148:
89:
131:
115:
79:
155:
98:
1824:
ordering them to guide him to a place where the
Leonese troops could enter. Umar sent a group of his men to a section of the walls where the Portuguese were unaware; the Almohads climbed up the walls of that section and secretly began opening one of the gates of the city, allowing the Leonese to enter.
1791:, refused to acknowledge the Portuguese kingdom, as he proclaimed his right over Portugal, which led to the establishment of a fortress to conduct raids against the Portuguese. King Afonso sent his son Sancho to destroy the fortress; however, Ferdinand successfully routed the Portuguese army in 1167.
1810:
In April 1169, Gerald marched to
Badajoz with his army and attacked the city. The city was surrounded by strong walls, and the population of the city deserted due to civil discord. The Badajoz garrison was led by Umar ibn Temecelite. Umar saw that he could not defend the town, so he retreated to the
1827:
Seeing this dangerous situation, Afonso abandoned the citadel and marched to meet the
Leonese. The Almohads made a sortie against the Portuguese, attacking them from behind. The fighting was fierce, and both sides fought bravely until the Almohad-Leonese force decimated the Portuguese. Surprised by
1831:
Ferdinand treated the captured Afonso with great respect and ordered his doctors to treat him. Ferdinand then released Afonso in exchange for giving up territories he captured in
Galicia. For Gerald the Fearless, either he ran away from the battlefield or he was captured alongside his king and
1823:
However, the help came from the
Leonese instead of the Almohads, and Ferdinand II marched to Badajoz to relieve the town as they were allied with the Almohads. As Ferdinand got closer to Badajoz, he dispatched a messenger secretly to the Almohad garrison, informing them that help had come and
1828:
this tumult, Afonso began escaping, but as he was fleeing through the gates, his leg was crushed against one of the iron bolts, breaking his leg. He fell from his horse. His men carried him away, but the
Leonese troops chased and captured him.
1819:
for aid. Afonso followed Gerald and entered the city; he began besieging the
Almohads in their citadel. Afonso set a deadline for the Almohads to surrender the castle, but Umar was confident that he would last longer.
1080:
621:
544:
1802:. In 1161, King Afonso launched his first attempt to capture the city in order to take revenge for previous Almohad raids into Portugal's dominions; however, the Almohads repulsed the attempt.
387:
1391:
963:
591:
686:
856:
1025:
1020:
1010:
926:
554:
514:
641:
631:
579:
574:
1384:
958:
1832:
released. The rout of the
Portuguese forces happened on May 21; the Almohads captured weaponry, baggage, and supplies left by the Portuguese, which were many.
1229:
781:
529:
1377:
990:
1505:
851:
213:
2016:
2011:
1030:
2021:
1851:
1293:
1288:
661:
1737:
1707:
1632:
382:
206:
377:
2026:
1863:
Muhammad
Abdullah Enan, The State of Islam in Andalusia, Vol. III: The Era of Almoravids and Almohads, Part 2, p. 35-39
2006:
1986:
1600:
1580:
1182:
1784:
1475:
1055:
821:
2001:
1868:
Edward McMurdo, The
History of Portugal, From the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III, p. 224-6
1401:
549:
1555:
911:
1637:
1065:
691:
199:
1869:
611:
1652:
1520:
1358:
1015:
310:
300:
1035:
1570:
1132:
943:
636:
355:
1425:
656:
1672:
1617:
1212:
1137:
397:
1846:
1841:
676:
626:
1727:
1535:
1500:
886:
846:
1991:
1244:
1085:
666:
372:
350:
253:
1575:
1122:
1095:
1000:
948:
816:
776:
701:
1445:
1254:
1249:
1207:
1152:
1127:
1117:
1090:
746:
706:
345:
273:
1333:
1274:
1070:
606:
1697:
1662:
1627:
1435:
1343:
1259:
1234:
1187:
1157:
1147:
1112:
761:
726:
716:
305:
295:
248:
1864:
1525:
881:
444:
1996:
1747:
1742:
1722:
1702:
1667:
1530:
1455:
1430:
1239:
806:
766:
671:
499:
469:
459:
427:
392:
330:
320:
1788:
1595:
1590:
1460:
1177:
1167:
980:
953:
786:
158:
1712:
1692:
1677:
1642:
1612:
1560:
1545:
1540:
1450:
1321:
1316:
938:
916:
901:
896:
811:
756:
616:
539:
509:
417:
335:
258:
1622:
1338:
1060:
1050:
751:
731:
325:
1764:
1585:
1495:
1311:
1224:
1045:
841:
646:
601:
596:
474:
340:
283:
268:
118:
1485:
1470:
973:
831:
801:
791:
8:
1799:
1420:
1353:
968:
866:
651:
569:
489:
412:
243:
134:
82:
564:
1780:
1682:
1657:
1647:
1348:
1172:
1100:
1005:
861:
771:
519:
484:
407:
402:
1768:
101:
1687:
1565:
1515:
1510:
1480:
1440:
1328:
1202:
1192:
1162:
995:
921:
876:
871:
826:
736:
696:
681:
559:
504:
479:
439:
315:
278:
92:
1306:
449:
1269:
1197:
1075:
1040:
711:
454:
1465:
985:
796:
721:
524:
494:
464:
422:
263:
138:
122:
1369:
1732:
1717:
1550:
1142:
906:
891:
741:
534:
1783:, in which Portuguese forces defeated the Leonese army. The successor of king
1980:
367:
191:
1794:
In 1168, Afonso began plans to fight with the Moors by invading the city of
147:
88:
1264:
225:
25:
130:
114:
78:
1816:
1795:
1771:. The allied forces inflicted a severe defeat on the Portuguese.
48:
1812:
1763:
was a military engagement between the Portuguese, led by King
154:
97:
52:
1767:, and the Almohad garrison of Badajoz, allied with the
1399:
1978:
1779:The Portuguese-Leonese rivalry started with the
1852:Timeline of Portuguese history (First Dynasty)
1815:of the city. Umar then dispatched messages to
221:
1385:
207:
1392:
1378:
214:
200:
1506:Southern and Central Iberia (1172-1212)
139:
123:
2012:Sieges involving the Almohad Caliphate
1979:
2017:Battles involving the Kingdom of León
1373:
195:
2022:12th century in the Kingdom of León
13:
14:
2038:
153:
146:
129:
113:
96:
87:
77:
1962:
1959:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 38-9
1923:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 37-8
1896:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 35-6
1887:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 36-7
1857:
1785:Alfonso VII of León and Castile
1953:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1:
1941:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 38
1905:Muhammad Abdullah Enan, p. 36
1874:
1774:
1403:Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts
7:
1847:Portugal in the Reconquista
1842:Portugal in the Middle Ages
1835:
1283:Post-Reconquista Rebellions
10:
2043:
2027:12th century in al-Andalus
1571:Las Navas de Tolosa (1212)
2007:Sieges involving Portugal
1987:Sieges of the Reconquista
1411:
388:2nd San Esteban de Gormaz
383:1st San Esteban de Gormaz
234:
177:
164:
107:
71:
31:
23:
18:
2002:12th century in Portugal
1968:Edward McMurdo, p. 225-6
1805:
1761:siege of Badajoz (1169)
63:Almohad-Leonese victory
24:Part of the Portuguese
19:Siege of Badajoz (1169)
1950:Edward McMurdo, p. 225
1932:Edward McMurdo, p. 224
1914:Edward McMurdo, p. 224
108:Commanders and leaders
1728:Alcácer Quibir (1578)
1633:Ksar es-Seghir (1458)
1576:Alcácer do Sal (1217)
1556:Alcácer do Sal (1191)
1476:Alcácer do Sal (1161)
378:Pallars and Ribagorza
178:Casualties and losses
1789:Ferdinand II of León
1765:Afonso I of Portugal
1521:Cabo Espichel (1180)
1265:2nd Granada campaign
662:2nd Balearic Islands
637:1st Balearic Islands
159:Ferdinand II of León
119:Afonso I of Portugal
1800:Gerald the Fearless
1678:Castelo Real (1510)
1601:Algeciras (1342–44)
1581:Algarve (1238-1249)
944:Las Navas de Tolosa
151:Umar ibn Temecelite
135:Gerald the Fearless
83:Kingdom of Portugal
1781:Battle of Valdevez
1138:Shepherds' Crusade
949:3rd Alcácer do Sal
912:2nd Alcácer do Sal
822:1st Alcácer do Sal
311:2nd Roncevaux Pass
249:1st Roncevaux Pass
1992:Conflicts in 1169
1756:
1755:
1693:Boulaouane (1514)
1638:Tangier (1463–64)
1596:Guadalmesí (1342)
1367:
1366:
545:Almodóvar del Río
190:
189:
93:Almohad Caliphate
67:
66:
39:April-21 May 1169
2034:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1698:Marrakesh (1515)
1421:Vatalandi (1110)
1406:
1404:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1371:
1370:
229:
216:
209:
202:
193:
192:
157:
150:
141:
133:
125:
117:
100:
91:
81:
33:
32:
16:
15:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2031:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1860:
1838:
1808:
1777:
1769:Kingdom of León
1757:
1752:
1708:Doukkala (1516)
1683:Azemmour (1513)
1663:Graciosa (1489)
1536:Santarém (1184)
1516:Abrantes (1179)
1501:Santarém (1171)
1496:Juromena (1170)
1461:Santarém (1147)
1446:Trancoso (1140)
1426:Santarém (1111)
1407:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1368:
1363:
1298:
1250:Los Alporchones
1133:Vega de Granada
230:
223:Battles in the
222:
220:
152:
128:
102:Kingdom of León
95:
55:
12:
11:
5:
2040:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1997:1169 in Europe
1994:
1989:
1971:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1837:
1834:
1807:
1804:
1776:
1773:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1748:Mazagan (1769)
1745:
1740:
1738:Tangier (1662)
1735:
1733:Mazagan (1640)
1730:
1725:
1723:Mazagan (1562)
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1688:Tednest (1514)
1685:
1680:
1675:
1673:Tangier (1502)
1670:
1665:
1660:
1658:Chaouia (1487)
1655:
1653:Tangier (1471)
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:Tangier (1437)
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1566:Alarcos (1195)
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1511:Seville (1178)
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:Badajoz (1169)
1488:
1483:
1481:Palmela (1165)
1478:
1473:
1471:Sacavém (1147)
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1441:Ourique (1139)
1438:
1433:
1431:Coimbra (1117)
1428:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1294:2nd Alpujarras
1291:
1289:1st Alpujarras
1285:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:Vega de Pagana
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1056:Mudéjar revolt
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
977:
976:
966:
964:Aragonese raid
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
935:
934:
930:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
852:Central Iberia
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
612:Norwegian raid
609:
604:
599:
594:
588:
587:
583:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
436:
435:
431:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
364:
363:
359:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
292:
291:
287:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
240:
239:
235:
232:
231:
219:
218:
211:
204:
196:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
144:
110:
109:
105:
104:
85:
74:
73:
69:
68:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
47:
45:
41:
40:
37:
29:
28:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2039:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1975:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Mamora (1696)
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:Agadir (1541)
1716:
1714:
1713:Agadir (1533)
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Mamora (1515)
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Asilah (1471)
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Salado (1340)
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:Silves (1191)
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:Silves (1190)
1544:
1542:
1541:Silves (1189)
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:Silves (1182)
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Lisbon (1147)
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:Lisbon (1142)
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:Leiria (1137)
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1260:9th Gibraltar
1258:
1256:
1255:8th Gibraltar
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1245:7th Gibraltar
1243:
1241:
1240:La Higueruela
1238:
1236:
1235:6th Gibraltar
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:5th Algeciras
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:5th Gibraltar
1186:
1184:
1183:4th Algeciras
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1153:4th Gibraltar
1151:
1149:
1148:3rd Gibraltar
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1128:2nd Gibraltar
