70:
201:, director of the aforementioned 1990 film, commented on the term's meaning in a 1995 interview, stating that "I think the cheapest definition would be someone who's just lazy, hangin' out, doing nothing. I'd like to change that to somebody who's not doing what's expected of them. Somebody who's trying to live an interesting life, doing what they want to do, and if that takes time to find, so be it."
141:
referred to "resentment against taxes levied to aid slackers". An article tracking the evolution of the meaning of the term "Slacker" in defamation lawsuits between World War I and 2010, entitled
89:, the word "slacker" was commonly used to describe someone who was not participating in the war effort, specifically someone who avoided military service, equivalent to the later term
193:
became widely used in the 1990s to refer to a type of apathetic youth who were cynical and uninterested in political or social causes and as a stereotype for members of
565:
474:
530:
522:
103:
discussed whether inquiries "to separate the cowards and the slackers from those who had not violated the draft" had been managed properly. A
135:
The shift in the use of "slacker" from its draft-related meaning to a more general sense of the avoidance of work is unclear. In April 1948,
204:
The term has connotations of "apathy and aimlessness". It is also used to refer to an educated person who avoids work, possibly as an anti-
773:
670:
69:
695:
Petrek, Melissa; Hines, Alan (1993). "Withdrawing in
Disgust Is Not the Same as Apathy: Cutting Some Slack with Richard Linklater".
538:
215:"Slackers" have been the subject of many films and television shows, particularly comedies. Notable examples include the films
793:
778:
730:
124:
505:
61:
labourers protested their relative powerlessness by working lethargically, a form of protest known as "slacking".
109:
headline on 7 September 1918, read, "Slacker is Doused in Barrel of Paint". The term was also used during the
461:
443:
V. Bernal, "Colonial Moral
Economy and the Discipline of Development: The Gezira Scheme and 'Modern' Sudan",
416:
277:
253:
798:
183:
20:
105:
754:
171:, and a group of teenage delinquents as "slackers". It gained subsequent exposure from the 1989
783:
788:
283:
235:
205:
74:
325:, a British magazine founded in 1993, represents an alternative to contemporary society's
8:
344:
713:
127:
efficiently: "War is not going to wait while every slacker resorts to endless appeals."
500:
390:
247:
155:
271:
198:
321:
313:
301:
187:
has been noted for its "depiction of the slacker lifestyle ... of the early '90s".
137:
100:
566:"When "Slacker" Was A Dirty Word: Defamation And Draft Dodging During World War I"
610:
379:
223:
115:
624:
Kheiry, Jamal (8 April 1994). "Unstructured (Life) Style Draws Cult
Following".
265:
259:
217:
177:
143:
When
Slacker Was a Dirty Word: Defamation and Draft Dodging During World War I,
50:
dates back to about 1790 or 1898. "Slacker" gained some recognition during the
590:
488:
Uncle Sam Wants You: World War I and the Making of the Modern
American Citizen
145:
was written by
Attorney David Kluft for the Trademark and Copyright Law Blog.
767:
294:
229:
209:
82:
54:
31:
739:
Doing
Nothing: A History of Loafers, Loungers, Slackers, and Bums in America
430:
355:
289:
194:
160:
110:
91:
654:
Hammer, Steve; Poyser, Jim (18 January 1995). "J&B: Life on the ROX".
385:
361:
168:
164:
86:
153:
The term achieved renewed popularity following its use in the 1985 film
697:
367:
350:
326:
172:
35:
671:"Generation X gets really old: How do slackers have a midlife crisis?"
19:
This article is about people who lack work ethic. For other uses, see
395:
120:
241:
539:"Nazis Round Up Slackers Facing British 8th Army", August 14, 1943
77:
propaganda poster equating slacking in the workplace to desertion
338:
307:
711:
639:
Hall, Steve (20 May 1995). "In the realm of the uncensored".
