113:. His preaching was accompanied by miracles, since, according to Thomas, "the Divine dispensation is accustomed to shew forth mighty works at the beginning of Divine operations." Thomas says that "he taught and baptised many towns and numerous villages", built churches, established ministers, ordered the teaching of the
120:
Shubhalishoʿ remained for many years in Daylam and Gilan. He was assassinated by some disgruntled
Zoroastrians after returning to his monastery. A monk, Qardagh, from within the mission was appointed to succeed him as metropolitan and the mission continued. Shubhalishoʿ's life is known through
97:. According to Thomas, he went "with exceedingly great splendour, for barbarian nations need to see a little worldly pomp and show to attract them ... to Christianity". This was paid for by wealthy local Syriac Christians. The Daylamites were predominantly
133:
as one of his sources. Shubhalishoʿ is also mentioned in Letter 47 of
Timothy I, written shortly before the patriarch's death in 828. Timothy calls him Shubhalishoʿ of Beth Daylamaye and says that he "plaited a crown of martyrdom."
129:. He names as one of his sources "the letter which some merchants and secretaries of the kings, who had penetrated as far as for the sake of commerce and of affairs of State, wrote to Mar Timothy." He also names the Patriarch
423:
498:
94:
408:
From Beit Abhe to
Angamali: Connections, Functions and Roles of the Church of the East's Monasteries in Ninth-Century Christian–Muslim Relations
503:
513:
459:
Wood, Philip (2019). "Changing
Geographies: West Syrian Ecclesiastical Historiography, AD 700–850". In Peter Van Nuffelen (ed.).
488:
333:
372:
125:, which Thomas wrote around 840. Thomas is full of praise for Shubhalishoʿ's education and abilities and gives him the title
358:
81:
Shortly after 780, Shubhalishoʿ was commissioned by the patriarch to lead a team of monks to evangelise the regions of
523:
478:
386:
130:
508:
75:
483:
518:
349:
71:
493:
102:
8:
90:
406:
382:
353:
28:
396:
Brock, Sebastian (2015). "Syriac
Tradition". In Leslie Houlden; Antone Minard (eds.).
35:
368:
59:
438:
424:"The Early Spread of Christianity in Central Asia and the Far East: A New Document"
419:
341:
67:
337:
63:
20:
345:
74:. There he suffered abuse at the hands of his fellow monks until the Patriarch
472:
98:
55:
126:
110:
106:
43:
398:
Jesus in
History, Legend, Scripture, and Tradition: A World Encyclopedia
442:
171:
214:
117:
and hymns and went "deep inland to the farthest end of the East."
58:, since he was "trained in the Holy Scriptures and instructed" in
114:
82:
51:
105:, although Thomas describes Shubhalishoʿ as also preaching to
86:
256:
254:
252:
275:
273:
271:
269:
239:
237:
235:
233:
231:
229:
47:
249:
452:
The
Martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East
309:
266:
226:
297:
285:
192:
190:
391:. Kottyam: St Ephrem's Ecumenical Research Institute.
31:
monk, missionary and martyr of the late 8th century.
202:
187:
470:
463:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 136–163.
499:8th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate
89:. For this purpose, Timothy consecrated him
461:Historiography and Space in Late Antiquity
449:
400:. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. pp. 556–560.
359:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
279:
220:
367:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 599–600.
404:
303:
243:
54:. He was probably a native Christian of
418:
260:
471:
395:
381:
331:
315:
208:
196:
458:
431:Bulletin of the John Rylands Library
388:A Brief Outline of Syriac Literature
291:
504:Nestorians in the Abbasid Caliphate
24:
13:
414:(PhD diss.). Middlesex University.
14:
535:
121:several distinct passages in the
324:
514:Christian missionaries in Iran
164:
147:
50:) and his native language was
1:
489:8th-century Christian martyrs
181:
223:, p. 516, gives c. 790.
161:, meaning "praise to Jesus".
7:
454:. East and West Publishing.
10:
540:
450:Wilmshurst, David (2011).
