670:
3022:
812:(LOC) between India and Pakistan and it was agreed that "neither side shall seek to alter it unilaterally, irrespective of mutual differences and legal interpretations". Many Indian bureaucrats have later argued that a tacit agreement, to convert this LOC into international border, was reached during a one-on-one meeting between the two heads of government. Pakistani bureaucrats have denied any such thing. This identification of a new "cease-fire line" by both the states has been argued by India as making
890:(iii) That the prerequisite for reconciliation, good neighborliness and durable peace between them is a commitment by both the countries to peaceful coexistence respect for each others territorial integrity and sovereignty and noninterference in each others internal affairs, on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. That the basic issues and causes of conflict which have bedeviled the relations between the two countries for the last 25 years shall be resolved by peaceful means.
3004:
2957:
887:(ii) That the two countries are resolved to settle their differences by peaceful means through bilateral negotiations or by any other peaceful means mutually agreed upon between them. Pending the final settlement of any of the problems between the two countries, neither side shall unilaterally alter the situation and both shall prevent the organization, assistance or encouragement of any acts detrimental to the maintenance of peace and harmonious relations.
2199:
218:
2189:
204:
873:
are resolved that the two countries put an end to the conflict and confrontation that have hitherto marred their relations and work for the promotion of a friendly and harmonious relationship and the establishment of durable peace in the subcontinent so that both countries may henceforth devote their
951:
resulting from the ceasefire of 17 December 1971, shall be respected by both sides without prejudice to the recognized position of either side. Neither side shall seek to alter it unilaterally, irrespective of mutual differences and legal interpretations. Both sides further undertake to refrain from
962:
Both governments agree that their respective heads will meet again at a mutually convenient time in the future and that in the meanwhile the representatives of the two sides will meet to discuss further the modalities and arrangements for the establishment of durable peace and normalization of
804:
Both countries will "settle their differences by peaceful means through bilateral negotiations". India has, many a times, maintained that
Kashmir dispute is a bilateral issue and must be settled through bilateral negotiations as per Simla Agreement, 1972 and thus, had denied any third party
903:
Both governments will take all steps within their power to prevent hostile propaganda directed against each other. Both countries will encourage the dissemination of such information as would promote the development of friendly relations between them.
836:
region where the frontier had been clearly not defined in the agreement (possibly as the area was thought too barren to be controversial); this was considered as a violation of the Simla
Agreement by Pakistan. Most of the subsequent deaths in the
736:
The treaty's official purpose was stated to serve as a way for both countries to "put an end to the conflict and confrontation that have hitherto marred their relations" and to conceive the steps to be taken for further normalization of
958:
This agreement will be subject to ratification by both countries in accordance with their respective constitutional procedures, and will come into force with effect from the date on which the instruments of ratification are exchanged.
2155:
800:. Technically, the document was signed at 0040 hours in the night of 3 July; despite this official documents are dated 2 July 1972. Some of the major outcomes of the Simla Agreement are:
1298:
1016:
The Delhi
Agreement on the Repatriation of War and Civilian Internees is a tripartite agreement among the aforementioned states, signed on 28 August 1973. The agreement was signed by
963:
relations, including the questions of repatriation of prisoners of war and civilian internees, a final settlement of Jammu and
Kashmir and the resumption of diplomatic relations.
297:
2185:
4576:
1324:
744:
The treaty also gave back more than 13,000 km of land that the Indian Army had seized in
Pakistan during the war, though India retained a few strategic areas, including
4741:
2294:
813:
1818:
1411:
4698:
2943:
512:
1463:
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1890:
1354:
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1813:
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1823:
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1808:
290:
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1703:
620:
615:
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4751:
3627:
2694:
1639:
824:
The agreement has not prevented the relationship between the two countries from deteriorating to the point of armed conflict, most recently in the
630:
910:(i) Steps shall be taken to resume communications, postal, telegraphic, sea, land, including border posts, and air links, including over flights.
4840:
3632:
3025:
2489:
2214:
283:
1376:
1290:
2582:
593:
505:
4505:
4493:
3667:
2284:
2462:
1267:
955:(iii) The withdrawals shall commence upon entry into force of this agreement and shall be completed within a period of 30 days thereof.
4805:
4693:
3672:
3584:
2170:
1614:
893:(iv) That they shall always respect each others national unity, territorial integrity, political independence and sovereign equality.
3799:
3030:
2672:
2627:
2597:
2331:
1798:
1725:
1699:
1689:
857:
Simla
Agreement on Bilateral Relations between India and Pakistan signed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and President of Pakistan,
625:
610:
566:
1442:
1320:
4488:
3321:
2904:
2704:
2482:
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498:
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3713:
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2800:
2617:
2319:
1720:
605:
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2133:
900:, they will refrain from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of each other.
