540:
6256:
246:
677:
579:
595:
547:
611:
563:
3284:
Slavey has first, second, third, and fourth person. When in position 12, acting as a subject, first-person singular is /h-/, second-person singular is /ne-/, first-person dual/plural is /i̒d-/, and second person plural is marked by /ah-/. Third person is not marked in this position. When occurring as
5183:
character, representing the Slavey glottal stop, in her daughter's name, Sakaeʔah, despite Slavey languages being official in the NWT. The territory argued that territorial and federal identity documents were unable to accommodate the character. Heron had registered the name with a hyphen instead of
5175:
North and South Slavey are recognized as official languages of the
Northwest Territories; they may be used in court and in debates and proceedings of the Northwest Territories legislature. However, unlike English and French, the government only publishes laws and documents in North and South Slavey
5258:"Language Highlight Tables, 2016 Census - Aboriginal mother tongue, Aboriginal language spoken most often at home and Other Aboriginal language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada, provinces and territories, 2016 Census – 100% Data"
3974:
Slavey has no case markings. To differentiate between subject, direct object, and oblique objects, word order is used. The subject will be the first noun phrase, and the direct object will occur right before the verb. The oblique objects are controlled by postpositions.
5195:
launched a language revitalization program in the NWT, pairing learners of indigenous languages including Slavey with fluent speakers. The program requires 100 hours of conversation with the mentor with no
English allowed, as well as sessions with instructors in
1236:
The consonant inventories in the dialects of Slavey differ considerably. The table above lists the 30 consonants common to most or all varieties. Hare lacks aspirated affricates (on red background), which have lenited into fricatives, whereas
Mountain lacks
5044:
There are three important parts to a relative clause. There is the head, which is the noun that is modified or delimited. The second part is the restricting sentence. The sentence modifies the head noun. The last part is the complementizer.
2945:
is used for nouns which mark location in either time or space. Some examples of these areal nouns are house (ko̜̒e̒), land (de̒h), river (deh), and winder (xay). The gender pronoun can be a direct object, an oblique object or a possessor.
6778:
784:- "People of the west", so called because they lived in the mountains west of the other Slavey groups, between the Mackenzie Mountains and the Mackenzie River, from the Redstone River to the Mountain River
842:
Some communities are bilingual, with the children learning Slavey at home and
English when they enter school. Still other communities are monolingual in Slavey The dialect has around 1,000 speakers.
3307:
Like most
Athabaskan languages, Slavey has a multitude of classifications. There are five basic categories that describe the nature of an object. Some of these categories are broken up further.
7784:
2583:
Slavey, like many
Athabascan languages, has a very specific morpheme order in the verb in which the stem must come last. The morpheme order is shown in the following chart.
1411:
affricates and fricatives; comparative
Athabaskan work reveals this to be the oldest sound value. Mountain has labials, with the voiceless stop coinciding with pre-existing
3985:
Possessive pronoun prefixes are found in Slavey. These pronouns have the same forms as the direct and oblique object pronouns. The prefixes are listed below with examples.
6967:
6825:
1531:
Velar stops are also labialized before round vowels. These labialized velars are not as heavily rounded as labial velars (which occur in
Bearlake and Hare), e.g.
2934:
Slavey marks gender by means of prefixation on the verb theme. There are three different genders, one of which is unmarked; the other two are marked by prefixes
3650:
The perfective can also be used with a past tense marker to indicate that at the point of reference, which is sometime in the past, the event was completed
6268:
7779:
5731:
6245:
1775:
Slavey morphemes have underlying syllable structures in the stems: CV, CVC, CVnC, V, and VC. The prefixes of the stem occur as Cv, CVC, VC, CV, and C.
5297:
5281:
5781:
5626:
7121:
5257:
5700:
Slavey
Topical Dictionary: A Topical List of Words and Phrases Reflecting the Dialect of the Slavey Language Spoken in the Fort Simpson Area
5384:
256:
1255:
The most pronounced difference is however the realization of a series of consonants that varies greatly in their place of articulation:
851:
The division of Slavey dialects is based largely on the way each one pronounces the old Proto-Athapaskan sounds *dz *ts *ts’ *s and *z.
7774:
6693:
539:
1423:. The most complicated situation is found in Hare, where the plain stop is a labialized velar, the ejective member is replaced by a
7769:
6238:
5197:
7748:
6543:
5410:
6284:
5585:
Nitah, S. (2002). One land - many voices: report of the NWT Special
Committee on the Review of the Official Languages Act.
5219:
3230:
Slavey marks number in the subject prefixes in position 12. The dual is marked by the prefix łe̒h- (Sl)/łe- (Bl)/le- (Hr).
1101:
956:
553:
6276:
1210:
1055:
278:
7083:
6021:
5987:
5774:
1062:
5732:
https://web.archive.org/web/20050517022822/http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~lingdept/IndexicalityWorkshop/anandnevins04.pdf
7744:
7114:
6231:
5745:
5692:
5684:
5663:
5348:
1149:
6925:
6563:
6478:
1108:
963:
7199:
7024:
1646:
626:
268:
5328:
he name Slavey is a colonial term that was imposed on the Dehcho Dene "It is a very terrible and horrible name."
5179:
In 2015, a Slavey woman named Andrea Heron challenged the territorial government over its refusal to permit the
484:– or central Denendeh – where it also has official status. The languages are primarily written using a modified
114:
7679:
6723:
6648:
6483:
5539:
1670:
7247:
5953:
5315:
6128:
6123:
6108:
5798:
5767:
1156:
489:
130:
710:- "Great Hare People", referring to their dependence on the varying hare for food and clothing, also called
186:
7603:
7583:
7107:
7000:
6763:
1690:
1656:
1094:
949:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1764:
1760:
1577:
1571:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1540:
1534:
1521:
1510:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1475:
1467:
1450:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1249:
1245:
1238:
7725:
7489:
6870:
6673:
6223:
1623:
1122:
1048:
5294:
6988:
6972:
6793:
6768:
6738:
6683:
6493:
1225:
942:
935:
4807:
7149:
6905:
6895:
6758:
6713:
6498:
5968:
5188:
woman named Shene Catholique-Valpy regarding the same character in her own daughter's name, Sahaiʔa.
1142:
1115:
799:
513:
415:
6930:
6885:
6618:
6463:
6259:
5881:
1632:
3073:
marks wood, leaves and branches. This gender is optional: some speakers use it and others do not.
7563:
7499:
6890:
6855:
6845:
6840:
6830:
6728:
6628:
6598:
6593:
6573:
6568:
6488:
6138:
970:
7257:
5958:
7731:
7710:
7446:
7012:
6920:
6850:
6708:
6588:
6583:
6558:
6176:
5600:
5381:
5192:
1163:
1041:
879:
5340:
5208:
Slavey was the native language spoken by the fictional band in the Canadian television series
3502:
Slavey has only one structural tense: future. Other tenses can be indicated periphrastically.
7029:
6993:
6935:
6798:
6718:
6638:
6508:
6400:
6093:
5886:
5861:
5184:
the ʔ when her daughter was born, but when Sakaeʔah was 6, Ms. Heron joined a challenge by a
3285:
a direct or indirect object, the pronoun prefixes change and fourth person becomes relevant.
1186:
1179:
670:
646:
481:
161:
73:
7312:
6007:
2736:
A Slavey verb must minimally have positions 13 and 14 to be proper. Here are some examples:
7715:
7527:
7416:
7239:
7204:
7166:
6951:
6803:
6613:
6312:
5790:
1753:
In Slavey orthography, high tone is marked with an acute accent, and low tone is unmarked.
