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Greater Caucasus

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which moved the border of the Russian Empire well within Transcaucasia. The border between Georgia and Russia still follows the watershed almost exactly (except for Georgia's western border, which extends south of the watershed, and a narrow strip of territory in northwestern
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where Georgia extends north of the watershed), while Azerbaijan is south of the watershed except that its northeastern corner has five districts north of the watershed (
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traverse this mountain range at altitudes of up to 3,000 metres (9,800 ft).
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Satellite image. The long snowy range across the centre is the Greater Caucasus.
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18th-century definitions drew the boundary north of the Caucasus, across the
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In the wetter Western Caucasus, the mountains are heavily forested (
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on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea and reaching nearly to
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The watershed of the Caucasus was the border between the
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mountain range and whose western portion converges with
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The range is traditionally separated into three parts:
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of the Caucasus is also considered by some to be the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 375:The Eastern Caucasus between Mount Kazbek and the 4503: 780:(Mkinvartsveri), 5,047 m (16,558 ft), 1762: 453:runs along most of the Caucasus' length. The 369:The Central Caucasus between Mount Elbrus and 16:Major mountain range of the Caucasus Mountains 2963: 1909: 1710:The snow-capped peaks of the Greater Caucasus 542:building, with Mount Kazbek in the background 2970: 2956: 1916: 1902: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 533: 401: 390:up to 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) and 4504: 2951: 1897: 216:1,200 km (750 mi) NW-SE 4522:Mountain ranges of Georgia (country) 1923: 1799:Also translated as "Caucasus Major". 386:up to 1,500 metres (4,900 ft), 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 426:; the Asiatic part to the south as 13: 2208:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic 14: 4563: 4542:Landforms of North Ossetia–Alania 2058:Unification of the Georgian realm 1282:, 3,646 m (11,962 ft), 1237:, 4,525 m (14,846 ft), 1192:, 4,710 m (15,450 ft), 1147:, 4,858 m (15,938 ft), 1102:, 5,051 m (16,572 ft), 1057:, 5,033 m (16,512 ft), 1005:, 4,979 m (16,335 ft), 960:, 3,629 m (11,906 ft), 915:, 4,466 m (14,652 ft), 870:, 4,285 m (14,058 ft), 825:, 4,493 m (14,741 ft), 735:, 4,859 m (15,942 ft), 690:, 5,151 m (16,900 ft), 645:, 5,201 m (17,064 ft), 600:, 5,205 m (17,077 ft), 550:, 5,642 m (18,510 ft), 4478: 4477: 3810:West South Central United States 2303: 2177:Absorption by the Russian Empire 1840:Encyclopædia Britannica o 1833, 1699: 227: 129: 23: 4512:Mountain ranges of the Caucasus 4025:Latin America and the Caribbean 3891:Latin America and the Caribbean 538:14th-century Georgian Orthodox 34:needs additional citations for 2193:Democratic Republic of Georgia 1834: 1813: 1793: 1744: 1654:2,209 m (7,247 ft), 1609:2,379 m (7,805 ft), 1564:2,786 m (9,140 ft), 1473:2,689 m (8,822 ft), 1428:2,836 m (9,304 ft), 1383:2,864 m (9,396 ft), 1338:2,968 m (9,738 ft), 489:in the south (1801) until the 1: 4517:Mountain ranges of Azerbaijan 1806: 1518:2,748 m (9,016 ft), 164:5,642 m (18,510 ft) 3492:Middle East and North Africa 3197:Middle East and North Africa 2453:Russian-occupied territories 2284:Timeline of Georgian history 468: 430:, which is dominated by the 336: 135:Greater Caucasus Range near 7: 4547:Mountains of Krasnodar Krai 1884:GPX (secondary coordinates) 1787: 1715: 590:is the highest mountain in 10: 4568: 3785:Northeastern United States 2012:Christianization of Iberia 