1339:
1873:
1613:
1431:
2108:
797:
23:
174:
102:
156:
48:
120:
84:
138:
66:
30:
965:
2264:
1839:
1803:
2187:
1850:(1918–1999), an American mountaineer, reached the top of five continents. He climbed Denali (then known as Mount McKinley) (1947), Aconcagua (1949), Kilimanjaro (1950), Kosciuszko (1956) and Mont Blanc (1956). At that time, Mont Blanc was considered to be the highest mountain of the European continent. Hackett made an attempt to climb Mount Vinson and obtained a permit for Mount Everest in 1960, but due to several circumstances (frostbite, lack of funds, etc.), he never made it to more than five summits.
1936:
1248:
1708:
699:
465:
1155:
568:
1062:
1522:
1826:
1869:
also satisfy the other geographic definition of
Australia. In the same year, Messner climbed Mount Elbrus and declared that it was the true highest peak in Europe. This definition was quickly accepted by others in the mountaineering community. Finally in 1986, he climbed Mount Vinson. At that time, he was only the fifth person to reach the Seven Summits.
1868:
was the first person to reach six of the Seven
Summits (1971 Puncak Jaya, 1974 Aconcagua, 1976 Mount McKinley (now Denali), 1978 Kilimanjaro, 1978 Mount Everest). For Messner, Carstensz Pyramid (Puncak Jaya) was the highest peak in Australia (Messner list), but in 1983, he climbed Mount Kosciuszko to
2036:
as his last and final conquest of the Seven
Summits (Bass list). In doing this, he set a new record by climbing the Seven Summits within 42 climbing days. Additionally, when climbing Mount Kilimanjaro (via Marangu) he summited in just 16 hours and 37 minutes, easily beating the previous record of 18
3578:
1954:
and her husband, Phil, became the first married couple to climb the "Seven
Summits" together. The first person to climb the Seven Summits without using supplemental oxygen on Mount Everest is Reinhold Messner. Miroslav Caban is the second climber to finish the project without supplemental oxygen on
1888:
and different mountain guides. Beginning in 1983, Bass and Wells made various guided attempts to climb Mount
Everest, the highest and most difficult peak in the list. On 30 April 1985, Bass reached the summit of Mount Everest in a party without Wells, guided by the American professional mountaineer
238:
The Seven
Summits consist of the highest mountain peak on each of the continents. Different lists include slight variations, but generally, the same core is maintained. The seven summits depend on the definition used for a continent – in particular the location of the border of that continent. This
2177:
Bill Allen, who completed the Seven
Summits twice, said that getting to the summit never gets old. The 8000ers are all in East Asia; Nepal, China, India and Pakistan in a more narrow region of Earth, and many of the climbs are quite dangerous with several climbers dying short of completing all 14.
1999:
became the first person to have skied down (parts of) all seven peaks (Bass list). Three months later, in
January 2007, Swedes Olof Sundström and Martin Letzter completed their Seven Summits skiing project by skiing down (parts of) Carstensz Pyramid, thus becoming the first and only people to have
1904:
became the first man to climb the Seven
Summits in the Carstensz version (Messner list). He climbed Denali (1977), Aconcagua (1981), Mount Everest (1982), Kilimanjaro (1983), Mount Kosciuszko (1983), Mount Vinson (1985), Mount Elbrus (1985) and finally the Puncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid) on May 7,
427:
less attractive. Similarly, Puncak Jaya in New Guinea has been closed due to security concerns and the risks posed by ongoing tribal conflicts and mining operations. These challenges have prevented climbers from accessing the area, further complicated by a security lockdown since August 2019. The
225:
said "Today, the Seven
Summits are a relatively common—almost cliché—tour of each continent's highest peak", and while reaching the peak of the "Seven Summits" is no longer considered a significant achievement amongst mountaineers, it remains a popular challenge for "adventure mountaineers" using
623:
continental shelf with Australia. Mount Kosciuszko is considerably easier to climb, being a four-hour, grade 3 return walk from the nearest car park, while Puncak Jaya is classed as a mountaineering expedition with technical climbing, an approach through dense jungle and the need to charter an
2011:
by surmounting the Seven Summits in 172 days in 2006. The world record for completion of the Messner and Bass list was 136 days, by Danish climber Henrik Kristiansen in 2008. Kristiansen completed the summits in the following order: Vinson on Jan 21, Aconcagua on Feb 6, Kosciuszko on Feb 13,
2040:
As of 24 December 2011, it is reported that only 118 people have climbed the Seven Summits if one assumes "full" completion of the quest requires climbing the "Eight Summits" across both the Bass and Messner lists (climbing both Carstensz Pyramid and Kosciusko in addition to the other six
2194:
The Seven Second Summits collection is considered to be a more difficult mountaineering challenge than the standard Seven Summits, even if the peaks are lower. Like the number one list, the number two and three lists are subject to the Bass vs. Messner geophysical/political dichotomy.
2052:
became the first openly gay man to climb the Seven Summits. On 21 November 2013, Werner Berger (Canada, ex-South African), at the age of 76 years and 129 days, became the oldest person in the world to complete the Seven Summits after a 6-day jungle trek to Carstensz Pyramid. In 2013,
2141:(8,848 m), while altitude-related factors such as the thinness of the atmosphere, high winds and low temperatures remain much the same. Some of those completing the seven ascents are aware of the magnitude of the challenge. In 2000, in a foreword to Steve Bell et al.,
1884:, a businessman and amateur mountaineer, was the first man to climb all Seven Summits. In only one year, 1983, he climbed six peaks: Aconcagua, Denali, Kilimanjaro, Mount Elbrus, Mount Vinson and Mount Kosciuszko. All of these climbs he did together with his companion
3781:
3582:
1971:
completed the seven at the age of 18 years and 220 days (she is still the youngest woman to have climbed the Seven Summits). Johnny Strange finished climbing the summits at the age of 17 years and 161 days in June 2009. On 26 May 2011, at 6:45 Nepali time,
1966:
became the youngest person to complete the Seven Summits (Bass list) at the age of exactly 20 years. Notable climbers who had previously been the youngest to complete the Seven Summits include Rob Hall in 1990 and David Keaton in 1995. In May 2007,
689:
Sources that list Mount Wilhelm as the highest point in Oceania or show boundaries putting Puncak Jaya in Asia include: the United Nations, 7 Continent Summits, World Atlas, the CIA World Factbook, Canada Atlas, and Papua New Guinea PNG Trekking.
1857:(1941-1984) was the first person to reach five of the Seven Summits including Mount Everest. He climbed Mont Blanc (1966), Kilimanjaro (1966), Aconcagua (1968), Mount Everest (1970 solo) and Denali (1970 solo). After the first solo trip to the
2012:
Kilimanjaro on Mar 1, Carstensz Pyramid on Mar 14, Elbrus on May 8, Everest on May 25, spending just 22 days on the mountain (normally, expeditions take up to two months acclimatizing, laying ropes, etc.) and finally Denali on June 5, beating
2079:
from India. He completed the feat on 15 Jan 2019 after summitting Mt Sidley, Antarctica at the age of 35 years 261 days breaking the record of Daniel Bull from Australia. He was also the first Indian to accomplish the feat and created a
846:
The first Seven Summits list as postulated by Bass (the Bass or Kosciusko list) chose the highest mountain of mainland Australia, Mount Kosciuszko (2,228 m or 7,310 ft), to represent the Australian continent's highest summit.
1912:
and Gary Ball became the first to complete the "Seven Summits" in seven months. Using the Bass list, they started with Everest on 10 May 1990, and finished with Vinson on 12 December 1990, hours before the seven-month deadline.
1928:. Earlier in 1993, she had become the oldest surviving woman to have reached the summit of Mount Everest; she was 47 years old. In January 1996, Chris Haver became the first American to climb and ski all seven summits.
