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seven aspects of union. Padma signifies the nirmāṇakāya, the radiant awareness of the wisdom of discernment arising as the lotus family of enlightened speech. Remembering the qualities of the great Guru of Oḍḍiyāna, who is inseparable from these three kāyas, pray with the continuous devotion that is the intrinsic display of the nature of mind, free from the elaboration of conceptual thought. All the supreme and ordinary accomplishments—Siddhi—are obtained through the power of this prayer, and by thinking, "HŪṂ! May they be bestowed upon my mindstream, this very instant!"
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935:,) meaning roughly "Super Knowledge Holder", peaceful, manifests after Guru Pema Gyalpo departs Oddiyana for the great charnel grounds of India and for all knowledge, the Intelligent Youth, the one who gathers the knowledge of all worlds. He is shown seated on a lotus, white complexion, wearing a white scarf with ribbons wrapped around his head, and a blue-green lotus decorating his hair, holding a damaru in the right hand and a lotus bowl in the left hand.
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978:,) meaning "The Lion's Roar", wrathful, subdues and pacifies negative influences, manifests in India and at Nalanda University, the Lion of Debate, promulgator of the Dharma throughout the six realms of sentient beings. He is shown as dark blue and surrounded by flames above a lotus, with fangs and three glaring eyes, crown of skulls and long hair, standing on a demon, holding a flaming vajra in the right hand, left hand in a subjugation mudra.
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898:, meaning "Lotus King", king of the Tripitaka (the Three Collections of Scripture), manifests as a child four years after the Mahaparinirvana of Buddha Shakyamuni, as predicted by the Buddha. He is shown with a reddish pink complexion and semi-wrathful, seated on a lotus and wearing yellow-orange robes, a small damaru in his right hand and a mirror and hook in his left hand, with a top-knot wrapped in white and streaming with red silk.
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336:. Padmasambhava's task was to tame the local spirits and impress the Tibetans with his magical and ritual powers. The Tibetan sources then explain how Padmasambhava identified the local gods and spirits, called them out and threatened them with his powers. After they had been tamed, the construction of Samye went ahead. Padmasambhava was also said to have taught various forms of tantric Buddhist yoga.
646:(lord of liberation) temple in western Nepal before departing for Tibet. The nuns residing in the temple complex of Muktinath are revered as female goddesses and offspring of the females who were taught and initiated by Padmasambhava. A statue of Padmasambhava, which is believed to have built by him in his own image, currently resides in the Mharme Lhakhang Gompa and is taken care of by these nuns.
945:), meaning "Lotus Essence", a symbol of spiritual perfection, peaceful, manifests and teaches Mandarava, transforming negative energies into compassionate and peaceful forms. He is shown with a rich white complexion, very peaceful, and wears a red monk's hat, and sits on a lotus with his right hand in a mudra and left hand holding a skull-cup.
1023:(wrathful Vajrasattva) known as "Diamond Guts", the comforter of all, imprinting the elements with Wisdom-Treasure, subduer for degenerate times. He is shown dark red, surrounded by flames, wearing robes and Tibetan shoes, conch earrings, a garland of heads, dancing on a tiger, symbolizing Tashi Kyeden, that is also dancing.
1102:. Nine iron rings adorning the prongs represent the nine yanas. Five-coloured strips of silk symbolize the five wisdoms The khatvanga is also adorned with locks of hair from dead and living mamos and dakinis, as a sign that the Master subjugated them all when he practised austerities in the Eight Great Charnel Grounds.
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Padmasambhava wears a white vajra undergarment. On top of this, in layers, a red robe, a dark blue mantrayana tunic, a red monastic shawl decorated with a golden flower pattern, and a maroon cloak of silk brocade. Also, he wears a silk cloak, Dharma robes and gown. He is wearing the dark blue gown of
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Buddha that teaches the Dharma to the people, embodies all manifestations and actions of pacifying, increasing, magnetizing and subjugating. As the most depicted manifestation, he is shown sitting on a lotus, dressed in three robes, under which he wears a blue shirt, pants and
Tibetan shoes. He holds
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to the Dharma, Lion of the Sakyas, embodies patience and detachment, learns all
Buddhist canons and Tantric practices of the eight Vidyadharas. He is shown similar to Buddha Shakymuni but with golden skin in red monk's robes, a unishaka, a begging bowl in the left hand and a five-pointed vajra in the
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Padmasambhava hagiographies also discuss the activities of
Padmasambhāva in Tibet, beginning with the invitation by King Trisong Detsen to help in the founding of Samye. Padmasambhava is depicted as a great tantric adept who tames the spirits and demons of Tibet and turns them into guardians for the
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There are many stories explaining how Guru
Padmasambhava was born. Some say that he instantly appeared on the peak of Meteorite Mountain, in Sri Lanka. Others teach that he came through his mother's womb, but most accounts refer to a miraculous birth, explaining that he spontaneously appeared in the
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It begins with OṂ ĀḤ HŪṂ, which are the seed syllables of the three vajras (of body, speech and mind). Vajra signifies the dharmakāya since it cannot be 'cut' or destroyed by the elaborations of conceptual thought. Guru signifies the sambhogakāya, which is 'heavily' laden with the qualities of the
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Padmasambhava has one face and two hands. He is wrathful and smiling. He blazes magnificently with the splendour of the major and minor marks. His two eyes are wide open in a piercing gaze. He has the youthful appearance of an eight-year-old child. His complexion is white with a tinge of red. He is
329:(725–788) to Tibet to propagate Buddhism and help found the first Buddhist monastery at Samye ('The Inconceivable'). However, certain events like the flooding of a Buddhist temple and lightning striking the royal palace had caused some at the Tibetan court to believe that the local gods were angry.
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However there are other birth stories as well, another common one states that he was born from the womb of Queen
Jalendra, the wife of king Sakra of Oddiyana and received the name Dorje Duddul (Vajra Demon Subjugator) because of the auspicious marks on his body were identified as those of a demon
482:, there are traditionally said to be nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine biographies of Padmasambhava. They are categorized in three ways: Those relating to Padmasambhava's Dharmakaya buddhahood, those accounts of his Sambhogakaya nature, and those chronicles of his Nirmanakaya activities.
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simultaneously with Guru Pema Gyalpo, often portrayed as a crazy wisdom wandering yogi, numerous simultaneous emanations, illuminates the darkness of the mind through the insight of
Dzogchen. He is shown seated on a lotus with left leg bent and with a golden-red complexion, semi-wrathful with
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to princess
Mandarava, the local king's daughter. The king found out and tried to burn both him and his daughter, but it is said that when the smoke cleared they were still alive and in meditation, centered in a lotus arising from a lake. Greatly astonished by this miracle, the king offered
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When the royal court began to suspect that
Padmasambhava wanted to seize power, he was asked to leave by the king. The Testament of Ba also mentions other miracles by Padmasambhava, mostly associated with the taming of demons and spirits as well as longevity rituals and water magic.
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center of a lotus. These stories are not contradictory because highly realized beings abide in the expanse of great equanimity with perfect understanding and can do anything. Everything is flexible, anything is possible. Enlightened beings can appear in any way they want or need to.
1370:. It explains the meaning of the prayer in five levels of meaning intended to catalyze a process of realization. These hidden teachings are described as ripening and deepening, in time, with study and with contemplation. There is also a shorter commentary by Tulku Thondup.
1148:(Sanskrit; Tib. ཀུན་ཏུ་བཟང་མོ). I belong to the caste of non-duality of the sphere of awareness. My name is the Glorious Lotus-Born. I am from the unborn sphere of all phenomena. I consume concepts of duality as my diet. I act in the way of the Buddhas of the three times.
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Padmasambhava had five main female tantric consorts, beginning in India before his time in Tibet and then in Tibet as well. When seen from an outer, or perhaps even historical or mythological perspective, these five women from across South Asia were known as the
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at his heart. His left hand rests in the gesture of equanimity, In his left hand he holds a skull-cup brimming with nectar, containing the vase of longevity that is also filled with the nectar of deathless wisdom and ornamented on top by a wish-fulfilling tree.
202:(treasure finders) when conditions are ripe for their reception. Padmasambhava is said to appear to tertöns in visionary encounters, and his form is visualized during guru yoga practice, particularly in the Nyingma school. Padmasambhava is widely venerated by
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texts are said to have originated from the activities of
Padmasambhava and his students. These hidden treasure texts are believed to be discovered and disseminated when conditions are ripe for their reception. The Nyingma school traces its lineage of
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teachings were being taught in Tibet during the 10th century. Recent evidence suggests that
Padmasambhava already figured in spiritual hagiography and ritual, and was already seen as the enlightened source of tantric scriptures up to 200 years before
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On his head he wears a five-petalled lotus hat, which has three points symbolizing the three kayas, five colours symbolizing the five kayas, the sun and moon symbolizing skillful means and wisdom, a vajra top to symbolize unshakable
1082:(trident) symbolizing the Princess consort Mandarava, one of his two main consorts. who arouses the wisdom of bliss and emptiness, concealed as the three-pointed khatvanga. Other sources say that the khatvanga represents the Lady
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school ("Ancients") of Tibetan Buddhism. Padmasambhava's activities in the Tibet include the practice of tantric rituals to increase the life of the king as well as initiating king Trisong Detsen into tantric rites.
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after the death of Trisong Detsen, Padmasambhava is said to have travelled to Lanka in order to convert its blood thirsty raksasa demons to the Dharma. His parting words of advice advocates for the worship of
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When Guru Padmasambhava appeared on earth, he came as a human being. In order to dissolve our attachment to dualistic conceptions and destroy complex neurotic fixations, he also exhibited some extraordinary
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main disciple. Its three points represent the essence, nature and compassionate energy (ngowo, rangshyin and tukjé). Below these three prongs are three severed heads, dry, fresh and rotten, symbolizing the
332:Śāntarakṣita was sent to Nepal, but was then asked to return after the anti-Buddhist sentiments had subsided. On his return, Śāntarakṣita brought Padmasambhava who was an Indian tantric adept from
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slightly bulging eyes, long hair with bone ornaments, moustache and beard, bare-chested with a tiger-skin skirt, right hand holds a khatvanga and left hand is in a mudra, interacting with the sun.
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concerning Padmasambhava were written. These works expanded the profile and activities of Padmasambhava, now seen as taming all the Tibetan spirits and gods, and concealing various secret texts (
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Padmasambhava hid numerous termas in Tibet for later discovery with her aid, while she compiled and elicited Padmasambhava's teachings through the posing of questions, and then reached
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In accord, Rigpa Shedra also states the eight principal forms were assumed by Guru Rinpoche at different points in his life. Padmasambhava's eight manifestations, or forms (Tib.
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1019:), meaning "Crazy Wisdom", very wrathful, manifests five years before Guru Pema Jungne departs Tibet, 13 emanations for 13 Tiger's Nests caves, the fierce manifestation of
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to Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche) is a well-known prayer that is recited by many Tibetans daily and is said to contain the most sacred and important teachings of Dzogchen:
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and a high priest of the Bonpa sect that ruled supreme in Tibet and surrounding areas including Arunachal Pradesh in the pre-Buddhist times. The waterfall was formed when
417:, by the end of the 12th century, the Padmasambhava narrative grew to dominate the others, becoming the most influential legend of the introduction of Buddhism to Tibet.
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and Sakya lineage heads have practiced these cycles and taught them. Some of the greatest scholars who revealed teachings related to Padmasambhava have been from the
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continued to be expanded and edited by Tibetans. In the 14th century, the Padmasambhava hagiography was further expanded and re-envisioned through the efforts of the
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Lake Empress"), who became his student while living in the court of Trisong Deutsen. She was among Padmasambhava's three special students (along with the King, and
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That the women come from very different geographic regions is understood as a mandala, a support for Padmasambhava in spreading the dharma throughout the region.
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The eight manifestations of Padmasambhava belong to the tradition of Terma, the Revealed Treasures (Tib.: ter ma), and are described and enumerated as follows:
123:, the first Buddhist monastery in Tibet. However, little more is known about the actual historical figure other than his ties to Vajrayana and Indian Buddhism.
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1663:) in Tibet during the Nyingma's school's Early Translation period. These students are also called the "Twenty-five King and subjects" and "The King and 25" of
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is made the protector of Samye). He is also said to have spread Vajrayana Buddhism to the people of Tibet, and specifically introduced its practice of Tantra.
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which are masked and costumed dances associated with religious festivals in the Tibetan Buddhist world. In Bhutan, the dances are performed during the annual
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a vajra in his right hand, and a skull-bowl with a small vase in his left hand. A special trident called a khatvanga leans on the left shoulder representing
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The tertön Guru Chöwang (1212–1270) was the next major contributor to the Padmasambhava tradition, and may have been the first full life-story biographer of
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In addition to Yeshe Tsogyal, 15 other women practitioners became accomplished Nyingma masters during this Early Translation period of the Nyingma school:
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Dalton, Jacob (October–December 2004). "The Early Development of the Padmasambhava Legend in Tibet: A Study of IOL Tib J 644 and Pelliot tibétain 307".
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offended by a local king. According to legend, Padmasambhava's body imprint can be found in the wall of a cave at nearby Kurje Lhakhang temple.
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was very influential on the Padmasambhava hagiographical tradition. The narrative was also incorporated into Nyima Özer's history of Buddhism, the
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Bischoff, F. A. (1978). Ligeti, Louis (ed.). "Padmasambhava est-il un personnage historique?" [Is Padmasambhava a historical figure?].
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Padmasambhava later came to be viewed as a central figure in the transmission of Buddhism to Tibet. Starting from around the 12th century,
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a mantra practitioner, the red and yellow shawl of a monk, the maroon cloak of a king, and the red robe and secret white garments of a
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staff falls on one of Indrabhuti's ministers, killing him, and Padmasambhava is exiled from the kingdom, which allows him to live as a
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1420:(commonly referred to as the Tibetan Book of the Dead) was among these hidden treasures, subsequently discovered by a Tibetan tertön,
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Because of his role in the founding of Samye monastery, the first monastery in Tibet, Padmasambhava is regarded as the founder of the
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While in the eleventh and twelfth centuries there were several parallel narratives of important founding figures like Padmasambhava,
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While there are very few sources on the lives of Kalasiddhi, Sakya Devi, and Tashi Kyedren, there are extant biographies of both
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In the Tibetan Buddhist traditions, particularly in Nyingma, the Vajra Guru mantra is held to be a powerful mantra engendering
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Yang gsang rig 'dzin youngs rdzogs kyi blama guru mtshan brgyad bye brag du sgrub pa ye shes bdud rtsi'i sbrang char zhe bya ba
573:
Padmasambhava is then said to have returned home with Mandarava and together they converted the kingdom to Vajrayana Buddhism.
