296:
55:
340:
768:
332:
438:
466:
480:
452:
422:, who governed a neighboring province in yet another land-related vendetta. He was put to trial in absentia in 1550, convicted and condemned to death for the death of Robledo, and other offenses pertaining to his constant involvement in the various wars between other conquistadors. A victim of his own ambition, he died in 1551 before he could begin the voyage back to Spain to appeal the decision, in
418:(1495–1548), who also claimed the governorship of Popayán. Belalcázar successfully defended his lands, and took over some of Andagoya's. He then intervened in a disagreement between supporters of the families of Pizarro and Almagro in Perú. In 1546, he ordered the execution of
633:
264:
989:
666:
1039:
626:
1044:
193:. Belalcázar, also written as Benalcázar, is known as the founder of important early colonial cities in the northwestern part of South America;
1009:
1004:
335:
Routes of
Spanish conquest in Columbia. De Belalcázar's approximate route from Quito to Bogotá in olive green. De Quesada's route in dark green
1014:
619:
661:
153:
311:, without orders from Pizarro. Quito had been the northernmost city of the Inca Empire, but while Belalcázar defeated the Inca general
209:
in 1537. Belalcázar led expeditions in present-day
Ecuador and Colombia and died of natural causes after being sentenced to death in
693:
250:
414:
in May 1540. As so often happened among the conquistadors, land squabbles developed again, this time between Belalcázar and
1049:
872:
715:
642:
676:
149:
922:
1019:
999:
688:
578:
555:
498:
279:
as a result of internal disputes among the
Spanish governors. Briefly returning to León, he sailed to the coast of
1029:
958:
315:, the local population secretly carried the city treasure away. Belalcázar then founded the new city of Quito with
822:
807:
747:
994:
698:
671:
355:
740:
757:
730:
403:
268:
912:
812:
395:
979:
842:
752:
720:
591:
419:
303:
In 1534, while commanding the settlement of San Miguel for
Francisco Pizarro, Sebastian set off to conquer
735:
237:
near to his birthplace in Córdoba. According to various sources, he may have left for the New World with
725:
802:
1034:
917:
312:
295:
54:
837:
832:
857:
1024:
104:
907:
867:
493:
847:
984:
852:
782:
238:
402:, a German, in 1539. The three presented their dispute before King and Holy Roman Emperor
234:
8:
897:
423:
415:
210:
108:
100:
953:
892:
827:
611:
399:
320:
157:
518:
272:
887:
877:
797:
681:
574:
551:
284:
79:
226:
75:
927:
882:
792:
379:
316:
202:
185:
161:
862:
932:
902:
787:
705:
443:
391:
566:
471:
457:
394:, he entered the highlands of central Colombia, which had also been reached by
198:
119:
233:, in either 1479 or 1480. He took the name Belalcázar as that was the name of
165:
973:
710:
656:
406:. The King granted Belalcázar rule of the area with the title of governor of
485:
190:
139:
20:
550:, edited and translated by Cook and Cook, Durham: Duke University Press,
548:
The
Discovery and Conquest of Peru, Chronicles of the New World Encounter
371:
339:
948:
411:
331:
256:
42:
407:
383:
206:
366:
260:
361:
344:
276:
767:
323:, honoring Pizarro by naming it in full "San Francisco de Quito".
