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Quakers

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10698: 4431: 53: 4761:. Various Friends meetings around the world have voiced support for and recognised same-sex marriages. In 1986, Hartford Friends Meeting in Connecticut reached a decision that "the Meeting recognised a committed union in a celebration of marriage, under the care of the Meeting. The same loving care and consideration should be given to both homosexual and heterosexual applicants as outlined in Faith and Practice." Since then, other meetings of liberal and progressive Friends from Australia, Britain, New Zealand, parts of North America, and other countries have recognised marriage between partners of the same sex. In jurisdictions where same-sex marriage is not recognised by civil authorities, some meetings follow the practice of early Quakers in overseeing the union without reference to the state. There are also Friends who do not support same-sex marriage. Some Evangelical and Pastoral yearly meetings in the United States have issued public statements stating that homosexuality is a sin. 4467:) rests on the practices of George Fox and early Friends, who based their beliefs and practices on their interpretation of how early Christians worshipped God their Heavenly Father. Friends gather together in "expectant waiting upon God" to experience his still small voice leading them from within. There is no plan on how the meeting will proceed, and practice varies widely between Meetings and individual worship services. Friends believe that God plans what will happen, with his spirit leading people to speak. A participant who feels led to speak will stand and share a spoken ministry in front of others. When this happens, Quakers believe that the spirit of God is speaking through the speaker. After someone has spoken, it is customary to allow a few minutes to pass in silence for reflection on what was said, before further vocal ministry is given. Sometimes a meeting is quite silent, sometimes many speak. These meetings lasted for several hours in George Fox's day. 4221:
lives by the following principles: prayer, personal integrity, stewardship (which includes giving away minimum of 10% income and refraining from lotteries), marriage and family (lifelong commitment), regard for mind and body (refraining from certain amusements, propriety and modesty of dress, abstinence from alcohol, tobacco and drugs), peace and non-violence (including refusing to participate in war), abortion (opposition to abortion, practical ministry to women with unwanted pregnancy and promotion of adoption), human sexuality, the Christian and state (look to God for authority, not the government), capital punishment (find alternatives), human equality, women in ministry (recognising women and men have an equal part to play in ministry). The Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting and Association lists as testimonies: Integrity, Peace, Simplicity, Equality and Community; areas of witness lists Children, Education, Government, Sexuality and Harmony with Nature.
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truths of Scripture. The design and effect of spiritual illumination are the proper apprehension of truth already speculatively known. Secondly. By the inner light the orthodox Quakers understand the supernatural influence of the Holy Spirit, concerning which they teach, – (1.) That it is given to all men. (2.) That it not only convinces of sin, and enables the soul to apprehend aright the truths of Scripture, but also communicates a knowledge of "the mysteries of salvation." ... The orthodox Friends teach concerning this inward light, as has been already shown, that it is subordinate to the Holy Scriptures, inasmuch as the Scriptures are the infallible rule of faith and practice, and everything contrary thereto is to be rejected as false and destructive.
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conflict culminated in the Wilkinson–Story split, in which a portion of the Quaker community left to worship independently in protest at women's meetings. After several years, this schism became largely resolved, testifying to the resistance of some within the Quaker community and to the spiritual role of women that Fox and Margaret Fell had encouraged. Particularly within the relatively prosperous Quaker communities of the eastern United States, the focus on the child and "holy conversation" gave women unusual community power, although they were largely excluded from the market economy. With the Hicksite–Orthodox split of 1827–1828, Orthodox women found their spiritual role decreased, while Hicksite women retained greater influence.
3759: 3892:, a 19th-century British Friend. They make up 49% of the total number of Quakers worldwide. They see Jesus Christ as their Teacher and Lord and favour close work with other Protestant Christian churches. Gurneyite Friends balance the Bible's authority as inspired words of God with personal, direct experience of God in their lives. Both children and adults take part in religious education, which emphasises orthodox Christian teaching from the Bible, in relation to both orthodox Christian Quaker history and Quaker testimonies. Gurneyite Friends subscribe to a set of orthodox Christian doctrines, such as those found in the 9294:
representing over 560 million Christians and including most of the world's Orthodox churches, scores of Anglican, Baptist, Lutheran, Methodist and Reformed churches, as well as many United and Independent churches. ... It describes itself as a fellowship of churches which confess the Lord Jesus Christ as God and Savior according to the Scriptures and therefore seek to fulfill together their common calling to the glory of the one God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, with the goal of visible unity in one faith and one Eucharistic fellowship, expressed in worship and in common life in Christ.
4694:, or other initiation ceremonies to admit a new member or a newborn baby. Children are often welcomed into the meeting at their first attendance. Formerly, children born to Quaker parents automatically became members (sometimes called birthright membership), but this no longer applies in many areas. Some parents apply for membership on behalf of their children, while others allow children to decide whether to be a member when they are ready and older in age. Some meetings adopt a policy that children, some time after becoming young adults, must apply independently for membership. 743: 15871: 4225: 4708: 4122: 4348: 4113:. Another study found that 75.1% of the 727 members of the Religious Society of Friends who completed the survey said that they consider themselves to be Christian and 17.6% that they did not, while 7.3% either did not answer or circled both answers. A further 22% of Quakers did not consider themselves Christian, but fulfilled a definition of being a Christian in that they said that they devoutly followed the teachings and example of Jesus Christ. In the same survey, 86.9% said they believed in God. 4775: 3289: 4440: 15883: 2462: 1294: 4903:. Considerable distances between the colonies and small numbers of Quakers meant that Australia Friends were dependent on London until the 20th century. The Society remained unprogrammed and is named Australia Yearly Meeting, with local organizations around seven Regional Meetings: Canberra (which extends into southern New South Wales), New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia (which extends into Northern Territory), Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia. 3897:
that it was not to constitute a Christian creed. Although Gurneyism was the main form of Quakerism in 19th-century Britain, Gurneyite Friends today are found also in America, Ireland, Africa and India. Many Gurneyite Friends combine "waiting" (unprogrammed) worship with practices commonly found in other Protestant Christian churches, such as readings from the Bible and singing hymns. A small minority of Gurneyite Friends practice wholly unprogrammed worship.
12442: 3000: 15859: 2427: 1926: 15911: 15979: 15847: 12431: 1232: 681: 15962: 4538: 15996: 15945: 5130: 4044:: there are many different paths to God and understandings of the divine reached through non-Christian religious experiences, which are as valid as Christian understandings. The group was founded in the late 1970s by John Linton, who had worshipped with the Delhi Worship Group in India (an independent meeting unaffiliated to any yearly meeting or wider Quaker group) with Christians, Muslims and Hindus worshipping together. 3839: 2337: 2246: 15928: 5042:
building at all. A further blow to the Friends and the wider Palestinian community was the high level of emigration brought on by the economic situation and the hardships arising from continuing Israeli military occupation. The Meetinghouse, which had served as a place of worship for the Friends in Ramallah could no longer be used as such and the Annex could no longer be used for community outreach.
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respectable body – to transform their sect into a church – by adopting mainstream Protestant orthodoxy". Hicksites, though they held a variety of views, generally saw the market economy as corrupting, and believed Orthodox Quakers had sacrificed their orthodox Christian spirituality for material success. Hicksites viewed the Bible as secondary to the individual cultivation of God's light within.
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Justice of the Peace, etc.) Quakers routinely modify the document to allow three or four Friends to sign as officiant. Often these are the members of a committee of ministry and oversight, who have helped the couple to plan their marriage. Usually, a separate document containing the vows and signatures of all present is kept by the couple and often displayed prominently in their home.
188: 3797:), share some of the beliefs of Fox and the Early Friends. Many Wilburites see themselves as the Quakers whose beliefs are truest to original Quaker doctrine, arguing that the majority of Friends "broke away" from the Wilburites in the 19th and 20th centuries (rather than vice versa). Conservative Friends place their trust in the immediate guidance of God. They reject all forms of 5121:(EFCI). In all three groups, most member organisations, though not necessarily members, are from the United States. FGC is theologically the most liberal of the three groups, while EFCI is the most evangelical. FUM is the largest; it was originally known as "Five Years Meeting". Some monthly meetings belong to more than one larger organisation, while others are fully independent. 3349: 3919:, also called "entire sanctification". This states that loving God and humanity totally, as exemplified by Christ, enables believers to rid themselves of voluntary sin. This was a dominant view within Quakerism in the United Kingdom and United States in the 19th century, and influenced other branches of Quakerism. Holiness Friends argue, leaning on writings that include 4596:(FWCC) is the international Quaker organization that loosely unifies the different religious traditions of Quakers; FWCC brings together the largest variety of Friends in the world. Friends World Committee for Consultation is divided into four sections to represent different regions of the world: Africa, Asia West Pacific, Europe and Middle East, and the Americas. 4724:
enable wider attendance, replacement of grief with spiritual reflection, and celebration of life to dominate. Memorial meetings can last over an hour, particularly if many people attend. Memorial services give all a chance to remember the lost individual in their own way, comforting those present and re-affirming the love of the people in the wider community.
3866:, and the need for all to experience a relationship with God personally. They believe that the Evangelical Friends Church is intended to evangelise the unsaved of the world, to transform them spiritually through God's love and through social service to others. They regard the Bible as the infallible, self-authenticating Word of God. The statement of faith of 2983:. Supported by many of the older, longstanding members in the London Yearly Meeting, Braithwaite saw the Richmond Declaration of Faith as being a bulwark against "unsound and dangerous doctrine" in times when Friends were "in a state of discipline and warfare". This statement of faith was agreed to by 95 of the representatives at a meeting of 9416:"A Visitation to the Jews. From Them Whom The Lord Hath Visited From on High, Among Whom He Hath Performed His Promise Made To Abraham, Isaac, And Jacob. The Mighty Day of the Lord Is Come, And Coming, Who Dwells Not in Temples Made With Hands, Nor Is He Worshipped With Men's Hands, But in the Spirit, From Whom The Scripture Was Given Forth" 3813:. Conservative Friends do not believe in relying upon the practice of outward rites and sacraments in their living relationship with God through Christ, believing that holiness can exist in all of the activities of one's daily life – and that all of life is sacred in God. Many believe that a meal held with others can become a form of 5091:). The reference to "monthly" is because the meeting meets monthly to conduct the group's business. Most "monthly meetings" meet for worship at least once a week; some meetings have several worship meetings during the week. In programmed traditions, local congregations are often referred to as "Friends Churches" or "Meetings". 3310:
behaviours of its followers, especially women who broke from social norms. By the 1660s, the movement had gained a more structured organisation, which led to separate women's meetings. Through the women's meetings, women oversaw domestic and community life, including marriage. From the beginning, Quaker women, notably
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Interest in Quaker Universalism is low among Friends from other Yearly meetings. The views of the Universalists provoked controversy in the 1980s among themselves and Christian Quakers within the Britain Yearly Meeting, and within Friends General Conference. Despite the label, Quaker Universalists are not necessarily
4014:, often on a table in the centre of the room, which attendees may read privately or publicly during worship. But Liberal Friends decided that the Scriptures should give way to God's lead, if God leads them in a way contrary to the Bible. Many Friends are also influenced by liberal Christian theologians and modern 9322:
These Churches are the Armenian Apostolic Church, the Coptic Orthodox Church, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, the Syrian Orthodox Church, and the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church in India. In addition, an independent Orthodox Church of Eritrea was established following that country's independence from
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This is the word of the Lord God to you all, and a charge to you all in the presence of the living God; be patterns, be examples in all your countries, places, islands, nations, wherever you come; that your carriage and life may preach among all sorts of people and to them: then you will come to walk
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They called themselves "Friends" because of the words of Jesus recorded in John 15:14, "You are my friends, if you do what I command you." The early Friends were Christians who believed they could live like Jesus because Jesus lived in them. The name "Quaker" was applied to the early Friends by their
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and liberal Christian churches, with whom they share common religious ground. A concern for peace and social justice often brings Friends together with other Christian churches and other Christian groups. Some Liberal Quaker yearly meetings are members of ecumenical pan-Christian organisations, which
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In the United States, the acronym SPICES is often used by many Yearly Meetings (Simplicity, Peace, Integrity, Community, Equality and Stewardship). Stewardship is not recognised as a Testimony by all Yearly Meetings. Rocky Mountain Yearly Meeting Friends put their faith in action through living their
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in 1978. Later his views spread to the United States, where the Quaker Universalist Fellowship was founded in 1983. Most of the Friends who joined these two fellowships were Liberal Friends from the Britain Yearly Meeting in the United Kingdom and from Friends General Conference in the United States.
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Conservative Friends in the United States are part of three small Quaker Yearly Meetings in Ohio, North Carolina and Iowa. Ohio Yearly Meeting (Conservative) is generally considered the most Bible-centred of the three, retaining Christian Quakers who use plain language, wear plain dress, and are more
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presented on 20 May 1659, expressing the opposition of over 7000 women to "the oppression of Tithes". The overall number of Quakers increased to a peak of 60,000 in England and Wales by 1680 (1.15% of the population of England and Wales). But the dominant discourse of Protestantism viewed the Quakers
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A meeting for worship for the solemnisation of marriage in an unprogrammed Friends meeting is similar to any other unprogrammed meeting for worship. The pair exchange promises before God and gathered witnesses, and the meeting returns to open worship. At the rise of meeting, the witnesses, including
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After the two world wars had brought the different Quaker strands closer together, Friends from different yearly meetings – many having served together in the Friends Ambulance Unit or the American Friends Service Committee, or in other relief work – later held several Quaker World Conferences. This
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of 1827, which resulted in a parallel system of Yearly Meetings in America, joined by Friends from Philadelphia, New York, Ohio, Indiana, and Baltimore. They were referred to by opponents as Hicksites and by others and sometimes themselves as Orthodox. Quakers in Britain recognised only the Orthodox
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period in the history of their church, becoming more inward-looking spiritually and less active in converting others. Marrying outside the Society was cause for having one's membership revoked. Numbers dwindled, dropping to 19,800 in England and Wales by 1800 (0.21% of the population), and 13,859 by
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and an eminent judge, Fox developed new conceptions of family and community that emphasised "holy conversation": speech and behaviour that reflected piety, faith, and love. With the restructuring of the family and household came new roles for women; Fox and Fell viewed the Quaker mother as essential
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The Brummana Monthly meeting in Lebanon was founded in 1868. It is closely associated with the Brummana High School, which was founded by Quakers in 1873. Conflict and economic conditions have caused the meeting to drop in membership. There are presently around 35 attendees which meet every Sunday.
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since the late 1800s. In 1910 this community built the Ramallah Friends Meetinghouse and later added another building that was used for community outreach. The Ramallah Friends Meeting has always played a vital role in the community. In 1948 the buildings and grounds became home to many Palestinian
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to acknowledge them before speaking. Direct replies to someone's contribution are not permitted, with an aim of seeking truth rather than debate. A decision is reached when the meeting as a whole feels that the "way forward" has been discerned (also called "coming to unity"). There is no voting. On
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Quakers traditionally use numbers for referencing the months and days of the week, something they call the plain calendar. This does not use names of calendar units derived from the names of pagan deities. The week begins with First Day (Sunday) and ends with Seventh Day (Saturday). Months run from
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exhortation that "faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead". This religious witness is rooted in their immediate experience of God and verified by the Bible, especially in Jesus Christ's life and teachings. They may bear witness in many ways, according to how they believe God is
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missionary work, such as Africa, Latin America and Asia, adult baptism by immersion in water occurs. In this they differ from most other branches of the Religious Society of Friends. EFCI in 2014 was claiming to represent more than 140,000 Friends, some 39% of the total number of Friends worldwide.
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In the early years of Quakerism, George Fox faced resistance in developing and establishing women's meetings. As controversy increased, Fox did not fully adhere to his agenda. For example, he established the London Six Weeks Meeting in 1671 as a regulatory body, led by 35 women and 49 men. Even so,
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This spiritual illumination is peculiar to the true people of God; the inward lihgt, in which the Quakers believe, is common to all men. The design and effect of the "inward light" are the communication of new truth, or of truth not objectively revealed, as well as the spiritual discernment of the
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Quakerism started in England and Wales, and quickly spread to Ireland, the Netherlands, Barbados and North America. In 2017, there were 119,200 Quakers in Kenya, 80,000 in the United States, 47,600 in Burundi and 28,500 in Bolivia. Other countries with over 5,000 Quakers were Guatemala, the United
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of faith. In later years conflict arose among Gurneyite Friends over the Richmond Declaration of faith, but after a while, it was adopted by nearly all of Gurneyite yearly meetings. The Five Years Meeting of Friends reaffirmed its loyalty to the Richmond Declaration of faith in 1912, but specified
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In the late 19th century and early 20th century, the so-called Quaker Renaissance movement began within London Yearly Meeting. Young Friends in London Yearly Meeting at this time moved away from evangelicalism and towards liberal Christianity. This movement was particularly influenced by Rowntree,
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With Gurneyite Quakers' shift toward Protestant principles and away from the spiritualisation of human relations, women's role as promoters of "holy conversation" started to decrease. Conversely, within the Hicksite movement the rejection of the market economy and the continuing focus on community
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Traditional Quaker memorial services are held as a form of worship and known as memorial meetings. Friends gather for worship and offer remembrances of the deceased. In some Quaker traditions, the coffin or ashes are not present. Memorial meetings may be held many weeks after the death, which can
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Diverse theological beliefs, understandings of the "leading of the Holy Spirit" and statements of "faith and practice" have always existed among Friends. Due in part to the emphasis on immediate guidance of the Holy Spirit, Quaker doctrines have only at times been codified as statements of faith,
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In 2002 a committee consisting of members of the Religious Society of Friends in the US and the Clerk of the Ramallah Meeting began to raise funds for the renovations of the buildings and grounds of the Meetinghouse. By November 2004 the renovations were complete, and on 6 March 2005, exactly 95
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In the early days of the United States, there was doubt whether a marriage solemnised in that way was entitled to legal recognition. Over the years, each state has set rules for the procedure. Most states expect the marriage document to be signed by a single officiant (a priest, rabbi, minister,
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began as a way of ridiculing Fox's admonition, but became widely accepted and used by some Quakers. Quakers also described themselves using terms such as true Christianity, Saints, Children of the Light, and Friends of the Truth, reflecting terms used in the New Testament by members of the early
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Within some Friends Churches in the Evangelical Friends Church – in particular in Rwanda, Burundi, and parts of the United States – an adult believer's baptism by immersion in water is optional. Within Liberal Friends, Conservative Friends, and Pastoral Friends Churches, Friends do not practise
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Since its creation, it has also established a cordial cooperation with the World Council of Churches and regularly names Catholic observers at various ecumenical gatherings and invites observers of "fraternal delegates" of other churches or ecclesial communities to major events of the Catholic
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From time to time, over the three centuries of their history, Friends have issued longer or shorter statements of belief. They earnestly seek to base these declarations of the essential truths of Christianity upon the clear teaching of the Holy Scriptures. The most detailed of these statements
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Sr (1738–1812); James Phillips (1745–1799); and Richard Phillips. Five of the Quakers had been amongst the informal group of six Quakers who had pioneered the movement in 1783, when the first petition against the slave trade was presented to Parliament. As Quakers could not serve as Members of
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By the early 1990s the Meetinghouse and Annex, which housed meeting rooms and bathroom facilities, fell into disrepair as a result of damage inflicted by time and the impact of conflict. So serious was the deterioration of the meetinghouse that by the middle 1990s it was impossible to use the
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A Friend is a member of a Yearly Meeting, usually beginning with membership in a local monthly meeting. Means of acquiring membership vary. For example, in most Kenyan yearly meetings, attenders who wish to become members must take part in some two years' adult education, memorising key Bible
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The Hicksite–Orthodox split arose out of both ideological and socioeconomic tensions. Philadelphia Yearly Meeting Hicksites tended to be agrarian and poorer than the more urban, wealthier, Orthodox Quakers. With increasing financial success, Orthodox Quakers wanted to "make the Society a more
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Liberal Friends believe that a corporate confession of faith would be an obstacle – both to authentic listening and to new insight. As a non-creed form of Christianity, Liberal Quakerism is receptive to a wide range of understandings of religion. Most Liberal Quaker Yearly Meetings publish a
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In the 1650s, individual Quaker women prophesied and preached publicly, developing charismatic personae and spreading the sect. This practice was bolstered by the movement's firm concept of spiritual equality for men and women. Moreover, Quakerism initially was propelled by the nonconformist
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four times a year, in English and French. The WCC is the broadest and most inclusive among the many organized expressions of the modern ecumenical movement. It brings together 349 churches, denominations and church fellowships in more than 100 countries and territories throughout the world,
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Beginning in the 1880s, some Friends began using outward sacraments in their Sunday services, first in Evangelical Friends Church–Eastern Region (then known as Ohio Yearly Meeting ). Friends Church–Southwest Region also approved such a practice. In places where Evangelical Friends engage in
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From 1155 to 1751, the English calendar (and that of Wales, Ireland and the British colonies overseas) marked March 25 as the first day of the year. For this reason, Quaker records of the 17th and early 18th centuries usually referred to March as First Month and February as Twelfth Month.
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A conference of 95 delegates appointed by 12 Friends (Quaker) yearly meetings representing the Orthodox branch of Friends across the world met in Richmond, Indiana in September 1887. This conference issued a Declaration of Faith, which has been widely used by Orthodox Friends ever
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These ideas remain important in Liberal Friends' understanding of God. They highlight the importance of good works, particularly living a life that upholds the virtues preached by Jesus. They often emphasise pacifism, treating others equally, living simply, and telling the truth.
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Some Friends are non-Sabbatarians, holding that "every day is the Lord's day", and that what should be done on a First Day should be done every day of the week, although Meeting for Worship is usually held on a First Day, after the advice first issued by the elders of
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In East Africa, Friends teach peace and non-violence, simplicity, honesty, equality, humility, marriage and sexual ethics (defining marriage as lifelong between one man and one woman), sanctity of life (opposition to abortion), cultural conflicts and Christian life.
2107:, sought to convert others by travelling through Britain and overseas preaching the Gospel. Some early Quaker ministers were women. They based their message on a belief that "Christ has come to teach his people himself", stressing direct relations with God through 4883:
The highest concentration of Quakers is in Africa. The Friends of East Africa were at one time part of a single East Africa Yearly Meeting, then the world's largest. Today, the region is served by several distinct yearly meetings. Most are affiliated with the
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Some Friends migrated to what is now the north-eastern region of the United States in the 1660s in search of economic opportunities and a more tolerant environment in which to build communities of "holy conversation". In 1665 Quakers established a meeting in
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critics. The early Friends were so aware of the presence of God among them that they sometimes trembled with excitement. Upon being threatened by a judge to "quake" before the authority of his court, George Fox told him to quake before the authority of God.
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commonly held by orthodox Friends is known as the Richmond Declaration of Faith. This instrument was drawn up by ninety-nine representatives of ten American yearly meetings and of London and Dublin yearly meetings, assembled at Richmond, Indiana, in 1887.
4482:. This handshake is often shared by the others. This style of worship is the norm in Britain, Ireland, the continent of Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Southern Africa, Canada, and parts of the United States (particularly yearly meetings associated with 5046:
years to the day after the dedication, the Meetinghouse and Annex were rededicated as a Quaker and community resource. Friends meet every Sunday for unprogrammed Meeting for Worship. The meeting is open to Quakers and non-Quakers, including Muslims.
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there is often a prepared Biblical message, which may be delivered by an individual with theological training from a Bible College. There may be hymns, a sermon, Bible readings, joint prayers and a period of silent worship. The worship resembles the
4018:. They often adopt non-propositional Biblical hermeneutics, such as believing that the Bible is an anthology of human authors' beliefs and feelings about God, rather than Holy Writ, and that multiple interpretations of the Scriptures are acceptable. 5270:
The majority of other Christian groups recognise Friends among their fellow-Christians. Some people who attend Quaker Meetings assume that Quakers are not Christians, when they do not hear overtly Christian language during the meeting for worship.
2293:. He claimed to have received a revelation that "there is one, even Christ Jesus, who can speak to thy condition", and became convinced that it was possible to have a direct experience of Christ without the aid of ordained clergy. In 1652 he had a 9436:
The Works of George Fox: Gospel truth demonstrated, in a collection of doctrinal books, given forth by that faithful minister of Jesus Christ, George Fox: containing principles essential to Christianity and salvation, held among the people called
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In 1870, Richard Price Hallowell argued that the logical extension of Christian Quakerism is a universal Church, which "demands a religion which embraces Jew, Pagan and Christian, and which cannot be limited by the dogmas of one or the other".
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preaching and teaching with the aim of converting new adherents to his faith. The central theme of his Gospel message was that Christ has come to teach his people himself. Fox considered himself to be restoring a true, "pure" Christian church.
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in 1885. In 1889 it was estimated that there were about 30 Quakers in Auckland. The New Zealand Yearly Meeting, today consists of nine monthly meetings. The Yearly Meeting published Quaker Faith and Practice in Aotearoa New Zealand, in 2003.
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as early as 1861. This made him one of the first teachers to do so in the Midwest. Acceptance of the theory of evolution became more widespread in Yearly Meetings who moved toward liberal Christianity in the 19th and 20th centuries. However,
4888:, practice programmed worship and employ pastors. Friends meet in Rwanda and Burundi; new work is beginning in North Africa. Small unprogrammed meetings exist also in Botswana, Ghana, Lesotho, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa and Zimbabwe. 3139:(1859) was opposed by many Quakers in the 19th century, particularly by older evangelical Quakers who dominated the Religious Society of Friends in Great Britain. These older Quakers were suspicious of Darwin's theory and believed that 4972:, has 478 local meetings, and 14,260 adult members, with an additional 8,560 non-member adults who attend worship and 2,251 children. The number has declined steadily since the mid-20th century. Programmed meetings occur, including in 9323:
Ethiopia in 1993. All are members of the World Council of Churches and have committed themselves to the contemporary ecumenical movement. In total, there are probably about thirty million Oriental Orthodox faithful in the world today.
