2977:
29:
532:
3875:
192:
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2987:
1061:
771:
137:
809:
748:
150:
38:
725:
163:
1926:
980:
activity. By 2013, attacks in the waters had steadily declined due to private security and international navy patrols. India receives US$ 50 billion in imports – and sends US$ 60 billion in exports – through this area annually. To protect its trade and that of other countries, India keeps a
522:
Despite a lack of large-scale commercial fishing facilities, the coastline supports many isolated fishing towns and villages. The Gulf of Aden is richly supplied with fish, turtles, and lobsters. Local fishing takes place close to the shore; sardines, tuna, kingfish, and mackerel make up the bulk of
1111:
Lytle, Ephraim. "Early Greek and Latin
Sources on the Indian Ocean and Eastern Africa." Early Exchange between Africa and the Wider Indian Ocean World. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2016. 113-134.
1029:
were once common before being severely reduced by commercial hunts, including by mass illegal hunts by the Soviet Union and Japan in the 1960s and 1970s. The now critically endangered
Arabian
1536:
1507:
1478:
1623:
2719:
2504:
965:, located just south of the modern city of Aden, remained an important regional center. In late antiquity and the early medieval period, there were several invasions of Yemen from
1566:
2389:
2629:
1253:
1220:
2364:
2624:
2094:
1250:
688:
along the eastern Somali coast to as high as 37.3 ‰ in the gulf's center, while its oxygen content at the same depth is typically between 4.0 and 5.0 mg/L.
574:. They named several of the islands in the gulf, including one they called Stratonis, although it is no longer clear which Greek name referred to which island.
4599:
2119:
2129:
2729:
2384:
2379:
2374:
1670:
1181:
2109:
2664:
2369:
2359:
2159:
2104:
2099:
2714:
1102:, 7th Edition, (Passport Books: 2002), p. 21: "To the north are the countries of the Horn of Africa comprising Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea,and Djibouti, "
2694:
2154:
2139:
2134:
2039:
2824:
2419:
2264:
1420:
Report on Cruise No. 3 of R/V "Dr. Fridtjof Nansen" - Indian Ocean
Fishery and Development Programme - Pelagic Fish Assessment Survey North Arabian Sea
2870:
2174:
2164:
2149:
2144:
2895:
2865:
2784:
2674:
2484:
2249:
2069:
2169:
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1627:
2910:
2514:
2329:
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2289:
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2044:
1528:
1499:
1470:
1282:
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2749:
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2589:
2539:
2529:
2494:
2534:
2429:
2394:
2334:
2239:
2199:
1013:
by humans in the past. However, environmental groups fear that the lack of a coordinated effort to control pollution may jeopardize the gulf's
1770:
2809:
2794:
2779:
2774:
2709:
2554:
2549:
2349:
2304:
2284:
2279:
2204:
2049:
1601:
2639:
1892:
1379:
2814:
2744:
2604:
2569:
2509:
2214:
2184:
4727:
3913:
2759:
2754:
2704:
2649:
2404:
676:
The temperature of the Gulf of Aden varies between 15 °C (59 °F) and 28 °C (82 °F), depending on the season and the
2804:
2699:
2669:
2644:
2619:
2564:
2559:
2319:
2274:
1558:
1651:
2519:
1936:
76:
1738:
1121:
1358:
4742:
1856:
Anderson, R. C.; Clark, R.; Madsen, P. T.; Johnson, C.; Kiszka, J.; Breysse, O. (2006). "Observations of
Longman's Beaked Whale (
1802:
1245:
622:
4752:
3022:
1963:
1212:
1157:
4644:
4747:
1079:
4712:
4153:
1691:
4737:
1678:
4717:
4732:
1449:
1835:
1667:
1188:
3906:
452:
in the Indian Ocean, with 21,000 ships crossing the gulf annually. This route is often used for the delivery of
433:
was closed, but it was revitalized when the canal was reopened in 1975, after being deepened and widened by the
4479:
4173:
973:
950:
1033:
were once seen here in large numbers, but only a few large whales still appear in the gulf waters, including
4762:
4494:
3991:
1930:
1240:
1074:
1305:
4619:
4076:
1303:
Identifiants et Référentiels Sudoc Pour L'Enseignement Supérieur et la
Recherche - Abū al-Fidā (1273-1331)
917:
1386:
969:; after the rise of Islam, the gulf permitted repeated migrations of northwest Africa by Arab settlers.