148:(Jeweled Rosary), the earliest biography of Padmasambhava. He has been called "one of the main architects of the Padmasambhava
167:
that was foretold by Buddha Shakyamuni. According to traditional hagiographies, his students include the great female masters
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Lewis Doney notes that while numerous texts are associated with Padmasambhava, the most likely of these attributions are the
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5733:
5258:"The Benefits of the Vajra Guru Mantra and an Explanation of Its Syllables: A Treasure Text Revealed by Tulku Karma Lingpa"
5238:"A Torch for the Path to Omniscience: A Word by Word Commentary on the Text of the Longchen Nyingtik Preliminary Practices"
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which emerged in the 14th century called the New Bön. Prominent figures of the Sarma (new translation) schools such as the
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Buddhist Symbolism in Tibetan Thangkas: The Story of Siddhartha and Other Buddhas Interpreted in Modern Nepalese Painting
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Yet, when understood from a more inner tantric perspective, these same women are understood not as ordinary women but as
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of Oddiyana is searching for a wish fulfilling jewel and finds Padmasambhava, who is said to be an incarnation of Buddha
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Advice from the Lotus-Born: A Collection of Padmasambhava's Advice to the Dakini Yeshe Tsogyal and Other Close Disciples
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and paintings depict Padmasambhava with consorts at each side, Mandarava on his right and Yeshe Tsogyal on his left.
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Terchen Chokgyur Dechen Zhikpo Lingpa: The Great Tertön, The Seven Transmissions and The Thirty-Seven Treasure Sites
1548:; the Mind-emanation, Shakyadema; the Qualities-emanation, Kalasiddhi; and the Activity-emanation, Trashi Chidren.
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of India, the twenty-five disciples of Tibet, the deities of the three roots, and an ocean of oath-bound protectors
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424:(treasure text) said to have been revealed by Nyangrel Nyima Özer, abbot of Mawochok Monastery. This biography,
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flung his rosary against a rock and 108 streams gushed out. Chumi Gyatse waterfall is revered and holy for the
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school considers Padmasambhava to be a founding figure. The Nyingma school also traditionally holds that its
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school. The most prominent of these include Padmasambhava's five main female consorts, often referred to as
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The subjection of subduing deities and demons is a recurrent theme in Buddhist literature, as noted also in
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rituals named Padmasambhava who tames demons, though they do not associate this figure with Trisong Detsen.
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4368:"Border Clash: India's Tourism Push Near Yangtze, Holy Site for Arunachal and Tibet, Riled Up the Chinese?"
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Hidden Teachings of Tibet: An Explanation of the Terma Tradition of the Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism
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The Zangs gling ma: The First Padmasambhava Biography. Two Exemplars of the Earliest Attested Recension
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cycles which are believed to contain teachings of Padmasambhava. According to Tibetan tradition, the
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Doney, Lewis (2015). "Padmasambhava in Tibetan Buddhism". In Silk, Jonathan A.; et al. (eds.).
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Yet in reality, he was never separate from the five emanations of Vajravarahi: the Body-emanation,
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depict Padmasambhava being born as an eight-year-old child appearing in a lotus blossom floating in
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Illuminating the Path: Ngondro Instructions According to the Nyingma School of Vajrayana Buddhism
4431:"Low Tricks and High Stakes Surrounding a Holy Place in Eastern Nepal: The Halesi-Māratika Caves"
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959:) of Bodh Gaya, meaning "Lion of the Sakyas", peaceful, manifests as Ananda's student and brings
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615:. It was the place where, after the penance, they achieved the blessing of immortality from lord
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Belwong Kalasiddhi of northwest India, who was the emanation of Vajravarahi's Quality (Tibetan:
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or "Tiger's Nest" monastery which is built on a sheer cliff wall about 900m above the floor of
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The various biographies also discuss stories of Padmasambhava's main Tibetan consort, princess
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4513:. Translated by the Padmakara Translation Group. Boston & London: Shambhala Publications.
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2641:. Translated by Gustave-Charles Toussaint; Kenneth Douglas; Gwendolyn Bays. Dharma Publishing.
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The eight manifestations are also seen as Padmasambhava's biography that spans 1500 years. As
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Palden Sherab Rinpoche, Khenchen; Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche, Khenpo (1998). Kaye, Joan (ed.).
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198:). Tibetan Buddhism holds that Padmasambhava's termas are discovered by fortunate beings and
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Germano, David (2005). "The Funerary Transformation of the Great Perfection (Rdzogs chen)".
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Jackson, D. (1979). "Review: The Life and Liberation of Padmasambhava (Padma bKaí thang)".
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Mandarava of Zahor, northeast India, who was the emanation of Vajravarahi's Body (Tibetan:
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From the earliest sources to today, Padmasambhava has remained closely associated with the
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Padmasambhava's various Sanskrit names are preserved in mantras such as those found in the
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Guru Senge Dradrog, a wrathful manifestation of Padmasambhava (painting in Tashichho Dzong)
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7829:
7663:
7638:
7628:
7588:
7565:
7448:
7421:
7381:
7300:
7290:
7218:
7145:
6576:
6433:
6214:
6192:
6144:
5964:
5764:
5620:
5600:
5188:
van Schaik, Sam; Iwao, Kazushi (2009). "Fragments of the Testament of Ba from Dunhuang".
4938:
4637:
4437:. Brill's Tibetan Studies Library. Vol. 31. Leiden/Boston: Brill. pp. 163–208.
3752:
9088:
8822:
8348:
5924:
5851:
5323:"Illuminating the Excellent Path to Omniscience: Notes on the Longchen Nyingtik Ngöndro"
2584:
The Vajra Garland and the Lotus Garden: Treasure Biographies of Padmakara and Vairochana
1533:
627:
district, the Guru is said to have done long penance combining the practices of Yangdak
454:(Lotus Testament, 1352), that the "11 deeds" of Padmasambhava first appear in full. The
190:
In Tibetan Buddhism, the teachings of Padmasambava are said to include an oral lineage (
9549:
8727:
8538:
8368:
8013:
7918:
7760:
7723:
7718:
7648:
7598:
7545:
7540:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7391:
7376:
7361:
7356:
7295:
7275:
7238:
7163:
6968:
6669:
6593:
6471:
6413:
6254:
6154:
6082:
6057:
5703:
5633:
5494:
5416:
5408:
4680:
4545:
2805:
2728:
2123:
1395:
798:
has many important pilgrimage places associated with Padmasambhava. The most famous is
772:
768:
764:
542:. The king adopts him as his own son and Padmasambhava is enthroned as the Lotus King (
458:
is a very extensive biography of Padmasambhava, which begins with his ordination under
369:
344:
9068:
8738:
8571:
7812:
1180:
288:
One of the earliest chronicle sources for Padmasambhava as a historical figure is the
230:
According to Lewis Doney, while his historical authenticity was questioned by earlier
9489:
9118:
9098:
9053:
8922:
8699:
8675:
8668:
8245:
8191:
8153:
7849:
7834:
7797:
7782:
7555:
7471:
7386:
7223:
7188:
7173:
6900:
6890:
6571:
6418:
6403:
6274:
6197:
6117:
6052:
5984:
5871:
5628:
5471:
5452:
5433:
5420:
5377:
5355:
5281:
5197:
5174:
5153:
5127:
5104:
5071:
5052:
5029:
5010:
4991:
4946:
4924:
4905:
4886:
4867:
4860:
4837:
4818:
4794:
4757:
4720:
4666:
4644:
4618:
4592:
4514:
4488:
4465:
4448:
4438:
4426:
4412:
2669:
2651:
2643:
2574:
1564:
818:
430:
Flower Nectar: The Essence of Honey (chos 'byung me tog snying po sbrang rtsi'i bcud)
9383:
8418:
7135:
5929:
5829:
4388:
2882:
1497:
tantric practitioners, and became enlightened. They also founded and propagated the
753:
9534:
9494:
9323:
8957:
8892:
8680:
8614:
8543:
8324:
8316:
7839:
7792:
7787:
7643:
7608:
7583:
7578:
7329:
7285:
7198:
6873:
6529:
6522:
6306:
6296:
6182:
5846:
5718:
5400:
5068:
The Lives and Liberation of Princess Mandarava: the Indian Consort of Padmasambhava
5048:
4855:
4537:
2813:
1411:
960:
767:, also known as the '108 waterfalls' got created after a mythical showdown between
732:
421:
254:
219:
203:
160:
132:
8902:
6918:
1639:
and Mandarava that have been translated into English and other western languages.
9273:
9143:
9018:
8917:
8593:
8511:
8486:
8408:
8203:
8148:
8100:
8028:
7898:
7696:
7676:
7618:
7530:
7193:
7091:
6938:
6674:
6657:
6642:
6620:
6172:
6042:
5876:
5856:
5295:
5210:
5145:
5094:
4969:. Translated by Khenpo Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche. Padma Gochen Ling: Turtle Hill.
4658:
2622:
1955:
714:
352:(1136–1204), the primary source of the traditional hagiography of Padmasambhava.
290:
273:
120:
115:
9363:
8434:
6948:
6102:
6092:
4964:
4665:. Translated by Gyurme Dorje and Matthew Kapstein. Boston: Wisdom Publications.
9348:
9298:
9288:
8937:
8832:
8714:
8657:
8627:
8496:
8269:
8158:
7861:
7711:
7493:
7073:
7053:
6973:
6662:
6652:
6586:
6423:
5909:
5772:
5166:
5026:
The Beauty of Awakened Mind: Dzogchen Lineage of the Great Master Shigpo Dudtsi
4567:
2789:
2685:
2639:
The Life and Liberation of Padmasambhava. Padma bKa'i Thang. (Parts I & II)
2596:
2288:
2266:
2239:
2216:
2194:
2171:
2149:
2127:
2104:
2082:
2059:
2037:
2004:
1981:
1959:
1937:
1914:
1891:
1868:
1846:
1823:
1800:
1775:
1752:
1727:
1704:
1672:
1648:
1520:. From this point of view, they are known as the "Five Wisdom Dakinis" (Wylie:
1216:
322:
303:
277:
172:
164:
113:(circa 8th – 9th centuries). According to some early Tibetan sources like the
102:
9333:
8518:
8449:
5485:
Wang, S. A. (1975). "Can Man Go Beyond Ethics?: The System of Padmasambhava".
5023:
5004:
4985:
3860:
3178:
3163:
1463:
teachings and has murals depicting the eight manifestations of Padmasambhava.
1249:
1163:
I am sustained by perplexity; and I am here to destroy lust, anger and sloth.
9458:
8797:
8770:
8633:
8620:
8607:
8561:
8506:
7928:
7777:
7086:
6846:
6647:
6625:
6561:
6232:
6027:
6022:
5914:
5583:
5201:
4798:
4452:
2634:
2235:
1636:
1556:
1545:
1476:
1452:
1145:
1144:(Sanskrit; Tib. ཀུན་ཏུ་བཟང་པོ). My mother is the ultimate sphere of reality,
1083:
1002:
814:
799:
706:
671:
562:
518:
447:
436:
250:
168:
8375:
6386:
6376:
5748:
4851:
1623:
and Tiger's Nest caves, is an emanation of Vajravarahi's Activity (Tibetan:
1237:
Like most Sanskrit mantras in Tibet, the Tibetan pronunciation demonstrates
1059:, and a vulture's feather to represent the realization of the highest view.
1039:
9343:
9243:
9228:
8962:
8792:
8600:
8533:
8413:
8393:
8274:
8018:
8003:
7973:
7923:
7913:
7755:
7550:
7043:
6878:
6756:
6544:
6539:
6366:
6237:
6112:
5573:
5024:
Palden Sherab Rinpoche, Khenchen; Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche, Khenpo (2013).
5005:
Palden Sherab Rinpoche, Khenchen; Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche, Khenpo (2008).
4771:
4632:
3401:"Brief history of Muktinath-Chumig Gyatsa at the Annapurna Circuit - Nepal"
2720:
2528:
1864:
1525:
1485:
1421:
1416:
1257:
1095:
882:
803:
776:
760:
684:
8363:
6801:
6786:
6746:
6443:
6107:
5683:
5278:
White Lotus: An Explanation of the Seven-line Prayer to Guru Padmasambhava
5070:. Translated by Lama Chönam; Sangye Khandro. Boston: Wisdom Publications.
2783:
1386:, Guru Tshengye, and Guru Rinpoche with two helpers and six manifestations
401:
242:
9423:
9313:
9293:
9063:
8887:
8847:
8837:
8639:
8454:
8338:
7988:
7817:
6958:
6943:
6726:
6534:
6462:
6242:
6072:
5974:
5821:
5693:
5087:
The Buddhist Handbook: A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice
2262:
1188:
1099:
1064:
1020:
833:
741:
632:
593:
410:
311:
184:
127:
98:
9258:
7978:
6438:
5498:
2901:
Tibetan Wylie transliteration and Sanskrit transliteration are found in
2561:. Translated by Samyé Translations. Samyé Translations and Publications.
2552:. Translated by Samye Translations. Samye Translations and Publications.
616:
612:
539:
462:
and contains numerous references to Padmasambhava as a "second Buddha."