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of Christ. This Christian controversy led to Crewdson's resignation from the Religious Society of Friends, along with 48 fellow members of Manchester Meeting and about 250 other British Quakers in 1836–1837. Some of these joined the
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This was especially true of proto-evangelical movements like the Quakers, organized as the Religious Society of Friends by George Fox in 1668 as a group of Christians who rejected clerical authority and taught that the Holy Spirit
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One modern view of Quakerism at this time was that the direct relationship with Christ was encouraged through spiritualisation of human relations, and "the redefinition of the Quakers as a holy tribe, 'the family and household of
3192:. After the Manchester Conference in England in 1895, one thousand British Friends met to consider the future of British Quakerism, and as a result, Liberal Quaker thought gradually increased within the London Yearly Meeting. 3936:, (founded in 1926 specifically to promote holiness theology) and the Holiness Mission of the Bolivian Evangelical Friends Church (founded by missionaries from that meeting in 1919, the largest group of Friends in Bolivia). 5293:
Early Friends called on adherents of other world religions to turn to the 'Light of Christ within' that they believed was present in all people born into the world. For example, George Fox wrote a number of open letters to
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First (January) to Twelfth (December). This rests on the terms used in the Bible, e.g. that Jesus Christ's followers went to the tomb early on the First Day. The plain calendar emerged in the 17th century in England in the
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to developing "holy conversation" in her children and husband. Quaker women were also responsible for the spirituality of the larger community, coming together in "meetings" that regulated marriage and domestic behaviour.
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of the time. Friends meetings in Africa and Latin America were generally started by Orthodox Friends from programmed elements of the Society, so that most African and Latin American Friends worship in a programmed style.
4375:. Worship of this kind is celebrated by about 89% of Friends worldwide. It is found in many Yearly Meetings in Africa, Asia and parts of the US (central and southern), and is common in programmed meetings affiliated to 4935:
Quaker meetings occur in India, Cambodia, Indonesia, Hong Kong, South Korea, Philippines, Japan, Bhutan, and Nepal. There are also Quaker worship houses in other Asian nations such as Myanmar and Singapore as of 2017.
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cheerfully over the world, answering that of God in every one; whereby in them ye may be a blessing, and make the witness of God in them to bless you: then to the Lord God you will be a sweet savour, and a blessing.
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Early Quakerism tolerated boisterous behaviour that challenged conventional etiquette, but by 1700, its adherents no longer supported disruptive and unruly behaviour. During the 18th century, Quakers entered the
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In the United Kingdom, the acronym STEPS is sometimes used (Simplicity, Truth, Equality, Peace, and Sustainability) to help remember the Testimonies, although most Quakers just use the full words. In his book
8802:– 43 per cent of Quakers worldwide are found in Africa, versus 30 per cent in North America, 17 per cent in Latin America and the Caribbean, 6 per cent in Europe, and 4 per cent in Asia/West Pacific. See 2925:. From the 1870s it became common in Britain to have "home mission meetings" on Sunday evening with Christian hymns and a Bible-based sermon, alongside the silent meetings for worship on Sunday morning. 3184:, and the social meaning of Christ's teaching – encouraging Friends to follow the New Testament example of Christ by performing good works. These men downplayed the evangelical Quaker belief in the 2963:, which remained distinct and separate from London Yearly Meeting until 1968. Similar splits took place in Canada. The Yearly Meetings that supported John Wilbur's religious beliefs became known as 5038:
refugees. Throughout the years, the members of the Ramallah Friends Meeting organised numerous community programs such as the Children's Play Centre, the First Day School, and women's activities.
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1860 (0.07% of population). The formal name "Religious Society of Friends" dates from this period and was probably derived from the appellations "Friends of the Light" and "Friends of the Truth".
3492:
established a national Famine Relief Committee in May 1942, encouraging a network of local famine relief committees, among the most energetic of which was the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief,
4567:
to discover God's will, believing they are not making their own decisions. They seek to understand God's will for the religious community, via the actions of the Holy Spirit within the meeting.
4387:
or sometimes a Friends church service. This tradition arose among Friends in the United States in the 19th century, and in response to many converts to Christian Quakerism during the national
6142: 2301:
in Lancashire, England, in which he believed that "the Lord let me see in what places he had a great people to be gathered". Following this he travelled around England, the Netherlands, and
6602: 2947:
Some Orthodox Quakers in America disliked the move towards evangelical Christianity and saw it as a dilution of Friends' traditional orthodox Christian belief in being inwardly led by the
4911:. An annual meeting each January, is hosted by a different Regional Meeting over a seven-year cycle, with a Standing Committee each July or August. The Australia Yearly Meeting published 1812: 5181:
Quakers prior to the 20th century considered the Religious Society of Friends to be a Christian movement, but many did not feel that their religious faith fit within the categories of
2494:, where Quakers established themselves politically. In Rhode Island, 36 governors in the first 100 years were Quakers. West Jersey and Pennsylvania were established by affluent Quaker 4754:
before the wedding. Its purpose is to discuss with the couple the many aspects of marriage and life as a couple. If the couple seem ready, the marriage is recommended to the meeting.
5363:. This occurrence evolved from the idea in Liberal Quaker circles that the Inward light is found in Christians and non-Christians alike and influenced the Holy Writ of other faiths. 16046: 3680:
wrote in 1670, "It is not enough to hear of Christ, or read of Christ, but this is the thing – to feel him to be my root, my life, and my foundation..." Quakers reject the idea of
10653: 3870:
is comparable to that of other Evangelical churches. Those who are members of Evangelical Friends International are mainly located in the United States, Central America and Asia.
8944: 4430: 2802:. Later, in the 19th century, there was a diversification of theological beliefs in the Religious Society of Friends, and this led to several larger splits within the movement. 2320:. According to Fox's autobiography, Bennet "was the first that called us Quakers, because I bade them tremble at the word of the Lord". It is thought that Fox was referring to 9454:
To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria, And All That Are Under His Authority, To Read This Over, Which Concerns Their Salvation (in: "Works of George Fox" (volume 4)
4082:
church. They are predominantly atheists, agnostics and humanists who still value membership in a religious organization. The first organisation for non-theist Friends was the
3449:, founded in 1887, has grown into the largest Quaker school in the world. In Britain and the United States, friends have established a variety of institutions at a variety of 2506:
of 1755. Early colonial Quakers also established communities and meeting houses in North Carolina and Maryland, after fleeing persecution by the Anglican Church in Virginia.
742: 5109:
Some yearly meetings, like Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, belong to larger organisations to help maintain order and communication within the Society. The three chief ones are
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is an evangelical Friends Church affiliated to Evangelical Friends International. Other programmed and unprogrammed worship groups are not affiliated to any yearly meeting.
4678:
passages, and learning about the history of orthodox Christianity and of Christian Quakerism. Within the Britain Yearly Meeting, membership is acquired through a process of
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Quakers can be found throughout the Americas. Friends in the United States in particular have diverse worship styles and differences of theology, vocabulary, and practice.
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movement, but became closely identified with Friends by the end of the 1650s, and was commonly employed into the 20th century. It is less commonly found today. The term
14576: 14476: 13401: 13277: 12536: 2944:, a Gurneyite yearly meeting, was started by some Friends who left the Five Years Meeting due to a concern of what they saw as the allowance of modernism in the FYM. 16051: 14823: 14581: 14070: 13668: 13406: 12954: 12546: 11642: 11235: 10217:'Heavenly Plantations': Quakers in Colonial North Carolina." PhD dissertation: U. of California, Riverside 1998. 362 pp. DAI 2000 61(5): 2005-A. DA9974014 Fulltext: 4003:
and sacraments such as water baptism and the Eucharist. While Liberal Friends recognise the potential of these outward forms for awakening experiences of the Inward
2955:, who was expelled from his yearly meeting in 1842. He and his supporters formed their own Conservative Friends Yearly Meeting. Some UK Friends broke away from the 15030: 4570:
As in a meeting for worship, each member is expected to listen to God, and if led by Him, stand up and contribute. In some business meetings, Friends wait for the
7406: 2474:(now Monmouth County), and built a meeting house in 1672 that was visited by George Fox in the same year. They were able to establish thriving communities in the 14642: 13457: 12617: 9433:
Fox, George (1821). "To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria, and all that are under his Authority, to read this over, which concerns their Salvation".
5286:. For instance, they refused to use the usual names of the days of the week, since they were derived from the names of pagan deities. They refused to celebrate 5168:. Today the star is used by multiple Quaker organizations as their symbol to represent "a common commitment to service and the spirit in which it is provided." 4997:
is unprogrammed and more conservative than Britain Yearly Meeting. It has 1,591 members in 28 meetings across the Republic of Ireland, and in Northern Ireland.
11149: 4165:. These Friends believe these principles and practices testify to, witness to, or provide evidence for God's truth. No categorisation is universally accepted. 3550: 3339: 601: 9246: 8215: 5819: 4186: 8893: 8371: 2005: 5711: 5656: 4575:
some occasions Friends may delay a decision because they feel the meeting is not following God's will. Others (especially non-Friends) may describe this as
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supported Darwin's theories, using the doctrine of progressive revelation. In the United States, Joseph Moore taught the theory of evolution at the Quaker
4395:
Some Friends hold Semi-Programmed Worship, which brings programmed elements such as hymns and readings into an otherwise unprogrammed service of worship.
16031: 12561: 8166: 4094:
in 2011. Non-theism is controversial, leading some Christian Quakers from within Britain Yearly Meeting to call for non-theists to be denied membership.
2073:), where the unplanned order of service is mainly silent and may include unprepared vocal ministry from those present. Some meetings of both types have 12972: 7604: 5003:
Small groups of Friends in Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Portugal, and Ukraine attend meetings for worship there.
3050:. These missionaries included Friends from several nations. The Friends Syrian Mission was established in 1874, which among other institutions ran the 5738: 14755: 12797: 5152:
The Quaker star is used by many Quaker service organizations, such as The American Friends Service Committee, Canadian Friends Service Committee and
4739:
the youngest children, are asked to sign the wedding certificate as a record. In Britain, Quakers keep a separate record of the union and notify the
4579:; however, Friends in general continue to seek God's will. It is assumed that if everyone is attuned to God's spirit, the way forward becomes clear. 3043: 2487: 2402: 14619: 13434: 12594: 12471: 3611:. Brown broke away from his three brothers, became an abolitionist, and converted to Christian Quakerism. During the 19th century, Quakers such as 3585:, few Friends owned slaves. At the war's end in 1783, Yarnall family members along with fellow Meeting House Friends made a failed petition to the 7812: 4177:, lists the following ways in which British Friends have historically applied the Testimonies to their lives: Opposition to betting and gambling, 2498:
in 1676 and 1682 respectively, with Pennsylvania as an American commonwealth run under Quaker principles. William Penn signed a peace treaty with
7198: 6599: 5232:
Guerneyite Friends would typically see themselves as part of an orthodox Christian movement and work closely with other Christian denominations.
4563:
church. Quakers consider this a form of worship, conducted in the manner of meeting for worship. They believe it is a gathering of believers who
2502:, leader of the Delaware tribe, and other treaties followed between Quakers and Native Americans. This peace endured almost a century, until the 1802: 10658: 1992:, told a judge to quake "before the authority of God". The Friends are generally united by a belief in each human's ability to be guided by the 14760: 14673: 14637: 14412: 13628: 13488: 13452: 12802: 12648: 12612: 3646:
dissociated themselves from the Quakers "when they saw that Negro Quakers were segregated in separate pews in the Philadelphia meeting house".
3292: 1956: 6865: 12589: 12145: 11268: 4740: 14292: 14065: 12541: 6181: 3388:, which was the world's first public railway to use steam locomotives. Other industries with prominent Quaker businesses included banking ( 5193:. Many Conservative Friends, while fully seeing themselves as orthodox Christians, choose to remain separate from other Christian groups. 12464: 8038: 5308:
To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria, and all that are under his authority, to read this over, which concerns their salvation
3326:. Quaker women published at least 220 texts during the 17th century. However, some Quakers resented the power of women in the community. 3015:
in the mid-19th century, Friends in Great Britain sought also to start missionary activity overseas. The first missionaries were sent to
6416: 4325:
Most groups of Quakers meet for regular worship. There are two main types of worship worldwide: programmed worship and waiting worship.
14269: 12101: 8948: 8846: 7676: 709: 9556: 8139: 7719: 5557: 3888:
Gurneyite Friends (also known as Friends United Meeting Friends) are modern followers of the Evangelical Quaker theology specified by
3531: 2913:
became speakers in the religious movement and introduced Quaker phrases and practices to it. British Friends became involved with the
2825:
and to contradict Quakers' historical orthodox Christian beliefs and practices. Hicks' Gospel preaching and teaching precipitated the
14196: 11652: 11026: 4604: 3276:
was formed, with triennial meetings until 1970. In 1965, this was replaced by the Evangelical Friends Alliance, which in 1989 became
2513:) said that Quakers first introduced many ideas that later became mainstream, such as democracy in the Pennsylvania legislature, the 448: 13600: 11604: 11556: 11041: 11021: 8408: 6979: 5252: 5218: 5118: 5023: 4951: 4779: 4666: 4646: 4593: 4588: 4352: 4338: 4090:. More recently, interest in non-theism resurfaced, particularly under the British Friend David Boulton, who founded the 40-member 3833: 3659: 3430:(1733) included the spirit of commerce and religious diversity in Great Britain, with the first four letters based on the Quakers. 3277: 3246: 2794:, some American Quakers split from the main Society of Friends over issues such as support for the war, forming groups such as the 2056: 463: 443: 95: 77: 9335: 8918: 7067: 4490:)—constituting about 11% of Quakers. Those who worship in this way hold each person to be equal before God and capable of knowing 4471: 3668:
Quakers' theological beliefs vary considerably. Tolerance of dissent widely varies among yearly meetings. Most Friends believe in
3200: 16026: 15137: 14211: 14138: 12680: 8808: 8112: 1260: 10443: 10180: 8988: 5244:, which are pan-Christian organisations that include Lutheran, Orthodox, Reformed, Anglican and Baptist Churches, among others. 4991:
Evangelical Friends Central Europe Yearly Meeting has 4,306 members across six nations, including Albania, Hungary and Romania.
2987:
Friends, but unexpectedly the Richmond Declaration was not adopted by London Yearly Meeting because a vocal minority, including
14705: 13520: 12711: 11534: 11524: 11288: 8324:
Christian Belief in the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers): a Response to the Claim That British Friends Are Post-Christian
4878: 2119:. Friends focused their private lives on behaviour and speech reflecting emotional purity and the light of God, with a goal of 1912: 1859: 10312: 9751: 9659: 8452: 7014: 4148:
leading them. Although Quakers share how they relate to God and the world, mirroring Christian ethical codes, for example the
15626: 12820: 12113: 10534: 10522: 10136: 10103: 10065: 10030: 9869: 9803: 9678: 9635: 9603: 9370: 9315: 9281: 8496: 8176: 7660: 6811: 6566: 5950: 5911: 5691: 5450: 3526:
Some Quakers in America and Britain became known for their involvement in the abolitionist movement. In the early history of
3445:
being the most prominent. Quaker schools in the UK and Ireland are supported by The Friends' Schools' Council. In Australia,
10332: 7813:
Epistles & testimonies: compiled for Yearly Meeting Gathering to be held 25 July–1 August 2009 at the University of York
5137:
There are many Quaker service organizations dedicated to peace and humanitarian activities overseas. The first, the British
3824:
In 2007, total membership of such Yearly Meetings was around 1,642, making them around 0.4% of the world family of Quakers.
3780:
sitting on the bench in front of them, also facing the meeting. Men and women are segregated, but both are able to minister.
955: 14678: 13819: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13150: 13125: 12653: 12238: 10880: 9812:
PhD dissertation U. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 2006. 277 pp. Citation: DAI 2006 67(2): 600-A. DA3207363 online at
9184: 5256: 1834: 320: 6949: 3534:. During the early to mid-1700s, disquiet about this practice arose among Friends, best exemplified by the testimonies of 15899: 14591: 14080: 13411: 12556: 12276: 11051: 5000:
German Yearly Meeting is unprogrammed and liberal and has 453 members, worshiping in 31 meetings in Germany and Austria.
4980:. Small groups of Conservative Friends meet in Ripley and Greenwich in England, and Arbroath in Scotland, who follow the 3688:. Some express their concept of God using phrases such as "the inner light", "inward light of Christ", or "Holy Spirit". 2960: 2455: 2356:
as a blasphemous challenge to social and political order, leading to official persecution in England and Wales under the
1797: 468: 8715:"Handbook for registering officers for marriage in Britain Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)" 5392: 5347:, some attenders at Liberal Quaker Meetings have actively identified with world faiths other than Christianity, such as 4682:, where a potential member is visited by several members, who report to the other members before a decision is reached. 3850:
Evangelical Friends regard Jesus Christ as their personal Lord and Saviour, and have similar religious beliefs to other
15493: 14945: 14904: 14332: 14201: 13824: 13749: 13155: 13065: 12496: 12487: 10996: 10672: 10218: 9813: 9217: 7544: 7414: 7102: 6110: 5146: 4608: 3988:
originating the movement. Liberal Friends predominated in Britain in the 20th century, among US meetings affiliated to
3575: 3517: 3273: 3225: 2213: 1949: 418: 6891: 4182: 3676:", said, "Christ has come to teach His people Himself". Friends often focus on trying to feel the presence of God. As 3635:, with her husband, established the first station on the Underground Railroad in Michigan. Later, Haviland befriended 14869: 13709: 13595: 13020: 12774: 12162: 11261: 11011: 10735: 10587: 10575: 10563: 10551: 10503: 10480: 10463: 10424: 10292: 10271: 10258: 10245: 10231: 10116: 10090: 10082: 10052: 10044: 10008: 10000: 9965: 9952: 9938: 9925: 9856: 9827: 9775: 9737: 9729: 9716: 9702: 9522: 8698: 7741: 7448: 7389: 7310: 6997: 6932: 6835: 6740: 6510: 6480: 6317: 6245: 6222: 5886: 5850: 4380: 4342: 3933: 3932:
Today, many Friends hold holiness beliefs within most yearly meetings, but it is the predominant theological view of
3906: 3867: 3663: 3521: 3262: 3257:
A growing desire for a more fundamentalist approach among some Friends after the First World War began a split among
2941: 2662: 2347:
Quakerism gained a considerable following in England and Wales, not least among women. An address "To the Reader" by
805: 433: 99: 8241: 7480: 5314:). In the letters to Muslim readers, Fox is exceptional for his time in his sympathetic and wide-ranging use of the 2415:
began preaching in Boston. They were considered heretics because of their insistence on individual obedience to the
15007: 14453: 14396: 13918: 13866: 13799: 13570: 13525: 13254: 13197: 13130: 12716: 12406: 11071: 9250: 8219: 5827: 4620: 3482: 3224:, aiming at "co-operating with others to build up a new world rather than fighting to destroy the old", as did the 2365: 2310: 1869: 488: 8900: 8382: 14614: 14229: 13015: 11673: 11571: 11539: 11056: 8342: 7121:
Packer, Ian (1 April 2003). "Religion and the New Liberalism: The Rowntree Family, Quakerism and Social Reform".
5720: 5665: 5153: 4822:
Like many religious movements, the Religious Society of Friends has evolved, changed, and split into sub-groups.
4616: 4178: 3470: 3385: 3147:
said that the theory was "not compatible with our notions of creation as delivered from the hands of a Creator".
2538: 2471: 2149: 1604: 1095: 473: 10365:
John Michael Vlach, "Quaker Tradition and the Paintings of Edward Hicks: A Strategy for the Study of Folk Art",
15640: 15543: 15528: 14206: 13605: 12875: 12365: 11614: 11529: 10820: 10760: 10022: 6677: 5385: 5279:
Relationships between Quakers and non-Christians vary considerably, according to sect, geography, and history.
4904: 4048: 4035: 4007:
of Christ, they are not part of their worship and are thought unnecessary to authentic Christian spirituality.
3453:. In Kenya, Quakers founded several primary and secondary schools in the first half of the 20th century before 3373: 2208:. In 1947, in recognition of their dedication to peace and the common good, Quakers represented by the British 1807: 1752: 1110: 702: 11332: 5843:
The York Retreat in the Light of the Quaker Way: Moral Treatment Theory : Humane Therapy Or Mind Control?
3821:
likely to live in villages or rural areas than the Conservative Friends from their other two Yearly Meetings.
3167:
predominates within evangelical Friends Churches, particularly in East Africa and parts of the United States.
15647: 12869: 12172: 11494: 10960: 5698:
Contemporary Quakers worldwide are predominately evangelical and are often referred to as the Friends Church.
4087: 3794: 3628: 3442: 3265:
was started by some Friends who left the Five Years Meeting. In 1926, Oregon Yearly Meeting seceded from the
2952: 2290: 1985: 1942: 1513: 1467: 1435: 910: 385: 8470: 8086: 7600: 3758: 3604:, one of four Rhode Island brothers who, in 1764, organized and funded the tragic and fateful voyage of the 2321: 16036: 14927: 14783: 14355: 13772: 13202: 13088: 12861: 12177: 11254: 11205: 11061: 8714: 5742: 5264: 5237: 5210: 4612: 4371:
denominations, although in most cases does not include the Eucharist. A paid pastor may be responsible for
4181:, conscription, hat honour (the largely historical practice of dipping one's hat toward social superiors), 3925: 3590: 3144: 2878:
Joseph John Gurney was a prominent 19th-century British Friend and a strong proponent of evangelical views.
2514: 2120: 1011: 631: 478: 6756:
Bronner, Edwin B. (1990). "Moderates in London Yearly Meeting, 1857–1873: Precursors of Quaker Liberals".
6053: 4379:(who make up around 49% of worldwide membership), and evangelical meetings, including those affiliated to 3023:), in India, in 1866. The Friends Foreign Mission Association was formed in 1868 and sent missionaries to 2458:, sent over a royal governor to enforce English laws in 1686 and, in 1689, passed a broad Toleration Act. 15220: 15130: 14765: 14297: 13544: 13493: 12893: 12735: 12248: 12029: 11891: 11190: 11169: 5372: 5206: 4985: 4657:
unites Friends into "fellowships where Jesus Christ is known, loved and obeyed as Teacher and Lord;" and
4023: 4010:
The Bible remains central to most Liberal Friends' worship. Almost all meetings make it available in the
3747: 3685: 3466: 3433:
Quakers have a long history of establishing educational institutions. Initially, Quakers had no ordained
2325: 1997: 1742: 1445: 1253: 1105: 989: 661: 572: 9501:
Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 8. Northern and Eastern Europe (1600–1700)
8535: 5259:. Evangelical Friends tend to be less involved with non-evangelical churches and are not members of the 3232:
in England had a strong Quaker community during the war. Many British Quakers were conscripted into the
15837: 15799: 15574: 15081: 14373: 14169: 14111: 13997: 13851: 13333: 13187: 12358: 12320: 11807: 11031: 8778: 7819: 7507:
Quaker Schools in Great Britain and Ireland: A selective bibliography of histories and guide to records
5709: 5654: 5626: 5222: 5110: 4944: 4866: 4830: 4658: 4483: 4408: 3989: 3945: 3582: 3446: 3078: 2791: 2744: 2518: 2240: 1138: 780: 453: 107: 9902:
J. William Frost, "The Origins of the Quaker Crusade against Slavery: A Review of Recent Literature",
9593: 8661: 7328:
Women in the Seventeenth-century Quaker Community: a Literary Study of Political Identities, 1650–1700
7202: 4829:
Although the total number of Quakers is around 377,500 worldwide, Quaker influence is concentrated in
4599:
Various organizations associated with Friends include a United States' lobbying organization based in
15412: 15396: 15017: 14750: 14463: 13959: 13928: 13686: 13650: 13623: 13295: 13264: 13120: 12792: 12579: 12401: 12391: 12353: 12108: 11918: 11886: 11840: 11817: 10800: 5904:
The Oxford History of Protestant Dissenting Traditions, Volume I: The Post-Reformation Era, 1559-1689
5574: 5260: 5241: 5226: 4716: 4576: 4074:
A minority of Friends have views similar to post-Christian non-theists in other churches such as the
3859: 3441:
for theological training. In England, Quaker schools sprang up soon after the movement emerged, with
3185: 2858: 1839: 1792: 1782: 1637: 1477: 1440: 1080: 695: 255: 9138: 5857:
On the other hand, Fox believed that perfectionism and freedom from sin were possible in this world.
4383:, (who make up at least 40% of Friends worldwide.) The religious event is sometimes called a Quaker 4026:
containing a range of religious experiences of what it means to be a Friend in that Yearly Meeting.
2940:, which had been strongly Gurneyite in the 19th century, did not join either of these. In 1924, the 2521:
from Rhode Island Quakers, trial by jury, equal rights for men and women, and public education. The
15175: 14388: 13843: 13179: 13030: 12381: 12286: 12281: 12096: 12061: 11987: 11943: 11938: 11735: 11561: 11406: 11303: 11298: 11123: 11118: 8891: 6869: 6622: 6406: 5321: 5063: 5059: 4940: 4560: 4126: 4057: 3814: 3677: 3135: 2976: 2854: 2503: 2491: 2420: 2408: 1907: 1854: 1213: 1193: 1173: 830: 790: 753: 544: 539: 355: 7363: 6981:
Quakers, Jews, and science religious responses to modernity and the sciences in Britain, 1650–1900
6444: 6287:
The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present
1293: 16041: 15824: 15437: 15386: 15326: 15265: 15260: 14950: 14609: 14378: 13829: 13791: 13429: 13165: 13160: 13115: 13107: 12759: 12584: 12066: 11800: 11705: 11594: 11544: 11401: 11318: 11293: 11215: 11102: 10955: 9068: 8693:(3rd ed.). London: Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain. 5493: 5419: 5360: 5138: 4507: 4295: 4206: 3343: 3217: 3051: 2209: 1988:
in the Bible, and originally, others referred to them as Quakers as the founder of the movement,
1917: 1874: 1649: 1498: 854: 795: 641: 521: 380: 31: 20: 9594:
Abbott, Margery; Chijioke, Mary Ellen; Dandelion, Pink; Oliver, John William, eds. (June 2003).
