10698:
4431:
53:
4761:. Various Friends meetings around the world have voiced support for and recognised same-sex marriages. In 1986, Hartford Friends Meeting in Connecticut reached a decision that "the Meeting recognised a committed union in a celebration of marriage, under the care of the Meeting. The same loving care and consideration should be given to both homosexual and heterosexual applicants as outlined in Faith and Practice." Since then, other meetings of liberal and progressive Friends from Australia, Britain, New Zealand, parts of North America, and other countries have recognised marriage between partners of the same sex. In jurisdictions where same-sex marriage is not recognised by civil authorities, some meetings follow the practice of early Quakers in overseeing the union without reference to the state. There are also Friends who do not support same-sex marriage. Some Evangelical and Pastoral yearly meetings in the United States have issued public statements stating that homosexuality is a sin.
4467:) rests on the practices of George Fox and early Friends, who based their beliefs and practices on their interpretation of how early Christians worshipped God their Heavenly Father. Friends gather together in "expectant waiting upon God" to experience his still small voice leading them from within. There is no plan on how the meeting will proceed, and practice varies widely between Meetings and individual worship services. Friends believe that God plans what will happen, with his spirit leading people to speak. A participant who feels led to speak will stand and share a spoken ministry in front of others. When this happens, Quakers believe that the spirit of God is speaking through the speaker. After someone has spoken, it is customary to allow a few minutes to pass in silence for reflection on what was said, before further vocal ministry is given. Sometimes a meeting is quite silent, sometimes many speak. These meetings lasted for several hours in George Fox's day.
4221:
lives by the following principles: prayer, personal integrity, stewardship (which includes giving away minimum of 10% income and refraining from lotteries), marriage and family (lifelong commitment), regard for mind and body (refraining from certain amusements, propriety and modesty of dress, abstinence from alcohol, tobacco and drugs), peace and non-violence (including refusing to participate in war), abortion (opposition to abortion, practical ministry to women with unwanted pregnancy and promotion of adoption), human sexuality, the
Christian and state (look to God for authority, not the government), capital punishment (find alternatives), human equality, women in ministry (recognising women and men have an equal part to play in ministry). The Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting and Association lists as testimonies: Integrity, Peace, Simplicity, Equality and Community; areas of witness lists Children, Education, Government, Sexuality and Harmony with Nature.
3201:
5520:
truths of
Scripture. The design and effect of spiritual illumination are the proper apprehension of truth already speculatively known. Secondly. By the inner light the orthodox Quakers understand the supernatural influence of the Holy Spirit, concerning which they teach, – (1.) That it is given to all men. (2.) That it not only convinces of sin, and enables the soul to apprehend aright the truths of Scripture, but also communicates a knowledge of "the mysteries of salvation." ... The orthodox Friends teach concerning this inward light, as has been already shown, that it is subordinate to the Holy Scriptures, inasmuch as the Scriptures are the infallible rule of faith and practice, and everything contrary thereto is to be rejected as false and destructive.
3330:
conflict culminated in the
Wilkinson–Story split, in which a portion of the Quaker community left to worship independently in protest at women's meetings. After several years, this schism became largely resolved, testifying to the resistance of some within the Quaker community and to the spiritual role of women that Fox and Margaret Fell had encouraged. Particularly within the relatively prosperous Quaker communities of the eastern United States, the focus on the child and "holy conversation" gave women unusual community power, although they were largely excluded from the market economy. With the Hicksite–Orthodox split of 1827–1828, Orthodox women found their spiritual role decreased, while Hicksite women retained greater influence.
3759:
3892:, a 19th-century British Friend. They make up 49% of the total number of Quakers worldwide. They see Jesus Christ as their Teacher and Lord and favour close work with other Protestant Christian churches. Gurneyite Friends balance the Bible's authority as inspired words of God with personal, direct experience of God in their lives. Both children and adults take part in religious education, which emphasises orthodox Christian teaching from the Bible, in relation to both orthodox Christian Quaker history and Quaker testimonies. Gurneyite Friends subscribe to a set of orthodox Christian doctrines, such as those found in the
9294:
representing over 560 million
Christians and including most of the world's Orthodox churches, scores of Anglican, Baptist, Lutheran, Methodist and Reformed churches, as well as many United and Independent churches. ... It describes itself as a fellowship of churches which confess the Lord Jesus Christ as God and Savior according to the Scriptures and therefore seek to fulfill together their common calling to the glory of the one God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, with the goal of visible unity in one faith and one Eucharistic fellowship, expressed in worship and in common life in Christ.
4694:, or other initiation ceremonies to admit a new member or a newborn baby. Children are often welcomed into the meeting at their first attendance. Formerly, children born to Quaker parents automatically became members (sometimes called birthright membership), but this no longer applies in many areas. Some parents apply for membership on behalf of their children, while others allow children to decide whether to be a member when they are ready and older in age. Some meetings adopt a policy that children, some time after becoming young adults, must apply independently for membership.
743:
15871:
4225:
4708:
4122:
4348:
4113:. Another study found that 75.1% of the 727 members of the Religious Society of Friends who completed the survey said that they consider themselves to be Christian and 17.6% that they did not, while 7.3% either did not answer or circled both answers. A further 22% of Quakers did not consider themselves Christian, but fulfilled a definition of being a Christian in that they said that they devoutly followed the teachings and example of Jesus Christ. In the same survey, 86.9% said they believed in God.
4775:
3289:
4440:
15883:
2462:
1294:
4903:. Considerable distances between the colonies and small numbers of Quakers meant that Australia Friends were dependent on London until the 20th century. The Society remained unprogrammed and is named Australia Yearly Meeting, with local organizations around seven Regional Meetings: Canberra (which extends into southern New South Wales), New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia (which extends into Northern Territory), Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia.
3897:
that it was not to constitute a
Christian creed. Although Gurneyism was the main form of Quakerism in 19th-century Britain, Gurneyite Friends today are found also in America, Ireland, Africa and India. Many Gurneyite Friends combine "waiting" (unprogrammed) worship with practices commonly found in other Protestant Christian churches, such as readings from the Bible and singing hymns. A small minority of Gurneyite Friends practice wholly unprogrammed worship.
12442:
3000:
15859:
2427:
1926:
15911:
15979:
15847:
12431:
1232:
681:
15962:
4538:
15996:
15945:
5130:
4044:: there are many different paths to God and understandings of the divine reached through non-Christian religious experiences, which are as valid as Christian understandings. The group was founded in the late 1970s by John Linton, who had worshipped with the Delhi Worship Group in India (an independent meeting unaffiliated to any yearly meeting or wider Quaker group) with Christians, Muslims and Hindus worshipping together.
3839:
2337:
2246:
15928:
5042:
building at all. A further blow to the
Friends and the wider Palestinian community was the high level of emigration brought on by the economic situation and the hardships arising from continuing Israeli military occupation. The Meetinghouse, which had served as a place of worship for the Friends in Ramallah could no longer be used as such and the Annex could no longer be used for community outreach.
2811:
respectable body – to transform their sect into a church – by adopting mainstream
Protestant orthodoxy". Hicksites, though they held a variety of views, generally saw the market economy as corrupting, and believed Orthodox Quakers had sacrificed their orthodox Christian spirituality for material success. Hicksites viewed the Bible as secondary to the individual cultivation of God's light within.
4747:
Justice of the Peace, etc.) Quakers routinely modify the document to allow three or four
Friends to sign as officiant. Often these are the members of a committee of ministry and oversight, who have helped the couple to plan their marriage. Usually, a separate document containing the vows and signatures of all present is kept by the couple and often displayed prominently in their home.
188:
3797:), share some of the beliefs of Fox and the Early Friends. Many Wilburites see themselves as the Quakers whose beliefs are truest to original Quaker doctrine, arguing that the majority of Friends "broke away" from the Wilburites in the 19th and 20th centuries (rather than vice versa). Conservative Friends place their trust in the immediate guidance of God. They reject all forms of
5121:(EFCI). In all three groups, most member organisations, though not necessarily members, are from the United States. FGC is theologically the most liberal of the three groups, while EFCI is the most evangelical. FUM is the largest; it was originally known as "Five Years Meeting". Some monthly meetings belong to more than one larger organisation, while others are fully independent.
3349:
3919:, also called "entire sanctification". This states that loving God and humanity totally, as exemplified by Christ, enables believers to rid themselves of voluntary sin. This was a dominant view within Quakerism in the United Kingdom and United States in the 19th century, and influenced other branches of Quakerism. Holiness Friends argue, leaning on writings that include
4596:(FWCC) is the international Quaker organization that loosely unifies the different religious traditions of Quakers; FWCC brings together the largest variety of Friends in the world. Friends World Committee for Consultation is divided into four sections to represent different regions of the world: Africa, Asia West Pacific, Europe and Middle East, and the Americas.
4724:
enable wider attendance, replacement of grief with spiritual reflection, and celebration of life to dominate. Memorial meetings can last over an hour, particularly if many people attend. Memorial services give all a chance to remember the lost individual in their own way, comforting those present and re-affirming the love of the people in the wider community.
3866:, and the need for all to experience a relationship with God personally. They believe that the Evangelical Friends Church is intended to evangelise the unsaved of the world, to transform them spiritually through God's love and through social service to others. They regard the Bible as the infallible, self-authenticating Word of God. The statement of faith of
2983:. Supported by many of the older, longstanding members in the London Yearly Meeting, Braithwaite saw the Richmond Declaration of Faith as being a bulwark against "unsound and dangerous doctrine" in times when Friends were "in a state of discipline and warfare". This statement of faith was agreed to by 95 of the representatives at a meeting of
9416:"A Visitation to the Jews. From Them Whom The Lord Hath Visited From on High, Among Whom He Hath Performed His Promise Made To Abraham, Isaac, And Jacob. The Mighty Day of the Lord Is Come, And Coming, Who Dwells Not in Temples Made With Hands, Nor Is He Worshipped With Men's Hands, But in the Spirit, From Whom The Scripture Was Given Forth"
3813:. Conservative Friends do not believe in relying upon the practice of outward rites and sacraments in their living relationship with God through Christ, believing that holiness can exist in all of the activities of one's daily life – and that all of life is sacred in God. Many believe that a meal held with others can become a form of
5091:). The reference to "monthly" is because the meeting meets monthly to conduct the group's business. Most "monthly meetings" meet for worship at least once a week; some meetings have several worship meetings during the week. In programmed traditions, local congregations are often referred to as "Friends Churches" or "Meetings".
3310:
behaviours of its followers, especially women who broke from social norms. By the 1660s, the movement had gained a more structured organisation, which led to separate women's meetings. Through the women's meetings, women oversaw domestic and community life, including marriage. From the beginning, Quaker women, notably
4052:
Interest in Quaker
Universalism is low among Friends from other Yearly meetings. The views of the Universalists provoked controversy in the 1980s among themselves and Christian Quakers within the Britain Yearly Meeting, and within Friends General Conference. Despite the label, Quaker Universalists are not necessarily
4014:, often on a table in the centre of the room, which attendees may read privately or publicly during worship. But Liberal Friends decided that the Scriptures should give way to God's lead, if God leads them in a way contrary to the Bible. Many Friends are also influenced by liberal Christian theologians and modern
9322:
These
Churches are the Armenian Apostolic Church, the Coptic Orthodox Church, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, the Syrian Orthodox Church, and the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church in India. In addition, an independent Orthodox Church of Eritrea was established following that country's independence from
5500:
This is the word of the Lord God to you all, and a charge to you all in the presence of the living God; be patterns, be examples in all your countries, places, islands, nations, wherever you come; that your carriage and life may preach among all sorts of people and to them: then you will come to walk
5479:
They called themselves "Friends" because of the words of Jesus recorded in John 15:14, "You are my friends, if you do what I command you." The early Friends were Christians who believed they could live like Jesus because Jesus lived in them. The name "Quaker" was applied to the early Friends by their
5204:
and liberal Christian churches, with whom they share common religious ground. A concern for peace and social justice often brings Friends together with other Christian churches and other Christian groups. Some Liberal Quaker yearly meetings are members of ecumenical pan-Christian organisations, which
4220:
In the United States, the acronym SPICES is often used by many Yearly Meetings (Simplicity, Peace, Integrity, Community, Equality and Stewardship). Stewardship is not recognised as a Testimony by all Yearly Meetings. Rocky Mountain Yearly Meeting Friends put their faith in action through living their
4051:
in 1978. Later his views spread to the United States, where the Quaker Universalist Fellowship was founded in 1983. Most of the Friends who joined these two fellowships were Liberal Friends from the Britain Yearly Meeting in the United Kingdom and from Friends General Conference in the United States.
3820:
Conservative Friends in the United States are part of three small Quaker Yearly Meetings in Ohio, North Carolina and Iowa. Ohio Yearly Meeting (Conservative) is generally considered the most Bible-centred of the three, retaining Christian Quakers who use plain language, wear plain dress, and are more
2875:
2355:
presented on 20 May 1659, expressing the opposition of over 7000 women to "the oppression of Tithes". The overall number of Quakers increased to a peak of 60,000 in England and Wales by 1680 (1.15% of the population of England and Wales). But the dominant discourse of Protestantism viewed the Quakers
4738:
A meeting for worship for the solemnisation of marriage in an unprogrammed Friends meeting is similar to any other unprogrammed meeting for worship. The pair exchange promises before God and gathered witnesses, and the meeting returns to open worship. At the rise of meeting, the witnesses, including
3244:
After the two world wars had brought the different Quaker strands closer together, Friends from different yearly meetings – many having served together in the Friends Ambulance Unit or the American Friends Service Committee, or in other relief work – later held several Quaker World Conferences. This
2829:
of 1827, which resulted in a parallel system of Yearly Meetings in America, joined by Friends from Philadelphia, New York, Ohio, Indiana, and Baltimore. They were referred to by opponents as Hicksites and by others and sometimes themselves as Orthodox. Quakers in Britain recognised only the Orthodox
2548:
period in the history of their church, becoming more inward-looking spiritually and less active in converting others. Marrying outside the Society was cause for having one's membership revoked. Numbers dwindled, dropping to 19,800 in England and Wales by 1800 (0.21% of the population), and 13,859 by
2392:
and an eminent judge, Fox developed new conceptions of family and community that emphasised "holy conversation": speech and behaviour that reflected piety, faith, and love. With the restructuring of the family and household came new roles for women; Fox and Fell viewed the Quaker mother as essential
5049:
The Brummana Monthly meeting in Lebanon was founded in 1868. It is closely associated with the Brummana High School, which was founded by Quakers in 1873. Conflict and economic conditions have caused the meeting to drop in membership. There are presently around 35 attendees which meet every Sunday.
5037:
since the late 1800s. In 1910 this community built the Ramallah Friends Meetinghouse and later added another building that was used for community outreach. The Ramallah Friends Meeting has always played a vital role in the community. In 1948 the buildings and grounds became home to many Palestinian
4574:
to acknowledge them before speaking. Direct replies to someone's contribution are not permitted, with an aim of seeking truth rather than debate. A decision is reached when the meeting as a whole feels that the "way forward" has been discerned (also called "coming to unity"). There is no voting. On
4237:
Quakers traditionally use numbers for referencing the months and days of the week, something they call the plain calendar. This does not use names of calendar units derived from the names of pagan deities. The week begins with First Day (Sunday) and ends with Seventh Day (Saturday). Months run from
4147:
exhortation that "faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead". This religious witness is rooted in their immediate experience of God and verified by the Bible, especially in Jesus Christ's life and teachings. They may bear witness in many ways, according to how they believe God is
3874:
missionary work, such as Africa, Latin America and Asia, adult baptism by immersion in water occurs. In this they differ from most other branches of the Religious Society of Friends. EFCI in 2014 was claiming to represent more than 140,000 Friends, some 39% of the total number of Friends worldwide.
3329:
In the early years of Quakerism, George Fox faced resistance in developing and establishing women's meetings. As controversy increased, Fox did not fully adhere to his agenda. For example, he established the London Six Weeks Meeting in 1671 as a regulatory body, led by 35 women and 49 men. Even so,
5519:
This spiritual illumination is peculiar to the true people of God; the inward lihgt, in which the Quakers believe, is common to all men. The design and effect of the "inward light" are the communication of new truth, or of truth not objectively revealed, as well as the spiritual discernment of the
4825:
Quakerism started in England and Wales, and quickly spread to Ireland, the Netherlands, Barbados and North America. In 2017, there were 119,200 Quakers in Kenya, 80,000 in the United States, 47,600 in Burundi and 28,500 in Bolivia. Other countries with over 5,000 Quakers were Guatemala, the United
3896:
of faith. In later years conflict arose among Gurneyite Friends over the Richmond Declaration of faith, but after a while, it was adopted by nearly all of Gurneyite yearly meetings. The Five Years Meeting of Friends reaffirmed its loyalty to the Richmond Declaration of faith in 1912, but specified
3175:
In the late 19th century and early 20th century, the so-called Quaker Renaissance movement began within London Yearly Meeting. Young Friends in London Yearly Meeting at this time moved away from evangelicalism and towards liberal Christianity. This movement was particularly influenced by Rowntree,
2814:
With Gurneyite Quakers' shift toward Protestant principles and away from the spiritualisation of human relations, women's role as promoters of "holy conversation" started to decrease. Conversely, within the Hicksite movement the rejection of the market economy and the continuing focus on community
4723:
Traditional Quaker memorial services are held as a form of worship and known as memorial meetings. Friends gather for worship and offer remembrances of the deceased. In some Quaker traditions, the coffin or ashes are not present. Memorial meetings may be held many weeks after the death, which can
3691:
Diverse theological beliefs, understandings of the "leading of the Holy Spirit" and statements of "faith and practice" have always existed among Friends. Due in part to the emphasis on immediate guidance of the Holy Spirit, Quaker doctrines have only at times been codified as statements of faith,
5045:
In 2002 a committee consisting of members of the Religious Society of Friends in the US and the Clerk of the Ramallah Meeting began to raise funds for the renovations of the buildings and grounds of the Meetinghouse. By November 2004 the renovations were complete, and on 6 March 2005, exactly 95
4746:
In the early days of the United States, there was doubt whether a marriage solemnised in that way was entitled to legal recognition. Over the years, each state has set rules for the procedure. Most states expect the marriage document to be signed by a single officiant (a priest, rabbi, minister,
2332:
began as a way of ridiculing Fox's admonition, but became widely accepted and used by some Quakers. Quakers also described themselves using terms such as true Christianity, Saints, Children of the Light, and Friends of the Truth, reflecting terms used in the New Testament by members of the early
4685:
Within some Friends Churches in the Evangelical Friends Church – in particular in Rwanda, Burundi, and parts of the United States – an adult believer's baptism by immersion in water is optional. Within Liberal Friends, Conservative Friends, and Pastoral Friends Churches, Friends do not practise
9288:
Since its creation, it has also established a cordial cooperation with the World Council of Churches and regularly names Catholic observers at various ecumenical gatherings and invites observers of "fraternal delegates" of other churches or ecclesial communities to major events of the Catholic
5957:
From time to time, over the three centuries of their history, Friends have issued longer or shorter statements of belief. They earnestly seek to base these declarations of the essential truths of Christianity upon the clear teaching of the Holy Scriptures. The most detailed of these statements
3569:
Sr (1738–1812); James Phillips (1745–1799); and Richard Phillips. Five of the Quakers had been amongst the informal group of six Quakers who had pioneered the movement in 1783, when the first petition against the slave trade was presented to Parliament. As Quakers could not serve as Members of
5041:
By the early 1990s the Meetinghouse and Annex, which housed meeting rooms and bathroom facilities, fell into disrepair as a result of damage inflicted by time and the impact of conflict. So serious was the deterioration of the meetinghouse that by the middle 1990s it was impossible to use the
4677:
A Friend is a member of a Yearly Meeting, usually beginning with membership in a local monthly meeting. Means of acquiring membership vary. For example, in most Kenyan yearly meetings, attenders who wish to become members must take part in some two years' adult education, memorising key Bible
2810:
The Hicksite–Orthodox split arose out of both ideological and socioeconomic tensions. Philadelphia Yearly Meeting Hicksites tended to be agrarian and poorer than the more urban, wealthier, Orthodox Quakers. With increasing financial success, Orthodox Quakers wanted to "make the Society a more
4021:
Liberal Friends believe that a corporate confession of faith would be an obstacle – both to authentic listening and to new insight. As a non-creed form of Christianity, Liberal Quakerism is receptive to a wide range of understandings of religion. Most Liberal Quaker Yearly Meetings publish a
3309:
In the 1650s, individual Quaker women prophesied and preached publicly, developing charismatic personae and spreading the sect. This practice was bolstered by the movement's firm concept of spiritual equality for men and women. Moreover, Quakerism initially was propelled by the nonconformist
9293:
four times a year, in English and French. The WCC is the broadest and most inclusive among the many organized expressions of the modern ecumenical movement. It brings together 349 churches, denominations and church fellowships in more than 100 countries and territories throughout the world,
3873:
Beginning in the 1880s, some Friends began using outward sacraments in their Sunday services, first in Evangelical Friends Church–Eastern Region (then known as Ohio Yearly Meeting ). Friends Church–Southwest Region also approved such a practice. In places where Evangelical Friends engage in
4253:
From 1155 to 1751, the English calendar (and that of Wales, Ireland and the British colonies overseas) marked March 25 as the first day of the year. For this reason, Quaker records of the 17th and early 18th centuries usually referred to March as First Month and February as Twelfth Month.
5983:
A conference of 95 delegates appointed by 12 Friends (Quaker) yearly meetings representing the Orthodox branch of Friends across the world met in Richmond, Indiana in September 1887. This conference issued a Declaration of Faith, which has been widely used by Orthodox Friends ever
3995:
These ideas remain important in Liberal Friends' understanding of God. They highlight the importance of good works, particularly living a life that upholds the virtues preached by Jesus. They often emphasise pacifism, treating others equally, living simply, and telling the truth.
4306:
Some Friends are non-Sabbatarians, holding that "every day is the Lord's day", and that what should be done on a First Day should be done every day of the week, although Meeting for Worship is usually held on a First Day, after the advice first issued by the elders of
4216:
In East Africa, Friends teach peace and non-violence, simplicity, honesty, equality, humility, marriage and sexual ethics (defining marriage as lifelong between one man and one woman), sanctity of life (opposition to abortion), cultural conflicts and Christian life.
2107:, sought to convert others by travelling through Britain and overseas preaching the Gospel. Some early Quaker ministers were women. They based their message on a belief that "Christ has come to teach his people himself", stressing direct relations with God through
4883:
The highest concentration of Quakers is in Africa. The Friends of East Africa were at one time part of a single East Africa Yearly Meeting, then the world's largest. Today, the region is served by several distinct yearly meetings. Most are affiliated with the
2469:
Some Friends migrated to what is now the north-eastern region of the United States in the 1660s in search of economic opportunities and a more tolerant environment in which to build communities of "holy conversation". In 1665 Quakers established a meeting in
52:
5480:
critics. The early Friends were so aware of the presence of God among them that they sometimes trembled with excitement. Upon being threatened by a judge to "quake" before the authority of his court, George Fox told him to quake before the authority of God.
5958:
commonly held by orthodox Friends is known as the Richmond Declaration of Faith. This instrument was drawn up by ninety-nine representatives of ten American yearly meetings and of London and Dublin yearly meetings, assembled at Richmond, Indiana, in 1887.
4482:. This handshake is often shared by the others. This style of worship is the norm in Britain, Ireland, the continent of Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Southern Africa, Canada, and parts of the United States (particularly yearly meetings associated with
5046:
years to the day after the dedication, the Meetinghouse and Annex were rededicated as a Quaker and community resource. Friends meet every Sunday for unprogrammed Meeting for Worship. The meeting is open to Quakers and non-Quakers, including Muslims.
4362:
there is often a prepared Biblical message, which may be delivered by an individual with theological training from a Bible College. There may be hymns, a sermon, Bible readings, joint prayers and a period of silent worship. The worship resembles the
4018:. They often adopt non-propositional Biblical hermeneutics, such as believing that the Bible is an anthology of human authors' beliefs and feelings about God, rather than Holy Writ, and that multiple interpretations of the Scriptures are acceptable.
5270:
The majority of other Christian groups recognise Friends among their fellow-Christians. Some people who attend Quaker Meetings assume that Quakers are not Christians, when they do not hear overtly Christian language during the meeting for worship.
2293:. He claimed to have received a revelation that "there is one, even Christ Jesus, who can speak to thy condition", and became convinced that it was possible to have a direct experience of Christ without the aid of ordained clergy. In 1652 he had a
9436:
The Works of George Fox: Gospel truth demonstrated, in a collection of doctrinal books, given forth by that faithful minister of Jesus Christ, George Fox: containing principles essential to Christianity and salvation, held among the people called
5335:
In 1870, Richard Price Hallowell argued that the logical extension of Christian Quakerism is a universal Church, which "demands a religion which embraces Jew, Pagan and Christian, and which cannot be limited by the dogmas of one or the other".
2305:
preaching and teaching with the aim of converting new adherents to his faith. The central theme of his Gospel message was that Christ has come to teach his people himself. Fox considered himself to be restoring a true, "pure" Christian church.
4926:
in 1885. In 1889 it was estimated that there were about 30 Quakers in Auckland. The New Zealand Yearly Meeting, today consists of nine monthly meetings. The Yearly Meeting published Quaker Faith and Practice in Aotearoa New Zealand, in 2003.
3162:
as early as 1861. This made him one of the first teachers to do so in the Midwest. Acceptance of the theory of evolution became more widespread in Yearly Meetings who moved toward liberal Christianity in the 19th and 20th centuries. However,
4888:, practice programmed worship and employ pastors. Friends meet in Rwanda and Burundi; new work is beginning in North Africa. Small unprogrammed meetings exist also in Botswana, Ghana, Lesotho, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa and Zimbabwe.