157:
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2006:
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1854:
1664:
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3000:
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2795:
2662:
2467:
2364:
2128:
2118:
2011:
1828:
647:
1346:
907:
In order progressively to restore and normalize relations between the two countries step by step, it was agreed that:
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2413:
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In this connection delegations from the two countries will meet from time to time to work out the necessary details.
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In order to achieve this objective, the
Government of India and the Government of Pakistan have agreed as follows:
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which no longer exists. Pakistan has a different take on this issue and both countries still host the UN mission.
816:
insignificant. As according to India, the purpose of UNMOGIP was to monitor the cease-fire line as identified in
4478:
4018:
3849:
2931:
2637:
2577:
2532:
2304:
2096:
1956:
1607:
846:
842:
725:. The Indian intervention proved decisive in the war and led to East Pakistan's breakaway from its union with
4850:
4622:
4617:
4561:
3296:
2832:
2592:
1900:
1750:
897:
881:
19:
This article is about the 1972 India-Pakistan peace treaty. For the 1945 Indian self-government meeting, see
1045:
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2193:
1986:
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913:(ii) Appropriate steps shall be taken to promote travel facilities for the nationals of the other country.
738:
3809:
2926:
2057:
1991:
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1100:
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In order to initiate the process of the establishment of durable peace, both the governments agree that:
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308:
60:
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2725:
2403:
2381:
2086:
2033:
1600:
1488:
1384:
944:
722:
583:
382:
916:(iii) Trade and cooperation in economic and other agreed fields will be resumed as far as possible.
4284:
4054:
4013:
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3543:
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2123:
2101:
1885:
364:
4473:
3854:
3637:
3538:
3204:
3118:
2775:
2527:
2515:
2045:
981:
789:
588:
175:
4795:
4785:
4329:
4319:
4084:
3692:
3687:
3189:
2817:
2677:
2371:
2245:
2039:
1905:
1895:
1833:
870:
652:
441:
339:
332:
242:
42:
Agreement on
Bilateral Relations Between The Government of India and The Government of Pakistan
1524:
4683:
4653:
4581:
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4156:
4034:
3614:
3499:
3316:
3311:
3194:
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2785:
2770:
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2520:
1996:
1940:
1778:
1745:
1490:
1259:
976:
933:
781:
718:
673:
Pakistan ranger stands near the flags of India and
Pakistan at zero line international border
185:
27:. For the 1906 deputation of Indian Muslim leaders for greater political representation, see
4294:
4227:
4141:
4094:
3879:
3677:
3425:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3179:
2864:
2822:
2812:
2562:
2269:
2016:
1981:
1930:
1875:
1788:
937:
398:
8:
4637:
4375:
4334:
4279:
4207:
4202:
4161:
4131:
4079:
4074:
4064:
3894:
3789:
3748:
3564:
3559:
3306:
3077:
3062:
2765:
2760:
2699:
2607:
2472:
2391:
2257:
1935:
1783:
1757:
1021:
966:
929:
866:
777:
468:
406:
354:
237:
181:
1556:
1464:"India spikes Pak call for third party mediation, says Simla Agreement tops all agendas"
4596:
4571:
4299:
4274:
4217:
4186:
3899:
3889:
3753:
3738:
3718:
3642:
3533:
3512:
3275:
3260:
3158:
2753:
2349:
2299:
2138:
2001:
1961:
1910:
1028:, the Minister of State for Defense and Foreign Affairs of the Government of Pakistan.
829:
421:
359:
97:
3343:
874:
resources and energies to the pressing task of advancing the welfare of their people.
4395:
4176:
4059:
4039:
3909:
3864:
3758:
3652:
3647:
3619:
3440:
3148:
3133:
3128:
3072:
2894:
2827:
2647:
2542:
2235:
1966:
1530:
1496:
991:
817:
426:
391:
1562:
741:
while also laying down the principles that should govern their future interactions.
4591:
4324:
4309:
4146:
3993:
3904:
3869:
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3728:
3708:
3657:
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3516:
3435:
2744:
2557:
2552:
2442:
2354:
2113:
2064:
1976:
1679:
1623:
838:
702:
556:
535:
436:
416:
371:
349:
266:
105:
28:
24:
20:
4825:
4446:
4069:
3983:
3874:
3763:
3743:
3420:
3398:
2657:
2622:
2447:
2428:
2279:
2051:
1971:
1920:
1803:
1793:
1740:
1011:
948:
833:
809:
448:
431:
411:
344:
3021:
1489:
Mark Cutts; Office of the United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2000).
