1143:"The fact that we are talking about Christians and Buddhists and those without religion does not negate from them the possibility to be helped as the poor of my city. How could we, as Jews that groaned under the evils of fascistic regimes, adopt the same fascistic measures towards those who are prepared to come here (Israel) to look after our sick and elderly and to strengthen our factories? And what about the children of these foreign workers that were born here and whose only language is Hebrew, they no longer have another homeland? And in whose name exactly are we entitled to trample on these people and their rights? We that claimed the right and the duty, to take care of the migrant, the orphan and the widow?"
991:'s fictitious identity to preserve a "rival" to the "Ashkenazim" and help them push the "Mizrahim" below in the social-economic ladder and behind them, so they won't ever be in line with the Israeli elites of European Jewish descent. He was also going against the Mapai manner of labeling all the Oriental Jews as "one folk" and erasing their unique and individual history as separated communities; he wonders why the real Easterners of his time who were the Eastern European Jewish peasants from the villages weren't labeled as "Mizrahi" in Israel while fitting it more than the Oriental Jews who were labeled that way. Michael is also against the inclusion of Oriental Jewish communities who do not descend from
696:"In his study, amongst books in Hebrew, Arabic and English โ novels, poetry, politics, history and science โ lies on the table a student's folder and inside it neatly arranged pages of his next novel โ all handwritten in exemplary fashion on white paper; rows of sentences in perfectly straight lines, that later he will cross out again and again until he decides that this is it, it can be typed. Not by himself. 'At my age you want me to write on a computer? I belong to the generation that does not press buttons, but rather turn them,' he explains, 'I could not do otherwise. I need the contact of the pen where the words flow from the hand on to the page.'"
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1185:, a non-profit society founded by key public figures from cultural, academic and intellectual circles in Israeli society. The group, attracting much attention in Israel, the Arab world and elsewhere, stresses that a clear distinction ought to be made between the Iraqi oppressive regime and the Iraqi people, who have unjustifiably borne the horrifying consequences of the ongoing conflict in the region. The request of the group, however, to be registered as an official non-profit organization was denied by the
460:(Arabic-language newspapers of the communist party), where he worked as an editor for four years. At the same time, he had a weekly column in which he wrote stories and articles under the pseudonym Samir Mared. His stories, while written in the spirit of "socialist realism", were laced with irony and humor. In 1955, disillusioned with the policies of the USSR, he terminated his affiliation with the communist party, and concluded his work on both papers: "I left the party but not the ideals of socialism."
1128:"Let's call a spade a spade: The lords of Emanuel are racists who imperil the values of Judaism and democracy. This separation fence of defilement, which shady rabbis plot to plant in our souls, must be uprootedโฆ I will definitely demonstrate during the celebration of Hebrew Book Week, for a school is called 'the house of the book' in Hebrewโฆ Every man, woman and teenager will be welcome to join me to extirpate the racist crime in Immanuel today โ and should we remain silent, in all of Israel tomorrow."
1204:. Friends from Iraq sent him up-to-date pictures of the country so that Michael could see the Iraq of today. He wrote thereon in the acknowledgements of the novel: "I will not forget the good people who extended me their help which was priceless, but I am not able to mention their names as it may put them in danger, amongst them university professors businessmen and women and journalists who risked their freedom to help, and where one of whom was actually arrested for this literary mission."
961:(Arabic language newspapers of the communist party) where he worked as an editor for four years. At the same time, he had a weekly column in which he wrote stories and articles under the pseudonym "Samir Mared". In 1955, a short time before the mass disillusionment with Stalin he ended his affiliation with the communist party, and concluded his work on both papers: "โฆbecause they transgressed against all my ideals. Today I am a Marxist." "
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secure habitat. This would be evil if we were to expel the caves inhabitants, if only because they don't have any defense or savior. The expulsion of these wretched people undermine our moral right to sit as free men and women in our secure homes in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Haifa. There is abominable personal terror, but the use of militaristic power to banish citizens from their shacks and from their caves is no less abominable. Event at
1080:. An extract of the declaration composed by Michael: "We gave up Sinai and in return we gained peace with Egypt. We call upon the government of Israel, upon those amongst us who are responsible for designing policy, to listen to the voices that are making themselves heard from Damascus. Peace with Syria means peace with the region in which we live. The price of peace is much cheaper than the bitter and destructive price of war."