2323:
A higher elevation of 5,030 m (16,503 ft) still appears on some maps and sites, but is accepted by neither Indonesia nor the mountaineering community, nor is it supported by modern surveys. High resolution
440:
marked an intensification of the conflict, making travel to New Guinea highly advised against. Consequently, many climbers postponed their expedition to climb Carstensz Pyramid until the regional conflict subsides.
1861:(1978), he planned to go on his own to Antarctica to climb Mount Vinson. In preparation for the Antarctica expedition, he did a solo winter ascent of Denali (1984). On the descent he disappeared in a winter storm.
3901:
863:. From a mountaineering point of view, the Messner list is the more challenging one. Climbing Carstensz Pyramid has the character of an expedition, whereas the ascent of Kosciuszko is an easy hike. Indeed,
2020:
set the new record for the same, in 134 days. Tejas began with summiting Vinson on 18 January 2010 and ended with summiting Denali on May 31. This was Tejas' ninth time to complete the Bass Seven Summits.
2178:
Another problem is that while there are 14 main summits, there are additional sub-peaks over 8000 m. Indeed, in 2013, authorities were considering officially recognizing some additional peaks as 8000ers.
1959:
completed the Seven Summits (Messner list), climbing alone and without supplemental oxygen, and reported a record total ascent time from respective base camp to summit of 58 hours and 45 minutes.
1802:
1338:
1932:
was famous in her native Japan for becoming the second Japanese woman to reach all of the Seven Summits including Everest, where she died during the storm of May 1996 during her descent.
3657:
2800:
867:
used this argument to defend his choice to adhere to the Messner list, "Being a climber first and a collector second, I felt strongly that Carstensz Pyramid, the highest mountain in
3942:
3767:
2157:
said "Today, the Seven Summits are a relatively common – almost cliché – tour of each continent's highest peak", and that the real challenge was the
3424:
3000:
2087:
On 6 January 2018, Chris Bombardier reached the summit of Mount Vinson, becoming the first person with hemophilia to complete the Seven Summits (Messner list). On 23 June 2018,
3725:
4146:
2041:"undisputed" summits such as Everest). 231 persons have climbed the Messner list, while 234 have completed the Bass list. 348 have done either the Bass or Messner list.
3749:
3597:"The seven summits, the highest peaks of the 7 continents: Everest, Aconcagua, Denali, Kilimanjaro, Elbrus, Vinson, Carstensz! Trips, Statistics & information!"
1384:
1753:
3224:
2510:
1988:
then became the youngest person in the world to complete the round aged 16 years 362 days. On 24 December 2011, the record was once again beaten, by American
1015:
1292:
2028:, at the age of 71, completed the seven summits (Messner list) after reaching the summit of Kilimanjaro. He climbed the first one in 1968. On 23 May 2010,
1661:
1475:
383:
were pursuing was to be the first to stand atop the highest mountain on each continent. They pursued this goal as they defined it, climbing Aconcagua for
3321:
256:
2592:
2465:
715:
3701:
1108:
1955:
Everest (finished in 2005 with Carstensz). Ed Viesturs also summitted all peaks without supplemental oxygen. Between 2002 and 2007, Austrian climber
452:
remains a relatively safer option for mountaineers, and Mount Wilhelm offers an excellent high mountain expedition experience as the highest peak in
191:
3373:
2881:
1980:
made a bid for the fastest woman to complete the challenge; she fell short of the challenge when, in May 2009, her seventh and final summit bid on
1201:
2091:
reached the summit of Denali, becoming the first openly gay woman to complete the Seven Summits (including Carstensz Pyramid). On 4 January 2019,
1566:
4199:
3873:
2960:
After climbing Mount Everest in 1983, he went on to become the second person to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents in 1985.
2642:
1921:
639:(on the island of New Guinea, like Puncak Jaya) as the highest mountain on the Australian continent, on account of Indonesia being a part of
3463:
2133:
in Rock & Ice Magazine (#77) authored by the mountaineer and Seven Summits completer David Keaton. This is especially true for Asia, as
2072:
broke the record for the Messner and Bass lists in 131 days, summiting Vinson on 17 January 2016 and completing with Denali on 27 May 2016.
509:
3939:
2358:
2029:
2535:
3428:
3179:
2560:
1897:, which covered the undertaking. Later in 1985, American mountaineer Gerry Roach became the second person to climb the Seven Summits.
3902:"Another peak scaled: India's Arunima Sinha becomes world's first female amputee to climb the highest peak of Antarctica – Mt Vinson"
3391:
2915:
2325:
2147:, Morrow opined "he only reason Reinhold wasn't the first person to complete the seven was that he was too busy gambolling up the
1809:
4056:
4410:
3105:
1872:
3292:
3266:
3807:
2854:
4222:
4147:"Constraints from finite element modelling on the active tectonics of northern Central America and the Middle America Trench"
2751:
2418:
3442:
1976:
became the youngest Briton to complete the Seven Summits at the age of 22 years and 21 days. In 2009-10, Indian mountaineer
4603:
3560:
3207:
2801:"Constraints from finite element modeling on the active tectonics ofnorthern Central America and the Middle America Trench"
652:
195:
A map of the Seven Summits, including variants that may or may not be included depending on the definition used (see below)
4330:
3614:
2129:– a feat that was not accomplished until January 2013. This discussion had previously been published in an article titled
1612:
448:
version of the Seven Summits currently presents the safest option for climbers, avoiding travel to Russia and New Guinea.
3045:
3992:
3481:
1430:
4279:
4256:
4135:
4108:
3163:
815:, both of which share geological processes with the South American continent, have their own highest mountain peaks:
765:, both of which share geological processes with the North American continent, have their own highest mountain peaks:
663:
644:
3087:
2242:
4369:
22:
4357:
2898:
2190:
Kanchenjunga is the world's third-highest mountain; it tops out less than 100 feet (30 m) shorter than K2.
2048:
became the fastest female to complete the Seven Summits (including Carstensz Pyramid), finishing in 10 months.
879:
3628:
4352:
3348:
1924:
became the first American woman to climb the "Seven Summits" on March 11, 1993, when she climbed Australia's
1847:
722:
is used as the geological border between Asia and Europe, the Caucasus and Elbrus lie wholly in Asia. If the
4383:
2624:
295:", which includes both Puncak Jaya and Mount Kosciuszko along with the six summits on the other continents.
3859:
4403:
4347:
3515:
3377:
800:
Chimborazo, the farthest peak from the center of Earth and probably the greatest of the North Andes Plate
420:
2876:
2511:"'Miss you both': New Zealand pilot held hostage in Papua for over a year speaks to family in new video"
859:, or Carstensz Pyramid (4,884 m or 16,024 ft). Neither the Bass nor the Messner list includes
662:(2,745 m (9,006 ft)) is higher than Kosciuszko. However, it is not located in Oceania, but on
4531:
4161:
2013:
719:
4031:
3001:"No Mountain Too High For Her: Junko Tabei defied Japanese views of women to become an expert climber"
4144:
3520:
2125:
that it would be a bigger challenge to climb the second-highest peak of each continent, known as the
1985:
3252:
2107:
906:
796:
436:, signaling a new level of risk for foreigners in New Guinea highlands. The rebels' declaration of
2283:
2158:
1963:
2944:
901:
655:, not geophysical, and would mean that the western part of New Guinea changed continents in 1969.
2850:
2065:
477:
469:
4660:
4396:
4214:
2304:
2081:
2008:
1992:, who completed the challenge at the age of 15 years, 5 months and 12 days by climbing Vinson.
941:
592:
4076:"Statistics, Facts & figures of all 7summiteers: Carstensz, Kosciuszko and combined lists"
3188:
2733:
2025:
896:
4665:
4582:
4510:
4193:
3682:
3239:
2299:
2088:
1732:
1545:
964:
723:
596:
492:, while Mount Wilhelm is depending upon evolving plate tectonic understanding, on either the
280:
260:
3176:
4165:
3964:
3405:
3135:
2679:
2380:
2289:
2126:
1817:
1737:
726:
is used instead, Elbrus' peaks are wholly in Europe, albeit close to the border with Asia.
