581:
90:
74:
1830:
141:
153:
384:
684:
620:
652:
636:
604:
588:
700:
668:
351:
1720:
464:, which is considered the most substantial and most accessible ruin of its type in Somaliland. The main feature of the ruined city includes a large rectangular mosque, its 3 metre high walls still standing and which include a mihrab and possibly several smaller arched niches. Swedish-Somali archaeologist
1712:
1745:
532:
rearing. The Somali livestock ban imposed by Gulf countries in which was Sanaag's largest market has virtually destroyed the economy in the region, reducing purchasing power and forcing pastoralists in the region to survive on subsistence activities.
1632:
1375:
1554:
921:
1029:
1691:
453:. However, many of these old structures have yet to be properly explored, a process which would help shed further light on local history and facilitate their preservation for posterity.
1117:
375:
and other areas in the east. Somaliland has declared its claim to all of Sanaag, but some areas (that it struggles to control) do not actually participate in
Somaliland's elections.
1662:
188:
1905:
1087:
1212:
1058:
394:
From 1944 to 1974, modern-day Sanaag region was one of three districts of the Burao region. The other two districts were Burao and Las Anod. Sanaag was carved out of
1147:
891:
1367:
258:
1565:
914:
1451:
1533:
1168:
1818:
1021:
103:
1796:
1713:"The Somali conflict: Part V: Somaliland: peace-building: 5. Shir Nabadeedka ee Sanaag: 'The Sanaag grand peace and reconciliation conference'"
1683:
1109:
1283:
1246:
512:
In recent history, the Sanaag region normally maintained a diverse economy, producing and then exporting to other regions, it produced
1654:
1346:
1742:"Factors influencing of Somali Women Entrepreneurs in Puntland State: A case study of Baran and Dhahar Districts, Sanaag Region"
1910:
1316:
287:
1079:
1000:
1494:
1208:
1050:
953:
1811:
1508:
715:
73:
1616:
1139:
887:
1626:
484:
in 2004–2005 helped restore the area. Over a 15-year period of analysis, from 1988 to 2003, there was a 52% loss of
580:
1826:
480:
in the region in the early part of the 21st century caused an 80% or greater loss of livestock, though two good
1900:
1804:
371:. Somaliland effectively controls the western and central parts of Sanaag. Puntland has effective control over
976:
338:
inhabited parts of region as being part of
Somaliland while the latter claims the entire region based on the
1555:"Environmental Study of Degradation in the Sool Plateau and Gebi Valley: Sanaag Region of Northern Somalia"
1459:
524:, but, after the outbreak of civil war the region's economy collapsed from loss of markets and dilapidated
1594:
362:
1529:
1181:
89:
398:
region and was established as a separate region on June 23, 1973, comprising the three districts of
327:. Sanaag is the largest region of Somaliland, accounting for 35% of Somaliland's total land area.
246:
1398:"Mapping the Archaeology of Somaliland: Religion, Art, Script, Time, Urbanism, Trade and Empire"
1834:
165:
64:
1272:
1235:
8:
528:
has never helped, and lack of investment. Now the region only supports one main economy,
414:
1338:
728:
407:
339:
183:
1859:
1741:
1622:
1500:
1490:
1419:
300:
1368:"Faafin rasmi ah ee Jumhuriyadda Dimuqradika Somaliya | CRL Digital Delivery System"
1308:
1869:
1409:
992:
738:
733:
399:
304:
238:
1895:
1618:
Anatomy of
Violence: Understanding the systems of conflict and violence in Africa
980:
748:
743:
403:
278:
270:
53:
39:
945:
835:
775:
594:
525:
521:
422:
372:
1414:
1397:
1889:
1504:
1489:. Chalfont St. Peter, Bucks, England: Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 128–129.