8571: 6905: 3454: 2928:
The Quaker Yearly Meetings supporting the religious beliefs of Joseph John Gurney were known as
2407:
The persecution of Quakers in North America began in July 1656 when English Quaker missionaries
15717: 15422: 15275: 15123: 14846: 14775: 14287: 13704: 13552: 13005: 12909: 12812: 12743: 12386: 11977: 11835: 11777: 11668: 11647: 11412: 11180: 11164: 11097: 11036: 11006: 10950: 10468: 8378: 7302:
Persecution and Pluralism: Calvinists and Religious Minorities in Early Modern Europe 1550–1700
5413: 5233: 5214: 5114: 5027: 4994: 4969: 4900: 4899:
Friends in Australia and New Zealand follow the unprogrammed tradition, similar to that of the
4885: 4654: 4532: 4412: 4376: 4334: 4198: 4159:
Some theologians classify Friends' religious witness into categories, known by some Friends as
4098: 4053: 3949: 3883: 3863: 3743: 3731: 3721: 3655: 3594: 3426: 3266: 3258: 3221: 3055: 2984: 2933: 2932:
yearly meetings. Many eventually collectively became the Five Years Meeting (FYM) and then the
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and belief in the universal priesthood of all believers. This personal religious experience of
2029: 2001: 1981: 1787: 1599: 1482: 1246: 1218: 726: 606: 596: 516: 458: 428: 375: 220: 91: 87: 10707: 8489:
Quaker Aesthetics: Reflections on a Quaker Ethic in American Design and Consumption, 1720–1920
8046: 7859: 6079: 5440: 4156:, Friends argue that they feel personally moved by God rather than following an ethical code. 3092:, and started what became the most successful Friends' mission. Their Quakerism spread within 15787: 15633: 15210: 14909: 14337: 13754: 13719: 13070: 13035: 13010: 12936: 12914: 12445: 12044: 11770: 11579: 11482: 11437: 11366: 11230: 11200: 11092: 11001: 10728: 7774: 6556: 6500: 5878: 5408: 5142: 4645:
differences. Several of such unite Quakers who share similar religious beliefs – for example
4619:, Friends Committee on Scouting, the Quaker Peace Centre in Cape Town, South Africa, and the 4548: 4511: 4011: 3985: 3750:, expressing Christian discipleship within the experience of Friends in that yearly meeting. 3669: 3478: 3474: 3377: 3304: 3155: 3151: 2988: 2956: 2937: 2910: 2451: 2352: 2348: 2294: 1737: 1543: 1528: 1452: 1341: 1306: 1277: 810: 666: 616: 511: 423: 7936: 6652:"The Publishers of Truth and the Enemy of Truth: Evangelical Friends Consider Good and Evil" 4293:. Many Quakers, rather than observing Lent, live a simple lifestyle all the year round (see 15757: 15747: 15442: 15048: 14994: 14656: 14559: 14494: 14440: 14094: 14048: 13964: 13905: 13856: 13471: 13384: 13300: 13241: 12885: 12631: 12519: 12266: 12216: 12201: 12078: 11787: 11687: 11637: 11632: 11589: 11549: 11477: 11066: 11016: 10945: 10875: 9564: 9388:
The Quaker family in colonial America: a social history of the Society of Friends, Volume 2
9111: 8868: 8143: 5561: 5186: 5156:(previously Friends Service Council). It was originally used by British Quakers performing 4846: 4498:
were recognised for their particular gift in vocal ministry. This practice continues among
4404: 3981: 3959: 3916: 3893: 3790: 3785: 3739: 3726: 3632: 3620: 3586: 3554: 3417: 3389: 3177: 3063: 3059: 2980: 2964: 2914: 2906: 2606: 2446:
law banning Quakers from the colony. She was one of the four executed Quakers known as the
2361: 2132: 2017: 1563: 1336: 1183: 1148: 1133: 1128: 1090: 905: 842: 583: 483: 438: 315: 103: 9834:
Quakers Living in the Lion's Mouth: The Society of Friends in Northern Virginia, 1730–1865
8196: 7732:
Wiggins, Rosland Cobb (1995). "Paul Cuffe: Early Pan-Africanist". In Ives, Kenneth (ed.).
7626: 6692:
Quakers Living in the Lion's Mouth: The Society of Friends in Northern Virginia, 1730–1865
6027: 5302:, in which he encouraged them to turn to Jesus Christ as the only path to salvation (e.g. 3314:, played an important role in defining Quakerism. Others active in proselytising included 8: 15887: 15875: 15851: 15707: 15548: 15447: 15432: 15381: 12435: 12411: 12396: 12315: 12305: 12291: 12271: 12261: 12231: 12211: 12140: 11871: 11700: 11627: 11457: 11386: 11313: 10780: 10608: 5397: 5340: 5201: 5161: 4981: 4919: 4751: 4384: 4320: 4224: 4153: 4149: 4139: 4041: 4000: 3798: 3571: 3405: 3397: 3233: 3127: 3074: 2266: 2197: 2013: 1930: 1925: 1889: 1644: 1616: 1558: 1503: 1425: 1236: 1188: 1143: 883: 864: 859: 837: 685: 230: 10434: 10167: 9517:. Vol. 8. Northern and Eastern Europe (1600–1700). Leiden: Brill. pp. 367–74. 9308:
Oriental Orthodox-Roman Catholic Interchurch Marriages: And Other Pastoral Relationships
8414: 8340: 7357: 5102:
with the adjectives "quarterly" and "yearly" referring specifically to the frequency of
16021: 15951: 15782: 15668: 15391: 15270: 15002: 14894: 14874: 14448: 14417: 14322: 14302: 13913: 13739: 13714: 13575: 13249: 13055: 13025: 12843: 12310: 12256: 12167: 12157: 11948: 11863: 11812: 11422: 11154: 11087: 10885: 10840: 10377: 10356: 10205: 10157: 9907: 9848: 9844: 9402:
Turcae, et omnibus sub ejus ditione, ut hoc perlegant quod ad salvationem eorum spectat
9166: 8922: 8523: 8359: 8287: 8283: 7836: 7255: 7251: 7164:
Blamires, David (1996). "The context and character of the 1895 Manchester Conference".
7146: 7071: 7049: 6781: 6773: 6729: 6211: 6173: 6165: 5016: 4854: 4491: 4202: 4015: 4004: 3911:
Holiness Friends are Quakers of the Gurneyite branch who are heavily influenced by the
3889: 3855: 3181: 3121: 2922: 2894: 2454:
forbade Massachusetts from executing anyone for professing Quakerism. In 1684, England
2389: 2274: 2254: 2097: 2093: 1996:
to "make the witness of God" known to everyone. Quakers have traditionally professed a
1669: 1662: 1553: 1548: 1533: 1418: 1346: 984: 915: 877: 800: 785: 770: 646: 621: 290: 10177: 8803: 8519: 8515: 8511: 8116: 5996: 4950:
Evangelical Friends Churches exist in the Philippines and Nepal and are affiliated to
2815:
and family bonds tended to encourage women to retain their role as powerful arbiters.
15985: 15792: 15661: 15654: 15609: 15473: 15417: 14884: 14851: 14841: 14742: 14601: 14312: 14251: 14221: 13729: 13615: 13421: 13045: 12987: 12977: 12851: 12784: 12571: 12456: 12347: 12226: 12132: 12056: 11955: 11928: 11847: 11795: 11745: 11504: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11452: 11442: 11391: 11133: 11128: 11046: 10693: 10583: 10571: 10559: 10547: 10530: 10518: 10508: 10499: 10476: 10459: 10420: 10288: 10267: 10254: 10241: 10227: 10172:
Ryan Jordan, "The Dilemma of Quaker Pacifism in a Slaveholding Republic, 1833–1865",
10112: 10099: 10086: 10078: 10048: 10040: 10026: 10018: 10004: 9996: 9961: 9948: 9934: 9921: 9865: 9852: 9823: 9799: 9771: 9733: 9725: 9712: 9698: 9674: 9631: 9599: 9518: 9366: 9311: 9277: 9170: 9158: 8992: 8694: 8492: 8172: 7737: 7656: 7444: 7385: 7306: 7138: 7098: 6993: 6928: 6921: 6831: 6807: 6785: 6736: 6673: 6562: 6506: 6476: 6313: 6218: 6177: 5946: 5907: 5882: 5846: 5687: 5586: 5446: 4963: 4850: 4758: 4515: 4495: 4487: 4416: 4069: 3953: 3912: 3768: 3450: 3368:, many Quakers were successful in a variety of industries. Two notable examples were 3323: 3140: 3012: 2902: 2863: 2842: 2799: 2286: 2270: 2217: 2177: 2100: 2074: 2021: 2009: 1894: 1864: 1844: 1777: 1727: 1655: 1472: 1331: 1321: 1085: 1070: 962: 554: 549: 270: 147: 111: 10309: 10062: 9748: 9656: 9513:
Meggitt, Justin J. (2016). "Mary Fisher". In Thomas, David; Chesworth, John (eds.).
8322: 8256: 5871: 5072: 4551:
and decision-making are conducted at a special meeting for worship – often called a
3643: 2869: 16056: 15732: 15712: 15579: 15538: 15478: 15250: 15190: 15093: 14629: 14568: 14523: 14121: 14057: 14012: 13444: 13393: 13348: 12663: 12604: 12528: 12091: 11933: 11908: 11487: 11447: 10930: 10765: 10721: 10702: 10667: 10370: 10133: 9150: 8468: 8449: 7130: 7018: 6985: 6765: 6541: 6157: 5157: 4842: 4707: 4669:, an international fellowship of Yearly Meetings from different Quaker traditions. 4600: 4144: 3992:, and some meetings in Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Southern Africa. 3843: 3527: 3413: 2258: 2181: 1879: 1772: 1523: 1395: 1326: 890: 775: 365: 210: 169: 10125:. (1963), broad-ranging study that remains the best history in America before 1800 9139:"The Rational Administration of Compassion?: The Origins of British Relief in War" 7758: 6625:, a five-minute interview with David Yount by Peter Slen, C-SPAN, 1 November 2007. 5466: 5133:
Star symbol used by many service organisations of the Religious Society of Friends
4637:
Quakers today are organised into independent and regional, national bodies called
4494:
of God directly. Anyone present may speak if feeling led to do so. Traditionally,
4470:
Modern meetings are often limited to an hour, ending when two people (usually the
3269:, bringing together several other yearly meetings and scattered monthly meetings. 2403:
History of the Quakers § William Penn and settlement in colonial Pennsylvania
26:"Society of Friends" redirects here. For the Greek movement for independence, see 15863: 15762: 15452: 15356: 15346: 14805: 12982: 12300: 12206: 11997: 11695: 11220: 11185: 10991: 10965: 10775: 10752: 10648: 10336: 10329: 10316: 10191:
Slavery and the Meetinghouse: The Quakers and the Abolitionist Dilemma, 1820–1865
10184: 10140: 10069: 9755: 9663: 9613: 9539: 9499:
Meggitt, Justin J. 2016. 'Islam and Christianity in the Works of George Fox'. In
9434: 8812: 8742: 8608: 8456: 7952: 7300: 6606: 6470: 6307: 5802: 5403: 5378: 5236:(the international organisation of Gurneyite yearly meetings) is a member of the 4838: 4757:
As in wider society, there is a diversity of views among Friends on the issue of
4638: 4510:,), but many meetings where Liberal Friends predominate abolished this practice. 4388: 4228:
Former Friends Meeting House, Coanwood, Northumberland, England, dating from 1720
4121: 3636: 3562: 3558: 3539: 3508:
with many other environmental activists in 1971, shortly after becoming Quakers.
3369: 3159: 2898: 2475: 2357: 2089: 1717: 1626: 1208: 1163: 1055: 940: 935: 651: 626: 506: 413: 225: 203: 10689: 10164:
A Service of Love in War Time: American Friends Relief Work in Europe, 1917–1919
9192: 8436: 8347:
Living What We Believe: Quaker Testimonies: a way of living faithfully (leaflet)
7919: 7701: 6989: 5710:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain (2012).
5655:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain (2012).
4347: 4086:, founded in Los Angeles in 1939. This remained small and was absorbed into the 2081: 187: 15819: 15804: 15772: 15589: 15503: 15498: 15488: 15336: 15290: 15215: 14985: 14431: 13896: 13232: 12296: 12196: 11992: 11881: 11827: 11760: 11740: 11499: 11340: 11225: 11210: 11159: 10986: 10870: 10805: 10785: 10770: 9274:
Ecumenism Means You, Too: Ordinary Christians and the Quest for Christian Unity
7784: 6953: 5329: 4733: 4691: 4662: 4650: 4632: 4571: 4364: 4210: 4174: 3851: 3762:
Conservative Friends worshipping in London in 1809. Friends are in traditional
3713: 3705: 3672:: that God continuously reveals truth directly to individuals. George Fox, an " 3600:
One example of a reversal in sentiment about slavery took place in the life of
3319: 3315: 3131: 3024: 2886: 2838: 2447: 2313: 2205: 2157: 2128: 1763: 1722: 1702: 1573: 1538: 1390: 1311: 1168: 1065: 999: 656: 636: 591: 408: 310: 235: 215: 10208:: Quaker Women Preaching and Prophesying in the Colonies and Abroad, 1700–1775 9981:. (1988), looks at the impact of the Holiness movement on the Orthodox faction 7150: 6656:
Good and Evil: Quaker Perspectives, ed. Jackie Leach Scully and Pink Dandelion
6213:
The Quaker community on Barbados: challenging the culture of the planter class
4443: 4281:, should be marked every day of the year. For example, many Quakers feel that 3027:, India, forming what is now the Mid-India Yearly Meeting. Later it spread to 2419:. They were imprisoned in harsh conditions for five weeks and banished by the 16015: 15599: 15584: 15558: 15533: 15523: 15518: 15513: 15468: 15285: 15146: 14899: 14327: 13809: 13744: 13140: 13060: 12221: 12152: 12002: 11710: 11350: 11345: 10940: 10915: 10910: 10900: 10895: 10865: 10845: 10835: 10825: 10643: 9841:
A Sociological Analysis of the Theology of the Quakers: The Silent Revolution
9162: 7142: 6582: 6411: 6161: 5318:, and his belief that its contents were consistent with Christian scripture. 5190: 4475: 4372: 3967: 3810: 3673: 3501: 3409: 3311: 3047: 2439: 2381: 2201: 2193: 2185: 2104: 2037: 1977: 1676: 1583: 1380: 1375: 1203: 1198: 1153: 994: 871: 734: 370: 345: 340: 330: 305: 285: 275: 125: 27: 9221: 6116: 5601: 4774: 3746:, 1922). Most yearly meetings make a public statement of faith in their own 3288: 34:. For the sect that broke off from the Quakers in the mid-18th century, see 15777: 15737: 15508: 15366: 15331: 15245: 15235: 15230: 15205: 15165: 14966: 14815: 14724: 14188: 13861: 13660: 13562: 13192: 12946: 12753: 12034: 11982: 11913: 11903: 11584: 11516: 11381: 11277: 11195: 10970: 10925: 10905: 10890: 10855: 10790: 10514: 9974:. (2003). 293 pp., strong analysis of current situation, with brief history 9897:
The Quaker Family in Colonial America: A Portrait of the Society of Friends
9086: 8594: 7982: 7904: 7779: 7359:
History of the Religious Society of Friends, from its Rise to the Year 1828
6502:
Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia
6075: 5768: 5344: 4278: 4075: 3963: 3616: 3543: 3535: 3497: 3393: 3353: 3213: 3036: 2959:
for the same reason in 1865. They formed a separate body of Friends called
2822: 2795: 2526: 2522: 2495: 2478:, although they continued to experience persecution in some areas, such as 2416: 2340: 2161: 2108: 1993: 1632: 1405: 1285: 1100: 611: 390: 360: 335: 325: 295: 245: 240: 14582:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
14071:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
13407:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
12547:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
9764:. (1919); revised by Henry Cadbury (1961), covers 1660 to 1720s in Britain 8550: 7627:"Foundation of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade" 7506: 6923:
A Century of Planting: A history of the American Friends' mission in India
6405: 5873:
Quakers and the American Family: British Settlement in the Delaware Valley
2779:
Showing the divisions of Quakers occurring in the 19th and 20th centuries
2461: 2143: 2139:
and continues to serve as a doctrinal statement of many yearly meetings.
15934: 15809: 15727: 15722: 15697: 15553: 15483: 15361: 15351: 15255: 14937: 14365: 13782: 13098: 12336: 12086: 12049: 11898: 11750: 11725: 11622: 10860: 10795: 10198:
British Quakerism, 1860–1920: The Transformation of a Religious Community
9655:. (1988), 412 pp.; historical survey, including many capsule biographies 9154: 8892:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain.
8280:
A Sociological Analysis of the Theology of Quakers: The Silent Revolution
6049: 5739:"FGC Library: Recorded Ministers in the Society of Friends, Then and Now" 5438: 5182: 4679: 4274: 3976: 3763: 3612: 3601: 3209: 3164: 2948: 2918: 2818: 2483: 2479: 2465:
William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania and West Jersey, as a young man
2385: 2298: 2173: 2165: 2153: 2055:
message coordinated by a pastor (with the largest Quaker group being the
2032:. In 2017, there were an estimated 377,557 adult Quakers, 49% of them in 1747: 1707: 1692: 1578: 1518: 1462: 1178: 1018: 979: 972: 925: 900: 895: 849: 300: 250: 15917: 10673:
Post Reformation Digital Library: a library of early modern Quaker texts
10621:
Richmond Declaration of Faith of the Religious Society of Friends (1887)
10123:
A People among Peoples: Quaker Benevolence in Eighteenth-Century America
9911: 9810:
Friendly Americans: Representing Quakers in the United States, 1850–1920
7053: 6892:"PYM - A Quaker in Beirut, Lebanon: Interview with Friend Tony Manasseh" 6849:
British Quakerism 1860–1920: The Transformation of a Religious Community
6828:
British Quakerism 1860-1920: the transformation of a religious community
6420:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 227. 6169: 4764: 15767: 15752: 15702: 15594: 15321: 15316: 15195: 15180: 14688: 14152: 13503: 12928: 12694: 12184: 11923: 11720: 11376: 11308: 10935: 10920: 10850: 10830: 10815: 10810: 10677: 10668:
Digital Quaker Collection: â€“ a list of Christian Quaker literature
10620: 7569: 6777: 6731:
Evangelicalism in modern Britain: a history from the 1730s to the 1980s
5970: 5532: 5324:
probably preached the same message when she appeared before the Muslim
5248: 5196:
Many Friends in Liberal Friends' meetings are actively involved in the
4970:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain
4858: 4712: 4711:
The Quaker testimony of simplicity extends to memorialisation. Founder
4368: 4130: 4102: 3962:, often sharing a similar mix of ideas, such as more critical Biblical 3920: 3802: 3697: 3624: 3605: 3570:
Parliament, they relied on the help of Anglican men who could, such as
3505: 3381: 3357: 3229: 3028: 2999: 2846: 2412: 2282: 1989: 1687: 1050: 1033: 1028: 815: 350: 280: 265: 260: 192: 121: 57: 16002: 15968: 10381: 10238:
The Light in Their Consciences: The Early Quakers in Britain 1646–1666
9885:. (1967), uses the new social history to inquire who joined which side 8970: 8647: 8072: 7968: 7519: 6472:
Mary Dyer of Rhode Island: The Quaker Martyr That Was Hanged on Boston
4778:
Worldwide distribution of Quakers by country in 2017 according to the
3216:, Friends' opposition to war was put to the test. Many Friends became 2426: 2123:. A prominent theological text of the Religious Society of Friends is 15692: 15376: 15341: 15225: 15200: 15170: 15040: 15022: 14919: 14861: 14715: 14486: 14468: 14347: 14279: 14179: 14066:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland (Antioch)
13951: 13933: 13764: 13696: 13535: 13287: 13269: 13080: 12997: 12726: 12542:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland (Antioch)
12341: 12189: 12024: 12014: 12007: 11965: 11960: 11755: 11715: 9979:
The Transformation of American Quakerism: Orthodox Friends, 1800–1907
9820:
A Living Faith: An Historical and Comparative Study of Quaker Beliefs
8595:"Formal Guidelines from New York Yearly Meeting's Faith and Practice" 8090: 5325: 5315: 5287: 5197: 5165: 5033:
There has been an active and vibrant Palestinian Quaker community in
4661:
links Quakers with non-creed, liberal religious beliefs. Many Quaker
4642: 4479: 4290: 4262: 3806: 3553:, or The Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, were Quakers: 3489: 3054:
in the West Bank, which still exist today and is affiliated with the
3032: 2874: 2853:
insisted that the inner light was at odds with a religious belief in
2435: 2317: 1849: 1712: 1682: 1158: 1075: 1006: 14587:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
14076:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
12552:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
10683: 10631: 9029: 9013: 8070: 6769: 6306:
Wrigley, Edward Anthony; Schofield, Roger; Schofield, R. S. (1989).
4143:
to their religious beliefs in their spiritual lives, drawing on the
3627:, a sea captain and businessman, was active in the abolitionist and 3143:
could not explain life on its own. The influential Quaker scientist
15858: 15814: 15742: 15280: 15077: 14797: 14697: 14665: 14477:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Northern Ireland
14243: 14161: 14103: 13993: 13642: 13512: 13480: 13329: 12834: 12703: 12640: 11730: 11599: 10678:
Online resource for information from the Friends General Conference
10374: 9503:, edited by David Thomas and John Chesworth, 527–34. Leiden: Brill. 9043: 8303:
Caring, Conviction, Commitment: Dilemmas of Quaker Membership Today
7954:
The Testimony of the Society of Friends on the Continent of America
7760:
A Quaker pioneer: Laura Haviland, Superintendent of the Underground
7134: 6651: 5356: 5283: 5282:
Early Quakers distanced themselves from practices that they saw as
5034: 4943:, programmed Bhopal Yearly Meeting, and the Mahoba Yearly Meeting. 4923: 4862: 4258: 4239: 4106: 4079: 3718:
The Testimony of the Society of Friends on the Continent of America
3438: 3421: 3101: 3020: 3004: 2499: 2423:. Their books were burned, and most of their property confiscated. 2302: 2262: 2169: 2168:. Some Quakers founded banks and financial institutions, including 1697: 1568: 1045: 967: 920: 7653:
Social Movements and Cultural Change: The First Abolition Campaign
7570:
The Truth Will Set You Free': The Making of Amnesty International.
7040:
Cooper, William (June 1976). "Joseph Moore: Quaker Evolutionist".
4968:
In the United Kingdom, the predominantly liberal and unprogrammed
4537: 3958:
Liberal Quakerism generally refers to Friends who take ideas from
3619:
played a major role in helping enslaved people escape through the
2115:
was acquired by direct experience and by reading and studying the
15846: 15185: 14833: 14261: 14130: 13678: 12964: 12672: 12430: 12039: 12019: 11876: 8024: 7877: 7343:
Visionary Women: Ecstatic Prophecy in Seventeenth-Century England
7233:
Visionary Women: Ecstatic Prophecy in Seventeenth-Century England
7218:
Visionary Women: Ecstatic Prophecy in Seventeenth-Century England
5348: 5012: 4834: 4687: 4282: 4110: 3838: 3639:, who called her the Superintendent of the Underground Railroad. 3401: 3296: 3189: 3105: 3085: 3067: 3016: 2870:
Rise of Gurneyite Quakerism, and the Gurneyite–Conservative split
2443: 2278: 2189: 1457: 1430: 1231: 1060: 930: 680: 157: 35: 15115: 10636: 10097:
Nixon's First Cover-up: The Religious Life of a Quaker President
5971:"Declaration of Faith Issued by the Richmond Conference in 1887" 5930:. Tract Association of the Society of Friends. 1827. p. 22. 5141:(FSC), was founded in Great Britain in 1927 and shared the 1947 5129: 3180:. Such Liberal Friends promoted the theory of evolution, modern 2430:
Quaker Mary Dyer led to execution on Boston Common, 1 June 1660.
2336: 2245: 15675: 15427: 15240: 15160: 11246: 10662: 10149:. 2 vols. (1921), covers England and America until World War I. 8688: 8622: 8171:(2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. pp. 327–328. 8001: 5299: 4977: 4908: 4270: 3692:
confessions or theological texts. Those that exist include the
3681: 3434: 3376:. Darby and his family played an important role in the British 3360:, England, in 1824, selling tea, coffee and drinking chocolate. 3348: 3109: 3097: 2112: 2033: 1884: 1385: 142: 10614: 9993:
Betsy: The Dramatic Biography of Prison Reformer Elizabeth Fry
8665: 7520:"A Quaker Education | Discover Education in UK Quaker Schools" 6309:
The population history of England, 1541–1871: a reconstruction
5389:– a 17th-century tract which was popular among English Quakers 5251:
from other Christian traditions. The North American branch of
4246:
is commonly used for what is referred to by other churches as
2482:. The three colonies that tolerated Quakers at this time were 2269:
brought radical ideas to the mainstream. During and after the
2077:
present, Friends recognised for their gift of vocal ministry.
15893: 15604: 15311: 15295: 11972: 11432: 11371: 11328: 10076:
First Among Friends: George Fox and the Creation of Quakerism
8825: 8137: 7220:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 165–211. 5352: 5339:
Since the late 20th century, in part due to the allowance of
5094:
Monthly meetings are often part of a regional group called a
4308: 4257:
Like other Christian denominations derived from 16th-century
4194: 3929:, that the early Friends had this understanding of holiness. 3493: 3299:, with an openable partition between male and female sections 3093: 3089: 2200:; and philanthropic efforts, including abolition of slavery, 2116: 2052: 2025: 1400: 1362: 1023: 9947:. (3rd revised reprint) (London: Quaker Home Service, 1981) 9709:
Godless for God's Sake: Nontheism in Contemporary Quakerism.
8469:
Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting and Association (2012).
8448:
Rocky Mountain Yearly Meeting of the Friends Church (1997) "
4891:
In 2017, there were around 181,000 adult Quakers in Africa.
3546:, and this resulted in an abolition movement among Friends. 13942:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Scotland
10686:
publishes etexts of rare and out-of-print Quaker documents.
10483:
collection of essays by Fox, Penn and other notable Quakers
10388:
Christmas Union: Quaker Abolitionists of Chester County, PA
9390:. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin. p. 436. 6445:"Boston Neck Gallows, Colonial Execution Place for Quakers" 5442:
Religious and Social Ritual: Interdisciplinary Explorations
5171: 4542: 4286: 4266: 3046:
between Christians and Druze, many missionaries flocked to
3003:
Friends' Syrian Mission, 1874, built this mission house in
14577:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe
13402:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe
13278:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in England
12537:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe
10713: 9689:
Philadelphia Quakers in an Age of Industrialism, 1870–1920
9486:
Matar, Nabil. 1989. 'Some Notes on George Fox and Islam'.
8887: 8885: 8737: 8735: 6978:
Cantor, Geoffrey (2005). "Quaker Responses to Evolution".
