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Sennacherib's Annals

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number of animals including horses, mules, donkeys, camels, oxen, and sheep. As for Hezekiah, I shut him up like a caged bird in his royal city of Jerusalem. I then constructed a series of fortresses around him, and I did not allow anyone to come out of the city gates. His towns which I captured I gave to
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As for the king of Judah, Hezekiah, who had not submitted to my authority, I besieged and captured forty-six of his fortified cities, along with many smaller towns, taken in battle with my battering rams. ... I took as plunder 200,150 people, both small and great, male and female, along with a great
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and the gold from doors and doorposts of the Temple. Compared to this, the Taylor Prism proclaims that 46 walled cities and innumerable smaller settlements were conquered by the Assyrians, with 200,150 people, and livestock, being deported. The conquered territory was dispersed among the three kings
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The three known complete examples of this inscription are nearly identical, with only minor variants, although the dates on the prisms show that they were written sixteen months apart (the Taylor and Jerusalem Prisms in 691 BC and the ISAC prism in 689 BC). At least eight other fragmentary prisms,
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instead of being given back. Additionally, the Prism says that Sennacherib’s siege resulted in Hezekiah being shut up in Jerusalem "like a caged bird", Hezekiah's mercenaries and 'Arabs' deserting him, and Hezekiah eventually buying off Sennacherib, having to give him
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agree with at least a few of the claims made on the prism. The Hebrew Bible recounts a successful Assyrian attack on Israel-Samaria, as a result of which the population was deported, and later recounts that an attack on
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in c.1845. The original was later thought to have been lost, until it was purchased from Colonel Taylor's widow in 1855 by the British Museum. (Colonel Taylor may have been the father of
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from a Baghdad antiques dealer in 1919 for the Institute. The Jerusalem prism was acquired by the Israel Museum at a Sotheby's auction in 1970. It was only published in 1990.
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The tribute given by Hezekiah is then mentioned but in this account, nothing is said of Sennacherib capturing the city of Jerusalem.
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Another version of this text is found on what is known as the Sennacherib Prism, which is now in the ISAC. It was purchased by
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Dewar, Ben. 2017. "Rebellion, Sargon II's 'Punishment' and the Death of Aššur-Nādin-Šumi in the Inscriptions of Sennacherib".
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under Sennacherib, before its initial excavation by Botta and Layard more than a decade later. Although the prism remained in
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It is one of three accounts discovered so far which have been left by Sennacherib of his campaign against the
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Ornan, Tally. 2007. "The Godlike Semblance of a King: The Case of Sennacherib's Rock Reliefs". In
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all in the British Museum, preserve parts of this text, most of them containing just a few lines.
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of silver and 30 talents of gold. Hezekiah gave him all the silver from his palace and from the
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The annals are notable for describing Sennacherib's siege of Jerusalem during the reign of king
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The Taylor prism is thought to have been found by Colonel Robert Taylor (1790–1852) in 1830 at
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Grabbe, Lester L., ed. 2003. "Like a Bird in a Cage: The Invasion of Sennacherib in 701 BCE".
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Sennacherib's Annals of his military campaign (704–681 BC), including his invasion into the
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and the Kingdom of Judah, giving a different perspective on these events from that of the
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Ancient Near eastern Art in Context: Studies in Honor of Irene J. Winter by her Students
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Seitz, Christopher R. 1993. "Account A and the Annals of Sennacherib: A Reassessment".
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Ling-Israel, P., "The Sennacherib Prism in the Israel Museum—Jerusalem," pp. 213–47 in
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and the Akkadian text, along with a translation into English, is available in his book
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Ussishkin, David. 2015. "Sennacherib's Campaign in Judah: The Conquest of Lachish".
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The Taylor Prism is one of the earliest cuneiform artifacts analysed in modern
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Geyer, John B. 1971. "2 Kings XVIII 14–16 and the Annals of Sennacherib".
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was ended by Hezekiah suing for peace, with Sennacherib demanding 300
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Rawlinson, Henry Creswicke; Layard, Austen Henry (11 November 2017).