1423:
867:
566:
542:
118:
105:
1273:"Overlapping claims by Somaliland and Puntland: The case of Sool and Sanaag"
1236:"Overlapping claims by Somaliland and Puntland: The case of Sool and Sanaag"
1110:"Overlapping Claims by Somaliland and Puntland: The Case of Sool and Sanaag"
1854:
855:
520:, and leather for export, this was happening while the region lacked basic
517:
296:
1484:
1781:
1561:
795:
674:
558:
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442:
438:
426:
1838:
1829:
810:
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690:
562:
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481:
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312:
292:
146:
626:
529:
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and human activities and clearing of wood and brush for such uses as
489:
465:
461:
355:
311:
to the east. The region is disputed by the self-declared
Republic of
229:
79:
1655:"NEC Starts to release Provisional Results of 5 electoral districts"
1051:"Somalia: No elections in disputed regions, Puntland says - Somalia"
1874:
1770:
1590:
973:
815:
800:
501:
446:
395:
383:
368:
331:
316:
158:
1684:"Somaliland President Imposes State-of-Emergency to Sanaag Region"
1547:
790:
760:
658:
642:
504:
and fuel are issues leading to a degradation of the environment.
497:
493:
477:
324:
320:
308:
170:
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610:
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457:
450:
434:
234:
1849:
845:
805:
770:
706:
554:
430:
418:
335:
1791:
724:
The region of Sanag is divided into 5 districts as follows:
350:
888:"Somaliland: President Bihi Announces Government Reshuffle"
1530:"Somaliland: archaeology in a breakaway state | Sada Mire"
1486:
Somaliland : with Addis Ababa & Eastern
Ethiopia
1312:
1140:"The various layers to the Somaliland-Puntland discord"
367:
The Sanaag region is disputed between
Somaliland and
946:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
1022:"Are Somaliland, Puntland ready for war over land?"
1906:Disputed territory between Somaliland and Puntland
1203:
1201:
541:The region is mainly inhabited by people from the
468:dates the ruined city to the 15th–17th centuries.
456:Sanaag is also home to the ruined Islamic city of
1440:, (Trade & Travel Publications: 1994), p.640.
1887:
1209:"The Puntland Speaker visiting Badhan district"
1198:
299:to the north, and is bordered by the region of
417:, with rock art, ancient ruins, buildings and
1812:
1137:
1301:
938:
45:
31:
21:Region in Somaliland with Disputed Puntland
1819:
1805:
1614:
1413:
492:, and a 370% increase in bare land. Soil
295:. Sanaag has a long coastline facing the
382:
349:
1621:. Ashgate Publishing Ltd. p. 130.
1270:
1233:
1169:"Sanaag region nutrition survey report"
1107:
203:54,231 km (20,939 sq mi)
1888:
1482:
1478:
1476:
345:
334:and Somaliland. Puntland disputes the
330:The region is partially controlled by
1800:
967:
719:Cities, towns and villages in Sanaag.
1430:
1395:
912:
894:from the original on 26 January 2023
1780:SOMALIA NATIONAL PEACE CONFERENCE,
1473:
1180:: 6. September 2002. Archived from
754:
282:
46:
13:
1615:Gebrewold, Belachew (2013-03-28).
1522:
1443:
1080:"Averting War in Northern Somalia"
683:
14:
1922:
1763:
1319:from the original on 1 April 2016
619:
421:found at numerous sites, such as
1828:
1289:from the original on 6 June 2023
1252:from the original on 6 June 2023
1215:from the original on 28 May 2023
698:
682:
666:
650:
634:
618:
602:
586:
579:
151:
139:
88:
72:
1788:DJIBOUTI, 20 APRIL - 5 MAY 2000
1748:from the original on 2024-05-22
1734:
1723:from the original on 2021-10-16
1705:
1694:from the original on 2023-01-26
1676:
1665:from the original on 2021-06-03
1647:
1635:from the original on 2024-05-22
1608:
1597:from the original on 2016-03-05
1583:
1564:. February 2006. Archived from
1536:from the original on 2023-04-01
1511:from the original on 2024-05-22
1449:
1389:
1378:from the original on 2023-01-26
1360:
1349:from the original on 2023-10-12
1331:
1264:
1227:
1161:
1150:from the original on 2023-02-21
1131:
1120:from the original on 2021-06-14
1108:Mahmood, Omar S. (2019-11-01).