1291:"An encounter with the 'king' of Turtuk, a border village near Gilgit-Baltistan"
4339:
4181:
4151:
4136:
4044:
4008:
3998:
3884:
3859:
3784:
3723:
3474:
3153:
3082:
2854:
2567:
1071:
761:
4779:
4365:
4264:
4003:
3508:
3504:
3481:
3224:
3138:
2874:
2572:
2537:
1017:
971:
785:
726:
710:
275:
171:
4390:
4385:
4089:
3988:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3393:
2859:
2849:
2837:
2748:
1492:
The State of the World's Refugees, 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action
858:
714:
686:
490:
50:
4349:
4314:
4222:
4171:
4166:
3573:
3569:
3184:
2309:
808:
The agreement converted the cease-fire line of 17 December 1971 into the
4370:
4237:
4212:
4126:
4121:
3380:
3092:
3003:
2452:
1684:
1072:"History of Raj Bhavan Building (Barnes Court) Emergence of an Edifice"
825:
793:
730:
561:
4380:
3087:
2937:
2842:
2324:
919:(iv) Exchange in the fields of science and culture will be promoted.
3491:
3219:
2198:
1592:
1198:
797:
757:
749:
694:
222:
792:. The agreement also paved the way for diplomatic recognition of
2734:
2433:
773:
753:
745:
698:
101:
1557:
The office of the Foreign Minister, Government of Bangladesh.
2730:
2188:
690:
256:
208:
814:
United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan
841:
have been from natural disasters, e.g. avalanches in 2010,
261:
952:
the threat or the use of force in violation of this line.
3045:
1260:"Turtuk, a Promised Land Between Two Hostile Neighbours"
1020:, the Foreign Minister of the Government of Bangladesh,
1891:
2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing
23:. For the 1914 Tibetan-British-Chinese convention, see
884:
shall govern the relations between the two countries.
1550:
1107:. Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India
2944:Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy Inspiration: Aman Ki Aasha tour
1050:Ministry of External Affairs (Government of India)
4530:
1482:
1046:"Public Diplomacy – Simla Agreement July 2, 1972"
4777:
4511:2015 Expulsion of Pakistani diplomats from Dhaka
2295:Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline
3633:Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War
2490:Inter-Services Intelligence activities in India
1559:"The text of the Tripartite agreement at Delhi"
1441:Kapur, Shekhar (Narrator) (21 September 2013).
1199:"A leaf from history: Simla Agreement, at last"
936:forces shall be withdrawn to their side of the
1522:
729:and the emergence of the independent state of
305:
2986:
2583:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown
2171:
1608:
1434:
832:of 1984 India seized all of the inhospitable
594:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown
506:
291:
3668:Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971
2285:Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines 1974
1288:
1142:
1024:, Minister of External Affairs of India and
880:(i) That the principles and purposes of the
520:
16:1972 peace treaty between India and Pakistan
2463:Indian Army operations in Jammu and Kashmir
1230:"Indo-Pak Shimla Agreement: 40 years later"
3673:Mitro Bahini Order of Battle December 1971
2993:
2979:
2178:
2164:
1615:
1601:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1064:
701:, the capital city of the Indian state of
513:
499:
298:
284:
4689:Movement demanding trial of war criminals
3800:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War
3297:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's speech of 7 March
2332:Mahavir/Sadqi International Parade Ground
1516:
1495:. Oxford University Press. pp. 73–.
805:intervention even that of United Nations.
4821:Diplomacy regarding the Kashmir conflict
4494:Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border
3628:Sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War
3322:Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence
2905:Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction
2360:Indian Armed Forces in Jammu and Kashmir
1347:"Have you heard about this Indian Hero?"
1224:
1222:
1220:
709:, which began after India intervened in
668:
4587:Bangladesh Police Liberation War Museum
4437:International recognition of Bangladesh
3714:Battle of Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway
2215:High Commissioners of India to Pakistan
1321:"A portrait of a village on the border"
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1086:
158:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan
4841:Treaties involving territorial changes
4778:
2917:Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism
2397:Custodian for Enemy Property for India
2220:High Commission of Pakistan, New Delhi
1406:
1404:
1402:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
4529:
4420:
3958:
3795:1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals
3342:
3046:Origins of the Bangladeshi Revolution
3044:
2974:
2900:India and weapons of mass destruction
2673:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
2588:Beheading of Bhausaheb Maruti Talekar
2159:
1700:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
1596:
1458:
1456:
1440:
1217:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
494:
279:
153:Ministry of External Affairs of India
3389:Provisional Government of Bangladesh
2808:Transport between India and Pakistan
2511:Indo-Pakistani water dispute of 1948
1622:
1588:Official Document of Simla Agreement
1529:. Lancer Publishers. pp. 538–.