4722:
4454:
3899:
3241:
3015:
1956:
1274:
4389:
1046:
4757:
2314:
1762:
1589:
698:
1902:
4589:
3193:
2684:
2875:
936:, and other goods were in high demand in both directions. After Egyptian sailors discovered the
4106:
3514:
2124:
4707:
4531:
4489:
4484:
4399:
4262:
4081:
4001:
3996:
3039:
3035:
3008:
2229:
1949:
410:
lies along the middle of the gulf, and tectonic activity at the ridge is causing the gulf to
108:
1418:
4185:
3361:
1720:
1648:
941:
4006:
1129:
593:), the present-day Gulf of Aden was called the Gulf of Berbera, which shows how important
8:
4604:
4584:
4449:
4121:
4029:
3662:
3456:
3085:
2915:
1705:
901:
604:
also referred to the Gulf of Aden as the Gulf of
Berbera in his 15th century magnum opus
549:
434:
371:
1724:
4664:
4569:
4178:
4126:
3657:
3554:
3198:
3060:
2900:
2424:
2324:
1354:
1014:
411:
1791:
601:
535:
421:". It later came to be dominated by Muslims, as the area around the gulf converted to
4594:
4574:
4526:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4314:
4059:
4054:
4044:
4039:
3416:
3366:
3158:
3100:
2885:
2409:
2179:
2006:
977:
445:
367:
2114:
1153:
4686:
4674:
4659:
4639:
4624:
4499:
4163:
4141:
3677:
3529:
3080:
3000:
2935:
2925:
2920:
2739:
2679:
2469:
2454:
2439:
2224:
1869:
1728:
1034:
662:
399:
2444:
4681:
4474:
4409:
4394:
4359:
4329:
4225:
3942:
3797:
3767:
3747:
3667:
3331:
3326:
3311:
3281:
3246:
3168:
3065:
2860:
2299:
2259:
2079:
1674:
1655:
1414:
1309:
1257:
913:
905:
586:
508:
343:
335:
310:
28:
4579:
3441:
2584:
1792:"Cetaceans in the Indian Ocean Sanctuary: A Review : A WDCS Science report"
1187:. International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF). 2003. Archived from
417:
The ancient Greeks regarded the gulf as one of the most important parts of the "
4669:
4504:
4419:
4414:
4404:
4319:
4292:
4210:
4158:
4131:
4116:
4091:
4034:
4011:
3947:
3934:
3737:
3717:
3682:
3672:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3471:
3461:
3351:
3336:
3218:
3070:
3047:
2958:
2953:
2449:
2254:
2234:
2219:
2084:
2064:
2016:
1991:
1030:
962:
650:
561:
557:
553:
418:
120:
4701:
4469:
4235:
4230:
4220:
4192:
4096:
3879:
3867:
3687:
3579:
3549:
3534:
3524:
3504:
3431:
3401:
3356:
3346:
3321:
3301:
3271:
3251:
3163:
3138:
2991:
2981:
2930:
2905:
2890:
2850:
2724:
2474:
2459:
2269:
2209:
2194:
2189:
2001:
1873:
1066:
944:
routes and their associated kingdoms began to collapse, leading to a rise in
937:
933:
925:
866:
834:
821:
578:
460:
391:
91:
78:
3922:
531:
429:
presence in the Gulf. The importance of the Gulf of Aden declined while the
4629:
4444:
4282:
4202:
4111:
4049:
3732:
3607:
3559:
3544:
3539:
3486:
3466:
3451:
3436:
3411:
3396:
3386:
3341:
3296:
3286:
3276:
3261:
3226:
3148:
3130:
3055:
2855:
2734:
2479:
2464:
2344:
2074:
1996:
1597:
1006:
990:
909:
827:
453:
351:
4614:
4559:
4521:
4516:
4509:
4464:
4459:
4436:
4307:
4277:
4272:
4021:
3981:
3976:
3810:
3782:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3707:
3702:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3587:
3499:
3494:
3446:
3421:
3236:
3188:
3183:
3153:
3143:
3120:
3090:
2963:
2764:
2499:
2034:
1986:
1042:
921:
854:
597:
was in both regional and international trade during the medieval period.
496:
449:
426:
395:
359:
286:
58:
1441:
1326:
Arabic
External Sources for the History of Africa to the South of Sahara
606:
The Book of the
Benefits of the Principles and Foundations of Seamanship
4564:
4538:
4374:
4364:
4354:
4302:
4287:
4252:
4168:
3986:
3954:
3846:
3820:
3787:
3777:
3722:
3602:
3509:
3476:
3406:
3376:
3371:
3316:
3306:
3266:
3256:
3231:
3203:
3178:
3110:
3095:
2819:
2789:
2769:
2634:
2599:
2579:
2574:
2544:
2354:
2339:
2309:
1897:
1827:
1733:
1038:
1009:. This rich ecological diversity has benefited from a relative lack of
886:
878:
842:
441:
430:
407:
383:
318:
197:
3862:
2986:
1060:
4634:
4554:
4424:
4101:
4086:
4064:
3742:
3712:
3637:
3617:
3612:
3597:
3569:
3426:
3391:
3381:
3291:
3208:
3115:
3075:
2829:
2799:
2659:
2654:
2614:
2609:
2594:
2524:
2399:
2059:
2054:
1423:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 1975
1010:
957:
After the collapse of the Roman economy, direct trade ceased but the
838:
830:
492:
456:
282:
62:
3891:
808:
4379:
4369:
4240:
3964:
3815:
3805:
3772:
3727:
3697:
3692:
3592:
3173:
3105:
2489:
2414:
1937:
Space
Station photograph of the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa
870:
776:
681:
504:
472:
403:
375:
363:
294:
262:
180:
142:
37:
1694:. p.59. New Holland Publishers Ltd. Retrieved on December 17. 2014
989:
A geologically young body of water, the Gulf of Aden has a unique
826:
The Gulf of Aden is a vital waterway for shipping, especially for
556:
viewed what is now called the Gulf of Aden as an extension of the
16:
Gulf between the Horn of Africa and Yemen in the
Arabian Peninsula
4257:
4215:
4146:
3959:
3564:
2834:
2011:
1154:"Earth from Space: The Gulf of Aden – the gateway to Persian oil"
1022:
1002:
929:
894:
882:
858:
753:
677:
635:
594:
541:
523:
the annual catches. Crayfish and sharks are also fished locally.
512:
488:
476:
387:
379:
298:
278:
266:
155:
1302:
4649:
4609:
4384:
4267:
3969:
3926:
1941:
1925:
1763:"PBS - The Voyage of the Odyssey - Track the Voyage - MALDIVES"
1385:. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. Archived from
1261:
1125:
1122:"Pirates fire on US cruise ship in hijack attempt: Yahoo! News"
1026:
945:
890:
850:
516:
500:
484:
463:. Important cities along the Gulf of Aden include the namesake
322:
302:
290:
274:
954:
documents one Egyptian captain's experiences during this era.