3139:(1859) was opposed by many Quakers in the 19th century, particularly by older evangelical Quakers who dominated the Religious Society of Friends in Great Britain. These older Quakers were suspicious of Darwin's theory and believed that
4972:, has 478 local meetings, and 14,260 adult members, with an additional 8,560 non-member adults who attend worship and 2,251 children. The number has declined steadily since the mid-20th century. Programmed meetings occur, including in
9323:
Ethiopia in 1993. All are members of the World Council of Churches and have committed themselves to the contemporary ecumenical movement. In total, there are probably about thirty million Oriental Orthodox faithful in the world today.
2861:
of Christ. This Christian controversy led to Crewdson's resignation from the Religious Society of Friends, along with 48 fellow members of Manchester Meeting and about 250 other British Quakers in 1836–1837. Some of these joined the
5773:
This was especially true of proto-evangelical movements like the Quakers, organized as the Religious Society of Friends by George Fox in 1668 as a group of Christians who rejected clerical authority and taught that the Holy Spirit
2375:
One modern view of Quakerism at this time was that the direct relationship with Christ was encouraged through spiritualisation of human relations, and "the redefinition of the Quakers as a holy tribe, 'the family and household of
3192:. After the Manchester Conference in England in 1895, one thousand British Friends met to consider the future of British Quakerism, and as a result, Liberal Quaker thought gradually increased within the London Yearly Meeting.
3936:, (founded in 1926 specifically to promote holiness theology) and the Holiness Mission of the Bolivian Evangelical Friends Church (founded by missionaries from that meeting in 1919, the largest group of Friends in Bolivia).
5293:
Early Friends called on adherents of other world religions to turn to the 'Light of Christ within' that they believed was present in all people born into the world. For example, George Fox wrote a number of open letters to
4238:
First (January) to Twelfth (December). This rests on the terms used in the Bible, e.g. that Jesus Christ's followers went to the tomb early on the First Day. The plain calendar emerged in the 17th century in England in the
2393:
to developing "holy conversation" in her children and husband. Quaker women were also responsible for the spirituality of the larger community, coming together in "meetings" that regulated marriage and domestic behaviour.
4391:
of the time. Friends meetings in Africa and Latin America were generally started by Orthodox Friends from programmed elements of the Society, so that most African and Latin American Friends worship in a programmed style.
4375:. Worship of this kind is celebrated by about 89% of Friends worldwide. It is found in many Yearly Meetings in Africa, Asia and parts of the US (central and southern), and is common in programmed meetings affiliated to
4935:
Quaker meetings occur in India, Cambodia, Indonesia, Hong Kong, South Korea, Philippines, Japan, Bhutan, and Nepal. There are also Quaker worship houses in other Asian nations such as Myanmar and Singapore as of 2017.
9452:
9469:
9415:
5501:
cheerfully over the world, answering that of God in every one; whereby in them ye may be a blessing, and make the witness of God in them to bless you: then to the Lord God you will be a sweet savour, and a blessing.
2543:
Early Quakerism tolerated boisterous behaviour that challenged conventional etiquette, but by 1700, its adherents no longer supported disruptive and unruly behaviour. During the 18th century, Quakers entered the
4168:
In the United Kingdom, the acronym STEPS is sometimes used (Simplicity, Truth, Equality, Peace, and Sustainability) to help remember the Testimonies, although most Quakers just use the full words. In his book
8802:– 43 per cent of Quakers worldwide are found in Africa, versus 30 per cent in North America, 17 per cent in Latin America and the Caribbean, 6 per cent in Europe, and 4 per cent in Asia/West Pacific. See
2925:. From the 1870s it became common in Britain to have "home mission meetings" on Sunday evening with Christian hymns and a Bible-based sermon, alongside the silent meetings for worship on Sunday morning.
3184:, and the social meaning of Christ's teaching – encouraging Friends to follow the New Testament example of Christ by performing good works. These men downplayed the evangelical Quaker belief in the
2963:, which remained distinct and separate from London Yearly Meeting until 1968. Similar splits took place in Canada. The Yearly Meetings that supported John Wilbur's religious beliefs became known as
5038:
refugees. Throughout the years, the members of the Ramallah Friends Meeting organised numerous community programs such as the Children's Play Centre, the First Day School, and women's activities.
2549:
1860 (0.07% of population). The formal name "Religious Society of Friends" dates from this period and was probably derived from the appellations "Friends of the Light" and "Friends of the Truth".
3492:
established a national Famine Relief Committee in May 1942, encouraging a network of local famine relief committees, among the most energetic of which was the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief,
4567:
to discover God's will, believing they are not making their own decisions. They seek to understand God's will for the religious community, via the actions of the Holy Spirit within the meeting.
4387:
or sometimes a Friends church service. This tradition arose among Friends in the United States in the 19th century, and in response to many converts to Christian Quakerism during the national
6142:
2301:
in Lancashire, England, in which he believed that "the Lord let me see in what places he had a great people to be gathered". Following this he travelled around England, the Netherlands, and
6602:
2947:
Some Orthodox Quakers in America disliked the move towards evangelical Christianity and saw it as a dilution of Friends' traditional orthodox Christian belief in being inwardly led by the
4911:. An annual meeting each January, is hosted by a different Regional Meeting over a seven-year cycle, with a Standing Committee each July or August. The Australia Yearly Meeting published
1812:
5181:
Quakers prior to the 20th century considered the Religious Society of Friends to be a Christian movement, but many did not feel that their religious faith fit within the categories of
2494:, where Quakers established themselves politically. In Rhode Island, 36 governors in the first 100 years were Quakers. West Jersey and Pennsylvania were established by affluent Quaker
4754:
before the wedding. Its purpose is to discuss with the couple the many aspects of marriage and life as a couple. If the couple seem ready, the marriage is recommended to the meeting.
5363:. This occurrence evolved from the idea in Liberal Quaker circles that the Inward light is found in Christians and non-Christians alike and influenced the Holy Writ of other faiths.
16046:
3680:
wrote in 1670, "It is not enough to hear of Christ, or read of Christ, but this is the thing – to feel him to be my root, my life, and my foundation..." Quakers reject the idea of
10653:
3870:
is comparable to that of other Evangelical churches. Those who are members of Evangelical Friends International are mainly located in the United States, Central America and Asia.
8944:
4430:
2802:. Later, in the 19th century, there was a diversification of theological beliefs in the Religious Society of Friends, and this led to several larger splits within the movement.
2320:. According to Fox's autobiography, Bennet "was the first that called us Quakers, because I bade them tremble at the word of the Lord". It is thought that Fox was referring to
9454:
To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria, And All That Are Under His Authority, To Read This Over, Which Concerns Their Salvation (in: "Works of George Fox" (volume 4)
4082:
church. They are predominantly atheists, agnostics and humanists who still value membership in a religious organization. The first organisation for non-theist Friends was the
3449:, founded in 1887, has grown into the largest Quaker school in the world. In Britain and the United States, friends have established a variety of institutions at a variety of
2506:
of 1755. Early colonial Quakers also established communities and meeting houses in North Carolina and Maryland, after fleeing persecution by the Anglican Church in Virginia.
742:
5109:
Some yearly meetings, like Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, belong to larger organisations to help maintain order and communication within the Society. The three chief ones are
4947:
is an evangelical Friends Church affiliated to Evangelical Friends International. Other programmed and unprogrammed worship groups are not affiliated to any yearly meeting.
4678:
passages, and learning about the history of orthodox Christianity and of Christian Quakerism. Within the Britain Yearly Meeting, membership is acquired through a process of
3566:
5068:
Quakers can be found throughout the Americas. Friends in the United States in particular have diverse worship styles and differences of theology, vocabulary, and practice.
14586:
14075:
12551:
12478:
13941:
4242:
movement, but became closely identified with Friends by the end of the 1650s, and was commonly employed into the 20th century. It is less commonly found today. The term
14576:
14476:
13401:
13277:
12536:
2944:, a Gurneyite yearly meeting, was started by some Friends who left the Five Years Meeting due to a concern of what they saw as the allowance of modernism in the FYM.
16051:
14823:
14581:
14070:
13668:
13406:
12954:
12546:
11642:
11235:
10217:'Heavenly Plantations': Quakers in Colonial North Carolina." PhD dissertation: U. of California, Riverside 1998. 362 pp. DAI 2000 61(5): 2005-A. DA9974014 Fulltext:
4003:
and sacraments such as water baptism and the Eucharist. While Liberal Friends recognise the potential of these outward forms for awakening experiences of the Inward
2955:, who was expelled from his yearly meeting in 1842. He and his supporters formed their own Conservative Friends Yearly Meeting. Some UK Friends broke away from the
15030:
4570:
As in a meeting for worship, each member is expected to listen to God, and if led by Him, stand up and contribute. In some business meetings, Friends wait for the
7406:
2474:(now Monmouth County), and built a meeting house in 1672 that was visited by George Fox in the same year. They were able to establish thriving communities in the
14642:
13457:
12617:
9433:
Fox, George (1821). "To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria, and all that are under his Authority, to read this over, which concerns their Salvation".
5286:. For instance, they refused to use the usual names of the days of the week, since they were derived from the names of pagan deities. They refused to celebrate
5168:. Today the star is used by multiple Quaker organizations as their symbol to represent "a common commitment to service and the spirit in which it is provided."
4997:
is unprogrammed and more conservative than Britain Yearly Meeting. It has 1,591 members in 28 meetings across the Republic of Ireland, and in Northern Ireland.
11149:
4165:. These Friends believe these principles and practices testify to, witness to, or provide evidence for God's truth. No categorisation is universally accepted.
3550:
3339:
601:
9246:
8215:
5819:
4186:
8893:
8371:
2005:
5711:
5656:
4575:
some occasions Friends may delay a decision because they feel the meeting is not following God's will. Others (especially non-Friends) may describe this as
14732:
12769:
11677:
3158:
supported Darwin's theories, using the doctrine of progressive revelation. In the United States, Joseph Moore taught the theory of evolution at the Quaker
4395:
Some Friends hold Semi-Programmed Worship, which brings programmed elements such as hymns and readings into an otherwise unprogrammed service of worship.
16031:
12561:
8166:
4094:
in 2011. Non-theism is controversial, leading some Christian Quakers from within Britain Yearly Meeting to call for non-theists to be denied membership.
2073:), where the unplanned order of service is mainly silent and may include unprepared vocal ministry from those present. Some meetings of both types have
12972:
7604:
5003:
Small groups of Friends in Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Portugal, and Ukraine attend meetings for worship there.
3050:. These missionaries included Friends from several nations. The Friends Syrian Mission was established in 1874, which among other institutions ran the
5738:
14755:
12797:
5152:
The Quaker star is used by many Quaker service organizations, such as The American Friends Service Committee, Canadian Friends Service Committee and
4739:
the youngest children, are asked to sign the wedding certificate as a record. In Britain, Quakers keep a separate record of the union and notify the
4579:; however, Friends in general continue to seek God's will. It is assumed that if everyone is attuned to God's spirit, the way forward becomes clear.
3043:
2487:
2402:
14619:
13434:
12594:
12471:
3611:. Brown broke away from his three brothers, became an abolitionist, and converted to Christian Quakerism. During the 19th century, Quakers such as
3585:, few Friends owned slaves. At the war's end in 1783, Yarnall family members along with fellow Meeting House Friends made a failed petition to the
7812:
4177:, lists the following ways in which British Friends have historically applied the Testimonies to their lives: Opposition to betting and gambling,
2498:
in 1676 and 1682 respectively, with Pennsylvania as an American commonwealth run under Quaker principles. William Penn signed a peace treaty with
7198:
6599:
5232:
Guerneyite Friends would typically see themselves as part of an orthodox Christian movement and work closely with other Christian denominations.
4563:
church. Quakers consider this a form of worship, conducted in the manner of meeting for worship. They believe it is a gathering of believers who
2502:, leader of the Delaware tribe, and other treaties followed between Quakers and Native Americans. This peace endured almost a century, until the
1802:
10658:
1992:, told a judge to quake "before the authority of God". The Friends are generally united by a belief in each human's ability to be guided by the
14760:
14673:
14637:
14412:
13628:
13488:
13452:
12802:
12648:
12612:
3646:
dissociated themselves from the Quakers "when they saw that Negro Quakers were segregated in separate pews in the Philadelphia meeting house".
3292:
1956:
6865:
12589:
12145:
11268:
4740:
14292:
14065:
12541:
6181:
3388:, which was the world's first public railway to use steam locomotives. Other industries with prominent Quaker businesses included banking (
5193:. Many Conservative Friends, while fully seeing themselves as orthodox Christians, choose to remain separate from other Christian groups.
12464:
8038:
5308:
To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria, and all that are under his authority, to read this over, which concerns their salvation
3326:. Quaker women published at least 220 texts during the 17th century. However, some Quakers resented the power of women in the community.
3015:
in the mid-19th century, Friends in Great Britain sought also to start missionary activity overseas. The first missionaries were sent to
6416:
4325:
Most groups of Quakers meet for regular worship. There are two main types of worship worldwide: programmed worship and waiting worship.
14269:
12101:
8948:
8846:
7676:
709:
9556:
8139:
7719:
5557:
3888:
Gurneyite Friends (also known as Friends United Meeting Friends) are modern followers of the Evangelical Quaker theology specified by
3531:
2913:
became speakers in the religious movement and introduced Quaker phrases and practices to it. British Friends became involved with the
2825:
and to contradict Quakers' historical orthodox Christian beliefs and practices. Hicks' Gospel preaching and teaching precipitated the
14196:
11652:
11026:
4604:
3276:
was formed, with triennial meetings until 1970. In 1965, this was replaced by the Evangelical Friends Alliance, which in 1989 became
2513:) said that Quakers first introduced many ideas that later became mainstream, such as democracy in the Pennsylvania legislature, the
448:
13600:
11604:
11556:
11041:
11021:
8408:
6979:
5252:
5218:
5118:
5023:
4951:
4779:
4666:
4646:
4593:
4588:
4352:
4338:
4090:. More recently, interest in non-theism resurfaced, particularly under the British Friend David Boulton, who founded the 40-member
3833:
3659:
3430:(1733) included the spirit of commerce and religious diversity in Great Britain, with the first four letters based on the Quakers.
3277:
3246:
2794:, some American Quakers split from the main Society of Friends over issues such as support for the war, forming groups such as the
2056:
463:
443:
95:
77:
9335:
8918:
7067:
4490:)—constituting about 11% of Quakers. Those who worship in this way hold each person to be equal before God and capable of knowing
4471:
3668:
Quakers' theological beliefs vary considerably. Tolerance of dissent widely varies among yearly meetings. Most Friends believe in
3200:
16026:
15137:
14211:
14138:
12680:
8808:
8112:
1260:
10443:
10180:
8988:
5244:, which are pan-Christian organisations that include Lutheran, Orthodox, Reformed, Anglican and Baptist Churches, among others.
4991:
Evangelical Friends Central Europe Yearly Meeting has 4,306 members across six nations, including Albania, Hungary and Romania.
2987:
Friends, but unexpectedly the Richmond Declaration was not adopted by London Yearly Meeting because a vocal minority, including
14705:
13520:
12711:
11534:
11524:
11288:
8324:
Christian Belief in the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers): a Response to the Claim That British Friends Are Post-Christian
4878:
2119:. Friends focused their private lives on behaviour and speech reflecting emotional purity and the light of God, with a goal of
1912:
1859:
10312:
9751:
9659:
8452:
7014:
4148:
leading them. Although Quakers share how they relate to God and the world, mirroring Christian ethical codes, for example the
15626:
12820:
12113:
10534:
10522:
10136:
10103:
10065:
10030:
9869:
9803:
9678:
9635:
9603:
9370:
9315:
9281:
8496:
8176:
7660:
6811:
6566:
5950:
5911:
5691:
5450:
3526:
Some Quakers in America and Britain became known for their involvement in the abolitionist movement. In the early history of
3445:
being the most prominent. Quaker schools in the UK and Ireland are supported by The Friends' Schools' Council. In Australia,
10332:
7813:
Epistles & testimonies: compiled for Yearly Meeting Gathering to be held 25 July–1 August 2009 at the University of York
5137:
There are many Quaker service organizations dedicated to peace and humanitarian activities overseas. The first, the British
3824:
In 2007, total membership of such Yearly Meetings was around 1,642, making them around 0.4% of the world family of Quakers.
3780:
sitting on the bench in front of them, also facing the meeting. Men and women are segregated, but both are able to minister.
955:
14678:
13819:
13590:
13585:
13580:
13150:
13125:
12653:
12238:
10880:
9812:
PhD dissertation U. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 2006. 277 pp. Citation: DAI 2006 67(2): 600-A. DA3207363 online at
9184:
5256:
1834:
320:
6949:
3534:. During the early to mid-1700s, disquiet about this practice arose among Friends, best exemplified by the testimonies of
15899:
14591:
14080:
13411:
12556:
12276:
11051:
5000:
German Yearly Meeting is unprogrammed and liberal and has 453 members, worshiping in 31 meetings in Germany and Austria.
4980:. Small groups of Conservative Friends meet in Ripley and Greenwich in England, and Arbroath in Scotland, who follow the
3688:. Some express their concept of God using phrases such as "the inner light", "inward light of Christ", or "Holy Spirit".
2960:
2455:
2356:
as a blasphemous challenge to social and political order, leading to official persecution in England and Wales under the
1797:
468:
8715:"Handbook for registering officers for marriage in Britain Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)"
5392:
5347:, some attenders at Liberal Quaker Meetings have actively identified with world faiths other than Christianity, such as
4682:, where a potential member is visited by several members, who report to the other members before a decision is reached.
3850:
Evangelical Friends regard Jesus Christ as their personal Lord and Saviour, and have similar religious beliefs to other
15493:
14945:
14904:
14332:
14201:
13824:
13749:
13155:
13065:
12496:
12487:
10996:
10672:
10218:
9813:
9217:
7544:
7414:
7102:
6110:
5146:
4608:
3988:
originating the movement. Liberal Friends predominated in Britain in the 20th century, among US meetings affiliated to
3575:
3517:
3273:
3225:
2213:
1949:
418:
6891:
4182:
3676:", said, "Christ has come to teach His people Himself". Friends often focus on trying to feel the presence of God. As
3635:, with her husband, established the first station on the Underground Railroad in Michigan. Later, Haviland befriended
14869:
13709:
13595:
13020:
12774:
12162:
11261:
11011:
10735:
10587:
10575:
10563:
10551:
10503:
10480:
10463:
10424:
10292:
10271:
10258:
10245:
10231:
10116:
10090:
10082:
10052:
10044:
10008:
10000:
9965:
9952:
9938:
9925:
9856:
9827:
9775:
9737:
9729:
9716:
9702:
9522:
8698:
7741:
7448:
7389:
7310:
6997:
6932:
6835:
6740:
6510:
6480:
6317:
6245:
6222:
5886:
5850:
4380:
4342:
3933:
3932:
Today, many Friends hold holiness beliefs within most yearly meetings, but it is the predominant theological view of
3906:
3867:
3663:
3521:
3262:
3257:
A growing desire for a more fundamentalist approach among some Friends after the First World War began a split among
2941:
2662:
2347:
Quakerism gained a considerable following in England and Wales, not least among women. An address "To the Reader" by
805:
433:
99:
8241:
7480:
5314:). In the letters to Muslim readers, Fox is exceptional for his time in his sympathetic and wide-ranging use of the
2415:
began preaching in Boston. They were considered heretics because of their insistence on individual obedience to the
15007:
14453:
14396:
13918:
13866:
13799:
13570:
13525:
13254:
13197:
13130:
12716:
12406:
11071:
9250:
8219:
5827:
4620:
3482:
3224:, aiming at "co-operating with others to build up a new world rather than fighting to destroy the old", as did the
2365:
2310:
1869:
488:
8900:
8382:
14614:
14229:
13015:
11673:
11571:
11539:
11056:
8342:
7121:
Packer, Ian (1 April 2003). "Religion and the New Liberalism: The Rowntree Family, Quakerism and Social Reform".
5720:
5665:
5153:
4822:
Like many religious movements, the Religious Society of Friends has evolved, changed, and split into sub-groups.
4616:
4178:
3470:
3385:
3147:
said that the theory was "not compatible with our notions of creation as delivered from the hands of a Creator".
2538:
2471:
2149:
1604:
1095:
473:
10365:
John Michael Vlach, "Quaker Tradition and the Paintings of Edward Hicks: A Strategy for the Study of Folk Art",
15640:
15543:
15528:
14206:
13605:
12875:
12365:
11614:
11529:
10820:
10760:
10022:
6677:
5385:
5279:
Relationships between Quakers and non-Christians vary considerably, according to sect, geography, and history.
4904:
4048:
4035:
4007:
of Christ, they are not part of their worship and are thought unnecessary to authentic Christian spirituality.
3453:. In Kenya, Quakers founded several primary and secondary schools in the first half of the 20th century before
3373:
2208:. In 1947, in recognition of their dedication to peace and the common good, Quakers represented by the British
1807:
1752:
1110:
702:
11332:
5843:
The York Retreat in the Light of the Quaker Way: Moral Treatment Theory : Humane Therapy Or Mind Control?
3821:
likely to live in villages or rural areas than the Conservative Friends from their other two Yearly Meetings.
3167:
predominates within evangelical Friends Churches, particularly in East Africa and parts of the United States.
15647:
12869:
12172:
11494:
10960:
5698:
Contemporary Quakers worldwide are predominately evangelical and are often referred to as the Friends Church.
4087:
3794:
3628:
3442:
3265:
was started by some Friends who left the Five Years Meeting. In 1926, Oregon Yearly Meeting seceded from the
2952:
2290:
1985:
1942:
1513:
1467:
1435:
910:
385:
8470:
8086:
7600:
3758:
3604:, one of four Rhode Island brothers who, in 1764, organized and funded the tragic and fateful voyage of the
2321:
16036:
14927:
14783:
14355:
13772:
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12861:
12177:
11254:
11205:
11061:
8714:
5742:
5264:
5237:
5210:
4612:
4371:
denominations, although in most cases does not include the Eucharist. A paid pastor may be responsible for
4181:, conscription, hat honour (the largely historical practice of dipping one's hat toward social superiors),
3925:
3590:
3144:
2878:
Joseph John Gurney was a prominent 19th-century British Friend and a strong proponent of evangelical views.
2514:
2120:
1011:
631:
478:
6756:
Bronner, Edwin B. (1990). "Moderates in London Yearly Meeting, 1857–1873: Precursors of Quaker Liberals".
6053:
4379:(who make up around 49% of worldwide membership), and evangelical meetings, including those affiliated to
3023:), in India, in 1866. The Friends Foreign Mission Association was formed in 1868 and sent missionaries to
2458:, sent over a royal governor to enforce English laws in 1686 and, in 1689, passed a broad Toleration Act.
15220:
15130:
14765:
14297:
13544:
13493:
12893:
12735:
12248:
12029:
11891:
11190:
11169:
5372:
5206:
4985:
4657:
unites Friends into "fellowships where Jesus Christ is known, loved and obeyed as Teacher and Lord;" and
4023:
4010:
The Bible remains central to most Liberal Friends' worship. Almost all meetings make it available in the
3747:
3685:
3466:
3433:
Quakers have a long history of establishing educational institutions. Initially, Quakers had no ordained
2325:
1997:
1742:
1445:
1253:
1105:
989:
661:
572:
9501:
Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 8. Northern and Eastern Europe (1600–1700)
8535:
5259:. Evangelical Friends tend to be less involved with non-evangelical churches and are not members of the
3232:
in England had a strong Quaker community during the war. Many British Quakers were conscripted into the
15837:
15799:
15574:
15081:
14373:
14169:
14111:
13997:
13851:
13333:
13187:
12358:
12320:
11807:
11031:
8778:
7819:
7507:
Quaker Schools in Great Britain and Ireland: A selective bibliography of histories and guide to records
5709:
5654:
5626:
5222:
5110:
4944:
4866:
4830:
4658:
4483:
4408:
3989:
3945:
3582:
3446:
3078:
2791:
2744:
2518:
2240:
1138:
780:
453:
107:
9902:
J. William Frost, "The Origins of the Quaker Crusade against Slavery: A Review of Recent Literature",
9593:
8661:
7328:
Women in the Seventeenth-century Quaker Community: a Literary Study of Political Identities, 1650–1700
7202:
4829:
Although the total number of Quakers is around 377,500 worldwide, Quaker influence is concentrated in
4599:
Various organizations associated with Friends include a United States' lobbying organization based in
15412:
15396:
15017:
14750:
14463:
13959:
13928:
13686:
13650:
13623:
13295:
13264:
13120:
12792:
12579:
12401:
12391:
12353:
12108:
11918:
11886:
11840:
11817:
10800:
5904:
The Oxford History of Protestant Dissenting Traditions, Volume I: The Post-Reformation Era, 1559-1689
5574:
5260:
5241:
5226:
4716:
4576:
4074:
A minority of Friends have views similar to post-Christian non-theists in other churches such as the
3859:
3441:
for theological training. In England, Quaker schools sprang up soon after the movement emerged, with
3185:
2858:
1839:
1792:
1782:
1637:
1477:
1440:
1080:
695:
255:
9138:
5857:
On the other hand, Fox believed that perfectionism and freedom from sin were possible in this world.
4383:, (who make up at least 40% of Friends worldwide.) The religious event is sometimes called a Quaker
4026:
containing a range of religious experiences of what it means to be a Friend in that Yearly Meeting.
2940:, which had been strongly Gurneyite in the 19th century, did not join either of these. In 1924, the
2521:
from Rhode Island Quakers, trial by jury, equal rights for men and women, and public education. The
15175:
14388:
13843:
13179:
13030:
12381:
12286:
12281:
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6406:
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5063:
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4940:
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3677:
3135:
2976:
2854:
2503:
2491:
2420:
2408:
1907:
1854:
1213:
1193:
1173:
830:
790:
753:
544:
539:
355:
7363:
6981:
Quakers, Jews, and science religious responses to modernity and the sciences in Britain, 1650–1900
6444:
6287:
The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present
1293:
16041:
15824:
15437:
15386:
15326:
15265:
15260:
14950:
14609:
14378:
13829:
13791:
13429:
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12759:
12584:
12066:
11800:
11705:
11594:
11544:
11401:
11318:
11293:
11215:
11102:
10955:
9068:
8693:(3rd ed.). London: Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain.