1825:Dublin university magazine 363:between the Black Sea and 340: 4552:Mountain ranges of Europe 4532:Geography of the Caucasus 4527:Mountain ranges of Russia 4473: 4415: 4392: 4359: 4323: 4256: 4150: 4058: 4049: 3978: 3899: 3705: 3509: 3290: 3248: 3157: 3148: 3096: 3053: 2993: 2909: 2840: 2783: 2648: 2639: 2570: 2561: 2487: 2478: 2451: 2411: 2321: 2312: 2301: 2246: 2185: 2167:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti 2140:Principality of Mingrelia 2020: 1944: 1935: 1879:GPX (primary coordinates) 1854:Map all coordinates using 1776: 1763: 1329: 281: 267: 257: 239: 225: 220: 212: 207: 168: 158: 148: 143: 128: 123: 4266:Antarctic/Southern Ocean 3270:Transantarctic Mountains 2421:Administrative divisions 2162:Shah Abbas I's invasions 2125:Principality of Abkhazia 2068:First Kingdom of Kakheti 1862:Download coordinates as: 1827:Douglas W. Freshfield, " 1737: 1727:Skalisty Range, Caucasus 1324:Skalisty Range, Caucasus 529: 351:Skalisty Range, Caucasus 4015:Caribbean South America 2130:Principality of Svaneti 2053:Kingdom of the Iberians 1957:Shulaveri–Shomu culture 1829:Journey in the Caucasus 1369:Pereval Bogovatchosgele 491:Russian victory in 1813 4537:Physiographic sections 3795:Southern United States 3598:Scandinavian Peninsula 2028:Principality of Iberia 1821:Kuma–Manych Depression 1754: 543: 540:Gergeti Trinity Church 463:Trans-Caucasus Highway 455:Georgian Military Road 441:Most of the border of 4271:Antarctic Convergence 3815:Western United States 2172:1795 Persian Invasion 2135:Principality of Guria 1874:GPX (all coordinates) 1732:Tumsoy-Lam (mountain) 1549:Marukhis Ugheltekhili 1302:43.01778°N 43.24556°E 1257:42.95806°N 43.17861°E 1212:43.12486°N 42.65901°E 1167:43.03113°N 42.99319°E 1122:43.01889°N 43.05671°E 1077:43.01422°N 43.07001°E 1025:43.03069°N 43.03555°E 800:42.69750°N 44.51889°E 755:43.02592°N 43.04349°E 570:43.35500°N 42.43917°E 537: 481:in the north and the 192:43.35500°N 42.44194°E 3337:Greater Central Asia 2768:World Heritage Sites 2351:Environmental issues 1336:Bogovatchosgele Pass 766:Shota Rustaveli Peak 733:Shota Rustaveli Peak 402:Europe–Asia boundary 343:Main Caucasian Range 43:improve this article 4483:Continents of Earth 4010:Brazilian Highlands 3419:Indian subcontinent 3280:Antarctic Peninsula 3078:Southern Hemisphere 3073:Northern Hemisphere 2218:Independent Georgia 2048:Kingdom of Abkhazia 1962:Kura–Araxes culture 1952:Prehistoric Georgia 1669: /  1624: /  1595:Pereval Klukhorskiy 1579: /  1562:Pereval Klukhorskiy 1533: /  1488: /  1443: /  1398: /  1353: /  1297: /  1252: /  1207: /  1162: /  1117: /  1072: /  1020: /  975: /  930: /  885: /  840: /  795: /  750: /  705: /  660: /  615: /  565: /  325:in the vicinity of 188: /  4298:Great Barrier Reef 3919:Mainland Australia 3627:Apennine Peninsula 3088:Western Hemisphere 3063:Eastern Hemisphere 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2474: 2473: 2299: 2298: 2203:Red Army invasion 2147:Kingdom of Kartli 2105:Timur's invasions 2088:Battle of Didgori 2063:Kingdom of Hereti 1992:Kingdom of Iberia 1785: 1769:Didi K’avk’asioni 1322:, highest of the 710:43.05°N 43.2167°E 620:43.050°N 43.133°E 504:Mtskheta-Mtianeti 388:coniferous forest 291: 290: 119: 118: 111: 93: 4559: 4481: 4480: 4460:Global Southwest 4455:Global Southeast 4445:Global Northwest 4440:Global Northeast 4430:Global Heartland 4374:Indian Ocean Rim 4056: 4055: 3948:Island Melanesia 3639:Balkan Peninsula 3414:Himalayan states 3361:Russian Far East 3155: 3154: 3083:Water Hemisphere 2972: 2965: 2958: 2949: 2948: 2925: 2918: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2646: 2645: 2568: 2567: 2485: 2484: 2426:Cities and towns 2361:Greater Caucasus 2319: 2318: 2307: 2269:Military history 2254:Names of Georgia 2100:Mongol invasions 1972:Colchian culture 1967:Trialeti culture 1942: 1941: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1895: 1894: 1845: 1838: 1832: 1817: 1800: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1780: 1778: 1766: 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571: 566: 563: 562: 561: 558: 477:province of the 436:Eastern Anatolia 384:deciduous forest 361:Western Caucasus 333:on the Caspian. 