:
877:
875:
866:
865:
861:
851:
849:
840:
839:
835:
825:
823:
814:
813:
809:
800:
798:
789:
788:
784:
775:
773:
764:
763:
759:
750:
746:
739:
735:
720:
716:
705:
701:
691:
689:
678:
674:
664:
662:
655:
651:
642:
640:
630:
626:
616:
614:
606:
605:
601:
592:
590:
581:
580:
576:
563:
562:
558:
551:
547:
540:
536:
529:
525:
515:
513:
503:
499:
489:
487:
477:
473:
463:
461:
451:
447:
440:
436:
429:
425:
421:
398:
380:
363:online shopping
359:Jeffrey Epstein
330:security guards
314:
291:March 2011 – a
288:
261:October 1984 –
258:
235:
230:
215:
166:
150:graveyard shift
146:
75:
64:
58:
55:
40:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3649:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3531:Comfort object
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3402:Sleep medicine
3398:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2951:
2950:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:Sunday scaries
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2574:
2572:Phillips curve
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2473:Retirement age
2470:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2426:Exit interview
2423:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2176:Discrimination
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2128:Gender pay gap
2125:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1948:
1943:
1941:Parental leave
1938:
1936:Marriage leave
1933:
1931:Life insurance
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1787:Income bracket
1783:
1781:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1715:Eight-hour day
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1474:
1472:Creative class
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1432:
1430:Apprenticeship
1426:
1424:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1398:Scarlet-collar
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1114:Temporary work
1111:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1082:Skilled worker
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1004:
996:
989:
988:
971:New York Times
958:
947:
921:
910:
885:
859:
833:
807:
782:
757:
744:
733:
714:
699:
672:
649:
624:
599:
574:
571:on 2008-03-05.
556:
545:
534:
523:
497:
471:
445:
434:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
409:
404:
397:
394:
393:
392:
379:
376:
375:
374:
355:
337:
322:
313:
310:
309:
308:
287:
284:
283:
282:
274:
267:
257:
254:
253:
252:
244:
234:
233:Airline pilots
231:
229:
226:
195:airline pilots
165:
162:
145:
142:
98:falling asleep
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3648:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3357:Sleep hygiene
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:Sleep inertia
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3264:Sleep-talking
3262:
3260:
3259:Sleep driving
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3032:Sleep spindle
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2798:Make-work job
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:Right to work
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2702:Job guarantee
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:Make-work job
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Restructuring
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:Notice period
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Unfree labour
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Bonded labour
2310:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:Whistleblower
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Control fraud
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2133:Glass ceiling
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2068:Work accident
2066:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2056:United States
2054:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1956:United States
1954:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:Casual Friday
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Paid time off
1866:
1864:
1863:Overtime rate
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1844:United States
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:Four-day week
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
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1594:Practice firm
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1492:Employability
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1393:Orange-collar
1391:
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1340:Working class
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1214:Job interview
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1067:Part-time job
1065:
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1052:Full-time job
1050:
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919:
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900:on 2012-07-24
899:
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797:on 2011-03-26
796:
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589:on 2011-05-26
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367:suicide watch
364:
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351:Rikers Island
348:
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343:
342:New York Post
338:
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305:New York City
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59:December 2014
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
3599:
3477:Sleeping bag
3254:Sleepwalking
3239:Night terror
2956:sleep cycles
2833:Toxic leader
2813:Presenteeism
2793:Labor rights
2783:Going postal
2758:Bullshit job
2741:
2726:
2721:
2512:Unemployment
2364:Downshifting
2347:Wage slavery
2327:Penal labour
2282:Dead-end job
2272:Conscription
2215:
2051:Right to sit
1906:Annual leave
1888:Working poor
1824:Minimum wage
1802:Maximum wage
1760:Working time
1750:Six-hour day
1647:Career break
1609:Professional
1403:Black-collar
1373:White-collar
1353:Green-collar
1330:Volunteering
1167:Drug testing
1157:Cover letter
1097:Tradesperson
979:. Retrieved
975:the original
970:
961:
950:
938:. Retrieved
933:
924:
913:
902:. Retrieved
898:the original
888:
876:. Retrieved
871:
862:
850:. Retrieved
845:
836:
824:. Retrieved
819:
810:
799:. Retrieved
795:the original
785:
774:. Retrieved
770:the original
760:
747:
736:
728:The Guardian
727:
717:
702:
690:. Retrieved
685:
675:
663:. Retrieved
652:
641:. Retrieved
637:
627:
615:. Retrieved
611:
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591:. Retrieved
587:the original
577:
569:the original
559:
548:
537:
526:
514:. Retrieved
510:
500:
488:. Retrieved
484:
474:
462:. Retrieved
458:
448:
437:
426:
412:Presenteeism
347:prison guard
340:
212:
210:
203:
199:
183:
167:
154:
147:
122:
110:firefighting
93:
89:
88:
65:
56:
33:
3561:Second wind
3536:Dream diary
3412:Sleep study
3352:Sleep diary
3304:Hypnopompia
3299:Sleep onset
3290:Hypnic jerk
3129:Hypersomnia
3079:Catathrenia
3074:Sleep apnea
2984:Brain waves
2954:Stages of
2722:Historical:
2446:Resignation
2386:Termination
2369:Slow living
2337:Truck wages
2322:Labour camp
2250:Willingness
2142:Infractions
1797:Living wage
1740:Remote work
1408:Gold-collar
1363:Pink-collar
1358:Grey-collar
1348:Blue-collar
1315:Labour hire
1290:Cooperative
1254:Recruitment
1209:Job hunting
1142:Application
1124:Wage labour
1109:Labour hire
1062:Job sharing
617:20 February
354:identified.