6973: 6971: 6285:
Virginia Blain, Patricia Clements and Isobel Grundy, eds,
5928:
A Short Account of the Life and Writings of Robert Barclay
5381:– Quakers active in the 18th century abolitionist movement 4913:
This We Can Say: Australian Quaker Life, Faith and Thought
4289:, but then eating in excess at other times of the year is 14824:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
13669:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
12955:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
10625: 10602: 9618:
Friends and Relations: Three Centuries of Quaker Families
8826:"Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Australia Inc" 7466:
Made to Last: The Story of Britain's Best Known Shoe Firm
7095:
The Quaker Condition: The Sociology of a Liberal Religion
6866:"Gateway to missionary collections in the United Kingdom" 6312:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 93. 6305: 5788:
Mothers of Feminism: The Story of Quaker Women in America
5295: 5290:
because they believed it was based on pagan festivities.
5098:, which is usually part of an even larger group called a 4973: 4351:
West Mansfield Friends Church, Ohio, affiliated with the
3365: 16047:
Protestant denominations established in the 17th century
15031:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Wales
8190: 8188: 7345:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 289. 6694:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. p. 145. 5022:
The Ramallah Friends Meeting is in association with the
4514:
of Friends abolished the acknowledging and recording of
3077:
sent missionaries to India in 1896, forming what is now
2979:, proposed to Friends a statement of faith known as the 2343:, a prominent Quaker leader, being pilloried and whipped 2051:
branches that hold services with singing and a prepared
30:. For the followers of the Public Universal Friend, see 10128:
Rufus M. Jones, Amelia M. Gummere and Isaac Sharpless.
9537: 9365:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc. p. 11. 9061: 8882: 8732: 7093:
Dandelion, Pink; Collins, Peter, eds. (26 March 2009).
6968: 6143:"Early Quakerism in the Netherlands: Its wider context" 5682:
Angell, Stephen Ward; Dandelion, Pink (19 April 2018).
5467:"Where Did the Names "Quaker" and "Friends" Come From?" 4526: 3854:
Christians. They believe in and hold a high regard for
2364:. This persecution of Dissenters was relaxed after the 12486: 10346:(1948), on Quaker businessmen in colonial Philadelphia 10285:
Portrait in Grey : A Short History of the Quakers
9899:. (1973), emphasis on social structure and family life 8686: 8627:
Friends World Committee for Consultation, World Office
8334: 7811:"Introduction from Quaker World Relations Committee". 7720:
Quakers Played Major Role in Ending Slavery in the U.S
7235:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 3. 6080:"The Quaker Peace Testimony and the Nobel Peace Prize" 3551:
Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade
3340:
List of Quaker businesses, organizations and charities
2830:
Quakers and refused to correspond with the Hicksites.
15835: 9628:
The Quiet Rebels: The Story of the Quakers in America
9557:"The Journeyman â€“ The Making of a Muslim Quaker" 9515:
Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History
8784:. Friends World Committee for Consultation. July 2017 8185: 7763:. Exposition-banner book. New York: Exposition Press. 7601:"Greenpeace International: The History of Greenpeace" 7248:
Quaker Women Prophets in England and Wales, 1650–1700
6217:( ed.). Columbia: University of Missouri Press. 5817: 5205:
include Protestant and Orthodox churches—for example
4765:
National and international divisions and organisation
4205:, penal reform, plain language, relief of suffering, 14733:
Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales
12770:
Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales
10418:
Imagination and Spirit: A Contemporary Quaker Reader
9932:
A Light that is Shining: Introduction to the Quakers
9836:. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2012 8743:"The Society of Friends (Quakers) and Homosexuality" 8330:(M.Phil.). University of Birmingham. pp. 39–40. 8016: 7587:
A Cause for Our Times: Oxfam – The First Fifty Years
7434: 7432: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6096: 5439:
Michael Bjerknes Aune; Valerie M. DeMarinis (1996).
3565:(1751–1825); Joseph Hooper (1732–1789); John Lloyd; 3333: 12562:
Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Britain and Scandinavia
10710:, Rare Books and Manuscripts, Indiana State Library 10402:
The Quaker Experience in International Conciliation
9548: 8592: 8164: 8066: 8064: 7481:"Letter I – On the Quakers. Letters on the English" 6912: 6270: 6112:
George Fox: An Autobiography (George Fox's Journal)
3239: 2889:during the 19th century and were influenced by the 9784:. (1968) on Peace Testimony from the 1650s to 1900 9470:"To The Great Turk And King at Algiers in Algeria" 9027: 8963: 8601: 8437:Christian Faith and Practice in the Friends Church 8165:Margery Post Abbott; et al. (December 2011). 7479:Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de. (1909–1914) . 7012: 6947: 6920: 6728: 6210: 6150:The Bulletin of the Friends Historical Association 5870: 5498:. Isbister and Company Limited. pp. 215–216. 4939:India has four yearly meetings – the unprogrammed 3999:Like Conservative Friends, Liberal Friends reject 3530:, it was fairly common for Friends to own slaves, 14756:Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches 12798:Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches 10448:Lucretia Coffin Mott, ed. Beverly Wilson Palmer, 7429: 7299:Bonney, Richard; Trim, David J. B., eds. (2006). 6292: 6093: 6028:"How did Quakers conquer the British sweet shop?" 5703: 5648: 4750:In many Friends meetings, the couple meet with a 4190: 3793:(also known as "Wilburites" after their founder, 3593:. In 1790, the Society of Friends petitioned the 3477:, a prominent Quaker, was one of the founders of 3465:International volunteering organisations such as 3044:1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus 16052:Religious organizations established in the 1650s 16013: 9644:Margaret Hope Bacon, "Quakers and Colonization" 8623:"Friends World Committee for Consultation/About" 8491:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 65. 8061: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7829: 7092: 6797: 6795: 5312:To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria 5104:meetings for worship with a concern for business 4261:, many Friends eschew religious festivals (e.g. 2975:In 1887, a Gurneyite Quaker of British descent, 14056: 10390:. Murray Pura's Cry of Freedom Series, Volume 5 7702:"The Voyage of the Slave Ship Sally: 1764–1765" 7650: 7199:"Northwest Yearly Meeting Historical Statement" 7097:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 2–3. 6499:Bremer, Francis J.; Webster, Tom, eds. (2006). 6240: 6238: 6236: 6234: 5681: 5558:"Baltimore Yearly Meeting Faith & Practice" 4918:Meetings for worship in New Zealand started in 4641:, which have often split from one another over 4553:meeting for worship with a concern for business 4232: 4133:signed a common declaration denouncing slavery. 3380:with their innovations in ironmaking. Pease, a 2316:and Nathaniel Barton, on a charge of religious 2180:; manufacturers including the footwear firm of 1984:. Members refer to each other as Friends after 1803:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 14761:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches 14413:Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland 13629:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches 12803:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches 9959:The Growth and Development of Quaker Testimony 9596:Historical Dictionary of The Friends (Quakers) 9571: 9531: 9241: 9239: 8916: 8572:"What to Expect in Quaker Meeting for Worship" 8480: 8435:Friends United Meeting in East Africa (2002) " 8168:Historical Dictionary of the Friends (Quakers) 7806: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7505:On Quaker schools in Britain and Ireland, see 6273:Historical dictionary of the Friends (Quakers) 6136: 6134: 6021: 6019: 6017: 5790:. San Francisco: Harper & Row. p. 24. 5274: 4521: 3293:Sugar Grove Conservative Friends Meeting House 3245:brought about a standing body of Friends: the 2994: 2555:Divisions of the Religious Society of Friends 15131: 12472: 12146:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 11845: 11262: 10729: 10339:Wallingford, Pa: Pendle Hill Pamphlet No. 151 10110:Quakers in Conflict: The Hicksite Reformation 9747:. (1912); revised by Henry J. Cadbury (1955) 9696:Holy Silence: The Gift of Quaker Spirituality 9299: 9289:Church. The PCPCU publishes a journal called 9218:"Members of the National Council of Churches" 8548: 8201:Journal of the Quaker Universalist Fellowship 8197:"Quaker Universalist Fellowship: Its History" 7989: 7478: 7438: 6792: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6498: 5801:Fox, George (1803). Armistead, Wilson (ed.). 4697: 4582: 4101:, some 30% of Quakers had views described as 2396: 2285:, was dissatisfied with the teachings of the 1950: 1254: 703: 19:"Quaker" redirects here. For other uses, see 14592:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 14293:Fellowship of Independent Methodist Churches 14081:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 13412:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 12557:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 10708:Society of Friends Church history collection 10278:Quakers and Politis: Pennsylvania, 1680–1726 9554: 9212: 9210: 8796: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8761: 8759: 8551:"The Epistle from the Elders at Balby, 1656" 8364: 7957:. New York: Richard and George S Wood. 1830. 6231: 5934: 5247:Evangelical Friends work closely with other 4894: 4715:is remembered with a simple grave marker at 4444:What to Expect in Quaker Meeting for Worship 4047:After moving to Britain, Linton founded the 3460: 2136: 14007: 14005: 13343: 13341: 10441:The Journal of George Fox: An Autobiography 9544:. Merrihew & Son, Printers. p. 26. 9265: 9236: 8945:"NW London Quakers – Friends House Meeting" 8650:. Evangelical Friends Church International. 7837:"Isaac Penington to Thomas Walmsley (1670)" 7791: 7407:"Danny Boyle's intro on Olympics programme" 7362:. Philadelphia: Hayes & Zell. pp.  6806:. Cambridge University Press. p. 165. 6554: 6204: 6202: 6131: 6014: 5834: 5686:. Cambridge University Press. p. 290. 5517:. Delmarva Publications, Inc. p. 137. 5011:Middle East Yearly Meeting has meetings in 3549:Nine of the twelve founding members of the 3384:manufacturer, was the main promoter of the 2088:arose in mid-17th-century England from the 2020:understandings of Christianity, as well as 60:, the principal early leader of the Quakers 16032:Christian groups with universalist beliefs 15138: 15124: 14270:Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland 12479: 12465: 11269: 11255: 10736: 10722: 10299:A History of the Quaker Movement in Africa 9488:Journal of the Friends' Historical Society 9087:"Meetings in Europe & the Middle East" 9014:Evangelical Friends Church International, 8991:. Ripley Christian Quakers. Archived from 8981: 8316: 8314: 8312: 8254: 8242:"New Nontheist Friends Network in Britain" 8194: 8087:"Evangelical Friends Church International" 8071:Evangelical Friends Church International. 7921:An Apology for the True Christian Divinity 7441:The Quaker Enterprise: Friends in Business 7298: 6726: 6713: 6379: 6377: 6346: 6344: 6108: 5895: 5533:"Membership | Quaker faith & practice" 5506: 5075:in the unprogrammed tradition is called a 5053: 4607:(FCNL); service organizations such as the 4429: 3702:An Apology for the True Christian Divinity 3631:in the early part of that century. Quaker 3561:(1743–1824); George Harrison (1747–1827); 3364:Described as "natural capitalists" by the 3195: 2893:. This movement was led by British Quaker 2805: 2024:. To differing extents, the Friends avoid 1957: 1943: 1292: 1261: 1247: 741: 710: 696: 51: 11027:Friends Committee on National Legislation 10628:, Friends congregations in the western US 9876:The Quakers in English Society, 1655–1725 9723:Silence and Witness: The Quaker Tradition 9630:. Pendle Hill Publications. p. 249. 9276:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 97. 9207: 8779:"Finding Quakers Around the World - 2017" 8756: 8487:Lapsansky, Emma Jones (26 January 2003). 8486: 8277: 8025:"A short history of Conservative Friends" 7783:. 10 March 1968. p. 358 – via 7116: 7114: 6860: 6858: 6801: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6271:Margery Post Abbott; et al. (2003). 6042: 4605:Friends Committee on National Legislation 3776:facing the rest of the meeting, with the 3766:. At the front of the meeting house, the 2509:In a 2007 interview, author David Yount ( 2065: 449:Friends Committee on National Legislation 15086: 15070: 14516: 14002: 13986: 13601:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland 13338: 13322: 11042:Friends World Committee for Consultation 11022:Evangelical Friends Church International 10652:) is being considered for deletion. See 10450:Selected Letters of Lucretia Coffin Mott 9918:George Fox and the Children of the Light 9798:. The Lutterworth Press 2007, Cambridge 9305: 8664:. Friends United Meeting. Archived from 8131: 8115:. Friends United Meeting. Archived from 7756: 7468:. London: Profile Books. pp. 19–20. 7163: 6689: 6561:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 82. 6403: 6279: 6199: 5940: 5906:. Oxford University Press. p. 399. 5877:. Oxford University Press, US. pp.  5807:. Vol. 2 (7 ed.). p. 186. 5757: 5253:Evangelical Friends Church International 5219:Churches Together in Britain and Ireland 5172:Relations with other churches and faiths 5128: 5124: 5119:Evangelical Friends Church International 5024:Friends World Committee for Consultation 4952:Evangelical Friends Church International 4780:Friends World Committee for Consultation 4773: 4706: 4667:Friends World Committee for Consultation 4647:Evangelical Friends Church International 4594:Friends World Committee for Consultation 4589:Friends World Committee for Consultation 4559:, where all members can attend, as in a 4536: 4353:Evangelical Friends Church International 4346: 4339:Evangelical Friends Church International 4223: 4120: 3980:were popularised by the American Friend 3837: 3834:Evangelical Friends Church International 3757: 3660:Evangelical Friends Church International 3642:However, in the 1830s, the abolitionist 3347: 3287: 3278:Evangelical Friends Church International 3247:Friends World Committee for Consultation 3199: 2998: 2873: 2833: 2460: 2425: 2335: 2244: 2234: 2057:Evangelical Friends Church International 2043:Some 89% of Quakers worldwide belong to 464:Friends World Committee for Consultation 444:Evangelical Friends Church International 96:Evangelical Friends Church International 78:Friends World Committee for Consultation 14212:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland 11150:Businesses, organizations and charities 10287:(2nd ed.) (London: Quaker Books, 2006) 9668: 9512: 9440:. Marcus T. C. Gould. pp. 216–221. 9118:. Encyclopædia Britantica. January 2017 8549:Dewsbury, William; Farnworth, Richard. 8309: 8216:"Roots and Flowers of Quaker Nontheism" 8113:"Quaker Life – Local Meeting Directory" 7934: 7917: 7731: 7375: 7373: 7245: 7176: 6906:"Friends United Meeting - Rania Maayeh" 6846: 6830:Oxford University Press, 2001. p. 117. 6820: 6755: 6494: 6492: 6374: 6341: 6140: 6025: 5941:Williams, Walter R. (13 January 2019). 5840: 5736: 5422: â€“ Behavioural practice of Quakers 5176: 4465:holy communion in the manner of Friends 4398: 3204:FAU ambulance and driver, Germany, 1945 2970: 16:Family of Christian religious movements 16014: 14706:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England 14129: 13521:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England 12712:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England 12671: 10431:The Journal and Essays of John Woolman 10225:Richmond, 1887: A Quaker Drama Unfolds 9863:The Quakers: A Very Short Introduction 9271: 8680: 8471:"Testifying to the Life of the SPIRIT" 8353: 8320: 7355: 7120: 7111: 7039: 6977: 6855: 6649: 6468: 6432:Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia 6392: 6326: 6074: 5901: 4879:Religious Society of Friends in Africa 4557:meeting for worship for church affairs 3511: 3252: 3115: 2901:in America and became involved in the 2821:'s religious views were claimed to be 2084:evangelical Christian movement dubbed 15627:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral 15119: 14547: 14036: 13372: 12973:Association of Grace Baptist Churches 12507: 12460: 11250: 10717: 10452:, U. of Illinois Press, 2002, 580 pp. 9986:Earlham College: A History, 1847–1997 9890:William Penn: Politics and Conscience 9673:. Friends United Press. p. 272. 9625: 9404:(1660), pp. 10, 11, 13; cf. John 1:9) 9385: 9360: 8894:"Tabular Statement as at 31 xii 2010" 8869:"Structure of the Society of Friends" 8406: 8300: 8079: 8022: 7905:"Letter to the Governor of Barbadoes" 7857: 7644: 7607:from the original on 18 November 2012 7603:. Greenpeace.org. 14 September 2009. 7584: 7404: 7330:. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. p. 1. 6918: 6208: 5785: 5765:Christian Scholar's Review, Volume 27 5512: 4328: 4116: 3170: 2740:Friends General Conference 2388:, who was the vice-chancellor of the 2241:Britain Yearly Meeting § History 15900: 14037: 13591:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 13586:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) 10699:Works by or about Society of Friends 9612: 9541:The Quakers in New England: An Essay 9136: 8919:"Meeting Style – Wem Quaker Meeting" 8611:. Quakers in Scotland. 5 March 2007. 7864:St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology 7677:"Quaker Petition on Slavery (1790)1" 7379: 7370: 7340: 7325: 7230: 7215: 7068:"Presidential Gallery: Joseph Moore" 6851:. New York: Oxford University Press. 6704: 6489: 5868: 5684:The Cambridge Companion to Quakerism 5589:. Quakers in Belgium and Luxembourg. 5257:National Association of Evangelicals 4702: 4527:Organisational government and polity 4273:), and believe that Christ's birth, 3150:However, some young Friends such as 2309:In 1650, Fox was brought before the 11052:Quaker Council for European Affairs 10617:, international Quaker mission work 10488: 10219:ProQuest Dissertations & Theses 9814:ProQuest Dissertations & Theses 9651:Hugh Barbour and J. William Frost, 9626:Bacon, Margaret Hope (April 2000). 9432: 9272:Harmon, Steven R. (15 March 2010). 8662:"Friends United Meeting – About Us" 8609:"Guide to Quaker Business Meetings" 8564: 8213: 8138:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends. 7938:A Catechism and Confession of Faith 7878:"A Brief Introduction to Quakerism" 7818:(Report). p. 5. Archived from 7619: 7382:Quakernomics: An Ethical Capitalism 7182: 6984:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6475:. BiblioBazaar, LLC. pp. 1–2. 5800: 5737:Drayton, Brian (23 December 1994). 5491: 5416: â€“ Behavioural code of Quakers 5200:, often working closely with other 5164:to distinguish themselves from the 4826:Kingdom, Nepal, Taiwan and Uganda. 4301:testimony against times and seasons 4209:, social order, Sunday observance, 3862:of Christ on the Cross at Calvary, 3710:A Catechism and Confession of Faith 2127:(1673), published by Quaker divine 2125:A Catechism and Confession of Faith 1798:Members Church of God International 469:Quaker Council for European Affairs 13: 14905:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 14333:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 14202:Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster 13750:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 13066:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 12821:Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion 12497:History of Christianity in Britain 12488:Christianity in the United Kingdom 10997:American Friends Service Committee 10409: 10252:William Penn and the Quaker Legacy 10015:George Fox: Founder of the Quakers 9586: 9189:American Friends Service Committee 9044:"Europe & Middle East Section" 7655:. Aldine de Gruyter. p. 198. 7463: 6927:. Newburg, OR, US: Barclay Press. 6727:Bebbington, David William (1989). 6707:Quakers Living in the Lion's Mouth 6026:Jackson, Peter (20 January 2010). 5147:American Friends Service Committee 4626: 4609:American Friends Service Committee 3984:in the early 20th century, he and 3694:Letter to the Governor of Barbados 3518:Abolitionism in the United Kingdom 3274:Association of Evangelical Friends 3226:American Friends Service Committee 3073:Evangelical Friends Churches from 2851:A Beacon to the Society of Friends 2368:(1687–1688) and stopped under the 2249:George Fox, a leading early Quaker 2214:American Friends Service Committee 419:American Friends Service Committee 14: 16068: 15145: 14870:Methodist Church of Great Britain 13710:Methodist Church of Great Britain 13596:International Presbyterian Church 13021:Methodist Church of Great Britain 12775:International Presbyterian Church 11012:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 10656:to help reach a consensus. â€ş 10596: 9782:Pioneers of the Peaceable Kingdom 7283: 6802:Dandelion, Pink (12 April 2007). 6289:(London: Batsford, 1990), p. 388. 5599: 4381:Evangelical Friends International 4343:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 4299:). Such practices are called the 3934:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 3907:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 3868:Evangelical Friends International 3724:in the United States, 1830), the 3664:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 3522:Abolitionism in the United States 3473:were founded by leading Quakers. 3334:Friends in business and education 3263:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 2942:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 2663:Evangelical Friends International 2456:revoked the Massachusetts charter 434:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 100:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 15994: 15977: 15960: 15943: 15926: 15909: 15881: 15869: 15857: 15845: 15008:International Churches of Christ 14620:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 14454:International Churches of Christ 13919:International Churches of Christ 13800:Redeemed Christian Church of God 13571:Associated Presbyterian Churches 13526:Lutheran Church in Great Britain 13435:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 13255:International Churches of Christ 13131:Redeemed Christian Church of God 12717:Lutheran Church in Great Britain 12595:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 12441: 12440: 12429: 11557:State church of the Roman Empire 11276: 11072:World Gathering of Young Friends 10605:, the largest Quaker association 10351:Quakers and the Atlantic Culture 10344:Meeting House and Counting House 10130:Quakers in the American Colonies 10059:Colonial Pennsylvania: A History 9538:Richard Price Hollowell (1870). 9506: 9493: 9480: 9461: 9444: 9426: 9407: 9394: 9379: 9363:How the Quakers invented America 9354: 9336:"If Quakers were more Christian" 9328: 9310:. USCCB Publishing. p. 81. 9177: 9130: 9104: 9079: 9036: 9021: 9007: 8937: 8910: 8861: 8839: 8818: 8707: 8654: 8640: 8615: 8586: 8542: 8528: 8505: 8462: 8442: 8429: 8400: 8294: 8271: 8248: 8234: 8207: 8158: 8105: 8031: 7975: 7961: 7945: 7928: 7911: 7896: 7870: 7851: 7767: 7750: 7734:Black Quakers, Brief Biographies 7725: 7722:", IIP Digital, 12 November 2008 7545:"Quaker Schools/Friends Schools" 7443:. London: Frederick Muller Ltd. 7268: 6634: 6623:How the Quakers Invented America 6558:How the Quakers invented America 6525: 6383: 6365: 6350: 6332: 6048: 5513:Hodge, Charles (12 March 2015). 4621:Alternatives to Violence Project 4438: 3915:, in particular the doctrine of 3753: 3483:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament 3283: 3240:World Committee for Consultation 2511:How the Quakers Invented America 2257:had existed for centuries, with 1924: 1230: 679: 489:World Gathering of Young Friends 186: 14643:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 14230:Congregational Union of Ireland 14197:Evangelical Presbyterian Church 13458:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 13116:Calvary Church of God in Christ 13016:Independent Methodist Connexion 12983:Gospel Standard Strict Baptists 12618:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 11540:First seven ecumenical councils 11057:Quaker Peace and Social Witness 10632:Friends of the Light in England 9467: 9450: 9413: 9249:. Oikoumene.org. Archived from 9191:. 30 March 2010. Archived from 8687:Britain Yearly Meeting (1999). 8574:. QuakerSpeak. 20 November 2014 8343:Quaker Peace and Social Witness 7969:"Richmond Declaration of Faith" 7902: 7712: 7694: 7669: 7593: 7578: 7573:Journal of Contemporary History 7562: 7537: 7512: 7499: 7472: 7457: 7398: 7349: 7334: 7319: 7292: 7277: 7271:Quakers and the American Family 7262: 7239: 7224: 7209: 7191: 7157: 7086: 7060: 7033: 7006: 6941: 6898: 6884: 6840: 6749: 6698: 6683: 6662: 6643: 6637:Quakers and the American Family 6628: 6616: 6593: 6575: 6548: 6542:"History of Shrewsbury Quakers" 6534: 6528:Quakers and the American Family 6519: 6462: 6437: 6424: 6386:Quakers and the American Family 6368:Quakers and the American Family 6359: 6353:Quakers and the American Family 6335:Quakers and the American Family 6264: 6068: 5997:"Society of Friends | religion" 5989: 5963: 5920: 5862: 5841:Stewart, Kathleen Anne (1992). 