323:Western Caucasus 295:Greater Caucasus 271: 231: 203: 202: 200: 199: 198: 193: 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 133: 124:Greater Caucasus 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4469: 4411: 4388: 4355: 4319: 4248: 4237:South China Sea 4146: 4089:Central America 4041: 3974: 3895: 3847:Northern Mexico 3835:Northern Canada 3820:Atlantic Canada 3775:Mountain states 3701: 3556:European Russia 3549:Southern Russia 3505: 3458:Iranian Plateau 3286: 3275:West Antarctica 3258:East Antarctica 3244: 3144: 3092: 3068:Land Hemisphere 3049: 2989: 2976: 2946: 2941: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2901: 2836: 2779: 2753:Public holidays 2631: 2595:Lari (currency) 2553: 2524:Law enforcement 2470: 2447: 2407: 2386:Protected areas 2371:Lesser Caucasus 2308: 2295: 2242: 2233:Rose Revolution 2228:War in Abkhazia 2213:April 9 tragedy 2181: 2157:Safavid Georgia 2016: 2007:Sasanian Iberia 1931: 1922: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1849: 1848: 1839: 1835: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1764:დიდი კავკასიონი 1749: 1745: 1740: 1722:Lesser Caucasus 1718: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1676: 1674:40.96°N 48.63°E 1672: 1671: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1629:42.50°N 44.45°E 1627: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1586: 1584:43.26°N 41.80°E 1582: 1581: 1578: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1540: 1538:43.38°N 41.37°E 1536: 1535: 1532: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1493:42.52°N 45.06°E 1491: 1490: 1487: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1448:42.72°N 43.80°E 1446: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1403:42.27°N 45.52°E 1401: 1400: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1360: 1358:42.59°N 44.89°E 1356: 1355: 1352: 1347: 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708: 707: 704: 699: 696: 694: 692: 691: 675: 673: 669: 667: 665:43.01°N 43.17°E 663: 662: 659: 654: 651: 649: 647: 646: 630: 628: 624: 622: 618: 617: 614: 609: 606: 604: 602: 601: 580: 578: 574: 572: 568: 567: 564: 559: 556: 554: 552: 551: 532: 471: 432:Lesser Caucasus 404: 353: 339: 307:Taman Peninsula 286:Lesser Caucasus 269: 235: 234: 196: 194: 190: 187: 182: 179: 177: 175: 174: 139: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4565: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4491:Physical Earth 4474: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4421: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4398: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4365: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4330: 4328: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4311: 4310: 4305: 4303:Mariana Trench 4300: 4290: 4285: 4283:Atlantic Ocean 4280: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4262: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4244:Southern Ocean 4241: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4232:East China Sea 4224: 4223: 4222: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4166:Atlantic Ocean 4163: 4157: 4155: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4071: 4065: 4063: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3984: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3970:Remote Oceania 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3905: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3840:Western Canada 3837: 3832: 3830:Eastern Canada 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3653: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3619: 3614: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3544:South Caucasus 3541: 3539:North Caucasus 3531: 3521: 3515: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3446:South Caucasus 3438: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3389: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3315:Aralkum Desert 3312: 3302: 3296: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3272: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3254: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3213: 3203: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3169: 3163: 3161: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3106:Africa-Eurasia 