434: 296:, who, himself, became a noted Assyrian explorer and archaeologist.) 238: 226: 222: 207: 196: 459:"The Taylor Prism / The Sennacherib Prism / Library of Ashurbanipal" 397: 246: 214: 778: 422: 379: 299: 269: 40: 19:"Taylor Prism" redirects here. For the optical Taylor prism, see 1885: 426: 156: 646:
Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period Project (RINAP)
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Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series
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The Annals of Sennacherib, Oriental Institute Publications 2
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Bar-Ilan: Studies in Assyriology Dedicated to Pinḥas Artzi
697:. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University Institute of Archaeology. 775:– Luckenbill's translation as adapted by K. C. Hanson 412:, and musicians. It states that Hezekiah became a 1012:Amun in the form of a ram protecting King Taharqa 2075: 500: 666:. 363 Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Academic Press. 568:"Hezekiah's Defeat: The Annals of Sennacherib" 794: 678:Sennacherib's Palace Without Rival at Nineveh 303:General view and detail of the Taylor prism, 2119:Middle Eastern objects in the British Museum 256: 650:http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/corpus/ 350:Hezekiah of Judah as inscribed on the prism 185:Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures 141:Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures 947:Colossal quartzite statue of Amenhotep III 801: 787: 685:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 648:. Winona Lake, IL: Eisenbrauns. (Also see 595: 2109:Ancient Near and Middle East clay objects 1642:Kition Necropolis Phoenician inscriptions 1130:Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art 1080:Dhaneswar Khera Buddha image inscription 345: 337: 298: 16:Records of the Assyrian king Sennacherib 1484:Sarcophagus of Seianti Hanunia Tlesnasa 680:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 639:Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History 534:Mr. Taylor in Chaldaea, E. Sollberger, 272:, which was the ancient capital of the 2076: 2038:Royal Commission on the British Museum 695:The Conquest of Lachish by Sennacherib 1964:A History of the World in 100 Objects 782: 330:(University of Chicago Press, 1924). 261:The prisms contain six paragraphs of 1943:Conservation and Scientific Research 342:Jerusalem as inscribed on the prism 322:The Chicago text was translated by 13: 808: 631: 288:, and a plaster cast was taken by 14: 2140: 1953:Portable Antiquities and Treasure 708: 237::9. The invasion is mentioned by 2058: 2057: 2000:Films shot at the British Museum 1637:Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III 1352:Herculean Sarcophagus of Genzano 1040:Aphsad inscription of Ādityasena 63: 51: 39: 2114:Collection of the Israel Museum 2089:1830 archaeological discoveries 616: 333: 245:and says the invasion ended at 1914:The Tale of the Flopsy Bunnies 952:Colossal head of Amenhotep III 589: 574: 560: 542: 527: 509: 494: 469: 451: 408:furniture, his own daughters, 1: 1464:Priene dedicatory inscription 676:Russell, John Malcolm. 1991. 644:Frame, Grant, ed. 2011–2014. 