465:
125:
7272:
6255:
5839:
5818:
120:
8:
7720:
7684:
7360:
7229:
7130:
6910:
6875:
6860:
6815:
6808:
6783:
6753:
6743:
6698:
6603:
6366:
5850:
5672:. Yellowknife: Programme Development Division, Government of the Northwest Territories, .
5658:. Yellowknife: Dept. of Culture and Communications, Govt. of the Northwest Territories,
1443:
The following phonological and phonetic statements apply to all four dialects of Slavey.
1069:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
986:
662:
7088:
7694:
7629:
7471:
7408:
7393:
7262:
7184:
7179:
6633:
6297:
6154:
5902:
5876:
5834:
5403:
Tribal Names of the Americas: Spelling Variants and Alternative Forms, Cross-Referenced
3708:
The imperfective indicates that the reference time precedes the end of the event time:
1032:
874:
666:
1518:
The voiced fricative is optionally labialized and may additionally be defricated e.g.
236:
7674:
7624:
7479:
7461:
7456:
7436:
7431:
7383:
7317:
6678:
6668:
6653:
6578:
6513:
6415:
6001:
5912:
5871:
5866:
5741:
5688:
5680:
5659:
5535:
5406:
5344:
5275:
1726:
Vowel length is distributed as /VV/ in the dialects of Bearlake, Slavey and Mountain.
1131:
911:
891:
469:
274:
7669:
7659:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7558:
7553:
7543:
7509:
7451:
7398:
7345:
7307:
7252:
7214:
7174:
7144:
7005:
6608:
6405:
6374:
6199:
6079:
6056:
6049:
5963:
5937:
5856:
3148:
1408:
886:
869:
836:
822:
430:
20:
5341:
Facts on File Library of American History - Encyclopedia of Native American tribes
7664:
7654:
7649:
7608:
7517:
7484:
7441:
7388:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7327:
7302:
7292:
7287:
7267:
7219:
7209:
6663:
6454:
6379:
6293:
6133:
6086:
6073:
5994:
5932:
5922:
5907:
5388:
5301:
1640:
1173:
658:
650:
341:
106:
7277:
5844:
5554:
Krauss, Michael E. & Golla, Victor K. (1981) Northern Athapaskan Languages.
7598:
7548:
7522:
7421:
7282:
7224:
7055:
6548:
6533:
6528:
6272:
6214:
6191:
6159:
6037:
5917:
5813:
5568:
5215:
1664:
585:
410:
5723:. : Linguistic Programmes Division, Dept. of Education, Northwest Territories.
7763:
7588:
7194:
7189:
6523:
6468:
6359:
6319:
6043:
5359:"who sometimes raided and enslaved their less aggressive northern neighbors".
5231:
1605:
1416:
1242:
1083:
83:
7689:
7593:
7350:
7017:
5180:
5176:
if the legislature requests it, and these documents are not authoritative.
1419:
velars, but has lenited the voiced fricative to coincide with pre-existing
977:
630:
601:
485:
389:
7494:
6253:
219:
212:
203:
7335:
7063:
5316:"Goodbye Great Slave Lake? Movement to decolonize N.W.T. maps is growing"
5210:
4215:
1617:
1600:
1204:
831:- "Big River") and its drainage, in the District of Mackenzie, northeast
4660:
7426:
7047:
6335:
5759:
1682:
1610:
7099:
4335:
There are both coordinating and subordinating conjunctions in Slavey.
350:
7340:
6623:
6352:
6328:
6302:
5185:
1548:
Lateral affricates are generally alveolar, but sometimes velar, i.e.
1077:
924:
229:
196:
178:
1431:, and both the voiceless and voiced fricatives have been lenited to
245:
6439:
6431:
6423:
6392:
6345:
1447:
Unaspirated obstruents are either voiceless or weakly voiced, e.g.
904:
676:
383:
286:
5755:. Yellowknife: Dept. of Education, Programme Development Division.
4499:
5627:"UVic program aims to revitalize South Slavey language in N.W.T."
919:
832:
517:
282:
24:
1464:
When occurring between vowels, ejectives are often voiced, e.g.
5601:"What's in a name? A Chipewyan's battle over her native tongue"
2279:
812:
654:
617:
569:
477:
303:
253:
165:
63:
5714:
Alphabet Posters in the Wrigley Dialect of the Slavey Language
4651:"I was supposed to watch the children, but he did it instead."
3827:
Slavey is a verb-final language. The basic word order is SOV.
3578:
Slavey has two semantic aspects: perfective and imperfective.
1427:
sequence, the aspirated affricate has turned into a fricative
492:. In their own languages, these languages are referred to as:
5740:. Mouton Grammar Library (No. 5). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
5222:, was a Slavey language and culture consultant for the show.
642:
497:
333:
87:
6339:
6307:
5721:
A Slavey Language Pre-Primer in the Speech of Fort Franklin
5624:
5356:
5352:
2940:. However, only certain verb themes allow gender prefixes.
1481:
Velar obstruents are palatalized before front vowels, e.g.
473:
448:
442:
323:
298:
252:
North Slavey is classified as Definitely Endangered by the
5256:
Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (2 August 2017).
4899:
1SG.OPT.go to sleep before woodbox 3.is.full 1SG.made.area
4792:
1248:
has developed into a separate phoneme. Prenasalized stops
285:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
5709:. : Dept. of Justice, Govt. of the Northwest Territories.
1504:
Velar fricatives may be labialized before round vowels.
5716:. : Dept. of Education, Programs and Evaluation Branch.
633:(North Slavey) communities in the Northwest Territories
1241:(on blue). In addition, for some speakers of Hare, an
4415:'I cut some wood and then I warmed myself up inside.'
821:- "People Dwelling in the Shelter", in the region of
684:
Northern Slavey is an amalgamation of three separate
436:
7785:
Indigenous languages of the North American Subarctic
4804:'Whenever Dora wants to comb my hair, she combs it.'
4648:
1SG.child 1SG.saw 3PL.but 3SG.instead 3.became {} {}
4343:
3333:
One dimensional slender, rigid and elongated objects
1720:
nasal vowels are marked with an ogonek accent, e.g.
1507:
The voiceless fricative is usually labialized, e.g.
445:
439:
4495:'Some people will pick berries and some will fish.'
433:
5382:Northwest Territories Official Languages Act, 1988
4237:
3350:One directions flexible objects, ropelike; plurals
826:
816:
806:
797:
792:
779:
773:
763:
757:
751:
737:
731:
725:
705:
699:
693:
680:North Slavey text carved into stone in Yellowknife
99:2,120, 65% of ethnic population (2016 census)
7761:
4906:
4060:
531:
5625:Erin Brohman; Garrett Hinchey (16 March 2015).
5295:Official Languages of the Northwest Territories
4492:people some berry 3SG.picks and some 3.OPT.fish
3427:pot of coffee, puppies in a basket, cup of tea
2278:Tone is indicated with an acute accent and the
5153:
5132:
5091:
5070:
5010:
4966:
4949:
4922:
4889:
4831:
4781:
4762:
4747:
4703:
4645:sine ts'ó͔dane gogháiidá kúlú dedine gołį ʔajá
4611:
4589:
4578:
4553:
4534:
4523:
4451:
4394:
4367:
4308:
4268:
4179:
4131:
4116:
4091:
3895:
3854:
3791:
3669:
3629:
3592:
3581:The perfective is represented in position 11:
3204:
2968:
399: K’ashógot’įne Nę́né
397: Sahtúgot’įné Nę́nę́
7115:
6239:
5775:
5033:'Because the wood is wet, I can't make fire.'