555:
540:
433:
3023:
2068:
became the world's first twins and siblings to complete the Seven Summits (Messner list).
8:
4289:
3969:
3836:
3464:"Jordan Romero Climbs Mt. Vinson Massif: Calif. Teen Becomes Youngest To Climb 7 Summits"
2786:
2492:
2385:
2294:
2153:
2075:
The youngest person to complete both the Seven Summits and the Volcanic Seven Summits is
851:
postulated another list (the Messner or Carstensz list), replacing Mount Kosciuszko with
671:
429:
227:
221:
4342:
4169:
3831:
2912:
263:
which marks the continental boundary between Asia and Europe for the region between the
4624:
3050:
3005:
2076:
2045:
1368:
711:
648:
576:
504:, all of whom were historically grouped with the larger Australian Plate. If not, then
404:
288:
3564:
3149:
2972:
2667:
2561:"New Zealand pilot kidnapped a year ago in West Papua will be freed, rebel group says"
2333:
4491:
4275:
4268:
4252:
4241:
4218:
4131:
4104:
3326:
2593:"Climbing the Seven Summits: Which mountaineering challenge variation is the safest?"
2568:
2466:"Climbing the Seven Summits: Which mountaineering challenge variation is the safest?"
2424:
2414:
2004:
1253:
812:
714:, appearing on both the Bass and Messner lists. However, because the location of the
497:
314:
108:
4145:
Alvarez-Gómez, José A.; Paul T. Meijer; José J. Martinaz; Ramón Capote 2008 (2008).
3832:"Arunima Sinha, Indian Woman, Is First Female Amputee To Climb Everest in the world"
3702:"How Did Colin O'Brady Shatter an Absolutely Insane Endurance and Adventure Record?"
2186:
784:
4633:
4173:
4100:
3113:
2277:
2269:
2249:
2148:
2069:
1956:
1947:
1925:
1890:
1865:
1813:
1713:
848:
666:, part of an island group in the southern Indian Ocean. If excluding the island of
632:
580:
528:
505:
449:
348:
333:
276:
252:
162:
4210:
Climbing the Seven Summits: A Comprehensive Guide to the Continents' Highest Peaks
2716:"World Atlas / World Map / Atlas of the World Including Geography Facts and Flags"
1838:
4208:
4120:
3946:
3211:
3183:
2919:
2885:
2209:
1996:
1973:
1968:
758:
522:
493:
3965:"Book Review: Becoming the First American to Complete the Explorer's Grand Slam"
3204:
2381:"Book Review: Becoming the First American to Complete the Explorer's Grand Slam"
271:
seas; this classification would place Mount Elbrus in Europe. The second one is
3633:
2236:
1977:
1935:
1901:
1550:
1461:
864:
636:
534:
501:
4304:
2715:
2447:
4654:
4612:
4563:
4434:
4373:
3297:
2572:
2428:
2138:
2121:
2092:
2033:
1989:
1951:
1940:
1769:
1755:
1677:
1663:
1582:
1568:
1491:
1477:
1436:
1400:
1386:
1308:
1294:
1217:
1203:
1190:
1180:
1124:
1110:
1087:
1031:
1017:
970:
891:
827:
808:
754:
628:
616:
546:
516:
488:
would have Mauna Kea as its highest mountain. Puncak Jaya is actually on the
485:
445:
388:
384:
355:
326:
318:
302:
292:
144:
90:
718:
is not universally agreed upon, its inclusion in Europe is disputed: if the
4519:
4248:
4127:
3768:"Kolkata man world's youngest to scale seven peaks, seven volcanic summits"
3750:"Youngest person to climb the Seven Summits and the Seven Volcanic Summits"
3615:"Boston's Vanessa O'Brien Completes 'Explorer's Grand Slam' in Record Time"
3485:
2821:
2116:
2017:
1929:
1905:
1986. Morrow was also the first to complete both lists (Bass and Messner).
1881:
1854:
1344:
1185:
762:
707:
675:
611:(Carstensz Pyramid), 4,884 m (16,024 ft) above sea level, in the
424:
337:
322:
244:
213:
72:
3782:"Hemophiliac Chris Bombardier Becomes First Ever to Climb 'Seven Summits'"
2408:
1707:
1247:
4591:
4178:
4092:
2768:
2231:
2226:
2215:
2054:
2049:
1917:
1885:
1527:
868:
856:
739:
683:
679:
659:
620:
608:
588:
489:
380:
344:
284:
272:
268:
180:
2248:
A Seven Second Summits collection was first achieved in January 2013 by
368:
Everest, Aconcagua, Denali, Kilimanjaro, Vinson, Mont Blanc, Puncak Jaya
4540:
3561:"Canadian man climbs highest mountains on seven continents in 187 days"
2166:
2162:
2096:
2058:
1858:
1618:
1456:
860:
834:
777:
727:
667:
604:
432:
took New Zealand pilot Philip Mark Mehrtens hostage, an event known as
400:
362:
240:
54:
4013:
3425:"Youngest Briton to scale world's top peaks – News – Evening Standard"
698:
4453:
3878:
2061:
became the first mother-daughter team to complete the Seven Summits.
1742:
1555:
1097:
1067:
995:
852:
820:
804:
612:
600:
550:
372:
306:
264:
209:
126:
4333:
3322:"Malibu's Johnny Strange, 17, becomes youngest to bag Seven Summits"
2697:
882:
3860:"Arunima Sinha World's first female amputee to climb Mount Everest"
3726:"Behind-the-Scenes of Colin O'Brady's Record-Shattering Expedition"
2359:"'The Summit Is Never The Goal': Why Climbers Pursue The 7 Summits"
2220:
1909:
1281:
423:
has affected Western climbers' ability to travel to Russia, making
291:
as the continent. This also gives rise to another list called the "
205:
3352:
2536:"New Zealand pilot kidnapping exposes Indonesia's Papua 'hotspot'"
2332:
shows no cell higher than 4,863 m (15,955 ft). See also
464:
4032:"No decision yet on "new" 8000ers – Himalayas – Adventure Sports"
4014:"The Quest for all 14 8000 Meter Peaks Summits: 8000 meter peaks"
2734:"East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Indonesia – The World Factbook"
1154:
481:
453:
4388:
4379:
7Summits.com, voluminous information within a commercial website
567:
4472:
3808:"Meet the First Openly Gay Woman to Complete the Seven Summits"
2406:
1981:
1646:
1636:
1373:
1363:
1273:
1160:
1061:
770:
750:
731:
396:
392:
310:
248:
36:
3658:"Total Success: How Cheryl Bart's heights reveal great depths"
3500:
2769:"PNG trekking adventures | Battlefield Treks and Culture"
2095:
reached the summit of Mount Vinson, becoming the first female
1825:
730:(4,810 m or 15,781 ft), lying on the border between
4057:"Which is harder, the Second Seven Summits or the first one?"
3579:"Carlos Soria culmina las "Siete Cumbres" casi a los 71 años"
3406:"Hampshire climber Geordie Stewart held record for two hours"
2925:
2099:
to complete the Seven Summits (including Carstensz Pyramid).
1650:
1521:
1092:
1004:
1000:
735:
584:
354:
Everest, Aconcagua, Denali, Kilimanjaro, Vinson, Mont Blanc,
298:
This creates several possible versions of the seven summits:
216:
became the first climber to reach the summit of all seven.
4075:
3596:
3225:"Youngest ever mountaineer completes seven summit challenge"
3071:
Tharp, Mike (1996-01-29). "One Skier's Seven Summit Quest".
2903:
by Lindsay Griffin, thebmc.co.uk, Retrieved 2 January 2015.
