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The benefits of this treaty were not limited to Taiwan and the United States. Still, they extended to the entire
Western Pacific, which is slightly different from the US-Japan Cooperation and Security Treaty and the US-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty. The treaty stipulated that, in addition
469:
The relationship between the US and the Soviet Union had eased, and the US did not support a "counterattack on the mainland." The
Republic of China Armed Forces continued to counterattack on a small scale, with more defeats and fewer victories. As a result, the national army missed three major
477:
The treaty prevented the CCP from attacking Taiwan and established the situation of long-term division of both sides of the Taiwan Strait. U.S. troops were stationed in Taiwan to establish military security to ensure Taiwan’s development and turn Taiwan’s crisis into peace.
368:, it would be difficult to find a base for multilateral relations stemming from shared values. Furthermore, Asian countries were not perceived to face a single threat, unlike Western Europe from the Soviet Union. It was therefore considered more beneficial to pursue
486:
Although the treaty had no time limit, Article 10 of the treaty stipulated that either party could terminate the treaty one year after notifying the other party. Accordingly, the treaty came to an end on
January 1, 1980, one year after the United States established
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to self-defense, military actions taken by the
Republic of China on Taiwan against mainland China should also comply with restrictions agreed by the United States. Truman restored the policy of neutrality across the Taiwan Strait to a certain extent.
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DONE in duplicate, in the
English and Chinese languages, at Washington on this second day of December of the Year One Thousand Nine Hundred and Fifty-four, corresponding to the second day of the twelfth month of the Forty-third year of the Republic of
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opportunities (the Great Leap
Forward in 1958, the Sino-Indian border conflict in 1962, and the Cultural Revolution in 1966), which completely stifled the hope of the Republic of China's government to counterattack the mainland.
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The treaty supported the
Republic of China in asserting legitimacy as the sole government of the whole of mainland China until the early 1970s. During the Cold War, the treaty also helped US policymakers to shape the
446:. The treaty also discouraged the Republic of China from initiating any military action against mainland China, since only Taiwan and Pescadores were included, and unilateral military actions were not supported.
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526:. Some of the treaty's content survives in the Act; for example, the definition of "Taiwan". However, it falls short of promising Taiwan direct military assistance in case of an invasion.
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It is the understanding of the Senate that nothing in the treaty shall be construed as affecting or modifying the legal status or sovereignty of the territories to which it applies.
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The treaty consisted of ten main articles. The content of the treaty included the provision that if one country came under attack, the other would aid and provide military support.
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specified: "It is the view of the committee that the coming into force of the present treaty will not modify or affect the existing legal status of
Formosa and the Pescadores."
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To avoid any possibility of misunderstanding on this aspect of the treaty, the committee decided it would be useful to include in this report the following statement:
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to unilaterally annul a treaty, in this case, America's treaty with the
Republic of China, was the topic of the Supreme Court case
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in which the court declined to rule on the legality of this action on jurisdictional grounds, thereby allowing it to proceed.
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Appendix 17—Report on Mutual
Defense Treaty with the Republic of China, U.S. Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations (1955)
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From the viewpoint of the US Senate, in conjunction with the ratification of the MDT, a report issued Feb. 8, 1955, by the
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United States Department of State. Historical Office. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. (1957),
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Shortly after the United States recognized the People's Republic of China, the U.S. Congress passed the
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Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States of America and the Republic of China; December 2, 1954
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in East Asia together with South Korea and Japan against the potential spread of communism.
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Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States of America and the Republic of China
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Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States of America and the Republic of China
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were not protected by this treaty. Therefore, the US stood aside during the
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Cha, Victor D. (2010). "Powerplay: Origins of the U.S. Alliance in Asia".
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Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Republic of China
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Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Republic of China
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Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Republic of China
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Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Republic of China
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to alliances and treaties in East Asia, as had been done in Europe with
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Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States
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Taiwan Relations Act Affirmation and Naval Vessel Transfer Act of 2014
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greets crowds in Taipei while on parade with Republic of China leader
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Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act
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or hubs-and-spokes system. Because the politics in Asia ranged from
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1954 treaty between the United States and the Republic of China
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Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
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The treaty was limited in application to the defense of the
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Five years after the agreement is signed, U.S. President
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United States Taiwan Defense Command (USTDC, 1955–79)
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American Institute in Taiwan Kaohsiung Branch Office
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Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in San Francisco
622:, Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., p. 945,
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American foreign policy. 1950–1955 basic documents.
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800:Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG, 1951–79)
321:worldwide, the mutual defense treaty between the
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1490:Military alliances involving the United States
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1114:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Houston
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375:The treaty was signed on December 2, 1954, in
291:. Some of its content was carried over to the
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