1090:from the original on 2023-01-26
1061:from the original on 2022-03-19
1032:from the original on 2023-10-12
1003:from the original on 2023-10-12
956:from the original on 2018-09-23
927:from the original on 2023-07-04
651:
635:
536:
285:) is an administrative region (
1339:"Development map, roads, 1944"
1280:Institute for Security Studies
1243:Institute for Security Studies
1101:
1072:
1043:
1014:
985:
906:
880:
603:
587:
545:ethnic group, principally the
471:
1:
1911:Archaeology of Eastern Africa
1402:African Archaeological Review
915:"Somalia: Security Situation"
873:
699:
1138:ISSAfrica.org (2019-12-09).
667:
572:
319:, a Federal Member State of
7:
861:
413:Sanaag is home to numerous
363:Somaliland-Puntland dispute
10:
1927:
507:
378:
360:
224:IPC document listed number
189:Mahamed Elmi Hussein Ahmed
1845:
1415:10.1007/s10437-015-9184-9
1396:Mire, Sada (2015-04-14).
1211:. Somali Dispatch. 2021.
979:October 23, 2016, at the
245:
228:
220:
212:
207:
199:
194:
181:
176:
164:
134:
99:
87:
71:
62:
32:
26:
1483:Briggs, Philip (2012).
1782:"Districts of Somalia"
1771:"Districts of Somalia"
1271:Mahmood, Omar (2019).
1234:Mahmood, Omar (2019).
391:
358:
323:. Its capital city is
274:
94:Location in Somaliland
1901:Regions of Somaliland
1438:East African Handbook
950:hdi.globaldatalab.org
890:. 11 September 2021.
565:sub-divisions of the
386:
353:
166:Administrative centre
119:10.77917°N 48.18583°E
1792:Warsangeli Sultanate
716:class=notpageimage|
415:archaeological sites
16:Region of Somaliland
1777:, December 31, 1990
1659:Somaliland Standard
1591:"Account Suspended"
1450:Dev, Bradt Guides.
1343:Library of Congress
993:"Completed Project"
346:Territorial dispute
291:) in north eastern
115: /
82:mountains in Sanaag
1688:www.somaliland.com
974:Regions of Somalia
729:El Afweyn District
488:and a 40% loss of
392:
359:
340:British Somaliland
213: • Total
200: • Total
124:10.77917; 48.18583
1883:
1882:
1496:978-1-84162-371-9
1315:. December 1988.
553:sub-clans of the
307:to the south and
264:
263:
1918:
1833:
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1821:
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1807:
1798:
1797:
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1756:
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1542:
1541:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1458:. Archived from
1447:
1441:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1309:"Somalia (1988)"
1305:
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1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1026:The East African
1018:
1012:
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1009:
1008:
989:
983:
971:
965:
964:
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961:
942:
936:
935:
933:
932:
926:
919:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
884:
755:Towns and Cities
739:Garadag District
734:Erigavo District
702:
701:
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685:
670:
669:
654:
653:
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637:
622:
621:
606:
605:
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589:
583:
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145:
143:
142:
130:
129:
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111:
108:
92:
78:Overview of the
76:
57:
49:
48:
43:
35:
34:
24:
23:
1926:
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1919:
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1372:ddsnext.crl.edu
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986:
981:Wayback Machine
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749:Dhahar District
744:Badhan District
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1764:External links
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1661:. 2021-06-02.
1646:
1627:
1607:
1582:
1571:on 18 May 2016
1546:
1521:
1495:
1472:
1452:"Maduna ruins"
1442:
1436:Michael Hodd,
1429:
1408:(1): 111–136.
1388:
1359:
1330:
1300:
1263:
1226:
1197:
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1086:. 2018-06-27.
1071:
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1028:. 2020-07-06.
1013:
997:www.eth.mpg.de
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836:Gudmo Biyo Cas
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423:Gudmo Biyo Cas
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356:Almadow Forest
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1769:Gwillim Law,
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1462:on 2022-03-04
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1114:Africa Portal
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913:euaa (2023).