4655:
4024:
3444:full gas tank, bucket of water, bag of flour
401: Shıhgot’ıné Nę́nę́
346: K’ashógot’įne ("Hareskin")
5719:Tatti, Fibbie, and Howard, Philip G.. 1978.
5280:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4902:'Before I went to bed, I filled to woodbox.'
4801:3.head 1SG.OPT.comb 3SG.wants of 3SG.combs 4
4684:
4600:
4293:
4253:
4199:
3988:
2924:
1458:Aspirated obstruents are strongly aspirated.
743:
717:
711:
5401:Clark, Patricia Roberts (21 October 2009).
4815:
4563:there 1SG.opt.go 1SG.want but 1SG.be.afraid
3912:Oblique objects precede the direct object.
3772:
3729:
348: Shíhgot’įne ("Mountain")
7780:First Nations in the Northwest Territories
7122:
7108:
6246:
6232:
5782:
5768:
5670:Golqah Gondie = Animal Stories - in Slavey
5313:
4896:shuruhté were selejée daderéʔ o͔ ʔagúlá {}
4724:'If they shoot a moose, I'll be grateful.'
4489:dene ʔéhdá jíye kanįwę gots'ę ʔéhdá daʔuʔa
4219:first-person plural, second-person plural.
244:
16:Athabaskan language group spoken in Canada
6694:Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council
5730:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
5679:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5656:A Dictionary of the Verbs of South Slavey
5307:
5021:
4297:
4257:
4168:
4120:
4080:
3795:
3673:
3633:
3596:
3505:An immediate future can be formed by the
3239:'They two got stuck in a narrow passage.'
1438:
508:(the Mountain dialect) in the North, and
6779:Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council
5789:
5251:
5249:
5247:
1756:Tones are both lexical and grammatical.
675:
257:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
7129:
5698:Monus, Vic, and Isaiah, Stanley. 1977.
5525:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5166:'I saw the dog that chased the rabbit.'
5030:wood 3.is.wet because 1SG.make.fire NEG
3965:'The girl made a parka for her mother.'
673:. The dialect has around 800 speakers.
279:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
7762:
5598:
5534:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co.
5505:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5255:
4412:wood 1SG.cut and area.in 1SG.warmed {}
3401:Solid roundish objects; chunky objects
578:
369: K’ashógot’įne Xədǝ́
7103:
6544:Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations
6227:
5763:
5728:Shifty Operators in Changing Contexts
5677:The Languages of Native North America
5400:
5244:
5203:
4959:1SG.was.born area.from here 1SG.lived
4835:
4751:
4482:
4409:tse tádiihtth į gots'ę goyíi naehddhí
4189:
4164:
3815:house 3 IPFV.build area 1SG.PFV.see 3
3244:The plural is marked with the prefix
1770:
1478:is usually strongly velarized, i.e. .
866:
546:
371: Shíhgot’įne Yatı̨́
367: Sahtúgot’įné Kədǝ́
5529:
5394:
5220:Premier of the Northwest Territories
4991:
4878:
4736:
4622:
4566:'I want to go there but I'm afraid.'
4478:
4148:
4076:
3806:
3762:
3719:
3556:
3552:
3527:
3523:
3488:'A clothlike object is in the water'
2608:Object of incorporated postposition
1705:e or when followed by a back vowel
818:Dehghaot'ine, Deh Cho, Etchareottine
742:- "Bear Lake People", also known as
594:
54:Dené Dháh, Dene Yatıé or Dene Zhatıé
5484:
5375:
5314:Mandeville, Curtis (21 June 2016).
5143:
5104:'The man whom I talked to is tall.'
5081:
5039:
4798:dora bekwí ohts'í nįwę nįdé yehts'í
3492:
730:) Yatı̨́: Bear Lake, spoken by the
13:
7084:List of Indian reserves in Alberta
5726:Anand, Pranav and Nevins, Andrew.
5647:
5556:Handbook of North American Indians
5391:(as amended 1988, 1991-1992, 2003)
5370:The Linguistics Student’s Handbook
5163:dog rabbit 3SG.chased COMP 1SG.saw
4806:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) (
3692:
3476:
756:) Yatı̨́: Mountain, spoken by the
340: Sahtúgot’įné ("
14:
7796:
7775:First Nations languages in Canada
4721:moose 3PL.shoot if 1SG.for thanks
3410:ball, rock, stove, loaf of bread
3302:
3295:Third person is marked by be-/me-
1922:
1689:
1669:
1655:
1645:
1631:
1622:
1224:
1209:
1185:
1178:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
6254:
5599:Browne, Rachel (12 March 2015).
5101:the 1SG.talked COMP 3SG.is.tall
4962:'I lived here since I was born.'
4233:'our blanket, your (PL) blanket'
3959:T’eere denǫ gha ?erákee?ee wihsį
3812:kǫ́e gohtsį begháyeyidá {} {} {}
3292:Second-person singular takes ne-
3289:First-person singular takes se-.
1461:Ejectives are strongly ejective.
609:
593:
577:
561:
545:
538:
429:
5618:
5592:
5579:
5561:
5548:
5343:. Infobase Publishing. p. 275.
4560:ʔekó͔ náohtlah nehthę góa nehji
4501:kúlú, kólí, kúú, kóó, ékóó, góa
4338:
4330:
3376:open blanket, open tent, paper
1903:second-person singular subject
1729:South Slavey does not have the
848:Slavi, Slave, Dené, Mackenzian
815:people, who were also known as
793:
752:
726:
698:) Goxedǝ́: Hare, spoken by the
694:
6649:Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council
5707:South Slavey Legal Terminology
5668:Isaiah, Stanley, et al. 1974.
5419:
5362:
5333:
5288:
4718:ʔįts'é gehk'é nįdé segha máhsi
3978:
3646:'S/he talked for a long time.'
3569:'It is just starting to heal.'
3298:Fourth person is marked by ye-
1574:may be velar or glottal, i.e.
610:
562:
1:
7770:Northern Athabaskan languages
5712:Northwest Territories. 1981.
5705:Northwest Territories. 1993.
5587:Canadian Parliamentary Review
5237:
5027:se wehse yihé godihk'o͔ yíle2
4195:'S/he made his/her slippers.'
3822:
3818:'I saw him building a house.'
3742:'S/he sing, s/he is singing.'
3701:house 3SG.PFV.build area PAST
3384:Two dimensional rigid objects
3177:bird nest wooden O is located
3030:'in the shelter of the house'
2985:'S/he is painting the house.'
2578:
1381:Voiced fricative / semivowel
1252:may appear in Slavey proper.
859:
532:North Slavey and South Slavey
490:Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
403: Dene Ndéh
7604:Labrador Inuit Pidgin French
6982:Not headquartered in Alberta
3509:inceptive (position 9) plus
3458:∅-téh, -tí͔, -té, h-téh, -tį
1407:In Slavey proper, these are
854:
657:(Fort Norman) north, around
504:(the Hare Dene dialect) and
7:
7726:Plains Indian Sign Language
6871:Western Cree Tribal Council
5225:
4318:3PL.POSS.clothes 1SG.washed
3540:'S/he is just ready to go.'