58:
490:(NY: Oxford University Press, 2008), 43-53, quotes 50, 229n
373:
364:, engaging in idle pastime while obligations are neglected
531:"Wheeler Assails Bureau 'Slackers'", September 29, 1943
51:
499:
For one of many uses of the word during the trial of
16:
Person who habitually avoids work or lacks work ethic
329:
and aims "to return dignity to the art of loafing".
458:
Warfare & Diplomacy in Pre-Colonial West Africa
163:'s character Mr. Strickland chronically refers to
95:. Attempts to track down such evaders were called
347:, Chinese term for people who reject the rat race
765:
605:
603:
737:accessed August 6, 2010, and excerpt Tom Lutz,
370:, Japanese term for withdrawal from social life
175:single "Slack Motherfucker", and the 1990 film
148:
600:
523:"The Draft: How it Works", September 23, 1940
503:, see G. Louis Joughin and Edmund M. Morgan,
475:"Take Slackers into Army", September 10, 1918
382:, putting off impending tasks to a later time
653:
509:(NY: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1948), 119
376:, "Not in Employment, Education or Training"
694:
417:"Online Etymology Dictionary, slack (adj.)"
632:
668:
46:According to different sources, the term
552:Trial by Television and Other Encounters
68:
57:in the early to mid 20th century, when
766:
623:
113:period in the United States. In 1940,
741:(NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006)
563:
647:
638:
525:, accessed 13 April 2011. See also:
712:Compact Oxford English Dictionary.
617:
99:. During World War I, U.S. Senator
13:
669:ScrIibner, Sara (11 August 2013).
14:
810:
774:Conscription in the United States
570:Trademarkandcopyrightlawblog.com
506:The Legacy of Sacco and Vanzetti
299:as well as the television shows
208:stance, who may be viewed as an
744:
720:
705:
688:
662:
583:
557:
431:"Dictionary.com slacker (noun)"
544:
512:
493:
480:
467:
450:
437:
423:
409:
1:
626:LUX (IDS Entertainment Guide)
564:Kluft, David (30 June 2014).
462:University of Wisconsin Press
402:
64:
433:. Editors of dictionary.com.
149:Late 20th century and onward
130:
7:
794:Pejorative terms for people
779:Counterculture of the 1990s
554:(NY: Devon Press, 1979), 76
332:
167:, his father George McFly,
10:
815:
613:. Random House, Inc. 2006.
533:, accessed 21 April 2010;
30:is someone who habitually
18:
701:. No. 9. p. 81.
589:Internet Movie Database:
341:, a state of listlessness
41:
757:, accessed 6 August 2010
597:, accessed 6 August 2010
541:, accessed 21 April 2010
486:Christopher Cappozolla,
477:, accessed 21 April 2010
278:Ferris Bueller's Day Off
181:. The television series
21:Slacker (disambiguation)
447:, Vol. 12, 1997, 447–79
106:San Francisco Chronicle
591:"Memorable quotes for
78:
641:The Indianapolis Star
456:Robert Sydney Smith,
445:Cultural Anthropology
72:
236:Hot Tub Time Machine
75:War Production Board
345:Buddha-like mindset
593:Back to the Future
550:Michael Straight,
501:Sacco and Vanzetti
391:Sloth (deadly sin)
248:You, Me and Dupree
156:Back to the Future
125:the military draft
79:
755:"About The Idler"
419:. Douglas Harper.