2329:
1641:
990:
640:
428:
situation escalated in February 2023 when Papuan rebels of
408:
239:
results in two major points of variation. The first one is
508:
would revert to being the highest of that plate (see also
4328:
Map all coordinates in "Category:Seven Summits" using
2980:
2137:(8,611 m) demands greater technical climbing skills than
343:
Everest, Aconcagua, Denali, Kilimanjaro, Vinson, Elbrus,
332:
Everest, Aconcagua, Denali, Kilimanjaro, Vinson, Elbrus,
2680:"United Nations Geospatial Information Section Web Site"
1920:
became the first woman to complete the "Seven Summits".
1812:
Comparison of the heights of the Seven Summits with the
742:, is seen by some to be the highest mountain in Europe.
16:
Set of highest mountains on each of the seven continents
4378:
3874:"Arunima becomes first Indian amputee to scale Everest"
3542:
3392:"After Everest, Krushnaa Patil sets sight on new peaks"
3205:
Fastest Everest climber eats 3, 6000m peaks in 16 hours
2204:
2134:
3920:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
3443:"California teen becomes youngest to climb 7 summits"
2900:"60 years of Seven Summits peak bagging (29/08/2013)"
2832:
2259:
2111:
K2, about 800 feet (240 m) shorter than Everest
647:, which includes Puncak Jaya and other mountains in
419:
In terms of safety and preference for climbers, the
2878:"History of the Quest for the Seven Summits (2004)"
2860:
706:The generally accepted highest summit in Europe is
459:
4267:
4240:
4119:
4008:
4006:
3136:"Ershlers First Couple to Climb the Seven Summits"
3018:
3016:
2974:History of 7 Summits project – who was first?
1829:Comparison of the highest peaks of each continents
619:and on the island of New Guinea, which shares the
379:The concept Richard Bass and his climbing partner
173:
101:
4118:Bass, Dick; Wells, Frank; Ridgeway, Rick (1986).
4117:
2931:
2413:, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society,
1853:In 1970, the Japanese mountaineer and adventurer
414:
375:, Puncak Jaya / Kosciuszko (the tectonic version)
371:Everest, Aconcagua, Denali, Kilimanjaro, Vinson,
365:, Kosciuszko (the 1950s explorer Hackett version)
361:Everest, Aconcagua, Denali, Kilimanjaro, Vinson,
155:
47:
4652:
119:
4003:
3482:"Kit Deslauriers Ski Mountaineering Highlights"
3013:
2643:"Kosciuszko walk - Thredbo to Mount Kosciuszko"
3824:
3037:
2977:. carstenszpapua.com. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
83:
4404:
3852:
137:
65:
29:
4243:Beyond Everest – Quest For the Seven Summits
4087:Updated until December 2011, 348 summiteers.
2822:"Highest, Tallest, and Closest to the Stars"
651:, Indonesia). However, such a definition is
510:list of highest points of Oceanian countries
283:, which depends on whether one includes the
251:, which depends on whether the crest of the
4384:Essay on the criteria for the Seven Summits
4198:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2913:Naomi Uemura, renowned Japanese adventurer"
2855:In Memoriam – William D. Hackett, 1918–1999
275:(also known as "Carstensz Pyramid") versus
4411:
4397:
4305:"Carstensz Pyramid, the Summit of Oceania"
4090:
3422:
2286:, also known as the Adventurers Grand Slam
2142:
1950:completed the Seven Summits. In May 2002,
1611:
4177:
2649:. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
2493:"The Adventurer: Dick Bass' Many Summits"
2181:
871:... was a true mountaineer's objective."
841:
4265:
3926:
3699:
2986:
2965:
2625:"Seven Summits: Defining the Continents"
2618:
2616:
2614:
2407:National Geographic Maps (Firm) (2011),
2185:
2106:
1934:
1871:
1837:
1824:
795:
710:(5,642 m or 18,510 ft) in the
697:
566:
463:
3085:
2558:
595:. However, the highest mountain on the
4653:
4238:
4206:
3962:
3805:
3655:
3313:
3290:
3284:
2992:
2922:, nikon.com, Retrieved 2 January 2015.
2857:AAJ 2000, Volume 42, Issue 74, p. 435.
2838:
2622:
2487:
2485:
2378:
2356:
480:, Asia and Europe could be grouped as
4392:
3990:
3866:
3571:
3513:
3507:
3445:. Associated Press. December 24, 2011
3259:
3217:
3070:
3064:
2668:Statistical Yearbook of Croatia, 2007
2611:
2024:In January 2010, the Spanish climber
3991:Hiltz, Jonathan (23 February 2017).
3427:. Thisislondon.co.uk. Archived from
3319:
3043:
2998:
2533:
918:Seven Summits (sorted by elevation)
658:In terms of Australia as a country,
3498:
3214:, MountEverest.net, 9 November 2006
3170:
3166:. The Prague Post. 19 October 2005.
3046:"Mountaineering: One Per Continent"
2482:
2334:Australian Universities' Expedition
2280:, the 14 highest mountains on Earth
2007:also had the eminence of setting a
1984:was halted by her guide's illness.
631:(4,509 m (14,793 ft)) in
13:
3894:
3374:"Supermom wins Seven Summit title"
3164:"Czech climber tops seven summits"
1900:In 1986, the Canadian mountaineer
686:at 3,724 m (12,218 ft).
14:
4677:
4418:
4320:
3963:Noonan, Daniel (3 January 2023).
3563:. CBC. 2006-11-28. Archived from
2379:Noonan, Daniel (3 January 2023).
2151:." In January 2023, a writer for
2149:14 tallest mountains in the world
1864:In 1978, the Italian mountaineer
645:list of Southeast Asian mountains
208:on each of the seven traditional
4616:(4,509 m or 14,793 ft)
4595:(4,884 m or 16,024 ft)
4567:(4,892 m or 16,050 ft)
4544:(4,810 m or 15,781 ft)
4523:(5,642 m or 18,510 ft)
4495:(5,893 m or 19,334 ft)
4476:(6,198 m or 20,335 ft)
4457:(6,962 m or 22,841 ft)
4438:(8,848 m or 29,029 ft)
3514:Lewis, Daniel (April 22, 2012).
3423:Dominiczak, Peter (2011-05-26).
3351:. 9 October 2014. Archived from
3138:. International Mountain Guides.
3026:. EverestHistory.com. 1993-05-10
2897:British Mountaineering Council:
2262:
1801:
1706:
1520:
1429:
1337:
1246:
1153:
1060:
963:
837:(6,263 m or 20,548 ft)
830:(6,542 m or 21,463 ft)
823:(6,961 m or 22,838 ft)
807:is the highest mountain peak in
791:
787:(3,819 m or 12,530 ft)
780:(3,976 m or 13,045 ft)
773:(6,194 m or 20,322 ft)
753:is the highest mountain peak in
745:
716:boundary between Asia and Europe
460:Definition using tectonic plates
172:
154:
136:
118:
100:
82:
64:
46:
28:
21:
4637:(2,228 m or 7,310 ft)
4067:
4049:
4024:
3984:
3956:
3932:
3799:
3774:
3770:. Times of India. January 2019.
3760:
3742:
3718:
3693:
3675:
3649:
3621:
3607:
3589:
3553:
3535:
3492:
3474:
3456:
3435:
3416:
3398:
3384:
3366:
3341:
3198:
3156:
3142:
3128:
3098:
3086:Salkeld, Audrey (May 2, 1996).
3079:
2937:
2932:Bass, Wells & Ridgeway 1986
2906:
2891:
2844:
2814:
2793:
2779:
2761:
2744:
2726:
2708:
2690:
2672:
2661:
2635:
2585:
2317:
2016:'s previous record by 20 days.
1893:. He then co-authored the book
438:"all foreigners are now target"
3683:"Setting an epic world record"
3656:Ostrow, Ruth (28 March 2014).
3543:"7-SUMMITS.DK Expedition 2008"
3291:Riddel, Brad (November 2009).