909:
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869:
868:Ogo Mountains
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1717:www.nzdl.org
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1460:the original
1456:Bradt Guides
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537:Demographics
518:frankincense
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342:boundaries.
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297:Gulf of Aden
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1639:14 November
1562:Horn Relief
1323:21 February
898:22 November
559:Dhulbahante
551:Habar Jeclo
472:Environment
122: /
1890:Categories
1839:Somaliland
1786:PEACE PLAN
1752:2021-10-16
1727:2021-10-16
1698:2021-10-16
1669:2021-08-04
1601:2012-01-28
1575:6 February
1540:2022-03-04
1515:2022-03-04
1466:2022-03-04
1382:2022-04-02
1353:2022-03-17
1191:2021-12-11
1154:2022-03-19
1144:ISS Africa
1124:2022-03-19
1094:2022-03-19
1065:2022-03-19
1036:2022-03-19
1007:2022-03-19
960:2018-09-13
931:2023-12-09
874:References
811:Hadaaftimo
786:Las Khorey
781:Dararweyne
766:El Afweyne
691:Las Khorey
563:Warsangali
547:Habr Yunis
389:Las Khorey
313:Somaliland
293:Somaliland
208:Population
177:Government
147:Somaliland
107:10°46′45″N
1505:766336307
1424:0263-0338
1055:ReliefWeb
627:El Afweyn
573:Districts
530:livestock
514:livestock
490:grassland
476:A severe
466:Sada Mire
462:El Afweyn
404:Las Qorey
387:Ruins in
354:Camel in
259:3rd of 18
230:Time zone
110:48°11′9″E
80:Cal Madow
1875:Togdheer
1775:Statoids
1746:Archived
1721:Archived
1692:Archived
1663:Archived
1633:Archived
1595:Archived
1534:Archived
1509:Archived
1376:Archived
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1088:Archived
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1001:Archived
977:Archived
954:Archived
922:Archived
892:Archived
862:See also
816:Hingalol
801:Midhisho
557:and the
502:charcoal
447:Gelweita
443:Qombo'ul
439:Qa'ableh
396:Togdheer
369:Puntland
332:Puntland
317:Puntland
184:Governor
159:Puntland
1835:Regions
1219:14 June
791:Garadag
761:Erigavo
659:Garadag
643:Erigavo
569:Darod.
508:Economy
498:weather
496:due to
494:erosion
478:drought
408:Garadag
400:Erigavo
379:History
325:Erigavo
321:Somalia
309:Somalia
216:325,136
171:Erigavo
135:Country
1896:Sanaag
1865:Sanaag
1625:
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1293:29 May
1282:: 13.
1256:29 May
1245:: 13.
1177:UNICEF
851:Dayaha
841:Ruguda
831:El Buh
826:Buraan
821:Dhahar
776:Badhan
611:Dhahar
595:Badhan
543:Somali
486:forest
458:Maduna
451:El Ayo
435:Haylan
419:cairns
373:Badhan
283:سَنَاج
279:Arabic
275:Sanaag
271:Somali
249:(2021)
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65:Region
54:Arabic
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47:سَنَاج
40:Somali
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33:Sanaag
1860:Sahil
1850:Awdal
1569:(PDF)
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1172:(PDF)
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918:(PDF)
846:Yufle
806:Yubbe
771:Maydh
707:Maydh
567:Harti
555:Isaaq
460:near
431:Maydh
336:Harti
301:Sahil
288:gobol
267:Sanag
252:0.448
235:UTC+3
28:Sanag
1870:Sool
1641:2017
1623:ISBN
1577:2007
1501:OCLC
1491:ISBN
1420:ISSN
1325:2007
1295:2021
1258:2021
1221:2021
900:2021
796:Heis
675:Heis
561:and
549:and
449:and
427:Heis
406:and
315:and
305:Sool
195:Area
1837:of
1410:doi
1313:CIA
255:low
247:HDI
239:EAT
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