308:
24:
275:
in
Nicaragua. He remained there until 1527, when he left for
387:
374:, founding the southwestern Colombian cities of Santiago de
304:
230:
194:
60:
375:
348:
280:
641:
433:
299:
Plaque of
Sebastián de Benalcázar in Quito, Ecuador
326:
519:"Sebastián Moyano | Real Academia de la Historia"
290:
971:
593:Narrative of the Proceedings of Pedrarias Davila
31: and the second or maternal family name is
627:
271:, and became the first mayor of the city of
990:People from the Province of Córdoba (Spain)
634:
620:
189:; c. 1490 – April 28, 1551) was a Spanish
53:
1040:Spanish people in the Viceroyalty of Peru
343:Statue of Sebastián de Belalcázar in the
283:, where he united with the expedition of
338:
330:
294:
251:Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations
1045:16th-century Spanish military personnel
583:
560:
972:
542:
540:
538:
1010:People sentenced to death in absentia
1005:Prisoners sentenced to death by Spain
615:
184:
59:Statue of Sebastián de Belalcázar in
1015:Spanish prisoners sentenced to death
643:Spanish colonization of the Americas
589:
390:) in 1537. Crossing overland to the
571:The History of the Conquest of Peru
535:
150:Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
13:
596:. The Hakluyt Society. p. xxv
360:Moving northward into present day
14:
1061:
499:List of conquistadors in Colombia
186:[seβasˈtjandeβelalˈkaθaɾ]
959:Spanish missions in the Americas
766:
478:
464:
450:
436:
327:Conquest of modern-day Colombia
259:in Panama in 1522. He entered
511:
356:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
291:Conquest of modern-day Ecuador
265:Francisco Hernández de Córdoba
1:
823:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
504:
216:
573:, Digireads.com Publishing,
23:, the first or paternal
7:
1050:16th-century Spanish people
429:
244:
174:Sebastián Moyano y Cabrera,
10:
1066:
923:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
913:Tristán de Luna y Arellano
813:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
808:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
410:and the honorary title of
396:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
386:(next in importance after
353:
248:
131:Sebastián Moyano y Cabrera
18:
941:
775:
764:
649:
145:
135:
125:
115:
86:
68:
52:
40:
1020:Colonial Central America
1000:Andalusian conquistadors
833:Luis de Carvajal y Cueva
803:Bernal Díaz del Castillo
370:in 1535, he entered the
1030:16th century in Ecuador
843:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
818:Sebastián de Belalcázar
604:– via Wikisource.
178:Sebastián de Belalcázar
129:Sebastián de Benalcázar
47:Sebastián de Belalcázar
838:Bartolomé de las Casas
590:Andagoya, Pascual de.
392:Magdalena River Valley
351:
336:
300:
182:Spanish pronunciation:
154:Conquest of the Muisca
105:New Kingdom of Granada
995:Spanish conquistadors
918:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
873:Pedro de Portocarrero
868:Francisco de Orellana
494:List of conquistadors
342:
334:
298:
269:conquest of Nicaragua
853:Francisco de Montejo
783:Christopher Columbus
239:Christopher Columbus
213:, Colombia in 1551.
16:Spanish conquistador
980:15th-century births
416:Pascual de Andagoya
267:in 1524 during the
225:in the province of
211:Cartagena de Indias
109:Viceroyalty of Peru
101:Cartagena de Indias
954:Indian auxiliaries
893:Nikolaus Federmann
858:Pánfilo de Narváez
848:Juan Ponce de León
667:Strait of Magellan
400:Nikolaus Federmann
372:Cauca River Valley
352:
337:
321:Baltasar Maldonado
301:
241:as early as 1498.
166:Founder of Popayán
1035:Colonial Colombia
967:
966:
888:Pedro de Valdivia
878:Francisco Pizarro
798:Pedro de Alvarado
662:Pacific Northwest
285:Francisco Pizarro
171:
170:
80:Crown of Castille
1057:
928:Amerigo Vespucci
883:Hernando de Soto
793:Diego de Almagro
770:
636:
629:
622:
613:
612:
606:
605:
603:
601:
587:
581:
564:
558:
546:Leon, P., 1998,
544:
533:
532:
530:
529:
515:
488:
483:
482:
481:
474:
469:
468:
467:
460:
455:
454:
453:
446:
441:
440:
439:
349:Santiago de Cali
317:Diego de Almagro
223:Sebastián Moyano
188:
183:
162:Founder of Pasto
126:Other names
96:
94:
57:
38:
37:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1054:
970:
969:
968:
963:
937:
933:Juan de la Cosa
903:Pedro de Candia
788:Alonso de Ojeda
771:
762:
645:
640:
610:
609:
599:
597:
588:
584:
565:
561:
545:
536:
527:
525:
517:
516:
512:
507:
484:
479:
477:
470:
465:
463:
456:
451:
449:
444:Colombia portal
442:
437:
435:
432:
358:
329:
293:
253:
247:
235:the castle-town
221:He was born as
219:
181:
164:
160:
158:Founder of Cali
156:
152:
130:
111:
98:
92:
90:
82:
73:
64:
48:
45:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
965:
964:
962:
961:
956:
951:
945:
943:
939:
938:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
898:Inés de Suárez
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
779:
777:
773:
772:
765:
763:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
744:
743:
738:
733:
728:
718:
713:
708:
703:
702:
701:
696:
686:
685:
684:
674:
669:
664:
659:
653:
651:
647:
646:
639:
638:
631:
624:
616:
608:
607:
582:
567:Prescott, W.H.
