1229:
1124:
1132:
31:
1237:
1285:
1202:, is said to have dwelt for five years in the small 'Gamshot Lhakang' squeezed between the main building and the corridor, to the right of the Kanika chorten. Inside may be seen a figure of Guru Rinpoche and historical scenes in half relief on both sides of the statue. Apparently, one can just see the white opening to a cave in a cliff across the river from the monastery where Padmasambhava is also said to have meditated for several years and it is still used as a meditation cell.
4299:
161:
4310:
1708:
1695:
1685:
1159:. Kanishka's era is now thought to have begun in 127 CE. 'Kanika' is a commonly used form of Emperor Kanishka's name. He is famous in Buddhist literature as a promoter of Buddhism and he is said to have sponsored an important Buddhist conference in nearby Kashmir. This seems to be the only monastery in the region other than
1292:
Nungnes has no fixed date but usually takes place in July. Sani Naro-Nasjal is usually in the first week of August, between the 15th and the 20th of the sixth
Tibetan month. It takes place during the blooming of the 'Guru Neropa Flower'. Every year the statue of Naropa is unveiled in late July or
1186:
came, and exorcised the demons; he kept down the bad Sa-bkra . The female ogre was as if she had fallen on her back. The Sa-ni and Ka-ni-ka monasteries were erected at the head of the region, the GƱa-nam-gu-ru monastery of Pi-pi-tiį¹
on the heart, and the GƱa-nam-gu-ru of Byams-gliį¹
on the feet."
1219:
nuns established a small retreat centre at "Starkhugnza" in the 1990s. It is a site above Sani which was founded by
Ngawang Tsering (1657-1732), a famous Zanskar meditator. All of the nunneries in Zanskar are under the spiritual authority of the monks and few have much in the way of endowments.
1275:
One of the eight most important cremation grounds of
Tibetan Buddhists is outside the monastery complex and the cemetery is ringed with ancient rock-carvings which show Indian influences. In the cremation ground is a two-metre-high boulder with a painting of Maitrya on it which shines from the
1303:
From time to time the monks boil up goats' heads in a long ceremony in which symbols of fortune and other garnishings are added according to the wealth of the person sponsoring this activity. These goats' heads hang outside the houses of almost every house in Leh and are thought to bring good
1244:
Unusually, the gompa is not built on a hill or mountain but on flat land. It is in the form of a castle and the Kanika chorten is in the backyard of the enclosing stone walls with chortens mounted at intervals. Next to the Kanika chorten are ten standing stones with engravings of deities in a
1256:
The
Assembly Hall or Dukhang has 16 columns and houses images of Chamba, Chenren and Padmasambhava as well as others. Behind the altar is the Gongkhang, a small room containing an ancient figure of Cho Rinpoche and a bookshelf holding the sacred volumes of the
1248:
One enters the rectangular compound of the gompa through a gate chorten with prayer wheels. As well as the usual depictions of protective deities there is a goat's head filled jewels and prayer cards with
1272:
painted in bright colours and with niches for the images. There is also "a magnificent plantation of huge old poplars" adjoining the gompa - a rare treat in the mostly treeless
Zanskar.
1300:
There is an annual ritual reading of the
Tibetan canon, the 'Great Prayer Festival', held at the monastery during winter with the firewood provided by villagers in the region
4367:
1212:(956-1041 CE). There is now small room next to the Kanika chorten where it is thought that Naropa meditated in which there is a veiled bronze statue of the yogi.
2449:
3364:
1839:
1063:
1182:
of Gliį¹
came to this blessed Zaį¹
s-dkar, where the religion of heaven and earth arose, and he broke the whole earth with his feet. 'U-rgyan-pa-dma
3368:
3592:
4372:
4382:
1809:
1917:
46:
1652:
1674:
1111:, and is the only one of this order in Zanskar which has nuns. It is thought to be the oldest religious site in the whole region of
4377:
4184:
3636:
3839:
1819:
1056:
533:
1589:
1555:
2002:
1844:
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436:
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1721:
1035:
1922:
1634:
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1604:
1049:
4169:
3854:
3599:
356:
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2065:
973:
187:
1313:
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3844:
3646:
3537:
3482:
2055:
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3859:
3542:
1834:
1667:
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3616:
3587:
3289:
3435:
3344:
2814:
2459:
1972:
1867:
1011:
651:
2979:
1228:
4392:
4284:
3764:
3240:
2726:
1849:
1682:
3174:
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1511:
1479:
1411:
1123:
4174:
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2412:
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142:
2198:
478:
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3631:
3445:
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3416:
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2472:
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2233:
1854:
1660:
1131:
609:
550:
461:
182:
1276:
sacrificial oil poured over it by pilgrims. There is also a nearby mast with prayer flags on it.