5811: 5794: 5779: 5730: 5675: 5619: 5587:"'That of God' in every person" 5393:List of Christian denominations 5154:Quaker Peace and Social Witness 5015:(Brummana Monthly Meeting) and 4617:Quaker Peace and Social Witness 4097:In one study of Friends in the 4029: 3817:with God and with one another. 3471:International Voluntary Service 3386:Stockton and Darlington Railway 2951:. These Friends were headed by 2539:Quietism (Christian philosophy) 474:Quaker Peace and Social Witness 16027:1652 establishments in England 14207:Presbyterian Church in Ireland 13606:United Free Church of Scotland 12876:Church of England (Continuing) 12407:Relations with other religions 11813:Church of the East (Nestorian) 11808:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 10680:, a Liberal Quaker association 10330:On Being Present Where You Are 9796:Story of Quakerism in Scotland 9789:William Penn's Holy Experiment 9671:The Quakers in Puritan England 9669:Barbour, Hugh (October 1985). 9563:. Vol. 10. Archived from 9474:Works of George Fox (volume 6) 8849:. Auckland Star. 17 April 1889 8305:. London: Quaker Home Service. 8039:"FWCC Section of the Americas" 7185:Birmingham Remembering 1914–18 6650:Maurer, Johan (January 2007). 6054:"Award Ceremony Speech (1947)" 5945:. Pickle Partners Publishing. 5943:The Rich Heritage of Quakerism 5602:"The Trouble With 'Ministers'" 5593: 5579: 5568: 5550: 5525: 5485: 5459: 5432: 5386:The Light upon the Candlestick 5006: 4063: 4049:Quaker Universalist Fellowship 4036:Quaker Universalist Fellowship 3827: 3416:), and biscuit manufacturing ( 2917:, with Robert Wilson from the 2351:accompanied a Petition to the 2103:. The Quakers, especially the 1808:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 1753:Nondenominational Christianity 1: 15648:The Moon and the Sledgehammer 14674:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate 13852:Calvary Chapel United Kingdom 13489:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate 13188:Calvary Chapel United Kingdom 12870:Diocese of the United Kingdom 12649:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate 10641: 10637:Friends in Christ in Scotland 10395:The Quakers: Money and Morals 9711:Dales Historical Monographs. 9386:Frost, Jerry William (1968). 9220:. Ncccusa.org. Archived from 8255:Heathfield, D (27 May 2011). 7757:Danforth, Mildred E. (1961). 6600:"Quakers Often Fled Virginia" 5560:. August 2011. Archived from 5469:. Walnut Creek Friends Church 5426: 4769: 4672: 4651:evangelical Christian Friends 4613:Quaker United Nations Offices 4213:, temperance and moderation. 4088:American Humanist Association 4084:Humanistic Society of Friends 3877: 3727:Richmond Declaration of Faith 3443:Friends School Saffron Walden 2905:of churches. Quakers such as 2133:Richmond Declaration of Faith 1972:are people who belong to the 584:Richmond Declaration of Faith 14928:Seventh-day Adventist Church 14784:Presbyterian Church of Wales 14356:Seventh-day Adventist Church 13773:Seventh-day Adventist Church 13373: 13203:Ichthus Christian Fellowship 13089:Seventh-day Adventist Church 11062:Quaker United Nations Office 10367:Journal of American Folklore 9920:(London: Kyle Cathie, 1991) 9555:Miller-White, Brett (2004). 9306:Roberson, Ronald G. (1995). 8372:"Quaker Testimonies leaflet" 8257:"Non-theist Friends Network" 8004:. Friends General Conference 7405:Adams, Ryan (27 July 2012). 7384:. Anthem Press. p. 51. 6804:An Introduction to Quakerism 6670:An Introduction to Quakerism 5902:Coffey, John (29 May 2020). 5869:Levy, Barry (30 June 1988). 5400:– American food conglomerate 5265:National Council of Churches 5238:National Council of Churches 5211:National Council of Churches 5019:(Ramallah Monthly Meeting). 4233:Calendar and church holidays 4056:, embracing the doctrine of 4040:Universalist Friends affirm 3966:, often with a focus on the 3591:slavery in the United States 3031:from 1867, China from 1896, 2150:refuse to participate in war 2094:dissenting Protestant groups 1974:Religious Society of Friends 1813:Unitarians and Universalists 479:Quaker United Nations Office 69:Variable; depends on meeting 46:Religious Society of Friends 7: 14766:Union of Welsh Independents 14298:Methodist Church in Ireland 13126:New Testament Church of God 12894:Anglican Mission in England 12508: 12114:Views on poverty and wealth 10743: 10626:Northwestern Yearly Meeting 10615:Evangelical Friends Mission 9745:The Beginnings of Quakerism 8975:www.rcquakers.lomaxes.me.uk 8690:Quaker faith & practice 7246:Trevett, Christine (2000). 7042:Indiana Magazine of History 7015:"Edward Newman (1801–1876)" 6990:10.1093/0199276684.001.0001 6847:Kennedy, Thomas C. (2001). 6735:. London: Unwin Hyman Ltd. 6407:"Friends, Society of"  5818:World Council of Churches. 5719:. p. 7. Archived from 5445:. SUNY Press. p. 105. 5366: 5275:Relations with other faiths 5207:Philadelphia Yearly Meeting 5026:and is affiliated with the 4727: 4541:Quaker business meeting in 4522:Governance and organisation 3900: 3686:priesthood of all believers 3649: 3467:Service Civil International 2995:Missions to Asia and Africa 2532: 2275:dissenting Christian groups 2135:(1887) was adopted by many 1998:priesthood of all believers 1106:United and uniting churches 936:Great Awakenings in America 10: 16073: 15082:Oriental Orthodox Churches 14374:Christian Churches Ireland 14170:Lutheran Church in Ireland 13998:Oriental Orthodox Churches 13334:Oriental Orthodox Churches 12359:World Evangelical Alliance 12321:Traditionalist Catholicism 11032:Friends General Conference 10603:Evangelical Friends Church 10147:Later Periods of Quakerism 9769:Friends for 350 Years 9762:Second Period of Quakerism 9707:David Boulton, ed., 2006, 8321:Mellor, Katherine (2009). 8195:Rickermann, Sally (2007). 7123:Journal of British Studies 6141:Nuttall, Geoffrey (1955). 5255:is a member church of the 5223:Friends General Conference 5111:Friends General Conference 5057: 4961: 4945:Bundelkhand Yearly Meeting 4876: 4867:Greensboro, North Carolina 4831:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 4731: 4698:Worship for specific tasks 4659:Friends General Conference 4630: 4586: 4583:International organization 4530: 4484:Friends General Conference 4409:Friends General Conference 4402: 4332: 4318: 4314: 4125:In 1688, at this table in 4067: 4033: 3990:Friends General Conference 3946:Friends General Conference 3943: 3939: 3904: 3881: 3831: 3783: 3653: 3583:American Revolutionary War 3515: 3455:the country's independence 3437:, and therefore needed no 3337: 3302: 3188:of Christ on the Cross at 3119: 3084:Cleveland Friends went to 3079:Bundelkhand Yearly Meeting 2792:American Revolutionary War 2745:Friends General Conference 2536: 2400: 2397:Migration to North America 2238: 2227: 2223: 2184:and the big three British 2142:Quakers were known to use 2004:. They include those with 454:Friends General Conference 108:Friends General Conference 25: 18: 15685: 15618: 15567: 15461: 15405: 15397:Twelve Tribes communities 15304: 15153: 15065: 15039: 15016: 14993: 14984: 14959: 14936: 14918: 14883: 14860: 14832: 14814: 14796: 14774: 14751:Congregational Federation 14741: 14723: 14714: 14696: 14687: 14664: 14655: 14628: 14600: 14567: 14558: 14554: 14548: 14543: 14511: 14485: 14462: 14439: 14430: 14405: 14387: 14364: 14346: 14311: 14278: 14260: 14242: 14220: 14187: 14178: 14160: 14151: 14120: 14102: 14093: 14047: 14043: 14032: 13981: 13960:Catholic Apostolic Church 13950: 13927: 13904: 13895: 13875: 13842: 13808: 13790: 13781: 13763: 13728: 13695: 13687:Baptist Union of Scotland 13677: 13659: 13651:Scottish Episcopal Church 13641: 13624:Congregational Federation 13614: 13561: 13543: 13534: 13511: 13502: 13479: 13470: 13443: 13420: 13392: 13383: 13379: 13368: 13317: 13296:Catholic Apostolic Church 13286: 13263: 13240: 13231: 13211: 13178: 13139: 13121:Church of God of Prophecy 13106: 13097: 13079: 13044: 12996: 12963: 12945: 12927: 12902: 12884: 12860: 12842: 12833: 12811: 12793:Congregational Federation 12783: 12752: 12734: 12725: 12702: 12693: 12662: 12639: 12630: 12603: 12580:Armenian Apostolic Church 12570: 12527: 12518: 12514: 12503: 12494: 12424: 12374: 12354:World Council of Churches 12329: 12247: 12131: 12122: 12077: 11862: 11846: 11841:Latter Day Saint movement 11826: 11786: 11686: 11667: 11613: 11570: 11515: 11421: 11400: 11359: 11327: 11284: 11142: 11111: 11080: 10979: 10751: 10545:The Adventures of Obadiah 10360:The People Called Quakers 10325:(Richmond, Indiana: 1987) 10315:15 September 2011 at the 10297:Ane Marie Bak Rasmussen, 9648:. 95 (Spring 2006), 26–43 9620:. Hodder & Stoughton. 9400:For example, George Fox, 9112:"Friends Service Council" 8805:Quaker Information Center 8593:New York Yearly Meeting. 8341:Testimonies Committee of 7736:. Progressive Publisher. 7682:. Oxford University Press 7439:Burns Windsor, D (1980). 6826:Kennedy, Thomas Cummings 6505:. ABC-CLIO. p. xli. 6404:Brayshaw, Alfred (1911). 5261:World Council of Churches 5242:World Council of Churches 5227:World Council of Churches 5089:Smalltown Monthly Meeting 4957: 4895:Australia and New Zealand 4872: 4717:Quaker Gardens, Islington 4577:consensus decision-making 4437: 4428: 4423: 4092:Nontheist Friends Network 4078:, which emerged from the 3461:International development 2961:Fritchley General Meeting 2897:. Christian Friends held 2785: 2742: 2734: 2711: 2660: 2644: 2636: 2629: 2604: 2596: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2566: 2442:for repeatedly defying a 2366:Declaration of Indulgence 2281:and others. A young man, 403:Meetings and other groups 153: 141: 131: 117: 83: 73: 65: 50: 45: 13031:Wesleyan Holiness Church 12382:Anti-Christian sentiment 11562:Christian biblical canon 10654:templates for discussion 10335:14 December 2007 at the 10306:The History of Quakerism 10132:(1911), history to 1775 9760:William C. Braithwaite, 9743:William C. Braithwaite, 9185:"The Red and Black Star" 9028:Ireland Yearly Meeting. 8407:Heron, Alastair (2008). 8301:Heron, Alistair (1992). 8278:Dandelion, Pink (1996). 7935:Barclay, Robert (1690). 7918:Barclay, Robert (1678). 7775:"Rebels against slavery" 7013:Britain Yearly Meeting. 6948:Britain Yearly Meeting. 6919:Nixon, Eva Anna (1985). 6868:. MUNDUS. Archived from 6690:Crothers, Glenn (2012). 6587:www.penntreatymuseum.org 6469:Rogers, Horatio (2009). 6162:10.1353/qkh.1955.a395167 5786:Bacon, Margaret (1986). 5713:Epistles and Testimonies 5658:Epistles and Testimonies 5304:A Visitation to the Jews 5064:Quakers in Latin America 5060:Quakers in North America 4941:Mid-India Yearly Meeting 4137:Quakers bear witness or 4127:Germantown, Philadelphia 4058:universal reconciliation 3722:Orthodox yearly meetings 3720:(adopted jointly by all 3581:By the beginning of the 3236:during both world wars. 3136:On the Origin of Species 2977:Joseph Bevan Braithwaite 2434:In 1660, English Quaker 2421:Massachusetts Bay Colony 2265:) popping up before the 2253:Religious strife in the 2148:as an ordinary pronoun, 806:Relations with Catholics 602:Businesses and charities 195:, founder of the Quakers 15387:Testimony of simplicity 15305:Religious and spiritual 15266:Subsistence agriculture 15261:Slow movement (culture) 14951:Elim Pentecostal Church 14610:British Orthodox Church 14379:Elim Pentecostal Church 13830:Elim Pentecostal Church 13581:Free Church of Scotland 13430:British Orthodox Church 13166:The Church of Pentecost 13161:Elim Pentecostal Church 12585:British Orthodox Church 12436:Christianity portal 11595:Investiture Controversy 11067:Szechwan Yearly Meeting 10956:John Greenleaf Whittier 10457:A Quaker Book of Wisdom 10455:Robert Lawrence Smith, 10265:New Light on George Fox 10154:The Story of George Fox 9883:The Hicksite Separation 8244:. nontheistfriends.org. 7839:. Quaker Heritage Press 7356:Janney, Samuel (1861). 6668:Pink Dandelion (2007). 6449:www.celebrateboston.com 6430:Edward Digby Baltzell, 6417:Encyclopædia Britannica 6001:Encyclopædia Britannica 5420:Testimony of simplicity 5139:Friends Service Council 5054:North and South America 4930: 4741:General Register Office 4508:New York Yearly Meeting 4296:Testimony of simplicity 4054:Christian Universalists 3972:that of God in everyone 3574:and his brother-in-law 3447:Friends' School, Hobart 3412:), shoe manufacturing ( 3344:List of Friends schools 3218:conscientious objectors 3196:Conscientious objection 3058:. The Swiss missionary 3052:Ramallah Friends School 2806:Hicksite–Orthodox split 2790:Around the time of the 2525:was cast by Quakers in 2277:emerged, including the 2210:Friends Service Council 2030:hierarchical structures 1237:Christianity portal 686:Christianity portal 484:Szechwan Yearly Meeting 381:John Greenleaf Whittier 32:Public Universal Friend 21:Quaker (disambiguation) 15718:Appropriate technology 15276:Sustainable sanitation 15221:Low-impact development 14847:Baptist Union of Wales 14615:Coptic Orthodox Church 14288:Church of the Nazarene 13705:Church of the Nazarene 13553:United Reformed Church 13006:Church of the Nazarene 12910:Free Church of England 12813:Calvinistic Methodists 12744:United Reformed Church 12590:Coptic Orthodox Church 12387:Christian universalism 11778:Western Rite Orthodoxy 11623:Protestant Reformation 11037:Friends United Meeting 11007:Britain Yearly Meeting 10495:Marguerite De Angeli, 10323:Friends in East Africa 10037:Quaker by Convincement 9972:The Quakers in America 9137:Gill, Rebecca (2009). 9073:Friends United Meeting 8450:The Faith and Practice 8379:Britain Yearly Meeting 7858:Muers, Rachel (2022). 7631:History of Information 7585:Black, Maggie (1992). 7487:. The Harvard Classics 7341:Mack, Phyllis (1995). 7231:Mack, Phyllis (1995). 7216:Mack, Phyllis (1995). 6609:, Rowlings, Virginia, 6605:9 October 2015 at the 5414:Testimony of integrity 5234:Friends United Meeting 5215:Britain Yearly Meeting 5134: 5115:Friends United Meeting 5028:Friends United Meeting 4995:Ireland Yearly Meeting 4901:Britain Yearly Meeting 4886:Friends United Meeting 4819: 4720: 4655:Friends United Meeting 4545: 4533:Quaker decision-making 4413:Britain Yearly Meeting 4377:Friends United Meeting 4355: 4335:Friends United Meeting 4229: 4134: 4099:Britain Yearly Meeting 3950:Britain Yearly Meeting 3884:Friends United Meeting 3864:biblical infallibility 3847: 3781: 3656:Friends United Meeting 3595:United States Congress 3427:Letters on the English 3361: 3300: 3222:Friends Ambulance Unit 3205: 3056:Friends United Meeting 3008: 2934:Friends United Meeting 2891:Second Great Awakening 2879: 2647:Friends United Meeting 2472:Shrewsbury, New Jersey 2466: 2431: 2370:Act of Toleration 1689 2344: 2250: 2230:History of the Quakers 2002:First Epistle of Peter 1219:Spiritual Christianity 459:Friends United Meeting 429:Britain Yearly Meeting 221:Hannah Jenkins Barnard 92:Friends United Meeting 88:Britain Yearly Meeting 15634:Escape from Affluenza 15211:Intentional community 14910:Needed Truth Brethren 14679:Roman Catholic Church 14338:Needed Truth Brethren 14112:Roman Catholic Church 13755:Needed Truth Brethren 13720:Wesleyan Reform Union 13494:Roman Catholic Church 13071:Needed Truth Brethren 13036:Wesleyan Reform Union 13011:Free Methodist Church 12937:Bruderhof Communities 12915:Open Episcopal Church 12654:Roman Catholic Church 12045:Anointing of the Sick 11002:A Quaker Action Group 10684:Quaker Heritage Press 10528:Appolonia's Valentine 10349:Frederick B. Tolles, 10342:Frederick B. Tolles, 10328:Douglas Steere, 1967 10263:Michael Mullet, ed., 10213:James David LeShana, 9916:Jonathan Fryer, ed., 9577:Valerie Brown (2006) 9361:Yount, David (2007). 8811:29 April 2008 at the 8536:"The Quaker Calendar" 7882:QuakerMaps.com (Beta) 7706:cds.library.brown.edu 6950:"Quakers and Science" 6209:Gragg, Larry (2009). 5804:Journal of George Fox 5771:. 1997. p. 205. 5627:"FWCC World Map 2017" 5409:Testimony of equality 5143:Nobel Prize for Peace 5132: 5125:Service organisations 4777: 4710: 4540: 4512:London Yearly Meeting 4350: 4227: 4124: 3986:John Wilhelm Rowntree 3841: 3761: 3742:and Wood, adopted by 3670:continuing revelation 3629:resettlement movement 3479:Amnesty International 3418:Huntley & Palmers 3378:Industrial Revolution 3351: 3305:Quaker views on women 3291: 3203: 3152:John Wilhelm Rowntree 3002: 2957:London Yearly Meeting 2938:London Yearly Meeting 2921:meeting founding the 2911:Robert Pearsall Smith 2877: 2834:Beaconite controversy 2504:Penn's Creek Massacre 2464: 2429: 2353:Parliament of England 2339: 2248: 2235:Beginnings in England 2158:refuse to swear oaths 2059:). Some 11% practice 622:First Day of the Week 424:A Quaker Action Group 15758:Front Porch Republic 15748:Ecological footprint 15568:Modern-day adherents 15049:New Apostolic Church 14657:Western Christianity 14560:Eastern Christianity 14495:New Apostolic Church 14095:Western Christianity 14049:Eastern Christianity 13965:New Apostolic Church 13857:Catch the Fire World 13472:Western Christianity 13385:Eastern Christianity 13301:New Apostolic Church 12632:Western Christianity 12520:Eastern Christianity 12366:Nondenominationalism 12239:Role in civilization 11706:Independent Catholic 11648:Relations with Islam 11628:Catholic Reformation 11017:Conservative Friends 10946:Mary Coffin Starbuck 10611:, Quaker publication 10439:Rufus M. Jones, ed. 10429:Amelia Gummere, ed. 10404:(1979) for post-1945 10400:Clarence H. Yarrow, 10183:29 July 2012 at the 10139:26 June 2012 at the 9808:Jennifer Connerley, 9754:21 July 2012 at the 9662:27 June 2012 at the 9155:10.3917/lms.227.0009 9030:"Quakers in Ireland" 8971:"IIS Windows Server" 8917:Wem Quaker Meeting. 8455:27 June 2012 at the 7651:Leo D'Anjou (1996). 7568:T. Buchanan, (2002) 7549:Quakers in the World 7326:Gill, Catie (2005). 7074:on 14 September 2012 6583:"Penn Treaty Museum" 6555:David Yount (2007). 6119:on 26 September 2007 5845:. William Sessions. 5726:on 19 November 2015. 5495:George Fox's Journal 5492:Fox, George (1903). 5249:evangelical churches 5177:Ecumenical relations 4847:Whittier, California 4817: 10,000–119,285 4453:Unprogrammed worship 4405:Conservative Friends 4399:Unprogrammed worship 3960:liberal Christianity 3917:Christian perfection 3894:Richmond Declaration 3842:Sign at entrance of 3791:Conservative Friends 3786:Conservative Friends 3633:Laura Smith Haviland 3621:Underground Railroad 3597:to abolish slavery. 3587:Continental Congress 3532:e.g. in Pennsylvania 3398:Allen & Hanburys 3396:), pharmaceuticals ( 3390:Lloyds Banking Group 3220:and some formed the 3064:Brummana High School 3060:Theophilus Waldmeier 2981:Richmond Declaration 2971:Richmond Declaration 2965:Conservative Friends 2915:Higher Life movement 2907:Hannah Whitall Smith 2885:Friends became more 2607:Conservative Friends 2362:Conventicle Act 1664 2121:Christian perfection 2066:unprogrammed worship 1978:Protestant Christian 1650:Independent Catholic 906:Crypto-Protestantism 843:Bohemian Reformation 439:Conservative Friends 104:Conservative Friends 74:Distinct fellowships 16037:Christian mysticism 15825:Work–life interface 15708:Anarcho-primitivism 15549:Henry David Thoreau 15433:Open Source Ecology 14638:Syro-Malabar Church 13453:Syro-Malabar Church 12613:Syro-Malabar Church 12412:Unlimited atonement 12397:Cultural Christians 11836:Jehovah's Witnesses 11458:Sermon on the Mount 11387:Christian tradition 11314:Lists of Christians 11236:ASFC Nobel nominees 11098:Integrity ("Truth") 10781:Kenneth E. Boulding 10609:The Friends Evangel 10581:Thy Friend, Obadiah 10196:Thomas C. Kennedy, 10068:29 May 2012 at the 10035:Hubbard, Geoffrey, 9945:Introducing Quakers 9832:A. Glenn Crothers, 9767:Howard H. Brinton, 9721:Michael L. Birkel, 9598:. Scarecrow Press. 9420:Works of George Fox 9291:Information Service 9247:"Friends (Quakers)" 9224:on 25 November 2011 9143:Le Mouvement Social 8995:on 18 February 2010 8906:on 15 January 2016. 8668:on 28 February 2015 8119:on 12 November 2014 7718:Ralph Dannheiser, " 7589:. Oxfam. p. 9. 7380:King, Mike (2014). 7286:Mothers of Feminism 7273:. pp. 69, 221. 7205:on 31 January 2008. 6370:. pp. 53, 130. 6109:George Fox (1694). 5820:"Friends (Quakers)" 5671:on 15 January 2016. 5515:Systematic Theology 5398:Quaker oats company 5341:Religious pluralism 5328:(the Sultan of the 5225:is a member of the 5209:is a member of the 5202:Mainline Protestant 5198:ecumenical movement 5162:Franco-Prussian War 5160:efforts during the 4982:Ohio Yearly Meeting 4905:The Friends' School 4752:clearness committee 4665:also belong to the 4385:meeting for worship 4321:Meeting for worship 4154:Sermon on the Plain 4150:Sermon on the Mount 4042:religious pluralism 4001:religious symbolism 3799:religious symbolism 3684:, believing in the 3572:William Wilberforce 3512:Friends and slavery 3356:founded Cadbury in 3295:, built in 1870 in 3259:Five Years Meetings 3253:Evangelical Friends 3234:Non-Combatant Corps 3128:theory of evolution 3116:Theory of evolution 3075:Ohio Yearly Meeting 2267:English Reformation 2261:groups (mainly the 2071:Meeting for Worship 2036:followed by 22% in 1931:Christianity portal 1788:Jehovah's Witnesses 1468:History of theology 1144:Confessing Movement 884:Augsburg Confession 838:Proto-Protestantism 517:Integrity ("Truth") 231:Kenneth E. Boulding 204:Notable individuals 15783:Intentional living 15669:Small Is Beautiful 15544:George Skene Keith 15392:Tolstoyan movement 15291:War tax resistance 15271:Sustainable living 15003:Churches of Christ 14895:Exclusive Brethren 14449:Churches of Christ 14323:Exclusive Brethren 13914:Churches of Christ 13740:Exclusive Brethren 13576:Church of Scotland 13250:Churches of Christ 13056:Exclusive Brethren 12257:Crusading movement 11525:Ante-Nicene period 11175:Book of Discipline 11171:Faith and Practice 10886:Zephaniah Kingsley 10841:Joseph John Gurney 10569:Rachel and Obadiah 10386:Karen Anna Vogel, 10357:D. Elton Trueblood 10206:Daughters of Light 10057:Joseph E. Illick, 9943:George H. Gorman, 9906:67 (1978): 42–58. 9895:J. William Frost, 9888:Mary Maples Dunn, 9849:Edwin Mellen Press 9845:Lewiston, New York 9818:Wilmer A. Cooper, 9787:Edwin B. Bronner, 9579:The Mindful Quaker 9253:on 4 November 2011 8388:on 15 January 2016 8288:Edwin Mellen Press 8284:Lewiston, New York 8222:on 9 February 2012 8146:on 5 February 2012 8093:on 9 November 2013 7983:"Essential Truths" 7524:A Quaker Education 7417:on 6 February 2013 7256:Edwin Mellen Press 7252:Lewiston, New York 7021:on 7 February 2013 6956:on 13 January 2013 6187:on 16 October 2013 6056:. Nobel Foundation 5830:on 11 August 2011. 5606:quakertheology.org 5135: 4986:Book of Discipline 4855:Friendswood, Texas 4820: 4721: 4565:wait upon the Lord 4546: 4516:Recorded Ministers 4496:Recorded Ministers 4360:programmed worship 4356: 4329:Programmed worship 4230: 4179:capital punishment 4135: 4117:Practical theology 4024:Faith and Practice 4016:Biblical criticism 3890:Joseph John Gurney 3856:penal substitution 3848: 3782: 3774:ministers' gallery 3769:Recorded Ministers 3748:Book of Discipline 3744:Five Years Meeting 3732:Five Years Meeting 3451:educational levels 3362: 3301: 3267:Five Years Meeting 3206: 3182:biblical criticism 3171:Quaker Renaissance 3122:Quakers in science 3013:Christian revivals 3009: 2985:Five Years Meeting 2923:Keswick Convention 2895:Joseph John Gurney 2880: 2467: 2432: 2390:Duchy of Lancaster 2345: 2333:Christian church. 2255:Kingdom of England 2251: 2096:breaking with the 2075:Recorded Ministers 2018:traditional Quaker 1670:Church of the East 1534:Early Christianity 1129:Augsburg Catholics 1096:Eastern Protestant 878:Ninety-five Theses 771:Anti-Protestantism 578:Book of Discipline 574:Faith and Practice 291:Joseph John Gurney 15833: 15832: 15793:Rainbow Gathering 15662:The Power of Half 15655:Mother Earth News 15474:Ernest Callenbach 15406:Secular movements 15113: 15112: 15109: 15108: 15105: 15104: 15061: 15060: 15057: 15056: 14980: 14979: 14946:Assemblies of God 14852:Old Baptist Union 14842:Baptists Together 14792: 14791: 14743:Congregationalist 14651: 14650: 14602:Oriental Orthodox 14539: 14538: 14535: 14534: 14507: 14506: 14503: 14502: 14426: 14425: 14252:Church of Ireland 14238: 14237: 14222:Congregationalist 14147: 14146: 14089: 14088: 14028: 14027: 14024: 14023: 13977: 13976: 13973: 13972: 13891: 13890: 13838: 13837: 13825:Assemblies of God 13637: 13636: 13616:Congregationalist 13466: 13465: 13422:Oriental Orthodox 13364: 13363: 13360: 13359: 13313: 13312: 13309: 13308: 13227: 13226: 13174: 13173: 13156:Assemblies of God 12988:Old Baptist Union 12978:Baptists Together 12923: 12922: 12852:Church of England 12829: 12828: 12785:Congregationalist 12689: 12688: 12626: 12625: 12572:Oriental Orthodox 12454: 12453: 12420: 12419: 12348:Charta Oecumenica 11858: 11857: 11848:Iglesia ni Cristo 11663: 11662: 11643:French Revolution 11633:Thirty Years' War 11505:Apostolic fathers 11473:Great Commandment 11244: 11243: 11047:Nontheist Quakers 10694:Project Gutenberg 10535:978-0-684-92306-2 10523:978-0-689-71568-6 10509:Katherine Milhous 10473:The Quaker Reader 10250:John A. Moretta, 10200:. (2001). 477 pp. 10174:Civil War History 10156:. (1919) 169 pp. 10104:978-0-8262-2042-4 10031:978-0-8254-6106-4 9870:978-0-19-920679-7 9804:978-0-7188-9176-3 9687:Philip Benjamin, 9680:978-0-913408-87-2 9637:978-0-87574-935-8 9605:978-0-8108-4483-4 9372:978-0-7425-5833-5 9317:978-1-55586-097-4 9283:978-1-62189-277-9 8989:"News and Events" 8648:"Friends Beliefs" 8498:978-0-8122-3692-7 8417:on 5 October 2011 8178:978-0-8108-7088-8 8073:"Friends Beliefs" 7985:. QuakerInfo.com. 7971:. QuakerInfo.com. 7884:. 30 January 2010 7860:"Quaker Theology" 7662:978-0-202-30522-6 7575:37(4) pp. 575–597 7284:Bacon, Margaret. 7166:Friends Quarterly 6813:978-0-521-84111-5 6705:Crothers, Glenn. 