5493:
5419:
5360:
5138:
4507:
4295:
4206:
3343:
3217:
3051:
2209:
1988:
in the Bible, and originally, others referred to them as Quakers as the founder of the movement,
1917:
1874:
1649:
1498:
854:
795:
641:
521:
380:
31:
20:
9594:
Abbott, Margery; Chijioke, Mary Ellen; Dandelion, Pink; Oliver, John William, eds. (June 2003).
8571:
6905:
3454:
2928:
The Quaker Yearly Meetings supporting the religious beliefs of Joseph John Gurney were known as
2407:
The persecution of Quakers in North America began in July 1656 when English Quaker missionaries
15717:
15422:
15275:
15123:
14846:
14775:
14287:
13704:
13552:
13005:
12909:
12812:
12743:
12386:
11977:
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11777:
11668:
11647:
11412:
11180:
11164:
11097:
11036:
11006:
10950:
10468:
8378:
7302:
Persecution and Pluralism: Calvinists and Religious Minorities in Early Modern Europe 1550–1700
5413:
5233:
5214:
5114:
5027:
4994:
4969:
4900:
4899:
Friends in Australia and New Zealand follow the unprogrammed tradition, similar to that of the
4885:
4654:
4532:
4412:
4376:
4334:
4198:
4159:
Some theologians classify Friends' religious witness into categories, known by some Friends as
4098:
4053:
3949:
3883:
3863:
3743:
3731:
3721:
3655:
3594:
3426:
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3221:
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2933:
2932:
yearly meetings. Many eventually collectively became the Five Years Meeting (FYM) and then the
2890:
2646:
2369:
2229:
2111:
and belief in the universal priesthood of all believers. This personal religious experience of
2029:
2001:
1981:
1787:
1599:
1482:
1246:
1218:
726:
606:
596:
516:
458:
428:
375:
220:
91:
87:
10707:
8489:
Quaker Aesthetics: Reflections on a Quaker Ethic in American Design and Consumption, 1720–1920
8046:
7859:
6079:
5440:
4156:, Friends argue that they feel personally moved by God rather than following an ethical code.
3092:, and started what became the most successful Friends' mission. Their Quakerism spread within
15787:
15633:
15210:
14909:
14337:
13754:
13719:
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13010:
12936:
12914:
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11579:
11482:
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11366:
11230:
11200:
11092:
11001:
10728:
7774:
6556:
6500:
5878:
5408:
5142:
4645:
differences. Several of such unite Quakers who share similar religious beliefs – for example
4619:, Friends Committee on Scouting, the Quaker Peace Centre in Cape Town, South Africa, and the
4548:
4511:
4011:
3985:
3750:, expressing Christian discipleship within the experience of Friends in that yearly meeting.
3669:
3478:
3474:
3377:
3304:
3155:
3151:
2988:
2956:
2937:
2910:
2451:
2352:
2348:
2294:
1737:
1543:
1528:
1452:
1341:
1306:
1277:
810:
666:
616:
511:
423:
7936:
6652:"The Publishers of Truth and the Enemy of Truth: Evangelical Friends Consider Good and Evil"
4293:. Many Quakers, rather than observing Lent, live a simple lifestyle all the year round (see
15757:
15747:
15442:
15048:
14994:
14656:
14559:
14494:
14440:
14094:
14048:
13964:
13905:
13856:
13471:
13384:
13300:
13241:
12885:
12631:
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12266:
12216:
12201:
12078:
11787:
11687:
11637:
11632:
11589:
11549:
11477:
11066:
11016:
10945:
10875:
9564:
9388:
The Quaker family in colonial America: a social history of the Society of Friends, Volume 2
9111:
8868:
8143:
5561:
5186:
5156:(previously Friends Service Council). It was originally used by British Quakers performing
4846:
4498:
were recognised for their particular gift in vocal ministry. This practice continues among
4404:
3981:
3959:
3916:
3893:
3790:
3785:
3739:
3726:
3632:
3620:
3586:
3554:
3417:
3389:
3177:
3063:
3059:
2980:
2964:
2914:
2906:
2606:
2446:
law banning Quakers from the colony. She was one of the four executed Quakers known as the
2361:
2132:
2017:
1563:
1336:
1183:
1148:
1133:
1128:
1090:
905:
842:
583:
483:
438:
315:
103:
9834:
Quakers Living in the Lion's Mouth: The Society of Friends in Northern Virginia, 1730–1865
8196:
7732:
Wiggins, Rosland Cobb (1995). "Paul Cuffe: Early Pan-Africanist". In Ives, Kenneth (ed.).
7626:
6692:
Quakers Living in the Lion's Mouth: The Society of Friends in Northern Virginia, 1730–1865
6027:
5302:, in which he encouraged them to turn to Jesus Christ as the only path to salvation (e.g.
3314:, played an important role in defining Quakerism. Others active in proselytising included
8:
15887:
15875:
15851:
15707:
15548:
15447:
15432:
15381:
12435:
12411:
12396:
12315:
12305:
12291:
12271:
12261:
12231:
12211:
12140:
11871:
11700:
11627:
11457:
11386:
11313:
10780:
10608:
5397:
5340:
5201:
5161:
4981:
4919:
4751:
4384:
4320:
4224:
4153:
4149:
4139:
4041:
4000:
3798:
3571:
3405:
3397:
3233:
3127:
3074:
2266:
2197:
2013:
1930:
1925:
1889:
1644:
1616:
1558:
1503:
1425:
1236:
1188:
1143:
883:
864:
859:
837:
685:
230:
10434:
10167:
9517:. Vol. 8. Northern and Eastern Europe (1600–1700). Leiden: Brill. pp. 367–74.
9308:
Oriental Orthodox-Roman Catholic Interchurch Marriages: And Other Pastoral Relationships
8414:
8340:
7357:
5102:
with the adjectives "quarterly" and "yearly" referring specifically to the frequency of
16021:
15951:
15782:
15668:
15391:
15270:
15002:
14894:
14874:
14448:
14417:
14322:
14302:
13913:
13739:
13714:
13575:
13249:
13055:
13025:
12843:
12310:
12256:
12167:
12157:
11948:
11863:
11812:
11422:
11154:
11087:
10885:
10840:
10377:
10356:
10205:
10157:
9907:
9848:
9844:
9402:
Turcae, et omnibus sub ejus ditione, ut hoc perlegant quod ad salvationem eorum spectat
9166:
8922:
8523:
8359:
8287:
8283:
7836:
7255:
7251:
7164:
Blamires, David (1996). "The context and character of the 1895 Manchester Conference".
7146:
7071:
7049:
6781:
6773:
6729:
6211:
6173:
6165:
5016:
4854:
4491:
4202:
4015:
4004:
3911:
Holiness Friends are Quakers of the Gurneyite branch who are heavily influenced by the
3889:
3855:
3181:
3121:
2922:
2894:
2454:
forbade Massachusetts from executing anyone for professing Quakerism. In 1684, England
2389:
2274:
2254:
2097:
2093:
1996:
to "make the witness of God" known to everyone. Quakers have traditionally professed a
1669:
1662:
1553:
1548:
1533:
1418:
1346:
984:
915:
877:
800:
785:
770:
646:
621:
290:
10177:
8803:
8519:
8515:
8511:
8116:
5996:
4950:
Evangelical Friends Churches exist in the Philippines and Nepal and are affiliated to
2815:
and family bonds tended to encourage women to retain their role as powerful arbiters.
15985:
15792:
15661:
15654:
15609:
15473:
15417:
14884:
14851:
14841:
14742:
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14312:
14251:
14221:
13729:
13615:
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12851:
12784:
12571:
12456:
12347:
12226:
12132:
12056:
11955:
11928:
11847:
11795:
11745:
11504:
11472:
11467:
11462:
11452:
11442:
11391:
11133:
11128:
11046:
10693:
10583:
10571:
10559:
10547:
10530:
10518:
10508:
10499:
10476:
10459:
10420:
10288:
10267:
10254:
10241:
10227:
10172:
Ryan Jordan, "The Dilemma of Quaker Pacifism in a Slaveholding Republic, 1833–1865",
10112:
10099:
10086:
10078:
10048:
10040:
10026:
10018:
10004:
9996:
9961:
9948:
9934:
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9865:
9852:
9823:
9799:
9771:
9733:
9725:
9712:
9698:
9674:
9631:
9599:
9518:
9366:
9311:
9277:
9170:
9158:
8992:
8694:
8492:
8172:
7737:
7656:
7444:
7385:
7306:
7138:
7098:
6993:
6928:
6921:
6831:
6807:
6785:
6736:
6673:
6562:
6506:
6476:
6313:
6218:
6177:
5946:
5907:
5882:
5846:
5687:
5586:
5446:
4963:
4850:
4758:
4515:
4495:
4487:
4416:
4069:
3953:
3912:
3768:
3450:
3368:, many Quakers were successful in a variety of industries. Two notable examples were
3323:
3140:
3012:
2902:
2863:
2842:
2799:
2286:
2270:
2217:
2177:
2100:
2074:
2021:
2009:
1894:
1864:
1844:
1777:
1727:
1655:
1472:
1331:
1321:
1085:
1070:
962:
554:
549:
270:
147:
111:
10309:
10062:
9748:
9656:
9513:
Meggitt, Justin J. (2016). "Mary Fisher". In Thomas, David; Chesworth, John (eds.).
8322:
8256:
5871:
5072:
4551:
and decision-making are conducted at a special meeting for worship – often called a
3643:
2869:
16056:
15732:
15712:
15579:
15538:
15478:
15250:
15190:
15093:
14629:
14568:
14523:
14121:
14057:
14012:
13444:
13393:
13348:
12663:
12604:
12528:
12091:
11933:
11908:
11487:
11447:
10930:
10765:
10721:
10702:
10667:
10370:
10133:
9150:
8468:
8449:
7130:
7018:
6985:
6765:
6541:
6157:
5157:
4842:
4707:
4669:, an international fellowship of Yearly Meetings from different Quaker traditions.
4600:
4144:
3992:, and some meetings in Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Southern Africa.
3843:
3527:
3413:
2258:
2181:
1879:
1772:
1523:
1395:
1326:
890:
775:
365:
210:
169:
10125:. (1963), broad-ranging study that remains the best history in America before 1800
9139:"The Rational Administration of Compassion?: The Origins of British Relief in War"
7758:
6625:, a five-minute interview with David Yount by Peter Slen, C-SPAN, 1 November 2007.
5466:
5133:
Star symbol used by many service organisations of the Religious Society of Friends
4637:
Quakers today are organised into independent and regional, national bodies called
4494:
of God directly. Anyone present may speak if feeling led to do so. Traditionally,
4470:
Modern meetings are often limited to an hour, ending when two people (usually the
3269:, bringing together several other yearly meetings and scattered monthly meetings.
2403:
History of the Quakers § William Penn and settlement in colonial Pennsylvania
26:"Society of Friends" redirects here. For the Greek movement for independence, see
15863:
15762:
15452:
15356:
15346:
14805:
12982:
12300:
12206:
11997:
11695:
11220:
11185:
10991:
10965:
10775:
10752:
10648:
10336:
10329:
10316:
10191:
Slavery and the Meetinghouse: The Quakers and the Abolitionist Dilemma, 1820–1865
10184:
10140:
10069:
9755:
9663:
9613:
9539:
9499:
Meggitt, Justin J. 2016. 'Islam and Christianity in the Works of George Fox'. In
9434:
8812:
8742:
8608:
8456:
7952:
7300:
6606:
6470:
6307:
5802:
5403:
5378:
5236:(the international organisation of Gurneyite yearly meetings) is a member of the
4838:
4757:
As in wider society, there is a diversity of views among Friends on the issue of
4638:
4510:,), but many meetings where Liberal Friends predominate abolished this practice.
4388:
4228:
Former Friends Meeting House, Coanwood, Northumberland, England, dating from 1720
4121:
3636:
3562:
3558:
3539:
3508:
with many other environmental activists in 1971, shortly after becoming Quakers.
3369:
3159:
2898:
2475:
2357:
2089:
1717:
1626:
1208:
1163:
1055:
940:
935:
651:
626:
506:
413:
225:
203:
10689:
10164:
A Service of Love in War Time: American Friends Relief Work in Europe, 1917–1919
9192:
8436:
8347:
Living What We Believe: Quaker Testimonies: a way of living faithfully (leaflet)
7919:
7701:
6989:
5710:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain (2012).
5655:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain (2012).
4347:
4086:, founded in Los Angeles in 1939. This remained small and was absorbed into the
2081:
187:
15819:
15804:
15772:
15589:
15503:
15498:
15488:
15336:
15290:
15215:
14985:
14431:
13896:
13232:
12296:
12196:
11992:
11881:
11827:
11760:
11740:
11499:
11340:
11225:
11210:
11159:
10986:
10870:
10805:
10785:
10770:
9274:
Ecumenism Means You, Too: Ordinary Christians and the Quest for Christian Unity
7784:
6953:
5329:
4733:
4691:
4662:
4650:
4632:
4571:
4364:
4210:
4174:
3851:
3762:
Conservative Friends worshipping in London in 1809. Friends are in traditional
3713:
3705:
3672:: that God continuously reveals truth directly to individuals. George Fox, an "
3600:
One example of a reversal in sentiment about slavery took place in the life of
3319:
3315:
3131:
3024:
2886:
2838:
2447:
2313:
2205:
2157:
2128:
1763:
1722:
1702:
1573:
1538:
1390:
1311:
1168:
1065:
999:
656:
636:
591:
408:
310:
235:
215:
10208:: Quaker Women Preaching and Prophesying in the Colonies and Abroad, 1700–1775
9981:. (1988), looks at the impact of the Holiness movement on the Orthodox faction
7150:
6656:
Good and Evil: Quaker Perspectives, ed. Jackie Leach Scully and Pink Dandelion
6213:
The Quaker community on Barbados: challenging the culture of the planter class
4443:
4281:, should be marked every day of the year. For example, many Quakers feel that
3027:, India, forming what is now the Mid-India Yearly Meeting. Later it spread to
2419:. They were imprisoned in harsh conditions for five weeks and banished by the
16015:
15599:
15584:
15558:
15533:
15523:
15518:
15513:
15468:
15285:
15146:
14899:
14327:
13809:
13744:
13140:
13060:
12221:
12152:
12002:
11710:
11350:
11345:
10940:
10915:
10910:
10900:
10895:
10865:
10845:
10835:
10825:
10643:
9841:
A Sociological Analysis of the Theology of the Quakers: The Silent Revolution
9162:
7142:
6582:
6411:
6161:
5318:, and his belief that its contents were consistent with Christian scripture.
5190:
4475:
4372:
3967:
3810:
3673:
3501:
3409:
3311:
3047:
2439:
2381:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2104:
2037:
1977:
1676:
1583:
1380:
1375:
1203:
1198:
1153:
994:
871:
734:
370:
345:
340:
330:
305:
285:
275:
125:
27:
9221:
6116:
5601:
4774:
3746:, 1922). Most yearly meetings make a public statement of faith in their own
3288:
34:. For the sect that broke off from the Quakers in the mid-18th century, see
15777:
15737:
15508:
15366:
15331:
15245:
15235:
15230:
15205:
15165:
14966:
14815:
14724:
14188:
13861:
13660:
13562:
13192:
12946:
12753:
12034:
11982:
11913:
11903:
11584:
11516:
11381:
11277:
11195:
10970:
10925:
10905:
10890:
10855:
10790:
10514:
9974:. (2003). 293 pp., strong analysis of current situation, with brief history
9897:
The Quaker Family in Colonial America: A Portrait of the Society of Friends
9086:
8594:
7982:
7904:
7779:
7359:
History of the Religious Society of Friends, from its Rise to the Year 1828
6502:
Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia
6075:
5768:
5344:
4278:
4075:
3963:
3616:
3543:
3535:
3497:
3393:
3353:
3213:
3036:
2959:
for the same reason in 1865. They formed a separate body of Friends called
2822:
2795:
2526:
2522:
2495:
2478:, although they continued to experience persecution in some areas, such as
2416:
2340:
2161:
2108:
1993:
1632:
1405:
1285:
1100:
611:
390:
360:
335:
325:
295:
245:
240:
14582:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
14071:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
13407:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
12547:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
9764:. (1919); revised by Henry Cadbury (1961), covers 1660 to 1720s in Britain
8550:
7627:"Foundation of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade"
7506:
6923:
A Century of Planting: A history of the American Friends' mission in India
6405:
5873:
Quakers and the American Family: British Settlement in the Delaware Valley
2779:
Showing the divisions of Quakers occurring in the 19th and 20th centuries
2461:
2143:
2139:
and continues to serve as a doctrinal statement of many yearly meetings.
15934:
15809:
15727:
15722:
15697:
15553:
15483:
15361:
15351:
15255:
14937:
14365:
13782:
13098:
12336:
12086:
12049:
11898:
11750:
11725:
11622:
10860:
10795:
10198:
British Quakerism, 1860–1920: The Transformation of a Religious Community
9655:. (1988), 412 pp.; historical survey, including many capsule biographies
9154:
8892:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain.
8280:
A Sociological Analysis of the Theology of Quakers: The Silent Revolution
6049:
5739:"FGC Library: Recorded Ministers in the Society of Friends, Then and Now"
5438:
5182:
4679:
4274:
3976:
3763:
3612:
3601:
3209:
3164:
2948:
2918:
2818:
2483:
2479:
2465:
William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania and West Jersey, as a young man
2385:
2298:
2173:
2165:
2153:
2055:
message coordinated by a pastor (with the largest Quaker group being the
2032:. In 2017, there were an estimated 377,557 adult Quakers, 49% of them in
1747:
1707:
1692:
1578:
1518:
1462:
1178:
1018:
979:
972:
925:
900:
895:
849:
300:
250:
15917:
10673:
Post Reformation Digital Library: a library of early modern Quaker texts
10621:
Richmond Declaration of Faith of the Religious Society of Friends (1887)
10123:
A People among Peoples: Quaker Benevolence in Eighteenth-Century America
9911:
9810:
Friendly Americans: Representing Quakers in the United States, 1850–1920
7053:
6892:"PYM - A Quaker in Beirut, Lebanon: Interview with Friend Tony Manasseh"
6849:
British Quakerism 1860–1920: The Transformation of a Religious Community
6828:
British Quakerism 1860-1920: the transformation of a religious community
6420:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 227.
6169:
4764:
15767:
15752:
15702:
15594:
15321:
15316:
15195:
15180:
14688:
14152:
13503:
12928:
12694:
12184:
11923:
11720:
11376:
11308:
10935:
10920:
10850:
10830:
10815:
10810:
10677:
10668:
Digital Quaker Collection: – a list of Christian Quaker literature
10620:
7569:
6777:
6731:
Evangelicalism in modern Britain: a history from the 1730s to the 1980s
5970:
5532:
5324:
probably preached the same message when she appeared before the Muslim
5248:
5196:
Many Friends in Liberal Friends' meetings are actively involved in the
4970:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain
4858:
4712:
4711:
The Quaker testimony of simplicity extends to memorialisation. Founder
4368:
4130:
4102:
3962:, often sharing a similar mix of ideas, such as more critical Biblical
3920:
3802:
3697:
3624:
3605:
3570:
Parliament, they relied on the help of Anglican men who could, such as
3505:
3381:
3357:
3229:
3028:
2999:
2846:
2412:
2282:
1989:
1687:
1050:
1033:
1028:
815:
350:
280:
265:
260:
192:
121:
57:
16002:
15968:
10381:
10238:
The Light in Their Consciences: The Early Quakers in Britain 1646–1666
9885:. (1967), uses the new social history to inquire who joined which side
8970:
8647:
8072:
7968:
7519:
6472:
Mary Dyer of Rhode Island: The Quaker Martyr That Was Hanged on Boston
4778:
Worldwide distribution of Quakers by country in 2017 according to the
3216:, Friends' opposition to war was put to the test. Many Friends became
2426:
2123:. A prominent theological text of the Religious Society of Friends is
15692:
15376:
15341:
15225:
15200:
15170:
15040:
15022:
14919:
14861:
14715:
14486:
14468:
14347:
14279:
14179:
14066:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland (Antioch)
13951:
13933:
13764:
13696:
13535:
13287:
13269:
13080:
12997:
12726:
12542:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland (Antioch)
12341:
12189:
12024:
12014:
12007:
11965:
11960:
11755:
11715:
9979:
The Transformation of American Quakerism: Orthodox Friends, 1800–1907
9820:
A Living Faith: An Historical and Comparative Study of Quaker Beliefs
8595:"Formal Guidelines from New York Yearly Meeting's Faith and Practice"
8090:
5325:
5315:
5287:
5197:
5165:
5033:
There has been an active and vibrant Palestinian Quaker community in
4661:
links Quakers with non-creed, liberal religious beliefs. Many Quaker
4642:
4479:
4290:
4262:
3806:
3553:, or The Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, were Quakers:
3489:
3054:
in the West Bank, which still exist today and is affiliated with the
3032:
2874:
2853:
insisted that the inner light was at odds with a religious belief in
2435:
2317:
1849:
1712:
1682:
1158:
1075:
1006:
14587:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
14076:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
12552:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
10683:
10631:
9029:
9013:
8070:
6769:
6306:
Wrigley, Edward Anthony; Schofield, Roger; Schofield, R. S. (1989).
4143:
to their religious beliefs in their spiritual lives, drawing on the
3627:, a sea captain and businessman, was active in the abolitionist and
3143:
could not explain life on its own. The influential Quaker scientist
15858:
15814:
15742:
15280:
15077:
14797:
14697:
14665:
14477:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Northern Ireland
14243:
14161:
14103:
13993:
13642:
13512:
13480:
13329:
12834:
12703:
12640:
11730:
11599:
10678:
Online resource for information from the Friends General Conference
10374:
9503:, edited by David Thomas and John Chesworth, 527–34. Leiden: Brill.
9043:
8303:
Caring, Conviction, Commitment: Dilemmas of Quaker Membership Today
7954:
The Testimony of the Society of Friends on the Continent of America
7760:
A Quaker pioneer: Laura Haviland, Superintendent of the Underground
7134:
6651:
5356:
5283:
5282:
Early Quakers distanced themselves from practices that they saw as
5034:
4943:, programmed Bhopal Yearly Meeting, and the Mahoba Yearly Meeting.
4923:
4862:
4258:
4239:
4106:
4079:
3718:
The Testimony of the Society of Friends on the Continent of America
3438:
3421:
3101:
3020:
3004:
2499:
2423:. Their books were burned, and most of their property confiscated.
2302:
2262:
2169:
2168:. Some Quakers founded banks and financial institutions, including
1697:
1568:
1045:
967:
920:
7653:
Social Movements and Cultural Change: The First Abolition Campaign
7570:
The Truth Will Set You Free': The Making of Amnesty International.
7040:
Cooper, William (June 1976). "Joseph Moore: Quaker Evolutionist".
4968:
In the United Kingdom, the predominantly liberal and unprogrammed
4537:
3958:
Liberal Quakerism generally refers to Friends who take ideas from
3619:
played a major role in helping enslaved people escape through the
2115:
was acquired by direct experience and by reading and studying the
15846:
15185:
14833:
14261:
14130:
13678:
12964:
12672:
12430:
12039:
12019:
11876:
8024:
7877:
7343:
Visionary Women: Ecstatic Prophecy in Seventeenth-Century England
7233:
Visionary Women: Ecstatic Prophecy in Seventeenth-Century England
7218:
Visionary Women: Ecstatic Prophecy in Seventeenth-Century England
5348:
5012:
4834:
4687:
4282:
4110:
3838:
3639:, who called her the Superintendent of the Underground Railroad.
3401:
3296:
3189:
3105:
3085:
3067:
3016:
2870:
Rise of Gurneyite Quakerism, and the Gurneyite–Conservative split
2443:
2278:
2189:
1457:
1430:
1231:
1060:
930:
680:
157:
35:
15115:
10636:
10097:
Nixon's First Cover-up: The Religious Life of a Quaker President
5971:"Declaration of Faith Issued by the Richmond Conference in 1887"
5930:. Tract Association of the Society of Friends. 1827. p. 22.
5141:(FSC), was founded in Great Britain in 1927 and shared the 1947
5129:
3180:. Such Liberal Friends promoted the theory of evolution, modern
2430:
Quaker Mary Dyer led to execution on Boston Common, 1 June 1660.
2336:
2245:
15675:
15427:
15240:
15160:
11246:
10662:
10149:. 2 vols. (1921), covers England and America until World War I.
8688:
8622:
8171:(2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. pp. 327–328.
8001:
5299:
4977:
4908:
4270:
3692:
confessions or theological texts. Those that exist include the
3681:
3434:
3376:. Darby and his family played an important role in the British
3360:, England, in 1824, selling tea, coffee and drinking chocolate.
3348:
3109:
3097:
2112:
2033:
1884:
1385:
142:
10614:
9993:
Betsy: The Dramatic Biography of Prison Reformer Elizabeth Fry
8665:
7520:"A Quaker Education | Discover Education in UK Quaker Schools"
6309:
The population history of England, 1541–1871: a reconstruction
5389:– a 17th-century tract which was popular among English Quakers
5251:
from other Christian traditions. The North American branch of
4246:
is commonly used for what is referred to by other churches as
2482:. The three colonies that tolerated Quakers at this time were
2269:
brought radical ideas to the mainstream. During and after the
2077:
present, Friends recognised for their gift of vocal ministry.