199:Richard Linklater
806:
758:
748:
742:
724:
718:
717:
709:
703:
702:
692:
686:
685:
683:
681:
666:
660:
659:
651:
645:
644:
636:
630:
629:
621:
615:
614:
607:
598:
587:
581:
580:
578:
576:
561:
555:
548:
542:
516:
510:
497:
491:
484:
478:
473:New York Times:
471:
465:
454:
448:
441:
435:
434:
427:
421:
420:
413:
314:The Royle Family
302:Freaks and Geeks
138:The New Republic
101:Miles Poindexter
814:
813:
809:
808:
807:
805:
804:
803:
799:Refusal of work
764:
763:
762:
761:
749:
745:
735:", June 4, 2006
725:
721:
710:
706:
693:
689:
679:
677:
667:
663:
656:NUVO Newsweekly
652:
648:
637:
633:
622:
618:
609:
608:
601:
588:
584:
574:
572:
562:
558:
549:
545:
517:
513:
498:
494:
485:
481:
472:
468:
455:
451:
442:
438:
429:
428:
424:
415:
414:
410:
405:
380:Procrastination
358:, cyberslacking
335:
151:
133:
67:
44:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
812:
802:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
760:
759:
743:
727:New York Times
719:
704:
687:
661:
646:
631:
616:
599:
582:
556:
543:
535:New York Times
527:New York Times
511:
492:
479:
466:
449:
436:
422:
407:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
398:("lying flat")
393:
388:
383:
377:
371:
365:
359:
353:
348:
342:
334:
331:
266:Withnail and I
254:Bachelor Party
150:
147:
132:
129:
66:
63:
43:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
811:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
756:
752:
747:
740:
736:
734:
733:Doing Nothing
728:
723:
715:
708:
700:
699:
691:
676:
672:
665:
657:
650:
642:
635:
627:
620:
612:
606:
604:
596:
594:
586:
571:
567:
560:
553:
547:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
508:
507:
502:
496:
489:
483:
476:
470:
463:
459:
453:
446:
440:
432:
426:
418:
412:
408:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
336:
330:
328:
324:
323:
318:
316:
315:
310:
309:
304:
303:
298:
297:
292:
291:
287:
285:
284:Trainspotting
280:
279:
274:
273:
268:
267:
262:
261:
256:
255:
250:
249:
244:
243:
238:
237:
232:
231:
226:
225:
220:
219:
213:
211:
210:underachiever
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
186:
185:
180:
179:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
157:
146:
144:
140:
139:
128:
126:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:slacker raids
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:United States
76:
71:
62:
60:
56:
55:Gezira Scheme
53:
49:
39:
37:
33:
29:
22:
784:Demographics
750:
746:
738:
732:
726:
722:
707:
696:
690:
678:. Retrieved
674:
664:
655:
649:
640:
634:
625:
619:
592:
585:
573:. Retrieved
569:
559:
551:
546:
534:
526:
518:
514:
504:
495:
487:
482:
469:
464:1989), 54-62
457:
452:
444:
439:
425:
411:
356:Goldbricking
320:
319:
312:
306:
300:
296:Bill and Ted
295:
290:Animal House
288:
282:
276:
270:
264:
258:
252:
246:
240:
234:
228:
222:
216:
214:
203:
195:Generation X
190:
189:
182:
176:
161:James Tolkan
154:
152:
142:
136:
134:
123:on managing
114:
111:World War II
104:
96:
92:draft dodger
90:
80:
47:
45:
27:
25:
789:Stereotypes
731:Tom Lutz, "
386:Slacktivism
362:Goofing off
206:materialist
169:Biff Tannen
165:Marty McFly
119:quoted the
87:World War I
32:avoids work
768:Categories
698:Mondo 2000
403:References
368:Hikikomori
351:Contrarian
327:work ethic
272:Old School
173:Superchunk
65:World Wars
36:work ethic
751:The Idler
714:"slacker"
611:"slacker"
396:Tang ping
322:The Idler
159:in which
131:Evolution
121:U.S. Army
34:or lacks
575:7 August
333:See also
242:Bio-Dome
224:Slackers
73:1942 US
59:Sudanese
680:19 June
595:(1985)"
260:Stripes
218:Slacker
191:Slacker
178:Slacker
85:during
81:In the
52:British
48:slacker
28:slacker
339:Acedia
311:, and
308:Spaced
293:, and
230:Clerks
42:Origin
675:Salon
682:2016
577:2017
519:TIME
374:NEET
116:Time
184:Rox
770::
753::
729::
673:.
602:^
568:.
537::
529::
521::
317:.
305:,
281:,
275:,
269:,
263:,
257:,
251:,
245:,
239:,
233:,
227:,
221:,
212:.
197:.
38:.
26:A
716:.
684:.
658:.
643:.
628:.
579:.
460:(
286:,
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.