1087:, is located next to the village of Sani where the Stod Valley broadens into the central plain of
4216:
4196:
3527:
3507:
3264:
2994:
2238:
1195:(late 8th to early 9th centuries), the Sani and Kanika monasteries are the first ones mentioned.
369:
338:
30:
4226:
4066:
3734:
3704:
3477:
3428:
3269:
3217:
3212:
2974:
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2692:
2444:
2439:
2188:
1236:
931:
889:
770:
597:
506:
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4231:
4201:
3782:
3714:
3547:
3462:
3457:
3381:
3376:
3294:
1824:
1284:
697:
243:
225:
2847:
1599:. Oxford University Press. 1st edition 1963. 2nd revised edition 1996. 3rd impression 2001.
4254:
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3724:
3621:
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3359:
3354:
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3314:
3279:
3192:
2884:
2807:
2110:
2050:
1799:
1766:
1716:
1328:
1016:
449:
404:
4094:
2709:
2578:
2504:
2380:
2118:
1512:"Sani Monastery - Sani Monastery Ladakh - Sani Gompa of Leh Ladakh - Sani Monastery India"
1480:"Sani Monastery - Sani Monastery Ladakh - Sani Gompa of Leh Ladakh - Sani Monastery India"
1412:"Sani Monastery - Sani Monastery Ladakh - Sani Gompa of Leh Ladakh - Sani Monastery India"
8:
4061:
3940:
3774:
3749:
3739:
3699:
3676:
3559:
3532:
3492:
3411:
3401:
3329:
3256:
2687:
2544:
2325:
2303:
2255:
2075:
1875:
1731:
1711:
1318:
1100:
1028:
1023:
592:
170:
2035:
1962:
4124:
4029:
3871:
3834:
3829:
3759:
3709:
3656:
3651:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3502:
3487:
3472:
3467:
3406:
3386:
3349:
3274:
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2704:
2582:
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2365:
2265:
2193:
2168:
1814:
1744:
1160:
983:
709:
668:
523:
489:
473:
3923:
4302:
4264:
3960:
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3908:
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3666:
3582:
3497:
3334:
3299:
3284:
3011:
3001:
2682:
2529:
2514:
2385:
2308:
2228:
2163:
2095:
1982:
1739:
1630:
1615:
1600:
1585:
1551:
1323:
1250:
857:
775:
719:
702:
692:
663:
528:
511:
499:
3246:
2040:
1940:
585:
3950:
3903:
3898:
3754:
3719:
3694:
3689:
3440:
3396:
3309:
2984:
2640:
2633:
2417:
2407:
2293:
1957:
1829:
1294:
1108:
1095:, northern India. It is about 6 km to the northwest of the regional centre of
899:
894:
731:
726:
685:
675:
160:
150:
51:
3029:
238:
212:
4314:
4259:
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4009:
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3787:
3729:
3641:
3304:
3202:
3049:
2785:
2768:
2753:
2731:
2283:
2153:
1987:
1967:
938:
763:
753:
748:
431:
426:
328:
248:
3059:
2213:
2203:
4269:
3972:
3822:
3604:
3184:
3164:
3084:
2773:
2763:
2697:
2534:
2020:
1883:
943:
912:
874:
864:
758:
736:
658:
421:
258:
253:
4361:
4343:
4330:
4039:
3888:
3197:
3099:
2957:
2758:
2736:
2672:
2343:
2138:
2133:
2025:
1694:
1199:
1192:
1183:
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1104:
842:
741:
573:
416:
387:
351:
333:
313:
75:
2497:
2487:
1859:
1191:
It is of interest to note that, although they are dated here to the time of
4129:
4114:
4084:
4034:
4024:
3866:
3661:
3154:
2989:
2867:
2655:
2650:
2477:
2348:
2223:
1684:
978:
963:
803:
323:
2912:
2897:
2857:
2554:
2218:
1794:
479:
4099:
3928:
3069:
3054:
2837:
2645:
2573:
2353:
2183:
2085:
1932:
1804:
956:
494:
296:
4089:
2549:
4044:
4002:
3878:
3684:
3609:
3223:
3207:
3169:
3149:
3044:
3019:
2927:
2862:
2842:
2588:
2519:
2390:
2273:
2243:
2178:
2128:
1786:
1776:
1749:
1265:
993:
798:
638:
626:
616:
580:
318:
3064:
2060:
4019:
3992:
3159:
3034:
2746:
2662:
2539:
2429:
2402:
2395:
2358:
2315:
2278:
2045:
2010:
1977:
1952:
1907:
1570:
Being a
Buddhist Nun: The Struggle for Enlightenment in the Himalayas
1205:
The monastery is also claimed to be connected with the famous Indian
988:
621:
604:
374:
3792:
2628:
2482:
2248:
2030:
1899:
1891:
832:
4309:
4149:
4104:
4049:
4014:
3918:
3577:
3144:
3139:
3089:
3024:
2942:
2907:
2902:
2563:
2434:
2422:
2333:
1992:
1689:
1156:
884:
820:
545:
301:
263:
192:
121:
3134:
3124:
3109:
2932:
2802:
2070:
276:
4054:
3997:
3982:
3129:
3119:
3094:
2969:
2964:
2922:
2892:
2824:
2790:
2677:
2618:
2613:
2467:
2370:
2208:
2158:
1945:
1771:
1258:
1167:
which has a history which purportedly goes back to Kushan times.
1144:
1088:
968:
924:
919:
815:
714:
680:
468:
392:
177:
98:
2741:
2509:
1629:. Lonely Planet Publications. South Yarra, Victoria, Australia.
1293:
early August on the eve of the Naro-Nasjal
Festival. Lamas from
1264:
The smaller temple dedicated to Naropa is decorated with unique
4134:
4119:
3955:
3817:
3797:
3572:
3234:
3114:
3104:
3039:
2667:
2623:
2608:
2598:
2568:
2492:
2375:
2143:
2015:
1759:
1754:
1584:. First edition 1996. Third edition. Trailblazer Publications.
1269:
1216:
1209:
1164:
1112:
1092:
869:
633:
568:
291:
286:
281:
202:
102:
1610:
Osada, Yukiyasu, Gavin
Allwright and Atushi Kanamaru. (2000).
1147:
6 m (20 ft) high and of unusual shape, known as the
4274:
4109:
3967:
3933:
3913:
3883:
3812:
3229:
3074:
2952:
2947:
2917:
2872:
2719:
2714:
2593:
2298:
2123:
2090:
2080:
1179:
1140:
1096:
879:
837:
827:
780:
207:
197:
106:
70:
63:
4144:
2937:
2603:
2100:
1565:. Two Volumes. Calcutta. 1972 reprint: S. Chand, New Delhi.
1206:
810:
58:
3802:
2338:
1304:
fortune. Normally, these symbols are changed annually.
1151:, is presumed to date back to the time of the famous
16:
Tibetan
Buddhist monastery in Zanskar, Ladakh, India
4368:Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and temples in India
4359:
1614:. Reprint 2004. Kotan Publishing. Tokyo, Japan.
1548:Amazing land Ladakh: places, people, and culture
1288:Bardan lama in masked dance at Sani, June 2024
1668:
1582:Trekking in Ladakh, 3rd: India Trekking Guide
1365:Osada, Allwright and Kanamaru (2000), p. 302.
1240:Maitreya at Sani Gompha holy cremation ground
1057:
2450:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
1675:
1661:
1297:perform masked dances as ritual offering.
1174:(Zanskar) says that the (semi?) mythical,
1064:
1050:
29:
1283:
1235:
1232:Holy crematory grounds of Sani monastery
1227:
1135:Padmasambhava statue in nearby Sani lake
1130:
1122:
3637:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1625:Schettler, Margaret & Rolf (1981).
4360:
3840:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1314:List of buddhist monasteries in Ladakh
1656:
4373:Drukpa Kagyu monasteries and temples
4383:2nd-century establishments in India
1143:is built to accommodate an ancient
13:
3627:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
534:Svatantrika-Prasaį¹
gika distinction
14:
4404:
1641:
1127:Kanika chorten ca. 2nd century AD
35:Front facade of the main building
4308:
4298:
4297:
3855:Thai temple art and architecture
3600:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1840:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1706:
1693:
1683:
1572:. Harvard University Press. ISBN
159:
1707:
1597:Ladakh, Crossroads of High Asia
1546:Bhasin, Sanjeev Kumar. (2008).