1301:from the original on 24 October 2020
1270:from the original on 30 October 2020
4469:1971 Prisoners of War Investigation
2320:India–Pakistan maritime trespassing
1855:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute
1561:. Virtualbangladesh. Archived from
1399:
1327:from the original on 26 August 2017
1162:
1000:Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Indira Gandhi.
764:, which was more than 883 km.
13:
3683:East Pakistan Air Operations, 1971
3026:Ministry of Liberation War Affairs
2663:2016 Indian Line of Control strike
2365:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir
2012:Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir
1453:
1418:. Khan Study Group. Archived from
1119:
1005:
776:(also spelt "Shimla") in India by
14:
4862:
4806:Government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
4706:War Crimes Fact Finding Committee
4452:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh
4432:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender
2961:Category:India–Pakistan relations
2890:Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project
2683:2019 Jammu and Kashmir airstrikes
2414:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender
2315:Indo-Pak Joint Judicial Committee
2007:Islamic State – Khorasan Province
1881:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
1690:2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff
1581:
1449:. Season 1. Episode 11. ABP News.
1357:from the original on 14 June 2017
4613:Bengali Genocide Remembrance Day
3938:Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971
3240:Constitution of Pakistan of 1962
3230:Constitution of Pakistan of 1956
3200:All Pakistan Awami Muslim League
3068:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
3020:
3002:
2956:
2955:
2922:Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts
2643:2014 Wagah border suicide attack
2290:Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement
2197:
2187:
1105:Bilateral/Multilateral Documents
896:(v) That in accordance with the
216:
202:
4567:Martyred Intellectuals Memorial
3281:1970 Pakistani general election
3256:Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad
2910:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
2885:Pakistani textbooks controversy
2603:2007 Samjhauta Express bombings
2458:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
2377:Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948
2071:Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day
1819:Operation Sadbhavana (Goodwill)
1665:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
1526:India's Wars Since Independence
1523:Sukhwant Singh (19 July 2009).
1369:
1339:
3850:1971 Dhaka University massacre
3653:Mutiny on PNS Mangro in Toulon
3271:1969 uprising in East Pakistan
2533:1971 Indian Airlines hijacking
1957:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
1412:"Relevance of Simla Agreement"
1313:
1282:
1252:
1038:
1:
4694:International Crimes Tribunal
4623:Armed Forces Day (Bangladesh)
4618:Independence Day (Bangladesh)
4577:Liberation War Memorial Trust
4501:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations
4421:
2593:2001 Indian Parliament attack
1901:2002 Raghunath temple attacks
1751:2016 Nagrota army base attack
1236:. 2 July 2012. Archived from
1143:Tanweer Azam (23 July 2019).
1031:
898:Charter of the United Nations
882:Charter of the United Nations
3815:Shadhin Bangla Football Team
3124:Indian independence movement
2870:Indo-Pakistani Confederation
2781:Illegal immigration to India
2740:Attari–Wagah border ceremony
2506:1947 Amritsar train massacre
2251:Evacuee Trust Property Board
2034:Jammu and Kashmir Exodus Day
1695:2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff
987:Islamic Republic of Pakistan
756:(earlier called Tiaqsi) and
223:Islamic Republic of Pakistan
142:Ratification by both parties
7:
4506:2013 Pakistan Embassy siege
4489:2001 Indo-Bangla skirmishes
3959:
3810:Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra
2927:New Concept of War Fighting
2668:2016–2018 border skirmishes
2633:2014–2015 border skirmishes
2419:Islamabad–New Delhi hotline
2058:Jammu and Kashmir Black Day
1992:Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir)
861:, in Simla on 2 July 1972.
10:
4867:
4836:Treaties concluded in 1974
4831:Treaties concluded in 1972
4647:Decorations and depictions
4628:Martyred Intellectuals Day
4562:National Martyrs' Memorial
4479:Bangladesh–India relations
4457:Hamoodur Rahman Commission
3933:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
3820:The Concert for Bangladesh
3249:Bengali self-determination
3235:1958 Pakistani coup d'Ă©tat
3164:Partition of Bengal (1947)
3109:Partition of Bengal (1905)
2638:2014 India–Pakistan floods
2578:1992 India–Pakistan floods
2548:Indian Airlines Flight 423
2409:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971
2387:Indo-Pakistani war of 1965
2305:Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline
2263:Permanent Indus Commission
2145:Village Defence Committees
1926:2017 Amarnath Yatra attack
1916:March 2013 Srinagar attack
1675:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
1670:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
1377:"The Simla Agreement 1972"
1289:Rajrishi Singhal, qz com.