904:, the gulf was a thriving area of international trade between
4654:
4297:
3836:
3031:
1529:"Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity"
1500:"Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity"
1471:"Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity"
1442:"Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity"
1018:
998:
966:
958:
874:
862:
845:
or to regional refineries. The main ports along the gulf are
730:
685:
684:
of the gulf at 10 metres (33 ft) depth varies from 35.3
565:
480:
468:
422:
355:
314:
306:
270:
168:
1626:. United Nations Environment Programme. 2005. Archived from
4247:
4069:
1706:"Humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae in the Arabian Sea"
1355:"Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, Schoff's 1912 translation"
994:
846:
813:
464:
258:
113:
1855:
3841:
1275:"LacusCurtius • Strabo's Geography — Book XVI Chapter 4"
972:
In the first decade of the 2000s, especially during the
1559:"West Africa Pirates Seen Threatening Oil and Shipping"
4600:
List of countries where Arabic is an official language
425:. From the late 1960s onwards, there was an increased
665:
is part of the Gulf of Aden, forming its western end.
608:. Berbera has been a prominent port since antiquity.
386:
to the south. In the northwest, it connects with the
3030:
1056:
625:defines the limits of the Gulf of Aden as follows:
1080:International fleet of vessels in the Gulf of Aden
841:passes through the Gulf of Aden on its way to the
4699:
1703:
69:
1849:
459:, making the gulf an integral waterway in the
398:to the east. To the west, it narrows into the
3907:
3016:
1957:
837:. Approximately 11% of the world's seaborne
414:by about 15 mm (0.59 in) per year.
1893:"The Cost of Doing Business on the Open Sea"
3914:
3900:
3023:
3009:
1964:
1950:
693:
1732:
214:410,000 km (160,000 sq mi)
1556:
1550:
1380:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition"
1347:
940:and began to trade directly with India,
833:, making it an integral waterway in the
807:
530:
507:. On the African side are the cities of
1649:Dugongs in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden
1587:
1323:
1246:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
623:International Hydrographic Organization
42:The Gulf of Aden, as viewed from space
4700:
1890:
1409:
1407:
1041:, and deep-sea toothed whales such as
440:The waterway is part of the important
4645:Portuguese-speaking African countries
3921:
3895:
3004:
1945:
1668:A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt
1338:
1156:. European Space Agency. 2005-03-01.
1092:
1176:
1174:
1148:
1146:
1604:from the original on 3 October 2012
1404:
1114:
924:in the east. It was not limited to
590:
526:
339:
13:
4728:Bodies of water of the Arabian Sea
1891:Pollak, Richard (April 22, 2009).
1884:
1679:American University in Cairo Press
1341:الفوائد في أصول علم البحر والقواعد
1213:"Aden, Gulf of | Encyclopedia.com"
14:
4774:
1918:
1808:from the original on 5 March 2016
1569:from the original on 26 July 2013
1171:
1143:
976:, the gulf evolved into a hub of
394:strait, and it connects with the
3874:
3873:
3861:
2985:
2975:
2720:Saint Francis Bay (Eastern Cape)
1971:
1924:
1860:) in the Western Indian Ocean".
1681:. Retrieved on February 26. 2016
1557:Arnsdorf, Isaac (22 July 2013).
1059:
993:that includes many varieties of
769:
746:
723:
190:
161:
148:
135:
36:
27:
1838:from the original on 2016-03-07
1820:
1784:
1773:from the original on 2017-10-19
1755:
1744:from the original on 2020-08-06
1697:
1684:
1660:
1641:
1616:
1581:
1539:from the original on 2016-02-23
1521:
1510:from the original on 2016-02-23
1492:
1481:from the original on 2016-02-23
1463:
1452:from the original on 2016-02-23
1434:
1372:
1361:from the original on 2014-08-14
1332:
1317:
1285:from the original on 2021-06-12
1223:from the original on 2019-10-26
1160:from the original on 2008-03-17
4743:Bodies of water of the Red Sea
4480:Guinean Forests of West Africa
1713:Marine Ecology Progress Series
1590:"India Takes Fight to Pirates"
1296:
1267:
1234:
1205:
1182:"Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden"
1105:
951:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
948:in the area. The 1st-century
671:
1:
4753:Bodies of water of Somaliland
4495:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
3992:Cameroonian Highlands forests
1415:"Hydrographic Survey Results"
1085:
1075:Maritime Security Patrol Area
538:referring to the Gulf as the
350:) is a deepwater gulf of the
4620:Middle East and North Africa
4077:East African montane forests
1624:"Red Sea & Gulf of Aden"
981:warship escort in the area.
794:
781:
763:
758:
740:
735:
717:
634:– the southern limit of the
611:
230:2,700 m (8,900 ft)
7:
4748:Bodies of water of Djibouti
1328:. Curzon Press. p. 33.
1052:
444:shipping route between the
10:
4779:
4713:Bodies of water of Somalia
3242:American Mediterranean Sea
1047:tropical bottlenose whales
984:
819:
803:
566:
471:. Other Yemeni cities are
222:500 m (1,600 ft)
4738:Gulfs of the Indian Ocean
4547:
4435:
4390:Indian Ocean coastal belt
4328:
4201:
4020:
3933:
3855:
3829:
3796:
3578:
3485:
3217:
3129:
3046:
2972:
2944:
2843:
2025:
1977:
1704:Yuri A. Mikhalev (1997).
1343:(in Arabic). p. 129.
1324:Lewicki, Tadeusz (1974).