70:. He became a monk at the
405:Cochrane, Steve (2014).
332:Blois, F. C. de (2004).
140:
62:. He was also fluent in
524:8th-century Arab people
479:Syrian Christian saints
509:Syrian Christian monks
72:monastery of Beth ʿAbe
42:, Shubhalishoʿ was an
318:, pp. 245–250.
263:, pp. 307–308.
91:metropolitan bishop
484:8th-century births
443:10.7227/BJRL.9.2.2
294:, p. 149 n58.
420:Mingana, Alphonse
374:978-90-04-13974-9
246:, pp. 59–62.
123:Book of Governors
60:Arabic literature
40:Book of Governors
531:
519:History of Gilan
464:
455:
446:
428:
415:
413:
401:
392:
383:Brock, Sebastian
378:
354:Heinrichs, W. P.
319:
313:
307:
301:
295:
289:
283:
277:
264:
258:
247:
241:
224:
218:
212:
206:
200:
194:
175:
168:
162:
151:
95:Daylam and Gilan
26:
539:
538:
534:
533:
532:
530:
529:
528:
494:Arab Christians
469:
468:
467:
426:
411:
375:
346:Bosworth, C. E.
327:
322:
314:
310:
302:
298:
290:
286:
280:Wilmshurst 2011
278:
267:
259:
250:
242:
227:
221:Wilmshurst 2011
219:
215:
207:
203:
195:
188:
184:
179:
178:
169:
165:
152:
148:
143:
137:
36:Thomas of Margā
12:
11:
5:
537:
527:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
466:
465:
456:
447:
437:(2): 297–371.
416:
402:
393:
379:
373:
350:van Donzel, E.
338:Bearman, P. J.
334:"Marḳiyūniyya"
328:
326:
323:
321:
320:
308:
296:
284:
282:, p. 166.
265:
248:
225:
213:
211:, p. 560.
201:
199:, p. 599.
185:
183:
180:
177:
176:
163:
145:
144:
142:
139:
78:rebuked them.
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
536:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
474:
462:
457:
453:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
425:
421:
417:
410:
409:
403:
399:
394:
390:
389:
384:
380:
376:
370:
366:
362:
360:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:Bianquis, Th.
339:
335:
330:
329:
317:
312:
306:, p. 69.
305:
304:Cochrane 2014
300:
293:
288:
281:
276:
274:
272:
270:
262:
257:
255:
253:
245:
244:Cochrane 2014
240:
238:
236:
234:
232:
230:
222:
217:
210:
205:
198:
193:
191:
186:
173:
167:
160:
159:Shubḥa-līshōʿ
156:
155:Shubhhal-Isho
153:Also spelled
150:
146:
138:
135:
132:
128:
124:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
34:According to
32:
30:
22:
18:
460:
451:
434:
430:
407:
397:
387:
364:
357:
325:Bibliography
311:
299:
287:
261:Mingana 1925
216:
204:
166:
158:
154:
149:
136:
122:
119:
99:Zoroastrians
80:
39:
33:
25:Shuwḥālīshōʿ
17:Shubhalishoʿ
16:
15:
363:Volume XII:
111:Manichaeans
107:Marcionites
29:East Syriac
473:Categories
365:Supplement
316:Brock 1997
209:Brock 2015
197:Blois 2004
182:References
131:Abraham II
127:Rabban Mar
46:(i.e., an
44:Ishmaelite
292:Wood 2019
76:Timothy I
27:) was an
422:(1925).
385:(1997).
356:(eds.).
68:Persian
371:
352:&
115:Psalms
103:pagans
83:Daylam
64:Syriac
52:Arabic
21:Arabic
427:(PDF)
412:(PDF)
336:. In
172:ʿIbād
141:Notes
87:Gilan
56:Ḥirtā
369:ISBN
170:See
109:and
101:and
85:and
66:and
48:Arab
439:doi
157:or
93:of
38:'s
475::
433:.
429:.
361:.
348:;
344:;
340:;
268:^
251:^
228:^
189:^
23::
445:.
441::
435:9
377:.
174:.
19:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.