1914:classifier (voice element)
414:
409:
364:Got'iné Kedé / Got'iné Yatí
10:
7801:
7577:Pidgins, creoles and mixed
6973:Lubicon Lake Indian Nation
6739:North Peace Tribal Council
5751:Sabourin, Margaret. 1975.
5160:lį gah hedéhfe I gháyeyidá
4956:segó͔łį gots'ę jo͔ deneilé
4656:Subordinating conjunctions
4325:
4144:'I made his/her slippers.'
4141:3SG.POSS.slippers 1SG.made
3962:girl mother for parka made
3180:'A bird’s nest is located'
2616:Incorporated postposition
827:
817:
807:
798:
780:
774:
764:
758:
738:
732:
706:
700:
18:
7741:
7703:
7617:
7576:
7536:
7508:
7470:
7407:
7359:
7326:
7238:
7165:
7158:
7137:
7079:
7040:
6981:
6960:
6944:
6906:Yellowhead Tribal Council
6904:
6869:
6824:
6777:
6737:
6692:
6679:Whitefish Lake (Atikameg)
6647:
6594:Whitefish Lake (Goodfish)
6542:
6507:
6462:
6451:
6414:
6390:
6283:
6266:
6208:
6190:
6168:
6147:
6116:
6107:
6066:
6029:
6020:
5979:
5946:
5895:
5827:
5806:
5797:
5405:. McFarland. p. 11.
5170:
4321:'I washed their clothes.'
3573:
3393:no specific lexical item
3279:
3225:
3221:'S/he is splitting wood.'
2929:
2925:Person, number and gender
2917:
2867:
2858:
2816:
2807:
2741:
1586:
1203:
1172:
1076:
975:
918:
890:
885:
878:
873:
868:
825:, upper Mackenzie River (
759:Shıhgot’ıné, Shuhtaot'iné
744:
718:
712:
704:- "Rabbitskin People" or
379:
359:
329:
319:
297:
265:
243:
227:
223: – South Slavey
216: – North Slavey
194:
176:
171:
157:Official language in
155:
150:
103:
93:
79:
69:
58:
37:
32:
7584:Algonquian–Basque pidgin
6961:Not federally recognized
6464:Athabasca Tribal Council
6260:First Nations in Alberta
5947:Central British Columbia
5753:Readers: Slavey Language
5675:Mithun, Marianne. 1999.
5654:Howard, Philip G. 1990.
4278:3PL.POSS.dog 3SG.is.fast
3908:'The dog bit the child.'
3867:'The man made the boat.'
3497:
3367:two dimensional flexible
3359:thread, snowshoes, rope
2282:indicates nasalization.
1711:i or in syllable onset
374:Dene Yatié / Dene Zhatié
19:Not to be confused with
4192:.POSS.slippers 3SG.made
3969:
3704:'He had built a house.'
1927:Slavey alphabet (1973)
1737:
768:- "Mountain People" or
7749:Canadian dictionaries
7732:Maritime Sign Language
7711:American Sign Language
7200:Malecite-Passamaquoddy
6826:Tribal Chiefs Ventures
6285:Ethnolinguistic groups
5980:Other North Athabaskan
5339:Waldman, Carl (2006).
5193:University of Victoria
4662:ʔenįdé, nįdé, ndé, néh
4104:'His/her dog is fast.'
4101:3.POSS.dog 3SG.is.fast
4028:second-person singular
2430:South Slavey alphabet
2285:North Slavey alphabet
1742:Slavey has two tones:
1439:Phonological processes
681:
267:This article contains
7745:Canadian style guides
6764:Little Red River Cree
6509:Blackfoot Confederacy
6401:Blackfoot Confederacy
6030:California Athabaskan
5988:Kwalhioqua–Clatskanie
5098:ʔeyi goyidee i híshá
4203:unspecified possessor
4064:third-person singular
3992:first-person singular
3902:tlį ts’ǫ̀dani káyį̒ta
3566:{3.FUT.start to heal}
3027:house area.in shelter
2982:house 3SG.paints.area
1277:Plain stop/affricate
679:
671:Northwest Territories
502:K’ashógot’įne Goxedǝ́
482:Northwest Territories
162:Northwest Territories
74:Northwest Territories
45:K’ashógot’įne Goxedǝ́
7716:Quebec Sign Language
7159:Indigenous languages
6287:(by language family)
5828:Central Alaska–Yukon
5791:Athabaskan languages
5575:. 15 September 2022.
5530:Rice, Keren (1989).
5368:Laurie Bauer, 2007,
5351:. The name given to
4664:"if, when, whenever"
4315:goyúé k'enáʔeniihtse
4281:'Their dog is fast.'
3067:'floor of the house'
1356:Voiceless fricative
643:Sahtu (North Slavey)
627:class=notpageimage|
466:Athabaskan languages
7685:Pennsylvania German
7131:Languages of Canada
6479:Athabasca Chipewyan
6452:Tribal councils and
5896:Northwestern Canada
5736:Rice, Keren. 1989.
5262:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4241:third-person plural
3609:'S/he started off.'
3606:{3SG.PFV.start off}
3342:gun, canoe, pencil
3218:wood 3SG.split.wood
2632:Distributive (yá-)
1593:
811:) is spoken by the
663:Mackenzie Mountains
494:Sahtúgot’įné Yatı̨́
472:spoken amongst the
388:
131:Northern Athabaskan
43:Sahtúgot’įné Yatı̨́
7721:Inuk Sign Language
7680:Newfoundland Irish
7645:Tagalog (Filipino)
7618:Minority languages
7490:Heiltsuk-Oowekyala
7248:Babine-Witsuwitʼen
7138:Official languages
6968:Aseniwuche Winewak
5954:Babine–Witsuwitʼen
5738:A Grammar of Slave
5532:A Grammar of Slave
5387:2005-04-08 at the
5300:2012-03-23 at the
5204:In popular culture
5191:Also in 2015, the
3861:Dene ?elá thehtsį̒
3435:Large containerful
3418:Small containerful
3373:h-chuh, -chú, -chu
2688:Aspect/derivation
2648:Incorporated stem
1771:Syllable structure
1591:
846:Alternative names:
775:Nahagot’iné, Nahaa
745:Gens du Lac d'Ours
682:
667:Canadian territory
647:Mackenzie District
512:(primarily by the
506:Shíhgot’įne Yatı̨́
488:, with some using
47:Shíhgot’įne Yatı̨́
7757:
7756:
7675:Doukhobor Russian
7572:
7571:
7097:
7096:
7075:
7074:
7068:
7060:
7052:
7033:
7021:
7009:
6997:
6914:
6879:
6834:
6787:
6747:
6702:
6669:Lubicon Lake Band
6657:
6552:
6517:
6484:Chipewyan Prairie
6472:
6444:
6436:
6428:
6416:Numbered Treaties
6221:
6220:
6215:extinct languages
6186:
6185:
6103:
6102:
6087:Upper Rogue River
6080:Lower Rogue River
6067:Oregon Athabaskan
6016:
6015:
5872:Southern Tutchone
5867:Northern Tutchone
5573:SIL International
5569:"Slavey alphabet"
5439:A-che-to-e-ten-ni
5412:978-0-7864-5169-2
3905:dog child 3SG.bit
3864:man boat 3SG.made
3698:kǫ́e gohtsį {} {}
3643:long 3SG.PFV.talk
3537:{3.FUT.start out}
3465:
3464:
3461:Any living thing
3275:'We go for meat.'