1527:
1518:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1099:, a gentle two-hour walk. Like
4378:Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh
3845:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3647:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2727:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1918:Places where the Buddha stayed
1648:Description of Sani Monastery.
1418:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1223:
1:
3860:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1627:Kashmir, Ladakh & Zanskar
1561:Francke, A. H. (1914, 1926).
1540:
3617:Buddhism and the Roman world
3593:Decline of Buddhism in India
3588:History of Buddhism in India
1688: Topics in
1550:. Indus Publishing Company.
1334:
1279:
7:
2815:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2555:
1563:Antiquities of Indian Tibet
1307:
480:
10:
4409:
3765:The unanswerable questions
1118:
4293:
4245:
4160:
4075:
3850:Buddhist temples in Korea
3773:
3675:
3558:
3255:
3183:
3010:
2883:
2823:
2458:
2413:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2324:
2316:Three planes of existence
2264:
2109:
2001:
1931:
1923:Buddha in world religions
1785:
1730:
1702:
1612:Mapping the Tibetan World
1533:Schettler (1981), p. 152.
1501:Schettler (1981), p. 145.
1492:Schettler (1981), p. 154.
1460:Schettler (1981), p. 153.
1451:Schettler (1981), p. 152.
1442:Schettler (1981), p. 152.
1392:Schettler (1981), p. 153.
128:
117:
112:
94:
89:
81:
69:
57:
45:
40:
28:
23:
3632:Persecution of Buddhists
2853:Four stages of awakening
2234:Three marks of existence
1820:Physical characteristics
1524:Gutschow (2004), p. 118.
1178:". . . high King Ge-sar
563:Practices and attainment
551:Pointing-out instruction
462:Three marks of existence
2995:Ten principal disciples
1878:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1580:Loram, Charlie (2004).
1424:Gutschow(2004), p. 101.
1383:Francke (1926), p. 156.
3705:Buddhism and democracy
3218:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3213:Chinese Buddhist canon
2445:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2440:Early Buddhist schools
1568:Gutschow, Kim (2004).
1347:Gutschow(2004), p. 99.
1289:
1241:
1233:
1189:
1172:Chronicle of Zaį¹
s-dkar
1136:
1128:
932:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4344:33.50528Ā°N 76.81028Ā°E
3715:Eight Consciousnesses
1825:Life of Buddha in art
1469:Rizvi (1998), p. 254.
1433:Rizvi (1998), p. 254.
1401:Loram (2004), p. 196.
1374:Rizvi (1998), p. 254.
1356:Rizvi (1998), p. 254.
1287:
1239:
1231:
1176:
1134:
1126:
507:Dependent origination
4192:East Asian religions
3622:Buddhism in the West
3193:Early Buddhist texts
2808:Four Right Exertions
2274:Ten spiritual realms
1767:Noble Eightfold Path
1595:Rizvi, Janet. 1998.
1329:World Monuments Fund
1103:, it belongs to the
1006:History and overview
405:Samding Dorje Phagmo
270:Second dissemination
85:Nungnes; Sani Nasjal
4340: /
4315:Religion portal
4062:Temple of the Tooth
3941:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2980:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
2473:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
2256:Two truths doctrine
2076:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1876:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1319:Geography of Ladakh
1253:" written on them.
1245:pre-Tibetan style.
