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Semantic ambiguity

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39:. One's comprehension of a sentence in which a semantically ambiguous word is used is strongly influenced by the general structure of the sentence. The language itself is sometimes a contributing factor in the overall effect of semantic ambiguity, in the sense that the level of ambiguity in the context can change depending on whether or not a language boundary is crossed. 93:
its subparts. For instance, the English sentence "Everybody isn't here" is ambiguous between an interpretation where not everybody is here and another interpretation where nobody is. This ambiguity is an example of
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is another notable example of sentence-level ambiguity which has received much attention in linguistics and philosophy. In some analyses, such ambiguities are the semantic reflexes of
79:. For instance, the English word "row" can denote the action of rowing or to an arrangement of objects. In practice, polysemy and homonymy can be difficult to distinguish. 27:
when it can have multiple meanings. The higher the number of synonyms a word has, the higher the degree of ambiguity. Like other kinds of
402: 876: 313: 744: 411: 73:. When an ambiguity instead results from two separate words which happen to be pronounced the same way, it is called 831: 65:"foot" is polysemous since in general it refers to the base of an object, but can refer more specifically to the 952: 826: 485: 395: 192:
Zempleni, Monika-Zita; Renken, Remco; Hoeks, John C. J.; Hoogduin, Johannes M.; Stowe, Laurie A. (2007-02-01).
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is ambiguous. When a lexical ambiguity results from a single word having two senses, it is called
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The meaning of a semantically ambiguous sentence is not necessarily equivalent to the
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can also be semantically ambiguous, particularly when there are multiple ways of
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Hoffman, Paul; Lambon Ralph, Matthew A.; Rogers, Timothy T. (2013-09-01).
917: 891: 774: 538: 465: 20: 1062: 714: 480: 435: 430: 373: 351: 329: 249:"Semantic Ambiguity within and across Languages: An Integrative Review" 866: 684: 609: 588: 518: 470: 450: 28: 779: 568: 75: 57: 52: 82: 70: 644: 191: 66: 48: 132: 410: 162:20.500.11820/cd3e35dc-ea28-4faf-82c4-122b7851282a 1080: 877:Segmented discourse representation theory (SDRT) 247:Degani, Tamar; Tokowicz, Natasha (July 2010). 246: 31:, semantic ambiguities are often clarified by 396: 374:"Semantic Ambiguity and Perceived Ambiguity." 362:. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 193–204. 340:. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 137–138. 253:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 350: 328: 110:, though in other approaches they are not. 47:is a subtype of semantic ambiguity where a 403: 389: 308:. Language Science Press. pp. 89–94. 160: 150: 301: 1081: 832:Discourse representation theory (DRT) 384: 745:Quantificational variability effect 412:Formal semantics (natural language) 13: 14: 1120: 117:of all of its possible meanings. 98:, a phenomenon widely studied in 210:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.09.048 360:Semantics in Generative Grammar 338:Semantics in Generative Grammar 827:Combinatory categorial grammar 366: 344: 322: 295: 240: 185: 126: 1: 605:Antecedent-contained deletion 69:of a person or the foot of a 7: 10: 1125: 486:Syntax–semantics interface 1015: 978:Question under discussion 928:Conversational scoreboard 905: 809: 802: 705:Intersective modification 690:Homogeneity (linguistics) 597: 506: 499: 418: 265:10.1080/17470210903377372 152:10.3758/s13428-012-0278-x 139:Behavior Research Methods 1033:Distributional semantics 120: 104:De re/de dicto ambiguity 1028:Computational semantics 770:Subsective modification 574:Propositional attitudes 1058:Philosophy of language 700:Inalienable possession 680:Free choice inferences 675:Faultless disagreement 446:Generalized quantifier 302:Kroeger, Paul (2019). 