2999:Horn, Robert (29 April 1996).
2552:
2527:
2503:
2458:
2440:
2400:
2372:
2357:Clukey, Abigail (2019-06-05).
2350:
1946:In 2000, Croatian mountaineer
1542:4,884 m (16,024 ft)
1539:4,884 m (16,024 ft)
1453:4,892 m (16,050 ft)
1450:4,892 m (16,050 ft)
1360:4,741 m (15,554 ft)
1357:5,642 m (18,510 ft)
1270:5,885 m (19,308 ft)
1267:5,895 m (19,341 ft)
1177:6,144 m (20,157 ft)
1174:6,194 m (20,322 ft)
1084:6,961 m (22,838 ft)
1081:6,961 m (22,838 ft)
987:8,849 m (29,032 ft)
984:8,849 m (29,032 ft)
811:. The Altiplano Plate and the
415:Safety and climbing preference
233:
1:
3700:Stulberg, Brad (2016-07-19).
3320:Pete, Thomas (June 9, 2009).
2773:www.pngtrekkingadventures.com
2343:
2161:, the Seven Summits with the
1729:2,228 m (7,310 ft)
1726:2,228 m (7,310 ft)
4370:3D Tour of the Seven Summits
3754:www.guinnessworldrecords.com
3073:U.S. News & World Report
2826:Astronomy Picture of the Day
2448:"Climbing the Seven Summits"
2102:
387:, McKinley (now Denali) for
7:
4358:GPX (secondary coordinates)
2808:pendientedemigracion.ucm.es
2559:Corlett, Eva (2024-02-07).
2255:
1401:43.35254000°N 42.43787500°E
907:GPX (secondary coordinates)
826:Altiplano Plate – probably
682:is the highest mountain in
421:Russian invasion of Ukraine
10:
4682:
4162:American Geophysical Union
3806:Parris, Aer (2018-12-14).
3150:"History of Seven Summits"
3044:Balf, Todd (May 2, 2004).
2875:abc-of-mountaineering.com
2172:
1833:
1320:Mount Kilimanjaro (5895 m)
724:Greater Caucasus watershed
562:
531:– Puncak Jaya / Kosciuszko
407:, and finally Everest for
261:Greater Caucasus watershed
253:Greater Caucasus Mountains
4623:
4602:
4581:
4574:
4555:
4530:
4509:
4502:
4483:
4464:
4445:
4426:
4353:GPX (primary coordinates)
3945:October 12, 2012, at the
3617:. Boston.com. April 2013.
3521:The Sydney Morning Herald
3267:"Rhys' Everest Adventure"
2888:Retrieved 2 January 2015.
2828:. NASA. 25 February 2016.
2239:(formerly "Juliana Peak")
1781:Mount Kosciuszko (2228 m)
1043:Mount Everest (8848.86 m)
902:GPX (primary coordinates)
877:Map all coordinates using
693:
4336:Download coordinates as:
4239:Morrow, Patrick (1986).
2310:
2131:The Second Seven Summits
1406:43.35254000; 42.43787500
954:
931:
928:
885:Download coordinates as:
575:The highest mountain in
3953:. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
3182:April 10, 2008, at the
2851:American Alpine Journal
2066:Tashi and Nungshi Malik
1876:Mount Kosciuszko summit
470:list of tectonic plates
4266:Krakauer, Jon (1997).
4215:The Mountaineers Books
4095:; Groen, Nico (2000).
3993:"The Irony of Everest"
3585:on September 30, 2011.
3516:"Climb every mountain"
3247:Cite journal requires
3177:58 Stunden, 45 Minuten
3024:"Mary "Dolly" Lefever"
2305:Volcanic Seven Summits
2191:
2182:Second and third lists
2112:
1943:
1877:
1843:
1830:
1770:36.45583°S 148.26333°E
1689:Mont Blanc (4805.59 m)
1503:Vinson Massif (4892 m)
1218:63.06944°N 151.00722°W
842:Bass and Messner lists
801:
720:Kuma–Manych Depression
703:
572:
473:
358:(the Wilhelm version)
281:continent of Australia
4348:GPX (all coordinates)
4207:Hamill, Mike (2012).
3786:Hemophilia News Today
3349:"Krushnaa Patil: Bio"
3293:"On Top of the World"
3152:. carstenszpapua.com.
2971:Jahoda, Petr (2006).
2698:"7 Continent Summits"
2623:Helman, Adam (2008).
2470:thehimalayantimes.com
2300:Three Poles Challenge
2284:Explorer's Grand Slam
2189:
2159:Explorer's Grand Slam
2110:
2089:Silvia Vasquez-Lavado
2082:Guinness world record
2064:On 16 December 2014,
2009:Guinness world record
1938:
1875:
1841:
1828:
1492:78.52556°S 85.61722°W
1412:Mount Elbrus (5642 m)
1125:32.65306°S 70.01167°W
1032:27.98806°N 86.92500°E
897:GPX (all coordinates)
799:
701:
570:
484:, and the very large
468:Tectonic plates (see
467:
4179:10.1029/2007TC002162
3470:. December 24, 2011.
3192:, 10 December 2007.
3116:on 14 September 2015
2336:(section 2, page 4).
2290:Seven Second Summits
2127:Seven Second Summits
1939:A climber ascending
1922:Mary "Dolly" Lefever
1818:Seven Second Summits
1775:-36.45583; 148.26333
1738:Great Dividing Range
1678:45.83278°N 6.86500°E
1633:4,696 m (15,407 ft)
1630:4,810 m (15,781 ft)
1594:Puncak Jaya (4884 m)
1497:-78.52556; -85.61722
1309:3.06667°S 37.35917°E
1223:63.06944; -151.00722
1130:-32.65306; -70.01167
833:North Andes Plate –
597:Australian continent
556:South American Plate
541:North American Plate
434:Nduga hostage crisis
212:. On 30 April 1985,
192:class=notpageimage|
4290:"The Seven Summits"
4170:2008Tecto..27.1008A
4018:www.everestnews.com
3837:The Huffington Post
3189:Süddeutsche Zeitung
2949:climb.mountains.com
2945:"About Gerry Roach"
2787:"The Seven Summits"
2702:7 Continent Summits
2597:The Himalayan Times
2499:. 12 November 2003.
2295:Seven Third Summits
2026:Carlos Soria Fontán
2003:Indian mountaineer
1765: /
1673: /
1578: /
1487: /
1396: /
1304: /
1213: /
1120: /
1027: /
919:
672:Aoraki / Mount Cook
627:Some sources claim
430:Free Papua Movement
228:expedition climbing
4059:. 8 February 2012.
3906:The Times of India
3756:. 15 January 2019.
3637:. November 7, 2013
3210:2008-08-12 at the
3110:EverestHistory.com
3006:Sports Illustrated
2918:2015-01-08 at the
2884:2015-10-17 at the
2740:. 25 January 2022.
2720:www.worldatlas.com
2647:NSW National Parks
2452:www.infoplease.com
2410:Atlas of the world
2192:
2113:
2077:Satyarup Siddhanta
2000:skied both lists.
1944:
1878:
1848:William D. Hackett
1844:
1831:
1369:Caucasus Mountains
1314:-3.06667; 37.35917
1136:Aconcagua (6961 m)
1037:27.98806; 86.92500
917:
802:
778:Acatenango Volcano
776:Caribbean Plate –
704:
649:Western New Guinea
577:mainland Australia
573:
476:Using the largest
474:
391:, Kilimanjaro for
289:mainland Australia
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4551:
4550:
4492:Mount Kilimanjaro
4224:978-1-59485-648-8
3812:REI Co-op Journal
3499:Letzter, Martin.
3327:Los Angeles Times
2989:, pp. 44–45.