1101:Dzongkhul Monastery
793:Institutional roles
232:First dissemination
4349:33.50528; 76.81028
4237:Western philosophy
3835:Dzong architecture
3657:Vipassana movement
3652:Buddhist modernism
3080:Emperor Wen of Sui
2848:PratyekabuddhayÄna
2781:Threefold Training
2583:Vipassana movement
2299:Hungry Ghost realm
2119:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
2066:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
1815:Great Renunciation
1810:Eight Great Events
1692:
1290:
1242:
1234:
1198:Padmasambhava, or
1161:Gandhola Monastery
1137:
1129:
984:Tree of physiology
524:Four Tenets system
4393:Tourism in Ladakh
4323:
4322:
3961:Om mani padme hum
3667:Women in Buddhism
3583:Buddhist councils
3453:Western countries
3241:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
3002:Shaolin Monastery
2579:Samatha-vipassanÄ
2189:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
1993:Metteyya/Maitreya
1911:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1740:Four Noble Truths
1590:978-1-873756-75-1
1556:978-81-7387-186-3
1324:Tourism in Ladakh
1251:Om mani padme hum
1170:The 17th century
1074:
1073:
1036:Index of articles
652:Major monasteries
610:Tantra techniques
529:Rangtong-Shentong
437:10th Panchen Lama
226:Key personalities
136:
135:
4400:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4313:
4312:
4301:
4300:
4140:Sacred languages
3988:Maya Devi Temple
3951:Mahabodhi Temple
3755:Secular Buddhism
3720:Engaged Buddhism
2560:
2408:Tibetan Buddhism
2359:Vietnamese Thiį»n
1958:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1710:
1709:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1576:978-0674012875.
1534:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1502:
1499:
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1490:
1484:
1483:
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1415:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1295:Bardan Monastery
1109:Tibetan Buddhism
1066:
1059:
1052:
989:Festival thangka
483:
456:General Buddhist
163:
153:
152:Tibetan Buddhism
138:
137:
129:Date established
52:Tibetan Buddhism
33:
21:
20:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4388:Kargil district
4358:
4357:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4319:
4307:
4289:
4241:
4156:
4071:
3808:Ordination hall
3769:
3671:
3642:Buddhist crisis
3554:
3251:
3203:Mahayana sutras
3179:
3175:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
3006:
2879:
2819:
2769:Bodhisattva vow
2454:
2320:
2260:
2219:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
2154:Five hindrances
2105:
1997:
1927:
1781:
1726:
1698:
1681:
1644:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1310:
1282:
1226:
1121:
1070:
1041:
1040:
1007:
999:
998:
959:
949:
948:
939:Mahayana sutras
915:
905:
904:
860:
850:
849:
794:
786:
785:
654:
644:
643:
564:
556:
555:
452:
442:
441:
432:14th Dalai Lama
427:13th Dalai Lama
411:
400:
382:
364:
346:
329:Patrul Rinpoche
271:
233:
228:
218:
217:
173:
151:
132:2nd century CE?
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4406:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4305:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3872:Greco-Buddhist
3864:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3823:Burmese pagoda
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3779:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3605:Greco-Buddhism
3602:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3538:United Kingdom
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3483:Czech Republic
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3362:
3357:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3247:Abhidharmadīpa
3244:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3165:B. R. Ambedkar
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3085:Songtsen Gampo
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2764:Eight precepts
2761:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2552:
2542:
2537:
2535:Five Strengths
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2174:Mental factors
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2026:MahamoggallÄna
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1941:AvalokiteÅvara
1937:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1642:External links
1640:
1639:
1638:
1623:
1608:
1593:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1281:
1278:
1225:
1222:
1149:Kanika Chorten
1120:
1117:
1079:(also written
1077:Sani Monastery
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
974:Wall paintings
971:
966:
960:
955:
954:
951:
950:
947:
946:
944:Nyingma Gyubum
941:
935:
934:
928:
927:
922:
916:
911:
910:
907:
906:
903:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
875:Galdan Namchot
872:
867:
865:Chotrul Duchen
861:
856:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
846:
845:
835:
830:
824:
823:
818:
813:
807:
806:
801:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
778:
773:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
745:
744:
739:
734:
729:
723:
722:
717:
712:
706:
705:
700:
695:
689:
688:
683:
678:
672:
671:
666:
661:
655:
650:
649:
646:
645:
642:
641:
636:
630:
629:
624:
619:
613:
612:
607:
601:
600:
595:
589:
588:
586:AvalokiteÅvara
583:
577:
576:
571:
565:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
548:
542:
541:
537:
536:
531:
526:
520:
519:
515:
514:
509:
503:
502:
497:
492:
486:
485:
476:
471:
465:
464:
458:
457:
453:
448:
447:
444:
443:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
422:5th Dalai Lama
419:
413:
412:
402:
401:
396:
395:
390:
384:
383:
378:
377:
372:
366:
365:
360:
359:
357:Rangjung Dorje
354:
348:
347:
342:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
310:
309:
305:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
273:
272:
267:
266:
261:
259:Trisong Detsen
256:
254:Songtsen Gampo
251:
246:
241:
235:
234:
229:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
174:
169:
168:
165:
164:
156:
155:
147:
146:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
96:
92:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
73:
67:
66:
61:
55:
54:
49:
43:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
24:Sani Monastery
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4405:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4356:
4353:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4304:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4077:Miscellaneous
4074:
4068:
4067:Vegetarianism
4065:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3889:Buddha in art
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3543:United States
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Padmasambhava
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3012:Major figures
3009:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2958:Western tulku
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
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2759:Five precepts
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2737:Dhamma vicaya
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2505:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
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2150:
2149:Enlightenment
2147:
2145:
2142:
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2139:Dhamma theory
2137:
2135:
2134:Buddha-nature
2132:
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2127:
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1635:0-908086-21-0
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1620:0-9701716-0-9
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1605:0-19-564546-4
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1200:Guru Rinpoche
1196:
1194:
1193:Padmasambhava
1188:
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1184:Padmasambhava
1181:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1125:
1116:
1115:and Zanskar.
