1147:
932:
appears in various forms. Which form is used then depends on the gender of the referent of the noun phrase, and the syntactic role or case of the noun phrase. When a noun phrase without a noun is formed with an
256:. The results from a research study conducted in 1968-1969 concerning mutual intelligibility between different Sidamo languages suggest that Sidaama is more closely related to the
771:
of the noun phrase is, that it is unnecessary for the speaker to mention it. Sidaama has two types of noun phrases without nouns. One type is made up only of an
1274:
Kawachi, Kazuhiro (2007) "A grammar of
Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia," Doctoral dissertation. State University of New York at Buffalo.
1429:
779:, where the adjective or the numeral agrees in case, number, and gender with the referent of a noun phrase. This is shown in the examples below:
2522:
1402:
1378:
YRI, KJELL MAGNE. School
Grammars with Everyday Vocabulary: Suggestion for a Culture Specific Approach, with Sidaamu Afoo as an example. in
2017:
577:
1295:(‘Sidaama monolingual dictionary’) (Addis Ababa: Academy of Ethiopian Languages and Cultures, Addis Ababa University, 2015)
1422:
627:
620:
421:
1396:
2512:
2129:
2010:
1371:
NIGUSSIE MESHESHA MITIKE and KJELL MAGNE YRI. Sociopolitical
Discourse and Communication in Sidaama Folk Media. in
491:
372:
201:
98:
2177:
1230:
Anbessa
Teferra. 2000. "A grammar of Sidaama," Doctoral dissertation. Jerusalem, Israel: The Hebrew University.
471:
2517:
2272:
1415:
1319:
Kjell Magne Yri, & Steve Pepper. (2019). dictionaria/sidaama: Sidaama
Dictionary (Version v1.0) . Zenodo.
378:
266:, the two languages share a lexical similarity of 60%. Another study shows over 64% lexical similarity with
147:
478:
228:. It is not known to have any specific dialects. The word order is typically SOV. Sidaama has over 100,000
945:
noun phrase or relative clause to form a noun phrase without a noun. This is shown in the examples below:
2228:
2003:
1491:
1217:
Abebe Gebre-Tsadik (1982) "Derived nominals in Sidamo," B.A. thesis, Addis Ababa
University. Addis Ababa.
500:
267:
1201:
634:
359:
252:
has also been used in the past to refer to most
Highland East Cushitic languages, earlier even to some
2137:
1582:
1539:
1357:
ANBESSA TEFERRA. Women’s
Language of Avoidance and Some Other Sidaama Endangered Cultural Practices.
484:
451:
1173:
1146:
2425:
1984:
1785:
1775:
1750:
1227:
Anbessa
Teferra (1984) "Sidamo verb morphology," B.A. thesis, Addis Ababa University. Addis Ababa.
2399:
2338:
1840:
564:
385:
365:
352:
2527:
2323:
2195:
2186:
1850:
414:
407:
197:
1438:
776:
526:
519:
236:
speakers is 1%-5%, while for L2 speakers it is 20%. In terms of its writing, Sidaama used an
88:
1868:
533:
391:
8:
428:
2461:
1220:
Abebe Gebre-Tsadik. 1985. "An overview of the morphological structure of Sidamo verbs,"
260:, which it shares a border with to the south, than other Sidamo languages. According to
2285:
2026:
1923:
1617:
1569:
314:
221:
205:
93:
1544:
180:
2311:
2238:
2157:
2071:
1830:
1820:
1725:
1710:
1682:
1637:
1554:
1472:
1224:. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 2. Cologne: Institut für Afrikanistik. Pages 64–81.
329:
319:
271:
1903:
2445:
2364:
2291:
2245:
2218:
2208:
2152:
2081:
1963:
1715:
1705:
1692:
1632:
1622:
1514:
1504:
1320:
309:
304:
275:
253:
225:
1222:
The verb morphophonemics of five highland east
Cushitic languages, including Burji
2450:
2440:
2394:
2280:
2255:
2223:
2162:
2119:
2089:
2052:
1968:
1898:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1592:
1529:
1519:
1467:
1364:
FEKEDE MENUTA GEWTA. The sociolinguistics and pragmatics of greetings in Sidama.
1160:
508:
324:
278:, all of which are other Highland East Cushitic languages spoken in southwestern
229:
80:
1161:"International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa, Volume 4."