15893:
15604:
15311:
15295:
11972:
11432:
11371:
11328:
10076:
First Among Friends: George Fox and the Creation of Quakerism
8825:
8137:
7220:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 165–211.
5352:
5339:
Since the late 20th century, in part due to the allowance of
5094:
Monthly meetings are often part of a regional group called a
4308:
4257:
Like other Christian denominations derived from 16th-century
4194:
3929:, that the early Friends had this understanding of holiness.
3493:
3299:, with an openable partition between male and female sections
3093:
3089:
2200:; and philanthropic efforts, including abolition of slavery,
2116:
2052:
2025:
1400:
1362:
1023:
9947:. (3rd revised reprint) (London: Quaker Home Service, 1981)
9709:
Godless for God's Sake: Nontheism in Contemporary Quakerism.
8469:
Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting and Association (2012).
8448:
Rocky Mountain Yearly Meeting of the Friends Church (1997) "
4891:
In 2017, there were around 181,000 adult Quakers in Africa.
3546:, and this resulted in an abolition movement among Friends.
13942:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Scotland
10686:
publishes etexts of rare and out-of-print Quaker documents.
10483:
collection of essays by Fox, Penn and other notable Quakers
10388:
Christmas Union: Quaker Abolitionists of Chester County, PA
9390:. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin. p. 436.
6445:"Boston Neck Gallows, Colonial Execution Place for Quakers"
5442:
Religious and Social Ritual: Interdisciplinary Explorations
5171:
4542:
4286:
4266:
3046:
between Christians and Druze, many missionaries flocked to
3003:
Friends' Syrian Mission, 1874, built this mission house in
14577:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe
13402:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe
13278:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in England
12537:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe
10713:
9689:
Philadelphia Quakers in an Age of Industrialism, 1870–1920
9486:
Matar, Nabil. 1989. 'Some Notes on George Fox and Islam'.
8887:
8885:
8737:
8735:
6978:
Cantor, Geoffrey (2005). "Quaker Responses to Evolution".
6973:
6971:
6285:
Virginia Blain, Patricia Clements and Isobel Grundy, eds,
5928:
A Short Account of the Life and Writings of Robert Barclay
5381:– Quakers active in the 18th century abolitionist movement
4913:
This We Can Say: Australian Quaker Life, Faith and Thought
4289:, but then eating in excess at other times of the year is
14824:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
13669:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
12955:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
10625:
10602:
9618:
Friends and Relations: Three Centuries of Quaker Families
8826:"Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Australia Inc"
7466:
Made to Last: The Story of Britain's Best Known Shoe Firm
7095:
The Quaker Condition: The Sociology of a Liberal Religion
6866:"Gateway to missionary collections in the United Kingdom"
6312:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 93.
6305:
5788:
Mothers of Feminism: The Story of Quaker Women in America
5295:
5290:
because they believed it was based on pagan festivities.
5098:, which is usually part of an even larger group called a
4973:
4351:
West Mansfield Friends Church, Ohio, affiliated with the
3365:
16047:
Protestant denominations established in the 17th century
15031:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Wales
8190:
8188:
7345:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 289.
6694:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. p. 145.
5022:
The Ramallah Friends Meeting is in association with the
4514:
of Friends abolished the acknowledging and recording of
3077:
sent missionaries to India in 1896, forming what is now
2979:, proposed to Friends a statement of faith known as the
2343:, a prominent Quaker leader, being pilloried and whipped
2051:
branches that hold services with singing and a prepared
30:. For the followers of the Public Universal Friend, see
10128:
Rufus M. Jones, Amelia M. Gummere and Isaac Sharpless.
9537:
9365:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc. p. 11.
9061:
8882:
8732:
7093:
Dandelion, Pink; Collins, Peter, eds. (26 March 2009).
6968:
6143:"Early Quakerism in the Netherlands: Its wider context"
5682:
Angell, Stephen Ward; Dandelion, Pink (19 April 2018).
5467:"Where Did the Names "Quaker" and "Friends" Come From?"
4526:
3854:
Christians. They believe in and hold a high regard for
2364:. This persecution of Dissenters was relaxed after the
12486:
10346:(1948), on Quaker businessmen in colonial Philadelphia
10285:
Portrait in Grey : A Short History of the Quakers
9899:. (1973), emphasis on social structure and family life
8686:
8627:
Friends World Committee for Consultation, World Office
8334:
7811:"Introduction from Quaker World Relations Committee".
7720:
Quakers Played Major Role in Ending Slavery in the U.S
7235:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 3.
6080:"The Quaker Peace Testimony and the Nobel Peace Prize"
3551:
Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade
3340:
List of Quaker businesses, organizations and charities
2830:
Quakers and refused to correspond with the Hicksites.
15835:
9628:
The Quiet Rebels: The Story of the Quakers in America
9557:"The Journeyman – The Making of a Muslim Quaker"
9515:
Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History
8784:. Friends World Committee for Consultation. July 2017
8185:
7763:. Exposition-banner book. New York: Exposition Press.
7601:"Greenpeace International: The History of Greenpeace"
7248:
Quaker Women Prophets in England and Wales, 1650–1700
6217:( ed.). Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
5817:
5205:
include Protestant and Orthodox churches—for example
4765:
National and international divisions and organisation
4205:, penal reform, plain language, relief of suffering,
14733:
Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales
12770:
Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales
10418:
Imagination and Spirit: A Contemporary Quaker Reader
9932:
A Light that is Shining: Introduction to the Quakers
9836:. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2012
8743:"The Society of Friends (Quakers) and Homosexuality"
8330:(M.Phil.). University of Birmingham. pp. 39–40.
8016:
7587:
A Cause for Our Times: Oxfam – The First Fifty Years
7434:
7432:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6096:
5439:
Michael Bjerknes Aune; Valerie M. DeMarinis (1996).
3565:(1751–1825); Joseph Hooper (1732–1789); John Lloyd;
3333:
12562:
Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Britain and Scandinavia
10710:, Rare Books and Manuscripts, Indiana State Library
10402:
The Quaker Experience in International Conciliation
9548:
8592:
8164:
8066:
8064:
7481:"Letter I – On the Quakers. Letters on the English"
6912:
6270:
6112:
George Fox: An Autobiography (George Fox's Journal)
3239:
2889:during the 19th century and were influenced by the
9784:. (1968) on Peace Testimony from the 1650s to 1900
9470:"To The Great Turk And King at Algiers in Algeria"
9027:
8963:
8601:
8437:Christian Faith and Practice in the Friends Church
8165:Margery Post Abbott; et al. (December 2011).
7479:Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de. (1909–1914) .
7012:
6947:
6920:
6728:
6210:
6150:The Bulletin of the Friends Historical Association
5870:
5498:. Isbister and Company Limited. pp. 215–216.
4939:India has four yearly meetings – the unprogrammed
3999:Like Conservative Friends, Liberal Friends reject
3530:, it was fairly common for Friends to own slaves,
14756:Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches
12798:Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches
10448:Lucretia Coffin Mott, ed. Beverly Wilson Palmer,
7429:
7299:Bonney, Richard; Trim, David J. B., eds. (2006).
6292:
6093:
6028:"How did Quakers conquer the British sweet shop?"
5703:
5648:
4750:In many Friends meetings, the couple meet with a
4190:
3793:(also known as "Wilburites" after their founder,
3593:. In 1790, the Society of Friends petitioned the
3477:, a prominent Quaker, was one of the founders of
3465:International volunteering organisations such as
3044:1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus
16052:Religious organizations established in the 1650s
16013:
9644:Margaret Hope Bacon, "Quakers and Colonization"
8623:"Friends World Committee for Consultation/About"
8491:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 65.
8061:
7996:
7994:
7992:
7829:
7092:
6797:
6795:
5312:To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria
5104:meetings for worship with a concern for business
4261:, many Friends eschew religious festivals (e.g.
2975:In 1887, a Gurneyite Quaker of British descent,
14056:
10390:. Murray Pura's Cry of Freedom Series, Volume 5
7702:"The Voyage of the Slave Ship Sally: 1764–1765"
7650:
7199:"Northwest Yearly Meeting Historical Statement"
7097:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 2–3.
6499:Bremer, Francis J.; Webster, Tom, eds. (2006).
6240:
6238:
6236:
6234:
5681:
5558:"Baltimore Yearly Meeting Faith & Practice"
4918:Meetings for worship in New Zealand started in
4641:, which have often split from one another over
4553:meeting for worship with a concern for business
4232:
4133:signed a common declaration denouncing slavery.
3380:with their innovations in ironmaking. Pease, a
2316:and Nathaniel Barton, on a charge of religious
2180:; manufacturers including the footwear firm of
1984:. Members refer to each other as Friends after
1803:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
14761:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches
14413:Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland
13629:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches
12803:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches
9959:The Growth and Development of Quaker Testimony
9596:Historical Dictionary of The Friends (Quakers)
9571:
9531:
9241:
9239:
8916:
8572:"What to Expect in Quaker Meeting for Worship"
8480:
8435:Friends United Meeting in East Africa (2002) "
8168:Historical Dictionary of the Friends (Quakers)
7806:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7505:On Quaker schools in Britain and Ireland, see
6273:Historical dictionary of the Friends (Quakers)
6136:
6134:
6021:
6019:
6017:
5790:. San Francisco: Harper & Row. p. 24.
5274:
4521:
3293:Sugar Grove Conservative Friends Meeting House
3245:brought about a standing body of Friends: the
2994:
2555:Divisions of the Religious Society of Friends
15131:
12472:
12146:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
11845:
11262:
10729:
10339:Wallingford, Pa: Pendle Hill Pamphlet No. 151
10110:Quakers in Conflict: The Hicksite Reformation
9747:. (1912); revised by Henry J. Cadbury (1955)
9696:Holy Silence: The Gift of Quaker Spirituality
9299:
9289:Church. The PCPCU publishes a journal called
9218:"Members of the National Council of Churches"
8548:
8201:Journal of the Quaker Universalist Fellowship
8197:"Quaker Universalist Fellowship: Its History"
7989:
7478:
7438:
6792:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6498:
5801:Fox, George (1803). Armistead, Wilson (ed.).
4697:
4582:
4101:, some 30% of Quakers had views described as
2396:
2285:, was dissatisfied with the teachings of the
1950:
1254:
703:
19:"Quaker" redirects here. For other uses, see
14592:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow)
14293:Fellowship of Independent Methodist Churches
14081:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow)
13412:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow)
12557:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow)
10708:Society of Friends Church history collection
10278:Quakers and Politis: Pennsylvania, 1680–1726
9554:
9212:
9210:
8796:
8773:
8771:
8769:
8767:
8765:
8763:
8761:
8759:
8551:"The Epistle from the Elders at Balby, 1656"
8364:
7957:. New York: Richard and George S Wood. 1830.
6231:
5934:
5247:Evangelical Friends work closely with other
4894:
4715:is remembered with a simple grave marker at
4444:What to Expect in Quaker Meeting for Worship
4047:After moving to Britain, Linton founded the
3460:
2136:
14007:
14005:
13343:
13341:
10441:The Journal of George Fox: An Autobiography
9544:. Merrihew & Son, Printers. p. 26.
9265:
9236:
8945:"NW London Quakers – Friends House Meeting"
8650:. Evangelical Friends Church International.
7837:"Isaac Penington to Thomas Walmsley (1670)"
7791:
7407:"Danny Boyle's intro on Olympics programme"
7362:. Philadelphia: Hayes & Zell. pp.
6806:. Cambridge University Press. p. 165.
6554:
6204:
6202:
6131:
6014:
5834:
5686:. Cambridge University Press. p. 290.
5517:. Delmarva Publications, Inc. p. 137.
5011:Middle East Yearly Meeting has meetings in
3549:Nine of the twelve founding members of the
3384:manufacturer, was the main promoter of the
2088:arose in mid-17th-century England from the
2020:understandings of Christianity, as well as
60:, the principal early leader of the Quakers
16032:Christian groups with universalist beliefs
15138:
15124:
14270:Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland
12479:
12465:
11269:
11255:
10736:
10722:
10299:A History of the Quaker Movement in Africa
9488:Journal of the Friends' Historical Society
9087:"Meetings in Europe & the Middle East"
9014:Evangelical Friends Church International,
8991:. Ripley Christian Quakers. Archived from
8981:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8254:
8242:"New Nontheist Friends Network in Britain"
8194:
8087:"Evangelical Friends Church International"
8071:Evangelical Friends Church International.
7921:An Apology for the True Christian Divinity
7441:The Quaker Enterprise: Friends in Business
7298:
6726:
6713:
6379:
6377:
6346:
6344:
6108:
5895:
5533:"Membership | Quaker faith & practice"
5506:
5075:in the unprogrammed tradition is called a
5053:
4607:(FCNL); service organizations such as the
4429:
3702:An Apology for the True Christian Divinity
3631:in the early part of that century. Quaker
3561:(1743–1824); George Harrison (1747–1827);
3364:Described as "natural capitalists" by the
3195:
2893:. This movement was led by British Quaker
2805:
2024:. To differing extents, the Friends avoid
1957:
1943:
1292:
1261:
1247:
741:
710:
696:
51:
11027:Friends Committee on National Legislation
10628:, Friends congregations in the western US
9876:The Quakers in English Society, 1655–1725
9723:Silence and Witness: The Quaker Tradition
9630:. Pendle Hill Publications. p. 249.
9276:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 97.
9207:
8779:"Finding Quakers Around the World - 2017"
8756:
8487:Lapsansky, Emma Jones (26 January 2003).
8486:
8277:
8025:"A short history of Conservative Friends"
7783:. 10 March 1968. p. 358 – via
7116:
7114:
6860:
6858:
6801:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6271:Margery Post Abbott; et al. (2003).
6042:
4605:Friends Committee on National Legislation
3776:facing the rest of the meeting, with the
3766:. At the front of the meeting house, the
2509:In a 2007 interview, author David Yount (
2065:
449:Friends Committee on National Legislation
15086:
15070:
14516:
14002:
13986:
13601:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland
13338:
13322:
11042:Friends World Committee for Consultation
11022:Evangelical Friends Church International
10652:) is being considered for deletion. See
10450:Selected Letters of Lucretia Coffin Mott
9918:George Fox and the Children of the Light
9798:. The Lutterworth Press 2007, Cambridge
9305:
8664:. Friends United Meeting. Archived from
8131:
8115:. Friends United Meeting. Archived from
7756:
7468:. London: Profile Books. pp. 19–20.
7163:
6689:
6561:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 82.
6403:
6279:
6199:
5940:
5906:. Oxford University Press. p. 399.
5877:. Oxford University Press, US. pp.
5807:. Vol. 2 (7 ed.). p. 186.
5757:
5253:Evangelical Friends Church International
5219:Churches Together in Britain and Ireland
5172:Relations with other churches and faiths
5128:
5124:
5119:Evangelical Friends Church International
5024:Friends World Committee for Consultation
4952:Evangelical Friends Church International
4780:Friends World Committee for Consultation
4773:
4706:
4667:Friends World Committee for Consultation
4647:Evangelical Friends Church International
4594:Friends World Committee for Consultation
4589:Friends World Committee for Consultation
4559:, where all members can attend, as in a
4536:
4353:Evangelical Friends Church International
4346:
4339:Evangelical Friends Church International
4223:
4120:
3980:were popularised by the American Friend
3837:
3834:Evangelical Friends Church International
3757:
3660:Evangelical Friends Church International
3642:However, in the 1830s, the abolitionist
3347:
3287:
3278:Evangelical Friends Church International
3247:Friends World Committee for Consultation
3199:
2998:
2873:
2833:
2460:
2425:
2335:
2244:
2234:
2057:Evangelical Friends Church International
2043:Some 89% of Quakers worldwide belong to
464:Friends World Committee for Consultation
444:Evangelical Friends Church International
96:Evangelical Friends Church International
78:Friends World Committee for Consultation
14212:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland
11150:Businesses, organizations and charities
10287:(2nd ed.) (London: Quaker Books, 2006)
9668:
9512:
9440:. Marcus T. C. Gould. pp. 216–221.
9118:. Encyclopædia Britantica. January 2017
8549:Dewsbury, William; Farnworth, Richard.
8309:
8216:"Roots and Flowers of Quaker Nontheism"
8113:"Quaker Life – Local Meeting Directory"
7934:
7917:
7731:
7375:
7373:
7245:
7176:
6906:"Friends United Meeting - Rania Maayeh"
6846:
6830:Oxford University Press, 2001. p. 117.
6820:
6755:
6494:
6492:
6374:
6341:
6140:
6025:
5941:Williams, Walter R. (13 January 2019).
5840:
5736:
5422: – Behavioural practice of Quakers
5176:
4465:holy communion in the manner of Friends
4398:
3204:FAU ambulance and driver, Germany, 1945
2970:
16:Family of Christian religious movements
16014:
14706:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England
14129:
13521:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England
12712:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England
12671:
10431:The Journal and Essays of John Woolman
10225:Richmond, 1887: A Quaker Drama Unfolds
9863:The Quakers: A Very Short Introduction
9271:
8680:
8471:"Testifying to the Life of the SPIRIT"
8353:
8320:
7355:
7120:
7111:
7039:
6977:
6855:
6649:
6468:
6432:Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia
6392:
6326:
6074:
5901:
4879:Religious Society of Friends in Africa
4557:meeting for worship for church affairs
3511:
3252:
3115:
2901:in America and became involved in the
2821:'s religious views were claimed to be
2084:evangelical Christian movement dubbed
15627:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
15119:
14547:
14036:
13372:
12973:Association of Grace Baptist Churches
12507:
12460:
11250:
10717:
10452:, U. of Illinois Press, 2002, 580 pp.
9986:Earlham College: A History, 1847–1997
9890:William Penn: Politics and Conscience
9673:. Friends United Press. p. 272.
9625:
9404:(1660), pp. 10, 11, 13; cf. John 1:9)
9385:
9360:
8894:"Tabular Statement as at 31 xii 2010"
8869:"Structure of the Society of Friends"
8406:
8300:
8079:
8022:
7905:"Letter to the Governor of Barbadoes"
7857:
7644:
7607:from the original on 18 November 2012
7603:. Greenpeace.org. 14 September 2009.
7584:
7404:
7330:. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. p. 1.
6918:
6208:
5785:
5765:Christian Scholar's Review, Volume 27
5512:
4328:
4116:
3170:
2740:Friends General Conference
2388:, who was the vice-chancellor of the
2241:Britain Yearly Meeting § History
15900:
14037:
13591:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
13586:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)
10699:Works by or about Society of Friends
9612:
9541:The Quakers in New England: An Essay
9136:
8919:"Meeting Style – Wem Quaker Meeting"
8611:. Quakers in Scotland. 5 March 2007.
7864:St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology
7677:"Quaker Petition on Slavery (1790)1"
7379:
7370:
7340:
7325:
7230:
7215:
7068:"Presidential Gallery: Joseph Moore"
6851:. New York: Oxford University Press.
6704:
6489:
5868:
5684:The Cambridge Companion to Quakerism
5589:. Quakers in Belgium and Luxembourg.
5257:National Association of Evangelicals
4702:
4527:Organisational government and polity
4273:), and believe that Christ's birth,
3150:However, some young Friends such as
2309:In 1650, Fox was brought before the
11052:Quaker Council for European Affairs
10617:, international Quaker mission work
10488:
10219:ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
9814:ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
9651:Hugh Barbour and J. William Frost,
9626:Bacon, Margaret Hope (April 2000).
9432:
9272:Harmon, Steven R. (15 March 2010).
8662:"Friends United Meeting – About Us"
8609:"Guide to Quaker Business Meetings"
8564:
8213:
8138:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends.
7938:A Catechism and Confession of Faith
7878:"A Brief Introduction to Quakerism"
7818:(Report). p. 5. Archived from
7619:
7382:Quakernomics: An Ethical Capitalism
7182:
6984:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6475:. BiblioBazaar, LLC. pp. 1–2.
5800:
5737:Drayton, Brian (23 December 1994).
5491:
5416: – Behavioural code of Quakers
5200:, often working closely with other
5164:to distinguish themselves from the
4826:Kingdom, Nepal, Taiwan and Uganda.
4301:testimony against times and seasons
4209:, social order, Sunday observance,
3862:of Christ on the Cross at Calvary,
3710:A Catechism and Confession of Faith
2127:(1673), published by Quaker divine
2125:A Catechism and Confession of Faith
1798:Members Church of God International
469:Quaker Council for European Affairs
13:
14905:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church
14333:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church
14202:Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster
13750:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church
13066:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church
12821:Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion
12497:History of Christianity in Britain
12488:Christianity in the United Kingdom
10997:American Friends Service Committee
10409:
10252:William Penn and the Quaker Legacy
10015:George Fox: Founder of the Quakers
9586:
9189:American Friends Service Committee
9044:"Europe & Middle East Section"
7655:. Aldine de Gruyter. p. 198.
7463:
6927:. Newburg, OR, US: Barclay Press.
6727:Bebbington, David William (1989).
6707:Quakers Living in the Lion's Mouth
6026:Jackson, Peter (20 January 2010).
5147:American Friends Service Committee
4626:
4609:American Friends Service Committee
3984:in the early 20th century, he and
3694:Letter to the Governor of Barbados
3518:Abolitionism in the United Kingdom
3274:Association of Evangelical Friends
3226:American Friends Service Committee
3073:Evangelical Friends Churches from
2851:A Beacon to the Society of Friends
2368:(1687–1688) and stopped under the
2249:George Fox, a leading early Quaker
2214:American Friends Service Committee
419:American Friends Service Committee
14:
16068:
15145:
14870:Methodist Church of Great Britain
13710:Methodist Church of Great Britain
13596:International Presbyterian Church
13021:Methodist Church of Great Britain
12775:International Presbyterian Church
11012:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
10656:to help reach a consensus. ›
10596:
9782:Pioneers of the Peaceable Kingdom
7283:
6802:Dandelion, Pink (12 April 2007).
6289:(London: Batsford, 1990), p. 388.
5599:
4381:Evangelical Friends International
4343:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
4299:). Such practices are called the
3934:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
3907:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
3868:Evangelical Friends International
3724:in the United States, 1830), the
3664:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
3522:Abolitionism in the United States
3473:were founded by leading Quakers.
3334:Friends in business and education
3263:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
2942:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
2663:Evangelical Friends International
2456:revoked the Massachusetts charter
434:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
100:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
15994:
15977:
15960:
15943:
15926:
15909:
15881:
15869:
15857:
15845:
15008:International Churches of Christ
14620:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
14454:International Churches of Christ
13919:International Churches of Christ
13800:Redeemed Christian Church of God
13571:Associated Presbyterian Churches
13526:Lutheran Church in Great Britain
13435:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
13255:International Churches of Christ
13131:Redeemed Christian Church of God
12717:Lutheran Church in Great Britain
12595:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
12441:
12440:
12429:
11557:State church of the Roman Empire
11276:
11072:World Gathering of Young Friends
10605:, the largest Quaker association
10351:Quakers and the Atlantic Culture
10344:Meeting House and Counting House
10130:Quakers in the American Colonies
10059:Colonial Pennsylvania: A History
9538:Richard Price Hollowell (1870).
9506:
9493:
9480:
9461:
9444:
9426:
9407:
9394:
9379:
9363:How the Quakers invented America
9354:
9336:"If Quakers were more Christian"
9328:
9310:. USCCB Publishing. p. 81.
9177:
9130:
9104:
9079:
9036:
9021:
9007:
8937:
8910:
8861:
8839:
8818:
8707:
8654:
8640:
8615:
8586:
8542:
8528:
8505:
8462:
8442:
8429:
8400:
8294:
8271:
8248:
8234:
8207:
8158:
8105:
8031:
7975:
7961:
7945:
7928:
7911:
7896:
7870:
7851:
7767:
7750:
7734:Black Quakers, Brief Biographies
7725:
7722:", IIP Digital, 12 November 2008
7545:"Quaker Schools/Friends Schools"
7443:. London: Frederick Muller Ltd.
7268:
6634:
6623:How the Quakers Invented America
6558:How the Quakers invented America
6525:
6383:
6365:
6350:
6332:
6048:
5513:Hodge, Charles (12 March 2015).
4621:Alternatives to Violence Project
4438:
3915:, in particular the doctrine of
3753:
3483:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
3283:
3240:World Committee for Consultation
2511:How the Quakers Invented America
2257:had existed for centuries, with
1924:
1230:
679:
489:World Gathering of Young Friends
186:
14643:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
14230:Congregational Union of Ireland
14197:Evangelical Presbyterian Church
13458:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
13116:Calvary Church of God in Christ
13016:Independent Methodist Connexion
12983:Gospel Standard Strict Baptists
12618:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
11540:First seven ecumenical councils
11057:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
10632:Friends of the Light in England
9467:
9450:
9413:
9249:. Oikoumene.org. Archived from
9191:. 30 March 2010. Archived from
8687:Britain Yearly Meeting (1999).
8574:. QuakerSpeak. 20 November 2014
8343:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
7969:"Richmond Declaration of Faith"
7902:
7712:
7694:
7669:
7593:
7578:
7573:Journal of Contemporary History
7562:
7537:
7512:
7499:
7472:
7457:
7398:
7349:
7334:
7319:
7292:
7277:
7271:Quakers and the American Family
7262:
7239:
7224:
7209:
7191:
7157:
7086:
7060:
7033:
7006:
6941:
6898:
6884:
6840:
6749:
6698:
6683:
6662:
6643:
6637:Quakers and the American Family
6628:
6616:
6593:
6575:
6548:
6542:"History of Shrewsbury Quakers"
6534:
6528:Quakers and the American Family
6519:
6462:
6437:
6424:
6386:Quakers and the American Family
6368:Quakers and the American Family
6359:
6353:Quakers and the American Family
6335:Quakers and the American Family
6264:
6068:
5997:"Society of Friends | religion"
5989:
5963:
5920:
5862:
5841:Stewart, Kathleen Anne (1992).