899:(2002): for โhis significant contribution to Israeli culture as a unique literary voice and sociopolitical critic. His role in redefining the Israeli experience by broadening its scope and introducing previously unmentioned themes; his ground-breaking work as a protest writer who expressed the discrimination felt both by new immigrants and Israeli Arabs; his role as a leading figure in contemporary Hebrew literature.โ
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1117:"Author Sami Michael, the association's president, said upon the release of the report that racism was so rife it was damaging civil liberty in Israel. Israeli society is reaching new heights of racism that damages freedom of expression and privacy." "A hundred years of conflict has given us a majority poisoned by ideological education โa racist majority even more extreme than its leadership." 10. At
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905:(2009): "in recognition of his prolific literary contribution, which reflects the many faces of Israeli society with respect for mankind and its freedom. Michael's public activity that consistently expresses deep commitment to peace, justice and civilian rights; and his contribution to the advancement of mutual understanding between the different denominations and between Jews and Arabs."
924:- The Multidisciplinary Academic Instituation (2012): "For his great contribution to Hebrew literature; for shaping the cultural landscape of Israeli society through his writings, way of thinking, and public activities; for promoting human and minorities rights in Israel; for nurturing coexistence between Jews and Arabs and encouraging values of equality and justice for all."
1097:"This is dangerous shortsightedness. Poverty is a hot-house for the collapse of democracy and culture. Poverty is not a natural disaster. The rich need to understand that widespread poverty threatens, in essence, the existence of social-order. The most secured mansion with all its inhabitants, will not endure if the mansion is built in the center of a
887:(1995) โa distinguished writer of the generation that witnessed the early years of Israel's statehood, Michael sheds light on aspects of life that rarely feature in Israeli literature and empowers his work with a use of true-life artistry that strips away outmoded myths and hackneyed forms of description."
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Michael was known as a peace activist. "There are many definitions of war in different countries. According to my experience, I find that war is a type of disease that damages both body and soul and horribly distorts the images of people. I, myself am a product of two cultures, (Arab and Jewish), and
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In 2013, the Sami
Michael Association was formed with the aim of upholding Michael's heritage. As of 2017, the nonprofit department awards individuals "who work for society with regard to reducing gaps and providing equal opportunities, in the spirit of author Sami Michael's concept of heritage, with
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Each kilometer that the airplane gulped, took me further into a one way tunnel. The flight was a difficult separation from a pained love. When I opened my eyes, I imagined that I was looking at a Fata
Morgana, which was stranger than anything I had ever known... I loved Haifa then, and about half a
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Michael was among the first in Israel to call for the creation of an independent
Palestinian state to exist alongside Israel. In his novels, Michael writes about the aspirations and struggles of both Jews and Arabs. This new approach in modern Hebrew literature was controversial and has been widely
674:"It sometimes happens to me while writing, that I seek a word; mischievous as it is it appears in English, it appears in Arabic, but refuses to come in Hebrew. To some extent I made up my Hebrew. Unquestionably, the influence of Arabic is dominant, my syntax is almost Arabic." –Sami Michael,
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cave dwellers: "The state of Israel was established thanks to international recognition which was granted following the holocaust and the deportations, stating that the Jewish people were entitled to establish a national home, where the proverbial wandering Jew and the refugee will find safe and
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Michael arrived in Israel alone, his family remaining in Iraq, joining him later (1951). In the early 1950s the majority of Iraqi Jewry left Iraq, forced to relinquish their Iraqi citizenship. Michael, on the other hand, always held Iraqi citizenship, as he did not officially give it up.
1193:'s regime, Michael was invited to join the group of composers of the new Iraqi constitution. As he did not reside in Iraq nor had he for many years, he felt that it would not be right. He did however have one request which was to insert one important clause: the defense of minorities.
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to this day I do not understand the destructive power which has brought the two cultures to life and death confrontations. There is so much beauty and wisdom in the two cultures. It is so easy to be clever and give advice from afar, so hard to be wise and sane from within the flames."
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spy, was captured by Syrian authorities after achieving high-level penetration into the Syrian government, and was executed in 1965. Michael claimed that Mossad had originally tried to recruit him in the 1950s, and only turned to his brother-in-law after he turned them down.
1216:. "In the Jewish community in Iraq we lived in harmony, almost absolute between the religious and the secular. In Israel I demand the religious to respect my secularity. I have a personal permit to talk with my own personal god. For this I do not need the rabbinate." –
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1733:โI am leaving Iraq for good. For the rest of my life. Till the day I die I shall not see the Tigris. I will be standing in a strange street, in a strange city, and I will scream but no one will hear meโฆ And I know not how this differs from death.โ
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He has written extensively on social and political matters for Arabic and Hebrew newspapers and occasionally for foreign newspapers. His stance against stereotyping, prejudices and racism is also reflected in his novels. Even in his first novel,
999:, as "Sepharadim" by the Israeli politicians, calling it "historically inaccurate". He also mentioned that his work as an author is always referred to as "Ethnic" while European Jews' work, even if historic in theme, isn't for that very racism.