450:(1323 – c. 1360). It is in the works of Orgyen Lingpa, particularly his
9373:
9353:
9263:
9218:
9193:
9133:
9128:
9078:
8998:
8972:
8907:
8733:
8686:
8491:
8439:
7933:
7891:
7767:
7573:
7498:
7112:
7096:
7058:
7038:
6933:
6908:
6816:
6751:
6731:
6477:
6408:
6279:
6162:
6132:
6067:
6017:
5675:
5665:
5638:
5412:
4572:. UNESCO Regional Expert Symposium on Arts Education in Asia. Hong Kong
4549:
2525:
The Legend of the Great Stupa and the Life Story of the Lotus Born Guru
2190:
1448:
1391:
1253:
1141:
1128:
His pureland paradise is Zangdok Palri (the Copper-Coloured Mountain).
1106:
1091:
721:
551:
535:
474:
Statue of Guru Rinpoche, Central Tibet, Tsang Valley, 15th–16th century
414:
231:
49:
8663:
6953:
5949:
1427:
Tantric cycles related to Padmasambhava are not just practiced by the
916:), meaning "Ray of Sun", the Sunray Yogi, semi-wrathful, manifests in
9398:
9233:
9058:
9033:
8952:
8912:
8897:
8852:
8650:
8444:
7908:
7881:
7048:
6923:
6635:
6551:
6428:
6318:
6291:
6284:
6247:
6204:
6167:
5934:
5899:
5866:
5841:
5796:
5300:"Brief Guide to the Stages of Visualization for the Ngöndro Practice"
4591:. Andiast: International Institute for Tibetan and Buddhist Studies.
3208:
2693:
2550:
Following in Your Footsteps: The Lotus-Born Guru in Tibet: Volume III
1541:
1494:
1480:
1123:
1105:
Around him within a lattice of five-coloured light, appear the eight
1079:
997:
643:
636:
624:
604:
597:
106:
8398:
8214:
7681:
6517:
6371:
6137:
5919:
5788:
5780:
5404:
4663:
The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Fundamentals and History
4586:
4541:
2606:
Following in Your Footsteps: The Lotus-Born Guru in India: Volume II
2475:
Guru Rinpoche hand print embedded in the rock at Pharping, Kathmandu
1505:, and his twenty five main students along with king Trisong Detsen.
1207:
459:
199:
137:
9393:
9283:
9223:
9173:
9168:
9013:
9008:
8967:
8932:
8882:
8817:
8812:
8566:
8403:
8198:
8038:
7993:
7938:
7903:
7807:
7466:
7033:
7028:
6978:
6913:
6831:
6796:
6791:
6452:
6323:
6311:
6222:
5881:
5578:
4511:
Lady of the Lotus-born: The Life and Enlightenment of Yeshe Tsogyal
4430:
3400:
2779:
2767:
2662:
Yeshe Tsogyal (1993). Binder Schmidt, M.; Hein Schmidt, E. (eds.).
2593:
Following in Your Footsteps: The Lotus-Born Guru in Nepal: Volume I
1619:
Tashi Kyeden (or Kyedren or Chidren), sometimes called Mangala, of
1572:
1493:
Many of the students gathered around Padmasambhava became advanced
1460:
895:
737:
642:
The Tibetan Buddhism also mentions that Guru Rinpoche meditated at
620:
585:
503:
386:
333:
307:
180:
153:
61:
9403:
7023:
7013:
6998:
6821:
6691:
5959:
4834:
Sons of Sikkim: The Rise and Fall of the Namgyal Dynasty of Sikkim
4569:
Dancing on the demon's back: the dramnyen dance and song of Bhutan
4485:
Tibet after Empire: Culture, Society and Religion between 850–1000
3715:
3515:
3042:
3040:
3038:
2666:. Translated by Erik Pema Kunsang. Boston: Shambhala Publications.
2459:
Statue of Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) in his meditation cave at
1667:. In Dudjom Rinpoche's list, and in other sources, these include:
662:
which is traditionally said to have been blessed by him personally
9413:
9408:
9388:
9328:
9318:
9308:
9248:
9198:
9188:
9113:
9103:
9093:
9038:
8872:
8752:
8476:
8353:
8328:
8264:
7943:
7886:
7871:
7018:
7008:
6983:
6858:
6853:
6811:
6781:
6713:
6679:
6566:
6507:
6502:
6356:
6259:
6097:
6047:
5834:
5660:
5514:
4341:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
4314:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
4287:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
4259:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
4231:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
4203:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
4175:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
4147:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
4119:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
4091:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
4063:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
4035:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
4007:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
3979:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
3951:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
3923:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
3895:
The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters
2766:
For debate on its geographical location, see also the article on
2404:
1498:
1456:
1436:
1428:
1399:
1383:
1238:
1199:
1056:
1043:
725:
698:
514:
176:
9138:
6630:
6398:
4921:
Essential Buddhism: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice
4483:. In Cüppers, Christoph; Mayer, Robert; Walter, Michael (eds.).
3691:
3539:
2023:
1691:
992:), meaning "Born from a Lotus", manifests before his arrival in
43:
9418:
9368:
9358:
9253:
9238:
9158:
9148:
9108:
9048:
9043:
9028:
8993:
8942:
8862:
8528:
8358:
8299:
8023:
8008:
7844:
7706:
7686:
7461:
7123:
7003:
6993:
6928:
6556:
6512:
6497:
6487:
6457:
6381:
6264:
6032:
5904:
5648:
5643:
5526:
4700:
The Journal of the International Association of Tibetan Studies
4639:
Sky Dancer: The Secret Life and Songs of the Lady Yeshe Tsogyal
4481:"Representations of Padmasambhava in early post-Imperial Tibet"
3842:
3703:
3035:
2821:
2543:. Translated by Phakchok Rinpoche. Lhasey Lotsawa Publications.
2539:
2444:
2440:
2424:
1620:
1517:
1502:
1472:
1225:
795:
628:
589:
588:
cave in Nepal where the Guru did the penance combining Yangdak
566:
499:
215:
4717:
Luminous Emptiness: Understanding the Tibetan Book of the Dead
3426:"Muktinath: An Exemplar of Religious Symbiosis | Buddhistdoor"
2865:
A common transliteration used by Western practitioners reads:
853:
Bhutanese painted thanka of Guru Nyima Ozer, late 19th century
9433:
9428:
9338:
9208:
9163:
9073:
8877:
8827:
8776:
8757:
8333:
8294:
8163:
7998:
7856:
7822:
7802:
7772:
7701:
7118:
6963:
6841:
6836:
6806:
6761:
6608:
6603:
6482:
6187:
6012:
5979:
5969:
5120:"The Meaning Of The Vajra Seven Line Prayer To Guru Rinpoche"
4745:
An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices
4696:"A Partial Genealogy of the Lifestory of Ye shes mtsho rgyal"
3057:
3055:
2700:. Translated by Cristiana de Falco. Shang Shung Publications.
2617:. Translated by Tony Duff. Padma Karpo Translation Committee.
2599:& Lhasey Lotsawa Translations. Rangjung Yeshe Publishing.
2460:
2420:
1605:
1560:
1529:
1440:
1366:
composed a famous commentary to the Seven Line Prayer called
1071:
993:
917:
822:
710:
675:
659:
299:
258:
211:
207:
110:
80:
Credited with founding the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism
4754:
An Introduction to Buddhism Teachings, History and Practices
3503:
3479:
3291:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
565:, known as Tso Pema in Tibetan, Padmasambhava secretly gave
9438:
9203:
9183:
8289:
8033:
6826:
6492:
5989:
4736:
Journal of the International Association of Tibetan Studies
3732:
3730:
3279:
3269:
3267:
495:
149:
119:, he came to Tibet in the 8th century and helped construct
3861:
Palden Sherab Rinpoche & Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche 2008
3196:
3179:
Palden Sherab Rinpoche & Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche 2013
3164:
Palden Sherab Rinpoche & Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche 1998
3072:
3070:
3052:
808:
Taktsang Senge Samdup (stag tshang seng ge bsam grub) cave
7691:
6227:
3344:
2967:
1432:
813:
He is said to have flown there from Tibet on the back of
554:
and practice tantra in charnel grounds throughout India.
5280:. Translated by Padmakara Translation Group. Shambhala.
3727:
3527:
3264:
3252:
2668:
Reprint: Boudhanath: Rangjung Yeshe Publications, 2004.
1631:). Tashi Kyeden is often depicted with Guru Dorje Drolo.
1608:, who was the emanation of Vajravarahi's Mind (Tibetan:
298:, c. 9th–12th centuries), which records the founding of
4756:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4460:
Buswell, Robert E.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr., eds. (2013).
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3491:
3356:
3184:
3067:
393:(c. 9–10th centuries) and attributed to Padmasambhava.
4959:
3303:
2962:
1489:
Padmasambhava in yab-yum form with a spiritual consort
658:
The famous "looks like me" statue of Padmasambhava at
325:
had invited the Buddhist abbot and Indian philosopher
4883:
The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama
4366:
Arunima (13 December 2022). Thirumalai, Nitya (ed.).
3830:
3332:
3140:
2439:
The Holy Statue of Guru Padmasambhava at Samdruptse,
1152:
Another translation of Guru Rinpoche's statement is:
5449:
Uddiyana Guru Padmasambhava : The Second Buddha
5428:
Padmasambhava (1994). Schmidt, Marcia Binder (ed.).
5124:
Enlightened Journey: Buddhist Practice as Daily Life
3563:
3443:
2557:
Chokgyur Lingpa (2023). "The Wish-Fulfilling Tree".
2548:
Chokgyur Lingpa (2023). "The Wish-Fulfilling Tree".
2536:
Chokgyur Lingpa (2016). "The Wish-Fulfilling Tree".
1390:
The life of Padmasambhava is widely depicted in the
1046:
of Padmasambhava, 19th century, Lhasa, Central Tibet
187:
through a lineage of transmission to Padmasambhava.
5451:. Odisha, India: B K publications Private Limited.
4487:. LIRI Seminar Proceedings Series. pp. 19–50.
3806:
3551:
1552:In summary, the five consorts/wisdom dakinis were:
1349:
I pray to you: Come, inspire me with your blessing!
1078:Cradled in his left arm he holds the three-pointed
759:According to Tibetan Buddhist legends of the local
4636:
3794:
3455:
3094:
1131:
611:in eastern Nepal to practice long life rituals of
4990:. Translated by Sarah Harding. Sky Dancer Press.
4812:
3871:
3869:
3818:
3697:
3545:
3467:
3082:
2515:. Translated by Padma Samye Ling. Dharma Samudra.
1563:, who was the emanation of Vajravarahi's Speech (
1282:Padmasambhava on Enlightenment for Female Seekers
9456:
4508:
3848:
3521:
2586:. Translated by Yeshe Gyamtso. KTD Publications.
607:are also said to have travelled together to the
48:Padmasambhava statue at Ghyoilisang peace park,
5294:
5093:
4657:
3875:
3721:
3685:
3111:
3109:
2664:The Lotus-Born: The Life Story of Padmasambhava
2621:
2556:
2547:
2535:
2519:
1536:. As one author writes of these relationships:
1524:). Each of these consorts is believed to be an
1051:seated with his two feet in the royal posture.
810:where Padmasambhava is said to have meditated.
420:The first full biography of Padmasambhava is a
306:(r. 755–797/804). Other early manuscripts from
194:), and a lineage of the hidden treasure texts (
5187:
4966:The Eight Manifestations of Guru Padmasambhava
4815:The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art
4435:Revisiting Rituals in a Changing Tibetan World
3866:
3747:
3745:
3202:
2569:(1999). "A Short Biography of Padmasambhava".
1331:Hūṃ! In the north-west of the land of Oḍḍiyāna
1157:My father is wisdom and my mother is voidness.
570:Padmasambhava both his kingdom and Mandarava.
426:The Copper Palace (bka' thang zangs gling ma),
389:. The former work is mentioned in the work of
310:also mention a tantric master associated with
8230:
5557:
5117:
5065:
4937:
4617:. Leiden, Boston: Brill. pp. 1197–1212.
4478:
4464:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
3788:
3709:
3485:
3350:
3285:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2679:
2661:
2633:
1647:Padmasambhava has twenty five main students (
1337:Endowed with the most marvellous attainments,
619:, the Buddha of long life. In the village of
249:, 123 ft. (37.5 m), high in mist overlooking
222:of India, and in countries around the world.
6339:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
5255:
5229:
4776:Opening a Mountain. Koans of the Zen Masters
4509:Changchub, Gyalwa; Nyingpo, Namkhai (2002).
4459:
3736:
3106:
3061:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2612:
1642:
396:
4988:Lion's Gaze: A Commentary on Tsig Sum Nedek
4425:
3742:
3362:
3174:
3172:
2839:For the eight manifestations as terma, see
2739: – Buddhist Monastery in Odisha, India
1431:, they even gave rise to a new offshoot of
1070:In his right hand, he holds a five-pronged
379:A Noble Noose of Methods, The Lotus Garland
8237:
8223:
5564:
5550:
5165:
4899:
4782:
4685:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4307:
4279:
4251:
4223:
4195:
4167:
4139:
4111:
4083:
4055:
3999:
3971:
3915:
3887:
3681:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3533:
3309:
3273:
3258:
3226:
3214:
3121:
3076:
3046:
2980:
4714:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3190:
2986:
2888:The same text with audio can be found at
2733: – East and Central Asian epic cycle
2692:
2504:
2487:Mantra of Padmasambhava in Tibetan script
1252:with the Three Vajras of Padmasambhava's
1203:The Vajra Guru Mantra inscribed on a rock
694:and Steven Heine's "Opening a Mountain".
683:Buddha's Dharma (specifically, the deity
5190:Journal of the American Oriental Society
5084:
4813:Huntington, John; Bangdel, Dina (2004).
4556:
4530:Journal of the American Oriental Society
3509:
3497:
3449:
3376:"Asura & Yangleshö Caves (Pharping)"
3297:
3169:
2590:
2581:
2565:
2510:
2022:
1690:
1484:
1447:lineages. The hidden lake temple of the
1377:
1303:ཧཱུྃ༔ ཨོ་རྒྱན་ཡུལ་གྱི་ནུབ་བྱང་མཚམས༔
1206:
1198:
1191:(a meditation deity based on the kila).