6613:, 15 January 1989 6568:978-0-7425-5833-5 6544:. 11 August 2014. 5952:978-1-78912-341-8 5913:978-0-19-252098-2 5693:978-1-107-13660-1 5564:on 13 April 2012. 5537:qfp.quaker.org.uk 5452:978-0-7914-2825-2 5377: 5096:quarterly meeting 5085:Smalltown Meeting 4964:Quakers in Europe 4865:, Palestine, and 4851:Richmond, Indiana 4811: 4,000–9,999 4805: 1,000–3,999 4759:same-sex marriage 4703:Memorial services 4488:Beanite Quakerism 4450: 4449: 4417:Beanite Quakerism 4389:spiritual revival 4191:times and seasons 4173:, British Friend 4070:Nontheist Quakers 3954:Beanite Quakerism 3913:Holiness movement 3408:), confectionery 3324:Barbara Blaugdone 3141:natural selection 2903:Holiness movement 2864:Plymouth Brethren 2843:Recorded Minister 2800:Universal Friends 2783: 2782: 2773: 2772: 2764: 2763: 2755: 2754: 2722: 2721: 2700: 2699: 2691: 2690: 2682: 2681: 2673: 2672: 2617: 2616: 2519:U.S. Constitution 2380:". Together with 2287:Church of England 2273:(1642–1651) many 2271:English Civil War 2218:Nobel Peace Prize 2216:were awarded the 2182:C. & J. Clark 2178:Friends Provident 2101:Church of England 2022:Nontheist Quakers 1976:, a historically 1967: 1966: 1820: 1819: 1793:Latter Day Saints 1778:Iglesia ni Cristo 1743:United Protestant 1728:Plymouth Brethren 1663:Oriental Orthodox 1271: 1270: 1111:Nondenominational 1071:Plymouth Brethren 963:Proto-Protestants 720: 719: 271:William Edmundson 163: 162: 148:Church of England 135:Mid-17th century 112:Beanite Quakerism 16064: 16007: 15999: 15998: 15997: 15990: 15982: 15981: 15980: 15973: 15965: 15964: 15963: 15956: 15948: 15947: 15946: 15939: 15931: 15930: 15929: 15922: 15914: 15913: 15912: 15902: 15886: 15885: 15884: 15874: 15873: 15872: 15862: 15861: 15850: 15849: 15841: 15733:Critique of work 15713:Anti-consumerism 15580:Robin Greenfield 15539:E. F. Schumacher 15479:G. K. Chesterton 15413:Back-to-the-land 15251:Self-sufficiency 15191:Forest gardening 15140: 15133: 15126: 15117: 15116: 15096: 15094:Porvoo Communion 15090: 15084: 15074: 15018:Latter Day Saint 14991: 14990: 14721: 14720: 14694: 14693: 14662: 14661: 14569:Eastern Orthodox 14565: 14564: 14556: 14555: 14545: 14544: 14526: 14524:Porvoo Communion 14520: 14464:Latter Day Saint 14437: 14436: 14185: 14184: 14158: 14157: 14127: 14126: 14122:Proto-Protestant 14100: 14099: 14058:Eastern Orthodox 14054: 14053: 14045: 14044: 14038:Northern Ireland 14034: 14033: 14015: 14013:Porvoo Communion 14009: 14000: 13990: 13929:Latter Day Saint 13902: 13901: 13820:Apostolic Church 13788: 13787: 13541: 13540: 13509: 13508: 13477: 13476: 13394:Eastern Orthodox 13390: 13389: 13381: 13380: 13370: 13369: 13351: 13349:Porvoo Communion 13345: 13336: 13326: 13265:Latter Day Saint 13238: 13237: 13151:Apostolic Church 13104: 13103: 12840: 12839: 12763: 12732: 12731: 12700: 12699: 12669: 12668: 12664:Proto-Protestant 12637: 12636: 12529:Eastern Orthodox 12525: 12524: 12516: 12515: 12505: 12504: 12481: 12474: 12467: 12458: 12457: 12444: 12443: 12434: 12433: 12277:Environmentalism 12227:Church buildings 12129: 12128: 11944:Eastern Orthodox 11939:Eastern Catholic 11851: 11850: 11818:Eastern Catholic 11796:Eastern Orthodox 11684: 11683: 11605:Age of Discovery 11590:East–West Schism 11488:Great Commission 11419: 11418: 11271: 11264: 11257: 11248: 11247: 10931:Robert Pleasants 10766:Susan B. Anthony 10738: 10731: 10724: 10715: 10714: 10703:Internet Archive 10690:Works by Quakers 10557:Obadiah the Bold 10489:Children's books 10304:Elbert Russell, 10236:Rosemary Moore, 10216: 10203:Rebecca Larson, 10193:. (2007) 191 pp. 10162:Rufus M. Jones, 10152:Rufus M. Jones, 10145:Rufus M. Jones, 10108:H. Larry Ingle, 10095:H. Larry Ingle, 10074:H. Larry Ingle, 9988:. (1997) 448 pp. 9984:Thomas D. Hamm, 9930:Harvey Gillman, 9881:Robert Doherty, 9861:Pink Dandelion, 9839:Pink Dandelion, 9684: 9641: 9621: 9614:Anderson, Verily 9609: 9581: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9567:on 18 July 2007. 9552: 9546: 9545: 9535: 9529: 9528: 9510: 9504: 9497: 9491: 9484: 9478: 9477: 9465: 9459: 9458: 9448: 9442: 9441: 9430: 9424: 9423: 9411: 9405: 9398: 9392: 9391: 9383: 9377: 9376: 9358: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9332: 9326: 9325: 9303: 9297: 9296: 9269: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9243: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9214: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9181: 9175: 9174: 9134: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9108: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9083: 9077: 9076: 9065: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9040: 9034: 9033: 9025: 9019: 9018: 9011: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8985: 8979: 8978: 8967: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8947:. Archived from 8941: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8930: 8925:on 16 April 2013 8921:. Archived from 8914: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8899:. 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Archived from 8083: 8077: 8076: 8068: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8049:on 19 April 2016 8045:. Archived from 8043:fwccamericas.org 8035: 8029: 8028: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8009: 7998: 7987: 7986: 7979: 7973: 7972: 7965: 7959: 7958: 7949: 7943: 7942: 7932: 7926: 7925: 7915: 7909: 7908: 7900: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7874: 7868: 7867: 7855: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7825:on 26 July 2011. 7824: 7817: 7808: 7789: 7788: 7771: 7765: 7764: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7729: 7723: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7681: 7673: 7667: 7666: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7623: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7597: 7591: 7590: 7582: 7576: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7541: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7516: 7510: 7503: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7485:www.bartleby.com 7476: 7470: 7469: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7436: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7413:. 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Archived from 5663: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5631: 5623: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5583: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5476: 5474: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5436: 5375: 4843:Greenleaf, Idaho 4816: 4810: 4804: 4798: 4792: 4786: 4601:Washington, D.C. 4442: 4441: 4433: 4421: 4420: 4244:First Day School 4145:Epistle of James 3772:sit on a raised 3736:Essential Truths 3528:Colonial America 3132:Charles Darwin's 3130:as described in 2899:Revival meetings 2849:. His 1835 book 2827:Great Separation 2737: 2736: 2639: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2599: 2598: 2591: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2569: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2552: 2551: 2529:, Pennsylvania. 2438:was hanged near 2379: 2328:. Thus the name 2259:proto-Protestant 2137:Orthodox Friends 2000:inspired by the 1959: 1952: 1945: 1928: 1773:Christadelphians 1703:Free Evangelical 1656:Eastern Orthodox 1613: 1612: 1564:East–West Schism 1296: 1273: 1272: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1235: 1234: 1194:Neo-charismatics 941:Revival meetings 891:Huldrych Zwingli 745: 722: 721: 712: 705: 698: 684: 683: 366:Robert Pleasants 211:Susan B. Anthony 190: 181: 165: 164: 55: 43: 42: 16072: 16071: 16067: 16066: 16065: 16063: 16062: 16061: 16012: 16011: 16010: 16000: 15995: 15993: 15989:from Wikisource 15983: 15978: 15976: 15966: 15961: 15959: 15949: 15944: 15942: 15932: 15927: 15925: 15921:from Wiktionary 15915: 15910: 15908: 15905: 15901:sister projects 15898:at Knowledge's 15892: 15882: 15880: 15870: 15868: 15856: 15844: 15836: 15834: 15829: 15763:Green anarchism 15681: 15614: 15563: 15462:Notable writers 15457: 15453:Transition town 15401: 15357:New Monasticism 15300: 15149: 15144: 15114: 15101: 15100: 15099: 15091: 15087: 15080:with the other 15075: 15071: 15053: 15035: 15021: 15012: 14976: 14955: 14932: 14914: 14886: 14879: 14856: 14828: 14810: 14806:Church in Wales 14788: 14770: 14737: 14710: 14683: 14647: 14624: 14596: 14550: 14531: 14530: 14529: 14521: 14517: 14499: 14481: 14467: 14458: 14422: 14401: 14389:Neo-charismatic 14383: 14360: 14342: 14314: 14307: 14274: 14256: 14234: 14216: 14174: 14143: 14139:Moravian Church 14116: 14085: 14039: 14020: 14019: 14018: 14010: 14003: 13996:with the other 13991: 13987: 13969: 13946: 13932: 13923: 13887: 13871: 13844:Neo-charismatic 13834: 13811: 13804: 13777: 13759: 13731: 13724: 13691: 13673: 13655: 13633: 13610: 13557: 13530: 13498: 13462: 13439: 13416: 13375: 13356: 13355: 13354: 13346: 13339: 13332:with the other 13327: 13323: 13305: 13282: 13268: 13259: 13223: 13207: 13180:Neo-charismatic 13170: 13142: 13135: 13093: 13075: 13047: 13040: 12992: 12959: 12941: 12919: 12898: 12880: 12856: 12825: 12807: 12779: 12757: 12756: 12748: 12721: 12685: 12681:Moravian Church 12658: 12622: 12599: 12566: 12510: 12499: 12490: 12485: 12455: 12450: 12428: 12416: 12370: 12325: 12243: 12124: 12118: 12073: 11998:One true church 11854: 11822: 11782: 11671: 11659: 11609: 11566: 11511: 11438:in Christianity 11424: 11410: 11404: 11396: 11355: 11331: 11323: 11280: 11275: 11245: 11240: 11186:Holy Experiment 11165:Decision Making 11138: 11107: 11076: 10992:Monthly Meeting 10975: 10966:Jon Wynne-Tyson 10881:Thomas R. Kelly 10776:Anthony Benezet 10747: 10742: 10657: 10599: 10594: 10541:Brinton Turkle 10491: 10486: 10416:J. Brent Bill, 10412: 10410:Primary sources 10407: 10337:Wayback Machine 10317:Wayback Machine 10240:(2000) 314 pp. 10214: 10185:Wayback Machine 10141:Wayback Machine 10070:Wayback Machine 9957:Gerard Guiton, 9874:Adrian Davies, 9756:Wayback Machine 9694:J. Brent Bill, 9681: 9664:Wayback Machine 9638: 9606: 9589: 9587:Further reading 9584: 9576: 9572: 9561:Quaker Theology 9553: 9549: 9536: 9532: 9525: 9511: 9507: 9498: 9494: 9485: 9481: 9466: 9462: 9449: 9445: 9431: 9427: 9412: 9408: 9399: 9395: 9384: 9380: 9373: 9359: 9355: 9345: 9343: 9334: 9333: 9329: 9318: 9304: 9300: 9284: 9270: 9266: 9256: 9254: 9245: 9244: 9237: 9227: 9225: 9216: 9215: 9208: 9198: 9196: 9195:on 14 July 2021 9183: 9182: 9178: 9135: 9131: 9121: 9119: 9110: 9109: 9105: 9095: 9093: 9085: 9084: 9080: 9067: 9066: 9062: 9052: 9050: 9042: 9041: 9037: 9026: 9022: 9012: 9008: 8998: 8996: 8987: 8986: 8982: 8969: 8968: 8964: 8954: 8952: 8951:on 24 June 2012 8943: 8942: 8938: 8928: 8926: 8915: 8911: 8903: 8896: 8890: 8883: 8873: 8871: 8867: 8866: 8862: 8852: 8850: 8847:"Auckland Star" 8845: 8844: 8840: 8830: 8828: 8824: 8823: 8819: 8813:Wayback Machine 8801: 8797: 8787: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8776: 8757: 8747: 8745: 8741: 8740: 8733: 8723: 8721: 8713: 8712: 8708: 8701: 8685: 8681: 8671: 8669: 8660: 8659: 8655: 8646: 8645: 8641: 8631: 8629: 8621: 8620: 8616: 8607: 8606: 8602: 8591: 8587: 8577: 8575: 8570: 8569: 8565: 8555: 8553: 8547: 8543: 8534: 8533: 8529: 8510: 8506: 8499: 8485: 8481: 8473: 8467: 8463: 8457:Wayback Machine 8447: 8443: 8434: 8430: 8420: 8418: 8405: 8401: 8391: 8389: 8385: 8374: 8370: 8369: 8365: 8358: 8354: 8339: 8335: 8327: 8319: 8310: 8299: 8295: 8276: 8272: 8253: 8249: 8240: 8239: 8235: 8225: 8223: 8212: 8208: 8193: 8186: 8179: 8163: 8159: 8149: 8147: 8136: 8132: 8122: 8120: 8111: 8110: 8106: 8096: 8094: 8085: 8084: 8080: 8069: 8062: 8052: 8050: 8037: 8036: 8032: 8021: 8017: 8007: 8005: 8002:"Quaker Finder" 8000: 7999: 7990: 7981: 7980: 7976: 7967: 7966: 7962: 7951: 7950: 7946: 7933: 7929: 7916: 7912: 7901: 7897: 7887: 7885: 7876: 7875: 7871: 7856: 7852: 7842: 7840: 7835: 7834: 7830: 7822: 7815: 7810: 7809: 7792: 7773: 7772: 7768: 7755: 7751: 7744: 7730: 7726: 7717: 7713: 7700: 7699: 7695: 7685: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7674: 7670: 7663: 7649: 7645: 7635: 7633: 7625: 7624: 7620: 7610: 7608: 7599: 7598: 7594: 7583: 7579: 7567: 7563: 7553: 7551: 7543: 7542: 7538: 7528: 7526: 7518: 7517: 7513: 7504: 7500: 7490: 7488: 7477: 7473: 7462: 7458: 7451: 7437: 7430: 7420: 7418: 7403: 7399: 7392: 7378: 7371: 7354: 7350: 7339: 7335: 7324: 7320: 7313: 7297: 7293: 7282: 7278: 7267: 7263: 7244: 7240: 7229: 7225: 7214: 7210: 7197: 7196: 7192: 7183:Roberts, Sian. 7181: 7177: 7162: 7158: 7119: 7112: 7105: 7091: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7066: 7065: 7061: 7038: 7034: 7024: 7022: 7011: 7007: 7000: 6976: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6946: 6942: 6935: 6917: 6913: 6904: 6903: 6899: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6875: 6873: 6872:on 15 June 2011 6864: 6863: 6856: 6845: 6841: 6825: 6821: 6814: 6800: 6793: 6770:10.2307/3167744 6754: 6750: 6743: 6725: 6714: 6703: 6699: 6688: 6684: 6667: 6663: 6648: 6644: 6633: 6629: 6621: 6617: 6607:Wayback Machine 6598: 6594: 6581: 6580: 6576: 6569: 6553: 6549: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6524: 6520: 6513: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6467: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6443: 6442: 6438: 6429: 6425: 6402: 6393: 6382: 6375: 6364: 6360: 6349: 6342: 6331: 6327: 6320: 6304: 6293: 6284: 6280: 6275:. p. xxxi. 6269: 6265: 6255: 6253: 6244: 6243: 6232: 6225: 6207: 6200: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6145: 6139: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6107: 6094: 6084: 6082: 6073: 6069: 6059: 6057: 6047: 6043: 6033: 6031: 6024: 6015: 6005: 6003: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5976: 5974: 5969: 5968: 5964: 5953: 5939: 5935: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5914: 5900: 5896: 5889: 5867: 5863: 5853: 5839: 5835: 5824:Church Families 5816: 5812: 5799: 5795: 5784: 5780: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5748: 5746: 5735: 5731: 5723: 5716: 5708: 5704: 5694: 5680: 5676: 5668: 5661: 5653: 5649: 5639: 5637: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5610: 5608: 5598: 5594: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5573: 5569: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5531: 5530: 5526: 5511: 5507: 5490: 5486: 5472: 5470: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5453: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5404:Peace Testimony 5379:Anthony Benezet 5369: 5277: 5217:is a member of 5179: 5174: 5127: 5100:yearly meeting; 5081:monthly meeting 5066: 5056: 5009: 4966: 4960: 4933: 4922:in 1842 and in 4897: 4881: 4875: 4839:Newberg, Oregon 4818: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4800: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4772: 4767: 4736: 4730: 4705: 4700: 4675: 4663:Yearly Meetings 4639:Yearly Meetings 4635: 4629: 4627:Yearly meetings 4591: 4585: 4535: 4529: 4524: 4504:Liberal Friends 4474:) exchange the 4457:waiting worship 4455:(also known as 4439: 4424:External videos 4419: 4401: 4365:church services 4345: 4331: 4323: 4317: 4235: 4197:. Promotion of 4119: 4072: 4066: 4038: 4032: 3970:. The ideas of 3956: 3942: 3909: 3903: 3886: 3880: 3836: 3830: 3788: 3756: 3678:Isaac Penington 3666: 3652: 3637:Sojourner Truth 3623:. Black Quaker 3563:Samuel Hoare Jr 3559:William Dillwyn 3540:Anthony Benezet 3524: 3514: 3463: 3370:Abraham Darby I 3352:English Quaker 3346: 3336: 3307: 3286: 3261:. In 1924, the 3255: 3242: 3198: 3173: 3160:Earlham College 3124: 3118: 3035:from 1896, and 2997: 2973: 2872: 2836: 2808: 2788: 2774: 2765: 2756: 2723: 2701: 2692: 2683: 2674: 2618: 2541: 2535: 2476:Delaware Valley 2452:King Charles II 2405: 2399: 2377: 2358:Quaker Act 1662 2243: 2237: 2232: 2226: 2164:, and practice 2090:Legatine-Arians 2061:waiting worship 1963: 1900: 1899: 1870:Other religions 1830: 1822: 1821: 1610: 1609: 1589: 1588: 1509: 1508: 1488: 1487: 1421: 1411: 1410: 1371: 1370: 1352: 1351: 1317: 1316: 1267: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1209:Paleo-orthodoxy 1164:Emerging church 1139:Confessionalism 1124: 1116: 1115: 1056:Radical Pietism 958: 948: 947: 833: 823: 822: 766: 758: 716: 678: 673: 672: 671: 597:Decision Making 568: 560: 559: 535: 527: 526: 502: 494: 493: 414:Monthly Meeting 404: 396: 395: 356:Isaac Penington 321:Thomas R. Kelly 226:Anthony Benezet 206: 196: 177: 136: 124: 61: 39: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16070: 16060: 16059: 16054: 16049: 16044: 16042:Peace churches 16039: 16034: 16029: 16024: 16009: 16008: 15991: 15974: 15972:from Wikiquote 15957: 15940: 15923: 15894: 15891: 15890: 15878: 15866: 15854: 15831: 15830: 15828: 15827: 15822: 15820:Sustainability 15817: 15812: 15807: 15805:Low-technology 15802: 15797: 15796: 15795: 15790: 15780: 15775: 15773:Global warming 15770: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15715: 15710: 15705: 15700: 15695: 15689: 15687: 15683: 15682: 15680: 15679: 15672: 15665: 15658: 15651: 15644: 15637: 15630: 15622: 15620: 15616: 15615: 15613: 15612: 15607: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15590:Pentti Linkola 15587: 15582: 15577: 15571: 15569: 15565: 15564: 15562: 15561: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15541: 15536: 15531: 15526: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15504:Harlan Hubbard 15501: 15499:Tom Hodgkinson 15496: 15491: 15489:Mahatma Gandhi 15486: 15481: 15476: 15471: 15465: 15463: 15459: 15458: 15456: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15409: 15407: 15403: 15402: 15400: 15399: 15394: 15389: 15384: 15379: 15374: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15344: 15339: 15337:Jesus movement 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15308: 15306: 15302: 15301: 15299: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15248: 15243: 15238: 15233: 15228: 15223: 15218: 15216:Local currency 15213: 15208: 15203: 15198: 15193: 15188: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15168: 15163: 15157: 15155: 15151: 15150: 15143: 15142: 15135: 15128: 15120: 15111: 15110: 15107: 15106: 15103: 15102: 15098: 15097: 15085: 15068: 15067: 15066: 15063: 15062: 15059: 15058: 15055: 15054: 15052: 15051: 15045: 15043: 15037: 15036: 15034: 15033: 15027: 15025: 15014: 15013: 15011: 15010: 15005: 14999: 14997: 14995:Stone–Campbell 14988: 14986:Restorationism 14982: 14981: 14978: 14977: 14975: 14974: 14969: 14963: 14961: 14957: 14956: 14954: 14953: 14948: 14942: 14940: 14934: 14933: 14931: 14930: 14924: 14922: 14916: 14915: 14913: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14891: 14889: 14881: 14880: 14878: 14877: 14875:Salvation Army 14872: 14866: 14864: 14858: 14857: 14855: 14854: 14849: 14844: 14838: 14836: 14830: 14829: 14827: 14826: 14820: 14818: 14812: 14811: 14809: 14808: 14802: 14800: 14794: 14793: 14790: 14789: 14787: 14786: 14780: 14778: 14772: 14771: 14769: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14747: 14745: 14739: 14738: 14736: 14735: 14729: 14727: 14718: 14712: 14711: 14709: 14708: 14702: 14700: 14691: 14685: 14684: 14682: 14681: 14676: 14670: 14668: 14659: 14653: 14652: 14649: 14648: 14646: 14645: 14640: 14634: 14632: 14626: 14625: 14623: 14622: 14617: 14612: 14606: 14604: 14598: 14597: 14595: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14579: 14573: 14571: 14562: 14552: 14551: 14541: 14540: 14537: 14536: 14533: 14532: 14528: 14527: 14514: 14513: 14512: 14509: 14508: 14505: 14504: 14501: 14500: 14498: 14497: 14491: 14489: 14483: 14482: 14480: 14479: 14473: 14471: 14460: 14459: 14457: 14456: 14451: 14445: 14443: 14441:Stone–Campbell 14434: 14432:Restorationism 14428: 14427: 14424: 14423: 14421: 14420: 14415: 14409: 14407: 14403: 14402: 14400: 14399: 14393: 14391: 14385: 14384: 14382: 14381: 14376: 14370: 14368: 14362: 14361: 14359: 14358: 14352: 14350: 14344: 14343: 14341: 14340: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14319: 14317: 14309: 14308: 14306: 14305: 14303:Salvation Army 14300: 14295: 14290: 14284: 14282: 14276: 14275: 14273: 14272: 14266: 14264: 14258: 14257: 14255: 14254: 14248: 14246: 14240: 14239: 14236: 14235: 14233: 14232: 14226: 14224: 14218: 14217: 14215: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14193: 14191: 14182: 14176: 14175: 14173: 14172: 14166: 14164: 14155: 14149: 14148: 14145: 14144: 14142: 14141: 14135: 14133: 14124: 14118: 14117: 14115: 14114: 14108: 14106: 14097: 14091: 14090: 14087: 14086: 14084: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14062: 14060: 14051: 14041: 14040: 14030: 14029: 14026: 14025: 14022: 14021: 14017: 14016: 14001: 13984: 13983: 13982: 13979: 13978: 13975: 13974: 13971: 13970: 13968: 13967: 13962: 13956: 13954: 13948: 13947: 13945: 13944: 13938: 13936: 13925: 13924: 13922: 13921: 13916: 13910: 13908: 13906:Stone–Campbell 13899: 13897:Restorationism 13893: 13892: 13889: 13888: 13886: 13885: 13879: 13877: 13873: 13872: 13870: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13848: 13846: 13840: 13839: 13836: 13835: 13833: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13816: 13814: 13806: 13805: 13803: 13802: 13796: 13794: 13785: 13779: 13778: 13776: 13775: 13769: 13767: 13761: 13760: 13758: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13736: 13734: 13726: 13725: 13723: 13722: 13717: 13715:Salvation Army 13712: 13707: 13701: 13699: 13693: 13692: 13690: 13689: 13683: 13681: 13675: 13674: 13672: 13671: 13665: 13663: 13657: 13656: 13654: 13653: 13647: 13645: 13639: 13638: 13635: 13634: 13632: 13631: 13626: 13620: 13618: 13612: 13611: 13609: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13567: 13565: 13559: 13558: 13556: 13555: 13549: 13547: 13538: 13532: 13531: 13529: 13528: 13523: 13517: 13515: 13506: 13500: 13499: 13497: 13496: 13491: 13485: 13483: 13474: 13468: 13467: 13464: 13463: 13461: 13460: 13455: 13449: 13447: 13441: 13440: 13438: 13437: 13432: 13426: 13424: 13418: 13417: 13415: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13398: 13396: 13387: 13377: 13376: 13366: 13365: 13362: 13361: 13358: 13357: 13353: 13352: 13337: 13320: 13319: 13318: 13315: 13314: 13311: 13310: 13307: 13306: 13304: 13303: 13298: 13292: 13290: 13284: 13283: 13281: 13280: 13274: 13272: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13257: 13252: 13246: 13244: 13242:Stone–Campbell 13235: 13233:Restorationism 13229: 13228: 13225: 13224: 13222: 13221: 13215: 13213: 13209: 13208: 13206: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13184: 13182: 13176: 13175: 13172: 13171: 13169: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13147: 13145: 13137: 13136: 13134: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13112: 13110: 13101: 13095: 13094: 13092: 13091: 13085: 13083: 13077: 13076: 13074: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13052: 13050: 13042: 13041: 13039: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13026:Salvation Army 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13002: 13000: 12994: 12993: 12991: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12969: 12967: 12961: 12960: 12958: 12957: 12951: 12949: 12943: 12942: 12940: 12939: 12933: 12931: 12925: 12924: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12917: 12912: 12906: 12904: 12900: 12899: 12897: 12896: 12890: 12888: 12882: 12881: 12879: 12878: 12873: 12866: 12864: 12858: 12857: 12855: 12854: 12848: 12846: 12837: 12831: 12830: 12827: 12826: 12824: 12823: 12817: 12815: 12809: 12808: 12806: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12789: 12787: 12781: 12780: 12778: 12777: 12772: 12766: 12764: 12750: 12749: 12747: 12746: 12740: 12738: 12729: 12723: 12722: 12720: 12719: 12714: 12708: 12706: 12697: 12691: 12690: 12687: 12686: 12684: 12683: 12677: 12675: 12666: 12660: 12659: 12657: 12656: 12651: 12645: 12643: 12634: 12628: 12627: 12624: 12623: 12621: 12620: 12615: 12609: 12607: 12601: 12600: 12598: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12576: 12574: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12533: 12531: 12522: 12512: 12511: 12501: 12500: 12495: 12492: 12491: 12484: 12483: 12476: 12469: 12461: 12452: 12451: 12449: 12448: 12438: 12425: 12422: 12421: 12418: 12417: 12415: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12378: 12376: 12372: 12371: 12369: 12368: 12363: 12362: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12339: 12333: 12331: 12327: 12326: 12324: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12294: 12289: 12287:Fundamentalism 12284: 12282:Existentialism 12279: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12253: 12251: 12245: 12244: 12242: 12241: 12236: 12235: 12234: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12193: 12192: 12182: 12181: 12180: 12175: 12173:God the Father 12170: 12165: 12160: 12150: 12149: 12148: 12137: 12135: 12126: 12120: 12119: 12117: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12105: 12104: 12094: 12089: 12083: 12081: 12075: 12074: 12072: 12071: 12070: 12069: 12059: 12054: 12053: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12012: 12011: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11993:Body of Christ 11990: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11969: 11968: 11958: 11953: 11952: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11895: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11868: 11866: 11860: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11853: 11852: 11843: 11838: 11832: 11830: 11828:Restorationist 11824: 11823: 11821: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11804: 11803: 11792: 11790: 11784: 11783: 11781: 11780: 11775: 11774: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11692: 11690: 11681: 11665: 11664: 11661: 11660: 11658: 11657: 11656: 11655: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11619: 11617: 11611: 11610: 11608: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11576: 11574: 11568: 11567: 11565: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11553: 11552: 11547: 11537: 11532: 11530:Late antiquity 11527: 11521: 11519: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11509: 11508: 11507: 11500:Church fathers 11497: 11492: 11491: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11429: 11427: 11416: 11398: 11397: 11395: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11363: 11361: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11337: 11335: 11325: 11324: 11322: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11274: 11273: 11266: 11259: 11251: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11201:Meeting houses 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11146: 11144: 11140: 11139: 11137: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11115: 11113: 11109: 11108: 11106: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11084: 11082: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10987:Yearly Meeting 10983: 10981: 10977: 10976: 10974: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10871:Herbert Hoover 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10806:Susanna Corder 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10786:Howard Brinton 10783: 10778: 10773: 10771:Robert Barclay 10768: 10763: 10757: 10755: 10749: 10748: 10741: 10740: 10733: 10726: 10718: 10712: 10711: 10705: 10696: 10687: 10681: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10623: 10618: 10612: 10606: 10598: 10597:External links 10595: 10593: 10592: 10591: 10590: 10578: 10566: 10554: 10539: 10538: 10537: 10525: 10506: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10484: 10466: 10453: 10446: 10444:online edition 10437: 10435:online edition 10427: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10405: 10398: 10397:(1997) 243 pp. 10393:James Walvin, 10391: 10384: 10375:10.2307/540122 10369:Vol. 94, 1981 10363: 10354: 10347: 10340: 10326: 10321:Harold Smuck, 10319: 10310:online edition 10302: 10301:(1994) 168 pp. 10295: 10283:John Punshon, 10281: 10274: 10261: 10248: 10234: 10221: 10211: 10210:(1999) 399 pp. 10201: 10194: 10187: 10178:online edition 10176:Vol. 53, 2007 10170: 10168:online edition 10160: 10158:online edition 10150: 10143: 10134:online edition 10126: 10121:Sydney James, 10119: 10106: 10093: 10072: 10063:online edition 10055: 10033: 10011: 9989: 9982: 9975: 9968: 9955: 9941: 9928: 9914: 9904:Quaker History 9900: 9893: 9886: 9879: 9878:(2000) 261 pp. 9872: 9859: 9837: 9830: 9816: 9806: 9794:G. B. Burnet, 9792: 9785: 9778: 9765: 9758: 9749:online edition 9741: 9719: 9705: 9692: 9685: 9679: 9666: 9657:online edition 9649: 9646:Quaker History 9642: 9636: 9623: 9610: 9604: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9582: 9570: 9547: 9530: 9523: 9505: 9492: 9479: 9460: 9443: 9425: 9406: 9393: 9378: 9371: 9353: 9342:. 