5811:
5794:
5779:
5730:
5675:
5619:
5587:"'That of God' in every person"
5393:List of Christian denominations
5154:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
5015:(Brummana Monthly Meeting) and
4617:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
4097:In one study of Friends in the
4029:
3817:with God and with one another.
3471:International Voluntary Service
3386:Stockton and Darlington Railway
2951:. These Friends were headed by
2539:Quietism (Christian philosophy)
474:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
16027:1652 establishments in England
14207:Presbyterian Church in Ireland
13606:United Free Church of Scotland
12876:Church of England (Continuing)
12407:Relations with other religions
11813:Church of the East (Nestorian)
11808:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
10680:, a Liberal Quaker association
10330:On Being Present Where You Are
9796:Story of Quakerism in Scotland
9789:William Penn's Holy Experiment
9671:The Quakers in Puritan England
9669:Barbour, Hugh (October 1985).
9563:. Vol. 10. Archived from
9474:Works of George Fox (volume 6)
8849:. Auckland Star. 17 April 1889
8305:. London: Quaker Home Service.
8039:"FWCC Section of the Americas"
7185:Birmingham Remembering 1914–18
6650:Maurer, Johan (January 2007).
6054:"Award Ceremony Speech (1947)"
5945:. Pickle Partners Publishing.
5943:The Rich Heritage of Quakerism
5602:"The Trouble With 'Ministers'"
5593:
5579:
5568:
5550:
5525:
5485:
5459:
5432:
5386:The Light upon the Candlestick
5006:
4063:
4049:Quaker Universalist Fellowship
4036:Quaker Universalist Fellowship
3827:
3416:), and biscuit manufacturing (
2917:, with Robert Wilson from the
2351:accompanied a Petition to the
2103:. The Quakers, especially the
1808:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
1753:Nondenominational Christianity
1:
15648:The Moon and the Sledgehammer
14674:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate
13852:Calvary Chapel United Kingdom
13489:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate
13188:Calvary Chapel United Kingdom
12870:Diocese of the United Kingdom
12649:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate
10641:
10637:Friends in Christ in Scotland
10395:The Quakers: Money and Morals
9711:Dales Historical Monographs.
9386:Frost, Jerry William (1968).
9220:. Ncccusa.org. Archived from
8255:Heathfield, D (27 May 2011).
7757:Danforth, Mildred E. (1961).
6600:"Quakers Often Fled Virginia"
5560:. August 2011. Archived from
5469:. Walnut Creek Friends Church
5426:
4769:
4672:
4651:evangelical Christian Friends
4613:Quaker United Nations Offices
4213:, temperance and moderation.
4088:American Humanist Association
4084:Humanistic Society of Friends
3877:
3727:Richmond Declaration of Faith
3443:Friends School Saffron Walden
2905:of churches. Quakers such as
2133:Richmond Declaration of Faith
1972:are people who belong to the
584:Richmond Declaration of Faith
14928:Seventh-day Adventist Church
14784:Presbyterian Church of Wales
14356:Seventh-day Adventist Church
13773:Seventh-day Adventist Church
13373:
13203:Ichthus Christian Fellowship
13089:Seventh-day Adventist Church
11062:Quaker United Nations Office
10367:Journal of American Folklore
9920:(London: Kyle Cathie, 1991)
9555:Miller-White, Brett (2004).
9306:Roberson, Ronald G. (1995).
8372:"Quaker Testimonies leaflet"
8257:"Non-theist Friends Network"
8004:. Friends General Conference
7405:Adams, Ryan (27 July 2012).
7384:. Anthem Press. p. 51.
6804:An Introduction to Quakerism
6670:An Introduction to Quakerism
5902:Coffey, John (29 May 2020).
5869:Levy, Barry (30 June 1988).
5400:– American food conglomerate
5265:National Council of Churches
5238:National Council of Churches
5211:National Council of Churches
5019:(Ramallah Monthly Meeting).
4233:Calendar and church holidays
4056:, embracing the doctrine of
4040:Universalist Friends affirm
3966:, often with a focus on the
3591:slavery in the United States
3031:from 1867, China from 1896,
2150:refuse to participate in war
2094:dissenting Protestant groups
1974:Religious Society of Friends
1813:Unitarians and Universalists
479:Quaker United Nations Office
69:Variable; depends on meeting
46:Religious Society of Friends
7:
14766:Union of Welsh Independents
14298:Methodist Church in Ireland
13126:New Testament Church of God
12894:Anglican Mission in England
12508:
12114:Views on poverty and wealth
10743:
10626:Northwestern Yearly Meeting
10615:Evangelical Friends Mission
9745:The Beginnings of Quakerism
8975:www.rcquakers.lomaxes.me.uk
8690:Quaker faith & practice
7246:Trevett, Christine (2000).
7042:Indiana Magazine of History
7015:"Edward Newman (1801–1876)"
6990:10.1093/0199276684.001.0001
6847:Kennedy, Thomas C. (2001).
6735:. London: Unwin Hyman Ltd.
6407:"Friends, Society of"
5818:World Council of Churches.
5719:. p. 7. Archived from
5445:. SUNY Press. p. 105.
5366:
5275:Relations with other faiths
5207:Philadelphia Yearly Meeting
5026:and is affiliated with the
4727:
4541:Quaker business meeting in
4522:Governance and organisation
3900:
3686:priesthood of all believers
3649:
3467:Service Civil International
2995:Missions to Asia and Africa
2532:
2275:dissenting Christian groups
2135:(1887) was adopted by many
1998:priesthood of all believers
1106:United and uniting churches
936:Great Awakenings in America
10:
16073:
15082:Oriental Orthodox Churches
14374:Christian Churches Ireland
14170:Lutheran Church in Ireland
13998:Oriental Orthodox Churches
13334:Oriental Orthodox Churches
12359:World Evangelical Alliance
12321:Traditionalist Catholicism
11032:Friends General Conference
10603:Evangelical Friends Church
10147:Later Periods of Quakerism
9769:Friends for 350 Years
9762:Second Period of Quakerism
9707:David Boulton, ed., 2006,
8321:Mellor, Katherine (2009).
8195:Rickermann, Sally (2007).
7123:Journal of British Studies
6141:Nuttall, Geoffrey (1955).
5255:is a member church of the
5223:Friends General Conference
5111:Friends General Conference
5057:
4961:
4945:Bundelkhand Yearly Meeting
4876:
4867:Greensboro, North Carolina
4831:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
4731:
4698:Worship for specific tasks
4659:Friends General Conference
4630:
4586:
4583:International organization
4530:
4484:Friends General Conference
4409:Friends General Conference
4402:
4332:
4318:
4314:
4125:In 1688, at this table in
4067:
4033:
3990:Friends General Conference
3946:Friends General Conference
3943:
3939:
3904:
3881:
3831:
3783:
3653:
3583:American Revolutionary War
3515:
3455:the country's independence
3437:, and therefore needed no
3337:
3302:
3188:of Christ on the Cross at
3119:
3084:Cleveland Friends went to
3079:Bundelkhand Yearly Meeting
2792:American Revolutionary War
2745:Friends General Conference
2536:
2400:
2397:Migration to North America
2238:
2227:
2223:
2184:and the big three British
2142:Quakers were known to use
2004:. They include those with
454:Friends General Conference
108:Friends General Conference
25:
18:
15685:
15618:
15567:
15461:
15405:
15397:Twelve Tribes communities
15304:
15153:
15065:
15039:
15016:
14993:
14984:
14959:
14936:
14918:
14883:
14860:
14832:
14814:
14796:
14774:
14751:Congregational Federation
14741:
14723:
14714:
14696:
14687:
14664:
14655:
14628:
14600:
14567:
14558:
14554:
14548:
14543:
14511:
14485:
14462:
14439:
14430:
14405:
14387:
14364:
14346:
14311:
14278:
14260:
14242:
14220:
14187:
14178:
14160:
14151:
14120:
14102:
14093:
14047:
14043:
14032:
13981:
13960:Catholic Apostolic Church
13950:
13927:
13904:
13895:
13875:
13842:
13808:
13790:
13781:
13763:
13728:
13695:
13687:Baptist Union of Scotland
13677:
13659:
13651:Scottish Episcopal Church
13641:
13624:Congregational Federation
13614:
13561:
13543:
13534:
13511:
13502:
13479:
13470:
13443:
13420:
13392:
13383:
13379:
13368:
13317:
13296:Catholic Apostolic Church
13286:
13263:
13240:
13231:
13211:
13178:
13139:
13121:Church of God of Prophecy
13106:
13097:
13079:
13044:
12996:
12963:
12945:
12927:
12902:
12884:
12860:
12842:
12833:
12811:
12793:Congregational Federation
12783:
12752:
12734:
12725:
12702:
12693:
12662:
12639:
12630:
12603:
12580:Armenian Apostolic Church
12570:
12527:
12518:
12514:
12503:
12494:
12424:
12374:
12354:World Council of Churches
12329:
12247:
12131:
12122:
12077:
11862:
11846:
11841:Latter Day Saint movement
11826:
11786:
11686:
11667:
11613:
11570:
11515:
11421:
11400:
11359:
11327:
11284:
11142:
11111:
11080:
10979:
10751:
10545:The Adventures of Obadiah
10360:The People Called Quakers
10325:(Richmond, Indiana: 1987)
10315:15 September 2011 at the
10297:Ane Marie Bak Rasmussen,
9648:. 95 (Spring 2006), 26–43
9620:. Hodder & Stoughton.
9400:For example, George Fox,
9112:"Friends Service Council"
8805:Quaker Information Center
8593:New York Yearly Meeting.
8341:Testimonies Committee of
7736:. Progressive Publisher.
7682:. Oxford University Press
7439:Burns Windsor, D (1980).
6826:Kennedy, Thomas Cummings
6505:. ABC-CLIO. p. xli.
6404:Brayshaw, Alfred (1911).
5261:World Council of Churches
5242:World Council of Churches
5227:World Council of Churches
5089:Smalltown Monthly Meeting
4957:
4895:Australia and New Zealand
4872:
4717:Quaker Gardens, Islington
4577:consensus decision-making
4437:
4428:
4423:
4092:Nontheist Friends Network
4078:, which emerged from the
3461:International development
2961:Fritchley General Meeting
2897:. Christian Friends held
2785:
2742:
2734:
2711:
2660:
2644:
2636:
2629:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2442:for repeatedly defying a
2366:Declaration of Indulgence
2281:and others. A young man,
403:Meetings and other groups
153:
141:
131:
117:
83:
73:
65:
50:
45:
13031:Wesleyan Holiness Church
12382:Anti-Christian sentiment
11562:Christian biblical canon
10654:templates for discussion
10335:14 December 2007 at the
10306:The History of Quakerism
10132:(1911), history to 1775
9760:William C. Braithwaite,
9743:William C. Braithwaite,
9185:"The Red and Black Star"
9028:Ireland Yearly Meeting.
8407:Heron, Alastair (2008).
8301:Heron, Alistair (1992).
8278:Dandelion, Pink (1996).
7935:Barclay, Robert (1690).
7918:Barclay, Robert (1678).
7775:"Rebels against slavery"
7013:Britain Yearly Meeting.
6948:Britain Yearly Meeting.
6919:Nixon, Eva Anna (1985).
6868:. MUNDUS. Archived from
6690:Crothers, Glenn (2012).
6587:www.penntreatymuseum.org
6469:Rogers, Horatio (2009).
6162:10.1353/qkh.1955.a395167
5786:Bacon, Margaret (1986).
5713:Epistles and Testimonies
5658:Epistles and Testimonies
5304:A Visitation to the Jews
5064:Quakers in Latin America
5060:Quakers in North America
4941:Mid-India Yearly Meeting
4137:Quakers bear witness or
4127:Germantown, Philadelphia
4058:universal reconciliation
3722:Orthodox yearly meetings
3720:(adopted jointly by all
3581:By the beginning of the
3236:during both world wars.
3136:On the Origin of Species
2977:Joseph Bevan Braithwaite
2434:In 1660, English Quaker
2421:Massachusetts Bay Colony
2265:) popping up before the
2253:Religious strife in the
2148:as an ordinary pronoun,
806:Relations with Catholics
602:Businesses and charities
195:, founder of the Quakers
15387:Testimony of simplicity
15305:Religious and spiritual
15266:Subsistence agriculture
15261:Slow movement (culture)
14951:Elim Pentecostal Church
14610:British Orthodox Church
14379:Elim Pentecostal Church
13830:Elim Pentecostal Church
13581:Free Church of Scotland
13430:British Orthodox Church
13166:The Church of Pentecost
13161:Elim Pentecostal Church
12585:British Orthodox Church
12436:Christianity portal
11595:Investiture Controversy
11067:Szechwan Yearly Meeting
10956:John Greenleaf Whittier
10457:A Quaker Book of Wisdom
10455:Robert Lawrence Smith,
10265:New Light on George Fox
10154:The Story of George Fox
9883:The Hicksite Separation
8244:. nontheistfriends.org.
7839:. Quaker Heritage Press
7356:Janney, Samuel (1861).
6668:Pink Dandelion (2007).
6449:www.celebrateboston.com
6430:Edward Digby Baltzell,
6417:Encyclopædia Britannica
6001:Encyclopædia Britannica
5420:Testimony of simplicity
5139:Friends Service Council
5054:North and South America
4930:
4741:General Register Office
4508:New York Yearly Meeting
4296:Testimony of simplicity
4054:Christian Universalists
3972:that of God in everyone
3574:and his brother-in-law
3447:Friends' School, Hobart
3412:), shoe manufacturing (
3344:List of Friends schools
3218:conscientious objectors
3196:Conscientious objection
3058:. The Swiss missionary
3052:Ramallah Friends School
2806:Hicksite–Orthodox split
2790:Around the time of the
2525:was cast by Quakers in
2277:emerged, including the
2210:Friends Service Council
2030:hierarchical structures
1237:Christianity portal
686:Christianity portal
484:Szechwan Yearly Meeting
381:John Greenleaf Whittier
32:Public Universal Friend
21:Quaker (disambiguation)
15718:Appropriate technology
15276:Sustainable sanitation
15221:Low-impact development
14847:Baptist Union of Wales
14615:Coptic Orthodox Church
14288:Church of the Nazarene
13705:Church of the Nazarene
13553:United Reformed Church
13006:Church of the Nazarene
12910:Free Church of England
12813:Calvinistic Methodists
12744:United Reformed Church
12590:Coptic Orthodox Church
12387:Christian universalism
11778:Western Rite Orthodoxy
11623:Protestant Reformation
11037:Friends United Meeting
11007:Britain Yearly Meeting
10495:Marguerite De Angeli,
10323:Friends in East Africa
10037:Quaker by Convincement
9972:The Quakers in America
9137:Gill, Rebecca (2009).
9073:Friends United Meeting
8450:The Faith and Practice
8379:Britain Yearly Meeting
7858:Muers, Rachel (2022).
7631:History of Information
7585:Black, Maggie (1992).
7487:. The Harvard Classics
7341:Mack, Phyllis (1995).
7231:Mack, Phyllis (1995).
7216:Mack, Phyllis (1995).
6609:, Rowlings, Virginia,
6605:9 October 2015 at the
5414:Testimony of integrity
5234:Friends United Meeting
5215:Britain Yearly Meeting
5134:
5115:Friends United Meeting
5028:Friends United Meeting
4995:Ireland Yearly Meeting
4901:Britain Yearly Meeting
4886:Friends United Meeting
4819:
4720:
4655:Friends United Meeting
4545:
4533:Quaker decision-making
4413:Britain Yearly Meeting
4377:Friends United Meeting
4355:
4335:Friends United Meeting
4229:
4134:
4099:Britain Yearly Meeting
3950:Britain Yearly Meeting
3884:Friends United Meeting
3864:biblical infallibility
3847:
3781:
3656:Friends United Meeting
3595:United States Congress
3427:Letters on the English
3361:
3300:
3222:Friends Ambulance Unit
3205:
3056:Friends United Meeting
3008:
2934:Friends United Meeting
2891:Second Great Awakening
2879:
2647:Friends United Meeting
2472:Shrewsbury, New Jersey
2466:
2431:
2370:Act of Toleration 1689
2344:
2250:
2230:History of the Quakers
2002:First Epistle of Peter
1219:Spiritual Christianity
459:Friends United Meeting
429:Britain Yearly Meeting
221:Hannah Jenkins Barnard
92:Friends United Meeting
88:Britain Yearly Meeting
15634:Escape from Affluenza
15211:Intentional community
14910:Needed Truth Brethren
14679:Roman Catholic Church
14338:Needed Truth Brethren
14112:Roman Catholic Church
13755:Needed Truth Brethren
13720:Wesleyan Reform Union
13494:Roman Catholic Church
13071:Needed Truth Brethren
13036:Wesleyan Reform Union
13011:Free Methodist Church
12937:Bruderhof Communities
12915:Open Episcopal Church
12654:Roman Catholic Church
12045:Anointing of the Sick
11002:A Quaker Action Group
10684:Quaker Heritage Press
10528:Appolonia's Valentine
10349:Frederick B. Tolles,
10342:Frederick B. Tolles,
10328:Douglas Steere, 1967
10263:Michael Mullet, ed.,
10213:James David LeShana,
9916:Jonathan Fryer, ed.,
9577:Valerie Brown (2006)
9361:Yount, David (2007).
8811:29 April 2008 at the
8536:"The Quaker Calendar"
7882:QuakerMaps.com (Beta)
7706:cds.library.brown.edu
6950:"Quakers and Science"
6209:Gragg, Larry (2009).
5804:Journal of George Fox
5771:. 1997. p. 205.
5627:"FWCC World Map 2017"
5409:Testimony of equality
5143:Nobel Prize for Peace
5132:
5125:Service organisations
4777:
4710:
4540:
4512:London Yearly Meeting
4350:
4227:
4124:
3986:John Wilhelm Rowntree
3841:
3761:
3742:and Wood, adopted by
3670:continuing revelation
3629:resettlement movement
3479:Amnesty International
3418:Huntley & Palmers
3378:Industrial Revolution
3351:
3305:Quaker views on women
3291:
3203:
3152:John Wilhelm Rowntree
3002:
2957:London Yearly Meeting
2938:London Yearly Meeting
2921:meeting founding the
2911:Robert Pearsall Smith
2877:
2834:Beaconite controversy
2504:Penn's Creek Massacre
2464:
2429:
2353:Parliament of England
2339:
2248:
2235:Beginnings in England
2158:refuse to swear oaths
2059:). Some 11% practice
622:First Day of the Week
424:A Quaker Action Group
15758:Front Porch Republic
15748:Ecological footprint
15568:Modern-day adherents
15049:New Apostolic Church
14657:Western Christianity
14560:Eastern Christianity
14495:New Apostolic Church
14095:Western Christianity
14049:Eastern Christianity
13965:New Apostolic Church
13857:Catch the Fire World
13472:Western Christianity
13385:Eastern Christianity
13301:New Apostolic Church
12632:Western Christianity
12520:Eastern Christianity
12366:Nondenominationalism
12239:Role in civilization
11706:Independent Catholic
11648:Relations with Islam
11628:Catholic Reformation
11017:Conservative Friends
10946:Mary Coffin Starbuck
10611:, Quaker publication
10439:Rufus M. Jones, ed.
10429:Amelia Gummere, ed.
10404:(1979) for post-1945
10400:Clarence H. Yarrow,
10183:29 July 2012 at the
10139:26 June 2012 at the
9808:Jennifer Connerley,
9754:21 July 2012 at the
9662:27 June 2012 at the
9155:10.3917/lms.227.0009
9030:"Quakers in Ireland"
8971:"IIS Windows Server"
8917:Wem Quaker Meeting.
8455:27 June 2012 at the
7651:Leo D'Anjou (1996).
7568:T. Buchanan, (2002)
7549:Quakers in the World
7326:Gill, Catie (2005).
7074:on 14 September 2012
6583:"Penn Treaty Museum"
6555:David Yount (2007).
6119:on 26 September 2007
5845:. William Sessions.
5726:on 19 November 2015.
5495:George Fox's Journal
5492:Fox, George (1903).
5249:evangelical churches
5177:Ecumenical relations
4847:Whittier, California
4817: 10,000–119,285
4453:Unprogrammed worship
4405:Conservative Friends
4399:Unprogrammed worship
3960:liberal Christianity
3917:Christian perfection
3894:Richmond Declaration
3842:Sign at entrance of
3791:Conservative Friends
3786:Conservative Friends
3633:Laura Smith Haviland
3621:Underground Railroad
3597:to abolish slavery.
3587:Continental Congress
3532:e.g. in Pennsylvania
3398:Allen & Hanburys
3396:), pharmaceuticals (
3390:Lloyds Banking Group
3220:and some formed the
3064:Brummana High School
3060:Theophilus Waldmeier
2981:Richmond Declaration
2971:Richmond Declaration
2965:Conservative Friends
2915:Higher Life movement
2907:Hannah Whitall Smith
2885:Friends became more
2607:Conservative Friends
2362:Conventicle Act 1664
2121:Christian perfection
2066:unprogrammed worship
1978:Protestant Christian
1650:Independent Catholic
906:Crypto-Protestantism
843:Bohemian Reformation
439:Conservative Friends
104:Conservative Friends
74:Distinct fellowships
16037:Christian mysticism
15825:Work–life interface
15708:Anarcho-primitivism
15549:Henry David Thoreau
15433:Open Source Ecology
14638:Syro-Malabar Church
13453:Syro-Malabar Church
12613:Syro-Malabar Church
12412:Unlimited atonement
12397:Cultural Christians
11836:Jehovah's Witnesses
11458:Sermon on the Mount
11387:Christian tradition
11314:Lists of Christians
11236:ASFC Nobel nominees
11098:Integrity ("Truth")
10781:Kenneth E. Boulding
10609:The Friends Evangel
10581:Thy Friend, Obadiah
10196:Thomas C. Kennedy,
10068:29 May 2012 at the
10035:Hubbard, Geoffrey,
9945:Introducing Quakers
9832:A. Glenn Crothers,
9767:Howard H. Brinton,
9721:Michael L. Birkel,
9598:. Scarecrow Press.
9420:Works of George Fox
9291:Information Service
9247:"Friends (Quakers)"
9224:on 25 November 2011
9143:Le Mouvement Social
8995:on 18 February 2010
8906:on 15 January 2016.
8668:on 28 February 2015
8119:on 12 November 2014
7718:Ralph Dannheiser, "
7589:. Oxfam. p. 9.
7380:King, Mike (2014).
7286:Mothers of Feminism
7273:. pp. 69, 221.
7205:on 31 January 2008.
6370:. pp. 53, 130.
6109:George Fox (1694).
5820:"Friends (Quakers)"
5671:on 15 January 2016.
5515:Systematic Theology
5398:Quaker oats company
5341:Religious pluralism
5328:(the Sultan of the
5225:is a member of the
5209:is a member of the
5202:Mainline Protestant
5198:ecumenical movement
5162:Franco-Prussian War
5160:efforts during the
4982:Ohio Yearly Meeting
4905:The Friends' School
4752:clearness committee
4665:also belong to the
4385:meeting for worship
4321:Meeting for worship
4154:Sermon on the Plain
4150:Sermon on the Mount
4042:religious pluralism
4001:religious symbolism
3799:religious symbolism
3684:, believing in the
3572:William Wilberforce
3512:Friends and slavery
3356:founded Cadbury in
3295:, built in 1870 in
3259:Five Years Meetings
3253:Evangelical Friends
3234:Non-Combatant Corps
3128:theory of evolution
3116:Theory of evolution
3075:Ohio Yearly Meeting
2267:English Reformation
2261:groups (mainly the
2071:Meeting for Worship
2036:followed by 22% in
1931:Christianity portal
1788:Jehovah's Witnesses
1468:History of theology
1144:Confessing Movement
884:Augsburg Confession
838:Proto-Protestantism
517:Integrity ("Truth")
231:Kenneth E. Boulding
204:Notable individuals
15783:Intentional living
15669:Small Is Beautiful
15544:George Skene Keith
15392:Tolstoyan movement
15291:War tax resistance
15271:Sustainable living
15003:Churches of Christ
14895:Exclusive Brethren
14449:Churches of Christ
14323:Exclusive Brethren
13914:Churches of Christ
13740:Exclusive Brethren
13576:Church of Scotland
13250:Churches of Christ
13056:Exclusive Brethren
12257:Crusading movement
11525:Ante-Nicene period
11175:Book of Discipline
11171:Faith and Practice
10886:Zephaniah Kingsley
10841:Joseph John Gurney
10569:Rachel and Obadiah
10386:Karen Anna Vogel,
10357:D. Elton Trueblood
10206:Daughters of Light
10057:Joseph E. Illick,
9943:George H. Gorman,
9906:67 (1978): 42–58.
9895:J. William Frost,
9888:Mary Maples Dunn,
9849:Edwin Mellen Press
9845:Lewiston, New York
9818:Wilmer A. Cooper,
9787:Edwin B. Bronner,
9579:The Mindful Quaker
9253:on 4 November 2011
8388:on 15 January 2016
8288:Edwin Mellen Press
8284:Lewiston, New York
8222:on 9 February 2012
8146:on 5 February 2012
8093:on 9 November 2013
7983:"Essential Truths"
7524:A Quaker Education
7417:on 6 February 2013
7256:Edwin Mellen Press
7252:Lewiston, New York
7021:on 7 February 2013
6956:on 13 January 2013
6187:on 16 October 2013
6056:. Nobel Foundation
5830:on 11 August 2011.
5606:quakertheology.org
5135:
4986:Book of Discipline
4855:Friendswood, Texas
4820:
4721:
4565:wait upon the Lord
4546:
4516:Recorded Ministers
4496:Recorded Ministers
4360:programmed worship
4356:
4329:Programmed worship
4230:
4179:capital punishment
4135:
4117:Practical theology
4024:Faith and Practice
4016:Biblical criticism
3890:Joseph John Gurney
3856:penal substitution
3848:
3782:
3774:ministers' gallery
3769:Recorded Ministers
3748:Book of Discipline
3744:Five Years Meeting
3732:Five Years Meeting
3451:educational levels
3362:
3301:
3267:Five Years Meeting
3206:
3182:biblical criticism
3171:Quaker Renaissance
3122:Quakers in science
3013:Christian revivals
3009:
2985:Five Years Meeting
2923:Keswick Convention
2895:Joseph John Gurney
2880:
2467:
2432:
2390:Duchy of Lancaster
2345:
2333:Christian church.