3102: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3059: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 2999: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2975: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2952: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2927: 2926: 2919: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2800: 2795: 2789: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2721: 2714: 2707: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2605:Stock Exchange 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2549:Prime Minister 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2417: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2381:National parks 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2080: 2078:Byzantine wars 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1948: 1946: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1921: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1898: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1865: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1833: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1792: 1788:Bolshoy Kavkaz 1777:Большой Кавказ 1742: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1717: 1714: 1706: 1705: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1649: 1604: 1559: 1513: 1468: 1423: 1378: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1280:Mount Karakaya 1277: 1232: 1187: 1142: 1097: 1045: 1000: 955: 910: 865: 820: 775: 730: 715:43.05; 43.2167 685: 640: 625:43.050; 43.133 595: 531: 528: 483:Ottoman Empire 479:Russian Empire 470: 467: 416:Eastern Europe 403: 400: 392:alpine meadows 380: 379: 373: 367: 338: 335: 299:mountain range 289: 288: 283: 279: 278: 273: 265: 264: 259: 255: 254: 241: 237: 236: 232: 226: 223: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 205: 204: 172: 166: 165: 162: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 141: 140: 134: 126: 125: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4564: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4293:Pacific Ocean 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4227:Pacific Ocean 4225: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4181:Caribbean Sea 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4149: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4123:by population 4121: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4096:South America 4094: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4079:North America 4077: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4030:Southern Cone 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4005:Andean States 4003: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3980:South America 3977: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3707:North America 3704: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3670:Low Countries 3668: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3646:South-western 3644: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3634:South-eastern 3632: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3622:South-central 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3612:Mediterranean 3610: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3578:British Isles 3576: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3475:Levantine Sea 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3167:Mediterranean 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2973: 2968: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2853:Bolnisi cross 2851: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2466:South Ossetia 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1857:OpenStreetMap 1855: 1843: 1842:vol 5, p. 251 1837: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1816: 1812: 1796: 1789: 1783: 1774: 1770: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1708: 1702: 1691: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1563: 1560: 1555: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1325: 1319: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1054: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1004: 1001: 997: 959: 956: 952: 914: 911: 907: 869: 866: 862: 824: 821: 817: 779: 