16 July 2008 9327: 9316: 9298: 9282: 9264: 9235: 9206: 9176: 9129: 9103: 9091:FWCC Directory 9078: 9060: 9048:FWCC Directory 9035: 9020: 9006: 8980: 8962: 8936: 8909: 8881: 8860: 8838: 8817: 8795: 8755: 8731: 8706: 8699: 8679: 8653: 8639: 8614: 8600: 8585: 8563: 8541: 8538:. 8 July 2014. 8527: 8504: 8497: 8479: 8461: 8441: 8428: 8399: 8363: 8352: 8333: 8308: 8293: 8270: 8247: 8233: 8206: 8184: 8177: 8157: 8130: 8104: 8078: 8060: 8030: 8015: 7988: 7974: 7960: 7944: 7927: 7910: 7895: 7869: 7850: 7828: 7790: 7785:newspapers.com 7766: 7749: 7742: 7724: 7711: 7693: 7668: 7661: 7643: 7618: 7592: 7577: 7561: 7536: 7511: 7498: 7471: 7456: 7449: 7428: 7397: 7390: 7369: 7348: 7333: 7318: 7311: 7305:. Peter Lang. 7291: 7276: 7261: 7238: 7223: 7208: 7190: 7175: 7156: 7151:10.1086/345607 7135:10.1086/345607 7129:(2): 236–257. 7110: 7104:978-1847185655 7103: 7085: 7059: 7048:(2): 123–137. 7032: 7005: 6998: 6967: 6940: 6933: 6911: 6897: 6883: 6854: 6839: 6819: 6812: 6791: 6764:(3): 356–371. 6758:Church History 6748: 6741: 6712: 6709:. p. 145. 6697: 6682: 6661: 6642: 6627: 6615: 6592: 6574: 6567: 6547: 6533: 6530:. p. 113. 6518: 6511: 6488: 6481: 6461: 6436: 6423: 6412:Chisholm, Hugh 6391: 6373: 6358: 6340: 6325: 6318: 6291: 6278: 6263: 6230: 6223: 6198: 6130: 6092: 6067: 6041: 6013: 5988: 5973:. 23 July 2008 5962: 5951: 5933: 5919: 5912: 5894: 5887: 5861: 5851: 5833: 5810: 5793: 5778: 5756: 5729: 5702: 5692: 5674: 5647: 5618: 5600:Fager, Chuck. 5592: 5578: 5567: 5549: 5524: 5505: 5484: 5458: 5451: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5395: 5390: 5382: 5368: 5365: 5330:Ottoman Empire 5276: 5273: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5126: 5123: 5055: 5052: 5008: 5005: 4962:Main article: 4959: 4956: 4932: 4929: 4896: 4893: 4877:Main article: 4874: 4871: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4783: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4734:Quaker wedding 4732:Main article: 4729: 4726: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4674: 4671: 4633:Yearly Meeting 4631:Main article: 4628: 4625: 4587:Main article: 4584: 4581: 4561:Congregational 4531:Main article: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4461:silent worship 4448: 4447: 4435: 4434: 4426: 4425: 4400: 4397: 4330: 4327: 4316: 4313: 4234: 4231: 4211:sustainability 4175:Alastair Heron 4129:, Quakers and 4118: 4115: 4068:Main article: 4065: 4062: 4034:Main article: 4031: 4028: 3941: 3938: 3923:'s message of 3902: 3899: 3879: 3876: 3846:Friends Church 3829: 3826: 3805:, such as the 3784:Main article: 3755: 3752: 3651: 3648: 3644:GrimkĂ© sisters 3513: 3510: 3462: 3459: 3400:), chocolate ( 3335: 3332: 3320:Mary Mollineux 3316:Mary Penington 3303:Main article: 3285: 3282: 3254: 3251: 3241: 3238: 3197: 3194: 3172: 3169: 3120:Main article: 3117: 3114: 3025:Madhya Pradesh 3011:Following the 2996: 2993: 2991:, opposed it. 2972: 2969: 2871: 2868: 2839:Isaac Crewdson 2835: 2832: 2807: 2804: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2741: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2643: 2637: 2635: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2582: 2580: 2575: 2573: 2567: 2565: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2534: 2531: 2515:Bill of Rights 2448:Boston martyrs 2398: 2395: 2384:, the wife of 2314:Gervase Bennet 2291:nonconformists 2236: 2233: 2228:Main article: 2225: 2222: 2206:social justice 2162:oppose slavery 2129:Robert Barclay 1965: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1831: 1829:Related topics 1828: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1767: 1766: 1764:Restorationist 1760: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1620: 1619: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1539:Church Fathers 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1428: 1422: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1289: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1174:Fundamentalism 1171: 1169:Evangelicalism 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1066:Stone-Campbell 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1004: 1003: 1002: 1000:Congregational 997: 992: 982: 977: 976: 975: 970: 959: 954: 953: 950: 949: 946: 945: 944: 943: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 911:Nonconformists 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 887: 886: 881: 869: 868: 867: 862: 857: 847: 846: 845: 834: 829: 828: 825: 824: 821: 820: 819: 818: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 767: 764: 763: 760: 759: 757: 756: 750: 747: 746: 738: 737: 731: 730: 718: 717: 715: 714: 707: 700: 692: 689: 688: 675: 674: 670: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 617:Meeting houses 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 588: 587: 586: 581: 569: 566: 565: 562: 561: 558: 557: 552: 547: 542: 536: 533: 532: 529: 528: 525: 524: 519: 514: 509: 503: 500: 499: 496: 495: 492: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 409:Yearly Meeting 405: 402: 401: 398: 397: 394: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 311:Herbert Hoover 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 236:Howard Brinton 233: 228: 223: 218: 216:Robert Barclay 213: 207: 202: 201: 198: 197: 191: 183: 182: 174: 173: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 143:Separated from 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 119: 115: 114: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 56: 48: 47: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16069: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16028: 16025: 16023: 16020: 16019: 16017: 16006:from Wikidata 16005: 16004: 15992: 15988: 15987: 15975: 15971: 15970: 15958: 15955:from Wikinews 15954: 15953: 15941: 15937: 15936: 15924: 15920: 15919: 15907: 15906: 15903: 15897: 15889: 15879: 15877: 15867: 15865: 15860: 15855: 15853: 15848: 15843: 15842: 15839: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15785: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15768:The good life 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15709: 15706: 15704: 15701: 15699: 15696: 15694: 15691: 15690: 15688: 15684: 15678: 15677: 15673: 15671: 15670: 15666: 15664: 15663: 15659: 15657: 15656: 15652: 15650: 15649: 15645: 15643: 15642: 15641:The Good Life 15638: 15636: 15635: 15631: 15628: 15624: 15623: 15621: 15617: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15600:Peace Pilgrim 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15585:Ted Kaczynski 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15572: 15570: 15566: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15534:Dugald Semple 15532: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15524:Peace Pilgrim 15522: 15520: 15519:Scott Nearing 15517: 15515: 15514:Helen Nearing 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15494:Richard Gregg 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15469:Wendell Berry 15467: 15466: 15464: 15460: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15423:Environmental 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15410: 15408: 15404: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15309: 15307: 15303: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15286:Vegetarianism 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15244: 15242: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15232: 15229: 15227: 15224: 15222: 15219: 15217: 15214: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15162: 15159: 15158: 15156: 15152: 15148: 15147:Simple living 15141: 15136: 15134: 15129: 15127: 15122: 15121: 15118: 15095: 15089: 15083: 15079: 15073: 15069: 15064: 15050: 15047: 15046: 15044: 15042: 15038: 15032: 15029: 15028: 15026: 15024: 15019: 15015: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15001: 15000: 14998: 14996: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14983: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14964: 14962: 14958: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14943: 14941: 14939: 14935: 14929: 14926: 14925: 14923: 14921: 14917: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14900:Open Brethren 14898: 14896: 14893: 14892: 14890: 14888: 14882: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14867: 14865: 14863: 14859: 14853: 14850: 14848: 14845: 14843: 14840: 14839: 14837: 14835: 14831: 14825: 14822: 14821: 14819: 14817: 14813: 14807: 14804: 14803: 14801: 14799: 14795: 14785: 14782: 14781: 14779: 14777: 14773: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14744: 14740: 14734: 14731: 14730: 14728: 14726: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14713: 14707: 14704: 14703: 14701: 14699: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14686: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14671: 14669: 14667: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14654: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14635: 14633: 14631: 14627: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14607: 14605: 14603: 14599: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14574: 14572: 14570: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14557: 14553: 14546: 14542: 14525: 14519: 14515: 14510: 14496: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14488: 14484: 14478: 14475: 14474: 14472: 14470: 14465: 14461: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14446: 14444: 14442: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14429: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14410: 14408: 14404: 14398: 14395: 14394: 14392: 14390: 14386: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14371: 14369: 14367: 14363: 14357: 14354: 14353: 14351: 14349: 14345: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14328:Open Brethren 14326: 14324: 14321: 14320: 14318: 14316: 14310: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14285: 14283: 14281: 14277: 14271: 14268: 14267: 14265: 14263: 14259: 14253: 14250: 14249: 14247: 14245: 14241: 14231: 14228: 14227: 14225: 14223: 14219: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14194: 14192: 14190: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14177: 14171: 14168: 14167: 14165: 14163: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14150: 14140: 14137: 14136: 14134: 14132: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14119: 14113: 14110: 14109: 14107: 14105: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14092: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14063: 14061: 14059: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14046: 14042: 14035: 14031: 14014: 14008: 14006: 13999: 13995: 13989: 13985: 13980: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13957: 13955: 13953: 13949: 13943: 13940: 13939: 13937: 13935: 13930: 13926: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13911: 13909: 13907: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13894: 13884: 13881: 13880: 13878: 13874: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13849: 13847: 13845: 13841: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13817: 13815: 13813: 13807: 13801: 13798: 13797: 13795: 13793: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13780: 13774: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13766: 13762: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13745:Open Brethren 13743: 13741: 13738: 13737: 13735: 13733: 13727: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13702: 13700: 13698: 13694: 13688: 13685: 13684: 13682: 13680: 13676: 13670: 13667: 13666: 13664: 13662: 13658: 13652: 13649: 13648: 13646: 13644: 13640: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13621: 13619: 13617: 13613: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13568: 13566: 13564: 13560: 13554: 13551: 13550: 13548: 13546: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13533: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13518: 13516: 13514: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13501: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13486: 13484: 13482: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13469: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13450: 13448: 13446: 13442: 13436: 13433: 13431: 13428: 13427: 13425: 13423: 13419: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13399: 13397: 13395: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13382: 13378: 13371: 13367: 13350: 13344: 13342: 13335: 13331: 13325: 13321: 13316: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13293: 13291: 13289: 13285: 13279: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13266: 13262: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13247: 13245: 13243: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13230: 13220: 13217: 13216: 13214: 13210: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13185: 13183: 13181: 13177: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13148: 13146: 13144: 13138: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13113: 13111: 13109: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13096: 13090: 13087: 13086: 13084: 13082: 13078: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13061:Open Brethren 13059: 13057: 13054: 13053: 13051: 13049: 13043: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13003: 13001: 12999: 12995: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12970: 12968: 12966: 12962: 12956: 12953: 12952: 12950: 12948: 12944: 12938: 12935: 12934: 12932: 12930: 12926: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12901: 12895: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12887: 12883: 12877: 12874: 12871: 12868: 12867: 12865: 12863: 12859: 12853: 12850: 12849: 12847: 12845: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12832: 12822: 12819: 12818: 12816: 12814: 12810: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12790: 12788: 12786: 12782: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12767: 12765: 12761: 12755: 12751: 12745: 12742: 12741: 12739: 12737: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12724: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12709: 12707: 12705: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12692: 12682: 12679: 12678: 12676: 12674: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12661: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12646: 12644: 12642: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12629: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12610: 12608: 12606: 12602: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12577: 12575: 12573: 12569: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12517: 12513: 12506: 12502: 12498: 12493: 12489: 12482: 12477: 12475: 12470: 12468: 12463: 12462: 12459: 12447: 12439: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12426: 12423: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12379: 12377: 12373: 12367: 12364: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12349: 12345: 12344: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12334: 12332: 12328: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12254: 12252: 12250: 12246: 12240: 12237: 12233: 12230: 12229: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12222:Popular piety 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12191: 12188: 12187: 12186: 12183: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12155: 12154: 12151: 12147: 12144: 12143: 12142: 12139: 12138: 12136: 12134: 12130: 12127: 12121: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12103: 12100: 12099: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12080: 12076: 12068: 12065: 12064: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12017: 12016: 12013: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12003:People of God 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11985: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11967: 11964: 11963: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11931: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11874: 11873: 11870: 11869: 11867: 11865: 11861: 11849: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11833: 11831: 11829: 11825: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11802: 11799: 11798: 11797: 11794: 11793: 11791: 11789: 11785: 11779: 11776: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11713: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11693: 11691: 11689: 11685: 11682: 11679: 11675: 11670: 11669:Denominations 11666: 11654: 11651: 11650: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11638:Enlightenment 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11620: 11618: 11616: 11612: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11577: 11575: 11573: 11569: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11542: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11522: 11520: 11518: 11514: 11506: 11503: 11502: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11435: 11434: 11431: 11430: 11428: 11426: 11420: 11417: 11414: 11408: 11403: 11399: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11364: 11362: 11358: 11352: 11351:New Testament 11349: 11347: 11346:Old Testament 11344: 11342: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11334: 11330: 11326: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11286: 11283: 11279: 11272: 11267: 11265: 11260: 11258: 11253: 11252: 11249: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11206:Perfectionism 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11191:Homosexuality 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11176: 11172: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11141: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11124:Latin America 11122: 11120: 11119:North America 11117: 11116: 11114: 11110: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11085: 11083: 11079: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10984: 10982: 10978: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10951:Jessamyn West 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10941:Bayard Rustin 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10916:Parker Palmer 10914: 10912: 10911:Richard Nixon 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10901:Lucretia Mott 10899: 10897: 10896:Dave Matthews 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10866:Henry Hodgkin 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10846:Ruth Harrison 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10836:Elizabeth Fry 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10826:Margaret Fell 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10761:William Allen 10759: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10750: 10746: 10739: 10734: 10732: 10727: 10725: 10720: 10719: 10716: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10691: 10688: 10685: 10682: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10660: 10655: 10651: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10616: 10613: 10610: 10607: 10604: 10601: 10600: 10589: 10588:0-14-050393-5 10585: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10576:1-893103-18-8 10573: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10564:1-893103-19-6 10561: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10552:0-670-10614-3 10549: 10546: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10536: 10532: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10520: 10517: 10516: 10512: 10511: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10504:0-8361-9106-4 10501: 10498: 10497:Thee, Hannah! 10494: 10493: 10482: 10481:0-87574-916-X 10478: 10474: 10470: 10469:Jessamyn West 10467: 10465: 10464:0-688-17233-4 10461: 10458: 10454: 10451: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10438: 10436: 10432: 10428: 10426: 10425:0-944350-61-5 10422: 10419: 10415: 10414: 10403: 10399: 10396: 10392: 10389: 10385: 10383: 10379: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10364: 10361: 10358: 10355: 10352: 10348: 10345: 10341: 10338: 10334: 10331: 10327: 10324: 10320: 10318: 10314: 10311: 10307: 10303: 10300: 10296: 10294: 10293:0-85245-399-X 10290: 10286: 10282: 10279: 10275: 10273: 10272:1-85072-142-4 10269: 10266: 10262: 10260: 10259:0-321-16392-3 10256: 10253: 10249: 10247: 10246:0-271-01989-1 10243: 10239: 10235: 10233: 10232:9780913408988 10229: 10226: 10223:Mark Minear, 10222: 10220: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10202: 10199: 10195: 10192: 10189:Ryan Jordan, 10188: 10186: 10182: 10179: 10175: 10171: 10169: 10165: 10161: 10159: 10155: 10151: 10148: 10144: 10142: 10138: 10135: 10131: 10127: 10124: 10120: 10118: 10117:0-87574-926-7 10114: 10111: 10107: 10105: 10101: 10098: 10094: 10092: 10091:0-19-510117-0 10088: 10084: 10083:0-19-507803-9 10080: 10077: 10073: 10071: 10067: 10064: 10060: 10056: 10054: 10053:0-14-021663-4 10050: 10046: 10045:0-85245-189-X 10042: 10038: 10034: 10032: 10028: 10024: 10020: 10016: 10013:Jean Hatton, 10012: 10010: 10009:0-8254-6092-1 10006: 10002: 10001:1-85424-705-0 9998: 9994: 9991:Jean Hatton, 9990: 9987: 9983: 9980: 9977:Thomas Hamm, 9976: 9973: 9970:Thomas Hamm, 9969: 9967: 9966:0-7734-6002-0 9963: 9960: 9956: 9954: 9953:0-85245-005-2 9950: 9946: 9942: 9940: 9939:0-85245-213-6 9936: 9933: 9929: 9927: 9926:1-85626-024-0 9923: 9919: 9915: 9913: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9898: 9894: 9891: 9887: 9884: 9880: 9877: 9873: 9871: 9867: 9864: 9860: 9858: 9857:0-7734-8807-3 9854: 9850: 9846: 9842: 9838: 9835: 9831: 9829: 9828:0-944350-53-4 9825: 9821: 9817: 9815: 9811: 9807: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9793: 9790: 9786: 9783: 9780:Peter Brock, 9779: 9777: 9776:0-87574-903-8 9773: 9770: 9766: 9763: 9759: 9757: 9753: 9750: 9746: 9742: 9739: 9738:0-232-52448-3 9735: 9731: 9730:1-57075-518-3 9727: 9724: 9720: 9718: 9717:0-9511578-6-8 9714: 9710: 9706: 9704: 9703:1-55725-420-6 9700: 9697: 9693: 9690: 9686: 9682: 9676: 9672: 9667: 9665: 9661: 9658: 9654: 9650: 9647: 9643: 9639: 9633: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9601: 9597: 9592: 9591: 9580: 9574: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9551: 9543: 9542: 9534: 9526: 9524:9789004326637 9520: 9516: 9509: 9502: 9496: 9489: 9483: 9475: 9471: 9468:Fox, George. 9464: 9456: 9455: 9451:Fox, George. 9447: 9439: 9438: 9429: 9421: 9417: 9414:Fox, George. 9410: 9403: 9397: 9389: 9382: 9374: 9368: 9364: 9357: 9341: 9337: 9331: 9324: 9319: 9313: 9309: 9302: 9295: 9292: 9285: 9279: 9275: 9268: 9252: 9248: 9242: 9240: 9223: 9219: 9213: 9211: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9180: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9148: 9145:(in French). 