1145:"What is Shimla Agreement"
1009:
767:
717:who were fighting against
707:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
469:Genocide of Bengali Hindus
310:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971
124:15 July 1972 (by Pakistan)
61:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
18:
4714:
4676:
4646:
4633:Victory day of Bangladesh
4605:
4554:
4547:
4543:
4525:
4427:
4416:
4358:
4257:
4250:
4195:
4114:
4107:
4027:
3976:
3969:
3965:
3954:
3925:
3840:
3777:
3701:
3598:
3552:
3490:
3446:Special Guerrilla Forces
3379:
3372:
3368:
3338:
3289:
3248:
3215:Bengali language movement
3172:
3101:
3055:
3051:
3040:
3015:
3009:Bangladesh Liberation War
2952:
2833:Srinagar–Muzaffarabad Bus
2718:
2498:
2404:Bangladesh Liberation War
2382:Insurgency in Balochistan
2340:
2228:
2207:
2087:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
2079:
2025:
1949:
1868:
1842:
1771:
1713:
1655:
1630:
818:Karachi agreement of 1949
772:The treaty was signed in
723:Bangladesh Liberation War
584:Bangladesh Liberation War
532:
319:
250:
231:
194:
165:
146:
138:
130:
120:
112:
92:
74:
66:
56:
46:
41:
37:Simla or Shimla Agreement
4811:India–Pakistan relations
4055:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan
4014:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan
3724:Battle of Dhalai Outpost
3610:Pakistan Eastern Command
3302:Non-cooperation movement
3266:Agartala Conspiracy Case
3114:Eastern Bengal and Assam
2478:2016–2017 Kashmir unrest
2241:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks
2194:India–Pakistan relations
2102:OHCHR reports on Kashmir
1886:Chittisinghpura massacre
1850:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks
739:India–Pakistan relations
524:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
126:3 August 1972 (by India)
4816:India–Pakistan treaties
4555:Monuments and memorials
4474:Bangladeshi nationalism
4208:Dr. Abdul Motaleb Malik
3855:Shankharibazar massacre
3638:Eastern Command (India)
3529:Central Peace Committee
3119:All-India Muslim League
2776:Anti-Pakistan sentiment
2528:1959 Canberra shootdown
2516:Sino-Pakistan Agreement
852:
790:Prime Minister of India
589:1959 Canberra shootdown
464:Instrument of Surrender
176:Prime Minister of India
4664:Awards and decorations
4085:Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad
3693:Operation Cactus-Lilly
3688:Operation Chengiz Khan
3190:Pakistan Muslim League
2880:Hindi–Urdu controversy
2710:2023 border skirmishes
2678:2019 Balakot airstrike
2628:2013 border skirmishes
2618:2011 border skirmishes
2613:2008 military standoff
2372:Annexation of Junagadh
2040:Kashmir Solidarity Day
1950:Militant organisations
1906:2006 Srinagar bombings
1896:2001 Kishtwar massacre
1869:Bombings and massacres
1003:
871:Government of Pakistan
719:Pakistani state forces
674:
243:Parliament of Pakistan
80:; 52 years ago
4684:2013 Shahbag protests
4654:Muktijuddho e-Archive
4582:Liberation War Museum
4305:Minoo Merwan Engineer
4290:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor
4035:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
3615:Operation Searchlight
3500:Pakistan Armed Forces
3317:Operation Searchlight
3312:Admiral Ahsan Mission
3195:Objectives Resolution
3144:Muslim National Guard
2786:East Bengali refugees
2771:Anti-Indian sentiment
2705:2022 missile incident
2653:2016 Pathankot attack
2521:Trans-Karakoram Tract
1997:Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind
1941:2022 Srinagar bombing
1814:Operation Sarp Vinash
1779:1947 Poonch rebellion
1746:2016 Baramulla attack
1074:. Government of India
863:
782:President of Pakistan
672:
186:President of Pakistan
4851:Treaties of Pakistan
4295:Sourendra Nath Kohli
4228:Motiur Rahman Nizami
4095:Abu Sayeed Chowdhury
3880:Jathibhanga massacre
3734:Battle of Ajmiriganj
3678:Sinking of PNS Ghazi
3587:(Indo-Bangali group)
3426:Bangladesh Air Force
3180:Dominion of Pakistan
2865:Indian reunification
2823:Poonch-Rawalakot Bus
2695:2020–2021 skirmishes
2563:Operation Brasstacks
2270:Tashkent Declaration
2046:Kashmir Martyrs' Day
2017:United Jihad Council
1982:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
1931:2018 Sunjuwan attack
1876:1947 Jammu massacres
1789:Operation Grand Slam
1353:. 22 December 2011.