444: 241:, who does not refer to the 1652:Complaint tablet to Ea-nāṣir 1627:Tell al-'Ubaid Copper Lintel 1095:Jade terrapin from Allahabad 962:Gebelein predynastic mummies 957:El-Amra clay model of cattle 763:Resources in other libraries 739:Resources in other libraries 284:was made by the 25-year-old 7: 2084:7th-century BC inscriptions 1667:Babylonian Map of the World 1222:Barber Cup and Crawford Cup 1151:The Great Wave off Kanagawa 1135:Seated Buddha from Gandhara 1055:Amitābha Buddha from Hancui 610:University of Chicago Press 10: 2145: 997:Rhind Mathematical Papyrus 18: 2053: 1977: 1930: 1859: 1757: 1703:Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal 1567: 1479:Sant'Angelo Muxaro Patera 1170: 1025: 930: 851: 842: 816: 758:Resources in your library 734:Resources in your library 433:; and Silli-bel, king of 356:Kingdom of Israel-Samaria 328:The Annals of Sennacherib 257:Description and discovery 131: 123: 115: 105: 97: 87: 33: 28: 2099:Archaeological artifacts 2010:Repatriation controversy 1687:Flood tablet (Gilgamesh) 1469:Priene edict inscription 1302:Choiseul-Gouffier Apollo 1070:Mogao Christian painting 597:Luckenbill, Daniel David 1995:Dingwall Beloe Lectures 1697:Library of Ashurbanipal 1085:Hephthalite silver bowl 1050:Ambika Statue from Dhar 324:Daniel David Luckenbill 290:Pierre-Victorien Lottin 70:Jerusalem Prism, Israel 1948:Libraries and Archives 1749:Phoenician metal bowls 1677:Cylinders of Nabonidus 1140:Stamp seal (BM 119999) 439: 351: 343: 308: 280:until 1846, in 1835 a 135:Final editions in the 2094:Assyrian inscriptions 1724:Babylonian Chronicles 1582:Assyrian lion weights 1559:Xanten Horse-Phalerae 1494:Stony Stratford Hoard 1412:Papyri of Oxyrhynchus 1312:Dionysus Sardanapalus 1257:Bronze head of Hypnos 893:Double-headed serpent 418: 349: 341: 302: 1907:The Disasters of War 1829:Sutton Hoo purse-lid 1779:Holy Thorn Reliquary 1125:Mathura lion capital 883:Bronze Head from Ife 702:Journal for Semitics 313:James Henry Breasted 153:Sennacherib's Annals 46:Taylor Prism, London 29:Sennacherib's Annals 2104:Akkadian literature 1990:British Museum Acts 1900:The Ancient of Days 1799:Mildenhall Treasure 1577:Ain Sakhri figurine 1508:Townley collection 1449:Petelia Gold Tablet 1377:Macmillan aryballos 1297:Chatuzange Treasure 1242:Boscoreale Treasure 942:Battlefield Palette 922:Yaxchilan Lintel 24 550:"Sennacherib Prism" 388:Temple in Jerusalem 274:Neo-Assyrian Empire 249:on the edge of the 165:Neo-Assyrian Empire 58:ISAC Prism, Chicago 1872:Dürer's Rhinoceros 1851:Lampsacus Treasure 1846:Vindolanda Tablets 1739:Antiochus cylinder 1729:Ur Box inscription 1474:San Sosti Axe-Head 1397:Minoan Bull-leaper 1337:Farnese Diadumenos 1327:Esquiline Treasure 1272:Campo Iemini Venus 1232:Beaurains Treasure 1217:Asclepius of Milos 1157:Vishnu Nicolo Seal 1100:Kakiemon elephants 1035:Admonitions Scroll 888:Codex Kingsborough 834:Round Reading Room 704:24, no. 2: 719–58. 687:18, no. 58: 47–57. 570:. 22 January 2009. 352: 344: 309: 294:John George Taylor 110:Akkadian cuneiform 2071: 2070: 1973: 1972: 1835:Swimming Reindeer 1824:Sutton Hoo helmet 1657:Tablet of Shamash 1549:Vaison Diadumenos 1499:Strangford Apollo 1307:Demeter of Knidos 1287:Chaourse Treasure 1277:Carthage Treasure 1202:Arcisate Treasure 1090:Huixian Bronze Hu 1045:Amaravati Marbles 1007:Sphinx of Taharqo 910:Kayung totem pole 904:Throne of Weapons 773:Sennacherib Prism 715:Library resources 659:21, no. 5: 604–6. 657:Vetus Testamentum 536:Anatolian Studies 429:; Padi, ruler of 369:Some passages in 163:, emperor of the 150: 149: 21:Glan–Taylor prism 2136: 2061: 2060: 1938:Coins and Medals 1814:Seax of Beagnoth 1662:Statue of Idrimi 1617:Ram in a Thicket 1489:Satala Aphrodite 1439:Paramythia Hoard 1282:Caubiac Treasure 1192:Apollo of Cyrene 1187:Aineta aryballos 977:MacGregor plaque 849: 848: 803: 796: 789: 780: 779: 691:Ussishkin, David 641:3, no. 1: 25–38. 625: 620: 614: 613: 607: 593: 587: 578: 572: 571: 564: 558: 557: 554:www.kchanson.com 546: 540: 531: 525: 524: 519:. 