2255:Kingdom of England
2251:
2096:breaking with the
2075:Recorded Ministers
2018:traditional Quaker
1670:Church of the East
1534:Early Christianity
1129:Augsburg Catholics
1096:Eastern Protestant
878:Ninety-five Theses
771:Anti-Protestantism
578:Book of Discipline
574:Faith and Practice
291:Joseph John Gurney
15833:
15832:
15793:Rainbow Gathering
15662:The Power of Half
15655:Mother Earth News
15474:Ernest Callenbach
15406:Secular movements
15113:
15112:
15109:
15108:
15105:
15104:
15061:
15060:
15057:
15056:
14980:
14979:
14946:Assemblies of God
14852:Old Baptist Union
14842:Baptists Together
14792:
14791:
14743:Congregationalist
14651:
14650:
14602:Oriental Orthodox
14539:
14538:
14535:
14534:
14507:
14506:
14503:
14502:
14426:
14425:
14252:Church of Ireland
14238:
14237:
14222:Congregationalist
14147:
14146:
14089:
14088:
14028:
14027:
14024:
14023:
13977:
13976:
13973:
13972:
13891:
13890:
13838:
13837:
13825:Assemblies of God
13637:
13636:
13616:Congregationalist
13466:
13465:
13422:Oriental Orthodox
13364:
13363:
13360:
13359:
13313:
13312:
13309:
13308:
13227:
13226:
13174:
13173:
13156:Assemblies of God
12988:Old Baptist Union
12978:Baptists Together
12923:
12922:
12852:Church of England
12829:
12828:
12785:Congregationalist
12689:
12688:
12626:
12625:
12572:Oriental Orthodox
12454:
12453:
12420:
12419:
12348:Charta Oecumenica
11858:
11857:
11848:Iglesia ni Cristo
11663:
11662:
11643:French Revolution
11633:Thirty Years' War
11505:Apostolic fathers
11473:Great Commandment
11244:
11243:
11047:Nontheist Quakers
10694:Project Gutenberg
10535:978-0-684-92306-2
10523:978-0-689-71568-6
10509:Katherine Milhous
10473:The Quaker Reader
10250:John A. Moretta,
10200:. (2001). 477 pp.
10174:Civil War History
10156:. (1919) 169 pp.
10104:978-0-8262-2042-4
10031:978-0-8254-6106-4
9870:978-0-19-920679-7
9804:978-0-7188-9176-3
9687:Philip Benjamin,
9680:978-0-913408-87-2
9637:978-0-87574-935-8
9605:978-0-8108-4483-4
9372:978-0-7425-5833-5
9317:978-1-55586-097-4
9283:978-1-62189-277-9
8989:"News and Events"
8648:"Friends Beliefs"
8498:978-0-8122-3692-7
8417:on 5 October 2011
8178:978-0-8108-7088-8
8073:"Friends Beliefs"
7985:. QuakerInfo.com.
7971:. QuakerInfo.com.
7884:. 30 January 2010
7860:"Quaker Theology"
7662:978-0-202-30522-6
7575:37(4) pp. 575–597
7284:Bacon, Margaret.
7166:Friends Quarterly
6813:978-0-521-84111-5
6705:Crothers, Glenn.
6613:, 15 January 1989
6568:978-0-7425-5833-5
6544:. 11 August 2014.
5952:978-1-78912-341-8
5913:978-0-19-252098-2
5693:978-1-107-13660-1
5564:on 13 April 2012.
5537:qfp.quaker.org.uk
5452:978-0-7914-2825-2
5377:
5096:quarterly meeting
5085:Smalltown Meeting
4964:Quakers in Europe
4865:, Palestine, and
4851:Richmond, Indiana
4811: 4,000–9,999
4805: 1,000–3,999
4759:same-sex marriage
4703:Memorial services
4488:Beanite Quakerism
4450:
4449:
4417:Beanite Quakerism
4389:spiritual revival
4191:times and seasons
4173:, British Friend
4070:Nontheist Quakers
3954:Beanite Quakerism
3913:Holiness movement
3408:), confectionery
3324:Barbara Blaugdone
3141:natural selection
2903:Holiness movement
2864:Plymouth Brethren
2843:Recorded Minister
2800:Universal Friends
2783:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2764:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2722:
2721:
2700:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2682:
2681:
2673:
2672:
2617:
2616:
2519:U.S. Constitution
2380:". Together with
2287:Church of England
2273:(1642–1651) many
2271:English Civil War
2218:Nobel Peace Prize
2216:were awarded the
2182:C. & J. Clark
2178:Friends Provident
2101:Church of England
2022:Nontheist Quakers
1976:, a historically
1967:
1966:
1820:
1819:
1793:Latter Day Saints
1778:Iglesia ni Cristo
1743:United Protestant
1728:Plymouth Brethren
1663:Oriental Orthodox
1271:
1270:
1111:Nondenominational
1071:Plymouth Brethren
963:Proto-Protestants
720:
719:
271:William Edmundson
163:
162:
148:Church of England
135:Mid-17th century
112:Beanite Quakerism
16064:
16007:
15999:
15998:
15997:
15990:
15982:
15981:
15980:
15973:
15965:
15964:
15963:
15956:
15948:
15947:
15946:
15939:
15931:
15930:
15929:
15922:
15914:
15913:
15912:
15902:
15886:
15885:
15884:
15874:
15873:
15872:
15862:
15861:
15850:
15849:
15841:
15733:Critique of work
15713:Anti-consumerism
15580:Robin Greenfield
15539:E. F. Schumacher
15479:G. K. Chesterton
15413:Back-to-the-land
15251:Self-sufficiency
15191:Forest gardening
15140:
15133:
15126:
15117:
15116:
15096:
15094:Porvoo Communion
15090:
15084:
15074:
15018:Latter Day Saint
14991:
14990:
14721:
14720:
14694:
14693:
14662:
14661:
14569:Eastern Orthodox
14565:
14564:
14556:
14555:
14545:
14544:
14526:
14524:Porvoo Communion
14520:
14464:Latter Day Saint
14437:
14436:
14185:
14184:
14158:
14157:
14127:
14126:
14122:Proto-Protestant
14100:
14099:
14058:Eastern Orthodox
14054:
14053:
14045:
14044:
14038:Northern Ireland
14034:
14033:
14015:
14013:Porvoo Communion
14009:
14000:
13990:
13929:Latter Day Saint
13902:
13901:
13820:Apostolic Church
13788:
13787:
13541:
13540:
13509:
13508:
13477:
13476:
13394:Eastern Orthodox
13390:
13389:
13381:
13380:
13370:
13369:
13351:
13349:Porvoo Communion
13345:
13336:
13326:
13265:Latter Day Saint
13238:
13237:
13151:Apostolic Church
13104:
13103:
12840:
12839:
12763:
12732:
12731:
12700:
12699:
12669:
12668:
12664:Proto-Protestant
12637:
12636:
12529:Eastern Orthodox
12525:
12524:
12516:
12515:
12505:
12504:
12481:
12474:
12467:
12458:
12457:
12444:
12443:
12434:
12433:
12277:Environmentalism
12227:Church buildings
12129:
12128:
11944:Eastern Orthodox
11939:Eastern Catholic
11851:
11850:
11818:Eastern Catholic
11796:Eastern Orthodox
11684:
11683:
11605:Age of Discovery
11590:East–West Schism
11488:Great Commission
11419:
11418:
11271:
11264:
11257:
11248:
11247:
10931:Robert Pleasants
10766:Susan B. Anthony
10738:
10731:
10724:
10715:
10714:
10703:Internet Archive
10690:Works by Quakers
10557:Obadiah the Bold
10489:Children's books
10304:Elbert Russell,
10236:Rosemary Moore,
10216:
10203:Rebecca Larson,
10193:. (2007) 191 pp.
10162:Rufus M. Jones,
10152:Rufus M. Jones,
10145:Rufus M. Jones,
10108:H. Larry Ingle,
10095:H. Larry Ingle,
10074:H. Larry Ingle,
9988:. (1997) 448 pp.
9984:Thomas D. Hamm,
9930:Harvey Gillman,
9881:Robert Doherty,
9861:Pink Dandelion,
9839:Pink Dandelion,
9684:
9641:
9621:
9614:Anderson, Verily
9609:
9581:
9575:
9569:
9568:
9567:on 18 July 2007.
9552:
9546:
9545:
9535:
9529:
9528:
9510:
9504:
9497:
9491:
9484:
9478:
9477:
9465:
9459:
9458:
9448:
9442:
9441:
9430:
9424:
9423:
9411:
9405:
9398:
9392:
9391:
9383:
9377:
9376:
9358:
9352:
9351:
9349:
9347:
9332:
9326:
9325:
9303:
9297:
9296:
9269:
9263:
9262:
9260:
9258:
9243:
9234:
9233:
9231:
9229:
9214:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9200:
9181:
9175:
9174:
9134:
9128:
9127:
9125:
9123:
9108:
9102:
9101:
9099:
9097:
9083:
9077:
9076:
9065:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9054:
9040:
9034:
9033:
9025:
9019:
9018:
9011:
9005:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8985:
8979:
8978:
8967:
8961:
8960:
8958:
8956:
8947:. Archived from
8941:
8935:
8934:
8932:
8930:
8925:on 16 April 2013
8921:. Archived from
8914:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8899:. Archived from
8898:
8889:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8875:
8865:
8859:
8858:
8856:
8854:
8843:
8837:
8836:
8834:
8832:
8822:
8816:
8800:
8794:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8783:
8775:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8749:
8739:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8725:
8711:
8705:
8704:
8684:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8673:
8658:
8652:
8651:
8644:
8638:
8637:
8635:
8633:
8619:
8613:
8612:
8605:
8599:
8598:
8590:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8579:
8568:
8562:
8561:
8559:
8557:
8546:
8540:
8539:
8532:
8526:
8509:
8503:
8502:
8484:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8466:
8460:
8446:
8440:
8433:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8413:. Archived from
8404:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8393:
8387:
8381:. Archived from
8376:
8368:
8362:
8357:
8351:
8350:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8318:
8307:
8306:
8298:
8292:
8291:
8275:
8269:
8268:
8252:
8246:
8245:
8238:
8232:
8231:
8229:
8227:
8218:. Archived from
8211:
8205:
8204:
8192:
8183:
8182:
8162:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8151:
8142:. Archived from
8135:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8124:
8109:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8098:
8089:. Archived from
8083:
8077:
8076:
8068:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8049:on 19 April 2016
8045:. Archived from
8043:fwccamericas.org
8035:
8029:
8028:
8020:
8014:
8013:
8011:
8009:
7998:
7987:
7986:
7979:
7973:
7972:
7965:
7959:
7958:
7949:
7943:
7942:
7932:
7926:
7925:
7915:
7909:
7908:
7900:
7894:
7893:
7891:
7889:
7874:
7868:
7867:
7855:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7825:on 26 July 2011.
7824:
7817:
7808:
7789:
7788:
7771:
7765:
7764:
7754:
7748:
7747:
7729:
7723:
7716:
7710:
7709:
7698:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7687:
7681:
7673:
7667:
7666:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7623:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7597:
7591:
7590:
7582:
7576:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7541:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7516:
7510:
7503:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7485:www.bartleby.com
7476:
7470:
7469:
7461:
7455:
7454:
7436:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7413:. Archived from
7402:
7396:
7395:
7377:
7368:
7367:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7338:
7332:
7331:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7266:
7260:
7259:
7243:
7237:
7236:
7228:
7222:
7221:
7213:
7207:
7206:
7201:. Archived from
7195:
7189:
7188:
7180:
7174:
7173:
7161:
7155:
7154:
7118:
7109:
7108:
7090:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7079:
7070:. Archived from
7064:
7058:
7057:
7037:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7017:. Archived from
7010:
7004:
7003:
6975:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6952:. Archived from
6945:
6939:
6938:
6926:
6916:
6910:
6909:
6902:
6896:
6895:
6888:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6877:
6862:
6853:
6852:
6844:
6838:
6824:
6818:
6817:
6799:
6790:
6789:
6753:
6747:
6746:
6734:
6724:
6711:
6710:
6702:
6696:
6695:
6687:
6681:
6666:
6660:
6659:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6632:
6626:
6620:
6614:
6597:
6591:
6590:
6579:
6573:
6572:
6552:
6546:
6545:
6538:
6532:
6531:
6523:
6517:
6516:
6496:
6487:
6486:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6441:
6435:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6409:
6401:
6390:
6389:
6381:
6372:
6371:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6348:
6339:
6338:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6303:
6290:
6283:
6277:
6276:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6242:
6229:
6228:
6216:
6206:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6186:
6180:. Archived from
6147:
6138:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6115:. Archived from
6106:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6023:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6007:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5980:
5978:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5876:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5826:. Archived from
5815:
5809:
5808:
5798:
5792:
5791:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5745:on 14 April 2012
5741:. Archived from
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5718:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5664:. Archived from
5663:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5631:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5583:
5577:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5476:
5474:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5436:
5375:
4843:Greenleaf, Idaho
4816:
4810:
4804:
4798:
4792:
4786:
4601:Washington, D.C.
4442:
4441:
4433:
4421:
4420:
4244:First Day School
4145:Epistle of James
3772:sit on a raised
3736:Essential Truths
3528:Colonial America
3132:Charles Darwin's
3130:as described in
2899:Revival meetings
2849:. His 1835 book
2827:Great Separation
2737:
2736:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2529:, Pennsylvania.
2438:was hanged near
2379:
2328:. Thus the name
2259:proto-Protestant
2137:Orthodox Friends
2000:inspired by the
1959:
1952:
1945:
1928:
1773:Christadelphians
1703:Free Evangelical
1656:Eastern Orthodox
1613:
1612:
1564:East–West Schism
1296:
1273:
1272:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1235:
1234:
1194:Neo-charismatics
941:Revival meetings
891:Huldrych Zwingli
745:
722:
721:
712:
705:
698:
684:
683:
366:Robert Pleasants
211:Susan B. Anthony
190:
181:
165:
164:
55:
43:
42:
16072:
16071:
16067:
16066:
16065:
16063:
16062:
16061:
16012:
16011:
16010:
16000:
15995:
15993:
15989:from Wikisource
15983:
15978:
15976:
15966:
15961:
15959:
15949:
15944:
15942:
15932:
15927:
15925:
15921:from Wiktionary
15915:
15910:
15908:
15905:
15901:sister projects
15898:at Knowledge's
15892:
15882:
15880:
15870:
15868:
15856:
15844:
15836:
15834:
15829:
15763:Green anarchism
15681:
15614:
15563:
15462:Notable writers
15457:
15453:Transition town
15401:
15357:New Monasticism
15300:
15149:
15144:
15114:
15101:
15100:
15099:
15091:
15087:
15080:with the other
15075:
15071:
15053:
15035:
15021:
15012:
14976:
14955:
14932:
14914:
14886:
14879:
14856:
14828:
14810:
14806:Church in Wales
14788:
14770:
14737:
14710:
14683:
14647:
14624:
14596:
14550:
14531:
14530:
14529:
14521:
14517:
14499:
14481:
14467:
14458:
14422:
14401:
14389:Neo-charismatic
14383:
14360:
14342:
14314:
14307:
14274:
14256:
14234:
14216:
14174:
14143:
14139:Moravian Church
14116:
14085:
14039:
14020:
14019:
14018:
14010:
14003:
13996:with the other
13991:
13987:
13969:
13946:
13932:
13923:
13887:
13871:
13844:Neo-charismatic
13834:
13811:
13804:
13777:
13759:
13731:
13724:
13691:
13673:
13655:
13633:
13610:
13557:
13530:
13498:
13462:
13439:
13416:
13375:
13356:
13355:
13354:
13346:
13339:
13332:with the other
13327:
13323:
13305:
13282:
13268:
13259:
13223:
13207:
13180:Neo-charismatic
13170:
13142:
13135:
13093:
13075:
13047:
13040:
12992:
12959:
12941:
12919:
12898:
12880:
12856:
12825:
12807:
12779:
12757:
12756:
12748:
12721:
12685:
12681:Moravian Church
12658:
12622:
12599:
12566:
12510:
12499:
12490:
12485:
12455:
12450:
12428:
12416:
12370:
12325:
12243:
12124:
12118:
12073:
11998:One true church
11854:
11822:
11782:
11671:
11659:
11609:
11566:
11511:
11438:in Christianity
11424:
11410:
11404:
11396:
11355:
11331:
11323:
11280:
11275:
11245:
11240:
11186:Holy Experiment
11165:Decision Making
11138:
11107:
11076:
10992:Monthly Meeting
10975:
10966:Jon Wynne-Tyson
10881:Thomas R. Kelly
10776:Anthony Benezet
10747:
10742:
10657:
10599:
10594:
10541:Brinton Turkle
10491:
10486:
10416:J. Brent Bill,
10412:
10410:Primary sources
10407:
10337:Wayback Machine
10317:Wayback Machine
10240:(2000) 314 pp.
10214:
10185:Wayback Machine
10141:Wayback Machine
10070:Wayback Machine
9957:Gerard Guiton,
9874:Adrian Davies,
9756:Wayback Machine
9694:J. Brent Bill,
9681:
9664:Wayback Machine
9638:
9606:
9589:
9587:Further reading
9584:
9576:
9572:
9561:Quaker Theology
9553:
9549:
9536:
9532:
9525:
9511:
9507:
9498:
9494:
9485:
9481:
9466:
9462:
9449:
9445:
9431:
9427:
9412:
9408:
9399:
9395:
9384:
9380:
9373:
9359:
9355:
9345:
9343:
9334:
9333:
9329:
9318:
9304:
9300:
9284:
9270:
9266:
9256:
9254:
9245:
9244:
9237:
9227:
9225:
9216:
9215:
9208:
9198:
9196:
9195:on 14 July 2021
9183:
9182:
9178:
9135:
9131:
9121:
9119:
9110:
9109:
9105:
9095:
9093:
9085:
9084:
9080:
9067:
9066:
9062:
9052:
9050:
9042:
9041:
9037:
9026:
9022:
9012:
9008:
8998:
8996:
8987:
8986:
8982:
8969:
8968:
8964:
8954:
8952:
8951:on 24 June 2012
8943:
8942:
8938:
8928:
8926:
8915:
8911:
8903:
8896:
8890:
8883:
8873:
8871:
8867:
8866:
8862:
8852:
8850:
8847:"Auckland Star"
8845:
8844:
8840:
8830:
8828:
8824:
8823:
8819:
8813:Wayback Machine
8801:
8797:
8787:
8785:
8781:
8777:
8776:
8757:
8747:
8745:
8741:
8740:
8733:
8723:
8721:
8713:
8712:
8708:
8701:
8685:
8681:
8671:
8669:
8660:
8659:
8655:
8646:
8645:
8641:
8631:
8629:
8621:
8620:
8616:
8607:
8606:
8602:
8591:
8587:
8577:
8575:
8570:
8569:
8565:
8555:
8553:
8547:
8543:
8534:
8533:
8529:
8510:
8506:
8499:
8485:
8481:
8473:
8467:
8463:
8457:Wayback Machine
8447:
8443:
8434:
8430:
8420:
8418:
8405:
8401:
8391:
8389:
8385:
8374:
8370:
8369:
8365:
8358:
8354:
8339:
8335:
8327:
8319:
8310:
8299:
8295:
8276:
8272:
8253:
8249:
8240:
8239:
8235:
8225:
8223:
8212:
8208:
8193:
8186:
8179:
8163:
8159:
8149:
8147:
8136:
8132:
8122:
8120:
8111:
8110:
8106:
8096:
8094:
8085:
8084:
8080:
8069:
8062:
8052:
8050:
8037:
8036:
8032:
8021:
8017:
8007:
8005:
8002:"Quaker Finder"
8000:
7999:
7990:
7981:
7980:
7976:
7967:
7966:
7962:
7951:
7950:
7946:
7933:
7929:
7916:
7912:
7901:
7897:
7887:
7885:
7876:
7875:
7871:
7856:
7852:
7842:
7840:
7835:
7834:
7830:
7822:
7815:
7810:
7809:
7792:
7773:
7772:
7768:
7755:
7751:
7744:
7730:
7726:
7717:
7713:
7700:
7699:
7695:
7685:
7683:
7679:
7675:
7674:
7670:
7663:
7649:
7645:
7635:
7633:
7625:
7624:
7620:
7610:
7608:
7599:
7598:
7594:
7583:
7579:
7567:
7563:
7553:
7551:
7543:
7542:
7538:
7528:
7526:
7518:
7517:
7513:
7504:
7500:
7490:
7488:
7477:
7473:
7462:
7458:
7451:
7437:
7430:
7420:
7418:
7403:
7399:
7392:
7378:
7371:
7354:
7350:
7339:
7335:
7324:
7320:
7313:
7297:
7293:
7282:
7278:
7267:
7263:
7244:
7240:
7229:
7225:
7214:
7210:
7197:
7196:
7192:
7183:Roberts, Sian.
7181:
7177:
7162:
7158:
7119:
7112:
7105:
7091:
7087:
7077:
7075:
7066:
7065:
7061:
7038:
7034:
7024:
7022:
7011:
7007:
7000:
6976:
6969:
6959:
6957:
6946:
6942:
6935:
6917:
6913:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6890:
6889:
6885:
6875:
6873:
6872:on 15 June 2011
6864:
6863:
6856:
6845:
6841:
6825:
6821:
6814:
6800:
6793:
6770:10.2307/3167744
6754:
6750:
6743:
6725:
6714:
6703:
6699:
6688:
6684:
6667:
6663:
6648:
6644:
6633:
6629:
6621:
6617:
6607:Wayback Machine
6598:
6594:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6569:
6553:
6549:
6540:
6539:
6535:
6524:
6520:
6513:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6467:
6463:
6453:
6451:
6443:
6442:
6438:
6429:
6425:
6402:
6393:
6382:
6375:
6364:
6360:
6349:
6342:
6331:
6327:
6320:
6304:
6293:
6284:
6280:
6275:. p. xxxi.
6269:
6265:
6255:
6253:
6244:
6243:
6232:
6225:
6207:
6200:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6145:
6139:
6132:
6122:
6120:
6107:
6094:
6084:
6082:
6073:
6069:
6059:
6057:
6047:
6043:
6033:
6031:
6024:
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5889:
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5824:Church Families
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5453:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5404:Peace Testimony
5379:Anthony Benezet
5369:
5277:
5217:is a member of
5179:
5174:
5127:
5100:yearly meeting;
5081:monthly meeting
5066:
5056:
5009:
4966:
4960:
4933:
4922:in 1842 and in
4897:
4881:
4875:
4839:Newberg, Oregon
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4772:
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4663:Yearly Meetings
4639:Yearly Meetings
4635:
4629:
4627:Yearly meetings
4591:
4585:
4535:
4529:
4524:
4504:Liberal Friends
4474:) exchange the
4457:waiting worship
4455:(also known as
4439:
4424:External videos
4419:
4401:
4365:church services
4345:
4331:
4323:
4317:
4235:
4197:. Promotion of
4119:
4072:
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4032:
3970:. The ideas of
3956:
3942:
3909:
3903:
3886:
3880:
3836:
3830:
3788:
3756:
3678:Isaac Penington
3666:
3652:
3637:Sojourner Truth
3623:. Black Quaker
3563:Samuel Hoare Jr
3559:William Dillwyn
3540:Anthony Benezet
3524:
3514:
3463:
3370:Abraham Darby I
3352:English Quaker
3346:
3336:
3307:
3286:
3261:. In 1924, the
3255:
3242:
3198:
3173:
3160:Earlham College
3124:
3118:
3035:from 1896, and
2997:
2973:
2872:
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2788:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2723:
2701:
2692:
2683:
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2618:
2541:
2535:
2476:Delaware Valley
2452:King Charles II
2405:
2399:
2377:
2358:Quaker Act 1662
2243:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2164:, and practice
2090:Legatine-Arians
2061:waiting worship
1963:
1900:
1899:
1870:Other religions
1830:
1822:
1821:
1610:
1609:
1589:
1588:
1509:
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1411:
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1371:
1370:
1352:
1351:
1317:
1316:
1267:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1209:Paleo-orthodoxy
1164:Emerging church
1139:Confessionalism
1124:
1116:
1115:
1056:Radical Pietism
958:
948:
947:
833:
823:
822:
766:
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716:
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673:
672:
671:
597:Decision Making
568:
560:
559:
535:
527:
526:
502:
494:
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414:Monthly Meeting
404:
396:
395:
356:Isaac Penington
321:Thomas R. Kelly
226:Anthony Benezet
206:
196:
177:
136:
124:
61:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
16070:
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16042:Peace churches
16039:
16034:
16029:
16024:
16009:
16008:
15991:
15974:
15972:from Wikiquote
15957:
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15923:
15894:
15891:
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15854:
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15820:Sustainability
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15805:Low-technology
15802:
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15773:Global warming
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15561:
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15504:Harlan Hubbard
15501:
15499:Tom Hodgkinson
15496:
15491:
15489:Mahatma Gandhi
15486:
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15337:Jesus movement
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14441:Stone–Campbell
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14432:Restorationism
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14303:Salvation Army
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13242:Stone–Campbell
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13233:Restorationism
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12287:Fundamentalism
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12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
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12180:
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12173:God the Father
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12074:
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12012:
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11993:Body of Christ
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10871:Herbert Hoover
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10597:External links
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10398:
10397:(1997) 243 pp.