1240:on 27 September 2013
938:international border
4659:Artistic depictions
4638:Vijay Diwas (India)
4484:Indira-Mujib Treaty
4376:Gopal Swarup Pathak
4335:Inderjit Singh Gill
4280:Jagjit Singh Aurora
4203:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
4080:Muhammad Mansur Ali
4075:Chitta Ranjan Dutta
4065:Dhirendranath Datta
3895:Madhyapara massacre
3790:Bangladesh genocide
3749:Battle of Longewala
3565:Indian Armed Forces
3560:Parliament of India
3078:Bengali nationalism
3063:Bengali Renaissance
2766:Pakistanis in India
2761:Indians in Pakistan
2700:2021 Lahore bombing
2608:2008 Mumbai attacks
2473:2010 Kashmir unrest
2468:2008 Kashmir unrest
2392:Operation Gibraltar
2258:Indus Waters Treaty
2139:Over ground workers
2097:Human rights abuses
1936:2019 Pulwama attack
1824:Operation Calm Down
1784:Operation Gibraltar
1443:"1971 Indo-Pak War"
1205:. 23 September 2012
1022:Sardar Swaran Singh
995:Simla, 2 July 1972.
967:Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
867:Government of India
778:Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
238:Parliament of India
182:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
38:
4757:Military personnel
4742:Causes and prelude
4597:Shabash Bangladesh
4572:Swadhinata Stambha
4300:Nilakanta Krishnan
4218:Shah Azizur Rahman
3900:Bakhrabad massacre
3890:Chuknagar massacre
3754:Battle of Basantar
3739:Battle of Garibpur
3719:Battle of Goalhati
3643:Meghna Heli Bridge
3290:Declaration of war
3276:1970 Bhola cyclone
3261:Six point movement
3159:Partition of India
2818:Jammu–Sialkot line
2754:Kartarpur Corridor
2598:2001–2002 standoff
2483:2019–2021 lockdown
2350:Partition of India
2300:Lahore Declaration
2246:Liaquat–Nehru Pact
2002:Dukhtaran-e-Millat
1962:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat
1911:2006 Doda massacre
1657:Wars and conflicts
1468:The Indian Express
1323:. 10 August 2017.
830:Operation Meghdoot
705:. It followed the
697:on 2 July 1972 in
675:
36:
4846:Treaties of India
4773:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4672:
4671:
4521:
4520:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4396:Dilip Mahalanabis
4246:
4245:
4103:
4102:
4060:Serajul Alam Khan
4040:Syed Nazrul Islam
3950:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3926:Related conflicts
3910:Sohagpur massacre
3865:Sutrapur massacre
3842:List of massacres
3805:Refugees in India
3759:Battle of Kushtia
3663:Operation Trident
3648:Operation Jackpot
3620:Operation Barisal
3594:
3593:
3441:Bangladesh Police
3431:Bangladesh Rifles
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3149:Direct Action Day
3134:Lahore Resolution
3129:Pakistan Movement
3102:Pakistan Movement
3073:Two-nation theory
2968:
2967:
2895:Nuclear arms race
2828:Samjhauta Express
2648:Kulbhushan Jadhav
2543:Samba spy scandal
2236:Karachi Agreement
2153:
2152:
1967:Hizbul Mujahideen
1809:Operation All Out
1714:Border skirmishes
1536:978-1-935501-13-8
1502:978-0-19-924104-0
1470:. 22 January 2013
1422:on 2 October 2013
1381:Story of Pakistan
1101:"Simla Agreement"
992:Republic of India
945:Jammu and Kashmir
666:
665:
600:Border skirmishes
488:
487:
483:
482:
274:
273:
209:Republic of India
4858:
4801:1974 in Pakistan
4791:1972 in Pakistan
4592:Aparajeyo Bangla
4552:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4527:
4526:
4418:
4417:
4325:Khem Karan Singh
4310:Hari Chand Dewan
4255:
4254:
4147:Mohammad Shariff
4112:
4111:
4050:AHM Qamaruzzaman
3994:Khaled Mosharraf
3974:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3956:
3955:
3905:Burunga massacre
3870:Jinjira massacre
3769:Battle of Atgram
3729:Battle of Dhalai
3709:Battle of Daruin
3658:Operation Python
3436:Bangladesh Ansar
3377:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3340:
3339:
3307:Rodionov message
3053:
3052:
3042:
3041:
3024:
3007:
3006:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2959:
2958:
2813:Delhi–Lahore Bus
2791:Sports rivalries
2745:Ganda Singh Wala
2558:Pan Am Flight 73
2553:Ravindra Kaushik
2443:Siachen conflict
2355:Kashmir conflict
2208:Diplomatic posts
2202:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2065:Azad Kashmir Day
1977:Jaish-e-Mohammed
1680:Siachen conflict
1624:Kashmir conflict
1617:
1610:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1416:Editorial Series
1408:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1383:. Archived from
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1226:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1203:Dawn (newspaper)
1195:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1140:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1097:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1042:
1001:
839:Siachen Conflict
703:Himachal Pradesh
683:Shimla Agreement
567:2001–02 standoff
557:Siachen conflict
536:Kashmir conflict
527:
525:
515:
508:
501:
492:
491:
322:
321:
314:
313:
311:
300:
293:
286:
277:
276:
225:
221:
220:
219:
211:
207:
206:
205:
106:Himachal Pradesh
88:
86:
81:
78:2 July 1972
39:
35:
29:Simla Deputation
25:Simla Convention
21:Simla Conference
4866:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4761:
4710:
4668:
4642:
4601:
4539:
4517:
4447:Delhi Agreement
4442:Simla Agreement
4423:
4400:
4354:
4242:
4191:
4099:
4070:Kazi Nuruzzaman
4023:
3984:M. A. G. Osmani
3961:
3942:
3921:
3875:Akhira massacre
3836:
3773:
3764:Battle of Boyra
3744:Battle of Hilli
3697:
3603:
3601:
3590:
3548:
3524:Jamaat-e-Islami
3486:
3443:
3421:Bangladesh Navy
3399:Bangladesh Army
3364:
3326:
3285:
3244:
3168:
3097:
3047:
3036:
3035:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2969:
2964:
2948:
2714:
2658:2016 Uri attack
2623:Khaleel Chishty
2494:
2448:Operation Tupac
2429:Line of Control
2336:
2280:Delhi Agreement
2275:Simla Agreement
2224:
2203:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2154:
2149:
2075:
2052:Youm-e-Istehsal
2021:
1987:Harkat ul-Ansar
1972:Lashkar-e-Taiba
1945:
1921:2016 Uri attack
1864:
1860:Simla Agreement
1838:
1804:Operation Eraze
1799:Operation Bison
1794:Operation Tupac
1767:
1741:2016 Uri attack
1709:
1651:
1626:
1621:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1410:
1409:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1387:on 14 June 2011
1375:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1141:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1014:
1012:Delhi Agreement
1008:
1006:Delhi Agreement
1002:
999:
994:
989:
979:
969:
949:line of control
855:
834:Siachen Glacier
810:Line of Control
770:
689:signed between
681:, also spelled
679:Simla Agreement
667:
662:
578:Other conflicts
528:
523:
521:
519:
489:
484:
476:Simla Agreement
315:
309:
307:
306:
304:
217:
215:
214:
203:
201:
200:
125:
84:
82:
79:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4864:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4722:Liberation War
4718:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4691:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4549:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4533:Related topics
4523:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4345:E. C. Kuruvila
4342:
4340:J. F. R. Jacob
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4182:Siddique Salik
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4162:Khadim Hussain
4159:
4154:
4152:Rao Farman Ali
4149:
4144:
4142:Yaqub Ali Khan
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Tajuddin Ahmad
4042:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4009:A. K. Khandker
4006:
4001:
3999:K M Shafiullah
3996:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3971:
3963:
3962:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3885:Demra massacre
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:Ramna massacre
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:Blood Telegram
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3562:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3475:Hemayet Bahini
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3444:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3374:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3154:Noakhali riots
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3083:Bengal studies
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3049:
3048:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3012:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2855:Aaghaz-e-Dosti
2852:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2742:
2737:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2688:Media coverage
2685:
2680:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2568:Sarabjit Singh
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2421:
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2134:Women's rights
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2060:(Invasion Day)
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1704:media coverage
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1582:External links
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1565:on 14 May 2012
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1052:. 24 July 2012
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1010:Main article:
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982:Prime Minister
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762:Chorbat Valley
715:Bengali rebels
713:as an ally of
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4381:Rameshwar Kao
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4265:Sam Manekshaw
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4251:Indian allies
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3702:Major battles
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3173:East Pakistan