2420:978-1-4262-0632-0
2328:data supplied by
2005:Malli Mastan Babu
1995:In October 2006,
1814:eight-thousanders
1797:
1796:
1683:45.83278; 6.86500
1583:4.083°S 137.183°E
813:North Andes Plate
702:Mont Blanc summit
599:, which includes
498:Solomon Sea Plate
403:, Kosciuszko for
219:In January 2023,
4673:
4634:Mount Kosciuszko
4579:
4578:
4507:
4506:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4285:
4273:
4262:
4246:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4203:
4197:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4151:
4141:
4125:
4114:
4101:Mitchell Beazley
4086:
4084:
4083:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4010:
4001:
4000:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3960:
3954:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3908:. 4 January 2019
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3601:www.7summits.com
3593:
3587:
3586:
3581:. Archived from
3575:
3569:
3568:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3503:. Se7en Summits.
3496:
3490:
3489:
3484:. Archived from
3478:
3472:
3471:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3380:on June 8, 2013.
3376:. Archived from
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3221:
3215:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3112:. Archived from
3102:
3096:
3095:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3020:
3011:
3010:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2910:
2904:
2895:
2889:
2873:
2858:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2676:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2620:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2534:Mayberry, Kate.
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2354:
2337:
2321:
2278:Eight-thousander
2272:
2270:Mountains portal
2267:
2266:
2265:
2250:Christian Stangl
2223:("Jagged Mount")
2212:("Eyes of Salt")
2119:(1997) wrote in
2115:Alpinism author
1962:On 17 May 2006,
1957:Christian Stangl
1926:Mount Kosciuszko
1891:David Breashears
1866:Reinhold Messner
1805:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1714:Mount Kosciuszko
1710:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1615:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1433:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1341:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1250:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1157:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1064:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
967:
920:
916:
849:Reinhold Messner
819:South America –
769:North America –
633:Papua New Guinea
581:Mount Kosciuszko
529:Australian Plate
506:Mount Kosciuszko
450:Papua New Guinea
444:In summary, the
277:Mount Kosciuszko
204:are the highest
176:
175:
158:
157:
140:
139:
122:
121:
104:
103:
86:
85:
68:
67:
50:
49:
32:
31:
25:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4640:
4619:
4598:
4570:
4547:
4526:
4498:
4479:
4460:
4441:
4422:
4417:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4323:
4318:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4295:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4259:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4191:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4149:
4138:
4111:
4081:
4079:
4074:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4012:
4011:
4004:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3961:
3957:
3947:Wayback Machine
3937:
3933:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3816:
3814:
3804:
3800:
3791:
3789:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3734:
3732:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3710:
3708:
3698:
3694:
3687:www.cbsnews.com
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3512:
3508:
3501:"Se7en Summits"
3497:
3493:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3468:Huffington Post
3462:
3461:
3457:
3448:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3421:
3417:
3412:. May 26, 2011.
3404:
3403:
3399:
3394:. 8 March 2011.
3390:
3389:
3385:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3358:
3356:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3248:
3246:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3212:Wayback Machine
3203:
3199:
3193:
3184:Wayback Machine
3175:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3088:"Everest Quest"
3084:
3080:
3069:
3065:
3056:
3054:
3042:
3038:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3014:
2997:
2993:
2985:
2981:
2970:
2966:
2953:
2951:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2930:
2926:
2920:Wayback Machine
2911:
2907:
2896:
2892:
2886:Wayback Machine
2874:
2861:
2849:
2845:
2837:
2833:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2621:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2599:. 14 April 2024
2591:
2590:
2586:
2577:
2575:
2557:
2553:
2544:
2542:
2532:
2528:
2519:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2474:
2472:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2433:
2431:
2421:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2377:
2373:
2364:
2362:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2210:Ojos del Salado
2184:
2175:
2105:
2046:Vanessa O'Brien
1997:Kit Deslauriers
1986:George Atkinson
1974:Geordie Stewart
1969:Samantha Larson
1836:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1806:
1792:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1700:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1649:
1605:
1593:
1591:
1588:-4.083; 137.183
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1514:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1423:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1331:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1240:
1229:Denali (6190 m)
1228:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1147:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1054:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1003:
949:Mountain Range
915:
914:
913:
912:
911:
844:
794:
783:Panama Plate –
759:Caribbean Plate
748:
696:
593:above sea level
565:
537:– Mount Everest
523:Antarctic Plate
494:Trobriand Plate
478:tectonic plates
462:
417:
236:
198:
197:
196:
194:
188:
187:
186:
185:
183:
177:
169:
168:
167:
165:
159:
151:
150:
149:
147:
141:
133:
132:
131:
129:
123:
115:
114:
113:
111:
105:
97:
96:
95:
93:
87:
79:
78:
77:
75:
69:
61:
60:
59:
57:
51:
43:
42:
41:
39:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4679:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4629:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4608:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4587:
4585:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4536:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4515:
4513:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4416:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:External links
4319:
4317:
4316:
4307:. 7summits.com
4301:
4286:
4280:
4263:
4257:
4236:
4223:
4204:
4142:
4136:
4115:
4109:
4088:
4078:. 7summits.com
4071:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4048:
4023:
4002:
3983:
3955:
3931:
3919:
3893:
3865:
3851:
3823:
3798:
3773:
3759:
3741:
3717:
3706:Outside Online
3692:
3689:. 5 June 2016.
3674:
3662:The Australian
3648:
3620:
3606:
3588:
3570:
3567:on 2012-05-26.
3552:
3534:
3506:
3491:
3488:on 2013-09-30.
3473:
3455:
3434:
3431:on 2011-08-05.
3415:
3397:
3383:
3365:
3340:
3312:
3283:
3258:
3249:|journal=
3216:
3197:
3169:
3155:
3141:
3127:
3097:
3078:
3063:
3036:
3012:
2991:
2979:
2964:
2936:
2924:
2905:
2890:
2859:
2843:
2841:, p. 284.
2831:
2813:
2792:
2789:. 8000ers.com.
2778:
2760:
2743:
2725:
2707:
2689:
2671:
2660:
2634:
2610:
2584:
2551:
2526:
2502:
2481:
2457:
2439:
2419:
2399:
2371:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2274:
2273:
2257:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2243:Mount Townsend
2240:
2237:Puncak Mandala
2234:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2104:
2101:
1978:Krushnaa Patil
1902:Patrick Morrow
1835:
1832:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1656:
1653:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1607:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1551:Sudirman Range
1548:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1462:Sentinel Range
1459:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1391:42°26′16.350″E
1379:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1242:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1010:
1007:
998:
993:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
968:
960:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
888:
875:
874:
873:
865:Patrick Morrow
843:
840:
839:
838:
831:
824:
793:
790:
789:
788:
785:Mount Chirripó
781:
774:
747:
744:
695:
692:
637:Bismarck Range
564:
561:
560:
559:
553:
544:
538:
535:Eurasian Plate
532:
526:
520:
502:Woodlark Plate
461:
458:
416:
413:
377:
376:
369:
366:
359:
352:
341:
330:
235:
232:
190:
189:
184:(4,884 m)
179:
178:
171:
170:
166:(2,228 m)
161:
160:
153:
152:
148:(4,892 m)
143:
142:
135:
134:
130:(6,961 m)
125:
124:
117:
116:
112:(5,895 m)
107:
106:
99:
98:
94:(8,848 m)
89:
88:
81:
80:
76:(5,642 m)
71:
70:
63:
62:
58:(4,810 m)
53:
52:
45:
44:
40:(6,194 m)
35:
34:
27:
26:
20:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4678:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:Seven Summits
4659:
4658:
4656:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4615:
4614:
4613:Mount Wilhelm
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4566:
4565:
4564:Vinson Massif
4561:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:North America
4463:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:South America
4444:
4437:
4436:
4435:Mount Everest
4432:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4420:Seven Summits
4414:
4409:
4407:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4394:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4374:Virtual Earth
4371:
4368:
4367:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4331:OpenStreetMap
4329:
4306:
4302:
4292:. 8000ers.com
4291:
4287:
4283:
4281:0-385-49208-1
4277:
4272:
4271:
4270:Into thin Air
4264:
4260:
4258:0-920656-46-3
4254:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4226:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4180:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4148:
4143:
4139:
4137:0-446-51312-1
4133:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4122:Seven Summits
4116:
4112:
4110:90-246-0606-3
4106:
4102:
4098:
4097:Seven Summits
4094:
4091:Bell, Steve;
4089:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4058:
4052:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4007:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3951:Seven Summits
3948:
3944:
3941:
3935:
3929:, p. 24.