3109:'wood is located'
2922:
2921:
2863:
2862:
2812:
2811:
2732:
2731:
2680:Theme/derivation
2276:
2275:
1918:
1917:
1846:
1845:
1731:⟨ə⟩
1722:⟨ą⟩
1699:
1698:
1405:
1404:
1234:
1233:
1134:
1086:
1035:
989:
931:
914:
907:
900:
649:along the middle
641:is spoken by the
470:dialect continuum
422:
421:
406:
394:
355:
338:
315:
293:
292:
275:rendering support
271:phonetic symbols.
209:Individual codes:
7792:
7670:Hutterite German
7163:
7162:
7124:
7117:
7110:
7101:
7100:
7089:Métis in Alberta
7066:
7058:
7050:
7027:
7015:
7003:
6991:
6908:
6873:
6841:Beaver Lake Cree
6831:Beaver Lake Cree
6828:
6781:
6741:
6696:
6651:
6569:Beaver Lake Cree
6546:
6511:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6455:band governments
6442:
6434:
6426:
6406:Iron Confederacy
6258:
6248:
6241:
6234:
6225:
6224:
6200:Proto-Athabaskan
6148:Eastern Apachean
6117:Western Apachean
6114:
6113:
6027:
6026:
5969:Southern Carrier
5807:Southern Alaskan
5804:
5803:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5761:
5760:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5596:
5590:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5565:
5559:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5527:
5482:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5398:
5392:
5379:
5373:
5366:
5360:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5323:
5311:
5305:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5279:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5253:
5155:
5145:
5134:
5093:
5083:
5072:
5040:Relative clauses
5023:
5012:
4993:
4951:
4924:
4891:
4880:
4837:
4833:
4811:
4794:
4783:
4764:
4753:
4749:
4738:
4705:
4686:
4624:
4613:
4602:
4591:
4580:
4555:
4536:
4525:
4484:
4480:
4453:
4396:
4369:
4310:
4299:
4295:
4270:
4259:
4255:
4191:
4181:
4170:
4166:
4133:
4122:
4118:
4093:
4082:
4078:
4056:'your (SG) rope'
3897:
3856:
3808:
3797:
3793:
3774:
3764:
3731:
3721:
3694:
3675:
3671:
3635:
3631:
3598:
3594:
3558:
3554:
3529:
3525:
3493:Tense and aspect
3478:
3441:h-tí͔h, -tǫ, tǫ́
3424:∅-káh, -kǫ, -kah
3356:∅-ɫee, -ɫa, -ɫee
3310:
3309:
3206:
3150:
3064:house area.floor
2970:
2918:'S/he stutters'
2865:
2864:
2814:
2813:
2739:
2738:
2640:Customary (na-)
2586:
2585:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1930:
1929:
1853:Prefix structure
1850:
1849:
1778:
1777:
1766:
1762:
1732:
1723:
1693:
1673:
1659:
1649:
1635:
1626:
1594:
1590:
1579:
1573:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1542:
1536:
1523:
1512:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1477:
1469:
1452:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1414:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1228:
1213:
1189:
1182:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1082:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
985:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
929:
910:
903:
898:
864:
863:
837:British Columbia
835:, and northwest
830:
829:
823:Great Slave Lake
820:
819:
810:
809:
804:
803:
796:
795:
783:
782:
777:
776:
770:Mountain Indians
767:
766:
761:
760:
755:
754:
747:
746:
741:
740:
735:
734:
729:
728:
721:
720:
715:
714:
709:
708:
703:
702:
697:
696:
613:
612:
597:
596:
581:
580:
565:
564:
549:
548:
542:
464:) is a group of
455:
454:
451:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
404:
392:
353:
336:
309:
306:
295:
294:
259:
248:
239:
222:
215:
207:– inclusive code
206:
199:
190:
189:
181:
109:
30:
29:
21:Slavic languages
7800:
7799:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7790:
7789:
7760:
7759:
7758:
7753:
7737:
7699:
7665:Canadian Gaelic
7613:
7568:
7564:Coast Tsimshian
7532:
7504:
7466:
7403:
7355:
7322:
7234:
7154:
7133:
7128:
7098:
7093:
7071:
7036:
7025:Smith's Landing
6977:
6956:
6940:
6900:
6865:
6820:
6773:
6733:
6688:
6664:Loon River Cree
6643:
6584:Ermineskin Cree
6538:
6503:
6453:
6447:
6410:
6386:
6279:
6262:
6252:
6222:
6217:
6204:
6182:
6169:Plains Apachean
6164:
6143:
6099:
6062:
6012:
5975:
5942:
5891:
5882:Upper Kuskokwim
5823:
5793:
5788:
5758:
5650:
5648:Further reading
5645:
5644:
5634:
5632:
5623:
5619:
5609:
5607:
5597:
5593:
5584:
5580:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5553:
5549:
5542:
5528:
5485:
5463:Ache-to-tin'neh
5424:
5420:
5413:
5399:
5395:
5389:Wayback Machine
5380:
5376:
5367:
5363:
5338:
5334:
5321:
5319:
5312:
5308:
5302:Wayback Machine
5293:
5289:
5273:
5272:
5266:
5264:
5254:
5245:
5240:
5228:
5206:
5198:Fort Providence
5173:
5168:
5158:
5147:
5137:
5126:
5118:
5110:
5106:
5096:
5085:
5075:
5064:
5058:
5050:
5042:
5035:
5025:
5015:
5004:
4996:
4985:
4977:
4973:
4964:
4954:
4943:
4935:
4927:
4916:
4912:
4904:
4894:
4883:
4872:
4864:
4856:
4848:
4840:
4825:
4821:
4813:
4805:
4796:
4786:
4775:
4767:
4756:
4741:
4730:
4726:
4716:
4708:
4697:
4689:
4678:
4670:
4666:
4658:
4653:
4643:
4635:
4627:
4616:
4605:
4594:
4583:
4572:
4568:
4558:
4547:
4539:
4528:
4517:
4509:
4505:
4497:
4487:
4472:
4464:
4456:
4445:
4437:
4429:
4421:
4417:
4407:
4399:
4388:
4380:
4372:
4361:
4353:
4349:
4347:"and, and then"
4341:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4313:
4302:
4287:
4283:
4273:
4262:
4247:
4243:
4221:
4211:'someone's dog'
4205:
4197:
4184:
4173:
4158:
4154:
4146:
4136:
4125:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4085:
4070:
4066:
4042:'your (SG) hat'
4030:
3994:
3981:
3972:
3967:
3957:
3949:
3941:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3910:
3900:
3889:
3881:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3825:
3820:
3810:
3800:
3785:
3777:
3766:
3756:
3748:
3744:
3734:
3723:
3713:
3706:
3696:
3686:
3678:
3663:
3655:
3648:
3638:
3623:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3586:
3576:
3571:
3561:
3546:
3542:
3532:
3517:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3480:
3469:
3407:∅-ʔáh, -ʔǫ, -ʔá
3339:∅-tí͔,-tǫ, -tǫ́
3319:Locative prefix
3305:
3282:
3243:
3228:
3223:
3209:
3194:
3186:
3182:
3170:ʔo̜̒k’ay t’oge
3168:
3160:
3152:
3142:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3111:
3097:
3086:
3078:
3069:
3055:
3044:
3036:
3032:
3018:
3010:
2999:
2991:
2987:
2973:
2959:
2951:
2932:
2927:
2581:
2576:
2428:
1925:
1773:
1740:
1730:
1721:
1589:
1441:
1415:. Bearlake has
923:
881:
862:
857:
713:Peaux de Lièvre
692:K’ashógot’įne (
659:Great Bear Lake
651:Mackenzie River
636:
635:
634:
629:
623:
622:
621:
620:
614:
606:
605:
604:
598:
590:
589:
588:
582:
574:
573:
572:
566:
558:
557:
556:
550:
534:
496:(spoken by the
432:
428:
418:
413:
408:
402:
400:
398:
396:
387:
372:
370:
368:
366:
349:
347:
345:
342:Great Bear Lake
339:
308:
302:
273:Without proper
261:
260:
251:
235:
218:
217:
211:
210:
208:
202:
195:
185:
184:
177:
158:
151:Official status
146:
110:
107:Language family
105:
96:
95:Native speakers
53:
48:
46:
44:
42:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7798:
7788:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7755:
7754:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7735:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7707:
7705:
7704:Sign languages
7701:
7700:
7698:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7621:
7619:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7599:Chinook Jargon
7596:
7591:
7586:
7580:
7578:
7574:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7514:
7512:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7502:
7500:Nuu-chah-nulth
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7476:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7413:
7411:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7365:
7363:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7332:
7330:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7244:
7242:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7171:
7169:
7160:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7152:
7147:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7127:
7126:
7119:
7112:
7104:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7091:
7086:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7061:
7053:
7044:
7042:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7034:
7022:
7010:
6998:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6975:
6970:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6954:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6917:
6915:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6882:
6880:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6837:
6835:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6790:
6788:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6750:
6748:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6705:
6703:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6674:Peerless Trout
6671:
6666:
6660:
6658:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6555:
6553:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6520:
6518:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6475:
6473:
6457:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6445:
6437:
6429:
6420:
6418:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6403:
6397:
6395:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6317:
6305:
6290:
6288:
6281:
6280:
6269:Cultural areas
6267:
6264:
6263:
6251:
6250:
6243:
6236:
6228:
6219:
6218:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6196:
6194:
6192:Proto-language
6188:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6172:
6170:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6157:
6151:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6139:Western Apache
6136:
6131:
6126:
6120:
6118:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6053:
6046:
6041:
6033:
6031:
6024:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5961:
5956:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5810:
5808:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5787:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5764:
5757:
5756:
5749:
5734:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5673:
5666:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5617:
5591:
5578:
5560:
5547:
5540:
5483:
5475:Achoto-e-tenni
5447:Acheto-e-Tinne
5427:A-cha-o-tin-ne
5418:
5411:
5393:
5374:
5361:
5332:
5306:
5287:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5227:
5224:
5216:Nick Sibbeston
5205:
5202:
5172:
5169:
5148:
5138:
5127:
5119:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5086:
5076:
5065:
5059:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5041:
5038:
5016:
5005:
4997:
4986:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4965:
4944:
4936:
4928:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4905:
4884:
4873:
4865:
4857:
4849:
4841:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4787:
4776:
4768:
4757:
4742:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4709:
4698:
4690:
4679:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4636:
4628:
4617:
4606:
4595:
4584:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4548:
4540:
4529:
4518:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4498:
4473:
4465:
4457:
4446:
4438:
4430:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4400:
4389:
4381:
4373:
4362:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4305:k'enáʔeniihtse
4303:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4263:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4228:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4204:
4198:
4174:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4147:
4126:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4086:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4051:
4044:
4043:
4037:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4015:
4008:
4007:
4001:
3993:
3987:
3980:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3950:
3942:
3934:
3926:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3801:
3786:
3778:
3767:
3757:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3724:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3687:
3679:
3664:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3624:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3575:
3572:
3559:.start to heal
3547:
3544:
3543:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3304:
3303:Classification
3301:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3227:
3224:
3195:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3161:
3153:
3143:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3087:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3045:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3011:
3000:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2960:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2808:'S/he prayed'
2806:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2664:Direct Object
2662:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1924:
1923:Writing system
1921:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1859:English gloss
1857:
1854:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1787:English gloss
1785:
1782:
1781:Stem structure
1772:
1769:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1687:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1627:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1440:
1437:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
990:
982:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
927:
916:
915:
908:
901:
895:
894:
889:
884:
877:
872:
867:
861:
858:
856:
853:
786:
785:
772:, also called
748:
724:Sahtúgot’įné (
722:
701:Gahwié got’iné
645:people in the
625:
624:
616:
615:
608:
607:
600:
599:
592:
591:
586:Fort Good Hope
584:
583:
576:
575:
568:
567:
560:
559:
552:
551:
544:
543:
537:
536:
535:
533:
530:
528:in the South.
420:
419:
416:Dene Tha' Ndéh
381:
377:
376:
361:
357:
356:
331:
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
291:
290:
277:, you may see
263:
262:
250:
249:
241:
240:
233:
225:
224:
200:
192:
191:
182:
174:
173:
172:Language codes
169:
168:
159:
156:
153:
152:
148:
147:
145:
144:
143:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
115:Dené–Yeniseian
113:
111:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
60:
59:Native to
56:
55:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7797:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7740:
7734:
7733:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7702:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7616:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7589:Broken Slavey
7587:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7535:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7507:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7469:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7410:
7406:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7362:
7358:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7325:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7237:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7164:
7161:
7157:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7125:
7120:
7118:
7113:
7111:
7106:
7105:
7102:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7065:
7062:
7057:
7054:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7031:
7026:
7023:
7019:
7014:
7011:
7007:
7002:
6999:
6995:
6990:
6989:Acho Dene Koe
6987:
6986:
6984:
6980:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6959:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6907:
6903:
6897:
6896:Sturgeon Lake
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6877:
6872:
6868:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6832:
6827:
6823:
6817:
6814:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6794:Stoney Nakoda
6792:
6791:
6789:
6785:
6780:
6776:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6745:
6740:
6736:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6695:
6691:
6685:
6684:Woodland Cree
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6655:
6650:
6646:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6550:
6545:
6541:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6510:
6506:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6494:Fort McMurray
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6469:Fort McMurray
6465:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6450:
6441:
6438:
6433:
6430:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6389:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6323:
6322:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6249:
6244:
6242:
6237:
6235:
6230:
6229:
6226:
6216:
6212:
6207:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6179:
6178:
6177:Plains Apache
6174:
6173:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6146:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6106:
6096:
6095:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6022:Pacific Coast
6019:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5826:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5785:
5780:
5778:
5773:
5771:
5766:
5765:
5762:
5754:
5750:
5747:
5746:3-11-010779-1
5743:
5739:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5693:0-521-29875-X
5690:
5686:
5685:0-521-23228-7
5682:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5665:
5664:0-7708-3868-5
5661:
5657:
5653:
5652:
5631:
5628:
5621:
5606:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5582:
5574:
5570:
5564:
5557:
5551:
5543:
5537:
5533:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5467:Acheto-tinneh
5464:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5422:
5414:
5408:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5378:
5371:
5365:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5349:9781438110103
5346:
5342:
5336:
5329:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5291:
5283:
5277:
5263:
5259:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5243:
5233:
5232:Broken Slavey
5230:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5201:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5130:
5125:
5122:
5117:
5114:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5046:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5003:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4984:
4981:
4971:"because, so"
4970:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4942:
4939:
4934:
4931:
4926:
4920:
4910:"since, from"
4909:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4882:
4876:
4871:
4868:
4863:
4860:
4855:
4852:
4847:
4844:
4839:
4829:
4818:
4812:
4809:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4766:
4760:
4755:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4696:
4693:
4688:
4682:
4677:
4674:
4663:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4634:
4631:
4626:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4593:
4587:
4582:
4576:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4546:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4516:
4513:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4476:
4471:
4468:
4463:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4428:
4425:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4387:
4384:
4379:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4360:
4357:
4346:
4336:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4301:
4291:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4261:
4251:
4240:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4187:
4186:yekée whehtsį
4183:
4177:
4172:
4162:
4152:fourth person
4151:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4138:bekée whihtsį
4135:
4129:
4124:
4114:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4084:
4074:
4063:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3986:
3983:
3976:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3945:
3940:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3924:
3921:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3880:
3877:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3836:
3828:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3789:
3784:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3752:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3682:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3659:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3582:
3579:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3550:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3322:Active Prefix
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3261:'They dance.'