237:
2493:
2455:
2369:
2359:
2333:
2297:
2262:
2233:
2213:
2203:
2147:
2142:
2047:
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1933:
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1825:
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119:
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1237:, Languages of the World/Materials, 501 (München: LINCOM GmbH, 2014); 109 pp.
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213:
60:
49:
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1835:
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1324:
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435:
126:
1134:
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The other type of noun phrase without a noun is formed with a noun-phrase
164:
1392:
937:, both the speaker and the listener know its referent. In this case, the
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704:
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1407:
1139:
734:
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262:
2250:
1995:
772:
719:
465:
341:
173:
157:
139:
670:
Gemination is also present for most consonants (e.g. /tː, kː, pʼː/).
240:
up until 1993, from which point forward it has used a Latin script.
768:
279:
209:
39:
1509:
1499:
1457:
667:
Other consonant sounds /p/ and /v/ are only heard from loanwords.
336:
1267:
Kramer, Ruth, and Anbessa Teferra. "Gender switch in Sidaama."
881:
1188:
A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo): a Cushitic language of Ethiopia
767:. This can occur when it is so obvious what kind of thing the
2343:
764:
16:
Afro-Asiatic language spoken by Sidama people in Ethiopia
1253:(1927) "Du verbe sidama (dans le groupe couchitique),"
1397:
Grover Hudson at the Michigan State University website
1316:. Awasa: Sidaamu Zoone Wogattenna Isporte Biddishsha .
908:). This is thought to originate from the Afro-Asiatic
1351:
1255:Bulletin de la Société de la Linguistique de Paris
1247:(Studi Etiopici II). Rome: Istituto per l’Oriente.
1159:Ring, Trudy, Noelle Watson, and Paul Schellinger.
1202:"Noun Phrases Without Nouns in Sidaama (Sidamo)."
673:/ɾ/ can also be heard as a trill when geminated.
282:. Sidaama vocabulary has also been influenced by
243:
224:for the language, while Sidaminya is its name in
2504:
1269:Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics
1309:(Kuschitische Sprachstudien 7). Hamburg: Buske.
1314:Sidaamu-Amaaru-Ingilizete Afii Qaalla Taashsho
1090:
1021:
984:
953:
852:
803:
2011:
1423:
1291:ACADEMY OF ETHIOPIAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES,
1312:Sileshi Worqineh and Yohannis Latamo (1995)
27:
2018:
2004:
1430:
1416:
1104:
1063:
1006:
965:
208:family. It is spoken in parts of southern
1437:
1336:British and Foreign Bible Society (1933)
1172:Bender, Marvin L. and Robert L. Cooper.
1094:
1055:
1036:
957:
856:
841:
807:
792:
216:, particularly in the densely populated
1262:Grammatica Practica della Lingua Sidamo
1185:
1174:"Mutual Intelligibility Within Sidamo."
1071:
1067:
1059:
1025:
988:
973:
969:
837:
788:
2505:
2025:
1393:Bibliography of Highland East Cushitic
1999:
1411:
1330:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1110:‘I (MASC) repaired that boy’s (FEM).’
1051:
1040:
961:
1086:
996:
864:
815:
1103:1SG.NOM that.M.GEN child-GEN.M.MOD=
220:(SNRS). Sidaamu Afoo is the ethnic
13:
1121:
1100:ani ku’uí beett-í=ta seekk-o-mm-o.
14:
2539:
1386:
1307:Highland East Cushitic Dictionary
827:‘The smart one (masculine) came.’
633:
626:
619:
576:
532:
525:
518:
499:
490:
483:
477:
470:
450:
434:
427:
420:
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406:
390:
384:
377:
371:
364:
358:
351:
1366:Journal of Languages and Culture
1359:Journal of Afroasiatic Languages
1264:. Awasa (Mimeographed: 127 pp.).
1245:La Lingua e la Storia del Sidamo
1145:
232:speakers. The literacy rate for
1352:Sociolinguistics and pragmatics
1343:Ethiopian Bible Society (1984)
1285:
1082:
992:
860:
811:
754:
1403:PanAfrican L10n page on Sidamo
1194:
1179:
1166:
1153:
244:Terminology and classification
218:Sidama National Regional State
1:
2523:Subject–object–verb languages
1277:Moreno, Martino Mario (1940)
1114:
1009:.F.NOM disappear-3SG.F-PERF.3
876:‘The three (masculine) came.’