1114:
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1105:Drukpa Kargyu
1102:
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843:Western tulku
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417:Je Tsongkhapa
415:
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388:Sakya Pandita
386:
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362:
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334:Dudjom Lingpa
332:
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314:Yeshe Tsogyal
312:
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239:PadmasambhÄva
237:
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108:
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93:
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84:
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76:Padmasambhava
74:
72:
68:
65:
62:
60:
56:
53:
50:
48:
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4325:
4255:Bodhisattvas
4175:Christianity
4170:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
4035:Dharmachakra
4025:Prayer wheel
4015:Prayer beads
3783:Architecture
3662:969 Movement
3446:Saudi Arabia
3424:Central Asia
3417:South Africa
3239:
3222:
3155:Panchen Lama
3060:BuddhapÄlita
2656:Satipatthana
2651:Mindful Yoga
2564:Recollection
2478:Brahmavihara
2349:Japanese Zen
2344:Chinese Chan
2304:Animal realm
2111:Key concepts
1933:Bodhisattvas
1745:Three Jewels
1626:
1611:
1596:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1562:
1547:
1529:
1520:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1302:
1299:
1291:
1274:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1214:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1148:
1138:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:
979:Ashtamangala
964:Sand mandala
804:Panchen Lama
771:Tashi Lhunpo
403:
324:Jigme Lingpa
244:ÅÄntarakį¹£ita
113:Architecture
18:
4347: /
4100:Dharma talk
3929:Asalha Puja
3725:Eschatology
3528:Switzerland
3508:New Zealand
3436:Middle East
3345:Philippines
3265:Afghanistan
3070:Bodhidharma
3055:Buddhaghosa
2975:Householder
2885:Monasticism
2838:Bodhisattva
2693:Prostration
2646:Mindfulness
2574:Anapanasati
2557:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
2354:Korean Seon
2294:Asura realm
2289:Human realm
2229:Ten Fetters
2184:Parinirvana
2086:Uppalavanna
2051:MahÄkaccana
2036:MahÄkassapa
1968:Kį¹£itigarbha
1963:ÄkÄÅagarbha
1860:SuddhodÄna
1805:Four sights
1732:Foundations
1266:bas-reliefs
1224:Description
1215:A group of
698:Mindrolling
495:Bodhisattva
297:Sukhasiddhi
287:Abhayakirti
47:Affiliation
4362:Categories
4335:76Ā°48ā²37ā³E
4332:33Ā°30ā²19ā³N
4217:Psychology
4197:Gnosticism
4185:Comparison
4180:Influences
4162:Comparison
4045:Bhavacakra
4003:Kushinagar
3978:Pilgrimage
3924:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
3879:Bodhi Tree
3695:Buddhology
3685:Abhidharma
3677:Philosophy
3610:Menander I
