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539:: Auxiliary Hospital Number 26), according to the online "Forum Histoire 1914–1918". It was listed in French records as HA n° 26 Moret-sur-Loing - Asile de vieillards - 40 lits - SSBM - Fonctionne du (2 août 1914 au ?) According to U.S. Department of State Records from the Paris Embassy between 1904 and 1924, the hospital opened in August 1914 and was active throughout the war.
201:(Society of Friends) faith, but by the time of their marriage Caleb "had left the meeting". Mary was then "read out of meeting for marrying out of unity," meaning that she was temporarily or permanently disowned by the faith. Their children continued to have the influence of the Friends through their families.
454:
as an agent. She returned to the United States to "keep in touch with
America's wonderful school of landscape painters" in Chicago, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Boston and New York. Whereas, in France, American painters often concentrated on portraits and figure paintings. She also included the works of
403:
of 1893 in
Chicago. Initially she had applied for the position of chief. At that point she had a decade organizing large exhibitions and developing important relationships within the art community. Hallowell had powerful social and political backers by that time who lobbied for the role for her.
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and volunteered at the local hospital. They established a center in their home for crocheting clothing for soldiers and refugees. Injured soldiers and local residents assisted in making the clothing. Their efforts, which continued after the war, were supported by donations from their cousin, T.
204:
The
Hallowells had six children born between 1841 and 1854. Listed chronologically, they are: Francis Perot, Morris Lewis, Lewis Morris, Sara Tyson, Marshall Tyson, and Elizabeth Tyson. Even though the family were Quakers, three of her brothers, Morris, Francis and Lewis, fought in the
385:
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Sarah Tyson
Hallowell. Passport issued July 8, 1918. Passport Applications, January 2, 1906–March 31, 1925. NARA Microfilm Publication M1490, 2740 rolls. General Records of the Department of State, Record Group 59. National Archives, Washington,
407:
Hallowell was responsible for collecting 19th-century
European art and identifying candidates for painting of wall murals by women artists. Working predominantly from Paris and at the request of Berthe Palmer, Hallowell identified
360:. Although some recent sources credit Hallowell with helping to found the Palette Club of Chicago, which was first called the Bohemian Art Club, there are no contemporaneous references to support this. She was also a member of the
1190:
Carolyn Kinder Carr; National Museum of
American Art (U.S.); National Portrait Gallery (Smithsonian Institution) (March 1993). "Prejudice and Pride: Preparing and Presenting American Art at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition".
404:
Although she was an otherwise a "strong candidate" she was not made chief. Author
Carolyn Kinder Carr said, "As newspaper accounts of the day made clear, her gender rendered her ineligible for this high-profile job."
334:, and other Barbizon and European schooled artists. In 1878 she organized the Inter-State Industrial Exposition of Chicago. She popularized Impressionist art in the city with exhibition of the works of
319:
At the age of 20 she moved with her mother to
Chicago and developed a career as a modern art exhibition organizer. In 1870, she lived with four of her five siblings in her mother's house.
255:. Mary, her mother, and her niece Harrier were members of the Paris, France chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. John Hallowell (died 1706), a
785:
427:
Hallowell, who met Rodin in the early 1890s when arranging for art works for the exposition, was to become his "best
American friend" in the 19th century.
190:, and Mary Morris Tyson Hallowell, who were married on June 11, 1840. Caleb Hallowell was a merchant in Philadelphia, who was born in 1815 and died of
155:. During World War I she and her niece Harriet Hallowell (1873–1943) volunteered at a small hospital. She lived in France until her death in 1924.
322:
Hallowell traveled to
European art centers to arrange for works of art for the Inter-State Industrial Expositions in Chicago and worked with
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372:, stated that she was the first woman in exhibition management. She was said to have been among a group of women who were students of the
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1066:"Sara Hallowell Unique in the Art World: What She Has Done for American Artists Abroad in Her Singular Capacity as a Paris Jury of One."
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151:(1849–1918) to organize the murals for the women's pavilion for the fair. She then moved to Paris, where she served as agent for the
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Because the war was so close to their home, a small hospital was set up in Moret-sur-Loing, "Hôpital Aux No. 26" (
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She lived in Paris with her mother and niece. Around the turn of the century they also lived in the small town of
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143:. She curated a number of major exhibitions in Chicago, arranged the loan exhibition of French Art at the
243:, who was a Quaker active in social and political causes. She descended through her mother's lineage from
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No woman, perhaps, is better or more happily known to the world's foremost artists than Sara Hallowell.