3928:
3927:Krakauer 1997
3923:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3882:. 21 May 2013
3881:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3861:
3855:
3840:. 22 May 2013
3839:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3813:
3809:
3802:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3769:
3763:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3731:
3730:Men's Journal
3727:
3721:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3663:
3659:
3652:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3629:"Cason Crane"
3624:
3616:
3610:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3510:
3502:
3495:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3444:
3438:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3393:
3387:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3355:on 2018-06-30
3354:
3350:
3344:
3333:September 26,
3329:
3328:
3323:
3316:
3305:September 26,
3300:
3299:
3294:
3287:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3254:
3241:
3226:
3220:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3201:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3165:
3159:
3151:
3145:
3137:
3131:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3106:"Stipe Bozic"
3101:
3093:
3089:
3082:
3074:
3067:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2987:Krakauer 1997
2983:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2933:
2928:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2840:
2835:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2809:
2802:
2796:
2788:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2753:
2747:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2664:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2403:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2360:
2353:
2349:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2260:
2253:
2251:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2144:Seven Summits
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2122:Into Thin Air
2118:
2109:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:Arunima Sinha
2090:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2070:Colin O'Brady
2067:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:Mount Everest
2031:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1990:Jordan Romero
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1952:Susan Ershler
1949:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1895:Seven Summits
1892:
1887:
1883:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1840:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1388:43°21′9.144″N
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:United States
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:North America
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:South America
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
972:
971:Mount Everest
969:
966:
962:
961:
957:
955:First ascent
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
937:
935:Hackett list
934:
932:Messner list
925:
922:
921:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
886:
881:
880:OpenStreetMap
878:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
836:
832:
829:
828:Nevado Sajama
825:
822:
818:
817:
816:
814:
810:
809:South America
806:
798:
792:South America
786:
782:
779:
775:
772:
768:
767:
766:
764:
760:
756:
755:North America
752:
746:North America
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
700:
691:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:Mount Wilhelm
625:
622:
618:
617:Central Papua
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
571:Mount Wilhelm
569:
557:
554:
552:
548:
547:Pacific Plate
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
519:– Kilimanjaro
518:
517:African Plate
515:
514:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:Pacific Plate
483:
479:
471:
466:
457:
455:
451:
447:
446:Mount Wilhelm
442:
439:
435:
431:
426:
422:
412:
410:
406:
402:
399:, Vinson for
398:
395:, Elbrus for
394:
390:
389:North America
386:
385:South America
382:
374:
370:
367:
364:
360:
357:
356:Mount Wilhelm
353:
350:
346:
342:
339:
335:
331:
328:
327:Mount Wilhelm
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:
300:
299:
296:
294:
293:Eight Summits
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
231:
229:
224:
223:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:Seven Summits
193:
182:
164:
146:
128:
110:
92:
74:
56:
38:
24:
4666:Peak bagging
4632:
4611:
4590:
4562:
4539:
4520:Mount Elbrus
4518:
4511:Conventional
4490:
4471:
4452:
4433:
4419:
4335:
4334:
4327:
4309:. Retrieved
4294:. Retrieved
4269:
4249:Camden House
4242:
4228:. Retrieved
4209:
4194:cite journal
4183:. Retrieved
4157:
4153:
4128:Warner Books
4121:
4096:
4093:Naar, Ronald
4080:. Retrieved
4068:Bibliography
4051:
4039:. Retrieved
4035:
4026:
4017:
3996:
3986:
3974:. Retrieved
3968:
3958:
3950:
3938:Morrow, Pat
3934:
3922:
3910:. Retrieved
3905:
3896:
3884:. Retrieved
3877:
3868:
3854:
3842:. Retrieved
3835:
3826:
3815:. Retrieved
3811:
3801:
3790:. Retrieved
3788:. 2018-02-07
3785:
3776:
3762:
3753:
3744:
3733:. Retrieved
3729:
3720:
3709:. Retrieved
3705:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3661:
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
3632:
3623:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3583:the original
3573:
3565:the original
3555:
3547:7-summits.dk
3546:
3537:
3525:. Retrieved
3519:
3509:
3494:
3486:the original
3476:
3467:
3458:
3447:. Retrieved
3437:
3429:the original
3418:
3409:
3400:
3386:
3378:the original
3368:
3357:. Retrieved
3353:the original
3343:
3331:. Retrieved
3325:
3315:
3303:. Retrieved
3296:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3270:
3261:
3240:cite journal
3228:. Retrieved
3219:
3200:
3187:
3172:
3158:
3144:
3130:
3118:. Retrieved
3114:the original
3109:
3100:
3091:
3081:
3072:
3066:
3055:. Retrieved
3049:
3039:
3028:. Retrieved
3004:
2994:
2982:
2973:
2967:
2959:
2952:. Retrieved
2948:
2939:
2927:
2908:
2899:
2893:
2877:
2846:
2834:
2825:
2816:
2807:
2795:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2701:
2692:
2683:
2674:
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2646:
2637:
2629:www.cohp.org
2628:
2601:. Retrieved
2596:
2587:
2576:. Retrieved
2565:The Guardian
2564:
2554:
2543:. Retrieved
2539:
2529:
2518:. Retrieved
2514:
2505:
2496:
2473:. Retrieved
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2432:, retrieved
2409:
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2384:
2374:
2363:. Retrieved
2352:
2319:
2247:
2193:
2176:
2152:
2143:
2130:
2120:
2117:Jon Krakauer
2114:
2086:
2074:
2063:
2043:
2039:
2023:
2014:Ian McKeever
2002:
1994:
1961:
1945:
1941:Mount Vinson
1930:Yasuko Namba
1915:
1907:
1899:
1894:
1882:Richard Bass
1879:
1863:
1855:Naomi Uemura
1852:
1845:
1791:
1750:
1699:
1658:
1604:
1563:
1513:
1472:
1437:Mount Vinson
1422:
1381:
1345:Mount Elbrus
1330:
1289:
1239:
1198:
1186:Alaska Range
1146:
1105:
1053:
1012:
958:Coordinates
884:
883:
876:
845:
803:
763:Panama Plate
749:
708:Mount Elbrus
705:
688:
676:South Island
664:Heard Island
657:
626:
615:province of
587:(7,310
574:
475:
443:
437:
418:
378:
297:
255:is taken to
245:Mount Elbrus
237:
230:techniques.
220:
218:
214:Richard Bass
201:
199:
4592:Puncak Jaya
4532:Alternative
4274:. Villard.
4230:October 18,
4213:. Seattle:
3194:(in German)
3092:Nova Online
2839:Hamill 2012
2738:www.cia.gov
2232:Mount Tyree
2227:Mount Kenya
2216:Mount Logan
2199:Number twos
2050:Cason Crane
1948:Stipe Božić
1918:Junko Tabei
1886:Frank Wells
1773: /
1760:148°15′48″E
1681: /
1586: /
1528:Puncak Jaya
1495: /
1404: /
1312: /
1254:Kilimanjaro
1221: /
1128: /
1035: /
923:Photograph
869:Australasia
857:Puncak Jaya
740:Graian Alps
684:Australasia
680:New Zealand
660:Mawson Peak
609:Puncak Jaya
558:– Aconcagua
490:Maoke Plate
381:Frank Wells
345:Puncak Jaya
329:(Continent)
315:Kilimanjaro
285:Sahul Shelf
273:Puncak Jaya
234:Definitions
181:Puncak Jaya
109:Kilimanjaro
4655:Categories
4556:Antarctica
4541:Mont Blanc
4311:2006-08-08
4296:2006-08-08
4185:2008-08-04
4160:(TC1008).