91:semantically combining 25:semantically ambiguous 958:Plural quantification 852:Inquisitive semantics 817:Alternative semantics 108:syntactic ambiguities 943:Function application 750:Responsive predicate 740:Privative adjectives 61:. For instance, the 1023:Cognitive semantics 938:Existential closure 882:Situation semantics 785:Temperature paradox 755:Rising declaratives 720:Modal subordination 695:Hurford disjunction 655:Discourse relations 115:logical disjunction 23:, an expression is 1068:Semantics of logic 993:Strict conditional 968:Quantifier raising 933:Downward entailing 913:Autonomy of syntax 842:Generative grammar 822:Categorial grammar 760:Scalar implicature 665:Epistemic modality 640:De dicto and de re 16:Linguistic concept 1104:Generative syntax 1094:Lexical semantics 1076: 1075: 1048:Logic translation 1011: 1010: 1003:Universal grinder 988:Squiggle operator 948:Meaning postulate 887:Supervaluationism 857:Intensional logic 837:Dynamic semantics 798: 797: 630:Crossover effects 579:Tense–aspect–mood 559:Lexical semantics 372:Poesio, Massimo. 356:Kratzer, Angelika 334:Kratzer, Angelika 315:978-3-96110-136-8 305:Analyzing Meaning 44:Lexical ambiguity 1116: 1053:Linguistics wars 983:Semantic parsing 872:Montague grammar 807: 806: 650:Deontic modality 504: 503: 491:Truth conditions 426:Compositionality 419:Central concepts 405: 398: 391: 382: 381: 376: 370: 364: 363: 348: 342: 341: 326: 320: 319: 299: 293: 292: 259:(7): 1266–1303. 244: 238: 237: 204:(3): 1270–1279. 189: 183: 182: 164: 154: 130: 100:formal semantics 1124: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1007: 901: 862:Lambda calculus 794: 765:Sloppy identity 725:Opaque contexts 660:Donkey anaphora 625:Counterfactuals 593: 495: 414: 409: 379: 371: 367: 349: 345: 327: 323: 316: 300: 296: 245: 241: 190: 186: 131: 127: 123: 96:scope ambiguity 17: 12: 11: 5: 1122: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1043:Inferentialism 1040: 1038:Formal grammar 1035: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 963:Possible world 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 909: 907: 903: 902: 900: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 847:Glue semantics 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 813: 811: 810:Formal systems 804: 800: 799: 796: 795: 793: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 735:Polarity items 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 620:Conservativity 617: 612: 607: 601: 599: 595: 594: 592: 591: 586: 584:Quantification 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 510: 508: 501: 497: 496: 494: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 461:Presupposition 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 422: 420: 416: 415: 408: 407: 400: 393: 385: 378: 377: 365: 343: 321: 314: 294: 239: 184: 145:(3): 718–730. 124: 122: 119: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1121: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1004: 1001: 999: 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21:linguistics 1083:Categories 1063:Pragmatics 715:Mirativity 481:Speech act 436:Entailment 431:Denotation 198:NeuroImage 1089:Semantics 867:Mereology 803:Formalism 685:Givenness 610:Cataphora 598:Phenomena 589:Vagueness 519:Ambiguity 471:Reference 451:Intension 441:Extension 273:1747-0218 218:1053-8119 171:1554-3528 87:sentences 29:ambiguity 1016:See also 906:Concepts 780:Telicity 615:Coercion 569:Negation 564:Modality 514:Anaphora 358:(1998). 336:(1998). 289:41381832 281:19953429 226:17142061 179:23239067 76:homonymy 58:polysemy 53:morpheme 1109:Grammar 524:Binding 234:7479268 83:Phrases 63:English 37:prosody 33:context 1099:Syntax 953:Monads 500:Topics 312:  287:  279:  271:  232:  224:  216:  177:  169:  35:or by 645:De se 549:Focus 507:Areas 476:Scope 285:S2CID 230:S2CID 121:Notes 310:ISBN 277:PMID 269:ISSN 222:PMID 214:ISSN 175:PMID 167:ISSN 85:and 67:foot 49:word 897:TTR 261:doi 206:doi 157:hdl 147:doi 71:pot 51:or 19:In 1085:: 354:; 332:; 283:. 275:. 267:. 257:63 255:. 251:. 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Index

linguistics
ambiguity
context
prosody
Lexical ambiguity
word
morpheme
polysemy
English
foot
pot
homonymy
Phrases
sentences
semantically combining
scope ambiguity
formal semantics
De re/de dicto ambiguity
syntactic ambiguities
logical disjunction
"Semantic diversity: A measure of semantic ambiguity based on variability in the contextual usage of words"
doi
10.3758/s13428-012-0278-x
hdl
20.500.11820/cd3e35dc-ea28-4faf-82c4-122b7851282a
ISSN
1554-3528
PMID
23239067
"Semantic ambiguity processing in sentence context: Evidence from event-related fMRI"

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