1038:
848:
840:
832:
791:Paro Taktsang ("Tiger's Nest") monastery
786:
665:
653:
580:
469:
400:
367:a commentary on the 13th chapter of the
263:
241:
152:– who first linked Padmasambhava to the
7526:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
5144:
4943:Tibet: Its History, Religion and People
4866:. New York: Columbia University Press.
4733:
4719:. Boston: Shambhala Publications, Inc.
4389:"The Lukhang: A hidden temple in Tibet"
4365:
4333:
3557:
3326:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3115:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2603:
1174:
828:
490:Hagiographies of Padmasambhava such as
485:
14:
9457:
7729:List of Buddhist architecture in China
5317:
5275:
5235:
5211:"Padmasambhava – 8 Forms: Dorje Drolo"
5042:
4918:
4850:
4751:
4742:
4693:
4631:
4565:
4527:
3836:
3800:
3776:
3658:
3652:
3619:
3613:
3582:
3461:
3338:
3146:
3134:
3100:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2902:
2704:
2499:Guru Rinpoche statue at Serlung Goenpa
1267:, the basic meaning of the mantra is:
1243:Om Ah Hung Benza Guru Pema Siddhi Hung
1140:My father is the intrinsic awareness,
163:, Padmasambhava is considered to be a
8244:
8218:
5545:
4880:
4770:
4612:
4584:
4406:
4386:
4027:
3943:
3824:
3812:
3576:
3473:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3088:
3029:
2762:
2760:
2758:
1466:
1340:You are renowned as the ‘Lotus-born’,
1233:Oṃ āḥ hūṃ vajra guru padma siddhi hūṃ
89:("Born from a Lotus"), also known as
5354:. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó: 27–33.
5208:
5100:The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying
4973:from the original on 4 December 2022
4831:
4479:Cantwell, Cathy; Mayer, Rob (2013).
4462:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
4280:Mandelbaum, Arthur (December 2009).
3242:
3152:
2937:
2853:
2840:
2513:Biography of Orgyen Guru Pema Jungne
1276:
1194:
1159:My country is the country of Dharma.
1117:
343:Evidence shows that Padmasambhava's
2918:
2869:HUNG. OR GYAN YUL GYI NUB JANG TSAM
1343:Surrounded by many hosts of ḍākinīs
845:Guru Dorje Drolo, Subduer of Demons
498:Dhanakosha surrounded by a host of
234:, it is now "cautiously accepted".
24:
7516:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
5342:
5152:, Boston: Shambhala Publications,
4817:. Chicago: Serindia Publications.
4778:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4308:Mandelbaum, Arthur (August 2007).
4252:Mandelbaum, Arthur (August 2007).
4224:Mandelbaum, Arthur (August 2007).
4196:Mandelbaum, Arthur (August 2007).
4168:Mandelbaum, Arthur (August 2007).
4140:Mandelbaum, Arthur (August 2007).
4112:Mandelbaum, Arthur (August 2007).
4084:Mandelbaum, Arthur (August 2007).
4056:Mandelbaum, Arthur (August 2007).
4000:Mandelbaum, Arthur (August 2007).
3972:Mandelbaum, Arthur (August 2007).
3916:Mandelbaum, Arthur (August 2007).
3888:Mandelbaum, Arthur (August 2007).
3315:
2852:See also image and description in
2755:
2737:Padmasambhava Mahavihara monastery
1321:བྱིན་གྱིས་བརླབ་ཕྱིར་གཤེགས་སུ་གསོལ༔
623:, located on the southern edge of
144:(1124–1192) was the author of the
25:
9566:
5507:
5352:Csoma de Körös Memorial Symposium
5009:. Padmasambhava Buddhist Center.
4783:Hirschberg, Daniel (April 2013).
4411:. Institute of Buddhist Studies.
2707:Guru Rinpoché: His Life and Times
8197:
8187:
8186:
7744:Thai temple art and architecture
7489:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
5729:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
5595:
5582:
5572:
5525:
5513:
5447:Pattanaik, Prabir Kumar (2024).
5236:Drakpa, Chökyi (17 March 2022).
5045:Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism
4961:Palden Sherab Rinpoche, Khenchen
4615:Brill's Encyclopedia of Buddhism
4387:Baker, Ian A. (4 January 2001).
2725: – Tibetan Book of the Dead
2492:
2480:
2468:
2452:
2432:
2412:
2397:
2258:Also, but not listed in the 25:
2164:), reincarnated as Tsasum Lingpa
1318:ཁྱེད་ཀྱི་རྗེས་སུ་བདག་བསྒྲུབ་ཀྱི༔
806:valley. It was built around the
744:through Padmasambhava's termas.
237:
42:
5596:
5487:The Journal of Religious Ethics
5470:. London: Wisdom Publications.
5432:. Rangjung Yeshe Publications.
5126:. Shambhala Publications, Inc.
4433:. In Buffetrille, Katia (ed.).
4327:
4301:
4273:
4245:
4217:
4189:
4161:
4133:
4105:
4077:
4049:
4021:
3993:
3965:
3937:
3909:
3881:
3418:
3393:
3368:
2895:
2881:JIN GYIY LOB KHYIR SHEK SU SOL.
2879:KHYED KYI JEY SU DAG DRUB KYIY.
2859:
2846:
2833:
1927:lang gro dkon mchog 'byung gnas
1405:
1334:In the heart of a lotus flower,
1132:Samantabhadra and Samantabhadri
859:Khenchen Palden Sherab Rinpoche
519:Khenchen Palden Sherab Rinpoche
276:, with six incomplete lines of
8577:Progressive utilization theory
7734:Japanese Buddhist architecture
7536:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
6616:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
5807:Places where the Buddha stayed
5374:The Teachings of Padmasambhava
4643:. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
4374:. New Delhi, India: CNN-News18
4358:
4334:Leschly, Jakob (August 2007).
2873:YA TSAN CHHOG GI NGO DRUB NYEY
2826:
2773:
1373:
1315:འཁོར་དུ་མཁའ་འགྲོ་མང་པོས་བསྐོར༔
1309:ཡ་མཚན་མཆོག་གི་དངོས་གྲུབ་བརྙེས༔
1263:According to the great tertön
1161:I am of no caste and no creed.
1034:
465:
13:
1:
7749:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
5089:. London: Century Paperbacks.
4747:. Cambridge University Press.
4715:Fremantle, Francesca (2001).
4694:Gyatso, Janet (August 2006).
3944:Dorje, Gyurme (August 2008).
3698:Huntington & Bangdel 2004
3546:Huntington & Bangdel 2004
2743:
1112:
731:Many of the Nyingma school's
9520:Indian Buddhist missionaries
7506:Buddhism and the Roman world
7482:Decline of Buddhism in India
7477:History of Buddhism in India
5577: Topics in
5393:The Journal of Asian Studies
5209:Watt, James (January 1999).
4561:. Columbia University Press.
4557:Davidson, Ronald M. (2005).
3849:Changchub & Nyingpo 2002
3522:Changchub & Nyingpo 2002
2912:
2875:PAD MA JUNG NAY ZHEY SU DRAG
2682:Padmasambhava Comes to Tibet
2577:. Rangjung Yeshe Publishing.
2305:(image on Wikimedia commons)
1792:(image on Wikimedia commons)
1744:(image on Wikimedia commons)
1346:Following in your footsteps,
635:, and attained the ultimate
546:). However, Padmasambhava's
7:
9530:Indian scholars of Buddhism
6704:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
6444:
5256:Karma Lingpa (4 May 2022).
4923:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
4409:Cult of the Deity Vajrakila
3217:, pp. 34–5, 96–8, 273.
2963:Palden Sherab Rinpoche 1992
2877:KHOR DU KHA DRO MANG PÖ KOR
2784:
2714:
2095:o dran dpal gyi dbang phyug
1904:mkhar chen bza' mtsho rgyal
1297:
1241:variation and is generally
1086:, his primary consort and
357:Man ngag lta ba'i phreng ba
183:lineage has its origins in
156:in a high-profile manner."
10:
9571:
9515:Founders of Buddhist sects
7654:The unanswerable questions
5051:: Snow Lion Publications.
4941:; Turnbull, Colin (1987).
4862:The Tibetan history reader
4198:"Kharchen Pelgyi Wangchuk"
4028:Garry, Ron (August 2007).
3203:van Schaik & Iwao 2009
2871:PAD MA GE SAR DHONG PO LA.
2627:Dzogchen and Padmasambhava
2390:
1919:ལང་གྲོ་དཀོན་མཆོག་འབྱུང་གནས
1788:la sum rgyal ba byang chub
1470:
1312:པདྨ་འབྱུང་གནས་ཞེས་སུ་གྲགས༔
1121:
596:and attained the ultimate
225:
8986:
8785:
8585:
8554:
8469:
8384:
8315:
8308:
8252:
8182:
8134:
8049:
7964:
7739:Buddhist temples in Korea
7662:
7564:
7447:
7144:
7072:
6899:
6772:
6712:
6347:
6302:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
6213:
6205:Three planes of existence
6153:
5998:
5890:
5820:
5812:Buddha in world religions
5674:
5619:
5591:
5230:Sadhanas and commentaries
5173:. Yale University Press.
4885:. New York: Grove Press.
4608:– via Academia.edu.
4455:– via Academia.edu.
3486:Norbu & Turnbull 1987
3286:Cantwell & Mayer 2013
2817:
2802:pad+ma 'byung gnas (EWTS)
2793:
2709:. Snow Lion Publications.
2698:The Life of Padmasambhava
2591:Kongtrul, Jamgön (2019).
2582:Kongtrul, Jamgon (2005).
2292:
2270:
2243:
2220:
2198:
2175:
2153:
2131:
2108:
2086:
2063:
2041:
2017:lha lung dpal gyi rdo rje
2008:
1985:
1963:
1941:
1918:
1911:Konchog Jungné of Langdro
1895:
1890:the princess of Karchen (
1872:
1850:
1827:
1804:
1779:
1772:Gyalwa Changchub of Lasum
1756:
1749:Drokben Khyechung Lotsawa
1731:
1708:
1676:
1652:
1643:Twenty-five main students
1211:The Vajra Guru Mantra in
972:gu ru seng-ge sgra-sgrogs
929:gu ru blo ldan mchog sred
782:
779:, the Tibetan Buddhists.
397:Development of the mythos
375:Thabs zhags padma 'phreng
247:Colossus of Padmasambhava
97:, was a tantric Buddhist
76:
68:
56:
41:
34:
27:8th-century Buddhist lama
9475:8th-century philosophers
8764:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
7521:Persecution of Buddhists
6742:Four stages of awakening
6123:Three marks of existence
5709:Physical characteristics
5319:Wangpo, Jamyang Khyentse
4900:Meulenbeld, Ben (2001).
4086:"Langdro Konchok Jungne"
3062:Buswell & Lopez 2013
2748:
2705:Zangpo, Ngawang (2002).
2604:Lotsawa, Lhasey (2021).
2419:Padmasambhava statue in
2193:, the great translator (
2184:shud bu dpal gyi seng ge
2079:Palgyi Wangchuk of Odren
1909:Langdro Konchok Jungue,
1859:gnyags dzny' na ku ma ra
1770:Lasum Gyelwa Changchup,
1544:; the Speech-emanation,
1187:and also with the deity
649:
639:(or "the Great Seal").
576:
405:Thangka of Padmasambhava
302:under the reign of King
93:(Precious Guru) and the
9500:Buddhism in Afghanistan
8694:Samkhyapravachana Sutra
6884:Ten principal disciples
5767:(aunt, adoptive mother)
5466:Thondup, Tulku (1986).
5215:Himalayan Art Resources
5085:Snelling, John (1987).
4832:Kazi, Jigme N. (2020).
4566:Dobson, Elaine (2004).
4336:"Nyang Tingdzin Zangpo"
4282:"Nubchen Sanggye Yeshe"
4226:"Odren Pelgyi Wangchuk"
3946:"Lasum Gyelwa Jangchub"
2615:The Condensed Chronicle
2597:Neten Chokling Rinpoche
2521:Chokgyur Lingpa, Orgyen
2375:Rongmenza Tsultrim-dron
2087:འོ་དྲན་དཔལ་གྱི་དབང་ཕྱུག
2056:Karchen Palgyi Wangchuk
1364:Jamgon Ju Mipham Gyatso
1265:Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo
692:Vajrapani and Mahesvara
559:Himachal Pradesh, India
442:The basic narrative of
9555:Tibetan Buddhist yogis
8430:Early Buddhist schools
7594:Buddhism and democracy
7107:Tibetan Buddhist canon
7102:Chinese Buddhist canon
6334:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
6329:Early Buddhist schools
5538:) at Wikimedia Commons
5518:Quotations related to
5376:. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
5118:Tulku Thondup (1995).
5066:Samten Lingpa (1998).
4881:Laird, Thomas (2006).
4854:(2013). Tuttle, Gray;
4752:Harvey, Peter (2008).
4743:Harvey, Peter (1995).
4407:Boord, Martin (1993).
4142:"Lhalung Pelgyi Dorje"
3049:, pp. 34–5, 96–8.
2886:
2680:Yeshe Tsogyal (2009).
2629:. Rigpa International.
2505:Biographies in English
2345:Yamdrokza Choki Dronma
2234:Gyelmo Yudra Nyingpo,
2077:Odren Pelgi Wangchuk,
2028:
2009:ལྷ་ལུང་དཔལ་གྱི་རྡོ་རྗེ
1813:rgyal ba mchog dbyangs
1765:khye'u chung lo tsā ba
1696:
1685:khri srong lde'u btzan
1550:
1522:Ye-shes mKha-'gro lnga
1490:
1387:
1324:གུ་རུ་པདྨ་སིདྡྷི་ཧཱུྃ༔
1288:
1274:
1235:
1219:
1204:
1172:
1150:
1047:
868:
854:
846:
838:
792:
724:in her lifetime. Many
679:
670:Entrance to Dawa Puk,
663:
600:
528:
480:Khenchen Palden Sherab
475:
413:, Songtsän Gampo, and
406:
285:
261:
9525:Indian royal advisors
9470:8th-century Buddhists
7604:Eight Consciousnesses
5714:Life of Buddha in art
5043:Powers, John (2007).