10393:James Walvin,
10391:
10384:
10375:10.2307/540122
10369:Vol. 94, 1981
10363:
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10347:
10340:
10326:
10321:Harold Smuck,
10319:
10310:online edition
10302:
10301:(1994) 168 pp.
10295:
10283:John Punshon,
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10211:
10210:(1999) 399 pp.
10201:
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10178:online edition
10176:Vol. 53, 2007
10170:
10168:online edition
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10158:online edition
10150:
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10134:online edition
10126:
10121:Sydney James,
10119:
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10055:
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9904:Quaker History
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9878:(2000) 261 pp.
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9794:G. B. Burnet,
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9646:Quaker History
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7151:10.1086/345607
7135:10.1086/345607
7129:(2): 236–257.
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6764:(3): 356–371.
6758:Church History
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6709:. p. 145.
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3923:'s message of
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3846:Friends Church
3829:
3826:
3805:, such as the
3784:Main article:
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3513:
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2314:Gervase Bennet
2291:nonconformists
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2162:oppose slavery
2129:Robert Barclay
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15768:The good life
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15649:
15645:
15643:
15642:
15641:The Good Life
15638:
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15628:
15624:
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15611:
15608:
15606:
15603:
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15600:Peace Pilgrim
15598:
15596:
15593:
15591:
15588:
15586:
15585:Ted Kaczynski
15583:
15581:
15578:
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15572:
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15566:
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15557:
15555:
15552:
15550:
15547:
15545:
15542:
15540:
15537:
15535:
15534:Dugald Semple
15532:
15530:
15527:
15525:
15524:Peace Pilgrim
15522:
15520:
15519:Scott Nearing
15517:
15515:
15514:Helen Nearing
15512:
15510:
15507:
15505:
15502:
15500:
15497:
15495:
15494:Richard Gregg
15492:
15490:
15487:
15485:
15482:
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15472:
15470:
15469:Wendell Berry
15467:
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15454:
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15449:
15446:
15444:
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15423:Environmental
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15310:
15309:
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15286:Vegetarianism
15284:
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15147:Simple living
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14900:Open Brethren
14898:
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14840:
14839:
14837:
14835:
14831:
14825:
14822:
14821:
14819:
14817:
14813:
14807:
14804:
14803:
14801:
14799:
14795:
14785:
14782:
14781:
14779:
14777:
14773:
14767:
14764:
14762:
14759:
14757:
14754:
14752:
14749:
14748:
14746:
14744:
14740:
14734:
14731:
14730:
14728:
14726:
14722:
14719:
14717:
14713:
14707:
14704:
14703:
14701:
14699:
14695:
14692:
14690:
14686:
14680:
14677:
14675:
14672:
14671:
14669:
14667:
14663:
14660:
14658:
14654:
14644:
14641:
14639:
14636:
14635:
14633:
14631:
14627:
14621:
14618:
14616:
14613:
14611:
14608:
14607:
14605:
14603:
14599:
14593:
14590:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14580:
14578:
14575:
14574:
14572:
14570:
14566:
14563:
14561:
14557:
14553:
14546:
14542:
14525:
14519:
14515:
14510:
14496:
14493:
14492:
14490:
14488:
14484:
14478:
14475:
14474:
14472:
14470:
14465:
14461:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14447:
14446:
14444:
14442:
14438:
14435:
14433:
14429:
14419:
14416:
14414:
14411:
14410:
14408:
14404:
14398:
14395:
14394:
14392:
14390:
14386:
14380:
14377:
14375:
14372:
14371:
14369:
14367:
14363:
14357:
14354:
14353:
14351:
14349:
14345:
14339:
14336:
14334:
14331:
14329:
14328:Open Brethren
14326:
14324:
14321:
14320:
14318:
14316:
14310:
14304:
14301:
14299:
14296:
14294:
14291:
14289:
14286:
14285:
14283:
14281:
14277:
14271:
14268:
14267:
14265:
14263:
14259:
14253:
14250:
14249:
14247:
14245:
14241:
14231:
14228:
14227:
14225:
14223:
14219:
14213:
14210:
14208:
14205:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14195:
14194:
14192:
14190:
14186:
14183:
14181:
14177:
14171:
14168:
14167:
14165:
14163:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14150:
14140:
14137:
14136:
14134:
14132:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14119:
14113:
14110:
14109:
14107:
14105:
14101:
14098:
14096:
14092:
14082:
14079:
14077:
14074:
14072:
14069:
14067:
14064:
14063:
14061:
14059:
14055:
14052:
14050:
14046:
14042:
14035:
14031:
14014:
14008:
14006:
13999:
13995:
13989:
13985:
13980:
13966:
13963:
13961:
13958:
13957:
13955:
13953:
13949:
13943:
13940:
13939:
13937:
13935:
13930:
13926:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13911:
13909:
13907:
13903:
13900:
13898:
13894:
13884:
13881:
13880:
13878:
13874:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13849:
13847:
13845:
13841:
13831:
13828:
13826:
13823:
13821:
13818:
13817:
13815:
13813:
13807:
13801:
13798:
13797:
13795:
13793:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13780:
13774:
13771:
13770:
13768:
13766:
13762:
13756:
13753:
13751:
13748:
13746:
13745:Open Brethren
13743:
13741:
13738:
13737:
13735:
13733:
13727:
13721:
13718:
13716:
13713:
13711:
13708:
13706:
13703:
13702:
13700:
13698:
13694:
13688:
13685:
13684:
13682:
13680:
13676:
13670:
13667:
13666:
13664:
13662:
13658:
13652:
13649:
13648:
13646:
13644:
13640:
13630:
13627:
13625:
13622:
13621:
13619:
13617:
13613:
13607:
13604:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
13592:
13589:
13587:
13584:
13582:
13579:
13577:
13574:
13572:
13569:
13568:
13566:
13564:
13560:
13554:
13551:
13550:
13548:
13546:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13533:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13519:
13518:
13516:
13514:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13501:
13495:
13492:
13490:
13487:
13486:
13484:
13482:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13469:
13459:
13456:
13454:
13451:
13450:
13448:
13446:
13442:
13436:
13433:
13431:
13428:
13427:
13425:
13423:
13419:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13405:
13403:
13400:
13399:
13397:
13395:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13382:
13378:
13371:
13367:
13350:
13344:
13342:
13335:
13331:
13325:
13321:
13316:
13302:
13299:
13297:
13294:
13293:
13291:
13289:
13285:
13279:
13276:
13275:
13273:
13271:
13266:
13262:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13247:
13245:
13243:
13239:
13236:
13234:
13230:
13220:
13217:
13216:
13214:
13210:
13204:
13201:
13199:
13196:
13194:
13191:
13189:
13186:
13185:
13183:
13181:
13177:
13167:
13164:
13162:
13159:
13157:
13154:
13152:
13149:
13148:
13146:
13144:
13138:
13132:
13129:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13119:
13117:
13114:
13113:
13111:
13109:
13105:
13102:
13100:
13096:
13090:
13087:
13086:
13084:
13082:
13078:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13064:
13062:
13061:Open Brethren
13059:
13057:
13054:
13053:
13051:
13049:
13043:
13037:
13034:
13032:
13029:
13027:
13024:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13004:
13003:
13001:
12999:
12995:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12970:
12968:
12966:
12962:
12956:
12953:
12952:
12950:
12948:
12944:
12938:
12935:
12934:
12932:
12930:
12926:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12907:
12905:
12901:
12895:
12892:
12891:
12889:
12887:
12883:
12877:
12874:
12871:
12868:
12867:
12865:
12863:
12859:
12853:
12850:
12849:
12847:
12845:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12832:
12822:
12819:
12818:
12816:
12814:
12810:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12790:
12788:
12786:
12782:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12767:
12765:
12761:
12755:
12751:
12745:
12742:
12741:
12739:
12737:
12733:
12730:
12728:
12724:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12709:
12707:
12705:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12692:
12682:
12679:
12678:
12676:
12674:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12661:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12646:
12644:
12642:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12629:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12610:
12608:
12606:
12602:
12596:
12593:
12591:
12588:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12577:
12575:
12573:
12569:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12534:
12532:
12530:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12517:
12513:
12506:
12502:
12498:
12493:
12489:
12482:
12477:
12475:
12470:
12468:
12463:
12462:
12459:
12447:
12439:
12437:
12432:
12427:
12426:
12423:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12379:
12377:
12373:
12367:
12364:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12349:
12345:
12344:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12334:
12332:
12328:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12273:
12270:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12255:
12254:
12252:
12250:
12246:
12240:
12237:
12233:
12230:
12229:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12222:Popular piety
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12191:
12188:
12187:
12186:
12183:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12155:
12154:
12151:
12147:
12144:
12143:
12142:
12139:
12138:
12136:
12134:
12130:
12127:
12121:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12103:
12100:
12099:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12084:
12082:
12080:
12076:
12068:
12065:
12064:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12051:
12048:
12046:
12043:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12017:
12016:
12013:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12003:People of God
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11985:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11967:
11964:
11963:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11950:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11931:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11917:
11915:
11912:
11910:
11907:
11905:
11902:
11900:
11897:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11874:
11873:
11870:
11869:
11867:
11865:
11861:
11849:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11833:
11831:
11829:
11825:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11802:
11799:
11798:
11797:
11794:
11793:
11791:
11789:
11785:
11779:
11776:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11713:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11693:
11691:
11689:
11685:
11682:
11679:
11675:
11670:
11669:Denominations
11666:
11654:
11651:
11650:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11638:Enlightenment
11636:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11620:
11618:
11616:
11612:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11596:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11577:
11575:
11573:
11569:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11542:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11522:
11520:
11518:
11514:
11506:
11503:
11502:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11435:
11434:
11431:
11430:
11428:
11426:
11420:
11417:
11414:
11408:
11403:
11399:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11364:
11362:
11358:
11352:
11351:New Testament
11349:
11347:
11346:Old Testament
11344:
11342:
11339:
11338:
11336:
11334:
11330:
11326:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11286:
11283:
11279:
11272:
11267:
11265:
11260:
11258:
11253:
11252:
11249:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11206:Perfectionism
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11191:Homosexuality
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11176:
11172:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11147:
11145:
11141:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11124:Latin America
11122:
11120:
11119:North America
11117:
11116:
11114:
11110:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11085:
11083:
11079:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10984:
10982:
10978:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10951:Jessamyn West
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10941:Bayard Rustin
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10916:Parker Palmer
10914:
10912:
10911:Richard Nixon
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10901:Lucretia Mott
10899:
10897:
10896:Dave Matthews
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10866:Henry Hodgkin
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10846:Ruth Harrison
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10836:Elizabeth Fry
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10826:Margaret Fell
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10761:William Allen
10759:
10758:
10756:
10754:
10750:
10746:
10739:
10734:
10732:
10727:
10725:
10720:
10719:
10716:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10691:
10688:
10685:
10682:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10660:
10655:
10651:
10650:
10645:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10616:
10613:
10610:
10607:
10604:
10601:
10600:
10589:
10588:0-14-050393-5
10585:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10576:1-893103-18-8
10573:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10564:1-893103-19-6
10561:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10552:0-670-10614-3
10549:
10546:
10543:
10542:
10540:
10536:
10532:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10520:
10517:
10516:
10512:
10511:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10504:0-8361-9106-4
10501:
10498:
10497:Thee, Hannah!
10494:
10493:
10482:
10481:0-87574-916-X
10478:
10474:
10470:
10469:Jessamyn West
10467:
10465:
10464:0-688-17233-4
10461:
10458:
10454:
10451:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10438:
10436:
10432:
10428:
10426:
10425:0-944350-61-5
10422:
10419:
10415:
10414:
10403:
10399:
10396:
10392:
10389:
10385:
10383:
10379:
10376:
10372:
10368:
10364:
10361:
10358:
10355:
10352:
10348:
10345:
10341:
10338:
10334:
10331:
10327:
10324:
10320:
10318:
10314:
10311:
10307:
10303:
10300:
10296:
10294:
10293:0-85245-399-X
10290:
10286:
10282:
10279:
10275:
10273:
10272:1-85072-142-4
10269:
10266:
10262:
10260:
10259:0-321-16392-3
10256:
10253:
10249:
10247:
10246:0-271-01989-1
10243:
10239:
10235:
10233:
10232:9780913408988
10229:
10226:
10223:Mark Minear,
10222:
10220:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10202:
10199:
10195:
10192:
10189:Ryan Jordan,
10188:
10186:
10182:
10179:
10175:
10171:
10169:
10165:
10161:
10159:
10155:
10151:
10148:
10144:
10142:
10138:
10135:
10131:
10127:
10124:
10120:
10118:
10117:0-87574-926-7
10114:
10111:
10107:
10105:
10101:
10098:
10094:
10092:
10091:0-19-510117-0
10088:
10084:
10083:0-19-507803-9
10080:
10077:
10073:
10071:
10067:
10064:
10060:
10056:
10054:
10053:0-14-021663-4
10050:
10046:
10045:0-85245-189-X
10042:
10038:
10034:
10032:
10028:
10024:
10020:
10016:
10013:Jean Hatton,
10012:
10010:
10009:0-8254-6092-1
10006:
10002:
10001:1-85424-705-0
9998:
9994:
9991:Jean Hatton,
9990:
9987:
9983:
9980:
9977:Thomas Hamm,
9976:
9973:
9970:Thomas Hamm,
9969:
9967:
9966:0-7734-6002-0
9963:
9960:
9956:
9954:
9953:0-85245-005-2
9950:
9946:
9942:
9940:
9939:0-85245-213-6
9936:
9933:
9929:
9927:
9926:1-85626-024-0
9923:
9919:
9915:
9913:
9909:
9905:
9901:
9898:
9894:
9891:
9887:
9884:
9880:
9877:
9873:
9871:
9867:
9864:
9860:
9858:
9857:0-7734-8807-3
9854:
9850:
9846:
9842:
9838:
9835:
9831:
9829:
9828:0-944350-53-4
9825:
9821:
9817:
9815:
9811:
9807:
9805:
9801:
9797:
9793:
9790:
9786:
9783:
9780:Peter Brock,
9779:
9777:
9776:0-87574-903-8
9773:
9770:
9766:
9763:
9759:
9757:
9753:
9750:
9746:
9742:
9739:
9738:0-232-52448-3
9735:
9731:
9730:1-57075-518-3
9727:
9724:
9720:
9718:
9717:0-9511578-6-8
9714:
9710:
9706:
9704:
9703:1-55725-420-6
9700:
9697:
9693:
9690:
9686:
9682:
9676:
9672:
9667:
9665:
9661:
9658:
9654:
9650:
9647:
9643:
9639:
9633:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9601:
9597:
9592:
9591:
9580:
9574:
9566:
9562:
9558:
9551:
9543:
9542:
9534:
9526:
9524:9789004326637
9520:
9516:
9509:
9502:
9496:
9489:
9483:
9475:
9471:
9468:Fox, George.
9464:
9456:
9455:
9451:Fox, George.
9447:
9439:
9438:
9429:
9421:
9417:
9414:Fox, George.
9410:
9403:
9397:
9389:
9382:
9374:
9368:
9364:
9357:
9341:
9337:
9331:
9324:
9319:
9313:
9309:
9302:
9295:
9292:
9285:
9279:
9275:
9268:
9252:
9248:
9242:
9240:
9223:
9219:
9213:
9211:
9194:
9190:
9186:
9180:
9172:
9168:
9164:
9160:
9156:
9152:
9148:
9145:(in French).
9144:
9140:
9133:
9117:
9113:
9107:
9092:
9088:
9082:
9074:
9070:
9069:"Middle East"
9064:
9049:
9045:
9039:
9031:
9024:
9017:
9010:
8994:
8990:
8984:
8976:
8972:
8966:
8950:
8946:
8940:
8924:
8920:
8913:
8902:
8895:
8888:
8886:
8870:
8864:
8848:
8842:
8827:
8821:
8814:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8799:
8780:
8774:
8772:
8770:
8768:
8766:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8744:
8738:
8736:
8720:
8716:
8710:
8702:
8700:0-85245-306-X
8696:
8692:
8691:
8683:
8667:
8663:
8657:
8649:
8643:
8628:
8624:
8618:
8610:
8604:
8596:
8589:
8573:
8567:
8552:
8545:
8537:
8531:
8525:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8508:
8500:
8494:
8490:
8483:
8472:
8465:
8458:
8454:
8451:
8445:
8438:
8432:
8416:
8412:
8411:
8403:
8384:
8380:
8373:
8367:
8361:
8356:
8348:
8344:
8337:
8326:
8325:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8304:
8297:
8289:
8285:
8281:
8274:
8266:
8262:
8258:
8251:
8243:
8237:
8221:
8217:
8214:Cresson, Os.
8210:
8202:
8198:
8191:
8189:
8180:
8174:
8170:
8169:
8161:
8145:
8141:
8134:
8118:
8114:
8108:
8092:
8088:
8082:
8074:
8067:
8065:
8048:
8044:
8040:
8034:
8026:
8019:
8003:
7997:
7995:
7993:
7984:
7978:
7970:
7964:
7956:
7955:
7948:
7940:
7939:
7931:
7923:
7922:
7914:
7906:
7903:Fox, George.
7899:
7883:
7879:
7873:
7865:
7861:
7854:
7838:
7832:
7821:
7814:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7795:
7786:
7782:
7781:
7776:
7770:
7762:
7761:
7753:
7745:
7743:9780896700239
7739:
7735:
7728:
7721:
7715:
7707:
7703:
7697:
7678:
7672:
7664:
7658:
7654:
7647:
7632:
7628:
7622:
7606:
7602:
7596:
7588:
7581:
7574:
7571:
7565:
7550:
7546:
7540:
7525:
7521:
7515:
7508:
7502:
7486:
7482:
7475:
7467:
7460:
7452:
7450:0-584-10257-7
7446:
7442:
7435:
7433:
7416:
7412:
7408:
7401:
7393:
7391:9780857281128
7387:
7383:
7376:
7374:
7365:
7361:
7360:
7352:
7344:
7337:
7329:
7322:
7314:
7312:9783039105700
7308:
7304:
7303:
7295:
7288:. p. 24.
7287:
7280:
7272:
7269:Levy, Barry.
7265:
7258:. p. 12.
7257:
7253:
7249:
7242:
7234:
7227:
7219:
7212:
7204:
7200:
7194:
7186:
7179:
7171:
7167:
7160:
7152:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7124:
7117:
7115:
7106:
7100:
7096:
7089:
7073:
7069:
7063:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7036:
7020:
7016:
7009:
7001:
6999:9780199276684
6995:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6982:
6974:
6972:
6955:
6951:
6944:
6936:
6934:0-913342-55-6
6930:
6925:
6924:
6915:
6907:
6901:
6893:
6887:
6871:
6867:
6861:
6859:
6850:
6843:
6837:
6836:0-19-827035-6
6833:
6829:
6823:
6815:
6809:
6805:
6798:
6796:
6787:
6783:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6752:
6744:
6742:0-415-10464-5
6738:
6733:
6732:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6717:
6708:
6701:
6693:
6686:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6665:
6657:
6653:
6646:
6639:. p. 58.
6638:
6635:Levy, Barry.
6631:
6624:
6619:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6596:
6588:
6584:
6578:
6570:
6564:
6560:
6559:
6551:
6543:
6537:
6529:
6526:Levy, Barry.
6522:
6514:
6512:9781576076781
6508:
6504:
6503:
6495:
6493:
6484:
6482:9781103801244
6478:
6474:
6473:
6465:
6450:
6446:
6440:
6434:(1996) p. 86.
6433:
6427:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6388:. p. 78.
6387:
6384:Levy, Barry.
6380:
6378:
6369:
6366:Levy, Barry.
6362:
6355:. p. 13.
6354:
6351:Levy, Barry.
6347:
6345:
6336:
6333:Levy, Barry.
6329:
6321:
6319:0-521-35688-1
6315:
6311:
6310:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6288:
6282:
6274:
6267:
6251:
6247:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6226:
6224:9780826218476
6220:
6215:
6214:
6205:
6203:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6135:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6081:
6077:
6076:Abrams, Irwin
6071:
6055:
6051:
6045:
6029:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6002:
5998:
5992:
5985:
5972:
5966:
5959:
5954:
5948:
5944:
5937:
5929:
5923:
5915:
5909:
5905:
5898:
5890:
5888:9780198021674
5884:
5880:
5875:
5874:
5865:
5858:
5854:
5852:9781850720898
5848:
5844:
5837:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5814:
5806:
5805:
5797:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5770:
5766:
5760:
5744:
5740:
5733:
5722:
5715:
5714:
5706:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5685:
5678:
5667:
5660:
5659:
5651:
5635:
5628:
5622:
5607:
5603:
5596:
5588:
5582:
5576:
5571:
5563:
5559:
5553:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5521:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5488:
5481:
5468:
5462:
5454:
5448:
5444:
5443:
5435:
5431:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5337:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5280:
5272:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5203:
5199:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5131:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4937:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4827:
4823:
4799: 100–999
4787: No data
4781:
4776:
4762:
4760:
4755:
4753:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4735:
4725:
4718:
4714:
4709:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4688:water baptism
4683:
4681:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4597:
4595:
4590:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4476:sign of peace
4473:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4446:, QuakerSpeak
4445:
4436:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4373:pastoral care
4370:
4366:
4361:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4248:Sunday School
4245:
4241:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4132:
4128:
4123:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4027:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:meeting house
4008:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3968:social gospel
3965:
3961:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3937:
3935:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:water baptism
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:Conservatives
3751:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3734:, 1887), and
3733:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3647:
3645:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3577:
3576:James Stephen
3573:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3557:(1755–1789);
3556:
3552:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3502:Dorothy Stowe
3499:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3312:Margaret Fell
3306:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3284:Role of women
3281:
3279:
3275:
3272:In 1947, the
3270:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3250:
3248:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3145:Edward Newman
3142:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3048:Ottoman Syria
3045:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3006:
3001:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2876:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2778:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2759:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2696:
2695:
2687:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2602:Conservative
2601:
2600:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2540:
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2507:
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2497:
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2489:
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2481:
2477:
2473:
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2459:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2440:Boston Common
2437:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:Margaret Fell
2373:
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2342:
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2296:
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2284:
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2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2242:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2202:prison reform
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2186:confectionery
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:Valiant Sixty
2102:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2038:North America
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:denominations
1979:
1975:
1971:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
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1826:
1825:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
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1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
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1779:
1776:
1774:
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1770:
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1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
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1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
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1678:
1674:
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1667:
1665:
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1639:
1636:
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1629:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Denominations
1598:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1381:New Testament
1379:
1377:
1376:Old Testament
1374:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:Progressivism
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:New Calvinism
1202:
1200:
1199:Neo-orthodoxy
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:Church Growth
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
996:
995:Presbyterians
993:
991:
988:
987:
986:
983:
981:
978:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
964:
961:
960:
957:
952:
951:
942:
939:
938:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
885:
882:
880:
879:
875:
874:
873:
872:Martin Luther
870:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
851:
848:
844:
841:
840:
839:
836:
835:
832:
827:
826:
817:
814:
813:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
762:
761:
755:
752:
751:
749:
748:
744:
740:
739:
736:
735:Protestantism
733:
732:
728:
724:
723:
713:
708:
706:
701:
699:
694:
693:
691:
690:
687:
682:
677:
676:
668:
665:
663:
662:Homosexuality
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
632:Perfectionism
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
585:
582:
580:
579:
575:
571:
570:
564:
563:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
545:Latin America
543:
541:
540:North America
538:
537:
531:
530:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
498:
497:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
400:
399:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
376:Jessamyn West
374:
372:
371:Bayard Rustin
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
346:Parker Palmer
344:
342:
341:Richard Nixon
339:
337:
334:
332:
331:Lucretia Mott
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
306:Henry Hodgkin
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
286:Elizabeth Fry
284:
282:
279:
277:
276:Margaret Fell
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
205:
200:
199:
194:
189:
185:
184:
180:
176:
175:
171:
167:
166:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
144:
140:
134:
130:
127:
126:Margaret Fell
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
28:Filiki Eteria
22:
16001:
15984:
15967:
15950:
15938:from Commons
15933:
15916:
15895:
15888:Pennsylvania
15876:Philadelphia
15852:Christianity
15778:Hedonophobia
15738:Deep ecology
15674:
15667:
15660:
15653:
15646:
15639:
15632:
15509:Satish Kumar
15371:
15367:Plain people
15332:Distributism
15246:Sattvic diet
15236:Permaculture
15231:Off-the-grid
15206:Gift economy
15176:Downshifting
15166:Cord-cutting
15092:Part of the
15088:
15072:
14971:
14967:Newfrontiers
14725:Presbyterian
14522:Part of the
14518:
14189:Presbyterian
14011:Part of the
13988:
13882:
13862:Newfrontiers
13563:Presbyterian
13347:Part of the
13324:
13218:
13193:Newfrontiers
12760:Main article
12754:Presbyterian
12346:
12141:Architecture
12035:Confirmation
11983:Ecclesiology
11914:Original sin
11904:Nicene Creed
11765:
11701:Old Catholic
11585:Papal States
11517:Great Church
11483:Resurrection
11425:Christianity
11382:New Covenant
11333:(Scriptures)
11278:Christianity
11196:Inward light
11174:
11170:
10971:John Woolman
10926:William Penn
10906:James Nayler
10891:Benjamin Lay
10856:Edward Hicks
10821:Joshua Evans
10791:John Cadbury
10744:
10647:
10580:
10568:
10556:
10544:
10527:
10515:The Egg Tree
10513:
10496:
10472:
10456:
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10440:
10430:
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10401:
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9833:
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9788:
9781:
9768:
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9744:
9732:(in the UK,
9722:
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9670:
9652:
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9627:
9617:
9595:
9578:
9573:
9565:the original
9560:
9550:
9540:
9533:
9514:
9508:
9500:
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9487:
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9473:
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9453:
9446:
9435:
9428:
9419:
9409:
9401:
9396:
9387:
9381:
9362:
9356:
9344:. Retrieved
9340:The Guardian
9339:
9330:
9321:
9307:
9301:
9290:
9287:
9273:
9267:
9255:. Retrieved
9251:the original
9226:. Retrieved
9222:the original
9197:. Retrieved
9193:the original
9188:
9179:
9146:
9142:
9132:
9120:. Retrieved
9115:
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9094:. Retrieved
9090:
9081:
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9051:. Retrieved
9047:
9038:
9023:
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9009:
8997:. Retrieved
8993:the original
8983:
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8953:. Retrieved
8949:the original
8939:
8927:. Retrieved
8923:the original
8912:
8901:the original
8872:. Retrieved
8863:
8851:. Retrieved
8841:
8829:. Retrieved
8820:
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8798:
8786:. Retrieved
8746:. Retrieved
8722:. Retrieved
8718:
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8689:
8682:
8670:. Retrieved
8666:the original
8656:
8642:
8630:. Retrieved
8626:
8617:
8603:
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8576:. Retrieved
8566:
8554:. Retrieved
8544:
8530:
8507:
8488:
8482:
8464:
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8431:
8419:. Retrieved
8415:the original
8410:Quaker Speak
8409:
8402:
8390:. Retrieved
8383:the original
8366:
8355:
8346:
8336:
8323:
8302:
8296:
8279:
8273:
8264:
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8224:. Retrieved
8220:the original
8209:
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8148:. Retrieved
8144:the original
8133:
8121:. Retrieved
8117:the original
8107:
8095:. Retrieved
8091:the original
8081:
8051:. Retrieved
8047:the original
8042:
8033:
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8006:. Retrieved
7977:
7963:
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7937:
7930:
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7886:. Retrieved
7881:
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7831:
7820:the original
7780:Boston Globe
7778:
7769:
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7752:
7733:
7727:
7714:
7705:
7696:
7686:20 September
7684:. Retrieved
7671:
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7634:. Retrieved
7630:
7621:
7611:20 September
7609:. Retrieved
7595:
7586:
7580:
7572:
7564:
7552:. Retrieved
7548:
7539:
7527:. Retrieved
7523:
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7489:. Retrieved
7484:
7474:
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7440:
7419:. Retrieved
7415:the original
7411:Awards Daily
7410:
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7203:the original
7193:
7184:
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7169:
7165:
7159:
7126:
7122:
7094:
7088:
7076:. Retrieved
7072:the original
7062:
7045:
7041:
7035:
7023:. Retrieved
7019:the original
7008:
6980:
6958:. Retrieved
6954:the original
6943:
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6874:. Retrieved
6870:the original
6848:
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6464:
6452:. Retrieved
6448:
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6431:
6426:
6415:
6385:
6367:
6361:
6352:
6337:. p. 6.