559:
534:
509:
508:
506:
503:
502:
501:
496:
490:
489:
475:
472:Ecuador portal
461:
458:History portal
447:
431:
428:
328:
325:
307:in modern-day
292:
289:
246:
243:
218:
215:
176:best known as
169:
168:
147:
146:Known for
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
99:
97:April 28, 1551
88:
84:
83:
74:
70:
66:
65:
58:
50:
49:
46:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1062:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:Colonial Peru
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
944:
940:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:Juan de Oñate
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:Hernán Cortés
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
778:
774:
769:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
683:
680:
679:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
657:Inter caetera
655:
654:
652:
648:
644:
637:
632:
630:
625:
623:
618:
617:
614:
595:
594:
586:
580:
579:9781420941142
576:
572:
568:
563:
557:
556:9780822321460
553:
549:
543:
541:
539:
524:
520:
514:
510:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
487:
476:
473:
462:
459:
448:
445:
434:
427:
425:
421:
420:Jorge Robledo
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
378:in 1536, and
377:
373:
369:
368:
364:in search of
363:
357:
350:
346:
341:
333:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
297:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
252:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
179:
175:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
89:
85:
81:
77:
71:
67:
62:
56:
51:
44:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
817:
716:Aztec Empire
598:. Retrieved
592:
585:
570:
562:
547:
526:. Retrieved
522:
513:
486:Spain portal
426:, Colombia.
365:
359:
302:
254:
222:
220:
197:in 1534 and
191:conquistador
177:
173:
172:
140:Conquistador
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
985:1551 deaths
748:El Salvador
677:Inca Empire
257:encomendero
116:Nationality
974:Categories
949:Encomienda
908:Juan Pardo
672:California
528:2023-08-23
523:dbe.rah.es
505:References
412:adelantado
354:See also:
255:He was an
249:See also:
217:Early life
136:Occupation
93:1551-04-28
43:Adelantado
758:Nicaragua
731:Guatemala
424:Cartagena
404:Charles V
367:El Dorado
345:Colombian
313:Rumiñahui
287:in 1532.
261:Nicaragua
63:, Ecuador
753:Honduras
689:Colombia
569:, 2011,
430:See also
362:Colombia
347:city of
277:Honduras
245:Americas
19:In this
942:Related
741:Yucatán
726:Chiapas
706:Florida
694:Chibcha
650:History
600:21 June
408:Popayán
384:Popayán
309:Ecuador
227:Córdoba
207:Popayán
120:Spanish
76:Córdoba
33:Cabrera
25:surname
776:People
699:Muisca
577:
554:
29:Moyano
736:Petén
711:Texas
682:Chile
388:Quito
380:Pasto
305:Quito
263:with
231:Spain
203:Pasto
195:Quito
61:Quito
721:Maya
602:2019
575:ISBN
552:ISBN
398:and
382:and
376:Cali
319:and
281:Peru
273:León
205:and
199:Cali
87:Died
72:1490
69:Born
27:is
976::
537:^
521:.
229:,
201:,
107:,
103:,
78:,
635:e
628:t
621:v
531:.
180:(
95:)
91:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.