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Oxford lists her year of birth as 1947. Sarah Harowell gave her year of birth as 1946 on her Passport.
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368:. She had increasing responsibility in management of exhibitions. Carolyn Kinder Carr, author of
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Hallowell worked in Paris and Chicago as an "influential" adviser and organizer of art exhibits.
163:
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The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. April 2004. pp. 1, 3, 13, 14. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
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Hallowell was one of the agents and then assistant chief of the Department of Fine Arts for the
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soldiers and with others raised funds for the care of the sick and wounded Union troops for the
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In 1894 Hallowell moved to Paris and lived in Europe thereafter. She worked primarily for the
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The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. April 2004. pp. 13, 14. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
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135:(December 7, 1846 – July 19, 1924) was an American art curator in the years between the
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Quaker Aesthetics: Reflections on a Quaker Ethic in American Design and Consumption
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Quaker Aesthetics: Reflections on a Quaker Ethic in American Design and Consumption
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Quaker Aesthetics: Reflections on a Quaker Ethic in American Design and Consumption
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Quaker Aesthetics: Reflections on a Quaker Ethic in American Design and Consumption
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Quaker Aesthetics: Reflections on a Quaker Ethic in American Design and Consumption
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Quaker Aesthetics: Reflections on a Quaker Ethic in American Design and Consumption
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Quaker Aesthetics: Reflections on a Quaker Ethic in American Design and Consumption
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Sarah Tyson Hallowell died July 19, 1924, in Moret-sur-Loing, where she is buried.
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Hallowell's nephew was the American artist George Hawley Hallowell (1872-1926) of
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She stopped working for the Art Institute of Chicago when World War I broke out.
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who came to the United States from Ireland and settled in Pennsylvania. He was a
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213:. Each of them sustained injuries and/or were sick during the war. During the
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Oxford Reference. (From The Grove Encyclopedia). Retrieved August 18, 2014.
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Lineage Book - National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution
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Erica E. Hirshler; Helene Barbara Weinberg; Christopher Riopelle (2006).
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in 1858. Her mother was born in 1820 and died in 1913 in Moret, France.
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1107:"Art Exhibition: Annual Reception of the Art Institute of Chicago."
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of Pennsylvania member. Based her relationship to Marshall, she was
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on December 7, 1846. Her parents were Caleb W. Hallowell, of the
1194:
Revisiting the white city: American art at the 1893 World's Fair
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Carolyn Kinder Carr (January 1, 2001). "Sara Tyson Hallowell".
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Carolyn Kinder Carr (January 1, 2001). "Sara Tyson Hallowell".
232:, and her niece, who lived with her in France, was the painter
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St. George and the Dragon, after Carpaccio, 1899-1900 Drawing
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Women Building Chicago 1790-1990: A Biographical Dictionary
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Women Building Chicago 1790-1990: A Biographical Dictionary
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She was an agent for art collectors in Chicago, including
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World's Columbian Exposition. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
680:. Friends' Intelligencer Association. 1913. p. 286.
395:, 1893, The National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C.
19:
For the article about the 19th century journalist, see
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640:
1214:"Women in Art, Maud Howe Elliott, Art and Handicraft"
364:. Hallowell helped to promote the development of the
217:, Mary played a leadership role in Tennessee serving
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Eve's Daughter/Modern Woman: A Mural by Mary Cassatt
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Eve's Daughter/Modern Woman: A Mural by Mary Cassatt
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Eve's Daughter/Modern Woman: A Mural by Mary Cassatt
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Eve's Daughter/Modern Woman: A Mural by Mary Cassatt
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831:. Press of Pierpont, Siviter & Company. p.
571:. Daughters of the American Revolution. p. 143.
1260:"Sara Hallowell Brings 'Modern Art' to the Midwest"
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485:Sarah and her niece Harriet lived in Moret during
1127:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 367.
995:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 272.
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931:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 361.
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856:
800:. Harvard Art Museums. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
756:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 277.
729:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 275.
697:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 360.
623:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 358.