4791:The Treasury of Lives
4585:Doney, Lewis (2014).
3430:www2.buddhistdoor.net
2866:
2613:Orgyen Padma (2004).
2365:Chokroza Changchupman
2176:ཤུད་བུ་དཔལ་གྱི་སེང་གེ
2026:
1999:Lhalung Pelgi Dorje,
1888:Khandro Yeshe Tsogyal
1694:
1671:King Trisong Detsen (
1538:
1488:
1381:
1353:guru padma siddhi hūṃ
1284:
1269:
1231:
1210:
1202:
1154:
1138:
1042:
1013:gu ru rDo-rje gro-lod
933:Guru Mativat Vararuci
888:gu ru pad ma rgyal-po
863:
852:
844:
836:
821:to subdue a powerful
790:
669:
657:
584:
523:
473:
404:
267:
245:
8868:Brihadratha Ikshvaku
8705:Sarvadarsanasangraha
8482:Acintya bheda abheda
8081:East Asian religions
7511:Buddhism in the West
7082:Early Buddhist texts
6697:Four Right Exertions
6163:Ten spiritual realms
5656:Noble Eightfold Path
5370:Guenther, Herbert V.
4939:Norbu, Thubten Jigme
4856:Schaeffer, Kurtis R.
4170:"Lang Pelgyi Sengge"
4114:"Sokpo Pelgyi Yeshe"
3918:"Nanam Dorje Dudjom"
3876:Dudjom Rinpoche 2002
3722:Sogyal Rinpoche 1992
3686:Patrul Rinpoche 2022
3300:, pp. 229, 278.
2688:. Dharma Publishing.
2531:. Dharma Publishing.
2146:Nubchen Sangye Yeshe
2072:dpal gyi dbang phyug
2032:Shuphu Pelgi Senge,
2001:Lhalung Pelgyi Dorje
1978:Nanam Zhang Yeshe De
1972:nam mkha'i snying po
1896:མཁར་ཆེན་བཟའ་མཚོ་རྒྱལ
1780:ལ་སུམ་རྒྱལ་བ་བྱང་ཆུབ
1722:Nanam Dorje Dudjom,
1661:rje 'bangs nyer lnga
1604:Belmo Sakya Devi of
1306:པདྨ་གེ་སར་སྡོང་པོ་ལ༔
1175:Associated practices
1136:Padmasambhava said:
906:gu ru nyi-ma 'od-zer
829:Eight manifestations
502:, in the kingdom of
486:Birth and early life
391:Nubchen Sangye Yeshe
361:The Garland of Views
9480:8th-century writers
8928:Dayananda Saraswati
8502:Nimbarka Sampradaya
8426:Buddhist philosophy
8204:Religion portal
7951:Temple of the Tooth
7830:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
6869:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
6362:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
6145:Two truths doctrine
5965:Mahapajapati Gotamī
5765:Mahapajapati Gotamī
4919:Morgan, D. (2010).
4786:Nyangrel Nyima Ozer
4559:Tibetan Renaissance
3878:, pp. 534–537.
3753:"Seven Line Prayer"
3724:, pp. 386–389.
3512:, p. 196, 198.
2407:of Guru Pema Jungne
2370:Dronma Pamti Chenmo
2330:Melongza Rinchensho
2301:ting 'dzin bzang po
2279:dru med bshes gnyen
2252:g.yu sgra snying po
2162:sangs rgyas ye shes
1881:ska ba dpal brtsegs
1843:Jnanakumara of Nyak
1836:rgyal ba'i blo gros
1818:Dre Gyelwei Lodro,
1677:ཁྲི་སྲོང་ལྡེའུ་བཏཟན
1410:There are numerous
1396:religious festivals
350:Nyangrel Nyima Özer
175:. The contemporary
142:Nyangral Nyima Özer
95:Lotus from Oḍḍiyāna
8539:Pashupata Shaivism
8369:Pashupata Shaivism
8126:Western philosophy
7724:Dzong architecture
7546:Vipassana movement
7541:Buddhist modernism
6969:Emperor Wen of Sui
6737:Pratyekabuddhayāna
6670:Threefold Training
6472:Vipassana movement
6188:Hungry Ghost realm
6008:Avidyā (Ignorance)
5955:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
5704:Great Renunciation
5699:Eight Great Events
5581:
5140:on 7 January 2008.
5028:. Dharma Samudra.
4427:Buffetrille, Katia
4030:"Nyak Jñānakumara"
3789:Tulku Thondup 1995
3712:, pp. 252–53.
3710:Yeshe Tsogyal 1993
3351:Samten Lingpa 1998
2808:ловон Бадмажунай,
2730:Epic of King Gesar
2315:Tsenamza Sangyetso
2168:Shubu Palgyi Senge
2140:rma rin chen mchog
2124:Rinchen Chok of Ma
2029:
1841:Nyak Jnanakumara,
1740:rdo rje bdud 'joms
1697:
1491:
1467:Five main consorts
1459:, is dedicated to
1388:
1220:
1205:
1169:Guru Padmasambhava
1048:
986:pad ma 'byung-gnas
968:Guru Senge Dradrog
943:Guru Padmasambhava
939:Guru Padmasambhava
855:
847:
839:
793:
773:Guru Padmasambhava
769:Guru Padmasambhava
765:Chumi Gyatse Falls
749:The Copper Palace,
680:
664:
603:Padmasambhava and
601:
532:The Copper Palace,
492:The Copper Palace,
476:
407:
370:Guhyagarbha tantra
286:
262:
9545:Politics of Tibet
9510:Dzogchen lineages
9452:
9451:
9304:Pratītyasamutpāda
8465:
8464:
8246:Indian philosophy
8212:
8211:
7850:Om mani padme hum
7556:Women in Buddhism
7472:Buddhist councils
7342:Western countries
7130:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
6891:Shaolin Monastery
6468:Samatha-vipassanā
6078:Pratītyasamutpāda
5882:Metteyya/Maitreya
5800:
5792:
5784:
5776:
5768:
5760:
5752:
5629:Four Noble Truths
5530:Media related to
5458:978-81-19348-70-1
5180:978-0-300-19410-4
5058:978-1-55939-282-2
5047:(rev. ed.).
4945:. Penguin Books.
4930:978-0-313-38452-3
4911:978-90-74597-44-9
4892:978-0-8021-1827-1
4873:978-0-231-14469-8
4843:978-1-64805-981-0
4763:978-0-521-67674-8
4598:978-3-03809-118-9
4494:978-9937-553-05-6
4471:978-1-4008-4805-8
4254:"Ma Rinchen Chok"
3737:Karma Lingpa 2022
3524:, p. xxxvii.
2608:. Rangjung Yeshe.
2575:Erik Pema Kunsang
2271:དྲུ་མེད་བཤེས་གཉེན
2122:Ma Rinchen-chok,
1994:zhang ye shes sde
1851:གཉགས་ཛཉའ་ན་ཀུ་མ་ར
1828:རྒྱལ་བའི་བློ་གྲོས
1805:རྒྱལ་བ་མཆོག་དབྱངས
1757:ཁྱེའུ་ཆུང་ལོ་ཙཱ་བ
1732:རྡོ་རྗེ་བདུད་འཇོམ
1717:ldan ma rtse mang
1361:
1360:
1293:Seven Line Prayer
1277:Seven Line Prayer
1195:Vajra Guru mantra
1118:Pureland paradise
949:Guru Shakya Senge
925:Guru Loden Chokse
819:Bumthang district
567:tantric teachings
444:The Copper Palace
385:an exposition of
317:According to the
84:
83:
16:(Redirected from
9562:
8958:Satyakama Jabala
8893:Akshapada Gotama
8843:Gārgī Vāchaknavī
8823:Vāchaspati Misra
8681:Nyayakusumanjali
8615:Bhagavata Purana
8572:Radical Humanism
8544:Shaiva Siddhanta
8313:
8312:
8285:Vedic philosophy
8239:
8232:
8225:
8216:
8215:
8202:
8201:
8190:
8189:
8029:Sacred languages
7877:Maya Devi Temple
7840:Mahabodhi Temple
7644:Secular Buddhism
7609:Engaged Buddhism
6449:
6297:Tibetan Buddhism
6248:Vietnamese Thiền
5847:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
5798:
5790:
5782:
5774:
5766:
5758:
5750:
5599:
5598:
5586:
5576:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5543:
5542:
5529:
5517:
5502:
5481:
5462:
5443:
5424:
5387:
5365:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5321:(7 April 2022).
5314:
5312:
5310:
5298:(28 June 2022).
5291:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5205:
5184:
5171:Tibet: A History
5162:
5146:Trungpa, Chögyam
5141:
5136:. Archived from
5114:
5090:
5081:
5062:
5049:Ithaca, New York
5039:
5020:
5001:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4956:
4934:
4915:
4896:
4877:
4865:
4847:
4836:. Notion Press.
4828:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4779:
4767:
4748:
4739:
4730:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4690:
4684:
4676:
4654:
4642:
4628:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4562:
4553:
4524:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4475:
4456:
4422:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3974:"Gyelwa Choyang"
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3749:
3740:
3734:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3656:
3650:
3617:
3611:
3580:
3574:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3372:
3366:
3363:Buffetrille 2012
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3329:, pp. 26–27
3324:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3240:
3234:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3167:
3161:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3119:
3113:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3065:
3059:
3050:
3044:
3033:
3027:
2984:
2983:, pp. 34–5.
2978:
2965:
2960:
2935:
2925:
2906:
2899:
2893:
2863:
2857:
2850:
2844:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2819:
2810:lovon Badmajunai
2795:
2787:
2777:
2771:
2764:
2710:
2701:
2689:
2684:. Translated by
2667:
2642:
2630:
2618:
2609:
2600:
2595:. Translated by
2587:
2578:
2573:. Translated by
2571:Dakini Teachings
2567:Kongtrul, Jamgon
2562:
2553:
2544:
2532:
2527:. Translated by
2516:
2496:
2484:
2472:
2456:
2436:
2416:
2401:
2340:Shubuza Sherampa
2325:Tsombuza Pematso
2294:
2272:
2245:
2244:ག་ཡུ་སྒྲ་སྙིང་པོ
2222:
2200:
2177:
2155:
2133:
2117:dpal gyi ye shes
2110:
2088:
2065:
2064:དཔལ་གྱི་དབང་ཕྱུག
2050:dpal gyi seng ge
2043:
2010:
1987:
1965:
1943:
1934:Lhapal the Sokpo
1932:Sogdian Lhapel,
1920:
1897:
1874:
1852:
1829:
1806:
1781:
1758:
1733:
1710:
1678:
1654:
1298:
1170:
1009:Guru Dorje Drolo
982:Guru Pema Jungne
883:Guru Pema Gyalpo
452:Padma bka' thang
268:Fragment of the
255:Himachal Pradesh
220:Himalayan states
161:Tibetan Buddhism
154:Great Perfection
46:
32:
31:
21:
9570:
9569:
9565:
9564:
9563:
9561:
9560:
9559:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9448:
9274:Parameshashakti
8982:
8918:Ramana Maharshi
8803:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
8781:
8747:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
8721:Tattvacintāmaṇi
8594:Abhinavabharati
8581:
8550:
8524:Sikh Philosophy
8512:Vishishtadvaita
8461:
8380:
8304:
8248:
8243:
8213:
8208:
8196:
8178:
8130:
8045:
7960:
7697:Ordination hall
7658:
7560:
7531:Buddhist crisis
7443:
7140:
7092:Mahayana sutras
7068:
7064:Thích Nhất Hạnh
6895:
6768:
6708:
6658:Bodhisattva vow
6343:
6209:
6149:
6108:Taṇhā (Craving)
6043:Five hindrances
5994:
5886:
5816:
5670:
5615:
5587:
5570:
5510:
5505:
5484:
5478:
5465:
5459:
5446:
5440:
5427:
5405:10.2307/2053510
5390:
5384:
5368:
5362:
5349:
5345:
5343:Further reading
5340:
5331:
5329:
5308:
5306:
5296:Patrul Rinpoche
5288:
5276:Mipham (2007).
5266:
5264:
5246:
5244:
5232:
5219:
5217:
5181:
5167:van Schaik, Sam
5160:
5134:
5111:
5095:Sogyal Rinpoche
5078:
5059:
5036:
5017:
4998:
4976:
4974:
4953:
4931:
4912:
4893:
4874:
4844:
4825:
4803:
4801:
4764:
4727:
4705:
4703:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4659:Dudjom Rinpoche
4651:
4625:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4575:
4573:
4542:10.2307/4132116
4521:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4472:
4445:
4419:
4397:
4395:
4377:
4375:
4361:
4356:
4346:
4344:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4306:
4302:
4292:
4290:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4262:
4250:
4246:
4236:
4234:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4166:
4162:
4152:
4150:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4094:
4082:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4026:
4022:
4012:
4010:
4002:"Gyelwai Lodro"
3998:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3970:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3942:
3938:
3928:
3926:
3914:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3890:"Denma Tsemang"
3886:
3882:
3874:
3867:
3859:
3855:
3851:, pp. 3–4.