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860: 858: 856: 850: 847: 841: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 819: 815: 811: 804: 799: 797: 792: 790: 785: 784: 781: 774: 771: 770: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 748: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 721: 716: 703: 699: 696: 692: 689: 686: 682: 679: 675: 672: 668: 665: 661: 658: 654: 651: 647: 643: 640: 636: 635: 624: 619: 611: 604: 603: 598: 592: 585: 584: 577: 569: 563: 555: 551: 545: 539: 537: 530: 522: 518: 512: 504: 497: 483:on 2016-02-26 482: 478: 477:"Chapter 141" 472: 464: 460: 454: 450: 442: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 394: 389: 385: 381: 376: 372: 367: 365: 361: 357: 348: 340: 331: 329: 325: 320: 316: 314: 306: 301: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282:paper squeeze 279: 275: 271: 266: 264: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 193:Israel Museum 190: 186: 182: 181:Chicago Prism 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 146: 145:Israel Museum 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 79: 66: 54: 42: 32: 27: 22: 2005:Private Case 1985:Blythe House 1962: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1841:Hedwig glass 1833: 1714:Taylor Prism 1713: 1701: 1407:Oscan Tablet 1372:Lycurgus Cup 1362:Jennings Dog 1237:Blacas Cameo 1212:Arundel Head 1149: 1105:Kang Hou gui 916:Tree of Life 914: 902: 855:and Americas 753:Online books 746: 729:Online books 719: 701: 694: 684: 677: 670: 663: 656: 645: 638: 618: 601: 591: 581: 576: 562: 553: 544: 535: 529: 521:the original 511: 496: 485:. Retrieved 481:the original 471: 462: 453: 440: 419: 368: 364:Hebrew Bible 353: 334:Significance 327: 321: 317: 310: 278:Ottoman Iraq 267: 260: 212: 201: 188: 180: 176: 169:Taylor Prism 168: 152: 151: 2124:Sennacherib 1784:Hoxne Hoard 1622:Lyres of Ur 1597:Uruk Trough 1592:Blacas ewer 1569:Middle East 1262:Burgon vase 1162:Wardak Vase 1075:David Vases 982:Min Palette 967:Hornedjitef 868:Aubin Codex 845:and objects 843:Departments 824:Great Court 720:Sennacherib 393:Philistines 204:Assyriology 161:Sennacherib 2078:Categories 1861:Prints and 1819:Sutton Hoo 1794:Lindow Man 1761:and Europe 1759:Prehistory 1607:Palmer Cup 1554:Warren Cup 1522:Discobolus 1392:Meroë Head 1347:Harpy Tomb 1115:Klang Bell 487:2013-11-30 445:References 425:, king of 400:, jewels, 371:2 Kings 18 251:Nile Delta 231:2 Kings 18 221:including 191:is in the 171:is in the 143:, and the 124:Discovered 119:c. 690 BCE 2023:Directors 1357:Isis Tomb 1120:Kulu Vase 934:and Sudan 863:Akan Drum 239:Herodotus 233::17; and 223:Isaiah 36 208:cuneiform 197:Jerusalem 127:From 1830 2063:Category 2043:Trustees 2015:Secretum 1879:Epifania 1863:Drawings 1517:Caryatid 1512:Antinous 1174:and Rome 817:Building 693:. 1982. 599:(1924). 398:antimony 263:Akkadian 247:Pelusium 215:Hezekiah 187:and the 155:are the 88:Material 2129:Nineveh 2033:Keepers 2028:Friends 1527:Hadrian 423:Mitinti 391:of the 384:talents 380:Lachish 362:in the 270:Nineveh 183:in the 116:Created 106:Writing 2019:Staff 1886:I Modi 1172:Greece 717:about 427:Ashdod 406:inlaid 175:, the 157:annals 101:Varies 1978:Other 1931:Other 1537:Venus 606:(PDF) 431:Ekron 410:harem 402:ivory 219:Bible 1532:Vase 1027:Asia 435:Gaza 225:and 177:ISAC 98:Size 92:Clay 1432:103 1427:102 195:in 179:or 159:of 2080:: 1422:85 1417:84 608:. 552:. 461:. 375:19 366:. 253:. 229:; 227:37 210:. 199:. 139:, 802:e 795:t 788:v 652:) 612:. 556:. 490:. 465:. 437:. 416:. 404:- 373:– 307:. 23:.

Index

Glan–Taylor prism
British Museum
Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, University of Chicago
Israel Museum
Kingdom of Judah
Clay
Akkadian cuneiform
British Museum
Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures
Israel Museum
annals
Sennacherib
Neo-Assyrian Empire
British Museum
Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures
Israel Museum
Jerusalem
Assyriology
cuneiform
Hezekiah
Bible
Isaiah 36
37
2 Kings 18
2 Chronicles 32
Herodotus
Kingdom of Judah
Pelusium
Nile Delta
Akkadian

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