3478:Costa Rica
3429:Uzbekistan
3270:Bangladesh
3224:Dhammapada
3208:Pali Canon
3170:Ajahn Chah
3150:Dalai Lama
3050:KumÄrajÄ«va
3045:Vasubandhu
3020:The Buddha
2928:Zen master
2863:Sakadagami
2843:Buddhahood
2774:Pratimokį¹£a
2589:Shikantaza
2545:Meditation
2520:Deity yoga
2391:Madhyamaka
2284:Deva realm
2179:Mindstream
2129:Bodhicitta
2041:Aį¹
gulimÄla
1908:Devadatta
1884:YaÅodharÄ
1787:The Buddha
1777:Middle Way
1541:References
1107:school of
994:Mani stone
799:Dalai Lama
639:Buddhahood
627:Dream yoga
617:Deity yoga
593:Meditation
581:Bodhicitta
319:Longchenpa
249:KamalaÅÄ«la
4285:Festivals
4265:Buddhists
4227:Theosophy
4030:Symbolism
4020:Hama yumi
3993:Bodh Gaya
3760:Socialism
3735:Evolution
3710:Economics
3548:Venezuela
3463:Australia
3458:Argentina
3382:Sri Lanka
3377:Singapore
3295:Indonesia
3257:Countries
3198:Tripiį¹aka
3160:Ajahn Mun
3035:Nagarjuna
3030:AÅvaghoį¹£a
2913:AnagÄrika
2908:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
2903:ÅrÄmaį¹era
2898:Bhikkhunī
2858:SotÄpanna
2747:Passaddhi
2688:Offerings
2663:Nekkhamma
2540:Iddhipada
2460:Practices
2430:Theravada
2403:Vajrayana
2396:Yogachara
2366:Pure Land
2279:Six Paths
2266:Cosmology
2046:Anuruddha
2021:SÄriputta
2011:Kaundinya
2003:Disciples
1978:VajrapÄį¹i
1830:Footprint
1795:TathÄgata
1335:Footnotes
1280:Festivals
1155:emperor,
858:Festivals
622:Guru yoga
605:Vajrayana
574:PÄramitÄs
474:Cosmology
450:Teachings
375:Taranatha
82:Festivals
4303:Category
4232:Violence
4202:Hinduism
4150:Sanskrit
4105:Hinayana
4090:AmitÄbha
4050:Swastika
3919:Uposatha
3909:Holidays
3894:Calendar
3740:Humanism
3578:Kanishka
3568:Timeline
3392:Thailand
3360:Kalmykia
3355:Buryatia
3340:Pakistan
3325:Mongolia
3320:Maldives
3315:Malaysia
3280:Cambodia
3145:Shamarpa
3140:Nichiren
3090:Xuanzang
3025:Nagasena
2943:Rinpoche
2673:PÄramitÄ
2515:Devotion
2435:Navayana
2423:Dzogchen
2386:Nichiren
2334:Mahayana
2326:Branches
2204:Saį¹
khÄra
1953:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
1910:(cousin)
1902:(cousin)
1870:(mother)
1862:(father)
1850:Miracles
1800:Birthday
1717:Glossary
1690:Buddhism
1308:See also
1157:Kanishka
1017:Timeline
885:Dosmoche
821:Rinpoche
710:Narthang
669:Dzogchen
546:Dzogchen
399:Bodongpa
302:Milarepa
264:Ralpacan
143:a series
141:Part of
122:Kanishka
95:Location
90:Location
41:Religion
4280:Temples
4260:Buddhas
4222:Science
4212:Judaism
4207:Jainism
4125:Lineage
4085:AbhijƱÄ
4055:Thangka
3998:Sarnath
3983:Lumbini
3904:Funeral
3899:Cuisine
3775:Culture
3750:Reality
3700:Creator
3690:Atomism
3560:History
3533:Ukraine
3493:Germany
3412:Senegal
3402:Vietnam
3330:Myanmar
3130:Shinran
3120:Karmapa
3095:Shandao
3065:DignÄga
2990:ÅrÄvaka
2970:Donchee
2965:Kappiya
2923:Sayadaw
2893:Bhikkhu
2868:AnÄgÄmi
2825:Nirvana
2791:Samadhi
2678:Paritta
2619:Tonglen
2614:Mandala
2569:Smarana
2550:Mantras
2498:Upekkha
2468:Bhavana
2418:Shingon
2371:Tiantai
2224:TathÄtÄ