776: 772: 734: 731: 727: 689: 686: 682: 644: 641: 637: 599: 596: 593: 587: 549: 546: 545: 541: 536: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 502:and northern 501: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 439: 437: 433: 429: 428:Transcaucasia 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 378: 374: 372: 368: 366: 362: 358: 357: 356: 352: 348: 347:Lateral Range 344: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 297:is the major 296: 287: 284: 280: 277: 274: 272: 266: 263: 260: 256: 253: 249: 245: 242: 238: 230: 224: 219: 215: 211: 206: 201: 173: 171: 167: 163: 161: 157: 154: 151: 147: 142: 138: 132: 127: 122: 113: 110: 102: 99:February 2020 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 4489: / 4487:List of seas 4485: / 4450:Global South 4435:Global North 4369:Atlantic Rim 4308:Ring of Fire 4288:Indian Ocean 4278:Arctic Ocean 4220:Persian Gulf 4215:Indian Ocean 4196:Adriatic Sea 4161:Arctic Ocean 3993:Amazon Basin 3988:Amazon Plain 3960:Near Oceania 3765:Mid-Atlantic 3715:Aridoamerica 3675:Northwestern 3588:Northwestern 3561:Southeastern 3453:Greater Iran 3392:Southeastern 3387:Pacific Asia 3356:Pacific Asia 3344:Northeastern 3300:Asia–Pacific 3043:Fourth World 3033:Second World 2878:Saint George 2863:Coat of arms 2829: 2785:Demographics 2772: 2658:Architecture 2624: 2580:Central bank 2512:Human rights 2492:Constitution 2440: 2413:Subdivisions 2400: 2360: 2288: 2198:Armenian War 1861: 1860: 1853: 1836: 1815: 1795: 1768: 1755:Böyük Qafqaz 1746: 1679:40.96; 48.63 1634:42.50; 44.45 1589:43.26; 41.80 1543:43.38; 41.37 1516:Marukhi Pass 1498:42.52; 45.06 1459:Mamison Pass 1453:42.72; 43.80 1426:Mamison Pass 1408:42.27; 45.52 1363:42.59; 44.89 1048:Pik Pushkina 985:41.05; 48.29 940:41.27; 47.79 895:42.55; 45.80 850:42.64; 45.32 670:43.01; 43.17 581:Mount Elbrus 548:Mount Elbrus 474: 472: 459:Darial Gorge 440: 420:Western Asia 405: 381: 371:Mount Kazbek 365:Mount Elbrus 354: 294: 292: 270:Parent range 153:Mount Elbrus 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 4465:Global West 4425:Global East 4384:Pacific Rim 4326:waterbodies 4315:World Ocean 4140:New Zealand 4020:The Guianas 3909:Australasia 3852:West Indies 3780:New England 3760:Great Lakes 3730:Mesoamerica 3617:Middle East 3593:Scandinavia 3482:Middle East 3320:Caspian Sea 3226:Great Lakes 3206:Sub-Saharan 3192:Middle East 3055:Hemispheres 3038:Third World 3028:First World 2981:'s primary 2820:Health care 2575:Agriculture 2346:Earthquakes 2083:Seljuk wars 1751:Azerbaijani 1685:Dübrar Pass 1677: / 1652:Dübrar Pass 1632: / 1587: / 1541: / 1496: / 1451: / 1406: / 1361: / 1305: / 1260: / 1215: / 1170: / 1125: / 1080: / 1051: [ 1028: / 983: / 938: / 893: / 848: / 803: / 758: / 721:Koshtan-Tau 713: / 688:Koshtan-Tau 668: / 623: / 573: / 424:Ciscaucasia 377:Caspian Sea 321:: from the 319:Caspian Sea 195: / 170:Coordinates 4506:Categories 4206:Ionian Sea 4201:Aegean Sea 4171:Baltic Sea 4103:Antarctica 3955:Micronesia 3924:New Guinea 3882:Portuguese 3805:West Coast 3755:East Coast 3750:Bible Belt 3745:Appalachia 3424:Subregions 3332:Inner Asia 3250:Antarctica 3150:Continents 3123:Antarctica 3098:Landmasses 3008:Down Under 3003:Arab World 2987:subregions 2890:Saint Nino 2718:Mingrelian 2699:Languages 2534:Parliament 2507:Government 2095:Golden Age 1807:References 1683: ( 1640:Jvari Pass 1638: ( 1607:Jvari Pass 1593: ( 1547: ( 1502: ( 1457: ( 1414:Abano Pass 1412: ( 1381:Abano Pass 1367: ( 1311: ( 1292:43°14′44″E 1289:43°01′04″N 1266: ( 1247:43°10′43″E 1244:42°57′29″N 1221: ( 1202:42°39′32″E 1199:43°07′29″N 1176: ( 1157:42°59′35″E 1154:43°01′52″N 1131: ( 1112:43°03′24″E 1109:43°01′08″N 1086: ( 1067:43°04′12″E 1064:43°00′51″N 1034: ( 1015:43°02′08″E 1012:43°01′50″N 989: ( 944: ( 899: ( 856:Tebulosmta 854: ( 823:Tebulosmta 809: ( 790:44°31′08″E 787:42°41′51″N 764: ( 745:43°02′37″E 742:43°01′33″N 719: ( 700:43°13′00″E 697:43°03′00″N 674: ( 629: ( 579: ( 560:42°26′21″E 557:43°21′18″N 451:Azerbaijan 394:above the 341:See also: 282:Borders on 244:Azerbaijan 208:Dimensions 183:42°26′31″E 180:43°21′18″N 69:newspapers 4402:Antarctic 4186:Irish Sea 4176:Black Sea 4135:Australia 4084:Caribbean 4061:continent 4035:Patagonia 3965:Polynesia 3943:Melanesia 3936:Zealandia 3914:Australia 