4082:2011-12-25
3940:"Foreword"
3817:2019-03-15
3792:2018-08-26
3735:2017-01-24
3711:2017-01-24
3667:26 October
3527:26 October
3449:2012-11-24
3359:2019-01-29
3298:Boys' Life
3120:10 October
3057:2013-06-04
3030:2013-06-04
2954:2 November
2684:www.un.org
2653:1 February
2578:2024-04-14
2545:2024-04-14
2540:Al Jazeera
2520:2024-04-14
2475:2024-05-19
2434:2021-01-09
2365:2019-07-22
2344:References
2059:Nikki Bart
2018:Vern Tejas
1964:Rhys Jones
1859:North Pole
1779: (
1757:36°27′21″S
1687: (
1665:45°49′58″N
1619:Mont Blanc
1592: (
1501: (
1479:78°31′32″S
1457:Antarctica
1410: (
1318: (
1299:37°21′33″E
1227: (
1208:151°0′26″W
1134: (
1112:32°39′11″S
1041: (
1022:86°55′30″E
1019:27°59′17″N
946:Continent
942:Prominence
938:Elevation
929:Bass list
861:Mont Blanc
835:Chimborazo
728:Mont Blanc
668:New Guinea
624:aircraft.
613:Indonesian
605:New Guinea
401:Antarctica
363:Mont Blanc
334:Kosciuszko
241:Mont Blanc
210:continents
163:Kosciuszko
55:Mont Blanc
4604:Political
4583:Continent
4575:Australia
4454:Aconcagua
4154:Tectonics
3976:6 January
3912:5 January
3879:The Hindu
3641:March 11,
3271:BBC.co.uk
2573:0261-3077
2515:USA Today
2429:671359683
2392:6 January
2103:Criticism
2044:In 2013,
2032:summited
2030:AC Sherpa
1916:In 1992,
1908:In 1990,
1880:In 1985,
1846:In 1956,
1743:Australia
1733:Australia
1668:6°51′54″E
1556:Indonesia
1546:Australia
1482:85°37′2″W
1205:63°4′10″N
1115:70°0′42″W
1098:Argentina
1068:Aconcagua
996:Himalayas
853:Indonesia
821:Aconcagua
805:Aconcagua
653:political
601:Australia
551:Mauna Kea
405:Australia
373:Mauna Kea
307:Aconcagua
206:mountains
127:Aconcagua
4625:Mainland
4041:19 March
3970:Climbing
3943:Archived
3410:BBC News
3208:Archived
3180:Archived
2916:Archived
2882:Archived
2603:14 April
2386:Climbing
2330:Intermap
2256:See also
2221:Dykh-Tau
2154:Climbing
1910:Rob Hall
1816:and the
1573:137°11′E
1282:Tanzania
952:Country
761:and the
712:Caucasus
583:, 2,228
543:– Denali
525:– Vinson
351:version)
340:version)
287:or only
279:for the
222:Climbing
4166:Bibcode
4164:: n/a.
3276:1 April
3051:Outside
2810:. 2008.
2173:Defence
2169:poles.
2139:Everest
2097:amputee
2037:hours.
1842:Everest
1834:History
1296:3°4′0″S
738:in the
674:on the
670:, then
563:Oceania
482:Eurasia
454:Oceania
349:Messner
303:Everest
269:Caspian
243:versus
91:Everest
4503:Europe
4484:Africa
4473:Denali
4278:
4255:
4221:
4134:
4107:
4036:dw.com
3886:21 May
3844:22 May
3230:17 May
2571:
2497:Forbes
2427:
2417:
2055:Cheryl
1982:Denali
1647:France
1637:Europe
1374:Russia
1364:Europe
1274:Africa
1161:Denali
771:Denali
757:. The
751:Denali
732:France
694:Europe
585:metres
425:Elbrus
397:Europe
393:Africa
323:Elbrus
319:Vinson
311:Denali
257:define
249:Europe
145:Vinson
73:Elbrus
37:Denali
4150:(PDF)
3997:Pique
2804:(PDF)
2755:(JPG)
2752:"Map"
2361:. NPR
2326:IFSAR
2311:Notes
2167:South
2163:North
1747:1840
1655:1786
1651:Italy
1570:4°5′S
1560:1962
1469:1966
1378:1874
1286:1889
1195:1913
1102:1897
1093:Andes
1009:1953
1005:Nepal
1001:China
926:Peak
736:Italy
643:(see
621:Sahul
607:, is
347:(the
336:(the
265:Black
4427:Asia
4276:ISBN
4253:ISBN
4232:2012
4219:ISBN
4200:link
4132:ISBN
4105:ISBN
4043:2018
3978:2023
3914:2019
3888:2013
3846:2013
3669:2018
3643:2014
3529:2012
3335:2012
3307:2012
3278:2008
3253:help
3232:2006
3122:2015
2956:2017
2655:2021
2605:2024
2569:ISSN
2425:OCLC
2415:ISBN
2394:2023
2165:and
2057:and
1642:Alps
991:Asia
734:and
641:Asia
603:and
409:Asia
338:Bass
267:and
259:the
247:for
200:The
4372:in
4343:KML
4174:doi
3634:Out
3301:: 7
2853::
892:KML
855:'s
678:of
635:'s
579:is
512:).
500:or
4657::
4251:.
4247:.
4217:.
4196:}}
4192:{{
4172:.
4158:27
4156:.
4152:.
4130:.
4126:.
4103:.
4099:.
4034:.
4016:.
4005:^
3995:.
3967:.
3949:,
3904:.
3876:.
3834:.
3810:.
3784:.
3752:.
3728:.
3704:.
3685:.
3660:.
3631:.
3599:.
3545:.
3518:.
3466:.
3408:.
3324:.
3295:.
3269:.
3244::
3242:}}
3238:{{
3186:,
3108:.
3090:.
3048:.
3015:^
3003:.
2958:.
2947:.
2862:^
2824:.
2806:.
2771:.
2736:.
2718:.
2700:.
2682:.
2645:.
2627:.
2613:^
2595:.
2567:.
2563:.
2538:.
2513:.
2495:.
2484:^
2468:.
2450:.
2423:,
2383:.
2252:.
2205:K2
2135:K2
2084:.
1723:✔
1718:✔
1627:✔
1534:✔
1466:–
1447:✔
1444:✔
1441:✔
1352:✔
1349:✔
1278:–
1264:✔
1261:✔
1258:✔
1171:✔
1168:✔
1165:✔
1078:✔
1075:✔
1072:✔
981:✔
978:✔
975:✔
591:)
589:ft
549:–
496:,
456:.
411:.
325:,
321:,
317:,
313:,
309:,
305:,
4412:e
4405:t
4398:v
4314:.
4299:.
4284:.
4261:.
4234:.
4202:)
4188:.
4176::
4168::
4140:.
4113:.
4085:.
4045:.
4020:.
3999:.
3980:.
3916:.
3890:.
3862:.
3848:.
3820:.
3795:.
3738:.
3714:.
3671:.
3645:.
3603:.
3549:.
3531:.
3452:.
3362:.
3337:.
3309:.
3280:.
3255:)
3251:(
3234:.
3124:.
3094:.
3075:.
3060:.
3033:.
3009:.
2934:.
2775:.
2757:.
2722:.
2704:.
2686:.
2657:.
2631:.
2607:.
2581:.
2548:.
2523:.
2478:.
2454:.
2396:.
2368:.
1820:.
1783:)
1691:)
1596:)
1505:)
1414:)
1322:)
1231:)
1138:)
1045:)
472:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)