3260:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3238:
3236:
3235:ni̒łe̒gehtthe
3233:
3232:
3231:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3193:
3190:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2859:'S/he talks'
2855:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1920:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:"into water"
1880:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:Postposition
1830:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1768:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1418:
1410:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1263:Slavey proper
1262:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1244:
1243:alveolar flap
1230:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
991:
988:
984:
983:
979:
972:
968:
965:
961:
958:
954:
951:
947:
944:
940:
937:
933:
928:
926:
921:
917:
913:
909:
906:
902:
897:
896:
893:
888:
883:
876:
871:
865:
852:
849:
847:
843:
840:
838:
834:
824:
814:
801:
790:
771:
750:Shíhgot’įne (
749:
739:Sahtú got’iné
723:
707:K’áshogot’ıne
691:
690:
689:
687:
678:
674:
672:
668:
664:
661:, and in the
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
632:
628:
619:
603:
587:
571:
555:
554:Colville Lake
541:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
453:
426:
417:
412:
391:
385:
382:
378:
375:
365:
362:
358:
352:
343:
335:
332:
328:
325:
322:
318:
313:
305:
300:
296:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
270:
264:
258:
255:
247:
242:
238:
234:
232:
231:
226:
221:
214:
205:
201:
198:
193:
188:
183:
180:
175:
170:
167:
163:
160:
154:
149:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
118:
116:
112:
108:
102:
98:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
51:
40:
36:
31:
26:
22:
7743:
7730:
7690:Plautdietsch
7351:Inuvialuktun
7297:
6945:Unaffiliated
6861:Kehewin Cree
6724:Sucker Creek
6604:Kehewin Cree
6499:Mikisew Cree
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6320:
6313:
6210:
6175:
6094:Upper Umpqua
6092:
6085:
6078:
6055:
6048:
6036:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5927:
5887:Upper Tanana
5862:Lower Tanana
5849:
5752:
5737:
5727:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5676:
5669:
5655:
5633:. Retrieved
5629:
5620:
5608:. Retrieved
5604:
5594:
5586:
5581:
5572:
5563:
5555:
5550:
5531:
5479:Achotoetenni
5478:
5474:
5471:Achetotinneh
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5451:Achetoetinne
5450:
5446:
5443:Achetoetenni
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5421:
5402:
5396:
5377:
5369:
5364:
5335:
5327:
5320:. Retrieved
5309:
5290:
5265:. Retrieved
5261:
5209:
5207:
5190:
5178:
5174:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5152:
5149:
5142:
5139:
5131:
5128:
5123:
5120:
5115:
5112:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5090:
5087:
5080:
5077:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5043:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5009:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4990:
4987:
4982:
4979:
4968:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4948:
4945:
4940:
4937:
4932:
4929:
4921:
4918:
4907:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4888:
4885:
4877:
4874:
4869:
4866:
4861:
4858:
4853:
4850:
4845:
4842:
4830:
4827:
4816:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4780:
4777:
4772:
4769:
4761:
4758:
4746:
4743:
4735:
4732:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4702:
4699:
4694:
4691:
4683:
4680:
4675:
4672:
4661:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4632:
4629:
4621:
4618:
4610:
4607:
4599:
4596:
4588:
4585:
4577:
4574:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4552:
4549:
4544:
4541:
4533:
4530:
4522:
4519:
4514:
4511:
4500:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4477:
4474:
4469:
4466:
4461:
4458:
4450:
4447:
4442:
4439:
4434:
4431:
4426:
4423:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4393:
4390:
4385:
4382:
4377:
4374:
4366:
4363:
4358:
4355:
4344:
4339:Coordinating
4334:
4331:Conjunctions
4320:
4317:
4314:
4307:
4304:
4292:
4289:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4267:
4264:
4252:
4249:
4238:
4230:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4178:
4175:
4163:
4160:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4130:
4127:
4115:
4112:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4090:
4087:
4075:
4072:
4061:
4053:
4047:
4039:
4033:
4025:
4017:
4011:
4003:
3997:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3973:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3938:
3935:
3930:
3927:
3922:
3919:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3894:
3891:
3886:
3883:
3878:
3875:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3853:
3850:
3845:
3842:
3837:
3834:
3826:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3790:
3787:
3782:
3779:
3771:
3768:
3761:
3758:
3753:
3750:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3728:
3725:
3718:
3715:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3668:
3665:
3660:
3657:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3628:
3625:
3620:
3617:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3591:
3588:
3580:
3577:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3551:
3548:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3522:
3519:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3474:
3471:
3306:
3283:
3268:
3266:
3254:
3252:
3245:
3242:
3234:
3229:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3179:
3176:
3174:ʔo̜ {} {} {}
3171:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3038:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2971:.paints.area
2967:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2915:Translation
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2856:Translation
2835:
2830:
2825:
2805:Translation
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2735:
2733:
2696:Conjugation
2597:Position 000
2592:Description
2582:
2429:
2284:
2277:
1926:
1919:
1847:
1774:
1763:'along' vs.
1758:
1755:
1752:
1741:
1442:
1406:
1254:
1235:
850:
845:
844:
841:
802:, Dene Yatıé
789:South Slavey
788:
787:
769:
685:
683:
639:North Slavey
638:
637:
602:Norman Wells
525:
521:
509:
505:
501:
493:
486:Latin script
461:
457:
424:
423:
390:Got'iné Néné
373:
363:
311:
310:"people" / "
266:
228:
135:
49:
38:
7528:Assiniboine
7417:Bella Coola
7336:Inuinnaqtun
6634:Samson Cree
6629:Saddle Lake
6391:Historical
6353:Dënesųłı̨ne
5903:Dene Suline
5589:25(3), 4-8.