873:three-NOM.M come-3SG.M-PERF.3
824:smart-NOM.M come-3SG.M-PERF.3
294:
289:
28:
7:
1338:St. Mark’s Gospel in Sidamo
1211:
10:
2544:
1271:12, no. 2 (2020): 286-327.
1186:Kawachi, Kazuhiro (2007).
1107:.F.ACC repair-PERF.1-1SG-M
749:
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2471:
2424:
2382:
2352:
2319:
2310:
2271:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2128:
2080:
2033:
1977:
1956:
1849:
1691:
1568:
1490:
1481:
1445:
1300:Sidamo-English dictionary
1298:Gasparini, Armido (1983)
1260:Gasparini, Armido (1978)
941:attaches to the end of a
677:
608:
563:
507:
464:
335:
301:
171:
155:
137:
132:
116:
77:
67:
55:
45:
35:
26:
21:
1985:Ethiopian sign languages
1302:. Bologna, Italy: E.M.I.
1190:. University of Buffalo.
1012:‘His (FEM) disappeared.’
2513:East Cushitic languages
1293:Sidaamu Afii Dikshinere
73:4.9 million (2022)
1325:10.5281/zenodo.3338363
1305:Hudson, Grover (1989)
1235:Sidaama (Sidaamu Afoo)
202:Highland East Cushitic
2518:Languages of Ethiopia
1439:Languages of Ethiopia
1380:Multilingual Ethiopia
1373:Multilingual Ethiopia
198:Afro-Asiatic language
759:In Sidaama, not all
1281:. Milan: Mondadori.
1200:Kawachi, Kazuhiro.
2027:Cushitic languages
1446:Official languages
1368:7/3 (2016), 28–36.
1361:6/1 (2016), 59–78.
1331:Bible translations
2500:
2499:
2494:extinct languages
2420:
2419:
2378:
2377:
2306:
2305:
1993:
1992:
1957:Foreign languages
1952:
1951:
1279:Manuale di Sidamo
1233:ANBESSA TEFERRA,
1143:(27th ed., 2024)
1002:isí=ti ba’-’-ino.
940:
936:
931:
927:
919:
907:
899:
891:
887:
821:busul-u da-ø-ino.
747:
746:
664:
663:
200:belonging to the
187:
186:
2535:
2317:
2316:
2246:Somali languages
2192:
2191:
2183:
2182:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1540:Sebat Bet Gurage
1488:
1487:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1205:
1198:
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1191:
1183:
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254:Omotic languages
183:
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142:
122:
83:
31:
19:
18:
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2416:
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2124:
2076:
2029:
2024:
1994:
1989:
1973:
1948:
1845:
1776:Kachama-Ganjule
1751:Gamo-Gofa-Dawro
1687:
1564:
1483:
1477:
1441:
1436:
1389:
1354:
1333:
1288:
1241:Cerulli, Enrico
1214:
1209:
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1199:
1195:
1184:
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1167:
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1144:
1133:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1098:
1075:
1044:
1029:
1014:
1000:
977:
928:). The Sidaama
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591:
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346:
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274:, and 53% with
246:
238:Ethiopic script
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84:
81:Language family
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69:Native speakers
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1978:Sign languages
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1387:External links
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1348:
1347:. Addis Ababa.
1345:HaÌro GondoÌro
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870:sas-u da-ø-ino
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268:Alaba-K'abeena
258:Gedeo language
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204:branch of the
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133:Language codes
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120:Writing system
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36:Native to
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2528:Sidama Region
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2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:Eastern Oromo
2322:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2229:Rendille–Boni
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2130:Highland East
2127:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:Kacipo-Balesi
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1251:Cohen, Marcel
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1203:
1197:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1111:
1108:
1101:
1097:
1079:
1078:seekk-o-mm-o.