1294:
1121:Emma Jones Lapsansky; Anne A. Verplanck (2003).
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989:Emma Jones Lapsansky; Anne A. Verplanck (2003).
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961:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 60–61.
925:Emma Jones Lapsansky; Anne A. Verplanck (2003).
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788:Chicago History Fair. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
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750:Emma Jones Lapsansky; Anne A. Verplanck (2003).
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691:Emma Jones Lapsansky; Anne A. Verplanck (2003).
617:Emma Jones Lapsansky; Anne A. Verplanck (2003).
849:Directory of the Chapters, Officers and Members
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1164:. Indiana University Press. pp. 341–343.
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416:, who became one of her friends in the 1890s.
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1071:December 31, 1905. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
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846:Daughters of the American Revolution (1895).
825:Daughters of the American Revolution (1895).
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565:Daughters of the American Revolution (1908).
1087:. University of Illinois Press. p. 70.
904:. University of Illinois Press. p. 16.
872:. University of Illinois Press. p. 11.
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424:was one of the works selected by Hallowell.
370:Sara T. Hallowell: Forsaking Plain for Fancy
119:to the United States, volunteer work during
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490:Morris Perot in Pennsylvania and others.
259:from England, was her father's ancestor.
651:. Indiana University Press. p. 10.
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1212:S. T. (Sarah Tyson) Hallowell (1998) .
1111:. Fort Wayne Indiana. October 30, 1894.
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197:Mary and Caleb were both born into the
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1148:Perot Family Papers - Collection 1886.
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813:Perot Family Papers - Collection 1886.
374:School of the Art Institute of Chicago
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253:Daughters of the American Revolution
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1038:. Yale University Press. pp.
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21:Sarah Catherine Fraley Hallowell
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353:in the 1890 Inter-State show.
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1239:Americans in Paris, 1860-1900
1218:The Annual American Catalogue
1197:. National Portrait Gallery.
786:Chicago Women History Topics.
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99:American expatriate in France
1266:(2). Art Quarterly: 150–164.
401:World's Columbian Exposition
147:in Chicago, and worked with
145:World's Columbian Exposition
45:Mademoiselle Sarah Hallowell
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172:Mary Morris Tyson Hallowell
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1034:Rodin: The Shape of Genius
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380:World's Exposition, 1893
366:Art Institute of Chicago
294:, "Les Danseuses mauves"
153:Art Institute of Chicago
1258:John D. Kysela (1964).
1279:Cite journal requires
1220:. Publishers ́Weekly.
1081:Sally Webster (2004).
955:Sally Webster (2004).
898:Sally Webster (2004).
866:Sally Webster (2004).
677:Friends' Intelligencer
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328:James McNeill Whistler
278:Impressionism examples
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1338:American art curators
455:French artists, like
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393:Sarah Tyson Hallowell
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351:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
324:William Merritt Chase
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129:Sarah Tyson Hallowell
32:Sarah Tyson Hallowell
1243:. National Gallery.
1030:Ruth Butler (1993).
245:Christopher Marshall
239:Her grandfather was
133:Sara Tyson Hallowell
107:American art curator
16:American art curator
1323:People from Chicago
362:Antiquarian Society
332:John Singer Sargent
249:Committee of Safety
223:Sanitary Commission
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176:
1250:978-1-85709-301-8
1227:978-0-300-07754-4
1204:978-0-937311-01-1
1171:978-0-253-33852-5
1094:978-0-252-02906-6
1049:978-0-300-06498-8
968:978-0-252-02906-6
911:978-0-252-02906-6
879:978-0-252-02906-6
658:978-0-253-33852-5
422:Elizabeth Gardner
234:Harriet Hallowell
225:in Philadelphia.
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115:Introducing
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487:World War I
389:Anders Zorn
292:Edgar Degas
168:Anders Zorn
121:World War I
96:Nationality
47:, 1886, by
1297:Categories
547:References
219:Union Army
211:Union Army
159:Early life
104:Occupation
62:1846-12-07
344:Pissarrol
215:Civil War
207:Civil War
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349:, and
263:Career
257:Quaker
230:Boston
199:Quaker
174:, 1893
514:Notes
494:Death
457:Rodin
340:Monet
336:Degas
1285:help
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585:D.C.
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56:Born
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