3800:Southwest 3720:Caribbean 3497:Near East 3138:submerged 3133:Zealandia 3128:Australia 3018:Old World 3013:New World 2803:Georgians 2793:Education 2743:Mythology 2620:Transport 2585:Companies 2544:President 2497:Elections 2396:Volcanoes 2336:Black Sea 2314:Geography 2223:Civil War 2038:Arab rule 2002:Roman era 1782:romanized 1036:Katyn-Tau 1003:Katyn-Tau 946:Bazardüzü 913:Bazardüzü 901:Diklosmta 868:Diklosmta 469:Watershed 408:watershed 396:tree line 337:Geography 311:Black Sea 240:Countries 221:Geography 160:Elevation 3929:Tasmania 3877:Hispanic 3740:Northern 3687:Germanic 3665:Atlantic 3607:Southern 3568:Northern 3534:Caucasus 3470:Dead Sea 3441:Caucasus 3409:Southern 3402:Maritime 3397:Mainland 3370:Northern 3351:Far East 3310:Aral Sea 3233:Southern 3177:Northern 2932:Category 2858:Borjgali 2813:Diaspora 2758:Religion 2704:Georgian 2695:Gambling 2653:Alphabet 2529:Military 2480:Politics 2461:Abkhazia 2356:Glaciers 2259:Monarchs 2247:By topic 1929:articles 1759:Georgian 1716:See also 1313:Karakaya 1145:Tetnuldi 631:Dykh-Tau 598:Dykh-Tau 508:Khachmaz 493:and the 475:Caucasia 414:between 412:boundary 262:Caucasus 4130:Oceania 4118:by area 4074:America 4051:Islands 3901:Oceania 3770:Midwest 3725:Central 3692:Romance 3660:Western 3529:Balkans 3524:Eastern 3519:Central 3487:Mashriq 3431:Western 3375:Siberia 3327:Eastern 3305:Central 3238:Western 3211:Central 3187:Mashriq 3182:Maghreb 3172:Saharan 3118:America 3111:Eurasia 2983:regions 2916:Outline 2841:Symbols 2678:Cuisine 2641:Culture 2615:Tourism 2563:Economy 2436:Regions 2431:Tbilisi 2376:Mammals 2341:Climate 2326:Borders 2279:Battles 1987:Colchis 1982:Diauehi 1937:History 1925:Georgia 1784::  1773:Russian 1664:48°38′E 1661:40°58′N 1619:44°27′E 1616:42°30′N 1574:41°48′E 1571:43°16′N 1528:41°22′E 1525:43°23′N 1483:45°04′E 1480:42°31′N 1438:43°48′E 1435:42°43′N 1393:45°31′E 1390:42°16′N 1348:44°53′E 1345:42°35′N 1178:Tetnuld 1088:Pushkin 991:Babadag 970:48°17′E 967:41°03′N 958:Babadag 925:47°47′E 922:41°16′N 880:45°48′E 877:42°33′N 835:45°19′E 832:42°38′N 676:Shkhara 655:43°10′E 652:43°01′N 643:Shkhara 520:Shabran 500:Kakheti 447:Georgia 317:of the 313:to the 309:of the 301:of the 248:Georgia 83:scholar 4417:Global 4407:Arctic 4346:Rivers 4324:Other 4258:Oceans 4113:Europe 4069:Africa 3862:French 3735:Middle 3697:Slavic 3682:Celtic 3583:Nordic 3573:Baltic 3511:Europe 3465:Levant 3159:Africa 2995:Worlds 2937:Portal 2848:Anthem 2763:Sports 2673:Cinema 2668:Chokha 2600:Mining 2590:Energy 2391:Rivers 2264:States 2186:Modern 2021:Middle 1997:Lazica 1977:Mushki 1927:  1761:: 1330:Passes 1268:Ailama 1235:Ailama 811:Kazbek 778:Kazbek 610:43°8′E 607:43°3′N 592:Europe 524:Siazan 522:, and 487:Persia 461:) and 443:Russia 349:; and 258:Region 252:Russia 213:Length 137:Arkhyz 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  4394:Polar 4339:lists 4334:Lakes 4153:ocean 3872:Ibero 3867:Latin 3857:Anglo 2979:Earth 2923:Index 2895:cross 2883:cross 2873:Motto 2825:Women 2748:Names 2738:Music 2733:Media 2690:Dance 2366:Lakes 2331:Birds 1945:Early 1738:Notes 1223:Ushba 1190:Ushba 1133:Janga 1100:Janga 1055:] 530:Peaks 516:Qusar 445:with 327:Sochi 90:JSTOR 76:books 4351:Seas 4108:Asia 3380:Ural 3292:Asia 3221:Horn 3216:East 2985:and 2868:Flag 2831:more 2808:List 2774:more 2725:Svan 2683:Wine 2626:more 2517:LGBT 2442:more 2402:more 2290:more 2274:Wars 512:Quba 485:and 449:and 418:and 406:The 359:The 331:Baku 293:The 250:and 149:Peak 62:news 4361:Rim 4151:By 4059:By 2711:Laz 2663:Art 1869:KML 526:). 45:by 4508:: 1779:, 1775:: 1771:; 1767:, 1757:; 1753:: 1053:ru 518:, 514:, 510:, 438:. 345:; 246:, 2971:e 2964:t 2957:v 1917:e 1910:t 1903:v 1844:. 1687:) 1642:) 1597:) 1558:) 1551:) 1506:) 1461:) 1416:) 1371:) 1315:) 1270:) 1225:) 1180:) 1135:) 1090:) 1038:) 993:) 948:) 903:) 858:) 813:) 768:) 723:) 678:) 633:) 594:. 583:) 457:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Arkhyz
Mount Elbrus
Elevation
Coordinates
43°21′18″N 42°26′31″E / 43.35500°N 42.44194°E / 43.35500; 42.44194

Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Caucasus
Parent range
Caucasus Mountains
Lesser Caucasus
mountain range
Caucasus Mountains
Taman Peninsula
Black Sea
Absheron Peninsula

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