1074:
1048:
1043:
1033:
1028:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1003:
999:
981:
976:
951:
946:
944:
923:
915:
911:
910:demonstrative
903:
895:
883:
877:
874:
871:
867:
849:
844:
834:
828:
825:
822:
818:
800:
795:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
743:
740:
738:
736:
733:
732:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
683:
672:
669:
666:
665:
660:
658:
655:
652:
650:
645:
644:
641:
639:
636:
632:
629:
625:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
604:
602:
600:
597:
595:
590:
589:
586:
584:
582:
579:
575:
573:
568:
566:
562:
559:
557:
555:
552:
549:
544:
543:
540:
538:
535:
531:
528:
524:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
496:
493:
489:
486:
480:
476:
473:
469:
467:
463:
460:
458:
456:
453:
449:
447:
442:
441:
437:
433:
430:
426:
423:
419:
416:
412:
409:
405:
400:
399:
396:
393:
387:
383:
380:
374:
370:
367:
361:
357:
354:
350:
345:
343:
338:
334:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
311:
308:
306:
303:
300:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:
259:
255:
251:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:Sidama people
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
182:
178:
176:
175:
170:
166:
162:
159:
154:
149:
144:
141:
136:
131:
128:
125:
121:
115:
105:
102:
101:
100:
99:Highland East
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
86:
82:
76:
72:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
50:Sidama region
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2489:
2460:
2433:
2290:
2196:Macro-Somali
2178:Lowland East
2167:
2057:
1851:Nilo-Saharan
1492:Ethiosemitic
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1344:
1337:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1286:Dictionaries
1278:
1268:
1261:
1257:83: 169-200.
1254:
1244:
1234:
1221:
1196:
1187:
1181:
1168:
1155:
1138:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1080:
1077:
1049:
1046:
1034:
1031:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1004:
1001:
982:
979:
952:
949:
921:
913:
901:
893:
892:starts with
879:
875:
872:
869:
850:
847:
835:
832:
826:
823:
820:
801:
798:
786:
783:
761:noun phrases
758:
755:Noun phrases
286:vocabulary.
261:
249:
247:
194:Sidaamu Afoo
193:
189:
188:
172:
103:
89:Afro-Asiatic
59:5.1 million
29:Sidaamu Afoo
1766:Hamer-Banna
912:containing
647:glottalized
610:Approximant
592:glottalized
546:glottalized
270:, 62% with
2507:Categories
1140:Ethnologue
1115:References
1047:beett-í=ta
1005:3SG.M.GEN=
983:disappear-
980:ba’-’-ino.
295:Consonants
263:Ethnologue
2492:indicate
2400:Saho–Afar
2286:Daasanach
2251:Maay Maay
1924:Nyangatom
1869:Daatsʼiin
1821:Shekkacho
1618:Daasanach
1484:languages
1340:. London.
799:da-ø-ino.
773:adjective
466:Fricative
444:implosive
342:Affricate
290:Phonology
248:The term
174:Glottolog
158:ISO 639-3
140:ISO 639-2
56:Ethnicity
2239:Rendille
2187:Omo–Tana
2158:Kambaata
2108:Gollango
2072:Xamtanga
1831:Wolaitta
1711:Bambassi
1683:Xamtanga
1638:Kambaata
1570:Cushitic
1555:Tigrinya
1482:Regional
1473:Tigrinya
1382:319–338.
1375:339–357.
1212:Grammars
943:genitive
848:da-ø-ino
769:referent
565:Tap/Flap
402:ejective
315:Alveolar
280:Ethiopia
272:Kambaata