301:Connecticut
286:Bus drivers
112:or live-in
3620:Categories
3595:Sleep debt
3541:Microsleep
3521:Chronotype
3435:Daily life
3319:Somnolence
3295:Hypnagogia
3226:Parasomnia
3144:Narcolepsy
3056:Anatomical
3037:Theta wave
3007:Gamma wave
3002:Delta wave
2992:Alpha wave
2656:Wage curve
2463:Retirement
2376:Workaholic
2354:Work ethic
2221:Wage theft
2206:Labour law
2201:Evaluation
2186:Dress code
1951:Sick leave
1916:Child care
1878:Salary cap
1792:Income tax
1755:Shift work
1687:Time clock
1682:Sick leave
1677:Sabbatical
1642:Break room
1630:Attendance
1599:Profession
1584:Mentorship
1562:Retraining
1487:E-learning
1383:New-collar
1378:Red-collar
1325:Supervisor
1305:Internship
1224:Onboarding
1092:Technician
1087:Journeyman
1057:Gig worker
1023:Employment
904:2017-07-07
801:2011-03-30
776:2008-03-07
643:2018-08-13
593:2009-05-20
419:References
190:break time
175:suspension
118:good faith
114:caregiving
43:improve it
3605:Sleepover
3556:Power nap
3551:Nightwear
3417:Melatonin
3379:Somnology
3344:Treatment
3177:disorders
3116:Dyssomnia
3022:PGO waves
3017:Mu rhythm
3012:K-complex
2997:Beta wave
2974:Slow-wave
2843:Workhouse
2763:Busy work
2577:Recession
2441:Pink slip
2399:Dismissal
2262:Careerism
1856:Singapore
1834:Hong Kong
1697:Schedules
1616:Tradesman
1517:Licensure
1477:Education
1447:Avocation
1388:No-collar
1368:Precariat
1249:Probation
1204:Job fraud
407:Power nap
248:Batik Air
204:In 1968,
186:power-nap
144:Frequency
47:verifying
3472:Mattress
3447:Bunk bed
3367:Hypnosis
3159:Nocturia
3134:Insomnia
2751:See also
2677:Workfare
2502:Turnover
1898:Benefits
1779:salaries
1735:Overtime
1725:Flextime
1657:Gap year
1652:Furlough
1621:Vocation
1604:Operator
1467:Coaching
1422:training
1300:Employer
1295:Employee
1199:Job fair
1077:Side job
981:17 April
940:17 April
934:Fox News
878:15 April
852:15 April
826:15 April
820:CBS NEWS
692:17 April
665:28 March
638:ABC News
396:See also
293:tour bus
3499:Bedtime
3494:Bedroom
3489:Bedding
3484:Bed bug
3467:Hammock
3372:Lullaby
3206:Jet lag
3106:Snoring
3064:Bruxism
2727:U.S.A.:
2332:Peonage
2307:Slavery
2257:Boreout
1996:Karoshi
1946:Pension
1730:On-call
1435:Artisan
1119:Laborer
872:CT Post
846:CT Post
516:May 12,
490:May 12,
464:May 12,
243:safely.
213:inemuri
41:Please
3566:Siesta
3452:Daybed
3280:Dreams
2431:Layoff
1981:Crunch
1839:Europe
1829:Canada
1817:Europe
1418:Career
1259:Résumé
1134:Hiring
1042:Casual
711:. BBC.
511:Forbes
297:casino
179:firing
130:pilots
3626:Sleep
3509:Story
3462:Futon
3395:Other
2943:Sleep
2292:McJob
1812:World
1775:Wages
1637:Break
1283:Roles
378:Other
332:at a
164:Views
134:truck
2945:and
1777:and
1420:and
1187:list
983:2011
942:2011
880:2011
854:2011
828:2011
694:2011
667:2014
619:2019
518:2018
492:2018
466:2017
136:and
3546:Nap
3442:Bed
1310:Job
459:Inc
402:Nap
326:CBS
303:to
299:in
240:Go!
219:ĺ±…çś ă‚Š
177:or
138:bus
96:–
92:or
45:by
3622::
3593:/
3297:/
969:.
932:.
870:.
844:.
818:.
726:.
684:.
636:.
610:.
509:.
483:.
457:.
369:.
181:.
132:,
2935:e
2928:t
2921:v
1015:e
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907:.
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779:.
751:[
730:.
696:.
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216:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
39:.
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