712:
709:
616:
583:A Sketch of the Countries
254:
246:
238:
234:
226:
218:
210:
206:
119:
107:
68:
54:
35:
26:
21:
4718:Bodies of water of Yemen
3048:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1874:10.1578/AM.32.2.2006.223
706:
699:Exclusive economic zones
4733:Piracy by body of water
4590:Guineo-Congolian region
3194:Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea
2685:Porto Alexandre, Angola
2390:Enseada dos Três Irmãos
1588:Gokhale, Nitin (2011).
918:its Indonesian colonies
694:Exclusive economic zone
250:15 °C (59 °F)
242:28 °C (82 °F)
3515:Great Australian Bight
2505:Hirghīgo Bahir Selat’ē
817:
545:
347:
4532:West Sudanian savanna
4490:Lower Guinean forests
4485:Upper Guinean forests
4400:Cape Floristic Region
4263:Cataracts of the Nile
4082:Eastern Arc Mountains
4002:Congolian rainforests
3997:East Sudanian savanna
2625:Mietjie Frans se Baai
2230:Bay of Saint-Augustin
1905:on September 19, 2015
1858:Indopacetus pacificus
1279:penelope.uchicago.edu
811:
534:
366:to the west, and the
4763:Western Indo-Pacific
4186:Zanzibar Archipelago
4154:Indian Ocean islands
3362:Gulf of St. Lawrence
2876:Canal de São Vicente
2630:Moraha Bahir Selat’ē
2120:Baia de Porto Amboim
1933:at Wikimedia Commons
1217:www.encyclopedia.com
1100:East Africa Handbook
600:Legendary navigator
4605:Mediterranean Basin
4585:Greater Middle East
4122:Ethiopian Highlands
4030:African Great Lakes
3663:Gulf of Carpentaria
3457:Sea of the Hebrides
3086:King Haakon VII Sea
2916:Strait of Gibraltar
2901:Mozambique Channel
2730:Saint Sebastian Bay
2385:Enseada do Quitungo
2380:Enseada do Quicombo
2375:Enseada do Chalungo
2365:Enseada de São Braz
2125:Baía de Santa Marta
1725:1997MEPS..149...13M
1533:www.seaaroundus.org
1504:www.seaaroundus.org
1475:www.seaaroundus.org
1446:www.seaaroundus.org
1132:on December 4, 2008
816:in the Gulf of Aden
435:Egyptian government
372:Socotra Archipelago
88: /
4665:Sub-Saharan Africa
4570:Commonwealth realm
4179:Northern Highlands
4127:Dahlak Archipelago
3658:Gulf of California
3555:Mozambique Channel
3199:Queen Victoria Sea
3061:Bellingshausen Sea
2665:Plaatjieskraalbaai
2425:Ghoubbet-el-Kharab
2370:Enseada do Catumbo
2360:Enseada das Pombas
2325:Dakhlet Nouadhibou
1832:www.sailingluna.nl
1734:10.3354/meps149013
1692:Diving with Giants
1690:Jackson J.. 2006.
1673:2023-04-28 at the
1654:2015-11-27 at the
1339:Ibn Majid, Ahmad.
1308:2023-04-20 at the
1256:2024-05-22 at the
1251:"Stratonis Insula"
818:
649:– the meridian of
546:
358:to the north, the
4723:Great Rift Valley
4695:
4694:
4595:Islands of Africa
4575:Equatorial Africa
4527:Inner Niger Delta
4315:Tibesti Mountains
4174:Central Highlands
4060:Virunga Mountains
4055:Rift Valley lakes
4045:Great Rift Valley
4040:East African Rift
4007:Ouaddaï highlands
3889:
3888:
3868:Oceans portal
3417:Mediterranean Sea
3367:Gulf of Venezuela
3159:East Siberian Sea
3101:Riiser-Larsen Sea
2998:
2997:
2992:Oceans portal
2982:Africa portal
2886:Guardafui Channel
2715:Saint Francis Bay
2410:Fernao Veloso Bay
2180:Baie de Sangareya
2130:Baía de Sucujaque
2007:Mediterranean Sea
1929:Media related to
1392:on 8 October 2011
801:
800:
701:in Gulf of Aden:
446:Mediterranean Sea
368:Guardafui Channel
328:
327:
4770:
4687:Zambezian region
4675:Sudanian savanna
4660:Southeast Africa
4640:Northeast Africa
4625:Miombo woodlands
4500:Guinea Highlands
4164:Lamu Archipelago
4142:Gulf of Tadjoura
3916:
3909:
3902:
3893:
3892:
3877:
3876:
3866:
3865:
3798:Endorheic basins
3678:Gulf of Thailand
3530:Gulf of Khambhat
3025:
3018:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2990:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2936:Zanzibar Channel
2926:Straits of Tiran
2921:Strait of Sicily
2825:Walvis Bay (bay)
2740:Sandwich Harbour
2680:Pointe-Noire Bay
2470:Gulf of Tadjoura
2455:Gulf of Hammamet
2420:Frederik se Baai
2225:Bay of Langarano
2110:Baía de Mossuril
2095:Baía da Condúcia
1966:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1928:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1901:. Archived from
1878:
1877:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1796:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1736:
1710:
1701:
1695:
1688:
1682:
1666:Hoath R.. 2009.