3847:
3843:
3835:
3831:
3823:
3819:
3811:
3807:
3799:
3795:
3787:
3783:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3751:
3750:
3743:
3735:
3728:
3720:
3716:
3708:
3704:
3696:
3692:
3684:
3659:
3651:
3620:
3612:
3583:
3575:
3564:
3556:
3552:
3544:
3540:
3534:Meulenbeld 2001
3532:
3528:
3520:
3516:
3508:
3504:
3496:
3492:
3484:
3480:
3472:
3468:
3460:
3456:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3361:
3357:
3349:
3345:
3337:
3333:
3325:
3316:
3310:Hirschberg 2013
3308:
3304:
3296:
3292:
3284:
3280:
3274:van Schaik 2011
3272:
3265:
3259:van Schaik 2011
3257:
3253:
3241:
3237:
3227:Meulenbeld 2001
3225:
3221:
3215:van Schaik 2011
3213:
3209:
3201:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3177:
3170:
3162:
3153:
3145:
3141:
3133:
3122:
3114:
3107:
3099:
3095:
3087:
3083:
3077:van Schaik 2011
3075:
3068:
3060:
3053:
3047:van Schaik 2011
3045:
3036:
3028:
2987:
2981:van Schaik 2011
2979:
2968:
2961:
2938:
2926:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2900:
2896:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2860:
2851:
2847:
2838:
2834:
2778:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2717:
2623:Sogyal Rinpoche
2507:
2500:
2497:
2488:
2485:
2476:
2473:
2464:
2457:
2448:
2437:
2428:
2417:
2408:
2402:
2393:
2380:Khuza Peltsunma
2350:Oceza Kargyelma
2320:Shekar Dorjetso
2293:ཏིང་འཛིན་བཟང་པོ
2285:Tingdzin Zangpo
2229:ye shes dbyangs
2154:སངས་རྒྱས་ཡེ་ཤེས
2132:རྨ་རིན་ཆེན་མཆོག
1964:ནམ་མཁའི་སྙིང་པོ
1956:Namkhai Nyingpo
1950:sog po lha dpal
1873:སྐ་བ་དཔལ་བརྩེགས
1653:རྗེ་འབངས་ཉེར་ལྔ
1645:
1528:of the tantric
1483:
1469:
1408:
1376:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1197:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1134:
1126:
1120:
1115:
1037:
957:Guru Śākyasimha
910:Guru Suryabhasa
902:Guru Nyima Ozer
866:manifestations.
831:
785:
754:Avalokiteshvara
715:Namkhai Nyingpo
652:
579:
488:
468:
456:Lotus Testament
399:
319:Testament of Ba
300:Samye Monastery
291:Testament of Ba
282:Or.8210/S.9498A
278:Tibetan writing
274:British Library
270:Testament of Ba
240:
228:
121:Samye Monastery
116:Testament of Ba
64:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9568:
9558:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9505:Dzogchen lamas
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9450:
9449:
9447:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9349:Shabda Brahman
9346:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9299:Pratibimbavada
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8990:
8988:
8984:
8983:
8981:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8938:Vedanta Desika
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8833:Gautama Buddha
8830:
8828:Uddalaka Aruni
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8789:
8787:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8779:
8774:
8767:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8743:
8742:
8741:
8731:
8724:
8717:
8715:Tarka-Sangraha
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8690:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8672:
8671:
8666:
8658:Mimamsa Sutras
8654:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8630:
8628:Buddhist texts
8625:
8618:
8611:
8604:
8597:
8589:
8587:
8583:
8582:
8580:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8558:
8556:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8548:
8547:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8515:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8473:
8471:
8467:
8466:
8463:
8462:
8460:
8459:
8458:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8423:
8422:
8421:
8416:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8390:
8388:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8378:
8373:
8372:
8371:
8366:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8321:
8319:
8310:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8256:
8254:
8250:
8249:
8242:
8241:
8234:
8227:
8219:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8206:
8194:
8183:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8140:
8138:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8077:
8076:
8071:
8061:
8055:
8053:
8047:
8046:
8044:
8043:
8042:
8041:
8036:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7970:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7895:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7853:
7852:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7826:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7764:
7763:
7761:Greco-Buddhist
7753:
7752:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7715:
7714:
7712:Burmese pagoda
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7668:
7666:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7570:
7568:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7502:
7501:
7494:Greco-Buddhism
7491:
7486:
7485:
7484:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7453:
7451:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7427:United Kingdom
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7372:Czech Republic
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7332:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7262:
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7251:
7246:
7236:
7231:
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7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7150:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7138:
7136:Abhidharmadīpa
7133:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7078:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7054:B. R. Ambedkar
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6974:Songtsen Gampo
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6905:
6903:
6897:
6896:
6894:
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6888:
6887:
6886:
6876:
6871:
6866:
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6856:
6851:
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6839:
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6829:
6824:
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6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6778:
6776:
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6767:
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6759:
6754:
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6724:
6718:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6706:
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6700:
6699:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6653:Eight precepts
6650:
6640:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6532:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6441:
6431:
6426:
6424:Five Strengths
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6390:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6364:
6359:
6353:
6351:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6219:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6165:
6159:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6063:Mental factors
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6004:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5915:Mahamoggallāna
5912:
5907:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5830:Avalokiteśvara
5826:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5794:
5786:
5778:
5770:
5762:
5754:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5631:
5625:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5569:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5523:
5509:
5508:External links
5506:
5504:
5503:
5493:(1): 141–155.
5482:
5477:978-0861710416
5476:
5463:
5457:
5444:
5439:978-9627341208
5438:
5425:
5388:
5382:
5366:
5360:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5315:
5292:
5287:978-1590305119
5286:
5273:
5253:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5206:
5196:(3): 477–487.
5185:
5179:
5163:
5158:
5142:
5133:978-1570626074
5132:
5115:
5109:
5091:
5082:
5077:978-0861711444
5076:
5063:
5057:
5040:
5035:978-0983407416
5034:
5021:
5016:978-0965933940
5015:
5002:
4997:978-1880975053
4996:
4983:
4957:
4951:
4935:
4929:
4916:
4910:
4904:. Binkey Kok.
4897:
4891:
4878:
4872:
4848:
4842:
4829:
4824:978-1932476019
4823:
4810:
4780:
4768:
4762:
4749:
4740:
4731:
4725:
4712:
4691:
4671:
4655:
4650:978-0710095763
4649:
4629:
4624:978-9004299375
4623:
4610:
4597:
4582:
4563:
4554:
4536:(4): 759–772.
4525:
4519:
4506:
4493:
4476:
4470:
4457:
4444:978-9004232174
4443:
4423:
4417:
4404:
4384:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4326:
4300:
4272:
4244:
4216:
4188:
4160:
4132:
4104:
4076:
4058:"Kawa Peltsek"
4048:
4020:
3992:
3964:
3936:
3908:
3880:
3865:
3863:, p. 179.
3853:
3841:
3839:, p. 265.
3829:
3817:
3805:
3793:
3781:
3769:
3741:
3726:
3714:
3702:
3700:, p. 358.
3690:
3657:
3618:
3581:
3579:, p. 115.
3562:
3550:
3548:, p. 150.
3538:
3526:
3514:
3502:
3500:, p. 198.
3490:
3488:, p. 162.
3478:
3466:
3454:
3442:
3417:
3392:
3367:
3355:
3343:
3341:, p. 208.
3331:
3314:
3302:
3290:
3278:
3263:
3251:
3235:
3219:
3207:
3195:
3191:Fremantle 2001
3183:
3168:
3151:
3149:, p. 204.
3139:
3120:
3105:
3093:
3081:
3066:
3064:, p. 600.
3051:
3034:
2985:
2966:
2936:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:, p. 193.
2894:
2867:
2858:
2845:
2832:
2794:པདྨ་འབྱུང་གནས།
2772:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2734:
2726:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2702:
2690:
2686:Tarthang Tulku
2677:
2659:
2631:
2619:
2610:
2601:
2588:
2579:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2533:
2517:
2511:Adzom Drukpa.
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2467:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2449:
2438:
2431:
2429:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2385:Trumza Shelmen
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:Ruza Tondrupma
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2282:
2256:
2255:
2232:
2210:
2187:
2165:
2143:
2120:
2109:དཔལ་གྱི་ཡེ་ཤེས
2098:
2075:
2053:
2042:དཔལ་གྱི་སེང་གེ
2021:
2020:
1997:
1975:
1953:
1930:
1907:
1884:
1862:
1839:
1816:
1797:Gyalwa Choyang
1794:
1768:
1746:
1720:
1689:
1688:
1644:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1617:
1602:
1591:
1580:
1518:wisdom dakinis
1511:Five Consorts.
1503:wisdom dakinis
1468:
1465:
1407:
1404:
1375:
1372:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1217:Tibetan script
1213:Ranjana script
1196:
1193:
1176:
1173:
1166:
1155:
1133:
1130:
1122:Main article:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1036:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1006:
990:Guru Padmakara
979:
976:Guru Simhanāda
965:
953:shAkya seng-ge
946:
936:
922:
899:
892:Guru Padmarāja
830:
827:
784:
781:
651:
648:
578:
575:
487:
484:
467:
464:
398:
395:
323:Trisong Detsen
304:Trisong Detsen
239:
236:
227:
224:
103:medieval India
82:
81:
78:
77:Known for
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
60:
58:
54:
53:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9567:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9540:Nyingma lamas
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9465:Padmasambhāva
9463:
9462:
9460:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
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9407:
9405:
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9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
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9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
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9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
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9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
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9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9279:Parinama-vada
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
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9192:
9190:
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9185:
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9177:
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9165:
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9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
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9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
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9097:
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9017:
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9007:
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9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8991:
8989:
8985:
8979:
8976:
8974:
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8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
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8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8903:Padmasambhāva
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
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8854:
8851:
8849:
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8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8808:Maṇḍana Miśra
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8798:Abhinavagupta
8796:
8794:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8784:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8772:
8771:Yoga Vasistha
8768:
8766:
8765:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8748:
8744:
8740:
8737:
8736:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8729:
8725:
8723:
8722:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8695:
8691:
8689:
8688:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8664:All 108 texts
8662:
8661:
8660:
8659:
8655:
8653:
8652:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8635:
8634:Dharmashastra
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8623:
8619:
8617:
8616:
8612:
8610:
8609:
8608:Bhagavad Gita
8605:
8603:
8602:
8598:
8596:
8595:
8591:
8590:
8588:
8584:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8562:Integral yoga
8560:
8559:
8557:
8553:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8531:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8507:Shuddhadvaita
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8479:
8478:
8475:
8474:
8472:
8468:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8432:
8431:
8427:
8424:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8411:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8391:
8389:
8387:
8383:
8377:
8374:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8361:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8326:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8314:
8311:
8307:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8251:
8247:
8240:
8235:
8233:
8228:
8226:
8221:
8220:
8217:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8193:
8185:
8184:
8181:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8137:
8133:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8052:
8048:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8031:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7966:Miscellaneous
7963:
7957:
7956:Vegetarianism
7954:
7952:
7949:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7869:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7778:Buddha in art
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7762:
7759:
7758:
7757:
7754:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7713:
7710:
7709:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7673:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7661:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7567:
7563:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7454:
7452:
7450:
7446:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7432:United States
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7340:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7326:
7323:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7311:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7241:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7147:
7143:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6989:Padmasambhava
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6901:Major figures
6898:
6892:
6889:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6848:
6847:Western tulku
6845:
6844:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6771:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6711:
6705:
6702:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6690:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6671:
6668:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6648:Five precepts
6646:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6626:Dhamma vicaya
6624:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6614:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6394:Buddhābhiṣeka
6392:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6212:
6206:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6146:
6143:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6038:Enlightenment
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6028:Dhamma theory
6026:
6024:
6023:Buddha-nature
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5862:Samantabhadra
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5801:
5795:
5793:
5787:
5785:
5779:
5777:
5771:
5769:
5763:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5567:
5562:
5560:
5555:
5553:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5537:
5533:
5532:Padmasambhava
5528:
5524:
5521:
5520:Padmasambhava
5516:
5512:
5511:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5469:
5464:
5460:
5454:
5450:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5389:
5385:
5383:90-04-10542-5
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5361:963-05-1568-7
5357:
5353:
5348:
5347:
5328:
5327:Lotsawa House
5324:
5320:
5316:
5305:
5304:Lotsawa House
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5279:
5274:
5263:
5262:Lotsawa House
5259:
5254:
5243:
5242:Lotsawa House
5239:
5234:
5233:
5216:
5212:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5159:0-87773-910-2
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5116:
5112:
5110:0-7126-5437-2
5106:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5060:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5041:
5037:
5031:
5027:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5008:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4989:
4984:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4952:0-14-021382-1
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4922:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4884:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4835:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4816:
4811:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4772:Heine, Steven
4769:
4765:
4759:
4755:
4750:
4746:
4741:
4737:
4732:
4728:
4726:1-57062-450-X
4722:
4718:
4713:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4674:
4672:0-86171-199-8
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4634:
4633:Dowman, Keith
4630:
4626:
4620:
4616:
4611:
4600:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4583:
4571:
4570:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4520:1-57062-544-1
4516:
4512:
4507:
4496:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4463:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4418:0-9515424-3-5
4414:
4410:
4405:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4373:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4330:
4315:
4311:
4304:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4276:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4248:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4220:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4192:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4164:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4136:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4108:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4080:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4052:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4024:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3996:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3968:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3940:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3912:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3872:
3870:
3862:
3857:
3850:
3845:
3838:
3833:
3826:
3821:
3815:, p. 90.
3814:
3809:
3802:
3797:
3790:
3785:
3778:
3773:
3758:
3757:Lotsawa House
3754:
3748:
3746:
3738:
3733:
3731:
3723:
3718:
3711:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3687:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3615:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3559:
3554:
3547:
3542:
3536:, p. 52.
3535:
3530:
3523:
3518:
3511:
3510:Snelling 1987
3506:
3499:
3498:Snelling 1987
3494:
3487:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3463:
3458:
3451:
3450:Snelling 1987
3446:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3406:
3405:muktinath.org
3402:
3396:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3364:
3359:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3299:
3298:Davidson 2005
3294:
3288:, p. 22.
3287:
3282:
3276:, p. 35.
3275:
3270:
3268:
3261:, p. 80.
3260:
3255:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3193:, p. 19.
3192:
3187:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3148:
3143:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3117:
3112:
3110:
3102:
3097:
3090:
3085:
3079:, p. 96.
3078:
3073:
3071:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2862:
2855:
2849:
2842:
2836:
2829:
2823:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2791:
2786:
2785:Padmasambhava
2781:
2776:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2754:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2674:962-7341-55-X
2671:
2665:
2660:
2657:
2656:0-913546-20-8
2653:
2649:
2648:0-913546-18-6
2645:
2640:
2636:
2635:Yeshe Tsogyal
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2495:
2490:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2360:Barza Lhayang
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2236:Yudra Nyingpo
2233:
2230:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:bai ro tsa na
2204:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1986:ཞང་ཡེ་ཤེས་སྡེ
1983:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1942:སོག་པོ་ལྷ་དཔལ
1939:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1701:Denma Tsémang
1699:
1698:
1695:Denma Tsémang
1693:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1637:Yeshe Tsogyal
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:Yeshe Tsogyal
1555:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1546:Yeshe Tsogyal
1543:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1477:Yeshe Tsogyal
1474:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:Potala Palace
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1424:(1326–1386).