2214:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
2209:Skandha
2199:Saį¹sÄra
2194:Rebirth
2169:Kleshas
2159:Indriya
2061:Subhūti
1946:Guanyin
1900:Änanda
1892:RÄhula
1772:Nirvana
1712:Outline
1259:Kangyur
1145:chorten
1119:History
1089:Zanskar
1029:Culture
1024:Outline
1012:History
969:Thangka
925:Tengyur
920:Kangyur
900:Losoong
895:Sho Dun
816:Karmapa
776:Tsurphu
737:Ramoche
720:Pabonka
715:Nechung
703:Namgyal
693:Labrang
681:Jokhang
664:Drepung
659:Tradruk
634:Thukdam
540:Nyingma
518:Tibetan
490:Rebirth
481:Saį¹sÄra
469:Skandha
410:Gelugpa
393:Gorampa
370:Dolpopa
308:Nyingma
178:Nyingma
171:Schools
118:Founder
99:Zanskar
4275:Sutras
4270:Suttas
4135:Siddhi
4120:Koliya
4095:BrahmÄ
4010:Poetry
3956:Mantra
3946:Kasaya
3818:Pagoda
3798:Kyaung
3793:VihÄra
3788:Temple
3730:Ethics
3573:Ashoka
3523:Sweden
3518:Poland
3513:Norway
3503:Mexico
3488:France
3473:Canada
3468:Brazil
3407:Africa
3387:Taiwan
3350:Russia
3275:Bhutan
3235:Vinaya
3115:Naropa
3105:Saraha
3040:Asanga
2796:PrajƱÄ
2705:Refuge
2668:Nianfo
2629:Tertƶn
2624:Tantra
2609:Ganana
2599:Tukdam
2525:DhyÄna
2493:Mudita
2488:Karuį¹Ä
2381:Risshū
2376:Huayan
2309:Naraka
2249:AnattÄ
2244:Dukkha
2239:Anicca
2144:Dharma
2096:Channa
2031:Änanda
2016:Assaji
1983:Skanda
1886:(wife)
1855:Family
1835:Relics
1760:Sangha
1755:Dharma
1750:Buddha
1633:
1618:
1603:
1588:
1554:
1270:stucco
1217:Kargyu
1210:Naropa
1165:Lahaul
1153:Kushan
1113:Ladakh
1093:Ladakh
1085:Sa-ni-
890:Monlam
870:Dajyur
833:Tertƶn
732:Ralung
727:Palcho
686:Kumbum
676:Ganden
569:Lamrim
500:Dharma
363:Jonang
339:Mipham
292:Niguma
282:Talika
203:Jonang
193:Bodong
103:Ladakh
4247:Lists
4115:Kalpa
4110:Iddhi
3973:Music
3968:Mudra
3934:Vassa
3914:Vesak
3884:Budai
3830:Candi
3813:Stupa
3745:Logic
3498:Italy
3397:Tibet
3335:Nepal
3305:Korea
3300:Japan
3290:India
3285:China
3230:Sutra
3185:Texts
3135:DÅgen
3125:HÅnen
3110:AtiÅa
3075:Zhiyi
2985:Achar
2953:Tulku
2948:Geshe
2933:RÅshi
2918:Ajahn
2873:Arhat
2833:Bodhi
2803:VÄ«rya
2720:Sacca
2715:Satya
2710:SÄdhu
2698:Music
2641:Merit
2634:Terma
2594:Zazen
2530:Faith
2483:MettÄ
2164:Karma
2124:Bardo
2091:Asita
2081:Khema
2071:UpÄli
2056:Nanda
1894:(son)
1868:MÄyÄ
1845:Films
1722:Index
1180:Gesar
1141:gompa
1097:Padum
1081:Sanee
913:Texts
880:Losar
838:Tulku
828:Geshe
781:Yerpa
764:Shalu
754:Sanga
749:Sakya
598:Laity
512:Karma
381:Sakya
352:Marpa
345:Kagyu
277:AtiÅa
208:Gelug
198:Kagyu
188:Sakya
183:Kadam
107:India
71:Deity
64:Kagyu
4145:PÄįø·i
4130:MÄra
4040:Flag
3441:Iran
3365:Tuva
3310:Laos
2938:Lama
2786:ÅÄ«la
2754:ÅÄ«la
2742:PÄ«ti
2732:Sati
2683:Puja
2604:Koan
2510:DÄna
2101:Yasa
1988:TÄrÄ
1631:ISBN
1616:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1586:ISBN
1552:ISBN
1207:Yogi
1139:The
811:Lama
759:Sera
742:Rato
213:RimƩ
59:Sect
3867:Art
3803:Wat
2339:Zen
1268:in
1163:in
1091:in
1083:),
957:Art
4364::
3369:ru
1261:.
145:on
105:,
101:,
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