1664:
1658:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1594:the-diplomat.com
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1271:
1265:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1186:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1128:. Archived from
1118:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1096:
1069:
1064:
1063:
912:in the west and
861:, and Shokra in
775:
773:
772:
752:
750:
749:
729:
727:
726:
704:
703:
663:Gulf of Tadjoura
632:On the northwest
592:
572:Erythrà Thálassa
569:
568:
527:Historical names
400:Gulf of Tadjoura
341:
247:Min. temperature
239:Max. temperature
196:
194:
193:
184:
167:
165:
164:
154:
152:
151:
141:
139:
138:
103:
102:
100:
99:
98:
93:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
71:
40:
31:
19:
18:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4758:Gulfs of Africa
4698:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4682:Tropical Africa
4543:
4431:
4410:Kalahari Desert
4395:Albany thickets
4360:Succulent Karoo
4324:
4226:Atlas Mountains
4197:
4016:
3929:
3920:
3890:
3885:
3860:
3851:
3825:
3792:
3768:South China Sea
3748:Seto Inland Sea
3668:Gulf of Fonseca
3574:
3481:
3332:Gulf of Finland
3327:Gulf of Bothnia
3312:English Channel
3282:Bay of Campeche
3247:Archipelago Sea
3213:
3169:Gulf of Boothia
3125:
3066:Cooperation Sea
3042:
3029:
2999:
2994:
2984:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2946:
2940:
2896:Massawa Channel
2866:Canal de Bolola
2861:Canal de Bolama
2839:
2785:Spoegrivierbaai
2675:Plettenbergbaai
2485:Hafun Bay South
2300:Chake-Chake Bay
2260:Bight of Biafra
2105:Baía de Mocambo
2100:Baía da Corimba
2080:Antsiranana Bay
2070:Angra de Cintra
2027:
2021:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1921:
1908:
1906:
1887:
1885:Further reading
1882:
1881:
1862:Aquatic Mammals
1854:
1850:
1841:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1776:
1774:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1689:
1685:
1675:Wayback Machine
1665:
1661:
1656:Wayback Machine
1646:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1555:
1551:
1542:
1540:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1513:
1511:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1484:
1482:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1455:
1453:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1424:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1364:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1337:
1333:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1310:Wayback Machine
1301:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1258:Wayback Machine
1239:
1235:
1226:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1163:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1135:
1133:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1031:humpback whales
987:
914:Classical India
906:Ptolemaic Egypt
824:
806:
770:
768:
747:
745:
724:
722:
696:
674:
619:
614:
529:
348:Gacanka Cadmeed
202:
191:
189:
186:
185:
177:
173:
162:
160:
149:
147:
136:
134:
131:
130:
123: countries
96:
94:
90:
87:
82:
79:
77:
75:
74:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4776:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4670:Sudan (region)
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4505:Gulf of Guinea
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4420:Cape Peninsula
4417:
4415:Okavango Delta
4412:
4407:
4405:Skeleton Coast
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4320:Western Sahara
4317:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4293:Nuba Mountains
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4213:
4211:Eastern Desert
4207:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4166:
4161:
4159:Comoro Islands
4151:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4132:Hanish Islands
4129:
4124:
4119:
4117:Danakil Desert
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4092:Horn of Africa
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4035:Albertine Rift
4026:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4012:Ennedi Plateau
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3948:Gulf of Guinea
3939:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3919:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3871:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3738:Sea of Okhotsk
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3718:Philippine Sea
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3683:Gulf of Tonkin
3680:
3675:
3673:Gulf of Panama
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3653:Gulf of Anadyr
3650:
3648:Gulf of Alaska
3645:
3643:East China Sea
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3472:Tyrrhenian Sea
3469:
3464:
3462:Sea of Marmara
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3352:Gulf of Mexico
3349:
3344:
3339:
3337:Gulf of Guinea
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3277:Bay of Bothnia
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3219:Atlantic Ocean
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3071:Cosmonauts Sea
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2959:Erythraean Sea
2956:
2954:Aethiopian Sea
2950:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2911:Shubuk Channel
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:Río de Oro Bay
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:Hottentotsbaai
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2450:Gulf of Guinea
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2330:Dalwakteah Bay
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Conception Bay
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2295:Cape Negro Bay
2292:
2290:Cape Cross Bay
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2255:Bight of Benin
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2235:Bay of Tangier
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:Bay of Hawakil
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2155:Baía do Govuro
2152:
2147:
2142:
2140:Baía do Ambriz
2137:
2135:Baía de Tombua
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:Baía de Namibe
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2065:Ana Chaves Bay
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2045:Al Hoceima Bay
2042:
2040:Acheïl Dakhlet
2037:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2017:Southern Ocean
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Atlantic Ocean
1989:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1920:
1919:External links
1917:
1916:
1915:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1868:(2): 223–231.