6334:
6328:
6308:
6286:
6281:
6272:
6266:
6254:. Retrieved
6249:
6212:
6189:. Retrieved
6182:the original
6153:
6149:
6121:. Retrieved
6117:the original
6111:
6083:. Retrieved
6070:
6058:. Retrieved
6050:Jahn, Gunnar
6044:
6032:. Retrieved
6004:. Retrieved
6000:
5991:
5982:
5975:. Retrieved
5965:
5956:
5942:
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5927:
5922:
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5836:
5828:the original
5823:
5813:
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5796:
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5781:
5772:
5769:Hope College
5764:
5759:
5747:. Retrieved
5743:the original
5732:
5721:the original
5712:
5705:
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5683:
5677:
5666:the original
5657:
5650:
5638:. Retrieved
5633:
5621:
5609:. Retrieved
5605:
5595:
5581:
5570:
5562:the original
5552:
5540:. Retrieved
5536:
5527:
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5514:
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5499:
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5478:
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5461:
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5434:
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5373:David Cooper
5345:Universalism
5338:
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5320:
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5303:
5292:
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5076:
5073:congregation
5070:
5067:
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5032:
5021:
5010:
5002:
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4993:
4990:
4967:
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4938:
4934:
4917:
4912:
4907:is found in
4898:
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4882:
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4611:(AFSC), the
4598:
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4201:(or truth),
4171:Quaker Speak
4170:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4138:
4136:
4103:non-theistic
4096:
4091:
4083:
4076:Sea of Faith
4073:
4046:
4039:
4030:Universalist
4020:
4009:
3998:
3994:
3975:
3971:
3964:hermeneutics
3957:
3931:
3924:
3910:
3887:
3872:
3849:
3823:
3819:
3801:and outward
3789:
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3730:(adopted by
3725:
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3690:
3674:early Friend
3667:
3641:
3617:Isaac Hopper
3608:
3599:
3580:
3567:Joseph Woods
3548:
3544:John Woolman
3536:Benjamin Lay
3525:
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3464:
3432:
3425:
3394:Barclays PLC
3374:Edward Pease
3363:
3354:John Cadbury
3328:
3308:
3271:
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3243:
3214:World War II
3207:
3174:
3156:Edward Grubb
3149:
3134:
3125:
3083:
3072:
3041:
3037:Pemba Island
3010:
2989:Edward Grubb
2974:
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2929:
2927:
2882:
2881:
2850:
2837:
2826:
2823:universalist
2817:
2813:
2809:
2796:Free Quakers
2789:
2743:
2712:
2661:
2658:Evangelical
2645:
2605:
2545:
2542:
2527:Philadelphia
2523:Liberty Bell
2510:
2508:
2496:William Penn
2492:Pennsylvania
2488:Rhode Island
2468:
2433:
2417:Inward light
2406:
2374:
2349:Mary Forster
2346:
2341:James Nayler
2329:
2308:
2252:
2144:
2141:
2124:
2109:Jesus Christ
2085:
2079:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2048:
2044:
2042:
1994:inward light
1973:
1969:
1968:
1835:Civilization
1732:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1645:Old Catholic
1625:
1483:Universalism
1406:New Covenant
1342:Resurrection
1286:Christianity
1134:Charismatics
1101:Pentecostals
1040:
876:
796:Ecclesiology
791:Demographics
612:Inward light
577:
573:
567:Other themes
391:John Woolman
361:William Penn
336:James Nayler
326:Benjamin Lay
296:Edward Hicks
246:Carla Denyer
241:John Cadbury
178:
84:Associations
40:
15918:Definitions
15810:Nonviolence
15728:Consumerism
15723:Bohemianism
15698:Agrarianism
15554:Leo Tolstoy
15484:Duane Elgin
15443:Small house
15362:Plain dress
15352:Monasticism
15347:Mindfulness
15256:Slow living
14938:Pentecostal
14366:Pentecostal
13783:Pentecostal
13099:Pentecostal
12886:Realignment
12402:Persecution
12337:Christendom
12330:Cooperation
12267:Charismatic
12178:Holy Spirit
12087:Natural law
12050:Holy orders
11899:Christology
11892:Holy Spirit
11761:Pentecostal
11741:Evangelical
11736:Charismatic
11580:Monasticism
11572:Middle Ages
11535:Constantine
11478:Crucifixion
11360:Foundations
11081:Testimonies
10961:John Wilbur
10876:Rufus Jones
10861:Elias Hicks
10801:Anne Conway
10796:Levi Coffin
10753:Individuals
10642:‹ The
10276:Gary Nash,
9653:The Quakers
9346:14 November
9257:14 November
9228:14 November
8719:Quakers.org
8392:19 November
8097:10 December
8023:anonymous.
7636:20 December
7464:Palmer, M.
7421:20 November
7078:17 November
7025:17 November
6960:17 November
6611:Daily Press
6191:21 November
6156:(1): 3–18.
6085:24 November
5636:. July 2017
5575:1 Peter 2:9
5332:) in 1658.
5322:Mary Fisher
5117:(FUM), and
5007:Middle East
4861:, England;
4692:Christening
4680:peer review
4603:called the
4275:crucifixion
4162:Testimonies
4064:Non-theists
3982:Rufus Jones
3977:inner light
3852:evangelical
3828:Evangelical
3795:John Wilbur
3764:plain dress
3613:Levi Coffin
3602:Moses Brown
3589:to abolish
3555:John Barton
3504:co-founded
3488:The Quaker
3481:and of the
3210:World War I
3178:Rufus Jones
3176:Grubb, and
3165:creationism
3039:from 1897.
2953:John Wilbur
2949:Holy Spirit
2936:, although
2919:Cockermouth
2887:evangelical
2819:Elias Hicks
2484:West Jersey
2480:New England
2450:. In 1661,
2409:Mary Fisher
2386:Thomas Fell
2322:Isaiah 66:2
2311:magistrates
2299:Pendle Hill
2166:teetotalism
2154:plain dress
2098:established
2045:evangelical
2006:evangelical
1723:Pentecostal
1605:(full list)
1579:Reformation
1544:Constantine
1463:Christology
1453:Apologetics
1446:Holy Spirit
1367:Foundations
1337:Crucifixion
1179:High church
1149:Convergence
1091:Keswickians
1019:Anabaptists
990:Continental
973:Waldensians
926:John Wesley
901:Arminianism
896:John Calvin
855:Magisterial
850:Reformation
501:Testimonies
386:John Wilbur
316:Rufus Jones
301:Elias Hicks
256:Anne Conway
251:Levi Coffin
154:Separations
16016:Categories
15969:Quotations
15753:Food miles
15703:Amateurism
15595:Jim Merkel
15575:Mark Boyle
15529:Nick Rosen
15448:Tiny house
15382:Temperance
15327:Detachment
15322:Asceticism
15317:Aparigraha
15196:Freeganism
15181:Dry toilet
14689:Protestant
14153:Protestant
13504:Protestant
12929:Anabaptist
12862:Continuing
12695:Protestant
12316:Prosperity
12292:Liberation
12232:Cathedrals
12217:Pilgrimage
12202:Literature
12079:Philosophy
12015:Sacraments
11988:Four marks
11949:Protestant
11924:Born again
11721:Anabaptist
11711:Protestant
11653:Influences
11615:Modern era
11319:By country
11103:Simplicity
10936:Betsy Ross
10921:Alice Paul
10851:Carl Heath
10831:George Fox
10816:Judi Dench
10811:James Dean
10023:1854247530
9490:55: 271–76
9116:Britannica
8955:21 January
8929:21 January
8672:5 November
8524:John 20:19
8360:James 2:17
8261:The Friend
8140:"About Us"
7554:18 October
6876:6 December
6678:0521841119
6030:. BBC News
5427:References
5191:Protestant
5158:war relief
5058:See also:
4859:Birmingham
4793: 1–99
4770:By country
4713:George Fox
4673:Membership
4549:Governance
4403:See also:
4369:Protestant
4333:See also:
4319:See also:
4259:Puritanism
4207:simplicity
4131:Mennonites
3944:See also:
3926:perfection
3921:George Fox
3905:See also:
3882:See also:
3878:Gurneyites
3832:See also:
3803:sacraments
3654:See also:
3625:Paul Cuffe
3606:slave ship
3516:See also:
3506:Greenpeace
3475:Eric Baker
3439:seminaries
3382:Darlington
3358:Birmingham
3338:See also:
3230:Birmingham
3042:After the
3029:Madagascar
2847:Manchester
2713:Beaconite
2642:Gurneyite
2627:Gurneyite
2594:Wilburite
2537:See also:
2413:Ann Austin
2401:See also:
2283:George Fox
2239:See also:
2092:and other
2069:(commonly
2049:programmed
1990:George Fox
1986:John 15:14
1783:Irvingians
1748:Waldensian
1688:Anabaptist
1677:Protestant
1184:Liberalism
1051:Methodists
1034:Mennonites
1029:Hutterites
1012:Continuing
916:Dissenters
816:Five Solas
811:Theologies
522:Simplicity
351:Alice Paul
281:George Fox
266:Judi Dench
261:James Dean
193:George Fox
122:George Fox
58:George Fox
16022:Quakerism
15800:Itinerant
15693:Affluenza
15377:Rastafari
15342:Mendicant
15226:No frills
15201:Frugality
15171:DIY ethic
15154:Practices
15078:communion
15041:Irvingism
14920:Adventist
14862:Methodist
14816:Unitarian
14776:Methodist
14716:Calvinist
14487:Irvingism
14348:Adventist
14280:Methodist
14180:Calvinist
13994:communion
13952:Irvingism
13765:Adventist
13697:Methodist
13661:Unitarian
13536:Calvinist
13330:communion
13288:Irvingism
13081:Adventist
12998:Methodist
12947:Unitarian
12844:Communion
12392:Criticism
12342:Ecumenism
12306:Mysticism
12272:Democracy
12262:Anarchism
12249:Movements
12212:Mythology
12190:Catechism
12185:Education
12102:Evolution
12025:Eucharist
12008:Canon law
11966:Theotokos
11961:Mariology
11919:Salvation
11909:Tradition
11756:Methodist
11716:Adventist
11550:Chalcedon
11112:By region
9171:144568446
9163:0027-2671
8788:11 August
8556:5 October
8520:John 20:1
8516:Luke 24:1
8512:Mark 16:2
8226:6 January
8150:6 January
8123:25 August
7143:0021-9371
6786:163077764
6680:), p. 78.
6454:3 January
6250:Religions
6246:"Quakers"
6178:161640592
6060:6 October
6034:9 January
5749:9 January
5634:FWCC-AWPS
5611:9 January
5542:9 January
5326:Mehmed IV
5288:Christmas
5166:Red Cross
5145:with the
5017:Palestine
4915:in 2003.
4837:, Kenya;
4719:, London.
4643:doctrinal
4518:in 1924.
4492:the light
4480:handshake
4367:of other
4311:in 1656.
4291:hypocrisy
4263:Christmas
4199:integrity
3860:atonement
3815:communion
3807:Eucharist
3716:, 1690),
3708:, 1678),
3700:, 1671),
3490:Edith Pye
3457:in 1963.
3410:(Rowntree
3186:atonement
3070:in 1873.
3033:Sri Lanka
2930:Gurneyite
2859:atonement
2855:salvation
2732:Hicksite
2572:Orthodox
2436:Mary Dyer
2318:blasphemy
2086:Quakerism
1890:Symbolism
1850:Ecumenism
1840:Criticism
1718:Moravian
1713:Methodist
1683:Adventist
1554:Augustine
1504:Tradition
1478:Salvation
1347:Ascension
1189:Mainlines
1159:Ecumenism
1123:Movements
1076:Adventist
1007:Anglicans
980:Lutherans
781:Criticism
627:New Birth
534:By region
179:Quakerism
15864:Religion
15815:Peak oil
15743:Degrowth
15559:Valluvar
15418:Car-free
15281:Veganism
14887:Brethren
14885:Plymouth
14798:Anglican
14698:Lutheran
14666:Catholic
14630:Catholic
14397:Vineyard
14315:Brethren
14313:Plymouth
14244:Anglican
14162:Lutheran
14104:Catholic
13867:Vineyard
13810:Finished
13792:Holiness
13732:Brethren
13730:Plymouth
13643:Anglican
13513:Lutheran
13481:Catholic
13445:Catholic
13374:Scotland
13198:Vineyard
13141:Finished
13108:Holiness
13048:Brethren
13046:Plymouth
12835:Anglican
12727:Reformed
12704:Lutheran
12641:Catholic
12605:Catholic
12446:Category
12311:Pacifism
12125:features
12109:Politics
12062:Ablution
12030:Marriage
11934:Catholic
11864:Theology
11771:Reformed
11751:Lutheran
11746:Holiness
11726:Anglican
11696:Catholic
11600:Crusades
11545:Nicaea I
11495:Apostles
11468:Miracles
11463:Parables
11453:Ministry
11443:Nativity
11407:timeline
11304:Prophets
11299:Glossary
11221:Tapestry
11093:Equality
10644:template
10333:Archived
10313:Archived
10181:Archived
10137:Archived
10066:Archived
10061:. 1976.
9912:41946850
9851:, 1996)
9822:2nd ed.
9752:Archived
9660:Archived
9149:(2): 9.
8809:Archived
8578:25 April
8453:Archived
8345:(2005).
7605:Archived
7054:27790107
6603:Archived
6170:41944566
6078:(1991).
5640:1 August
5367:See also
5361:Paganism
5357:Buddhism
5240:and the
5187:Orthodox
5183:Catholic
5149:(AFSC).
5071:A local
5035:Ramallah
4924:Auckland
4863:Ramallah
4728:Marriage
4107:agnostic
4080:Anglican
3974:and the
3901:Holiness
3650:Theology
3422:Voltaire
3102:Tanzania
3062:founded
3021:Varanasi
3005:Ramallah
2883:Orthodox
2798:and the
2546:Quietist
2533:Quietism
2360:and the
2326:Ezra 9:4
2303:Barbados
2263:Lollards
2212:and the
2194:Rowntree
2170:Barclays
2010:holiness
1908:Glossary
1855:Glossary
1738:Reformed
1708:Lutheran
1693:Anglican
1627:Catholic
1569:Crusades
1559:Ignatius
1549:Councils
1514:Apostles
1419:Theology
1332:Ministry
1322:Nativity
1278:a series
1276:Part of
1086:Holiness
1046:Baptists
985:Reformed
968:Hussites
956:Branches
921:Puritans
765:Concepts
727:a series
725:Part of
652:Tapestry
512:Equality
170:a series
168:Part of
66:Theology
16057:Silence
15896:Quakers
15838:Portals
15788:commune
15686:Related
15372:Quakers
15186:Fasting
15076:Not in
14972:Quakers
14834:Baptist
14418:Quakers
14262:Baptist
14131:Hussite
13992:Not in
13883:Quakers
13679:Baptist
13328:Not in
13219:Quakers
12965:Baptist
12673:Hussite
12509:England
12375:Related
12168:Trinity
12133:Culture
12097:Science
12067:Hygiene
12057:Mission
12040:Penance
12020:Baptism
11956:Worship
11929:Liturgy
11877:Trinity
11788:Eastern
11766:Quakers
11731:Baptist
11688:Western
11678:members
11448:Baptism
11402:History
11392:Worship
11294:Outline
11226:Wedding
11216:Schools
11181:History
11155:Science
10745:Quakers
10701:at the
10659:Quakers
10646:below (
10475:(1962)
10433:(1922)
10308:(1942)
10166:(1922)
10017:(2007)
9995:(2005)
9437:Quakers
9199:14 July
9122:16 July
9096:31 July
9053:31 July
8421:11 June
8053:25 June
8008:26 July
7888:13 June
7529:13 June
7491:22 July
6778:3167744
6414:(ed.).
6256:13 June
6123:7 March
6006:13 June
5473:21 June
5349:Judaism
5300:Muslims
5113:(FGC),
5083:(e.g.,
5079:, or a
5077:meeting
5013:Lebanon
4835:Kaimosi
4649:unites
4315:Worship
4283:fasting
4240:Puritan
4195:tithing
4187:slavery
4152:or the
4140:testify
4111:atheist
3940:Liberal
3858:of the
3844:Phoenix
3714:Barclay
3706:Barclay
3682:priests
3402:Cadbury
3297:Indiana
3208:During
3190:Calvary
3106:Burundi
3096:and to
3086:Mombasa
3068:Lebanon
3017:Benares
2857:by the
2517:to the
2500:Tammany
2444:Puritan
2279:Seekers
2224:History
2190:Cadbury
2188:makers
2152:, wear
2014:liberal
1980:set of
1970:Quakers
1918:Outline
1895:Worship
1875:Outline
1865:Liturgy
1845:Culture
1698:Baptist
1638:Eastern
1574:Aquinas
1499:History
1473:Mission
1458:Baptism
1431:Trinity
1327:Baptism
1081:Irvings
1061:Shakers
1041:Quakers
931:Pietism
865:Counter
860:Radical
831:History
801:Liturgy
786:Culture
754:Outline
657:Wedding
647:Science
642:Schools
607:History
158:Shakers
137:England
118:Founder
36:Shakers
15676:Walden
15610:Thomas
15428:Hippie
15241:Regift
15161:Barter
15023:Mormon
14469:Mormon
13934:Mormon
13545:United
13270:Mormon
12736:United
12092:Ethics
11973:Saints
11882:Father
11801:Church
11413:spread
11377:Gospel
11367:Church
11309:People
11134:Africa
11129:Europe
10980:Groups
10663:Curlie
10649:Curlie
10586:
10574:
10562:
10550:
10533:
10521:
10502:
10479:
10471:, ed.
10462:
10423:
10382:540122
10380:
10362:(1966)
10353:(1960)
10291:
10280:(1968)
10270:
10257:
10244:
10230:
10115:
10102:
10089:
10081:
10051:
10043:
10029:
10021:
10007:
9999:
9964:
9951:
9937:
9924:
9910:
9892:(1967)
9868:
9855:
9826:
9802:
9791:(1962)
9774:
9736:
9728:
9715:
9701:
9691:(1976)
9677:
9634:
9622:(1980)
9602:
9521:
9369:
9314:
9280:
9169:
9161:
9016:Europe
8853:10 May
8724:14 May
8697:
8632:26 May
8495:
8175:
7740:
7659:
7447:
7388:
7309:
7149:
7141:
7101:
7052:
6996:
6931:
6834:
6810:
6784:
6776:
6739:
6676:
6565:
6509:
6479:
6316:
6221:
6176:
6168:
5984:since.
5977:30 May
5949:
5910:
5885:
5849:
5774:guided
5690:
5449:
5343:&
5316:Qur'an
5221:, and
5213:. The
4978:London
4958:Europe
4920:Nelson
4909:Hobart
4873:Africa
4815:
4809:
4803:
4797:
4791:
4785:
4506:(e.g.
4472:elders
4415:, and
4341:, and
4271:Easter
4193:, and
3952:, and
3778:elders
3662:, and
3498:Irving
3435:clergy
3414:Clarks
3110:Rwanda
3108:, and
3098:Uganda
2841:was a
2786:Splits
2490:, and
2330:Quaker
2295:vision
2204:, and
2176:, and
2174:Lloyds
2131:. The
2113:Christ
2082:proto-
2034:Africa
2026:creeds
2016:, and
1929:
1885:Sermon
1880:Prayer
1733:Quaker
1617:Nicene
1584:Luther
1436:Father
1396:Church
1386:Gospel
1312:Christ
555:Africa
550:Europe
132:Origin
15986:Texts
15935:Media
15619:Media
15605:Suelo
15312:Amish
15296:WWOOF
14960:Other
14549:Wales
14406:Other
13876:Other
13212:Other
12903:Other
12872:(ACC)
12301:Right
12207:Music
12158:Jesus
12123:Other
11978:Angel
11433:Jesus
11423:Early
11372:Creed
11341:Canon
11329:Bible
11289:Index
11231:Women
11211:Query
11160:Clerk
11143:Other
11088:Peace
10378:JSTOR
9908:JSTOR
9167:S2CID
8999:2 May
8904:(PDF)
8897:(PDF)
8874:5 May
8831:5 May
8782:(PDF)
8748:5 May
8474:(PDF)
8386:(PDF)
8375:(PDF)
8328:(PDF)
8267:(21).
8203:(46).
7843:2 May
7823:(PDF)
7816:(PDF)
7680:(PDF)
7172:: 50.
7147:JSTOR
7050:JSTOR
6782:S2CID
6774:JSTOR
6410:. In
6252:. BBC
6185:(PDF)
6174:S2CID
6166:JSTOR
6146:(PDF)
5724:(PDF)
5717:(PDF)
5669:(PDF)
5662:(PDF)
5630:(PDF)
5353:Islam
5284:pagan
5189:, or
4572:clerk
4478:by a
4463:, or
4309:Balby
4269:, or
4203:peace
4183:oaths
4109:, or
4005:Light
3740:Jones
3609:Sally
3494:Oxfam
3406:Fry's
3094:Kenya
3090:Kenya
2117:Bible
2053:Bible
1913:Index
1860:Index
1633:Latin
1519:Peter
1401:Creed
1391:Canon
1363:Bible
1307:Jesus
1024:Amish
776:Bible
667:Women
637:Query
592:Clerk
507:Peace
16003:Data
15952:News
15438:Slow
13812:Work
13143:Work
12297:Left
12197:Flag
12163:Mary
11674:list
10584:ISBN
10572:ISBN
10560:ISBN
10548:ISBN
10531:ISBN
10519:ISBN
10500:ISBN
10477:ISBN
10460:ISBN
10421:ISBN
10289:ISBN
10268:ISBN
10255:ISBN
10242:ISBN
10228:ISBN
10113:ISBN
10100:ISBN
10087:ISBN
10085:and
10079:ISBN
10049:ISBN
10047:and
10041:ISBN
10027:ISBN
10025:and
10019:ISBN
10005:ISBN
10003:and
9997:ISBN
9962:ISBN
9949:ISBN
9935:ISBN
9922:ISBN
9866:ISBN
9853:ISBN
9824:ISBN
9800:ISBN
9772:ISBN
9734:ISBN
9726:ISBN
9713:ISBN
9699:ISBN
9675:ISBN
9632:ISBN
9600:ISBN
9519:ISBN
9367:ISBN
9348:2011
9312:ISBN
9278:ISBN
9259:2011
9230:2011
9201:2021
9159:ISSN
9124:2021
9098:2024
9055:2024
9001:2010
8957:2012
8931:2012
8876:2015
8855:2017
8833:2015
8790:2024
8750:2015
8726:2023
8695:ISBN
8674:2012
8634:2020
8580:2016
8558:2023
8493:ISBN
8423:2011
8394:2009
8228:2012
8173:ISBN
8152:2012
8125:2014
8099:2011
8055:2016
8010:2009
7890:2017
7845:2010
7738:ISBN
7688:2021
7657:ISBN
7638:2020
7613:2021
7556:2022
7531:2019
7493:2024
7445:ISBN
7423:2016
7386:ISBN
7307:ISBN
7139:ISSN
7099:ISBN
7080:2012
7027:2012
6994:ISBN
6962:2012
6929:ISBN
6878:2011
6832:ISBN
6808:ISBN
6737:ISBN
6674:ISBN
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