1423:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1287:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1164:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:Samantabhadri
1143:
1142:Samantabhadra
1137:
1129:
1125:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1084:Yeshe Tsogyal
1081:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1045:
1041:
1032:
1030:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:Yeshe Tsogyal
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
980:
977:
973:
969:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
947:
944:
940:
937:
934:
930:
926:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
900:
897:
893:
889:
885:
884:
880:
879:
878:
875:
873:
872:Guru Tsen Gye
867:
862:
860:
851:
843:
835:
826:
824:
820:
816:
815:Yeshe Tsogyal
811:
809:
805:
801:
800:Paro Taktsang
797:
789:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
750:
745:
743:
740:teachings to
739:
734:
729:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
707:Yeshe Tsogyal
703:
700:
695:
693:
688:
686:
677:
673:
672:Guru Rinpoche
668:
661:
656:
647:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:Maratika Cave
606:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
574:
571:
568:
564:
563:Rewalsar Lake
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
527:
522:
520:
516:
511:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
483:
481:
478:According to
472:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:Orgyen Lingpa
445:
440:
438:
437:Yeshe Tsogyal
433:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
403:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
346:
341:
337:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
260:
256:
252:
251:Rewalsar Lake
248:
244:
238:Early sources
235:
233:
232:Tibetologists
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:Yeshe Tsogyal
166:
162:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:) for future
135:
134:
129:
128:hagiographies
124:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
91:Guru Rinpoche
88:
87:Padmasambhava
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
36:Padmasambhava
33:
30:
19:
18:Padmasambhāva
9485:Bodhisattvas
9379:Iccha-mrityu
9344:Satkaryavada
9244:Nididhyasana
9229:Matsya Nyaya
8963:Madhvacharya
8793:Adi Shankara
8786:Philosophers
8769:
8762:
8745:
8726:
8719:
8710:Shiva Sutras
8700:Sangam texts
8692:
8685:
8676:Nyāya Sūtras
8656:
8649:
8632:
8622:Brahma Sutra
8621:
8613:
8606:
8601:Arthashastra
8599:
8592:
8534:Pratyabhijna
8414:Anekantavada
8144:Bodhisattvas
8064:Christianity
8059:Baháʼí Faith
7924:Dharmachakra
7914:Prayer wheel
7904:Prayer beads
7672:Architecture
7551:969 Movement
7335:Saudi Arabia
7313:Central Asia
7306:South Africa
7128:
7111:
7044:Panchen Lama
6988:
6949:Buddhapālita
6545:Satipatthana
6540:Mindful Yoga
6453:Recollection
6367:Brahmavihara
6238:Japanese Zen
6233:Chinese Chan
6193:Animal realm
6000:Key concepts
5822:Bodhisattvas
5634:Three Jewels
5522:at Wikiquote
5490:
5486:
5467:
5448:
5429:
5396:
5392:
5373:
5351:
5330:. Retrieved
5326:
5307:. Retrieved
5303:
5277:
5265:. Retrieved
5261:
5245:. Retrieved
5241:
5218:. Retrieved
5214:
5193:
5189:
5170:
5150:Crazy Wisdom
5149:
5138:the original
5123:
5098:
5086:
5067:
5044:
5025:
5006:
4987:
4975:. Retrieved
4965:
4963:(May 1992).
4942:
4920:
4901:
4882:
4861:
4833:
4814:
4802:. Retrieved
4790:
4785:
4775:
4753:
4744:
4735:
4716:
4704:. Retrieved
4699:
4662:
4638:
4614:
4602:. Retrieved
4587:
4574:. Retrieved
4568:
4558:
4533:
4529:
4510:
4498:. Retrieved
4484:
4461:
4434:
4408:
4396:. Retrieved
4393:Asianart.com
4392:
4376:. Retrieved
4371:
4345:. Retrieved
4339:
4329:
4317:. Retrieved
4313:
4310:"Yeshe Yang"
4303:
4291:. Retrieved
4285:
4275:
4263:. Retrieved
4257:
4247:
4235:. Retrieved
4229:
4219:
4207:. Retrieved
4201:
4191:
4179:. Retrieved
4173:
4163:
4151:. Retrieved
4145:
4135:
4123:. Retrieved
4117:
4107:
4095:. Retrieved
4089:
4079:
4067:. Retrieved
4061:
4051:
4039:. Retrieved
4033:
4023:
4011:. Retrieved
4005:
3995:
3983:. Retrieved
3977:
3967:
3955:. Retrieved
3949:
3939:
3927:. Retrieved
3921:
3911:
3899:. Retrieved
3893:
3883:
3856:
3844:
3832:
3820:
3808:
3796:
3784:
3772:
3760:. Retrieved
3756:
3717:
3705:
3693:
3558:Arunima 2022
3553:
3541:
3529:
3517:
3505:
3493:
3481:
3469:
3457:
3445:
3433:. Retrieved
3429:
3420:
3408:. Retrieved
3404:
3395:
3383:. Retrieved
3379:
3370:
3358:
3346:
3334:
3327:Trungpa 2001
3305:
3293:
3281:
3254:
3238:
3222:
3210:
3198:
3186:
3142:
3116:Germano 2005
3096:
3084:
2897:
2887:
2868:
2861:
2848:
2835:
2827:Liánhuāshēng
2825:
2809:
2801:
2775:
2729:
2722:Bardo Thodol
2721:
2706:
2697:
2681:
2663:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2605:
2592:
2583:
2570:
2558:
2549:
2537:
2529:Keith Dowman
2524:
2512:
2355:Dzemza Lhamo
2309:
2300:
2278:
2257:
2251:
2228:
2221:ཡེ་ཤེས་དབྱངས
2206:
2183:
2161:
2139:
2116:
2101:Palgyi Yeshe
2094:
2071:
2049:
2034:Palgyi Senge
2027:Palgyi Senge
2016:
1993:
1971:
1949:
1926:
1903:
1886:Karchen Za,
1880:
1865:Kawa Paltsek
1858:
1835:
1820:Gyalwe Lodro
1812:
1787:
1764:
1739:
1724:Dorje Dudjom
1716:
1709:ལྡན་མ་རྩེ་མང
1684:
1660:
1646:
1634:
1628:
1627:; Sanskrit:
1624:
1613:
1612:; Sanskrit:
1609:
1598:
1597:; Sanskrit:
1594:
1587:
1586:; Sanskrit:
1583:
1576:
1568:
1551:
1539:
1521:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1492:
1426:
1422:Karma Lingpa
1417:Bardo Thodol
1415:
1409:
1406:Terma cycles
1389:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1270:
1262:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1182:
1178:
1156:
1151:
1139:
1135:
1127:
1104:
1096:sambhogakaya
1088:
1077:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1028:
1026:
1016:
1012:
1008:
989:
985:
981:
975:
971:
967:
956:
952:
948:
942:
938:
932:
928:
924:
913:
909:
905:
901:
891:
887:
881:
876:
871:
869:
864:
856:
812:
807:
794:
758:
748:
746:
730:
719:
704:
696:
689:
681:
641:
602:
572:
556:
543:
531:
529:
524:
512:
508:
491:
489:
477:
455:
451:
443:
441:
434:
429:
425:
419:
408:
382:
378:
374:
368:
364:
360:
356:
354:
342:
338:
331:
327:Śāntarakṣita
318:
316:
295:
289:
287:
269:
229:
195:
191:
189:
158:
145:
131:
125:
114:
99:Vajra master
94:
90:
86:
85:
72:Vajra master
29:
9424:Vivartavada
9314:Rājamaṇḍala
9269:Paramananda
9069:Apauruṣheyā
9064:Anupalabdhi
8923:Vivekananda
8888:Dharmakirti
8848:Buddhaghosa
8838:Yājñavalkya
8645:Jain Agamas
8640:Hindu texts
8519:Navya-Nyāya
8455:Svatantrika
8450:Sautrāntika
8339:Vaisheshika
7989:Dharma talk
7818:Asalha Puja
7614:Eschatology
7417:Switzerland
7397:New Zealand
7325:Middle East
7234:Philippines
7154:Afghanistan
6959:Bodhidharma
6944:Buddhaghosa
6864:Householder
6774:Monasticism
6727:Bodhisattva
6582:Prostration
6535:Mindfulness
6463:Anapanasati
6446:Kammaṭṭhāna
6243:Korean Seon
6183:Asura realm
6178:Human realm
6118:Ten Fetters
6073:Parinirvana
5975:Uppalavanna
5940:Mahākaccana
5925:Mahākassapa
5857:Kṣitigarbha
5852:Ākāśagarbha
5749:Suddhodāna
5694:Four sights
5621:Foundations
5332:20 December
5309:20 December
5267:26 December
5247:20 December
5220:26 December
4977:20 December
4852:Kværne, Per
4706:23 December
4604:22 December
4576:26 December
4500:26 December
4398:26 December
4378:26 December
4359:Works cited
3837:Dowman 1984
3801:Dobson 2004
3791:, p. .
3779:, p. .
3777:Mipham 2007
3762:26 December
3653:Drakpa 2022
3614:Wangpo 2022
3462:Harvey 1995
3339:Morgan 2010
3147:Harvey 2008
3135:Gyatso 2006
3101:Dalton 2004
2928:Kværne 2013
2903:Dowman 1984
2423:Monastery,
2263:Vimalamitra
2238:of Gyalmo (
2189:Vairocana,
1534:Vajravārāhī
1451:behind the
1449:Dalai Lamas
1392:Cham dances
1374:Cham dances
1368:White Lotus
1256:and by his
1224:Vajra Guru
1189:Vajrakilaya
1107:vidyadharas
1100:nirmanakaya
1065:bodhisattva
1035:Iconography
1021:Vajrakilaya
964:right hand.
961:King Ashoka
742:Garab Dorje
633:Vajrakilaya
594:Vajrakilaya
544:Pema Gyalpo
466:Hagiography
411:Vimalamitra
185:Garab Dorje
146:Zangling-ma
105:who taught
9459:Categories
9374:Svātantrya
9264:Paramatman
9219:Kshetrajna
9194:Ishvaratva
9134:Cittabhumi
9129:Chidabhasa
9079:Asiddhatva
8999:Abhasavada
8973:Guru Nanak
8908:Vasubandhu
8734:Upanishads
8728:Tirukkuṟaḷ
8687:Panchadasi
8492:Bhedabheda
8440:Madhyamaka
8280:Monotheism
8106:Psychology
8086:Gnosticism
8074:Comparison
8069:Influences
8051:Comparison
7934:Bhavacakra
7892:Kushinagar
7867:Pilgrimage
7813:Māgha Pūjā
7768:Bodhi Tree
7584:Buddhology
7574:Abhidharma
7566:Philosophy
7499:Menander I
7367:Costa Rica
7318:Uzbekistan
7159:Bangladesh
7113:Dhammapada
7097:Pali Canon
7059:Ajahn Chah
7039:Dalai Lama
6939:Kumārajīva
6934:Vasubandhu
6909:The Buddha
6817:Zen master
6752:Sakadagami
6732:Buddhahood
6663:Pratimokṣa
6478:Shikantaza
6434:Meditation
6409:Deity yoga
6280:Madhyamaka
6173:Deva realm
6068:Mindstream
6018:Bodhicitta
5930:Aṅgulimāla
5797:Devadatta
5773:Yaśodharā
5676:The Buddha
5666:Middle Way
5399:: 123–25.
4738:(1): 1–54.
4372:News18.com
3825:Baker 2001
3813:Laird 2006
3577:Boord 1993
3474:Heine 2002
3245:, p.
3229:, p.
3089:Doney 2014
3030:Doney 2015
2930:, p.
2782:पद्मसम्भव
2744:References
2538:The Great
2213:Yeshe Yang
2191:Vairotsana
1726:of Nanam (
1471:See also:
1254:mindstream
1113:Attributes
1092:dharmakaya
1017:Guru Vajra
914:Sūryaraśmi
722:Buddhahood
552:mahasiddha
536:Indrabhuti
521:explains:
415:Vairotsana
296:Dba' bzhed
159:In modern
69:Occupation
50:Boudhanath
9550:Rinpoches
9234:Mithyatva
9124:Chaitanya
9119:Catuṣkoṭi
9084:Asatkalpa
9059:Anavastha
9034:Aishvarya
8953:Sakayanya
8948:Sadananda
8913:Gaudapada
8898:Nagarjuna
8853:Patañjali
8669:Principal
8651:Kamasutra
8445:Yogachara
8364:Raseśvara
8174:Festivals
8154:Buddhists
8116:Theosophy
7919:Symbolism
7909:Hama yumi
7882:Bodh Gaya
7649:Socialism
7624:Evolution
7599:Economics
7437:Venezuela
7352:Australia
7347:Argentina
7271:Sri Lanka
7266:Singapore
7184:Indonesia
7146:Countries
7087:Tripiṭaka
7049:Ajahn Mun
6924:Nagarjuna
6919:Aśvaghoṣa
6802:Anagārika
6797:Śrāmaṇerī
6792:Śrāmaṇera
6787:Bhikkhunī
6747:Sotāpanna
6636:Passaddhi
6577:Offerings
6552:Nekkhamma
6429:Iddhipada
6349:Practices
6319:Theravada
6292:Vajrayana
6285:Yogachara
6255:Pure Land
6168:Six Paths
6155:Cosmology
5935:Anuruddha
5910:Sāriputta
5900:Kaundinya
5892:Disciples
5867:Vajrapāṇi
5719:Footprint
5684:Tathāgata
5421:161669619
5202:0003-0279
5103:. Rider.