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1118:3rd Algeciras
1116:
1114:
1113:1st Gibraltar
1111:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:2nd Algeciras
1089:
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1086:1st Algeciras
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500:Piedra Pisada
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428:3rd Barcelona
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393:Valdejunquera
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368:Day of Zamora
366:
365:
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356:2nd Barcelona
354:
352:
351:2nd Cellorigo
349:
347:
346:1st Cellorigo
344:
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331:Monte Laturce
329:
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296:1st Barcelona
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1892:
1883:
1858:Bibliography
1830:
1826:
1822:
1809:
1793:
1778:
1760:
1758:
1668:Targa (1490)
1623:Ceuta (1419)
1618:Ceuta (1415)
1613:Ceuta (1182)
1551:Tomar (1190)
1526:Évora (1181)
1490:
1486:Évora (1165)
1456:Soure (1144)
1301:North Africa
1219:15th century
1107:14th century
1011:4th Valencia
933:13th century
887:4th Santarém
847:3rd Santarém
836:
787:2nd Santarém
707:3rd Valencia
677:2nd Zaragoza
657:1st Santarém
592:2nd Valencia
586:12th century
550:1st Valencia
515:1st Zaragoza
434:11th century
418:Torrevicente
362:10th century
259:Orbieu River
254:Burbia River
224:
72:Belligerents
1643:Anfa (1468)
1586:Faro (1249)
1359:2nd Tangier
1344:1st Tangier
1203:2nd Montiel
1123:3rd Almería
1041:3rd Seville
969:2nd Majorca
872:2nd Seville
837:2nd Badajoz
817:2nd Almería
807:2nd Tortosa
777:1st Almería
762:1st Montiel
717:1st Badajoz
692:1st Granada
445:Calatañazor
373:1st Majorca
326:Guadalacete
301:1st Tortosa
290:9th century
238:8th century
226:Reconquista
26:Reconquista
1981:Categories
1875:References
1798:alongside
1775:Background
1225:Collejares
1213:2nd Murcia
1178:Guadalmesí
1168:Río Salado
1066:1st Murcia
1026:2nd Xàtiva
1021:1st Xàtiva
917:2nd Silves
902:2nd Silves
897:1st Silves
812:2nd Lleida
797:5th Lisbon
757:4th Lisbon
687:1st Lleida
647:Candespina
642:6th Toledo
627:Formentera
617:3rd Lisbon
597:Mollerussa
580:5th Toledo
575:4th Toledo
555:2nd Lisbon
540:3rd Toledo
510:2nd Toledo
398:1st Toledo
341:Polvoraria
284:1st Lisbon
274:Río Quirós
269:Las Babias
1339:4nd Ceuta
1329:3nd Ceuta
1322:2nd Ceuta
1317:1st Ceuta
1230:Antequera
1081:Andalusia
1061:3rd Jerez
1051:2nd Jerez
986:1st Jerez
959:Peníscola
927:Talamanca
882:2nd Évora
867:Calatrava
857:Tarragona
842:Juromenha
832:1st Évora
782:Al-Ludjdj
752:2nd Coria
732:1st Coria
667:Martorell
652:Vatalandi
570:Consuegra
490:Golpejera
475:Barbastro
413:Estercuel
244:Covadonga
1836:See also
1173:Estepona
1101:Iznalloz
1036:3rd Jaén
996:Burriana
981:2nd Jaén
954:1st Jaén
939:Al-Dāmūs
877:Abrantes
772:Albacete
747:Trancoso
622:Talavera
602:Balaguer
520:Sagrajas
485:Llantada
408:Simancas
403:Alhandic
336:Morcuera
306:Pancorbo
165:Strength
44:Location
1817:Seville
1796:Badajoz
1787:, king
1607:Morocco
1354:Melilla
1334:Tétouan
1193:Linuesa
1163:Getares
1016:Algarve
1006:El Puig
1001:Córdoba
974:Portopí
922:Alarcos
827:Palmela
802:Sacavém
792:Sacavém
737:Ourique
697:Corbins
682:Cutanda
672:Coimbra
560:Alcoraz
505:Morella
480:Paterna
470:Coimbra
440:Cervera
321:Albelda
316:Clavijo
186:Unknown
173:Unknown
170:Unknown
137: (
121: (
49:Badajoz
1813:Kasbah
1415:Iberia
1349:Asilah
1312:Strait
1275:Málaga
1270:Lucena
1198:Guadix
1096:Moclín
1076:Martos
862:Cuenca
727:Leiria
702:Alcalá
565:Bairén
525:Tudela
455:Albesa
279:Oviedo
60:Result
1806:Siege
1071:Écija
907:Tomar
892:Alvor
767:Soure
742:Oreja
722:Fraga
712:Aceca
632:Ibiza
607:Uclés
535:Aledo
530:Tévar
495:Cabra
465:Graus
423:Rueda
264:Lutos
183:Heavy
53:Spain
1759:The
1307:Salé
1143:Teba
1046:Faro
1031:Biar
991:Ares
450:Torà
36:Date
140:POW
124:POW
1983::
51:,
1393:e
1386:t
1379:v
215:e
208:t
201:v
143:)
127:)
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