1848:
1819:
1783:
1754:
1696:
1683:
1677:. pp.112. The
1659:
1640:
1615:
1580:
1549:
1520:
1491:
1462:
1433:
1403:
1371:
1346:
1331:
1316:
1295:
1266:
1241:Smith, William
1233:
1204:
1170:
1142:
1113:
1104:
1098:Michael Hodd,
1090:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1054:
1051:
1035:Bryde's whales
986:
983:
974:war in Somalia
805:
802:
799:
798:
793:
788:
784:
783:
780:
765:
761:
760:
757:
742:
738:
737:
734:
719:
715:
714:
711:
708:
695:
692:
673:
670:
669:
668:
667:
666:
656:
655:
654:
653:
651:Cape Guardafui
641:
640:
639:
638:
618:
615:
613:
610:
567:Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα
558:Erythraean Sea
554:ancient Greeks
528:
525:
419:Erythraean Sea
326:
325:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
203:
201:
200:
176:
175:
174:
172:
171:
158:
145:
128:
127:
126:
124:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
72:
66:
65:
56:
52:
51:
41:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4775:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:Macro-regions
4546:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4475:Guinea region
4473:
4471:
4470:Cape Mesurado
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4236:Gibraltar Arc
4234:
4232:
4231:Barbary Coast
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4221:Ancient Libya
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4193:Swahili coast
4191:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4097:Afar Triangle
4095:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3943:Guinea region
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3882:
3881:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:Halmahera Sea
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3580:Pacific Ocean
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:Laccadive Sea
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3535:Gulf of Kutch
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:Gulf of Aqaba
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Bay of Bengal
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:Norwegian Sea
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3402:Levantine Sea
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3357:Gulf of Sidra
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:Gulf of Maine
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:Greenland Sea
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3302:Caribbean Sea
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:Bay of Biscay
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3252:Argentine Sea
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Greenland Sea
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:Amundsen Gulf
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:D'Urville Sea
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:Tigres Strait
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:Pemba Channel
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2891:Mafia Channel
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:Canal do Meio
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:Canal de Caió
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:Bab-el-Mandeb
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:Skoonbergbaai
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:St Helena Bay
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:Prinzen Bucht
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:McDougall Bay
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:John Owen Bay
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:Inhambane Bay
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2495:Harrison Cove
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2475:Gulf of Tunis
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Gulf of Sidra
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:Gulf of Gabès
2443:
2441:
2440:Gulf of 'Agig
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Bombetoka Bay
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:Bay of Beylul
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2195:Bay of Arguin
2193:
2191:
2190:Bay of Anfile
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:Baie de Gorée
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:Baía do Nzeto
2163:
2161:
2160:Baía do Lúrio
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Baía do Dande
2148:
2146:
2145:Baía do Bengo
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2002:Levantine Sea
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1687:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1630:on 2005-07-01
1629:
1625:
1619:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1388:
1381:
1375:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1194:on 2010-12-16
1190:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1108:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1067:Oceans portal
1062:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:invertebrates
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
982:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
960:
955:
953:
952:
947:
943:
939:
938:monsoon winds
935:
934:tortoiseshell
931:
927:
926:transshipment
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
867:Djibouti City
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:world economy
832:
829:
823:
822:Somali piracy
815:
810:
797:
792:
791:Gulf of Aden
789:
786:
785:
779:
778:
766:
762:
756:
755:
743:
739:
733:
732:
720:
716:
705:
702:
700:
691:
689:
687:
683:
679:
664:
660:
659:
658:
657:
652:
648:
645:
644:
643:
642:
637:
633:
630:
629:
628:
627:
626:
624:
609:
607:
603:
598:
596:
591:تقويم البلدان
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
563:
559:
555:
551:
544:
543:
537:
533:
524:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
461:world economy
458:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:Bab-el-Mandeb
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:to the east,
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
337:
333:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
219:Average depth
217:
213:
209:
205:
199:
188:
187:
183:
182:
170:
159:
157:
146:
144:
133:
132:
125:
122:
118:
115:
112:
110:
106:
101:
73:
67:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
46:and on a map
45:
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
4708:Gulf of Aden
4630:Mittelafrika
4580:Françafrique
4445:Pepper Coast
4283:Middle Egypt
4137:Gulf of Aden
4136:
4112:Danakil Alps
4050:Gregory Rift
3878:
3859:
3733:Sea of Japan
3608:Bismarck Sea
3560:Persian Gulf
3545:Gulf of Suez
3540:Gulf of Oman
3520:Gulf of Aden
3519:
3487:Indian Ocean
3467:Thracian Sea
3452:Sea of Crete
3442:Sea of Åland
3437:Sargasso Sea
3412:Ligurian Sea
3397:Labrador Sea
3387:Irminger Sea
3342:Gulf of Lion
3297:Bothnian Sea
3287:Bay of Fundy
3262:Balearic Sea
3227:Adriatic Sea
3149:Beaufort Sea
3131:Arctic Ocean
3056:Amundsen Sea
2856:Bab Iskender
2735:Saldanha Bay
2585:Lüderitz Bay
2535:Jammer Bucht
2480:Gulf of Zula
2465:Gulf of Suez
2435:Gulf of Aden
2434:
2430:Grosse Bucht
2395:Equimina Bay
2345:Dungonab Bay
2335:Deurloopbaai
2265:Bocock’s Bay
2240:Benguela Bay
2200:Bay of Arzew
2170:Baía do Suto
2090:Baía Almeida
2075:Antongil Bay
1997:Indian Ocean
1972:African seas
1931:Gulf of Aden
1907:. Retrieved
1903:the original
1896:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1840:. Retrieved
1831:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1798:
1786:
1775:. Retrieved
1766:
1757:
1746:. Retrieved
1716:
1712:
1699:
1686:
1662:
1643:
1632:. Retrieved
1628:the original
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1598:The Diplomat
1593:
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1562:
1552:
1541:. Retrieved
1532:
1523:
1512:. Retrieved
1503:
1494:
1483:. Retrieved
1474:
1465:
1454:. Retrieved
1445:
1436:
1425:. Retrieved
1419:
1394:. Retrieved
1387:the original
1374:
1363:. Retrieved
1349:
1340:
1334:
1325:
1319:
1298:
1287:. Retrieved
1278:
1269:
1244:
1236:
1225:. Retrieved
1216:
1207:
1196:. Retrieved
1189:the original
1162:. Retrieved
1134:. Retrieved
1130:the original
1116:
1107:
1099:
1094:
1043:sperm whales
991:biodiversity
988:
971:
956:
949:
928:, as Yemeni
899:
828:Persian Gulf
825:
795:
790:
767:
744:
721:
697:
690:
675:
646:
631:
620:
605:
599:
582:
576:
571:
547:
539:
521:
454:Persian Gulf
439:
427:Soviet naval
416:
390:through the
352:Indian Ocean
332:Gulf of Aden
331:
329:
211:Surface area
179:
47:
43:
22:Gulf of Aden
4615:Middle East
4560:Afromontane
4522:Niger Delta
4517:Niger Basin
4510:Dahomey Gap
4465:Cape Palmas
4460:Ivory Coast
4455:Slave Coast
4308:Upper Egypt
4278:Lower Nubia
4273:Lower Egypt
4248:Nile Valley
3982:Congo Basin
3977:Pool Malebo
3811:Caspian Sea
3783:Visayan Sea
3763:Solomon Sea
3758:Sibuyan Sea
3753:Shantar Sea
3708:Molucca Sea
3703:Mar de Grau
3633:Chilean Sea
3628:Celebes Sea
3623:Camotes Sea
3588:Arafura Sea
3500:Arabian Sea
3495:Andaman Sea
3447:Sea of Azov
3422:Myrtoan Sea
3237:Alboran Sea
3189:Pechora Sea
3184:Lincoln Sea
3154:Chukchi Sea
3144:Barents Sea
3121:Weddell Sea
3091:Lazarev Sea
2964:Sea of Zanj
2810:Tietiesbaai
2795:Swartstraat
2780:Spencer Bay
2775:Somnaasbaai
2765:Sodwana Bay
2710:Rooiwalbaai
2555:Lambert Bay
2550:Kiwaiyu Bay
2500:Henties Bay
2350:Durissa Bay
2305:Chameis Bay
2285:Cabinda Bay
2280:Bosluisbaai
2250:Betty’s Bay
2205:Bay of Aseb
2085:Arab's Gulf
2050:Algiers Bay
2035:Abu Qir Bay
1987:Alboran Sea
1767:www.pbs.org
1396:28 December
1313:(in French)
1039:blue whales
672:Hydrography
647:On the east
450:Arabian Sea
396:Arabian Sea
360:Arabian Sea
255:Settlements
95: /
70:Coordinates
59:East Africa
4702:Categories
4565:Arab world
4539:Yorubaland
4450:Gold Coast
4375:Maputaland
4365:Nama Karoo
4355:Thembuland
4303:The Sudans
4288:Nile Delta
4253:Nile Delta
4169:Madagascar
3987:Chad Basin
3955:Cape Lopez
3847:Superocean
3821:Salton Sea
3788:Yellow Sea
3778:Tasman Sea
3723:Salish Sea
3603:Bering Sea
3510:Flores Sea
3477:Wadden Sea
3407:Libyan Sea
3377:Ionian Sea
3372:Hudson Bay
3317:Foxe Basin
3307:Celtic Sea
3267:Baltic Sea
3257:Baffin Bay
3232:Aegean Sea
3204:Wandel Sea
3179:Laptev Sea
3111:Scotia Sea
3096:Mawson Sea
2945:Historical
2820:Walker Bay
2815:Ungama Bay
2790:Struisbaai
2770:Sofala Bay
2745:Sierra Bay
2635:Mossel Bay
2605:Markusbaai
2600:Maputo Bay
2580:Luanda Bay
2575:Lobito Bay
2570:Loango Bay
2545:Kalawy Bay
2510:Horingbaai
2355:Elands Bay
2340:Doringbaai
2310:Chwaka Bay
2245:Bera’esoli
2215:Bay of Edd
2185:Bandombaai
1898:The Nation
1842:2016-02-26
1777:2017-08-29
1748:2020-01-27
1634:2008-04-04
1543:2020-09-13
1514:2020-09-13
1485:2020-09-13
1456:2020-09-13
1427:2011-04-23
1365:2020-12-31
1289:2021-02-19
1243:(editor);
1227:2019-06-14
1198:2008-04-04
1164:2008-04-04
1136:2008-12-04
1086:References
887:Somaliland
879:Somaliland
843:Suez Canal
820:See also:
713:Area (Km)
579:Abu'l-Fida
560:(Red Sea)
442:Suez Canal
431:Suez Canal
408:Aden Ridge
384:Somaliland
319:Las Khorey
227:Max. depth
198:Somaliland
4635:Negroland
4555:Aethiopia
4425:False Bay
4102:Al-Habash
4087:Serengeti
4065:Kavirondo
3743:Seram Sea
3713:Moro Gulf
3638:Coral Sea
3618:Bohol Sea
3613:Bohai Sea
3598:Banda Sea
3570:Timor Sea
3427:North Sea
3392:James Bay
3382:Irish Sea
3292:Black Sea
3209:White Sea
3116:Somov Sea
3076:Davis Sea
2830:Yawri Bay
2800:Table Bay
2760:Slangbaai
2755:Skurfbaai
2705:Roode Bay
2660:Pipas Bay
2655:Pemba Bay
2650:Oran Gulf
2615:Menai Bay
2610:Memba Bay
2595:Manza Bay
2525:Hydra Bay
2405:Farta Bay
2400:False Bay
2060:Ambas Bay
2055:Algoa Bay
1812:10 August
1647:Nasr D..