5459:Achetotinna
5455:Acheto-tena
5372:, Edinburgh
5218:, a former
5211:North of 60
4275:kulí̜é rała
4239:ku-/ki-/go-
4217:naxe-/raxe-
4098:melįé nátla
3979:Possessives
3769:begháyeyidá
3739:3 IPFV.sing
3640:whá goyįdee
3316:Description
3207:.split.wood
2742:xayadedhtí
2725:Position 14
2720:Classifier
2717:Position 13
2709:Position 12
2701:Position 11
2693:Position 10
2605:Position 00
1809:"snowshoe"
1205:Approximant
808:Dene Zhatıé
781:Nahane Dene
765:Shotah Dene
526:Dene Zhatıé
476:peoples of
281:instead of
7764:Categories
7427:Halkomelem
7240:Athabaskan
7230:Potawatomi
7167:Algonquian
7048:Papaschase
7041:Terminated
7013:Onion Lake
7001:Kelly Lake
6911:Morinville
6891:Horse Lake
6876:Valleyview
6856:Heart Lake
6744:High Level
6729:Swan River
6699:Slave Lake
6609:Louis Bull
6599:Heart Lake
6579:Enoch Cree
6489:Fort McKay
6336:Athapascan
6298:Algonquian
6124:Chiricahua
5851:Holikachuk
5835:Deg Hitʼan
5541:3110107791
5435:Acheotenne
5431:Achaotinne
5322:7 November
5267:2017-11-17
5238:References
5013:.make.fire
4892:.made.area
4556:.be.afraid
4231:naxets'éré
4020:'my knife'
4006:'my mitts'
3944:?erákee?ee
3823:Word order
3599:.start off
3530:.start out
3061:deshįte̒ee
3053:area.floor
3050:deshįte̒ee
2873:Morphemes
2822:Morphemes
2747:Morphemes
2685:Position 9
2677:Position 8
2669:Position 7
2661:Position 6
2653:Position 5
2645:Position 4
2637:Position 3
2629:Position 2
2624:Adverbial
2621:Position 1
2613:Position 0
2579:Morphology
1892:seriative
1870:inceptive
1524:→ or or
1417:labialized
1306:Aspirated
860:Consonants
733:Sahtu Dene
522:Dene Yatıé
498:Sahtu Dene
411:Dehchondéh
126:Athabaskan
62:Denendeh,
7695:Ukrainian
7630:Cantonese
7495:Kwakʼwala
7394:Tuscarora
7361:Iroquoian
7341:Inuktitut
7313:Tsuutʼina
7263:Chipewyan
7258:Chilcotin
7185:Blackfoot
7180:Algonquin
7056:Sharphead
6921:Alexander
6851:Frog Lake
6846:Cold Lake
6816:Tsuut'ina
6784:Tsuut'ina
6759:Dene Tha'
6714:Kapawe'no
6709:Driftpile
6589:Frog Lake
6574:Cold Lake
6559:Alexander
6367:Tsuut'ina
6360:Dene Tha'
6329:Saulteaux
6303:Blackfoot
6277:Subarctic
6213:indicate
6155:Jicarilla
6129:Mescalero
6008:Tsuutʼina
5959:Chilcotin
5877:Tanacross
5605:Maclean's
5186:Chipewyan
5150:gháyeyidá
5007:godihk'o͔
4933:area.from
4925:.was.born
4597:gogháiidá
4586:ts'ó͔dane
4364:tádiihtth
4227:'blanket'
4171:.slippers
4123:.slippers
3884:ts’ǫ̀dani
3563:nadedajéh
3549:nadedajéh
3482:tewhehchú
3472:tewhehchú
3325:Examples
2898:Position
2842:Position
2782:Position
1767:'rabbit'
1759:Lexical:
1641:Close-mid
1331:Ejective
1084:voiceless
1078:Fricative
987:aspirated
925:Affricate
855:Phonology
800:Dené Dháh
514:Dene Tha'
510:Dené Dháh
230:Glottolog
197:ISO 639-3
179:ISO 639-2
80:Ethnicity
7625:Mandarin
7480:Ditidaht
7472:Wakashan
7462:Thompson
7457:Squamish
7447:shíshálh
7437:Okanagan
7432:Lillooet
7409:Salishan
7384:Onondaga
7318:Tutchone
7273:Gwichʼin
6952:Bigstone
6936:Sunchild
6931:O'Chiese
6886:Duncan's
6799:Bearspaw
6769:Tallcree
6719:Sawridge
6654:Atikameg
6639:Sunchild
6619:O'Chiese
6514:Standoff
6440:Treaty 8
6432:Treaty 7
6424:Treaty 6
6393:polities
6321:Woodland
6109:Southern
6002:Tsetsaut
5840:Gwichʼin
5819:Denaʼina
5799:Northern
5630:CBC News
5558:, p. 79.
5385:Archived
5298:Archived
5276:cite web
5226:See also
5094:.is.tall
4881:.is.full
4828:shuruhté
4819:"before"
4614:.instead
4520:náohtlah
4402:naehddhí
4300:.clothes
4271:.is.fast
4094:.is.fast
4054:netl'ulé
4040:net'saré
3851:thehtsį̒
3485:water.CL
3211:tse ts’e
3118:ʔo̜̒k’ay
2979:detl’e̒h
2965:detl’e̒h
2868:dagodee
2712:Subject
2672:Deictic
2589:Position
1798:"water"
1665:Open-mid
1269:Bearlake
1266:Mountain
1033:ejective
905:sibilant
882:alveolar
875:Alveolar
727:ᓴᑋᕲᒼᑯᑎᑊᓀ
719:Locheaux
686:dialects
456:; also
384:Denendeh
360:Language
312:Awokanak
287:Help:IPA
237:slav1253
7660:Italian
7640:Spanish
7635:Punjabi
7559:Tlingit
7554:Kutenai
7544:Beothuk
7452:Shuswap
7442:Saanich
7399:Wyandot
7346:Inupiaq
7308:Tahltan
7253:Carrier
7215:Naskapi
7205:Miꞌkmaq
7175:Abenaki
7145:English
6804:Chiniki
6614:Montana
6534:Siksika
6529:Piikani
6346:Daneẕaa
6211:Italics
6057:Wailaki
6050:Mattole
5938:Tahltan
5913:Dunneza
5857:Koyukon
5687:(hbk);
5635:5 April
5610:5 April
5355:by the
5135:.chased
5129:hedéhfe
5073:.talked
5067:goyidee
5002:because
4994:.is.wet
4946:deneilé
4919:segó͔łį
4870:woodbox
4859:daderéʔ
4851:selejée
4789:yehts'í
4625:.became
4526:.opt.go
4397:.warmed
4386:area.in
4345:gots'éh
4326:Clauses
4311:.washed
4176:whehtsį
4128:whihtsį
4062:be-/me-
4018:sembehé
4014:'knife'
4000:'mitts'
3892:káyį̒ta
3736:hejį {}
3626:goyįdee
3452:Animate
3166:located
3106:wood {}
3057:ko̜̒e̒
3020:ko̜̒e̒
3016:shelter
3008:area.in
2656:Number
2600:Adverb
1856:Example
1842:"with"
1784:Example
1606:Central
1597:
1250:/ᵐb,ⁿd/
920:Plosive
912:lateral
892:Glottal
833:Alberta
828:Deh Cho
695:ᑲᑊᗱᑯᑎᑊᓀ
665:of the
518:Alberta
480:in the
405:(South)
393:(North)
380:Country
354:(South)
337:(North)
334:Got'iné
283:Unicode
121:Na-Dené
25:Slavery
7655:German
7650:Arabic
7609:Michif
7594:Bungee
7518:Stoney
7510:Siouan
7485:Haisla
7389:Seneca
7379:Oneida
7374:Mohawk
7369:Cayuga
7303:Tagish
7298:Slavey
7293:Sekani
7288:Nicola
7268:Dogrib
7225:Ottawa
7220:Ojibwe
7210:Munsee
7150:French
7067:(1958)
7064:Michel
7059:(1897)
7051:(1891)
6926:Alexis
6809:Wesley
6754:Beaver
6564:Alexis
6524:Kainai
6443:(1899)
6435:(1877)
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2990:ex:
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2797:13
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1063:tʃʼ
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1017:tʃʰ
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805:or
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5477:,
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