210:Ethiopia
206:Cushitic
181:sida1246
94:Cushitic
40:Ethiopia
2490:Italics
2462:Kwʼadza
2446:Burunge
2365:Dirasha
2353:Konsoid
2312:Oromoid
2292:El Molo
2273:Western
2219:Girirra
2209:Dabarre
2153:Hadiyya
2111:Gorrose
2105:Gergere
2095:Gawwada
1964:English
1791:Koorete
1716:Basketo
1706:Anfillo
1633:Hadiyya
1623:Dirasha
1505:Argobba
1500:Amharic
1458:Amharic
1243:(1938)
1081:repair-
888:. This
784:busul-u
777:numeral
750:Grammar
693:Central
482:
389:
376:
363:
337:Plosive
330:Glottal
320:Palatal
276:Hadiyya
226:Amharic
222:autonym
212:by the
2472:Others
2451:Gorowa
2441:Alagwa
2395:Dahalo
2383:Others
2281:Arbore
2256:Somali
2224:Jiiddu
2168:Sidama
2163:Libido
2120:Tsamai
2099:Dihina
2090:Dobase
2082:Dullay
2053:Qimant
1969:Arabic
1899:Majang
1693:Omotic
1678:Tsamai
1673:Somali
1668:Sidamo
1658:Qimant
1648:Libido
1593:Arbore
1545:Siltʼe
1530:Mesqan
1520:Harari
1515:Gurage
1468:Somali
1135:Sidama
1050:child-
950:isí=ti
882:clitic
836:three-
787:smart-
678:Vowels
310:Dental
305:Labial
250:Sidamo
196:is an
190:Sidama
104:Sidama
63:(2022)
61:Sidama
46:Region
22:Sidama
2456:Iraqw
2435:Aasáx
2426:South
2370:Konso
2360:Bussa
2344:Waata
2334:Oromo
2298:Yaaku
2263:Tunni
2214:Garre
2204:Baiso
2148:Gedeo
2143:Burji
2138:Alaba
2114:Harso
2065:Qwara
2059:Kayla
2048:Bilen
2043:Awngi
1934:Shabo
1929:Opuuo
1914:Mursi
1909:Murle
1904:Meʼen
1894:Kwegu
1889:Kwama
1874:Gumuz
1864:Berta
1859:Anuak
1836:Yemsa
1826:Sheko
1796:Maale
1761:Gayil
1756:Ganza
1746:Dorze
1731:Chara
1721:Bench
1653:Oromo
1643:Konso
1628:Gedeo
1613:Burji
1608:Bussa
1603:Baiso
1598:Awngi
1583:Alaba
1550:Soddo
1535:Muher
1510:Geʽez
1463:Oromo
1204:2011.
1176:1971.
1163:1994.
1035:that.
1032:ku’uí
920:) or
900:) or
884:, or
851:come-
833:sas-u
802:come-
775:or a
765:nouns
763:have
741:a aː
729:o oː
724:e eː
714:u uː
709:i iː
705:Close
688:Front
615:plain
570:plain
514:plain
509:Nasal
347:plain
325:Velar
284:Oromo
127:Latin
2479:Beja
2410:Saho
2405:Afar
2390:Boon
2329:Orma
2234:Boni
2102:Gaba
2035:Agaw
1944:Uduk
1939:Suri
1919:Nuer
1884:Komo
1816:Seze
1811:Oyda
1806:Nayi
1801:Melo
1786:Karo
1781:Kafa
1771:Hozo
1741:Dizi
1736:Dime
1726:Boro
1701:Aari
1663:Saho
1578:Afar
1525:Inor
1453:Afar
1083:PERF
993:PERF
926:MASC
906:MASC
861:PERF
812:PERF
735:Open
698:Back
1588:Ale
1560:Zay
1395:by
1321:doi
1137:at
1105:NPC
1091:1SG
1072:ACC
1064:NPC
1060:MOD
1052:GEN
1041:GEN
1026:NOM
1022:1SG
1018:ani
1007:NPC
985:3SG
974:NOM
966:NPC
962:GEN
954:3SG
939:NPC
935:NPC
930:NPC
918:FEM
898:FEM
890:NPC
886:NPC
853:3SG
838:NOM
804:3SG
789:NOM
720:Mid
656:ʼj
653:ʼl
598:ʼɾ
553:ʼn
550:ʼm
422:tʃʼ
192:or
165:sid
148:sid
2509::
1123:^
429:kʼ
415:tʼ
408:pʼ
379:dʒ
373:tʃ
234:L1
230:L2
2019:e
2012:t
2005:v
1431:e
1424:t
1417:v
1399:.
1323::
1095:M
1093:-
1089:-
1087:1
1085:.
1070:.
1068:F
1066:.
1062:=
1058:.
1056:M
1054:.
1039:.
1037:M
1024:.
997:3
995:.
991:-
989:F
987:.
972:.
970:F
968:.
964:=
960:.
958:M
956:.
924:(
922:k
916:(
914:t
904:(
902:h
896:(
894:t
865:3
863:.
859:-
857:M
855:.
842:M
840:.
816:3
814:.
810:-
808:M
806:.
793:M
791:.
635:j
628:l
621:w
578:ɾ
534:ɲ
527:n
520:m
501:h
492:ʃ
485:z
479:s
472:f
452:ɗ
436:ʔ
392:g
386:k
366:d
360:t
353:b
339:/
312:/
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