1563:Bloomberg
1015:ecosphere
1011:pollution
922:Han China
902:antiquity
839:petroleum
796:1,347,336
612:Geography
602:Ibn Majid
550:antiquity
536:Ibn Majid
493:Ash-Shihr
283:Ash-Shihr
92:12°N 48°E
63:West Asia
4380:Highveld
4370:Bushveld
4338:Rhodesia
4241:Ifriqiya
4107:Barbaria
3965:Igboland
3880:Category
3816:Dead Sea
3806:Aral Sea
3773:Sulu Sea
3728:Savu Sea
3698:Koro Sea
3693:Java Sea
3593:Bali Sea
3174:Kara Sea
3106:Ross Sea
2805:Thysbaai
2700:Rock Bay
2670:Platbaai
2645:Noopbaai
2640:Möwebaai
2620:Meob Bay
2565:Langbaai
2560:Lamu Bay
2490:Hann Bay
2415:Foul Bay
2320:Cuio Bay
2275:Bootbaai
2028:and bays
1980:and seas
1909:June 18,
1836:Archived
1803:Archived
1771:Archived
1739:Archived
1671:Archived
1652:Archived
1608:19 April
1602:Archived
1567:Archived
1537:Archived
1508:Archived
1479:Archived
1450:Archived
1359:Archived
1306:Archived
1283:Archived
1264:, (1854)
1254:Archived
1221:Archived
1158:Archived
1053:See also
1023:dolphins
1003:seabirds
967:Ethiopia
871:Djibouti
777:Djibouti
759:831,059
736:509,240
710:Country
682:salinity
678:monsoons
540:Gulf of
509:Djibouti
505:Qulensya
473:Zinjibar
448:and the
404:Djibouti
376:Puntland
364:Djibouti
354:between
340:خليج عدن
311:Djibouti
295:Qulensya
263:Zinjibar
181:de facto
143:Djibouti
55:Location
48:(bottom)
4258:Bashmur
4216:Maghreb
4147:Red Sea
3960:Mayombe
3935:Central
3923:Regions
3565:Red Sea
2844:Straits
2835:Yof Bay
2520:Hurdiyo
2012:Red Sea
1828:"Yemen"
1799:Vliz.be
1721:Bibcode
1573:23 July
1027:dugongs
985:Ecology
961:I port
942:caravan
930:incense
895:Somalia
883:Berbera
859:Mukalla
855:Bir Ali
804:Economy
754:Somalia
707:Number
636:Red Sea
595:Berbera
542:Berbera
513:Berbera
497:al-Hami
489:Mukalla
477:Shuqrah
388:Red Sea
380:Somalia
299:Berbera
287:al-Hami
279:Mukalla
267:Shuqrah
156:Somalia
4650:Sahara
4610:MENASA
4385:Fynbos
4268:Darfur
3970:Mbaise
3927:Africa
3830:Others
3036:oceans
1978:Oceans
1719:: 13.
1262:London
1126:Yahoo!
1025:, and
1019:Whales
978:pirate
963:Crater
946:piracy
920:, and
891:Bosaso
889:, and
851:Balhaf
787:Total
782:7,037
774:
751:
728:
680:. The
617:Limits
587:Arabic
552:, the
517:Bosaso
503:, and
501:Hadibu
485:Balhaf
406:. The
370:, the
344:Somali
336:Arabic
323:Bosaso
303:Bulhar
291:Hadibu
275:Balhaf
195:
166:
153:
140:
97:12; 48
4655:Sahel
4348:South
4343:North
4330:South
4298:Nubia
4203:North
3837:Ocean
3032:Earth
2026:Gulfs
1806:(PDF)
1795:(PDF)
1742:(PDF)
1709:(PDF)
1390:(PDF)
1383:(PDF)
1192:(PDF)
1185:(PDF)
999:coral
959:Awsan
875:Zeila
863:Yemen
731:Yemen
562:Greek
481:Ahwar
469:Yemen
423:Islam
412:widen
356:Yemen
315:Zeila
307:Maydh
271:Ahwar
169:Yemen
121:Basin
44:(top)
4437:West
4070:Zanj
4022:East
3040:seas
3038:and
2947:seas
1911:2017
1814:2018
1610:2011
1575:2013
1398:2020
1045:and
1005:and
995:fish
910:Rome
908:and
847:Aden
814:dhow
661:The
621:The
515:and
465:Aden
382:and
330:The
259:Aden
129:List
114:Gulf
109:Type
83:48°E
80:12°N
61:and
3925:of
3842:Sea
3034:'s
1870:doi
1729:doi
1717:149
900:In
893:in
885:in
877:in
869:in
831:oil
581:'s
577:In
548:In
467:in
457:oil
402:in
378:in
4704::
1895:.
1866:32
1864:.
1834:.
1830:.
1801:.
1797:.
1769:.
1765:.
1737:.
1727:.
1715:.
1711:.
1600:.
1596:.
1592:.
1565:.
1561:.
1535:.
1531:.
1506:.
1502:.
1477:.
1473:.
1448:.
1444:.
1417:.
1406:^
1357:.
1281:.
1277:.
1260:,
1249:,
1219:.
1215:.
1173:^
1145:^
1124:.
1049:.
1037:,
1021:,
1017:.
1001:,
997:,
932:,
916:,
897:.
881:,
873:;
865:;
857:,
853:,
849:,
812:A
589::
570:,
564::
519:.
511:,
499:,
495:,
491:,
487:,
483:,
479:,
475:,
437:.
374:,
346::
342:;
338::
321:,
317:,
313:,
309:,
305:,
301:,
297:,
293:,
289:,
285:,
281:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
265:,
261:,
178:1
3915:e
3908:t
3901:v
3024:e
3017:t
3010:v
1965:e
1958:t
1951:v
1913:.
1876:.
1872::
1845:.
1816:.
1780:.
1751:.
1731::
1723::
1637:.
1612:.
1577:.
1546:.
1517:.
1488:.
1459:.
1430:.
1400:.
1368:.
1292:.
1230:.
1201:.
1167:.
1139:.
764:3
741:2
718:1
686:‰
585:(
334:(
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