4799:2332-077X
4681:cite book
4453:1568-6183
4347:19 August
4319:19 August
4293:19 August
4265:19 August
4237:19 August
4209:19 August
4181:19 August
4153:19 August
4125:10 August
4097:10 August
4069:10 August
4041:10 August
4013:10 August
3985:10 August
3957:10 August
3929:10 August
3901:10 August
3435:15 August
3410:15 August
3243:Kazi 2020
2913:Citations
2854:Watt 1999
2841:Watt 1999
2806:Mongolian
2694:Taranatha
2199:བཻ་རོ་ཙ་ན
1625:phrin-las
1542:Mandarava
1526:emanation
1495:Vajrayana
1481:Mandarava
1455:, called
1250:communion
1239:dialectic
1124:Pure land
1080:khatvanga
998:Vajrayana
711:Knowledge
674:'s cave,
644:Muktinath
637:Mahamudra
625:Kathmandu
605:Mandarava
598:Mahamudra
548:khaṭvāṅga
204:Buddhists
173:Mandarava
107:Vajrayana
9490:Brahmins
9399:Tanmatra
9394:Tajjalan
9384:Syādvāda
9284:Pradhana
9259:Padārtha
9224:Lakshana
9169:Ekagrata
9014:Adrishta
9009:Adarsana
8987:Concepts
8968:Mahavira
8933:Ramanuja
8883:Chanakya
8818:Avatsara
8813:Valluvar
8753:Vedangas
8567:Gandhism
8470:Medieval
8419:Syādvāda
8404:Charvaka
8376:Pāṇiniya
8270:Idealism
8192:Category
8121:Violence
8091:Hinduism
8039:Sanskrit
7994:Hinayana
7979:Amitābha
7939:Swastika
7808:Uposatha
7798:Holidays
7783:Calendar
7629:Humanism
7467:Kanishka
7457:Timeline
7281:Thailand
7249:Kalmykia
7244:Buryatia
7229:Pakistan
7214:Mongolia
7209:Maldives
7204:Malaysia
7169:Cambodia
7034:Shamarpa
7029:Nichiren
6979:Xuanzang
6914:Nagasena
6832:Rinpoche
6562:Pāramitā
6404:Devotion
6324:Navayana
6312:Dzogchen
6275:Nichiren
6223:Mahayana
6215:Branches
6093:Saṅkhāra
5842:Mañjuśrī
5799:(cousin)
5791:(cousin)
5759:(mother)
5751:(father)
5739:Miracles
5689:Birthday
5606:Glossary
5579:Buddhism
5536:category
5499:40017721
5372:(1996).
5169:(2011).
5148:(2001),
5097:(1992).
4971:Archived
4858:(eds.).
4774:(2002).
4661:(2002).
4635:(1984).
4429:(2012).
2891:, p. 5.
2780:Sanskrit
2768:Oddiyana
2715:See also
2696:(2005).
2637:(1978).
2625:(1990).
2523:(1973).
1822:of Dré (
1573:Sanskrit
1461:Dzogchen
1437:Karmapas
1185:) dagger
1167:—
1011:(Wylie:
984:(Wylie:
970:(Wylie:
951:(Wylie:
931:; Skrt:
927:(Wylie:
908:, Skrt:
904:(Wylie:
896:Oddiyana
886:(Wylie:
861:states,
738:Dzogchen
726:thangkas
621:Pharping
617:Amitāyus
613:Amitāyus
586:Pharping
540:Amitabha
517:scholar
504:Oddiyana
387:Mahayoga
373:and the
334:Oddiyana
308:Dunhuang
181:Dzogchen
62:Oddiyana
9535:Nyingma
9495:Buddhas
9444:More...
9414:Upekkhā
9409:Uparati
9389:Taijasa
9364:Śūnyatā
9334:Saṃsāra
9329:Samadhi
9294:Prakṛti
9249:Nirvāṇa
9199:Jivatva
9189:Ikshana
9144:Devatas
9114:Bhumika
9104:Brahman
9094:Avyakta
9039:Akrodha
9019:Advaita
8978:More...
8873:Jaimini
8777:More...
8487:Advaita
8477:Vedanta
8435:Śūnyatā
8394:Ājīvika
8386:Nāstika
8354:Vedanta
8349:Mīmāṃsā
8329:Samkhya
8309:Ancient
8265:Atomism
8260:Atheism
8169:Temples
8149:Buddhas
8111:Science
8101:Judaism
8096:Jainism
8014:Lineage
7974:Abhijñā
7944:Thangka
7887:Sarnath
7872:Lumbini
7793:Funeral
7788:Cuisine
7664:Culture
7639:Reality
7589:Creator
7579:Atomism
7449:History
7422:Ukraine
7382:Germany
7301:Senegal
7291:Vietnam
7219:Myanmar
7019:Shinran
7009:Karmapa
6984:Shandao
6954:Dignāga
6879:Śrāvaka
6859:Donchee
6854:Kappiya
6812:Sayadaw
6782:Bhikkhu
6757:Anāgāmi
6714:Nirvana
6680:Samadhi
6567:Paritta
6508:Tonglen
6503:Mandala
6458:Smarana
6439:Mantras
6387:Upekkha
6357:Bhavana
6307:Shingon
6260:Tiantai
6113:Tathātā
6103:Śūnyatā
6098:Skandha
6088:Saṃsāra
6083:Rebirth
6058:Kleshas
6048:Indriya
5950:Subhūti
5835:Guanyin
5789:Ānanda
5781:Rāhula
5661:Nirvana
5601:Outline
5413:2053510
4804:18 July
4550:4132116
3385:11 June
2814:Chinese
2790:Tibetan
2463:, Tibet
2447:, India
2427:, India
2405:Thangka
2391:Gallery
2289:Tibetan
2267:Tibetan
2240:Tibetan
2217:Tibetan
2195:Tibetan
2172:Tibetan
2150:Tibetan
2128:Tibetan
2105:Tibetan
2083:Tibetan
2060:Tibetan
2038:Tibetan
2005:Tibetan
1982:Tibetan
1960:Tibetan
1938:Tibetan
1915:Tibetan
1892:Tibetan
1869:Tibetan
1847:Tibetan
1824:Tibetan
1801:Tibetan
1776:Tibetan
1753:Tibetan
1728:Tibetan
1705:Tibetan
1673:Tibetan
1665:Chimphu
1649:Tibetan
1595:yon-tan
1565:Tibetan
1499:Nyingma
1457:Lukhang
1429:Nyingma
1400:tshechu
1384:tshechu
1057:samadhi
1044:Thangka
1015:, Skt:
988:, Skt:
974:, Skt:
955:, Skt:
890:, Skt:
763:tribe,
699:Nyingma
515:Nyingma
510:tamer.
500:dakinis
345:tantric
272:at the
226:History
200:tertöns
177:Nyingma
138:tertöns
9419:Utsaha
9369:Sutram
9359:Sthiti
9354:Sphoṭa
9324:Sakshi
9309:Puruṣa
9289:Prajna
9254:Niyama
9214:Kasaya
9159:Dravya
9149:Dharma
9109:Bhuman
9099:Bhrama
9054:Ananta
9049:Anatta
9044:Aksara
9029:Ahimsa
9004:Abheda
8994:Abhava
8943:Raikva
8863:Kapila
8858:Kanada
8555:Modern
8529:Shaiva
8497:Dvaita
8399:Ajñana
8359:Shaiva
8317:Āstika
8300:Moksha
8253:Topics
8164:Sutras
8159:Suttas
8024:Siddhi
8009:Koliya
7984:Brahmā
7899:Poetry
7845:Mantra
7835:Kasaya
7707:Pagoda
7687:Kyaung
7682:Vihāra
7677:Temple
7619:Ethics
7462:Ashoka
7412:Sweden
7407:Poland
7402:Norway
7392:Mexico
7377:France
7362:Canada
7357:Brazil
7296:Africa
7276:Taiwan
7239:Russia
7164:Bhutan
7124:Vinaya
7004:Naropa
6994:Saraha
6929:Asanga
6685:Prajñā
6594:Refuge
6557:Nianfo
6518:Tertön
6513:Tantra
6498:Ganana
6488:Tukdam
6414:Dhyāna
6382:Mudita
6377:Karuṇā
6270:Risshū
6265:Huayan
6198:Naraka
6138:Anattā
6133:Dukkha
6128:Anicca
6033:Dharma
5985:Channa
5920:Ānanda
5905:Assaji
5872:Skanda
5775:(wife)
5744:Family
5724:Relics
5649:Sangha
5644:Dharma
5639:Buddha
5497:
5474:
5455:
5436:
5419:
5411:
5380:
5358:
5284:
5200:
5177:
5156:
5130:
5107:
5074:
5055:
5032:
5013:
4994:
4949:
4927:
4908:
4889:
4870:
4840:
4821:
4797:
4760:
4723:
4669:
4647:
4621:
4595:
4548:
4517:
4491:
4468:
4451:
4441:
4415:
3380:Nekhor
2824::
2822:pinyin
2816::
2672:
2654:
2646:
2540:Terton
2445:Sikkim
2441:Namchi
2425:Ladakh
1621:Bhutan
1616:); and
1479:, and
1473:Dakini
1382:Jakar
1226:mantra
1183:phurba
1181:Kila (
996:, the
941:(Skt:
796:Bhutan
783:Bhutan
777:Monpas
685:Pe har
678:, 1993
629:Heruka
590:Heruka
460:Ananda
312:kilaya
218:, the
216:Bhutan
196:termas
165:Buddha
150:mythos
9434:Yamas
9429:Viraj
9404:Tyāga
9339:Satya
9239:Mokṣa
9209:Karma
9164:Dhrti
9089:Ātman
9074:Artha
8878:Vyasa
8758:Vedas
8739:Minor
8586:Texts
8334:Nyaya
8325:Hindu
8295:Artha
8275:Logic
8136:Lists
8004:Kalpa
7999:Iddhi
7862:Music
7857:Mudra
7823:Vassa
7803:Vesak
7773:Budai
7719:Candi
7702:Stupa
7634:Logic
7387:Italy
7286:Tibet
7224:Nepal
7194:Korea
7189:Japan
7179:India
7174:China
7119:Sutra
7074:Texts
7024:Dōgen
7014:Hōnen
6999:Atiśa
6964:Zhiyi
6874:Achar
6842:Tulku
6837:Geshe
6822:Rōshi
6807:Ajahn
6762:Arhat
6722:Bodhi
6692:Vīrya
6609:Sacca
6604:Satya
6599:Sādhu
6587:Music
6530:Merit
6523:Terma
6483:Zazen
6419:Faith
6372:Mettā
6053:Karma
6013:Bardo
5980:Asita
5970:Khema
5960:Upāli
5945:Nanda
5783:(son)
5757:Māyā
5734:Films
5611:Index
5495:JSTOR
5417:S2CID
5409:JSTOR
4546:JSTOR
2818:莲花生大士
2798:Wylie
2749:Notes
2461:Yerpa
2421:Hemis
2297:Wylie
2275:Wylie
2248:Wylie
2225:Wylie
2203:Wylie
2180:Wylie
2158:Wylie
2136:Wylie
2113:Wylie
2091:Wylie
2068:Wylie
2046:Wylie
2013:Wylie
1990:Wylie
1968:Wylie
1946:Wylie
1923:Wylie
1900:Wylie
1877:Wylie
1855:Wylie
1832:Wylie
1809:Wylie
1784:Wylie
1761:Wylie
1736:Wylie
1713:Wylie
1681:Wylie
1657:Wylie
1629:karma
1614:citta
1610:thugs
1606:Nepal
1569:gsung
1561:Tibet
1530:yidam
1445:Sakya
1441:Kagyu
1412:Terma
1258:grace
1072:vajra
994:Tibet
918:India
894:) of
823:deity
761:Monpa
733:terma
676:Yerpa
660:Samye
650:Tibet
577:Nepal
534:King
422:terma
259:India
212:Nepal
208:Tibet
133:terma
111:Tibet
101:from
9439:Yoga
9204:Kama
9184:Idam
9179:Hitā
9174:Guṇa
9139:Dāna
9024:Aham
8428:and
8409:Jain
8344:Yoga
8290:Kama
8034:Pāḷi
8019:Māra
7929:Flag
7330:Iran
7254:Tuva
7199:Laos
6827:Lama
6675:Śīla
6643:Śīla
6631:Pīti
6621:Sati
6572:Puja
6493:Koan
6399:Dāna
5990:Yasa
5877:Tārā
5472:ISBN
5453:ISBN
5434:ISBN
5378:ISBN
5356:ISBN
5334:2022
5311:2022
5282:ISBN
5269:2022
5249:2022
5222:2022
5198:ISSN
5175:ISBN
5154:ISBN
5128:ISBN
5105:ISBN
5072:ISBN
5053:ISBN
5030:ISBN
5011:ISBN
4992:ISBN
4979:2022
4947:ISBN
4925:ISBN
4906:ISBN
4887:ISBN
4868:ISBN
4838:ISBN
4819:ISBN
4806:2017
4795:ISSN
4758:ISBN
4721:ISBN
4708:2022
4687:link
4667:ISBN
4645:ISBN
4619:ISBN
4606:2022
4593:ISBN
4578:2022
4515:ISBN
4502:2022
4489:ISBN
4466:ISBN
4449:ISSN
4439:ISBN
4413:ISBN
4400:2022
4380:2022
4349:2013
4321:2013
4295:2013
4267:2013
4239:2013
4211:2013
4183:2013
4155:2013
4127:2013
4099:2013
4071:2013
4043:2013
4015:2013
3987:2013
3959:2013
3931:2013
3903:2013
3764:2022
3437:2024
3412:2024
3387:2024
2670:ISBN
2652:ISBN
2650:and
2644:ISBN
1599:guṇa
1588:kāya
1291:The
1229:is:
1222:The
1215:and
1098:and
804:Paro
631:and
592:and
496:Lake
192:kama
171:and
57:Born
9319:Ṛta
9154:Dhi
7756:Art
7692:Wat
6228:Zen
5401:doi
5194:128
4702:(2)
4538:doi
4534:124
2932:168
2804:);
2093:: '
1584:sku
1577:vāk
1559:of
1443:or
1433:Bön
1398:or
912:or
747:In
561:at
557:In
530:In
513:As
206:in
109:in
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