9144: 9140: 9133: 9117: 9113: 9107: 9092: 9088: 9082: 9074: 9070: 9069:"Middle East" 9064: 9049: 9045: 9039: 9031: 9024: 9017: 9010: 8994: 8990: 8984: 8976: 8972: 8966: 8950: 8946: 8940: 8924: 8920: 8913: 8902: 8895: 8888: 8886: 8870: 8864: 8848: 8842: 8827: 8821: 8814: 8810: 8807: 8806: 8799: 8780: 8774: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8744: 8738: 8736: 8720: 8716: 8710: 8702: 8700:0-85245-306-X 8696: 8692: 8691: 8683: 8667: 8663: 8657: 8649: 8643: 8628: 8624: 8618: 8610: 8604: 8596: 8589: 8573: 8567: 8552: 8545: 8537: 8531: 8525: 8521: 8517: 8513: 8508: 8500: 8494: 8490: 8483: 8472: 8465: 8458: 8454: 8451: 8445: 8438: 8432: 8416: 8412: 8411: 8403: 8384: 8380: 8373: 8367: 8361: 8356: 8348: 8344: 8337: 8326: 8325: 8317: 8315: 8313: 8304: 8297: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8274: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8251: 8243: 8237: 8221: 8217: 8214:Cresson, Os. 8210: 8202: 8198: 8191: 8189: 8180: 8174: 8170: 8169: 8161: 8145: 8141: 8134: 8118: 8114: 8108: 8092: 8088: 8082: 8074: 8067: 8065: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8034: 8026: 8019: 8003: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7984: 7978: 7970: 7964: 7956: 7955: 7948: 7940: 7939: 7931: 7923: 7922: 7914: 7906: 7903:Fox, George. 7899: 7883: 7879: 7873: 7865: 7861: 7854: 7838: 7832: 7821: 7814: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7786: 7782: 7781: 7776: 7770: 7762: 7761: 7753: 7745: 7743:9780896700239 7739: 7735: 7728: 7721: 7715: 7707: 7703: 7697: 7678: 7672: 7664: 7658: 7654: 7647: 7632: 7628: 7622: 7606: 7602: 7596: 7588: 7581: 7574: 7571: 7565: 7550: 7546: 7540: 7525: 7521: 7515: 7508: 7502: 7486: 7482: 7475: 7467: 7460: 7452: 7450:0-584-10257-7 7446: 7442: 7435: 7433: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7401: 7393: 7391:9780857281128 7387: 7383: 7376: 7374: 7365: 7361: 7360: 7352: 7344: 7337: 7329: 7322: 7314: 7312:9783039105700 7308: 7304: 7303: 7295: 7288:. p. 24. 7287: 7280: 7272: 7269:Levy, Barry. 7265: 7258:. p. 12. 7257: 7253: 7249: 7242: 7234: 7227: 7219: 7212: 7204: 7200: 7194: 7186: 7179: 7171: 7167: 7160: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7117: 7115: 7106: 7100: 7096: 7089: 7073: 7069: 7063: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7036: 7020: 7016: 7009: 7001: 6999:9780199276684 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6982: 6974: 6972: 6955: 6951: 6944: 6936: 6934:0-913342-55-6 6930: 6925: 6924: 6915: 6907: 6901: 6893: 6887: 6871: 6867: 6861: 6859: 6850: 6843: 6837: 6836:0-19-827035-6 6833: 6829: 6823: 6815: 6809: 6805: 6798: 6796: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6752: 6744: 6742:0-415-10464-5 6738: 6733: 6732: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6708: 6701: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6657: 6653: 6646: 6639:. p. 58. 6638: 6635:Levy, Barry. 6631: 6624: 6619: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6601: 6596: 6588: 6584: 6578: 6570: 6564: 6560: 6559: 6551: 6543: 6537: 6529: 6526:Levy, Barry. 6522: 6514: 6512:9781576076781 6508: 6504: 6503: 6495: 6493: 6484: 6482:9781103801244 6478: 6474: 6473: 6465: 6450: 6446: 6440: 6434:(1996) p. 86. 6433: 6427: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6388:. p. 78. 6387: 6384:Levy, Barry. 6380: 6378: 6369: 6366:Levy, Barry. 6362: 6355:. p. 13. 6354: 6351:Levy, Barry. 6347: 6345: 6336: 6333:Levy, Barry. 6329: 6321: 6319:0-521-35688-1 6315: 6311: 6310: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6288: 6282: 6274: 6267: 6251: 6247: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6226: 6224:9780826218476 6220: 6215: 6214: 6205: 6203: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6144: 6137: 6135: 6118: 6114: 6113: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6081: 6077: 6076:Abrams, Irwin 6071: 6055: 6051: 6045: 6029: 6022: 6020: 6018: 6002: 5998: 5992: 5985: 5972: 5966: 5959: 5954: 5948: 5944: 5937: 5929: 5923: 5915: 5909: 5905: 5898: 5890: 5888:9780198021674 5884: 5880: 5875: 5874: 5865: 5858: 5854: 5852:9781850720898 5848: 5844: 5837: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5814: 5806: 5805: 5797: 5789: 5782: 5775: 5770: 5766: 5760: 5744: 5740: 5733: 5722: 5715: 5714: 5706: 5699: 5695: 5689: 5685: 5678: 5667: 5660: 5659: 5651: 5635: 5628: 5622: 5607: 5603: 5596: 5588: 5582: 5576: 5571: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5538: 5534: 5528: 5521: 5516: 5509: 5502: 5497: 5496: 5488: 5481: 5468: 5462: 5454: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5435: 5431: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5380: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5337: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5280: 5272: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5203: 5199: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5131: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5092: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4937: 4928: 4925: 4921: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4827: 4823: 4799: 100–999 4787: No data 4781: 4776: 4762: 4760: 4755: 4753: 4748: 4744: 4742: 4735: 4725: 4718: 4714: 4709: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4688:water baptism 4683: 4681: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4597: 4595: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4476:sign of peace 4473: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4446:, QuakerSpeak 4445: 4436: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4373:pastoral care 4370: 4366: 4361: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4255: 4251: 4249: 4248:Sunday School 4245: 4241: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4142: 4141: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4012:meeting house 4008: 4006: 4002: 3997: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3969: 3968:social gospel 3965: 3961: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3885: 3875: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3811:water baptism 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3754:Conservatives 3751: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3734:, 1887), and 3733: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3576:James Stephen 3573: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3557:(1755–1789); 3556: 3552: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3523: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3502:Dorothy Stowe 3499: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3312:Margaret Fell 3306: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3284:Role of women 3281: 3279: 3275: 3272:In 1947, the 3270: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3250: 3248: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3202: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3168: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3148: 3146: 3145:Edward Newman 3142: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3048:Ottoman Syria 3045: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3006: 3001: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2876: 2867: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2778: 2777: 2769: 2768: 2760: 2759: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2739: 2738: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2696: 2695: 2687: 2686: 2678: 2677: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2641: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2602:Conservative 2601: 2600: 2593: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2571: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2440:Boston Common 2437: 2428: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2382:Margaret Fell 2373: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2247: 2242: 2231: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2202:prison reform 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2186:confectionery 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2105:Valiant Sixty 2102: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2038:North America 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1982:denominations 1979: 1975: 1971: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1948: 1946: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1600:Denominations 1598: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1381:New Testament 1379: 1377: 1376:Old Testament 1374: 1373: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1214:Progressivism 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1204:New Calvinism 1202: 1200: 1199:Neo-orthodoxy 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1154:Church Growth 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1001: 998: 996: 995:Presbyterians 993: 991: 988: 987: 986: 983: 981: 978: 974: 971: 969: 966: 965: 964: 961: 960: 957: 952: 951: 942: 939: 938: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 885: 882: 880: 879: 875: 874: 873: 872:Martin Luther 870: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 852: 851: 848: 844: 841: 840: 839: 836: 835: 832: 827: 826: 817: 814: 813: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 762: 761: 755: 752: 751: 749: 748: 744: 740: 739: 736: 735:Protestantism 733: 732: 728: 724: 723: 713: 708: 706: 701: 699: 694: 693: 691: 690: 687: 682: 677: 676: 668: 665: 663: 662:Homosexuality 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 632:Perfectionism 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 585: 582: 580: 579: 575: 571: 570: 564: 563: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 545:Latin America 543: 541: 540:North America 538: 537: 531: 530: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 504: 498: 497: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 400: 399: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 376:Jessamyn West 374: 372: 371:Bayard Rustin 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 346:Parker Palmer 344: 342: 341:Richard Nixon 339: 337: 334: 332: 331:Lucretia Mott 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 306:Henry Hodgkin 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 286:Elizabeth Fry 284: 282: 279: 277: 276:Margaret Fell 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 208: 205: 200: 199: 194: 189: 185: 184: 180: 176: 175: 171: 167: 166: 159: 156: 152: 149: 146: 144: 140: 134: 130: 127: 126:Margaret Fell 123: 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11382:New Covenant 11333:(Scriptures) 11278:Christianity 11196:Inward light 11174: 11170: 10971:John Woolman 10926:William Penn 10906:James Nayler 10891:Benjamin Lay 10856:Edward Hicks 10821:Joshua Evans 10791:John Cadbury 10744: 10647: 10580: 10568: 10556: 10544: 10527: 10515:The Egg Tree 10513: 10496: 10472: 10456: 10449: 10440: 10430: 10417: 10401: 10394: 10387: 10366: 10359: 10350: 10343: 10322: 10305: 10298: 10284: 10277: 10264: 10251: 10237: 10224: 10204: 10197: 10190: 10173: 10163: 10153: 10146: 10129: 10122: 10109: 10096: 10075: 10058: 10036: 10014: 9992: 9985: 9978: 9971: 9958: 9944: 9931: 9917: 9903: 9896: 9889: 9882: 9875: 9862: 9840: 9833: 9819: 9809: 9795: 9788: 9781: 9768: 9761: 9744: 9732:(in the UK, 9722: 9708: 9695: 9688: 9670: 9652: 9645: 9627: 9617: 9595: 9578: 9573: 9565:the original 9560: 9550: 9540: 9533: 9514: 9508: 9500: 9495: 9487: 9482: 9473: 9463: 9453: 9446: 9435: 9428: 9419: 9409: 9401: 9396: 9387: 9381: 9362: 9356: 9344:. 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Retrieved 5461: 5441: 5434: 5384: 5373:David Cooper 5345:Universalism 5338: 5334: 5320: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5292: 5281: 5278: 5269: 5246: 5231: 5195: 5180: 5151: 5136: 5108: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5093: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5073:congregation 5070: 5067: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5032: 5021: 5010: 5002: 4999: 4993: 4990: 4967: 4949: 4938: 4934: 4917: 4912: 4907:is found in 4898: 4890: 4882: 4828: 4824: 4821: 4756: 4749: 4745: 4737: 4722: 4684: 4676: 4636: 4611:(AFSC), the 4598: 4592: 4569: 4564: 4556: 4552: 4547: 4503: 4502:Friends and 4500:Conservative 4499: 4469: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4451: 4394: 4359: 4357: 4324: 4305: 4300: 4294: 4279:resurrection 4256: 4252: 4247: 4243: 4236: 4219: 4215: 4201:(or truth), 4171:Quaker Speak 4170: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4138: 4136: 4103:non-theistic 4096: 4091: 4083: 4076:Sea of Faith 4073: 4046: 4039: 4030:Universalist 4020: 4009: 3998: 3994: 3975: 3971: 3964:hermeneutics 3957: 3931: 3924: 3910: 3887: 3872: 3849: 3823: 3819: 3801:and outward 3789: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3735: 3730:(adopted by 3725: 3717: 3709: 3701: 3693: 3690: 3674:early Friend 3667: 3641: 3617:Isaac Hopper 3608: 3599: 3580: 3567:Joseph Woods 3548: 3544:John Woolman 3536:Benjamin Lay 3525: 3487: 3464: 3432: 3425: 3394:Barclays PLC 3374:Edward Pease 3363: 3354:John Cadbury 3328: 3308: 3271: 3256: 3243: 3214:World War II 3207: 3174: 3156:Edward Grubb 3149: 3134: 3125: 3083: 3072: 3041: 3037:Pemba Island 3010: 2989:Edward Grubb 2974: 2946: 2929: 2927: 2882: 2881: 2850: 2837: 2826: 2823:universalist 2817: 2813: 2809: 2796:Free Quakers 2789: 2743: 2712: 2661: 2658:Evangelical 2645: 2605: 2545: 2542: 2527:Philadelphia 2523:Liberty Bell 2510: 2508: 2496:William Penn 2492:Pennsylvania 2488:Rhode Island 2468: 2433: 2417:Inward light 2406: 2374: 2349:Mary Forster 2346: 2341:James Nayler 2329: 2308: 2252: 2144: 2141: 2124: 2109:Jesus Christ 2085: 2079: 2070: 2064: 2060: 2048: 2044: 2042: 1994:inward light 1973: 1969: 1968: 1835:Civilization 1732: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1645:Old Catholic 1625: 1483:Universalism 1406:New Covenant 1342:Resurrection 1286:Christianity 1134:Charismatics 1101:Pentecostals 1040: 876: 796:Ecclesiology 791:Demographics 612:Inward light 577: 573: 567:Other themes 391:John Woolman 361:William Penn 336:James Nayler 326:Benjamin Lay 296:Edward Hicks 246:Carla Denyer 241:John Cadbury 178: 84:Associations 40: 15918:Definitions 15810:Nonviolence 15728:Consumerism 15723:Bohemianism 15698:Agrarianism 15554:Leo Tolstoy 15484:Duane Elgin 15443:Small house 15362:Plain dress 15352:Monasticism 15347:Mindfulness 15256:Slow living 14938:Pentecostal 14366:Pentecostal 13783:Pentecostal 13099:Pentecostal 12886:Realignment 12402:Persecution 12337:Christendom 12330:Cooperation 12267:Charismatic 12178:Holy Spirit 12087:Natural law 12050:Holy orders 11899:Christology 11892:Holy Spirit 11761:Pentecostal 11741:Evangelical 11736:Charismatic 11580:Monasticism 11572:Middle Ages 11535:Constantine 11478:Crucifixion 11360:Foundations 11081:Testimonies 10961:John Wilbur 10876:Rufus Jones 10861:Elias Hicks 10801:Anne Conway 10796:Levi Coffin 10753:Individuals 10642:‹ The 10276:Gary Nash, 9653:The Quakers 9346:14 November 9257:14 November 9228:14 November 8719:Quakers.org 8392:19 November 8097:10 December 8023:anonymous. 7636:20 December 7464:Palmer, M. 7421:20 November 7078:17 November 7025:17 November 6960:17 November 6611:Daily Press 6191:21 November 6156:(1): 3–18. 6085:24 November 5636:. July 2017 5575:1 Peter 2:9 5332:) in 1658. 5322:Mary Fisher 5117:(FUM), and 5007:Middle East 4861:, England; 4692:Christening 4680:peer review 4603:called the 4275:crucifixion 4162:Testimonies 4064:Non-theists 3982:Rufus Jones 3977:inner light 3852:evangelical 3828:Evangelical 3795:John Wilbur 3764:plain dress 3613:Levi Coffin 3602:Moses Brown 3589:to abolish 3555:John Barton 3504:co-founded 3488:The Quaker 3481:and of the 3210:World War I 3178:Rufus Jones 3176:Grubb, and 3165:creationism 3039:from 1897. 2953:John Wilbur 2949:Holy Spirit 2936:, although 2919:Cockermouth 2887:evangelical 2819:Elias Hicks 2484:West Jersey 2480:New England 2450:. In 1661, 2409:Mary Fisher 2386:Thomas Fell 2322:Isaiah 66:2 2311:magistrates 2299:Pendle Hill 2166:teetotalism 2154:plain dress 2098:established 2045:evangelical 2006:evangelical 1723:Pentecostal 1605:(full list) 1579:Reformation 1544:Constantine 1463:Christology 1453:Apologetics 1446:Holy Spirit 1367:Foundations 1337:Crucifixion 1179:High church 1149:Convergence 1091:Keswickians 1019:Anabaptists 990:Continental 973:Waldensians 926:John Wesley 901:Arminianism 896:John Calvin 855:Magisterial 850:Reformation 501:Testimonies 386:John Wilbur 316:Rufus Jones 301:Elias Hicks 256:Anne Conway 251:Levi Coffin 154:Separations 16016:Categories 15969:Quotations 15753:Food miles 15703:Amateurism 15595:Jim Merkel 15575:Mark Boyle 15529:Nick Rosen 15448:Tiny house 15382:Temperance 15327:Detachment 15322:Asceticism 15317:Aparigraha 15196:Freeganism 15181:Dry toilet 14689:Protestant 14153:Protestant 13504:Protestant 12929:Anabaptist 12862:Continuing 12695:Protestant 12316:Prosperity 12292:Liberation 12232:Cathedrals 12217:Pilgrimage 12202:Literature 12079:Philosophy 12015:Sacraments 11988:Four marks 11949:Protestant 11924:Born again 11721:Anabaptist 11711:Protestant 11653:Influences 11615:Modern era 11319:By country 11103:Simplicity 10936:Betsy Ross 10921:Alice Paul 10851:Carl Heath 10831:George Fox 10816:Judi Dench 10811:James Dean 10023:1854247530 9490:55: 271–76 9116:Britannica 8955:21 January 8929:21 January 8672:5 November 8524:John 20:19 8360:James 2:17 8261:The Friend 8140:"About Us" 7554:18 October 6876:6 December 6678:0521841119 6030:. BBC News 5427:References 5191:Protestant 5158:war relief 5058:See also: 4859:Birmingham 4793: 1–99 4770:By country 4713:George Fox 4673:Membership 4549:Governance 4403:See also: 4369:Protestant 4333:See also: 4319:See also: 4259:Puritanism 4207:simplicity 4131:Mennonites 3944:See also: 3926:perfection 3921:George Fox 3905:See also: 3882:See also: 3878:Gurneyites 3832:See also: 3803:sacraments 3654:See also: 3625:Paul Cuffe 3606:slave ship 3516:See also: 3506:Greenpeace 3475:Eric Baker 3439:seminaries 3382:Darlington 3358:Birmingham 3338:See also: 3230:Birmingham 3042:After the 3029:Madagascar 2847:Manchester 2713:Beaconite 2642:Gurneyite 2627:Gurneyite 2594:Wilburite 2537:See also: 2413:Ann Austin 2401:See also: 2283:George Fox 2239:See also: 2092:and other 2069:(commonly 2049:programmed 1990:George Fox 1986:John 15:14 1783:Irvingians 1748:Waldensian 1688:Anabaptist 1677:Protestant 1184:Liberalism 1051:Methodists 1034:Mennonites 1029:Hutterites 1012:Continuing 916:Dissenters 816:Five Solas 811:Theologies 522:Simplicity 351:Alice Paul 281:George Fox 266:Judi Dench 261:James Dean 193:George Fox 122:George Fox 58:George Fox 16022:Quakerism 15800:Itinerant 15693:Affluenza 15377:Rastafari 15342:Mendicant 15226:No frills 15201:Frugality 15171:DIY ethic 15154:Practices 15078:communion 15041:Irvingism 14920:Adventist 14862:Methodist 14816:Unitarian 14776:Methodist 14716:Calvinist 14487:Irvingism 14348:Adventist 14280:Methodist 14180:Calvinist 13994:communion 13952:Irvingism 13765:Adventist 13697:Methodist 13661:Unitarian 13536:Calvinist 13330:communion 13288:Irvingism 13081:Adventist 12998:Methodist 12947:Unitarian 12844:Communion 12392:Criticism 12342:Ecumenism 12306:Mysticism 12272:Democracy 12262:Anarchism 12249:Movements 12212:Mythology 12190:Catechism 12185:Education 12102:Evolution 12025:Eucharist 12008:Canon law 11966:Theotokos 11961:Mariology 11919:Salvation 11909:Tradition 11756:Methodist 11716:Adventist 11550:Chalcedon 11112:By region 9171:144568446 9163:0027-2671 8788:11 August 8556:5 October 8520:John 20:1 8516:Luke 24:1 8512:Mark 16:2 8226:6 January 8150:6 January 8123:25 August 7143:0021-9371 6786:163077764 6680:), p. 78. 6454:3 January 6250:Religions 6246:"Quakers" 6178:161640592 6060:6 October 6034:9 January 5749:9 January 5634:FWCC-AWPS 5611:9 January 5542:9 January 5326:Mehmed IV 5288:Christmas 5166:Red Cross 5145:with the 5017:Palestine 4915:in 2003. 4837:, Kenya; 4719:, London. 4643:doctrinal 4518:in 1924. 4492:the light 4480:handshake 4367:of other 4311:in 1656. 4291:hypocrisy 4263:Christmas 4199:integrity 3860:atonement 3815:communion 3807:Eucharist 3716:, 1690), 3708:, 1678), 3700:, 1671), 3490:Edith Pye 3457:in 1963. 3410:(Rowntree 3186:atonement 3070:in 1873. 3033:Sri Lanka 2930:Gurneyite 2859:atonement 2855:salvation 2732:Hicksite 2572:Orthodox 2436:Mary Dyer 2318:blasphemy 2086:Quakerism 1890:Symbolism 1850:Ecumenism 1840:Criticism 1718:Moravian 1713:Methodist 1683:Adventist 1554:Augustine 1504:Tradition 1478:Salvation 1347:Ascension 1189:Mainlines 1159:Ecumenism 1123:Movements 1076:Adventist 1007:Anglicans 980:Lutherans 781:Criticism 627:New Birth 534:By region 179:Quakerism 15864:Religion 15815:Peak oil 15743:Degrowth 15559:Valluvar 15418:Car-free 15281:Veganism 14887:Brethren 14885:Plymouth 14798:Anglican 14698:Lutheran 14666:Catholic 14630:Catholic 14397:Vineyard 14315:Brethren 14313:Plymouth 14244:Anglican 14162:Lutheran 14104:Catholic 13867:Vineyard 13810:Finished 13792:Holiness 13732:Brethren 13730:Plymouth 13643:Anglican 13513:Lutheran 13481:Catholic 13445:Catholic 13374:Scotland 13198:Vineyard 13141:Finished 13108:Holiness 13048:Brethren 13046:Plymouth 12835:Anglican 12727:Reformed 12704:Lutheran 12641:Catholic 12605:Catholic 12446:Category 12311:Pacifism 12125:features 12109:Politics 12062:Ablution 12030:Marriage 11934:Catholic 11864:Theology 11771:Reformed 11751:Lutheran 11746:Holiness 11726:Anglican 11696:Catholic 11600:Crusades 11545:Nicaea I 11495:Apostles 11468:Miracles 11463:Parables 11453:Ministry 11443:Nativity 11407:timeline 11304:Prophets 11299:Glossary 11221:Tapestry 11093:Equality 10644:template 10333:Archived 10313:Archived 10181:Archived 10137:Archived 10066:Archived 10061:. 1976. 9912:41946850 9851:, 1996) 9822:2nd ed. 9752:Archived 9660:Archived 9149:(2): 9. 8809:Archived 8578:25 April 8453:Archived 8345:(2005). 7605:Archived 7054:27790107 6603:Archived 6170:41944566 6078:(1991). 5640:1 August 5367:See also 5361:Paganism 5357:Buddhism 5240:and the 5187:Orthodox 5183:Catholic 5149:(AFSC). 5071:A local 5035:Ramallah 4924:Auckland 4863:Ramallah 4728:Marriage 4107:agnostic 4080:Anglican 3974:and the 3901:Holiness 3650:Theology 3422:Voltaire 3102:Tanzania 3062:founded 3021:Varanasi 3005:Ramallah 2883:Orthodox 2798:and the 2546:Quietist 2533:Quietism 2360:and the 2326:Ezra 9:4 2303:Barbados 2263:Lollards 2212:and the 2194:Rowntree 2170:Barclays 2010:holiness 1908:Glossary 1855:Glossary 1738:Reformed 1708:Lutheran 1693:Anglican 1627:Catholic 1569:Crusades 1559:Ignatius 1549:Councils 1514:Apostles 1419:Theology 1332:Ministry 1322:Nativity 1278:a series 1276:Part of 1086:Holiness 1046:Baptists 985:Reformed 968:Hussites 956:Branches 921:Puritans 765:Concepts 727:a series 725:Part of 652:Tapestry 512:Equality 170:a series 168:Part of 66:Theology 16057:Silence 15896:Quakers 15838:Portals 15788:commune 15686:Related 15372:Quakers 15186:Fasting 15076:Not in 14972:Quakers 14834:Baptist 14418:Quakers 14262:Baptist 14131:Hussite 13992:Not in 13883:Quakers 13679:Baptist 13328:Not in 13219:Quakers 12965:Baptist 12673:Hussite 12509:England 12375:Related 12168:Trinity 12133:Culture 12097:Science 12067:Hygiene 12057:Mission 12040:Penance 12020:Baptism 11956:Worship 11929:Liturgy 11877:Trinity 11788:Eastern 11766:Quakers 11731:Baptist 11688:Western 11678:members 11448:Baptism 11402:History 11392:Worship 11294:Outline 11226:Wedding 11216:Schools 11181:History 11155:Science 10745:Quakers 10701:at the 10659:Quakers 10646:below ( 10475:(1962) 10433:(1922) 10308:(1942) 10166:(1922) 10017:(2007) 9995:(2005) 9437:Quakers 9199:14 July 9122:16 July 9096:31 July 9053:31 July 8421:11 June 8053:25 June 8008:26 July 7888:13 June 7529:13 June 7491:22 July 6778:3167744 6414:(ed.). 6256:13 June 6123:7 March 6006:13 June 5473:21 June 5349:Judaism 5300:Muslims 5113:(FGC), 5083:(e.g., 5079:, or a 5077:meeting 5013:Lebanon 4835:Kaimosi 4649:unites 4315:Worship 4283:fasting 4240:Puritan 4195:tithing 4187:slavery 4152:or the 4140:testify 4111:atheist 3940:Liberal 3858:of the 3844:Phoenix 3714:Barclay 3706:Barclay 3682:priests 3402:Cadbury 3297:Indiana 3208:During 3190:Calvary 3106:Burundi 3096:and to 3086:Mombasa 3068:Lebanon 3017:Benares 2857:by the 2517:to the 2500:Tammany 2444:Puritan 2279:Seekers 2224:History 2190:Cadbury 2188:makers 2152:, wear 2014:liberal 1980:set of 1970:Quakers 1918:Outline 1895:Worship 1875:Outline 1865:Liturgy 1845:Culture 1698:Baptist 1638:Eastern 1574:Aquinas 1499:History 1473:Mission 1458:Baptism 1431:Trinity 1327:Baptism 1081:Irvings 1061:Shakers 1041:Quakers 931:Pietism 865:Counter 860:Radical 831:History 801:Liturgy 786:Culture 754:Outline 657:Wedding 647:Science 642:Schools 607:History 158:Shakers 137:England 118:Founder 36:Shakers 15676:Walden 15610:Thomas 15428:Hippie 15241:Regift 15161:Barter 15023:Mormon 14469:Mormon 13934:Mormon 13545:United 13270:Mormon 12736:United 12092:Ethics 11973:Saints 11882:Father 11801:Church 11413:spread 11377:Gospel 11367:Church 11309:People 11134:Africa 11129:Europe 10980:Groups 10663:Curlie 10649:Curlie 10586:  10574:  10562:  10550:  10533:  10521:  10502:  10479:  10471:, ed. 10462:  10423:  10382:540122 10380:  10362:(1966) 10353:(1960) 10291:  10280:(1968) 10270:  10257:  10244:  10230:  10115:  10102:  10089:  10081:  10051:  10043:  10029:  10021:  10007:  9999:  9964:  9951:  9937:  9924:  9910:  9892:(1967) 9868:  9855:  9826:  9802:  9791:(1962) 9774:  9736:  9728:  9715:  9701:  9691:(1976) 9677:  9634:  9622:(1980) 9602:  9521:  9369:  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Index

Quaker (disambiguation)
Filiki Eteria
Public Universal Friend
Shakers

George Fox
Friends World Committee for Consultation
Britain Yearly Meeting
Friends United Meeting
Evangelical Friends Church International
Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
Conservative Friends
Friends General Conference
Beanite Quakerism
George Fox
Margaret Fell
Separated from
Church of England
Shakers
a series
Quakerism
George Fox
George Fox
Notable individuals
Susan B. Anthony
Robert Barclay
Hannah Jenkins Barnard
Anthony Benezet
Kenneth E. Boulding
Howard Brinton

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