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3139:United Bengal
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2573:Sanaullah Haq
2571:
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2538:Kashmir Singh
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2158:
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2129:Peacebuilding
2127:
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2124:Stone pelting
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2120:
2119:Crowd control
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2110:
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2100:
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2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
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4386:Swaran Singh
4330:Sartaj Singh
4177:Inamul Haque
4090:M. A. Hannan
3989:Ziaur Rahman
3915:
3778:Other events
3585:Mitro Bahini
3470:Afsar Bahini
3465:Baten Bahini
3460:Kader Bahini
3455:Mujib Bahini
3394:Mukti Bahini
3210:United Front
3205:Awami League
2954:
2936:
2860:Aman ki Asha
2850:Jinnah House
2838:Thar Express
2801:Field hockey
2749:Hussainiwala
2274:
2069:26 October—
2063:24 October—
2056:22 October—
2038:5 February—
2032:19 January—
1859:
1843:Negotiations
1645:1947–present
1567:. Retrieved
1563:the original
1552:
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1238:the original
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653:Balakot 2019
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443:Cactus-Lilly
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340:Hussainiwala
334:Chengiz Khan
333:
70:28 June 1972
51:Peace treaty
33:
4350:S. H. Sarma
4320:T. N. Raina
4315:Sagat Singh
4270:S. M. Nanda
4223:Ghulam Azam
4172:Ahmad Zamir
4167:Mitty Masud
3450:Gono Bahini
3185:East Bengal
2310:Agra Summit
2026:Observances
1829:2016 strike
552:War of 1971
547:War of 1965
166:Signatories
147:Negotiators
4780:Categories
4715:Categories
4536:Categories
4462:War Report
4371:V. V. Giri
4238:Tridev Roy
4233:J.A. Rahim
4213:Nurul Amin
4157:A.O. Mitha
4137:A.K. Niazi
4132:S.M. Ahsan
4127:Tikka Khan
4122:Yahya Khan
3970:Bangladesh
3624:Cable 1971
3381:Bangladesh
3373:Combatants
3346:Combatants
3093:Joy Bangla
3056:Philosophy
2932:Cold Start
2453:Kargil War
2092:Insurgency
2050:5 August—
1772:Operations
1685:Kargil War
1391:20 October
1351:Rediff.com
1305:27 October
1274:27 October
1032:References
1026:Aziz Ahmed
826:Kargil War
794:Bangladesh
731:Bangladesh
562:Kargil War
98:Raj Bhavan
85:1972-07-02
4732:Aftermath
4422:Aftermath
4275:P. C. Lal
4187:K.M. Arif
3578:Air Force
3513:Air Force
3361:Massacres
3349:Campaigns
3088:Bangamata
2938:Foodistan
2843:Sind Mail
2499:Incidents
2342:Conflicts
2325:Sir Creek
2229:Diplomacy
2044:13 July—
1763:2020–2021
1736:2016–2018
1731:2014–2015
1640:1846–1946
1331:26 August
1295:Scroll.in
977:President
934:Pakistani
454:Naval War
355:Longewala
251:Languages
232:Ratifiers
139:Condition
131:Effective
4727:Genocide
4699:timeline
4359:Civilian
4258:Military
4196:Civilian
4115:Military
4108:Pakistan
4028:Civilian
3977:Military
3602:theaters
3544:Al-Shams
3534:Razakars
3492:Pakistan
3352:Theaters
3220:One Unit
3031:Timeline
1635:Timeline
1355:Archived
1325:Archived
1299:Archived
1268:Archived
1264:The Wire
1234:IBN Live
1149:Zee News
1056:1 August
998:—
943:(ii) In
869:and the
798:Pakistan
758:Chalunka
750:Dhothang
695:Pakistan
685:, was a
648:LoC 2016
422:Garibpur
407:Kamalpur
360:Basantar
121:Ratified
93:Location
4752:Peoples
4747:Battles
3960:Leaders
3539:Al-Badr
3517:Marines
3414:Z Force
3409:S Force
3404:K Force
3355:Battles
2796:Cricket
2719:Related
2080:Related
1569:20 July
1542:20 July
1508:20 July
1474:20 July
1426:20 July
1209:20 July
1154:25 July
1111:20 July
1078:20 July
768:Details
754:Tyakshi
721:in the
642:Strikes
631:2020–21
621:2016–18
616:2014–15
459:Air War
449:Tangail
427:Gazipur
393:Jackpot
366:Trident
267:English
195:Parties
108:, India
83: (
67:Drafted
57:Context
4826:Shimla
4677:Trials
3358:Events
2735:Attari
2726:Border
2434:NJ9842
2141:(OGWs)
2114:Ikhwan
1533:
1499:
1361:28 May
947:, the
930:Indian
845:, and
788:, the
784:, and
780:, the
746:Turtuk
699:Shimla
437:Sylhet
417:Dhalai
373:Python
350:Turtuk
113:Sealed
102:Shimla
75:Signed
4737:Films
3825:Album
2731:Wagah
774:Simla
691:India
432:Hilli
412:Boyra
401:Ghazi
345:Chamb
257:Hindi
3916:more
3830:Film
3574:Navy
3570:Army
3509:Navy
3505:Army
2424:POWs
2109:Rape
1758:2019
1726:2013
1721:2011
1571:2020
1544:2020
1531:ISBN
1510:2020
1497:ISBN
1476:2020
1428:2020
1393:2009
1363:2015
1333:2017
1307:2020
1276:2020
1246:2013
1211:2020
1156:2020
1113:2020
1080:2020
1058:2021
932:and
928:(i)
865:The
853:Text
847:2016
843:2012
693:and
677:The
636:2023
626:2019
611:2013
606:2011
399:PNS
262:Urdu
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