496: โ became a well-known phrase depicting the struggles for equality of Jews from Arab countries. This book opened the door for profound discussion about the socio-economic gaps in Israel and also about the situation of the Arabs in Israel.
1090:(1974), he writes of these prejudices within Jewish society in Israel. The novel was influential for the second generation of the immigrants who saw Michael as a spiritual leader. The name of the book became a well-known saying.
600:, an Arab quarter of Haifa, named after Michael in 2002. Literary extracts from his novels are written along the walls of the route, both in Hebrew and in Arabic. Michael dedicated three novels to Wadi Nisnas, including
1722:"Universal literature does not need a passport or visa from this or that ruler. It crosses borders, and like water its passes above and below, and from the bowels of the earth it is borne on the wings of the wind."
1739:"Literature is the Bible for the secular, a bible that is written and rewritten in beautiful, diverse variations. Buried beneath the attractive cover is a social human message, no less than in any other religion."
855:- "The Prize is granted for a long writing career that has spanned many years. Sami Michael has enriched the Hebrew literature in his unique, ground breaking work whose influence is far wider than just literature."
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After leaving the
Communist party Michael chose not to belong to any political organization "in order to keep his conceptual independence as an intellectual". Not once has Michael said: "I am a Party of one man."
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1189:'s registrar, claiming that Israeli law forbids โcontact with 'enemy states'.โ In April 2003 the founders reestablished the Society. Michael was reelected as its president. In the same year after the fall of
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Michael was amongst the first in Israel (1950s) to call for coexistence between Jews and Arabs, signing the first petition of artists and public figures calling for the establishment of a
Palestinian state.
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was a beautiful illusion; despite the disillusionment I will always believe in the human spirit and justice," said
Michael. "I joined Communism as a Jew and I left Communism as a Jew", wrote Michael in
1155:โ Israel's only emotional first aid service provides a confidential 24-hour hotline, seven days a week, 365 days a year. Michael also lectures voluntarily in prisons to prisoners, both Jews and Arabs.
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Michael was known for his deep commitment to peace, justice and human rights. He was on the board of various councils. Michael was a true left-winger, both socially and politically. While still in
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appointed
Michael as arbitrator to decide on a matter of education and multiculturalism. The subject was widely covered in the press, and his decision was a precedent in Israel which still stands.
403:, Michael joined and soon became a leader of a leftist (Communist) underground group acting against the oppressive regime in Iraq. Michael later wrote about this period of his life in his novel
409:. Shortly after, aged 17, he began writing articles for the Iraqi press. His political activities led to a warrant being issued for his arrest in 1948, Michael was forced to flee and went to
893:(2000): "In his books, human beings are portrayed as they are โ with their weaknesses and their virtues โ with cold, at times almost cruel realism, yet always with compassion for mankind.โ
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Michael undertook two sizeable tasks of translation from Arabic, his mother tongue into Hebrew, his second language; the first being a trilogy by the
Egyptian Nobel Prize laureate
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He wrote his first novel in Arabic, which won a prize awarded by the
Communist Party. On leaving the party, he ceded publication of the book. Throwing the handwritten copy away,
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noticed the Hebrew translation of the trilogy on a bookstand next to his writing-desk. Mahfouz told him: "The symbolism of this translation bestows it special value".
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1993:, December 5, 2004, interview with Michael as the president of the Association for Civil Rights in Israel, for the International Human Rights Day, December 10.
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Michael's mother tongue was Arabic. It took him roughly 15 years to make the move from writing in Arabic to Hebrew. He has defined the switch as a "miracle":
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and Egypt. During the first
Palestinian Intifada (uprising) he was amongst a delegation of intellectuals that broke through IDF barriers that besieged
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Michael was chairman of the council of AHI, the Council of Iraqi born Artists for encouragement of research, literature and art in Israel (Ramat-Gan).
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Sami Michael defined himself first of all as a Jew and only secondly as an Israeli. He came from a secular Jewish family in Baghdad. He was an
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century later, I am faithful to this love. But at the beginning of my first day in Israel there were no designated moments for love set aside.
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books focusing on cultural, political and social affairs in Israel, 3 plays and a children's book. Most of Michael's books were published by
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1698:"Emigration is a form of death. An emigrant is a human being who commits suicide in the hope of coming back to life in a better reality."
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At the age of 45 Michael embarked upon the project of mastering the Hebrew language. In 1974 he published his first novel, in Hebrew,
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1710:"There are many definitions of war in various cultures. I find that war is a kind of plague whose outburst can always be prevented."
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publishers after receiving a very attractive offer, granting him a fixed monthly salary. His first book that published with them was
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on World Literature, where he engaged writers, researchers and scholars in discussion about their favorite literary masterpieces.
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1068:, created the Forum of the peace initiative with Syria. The forum included Intellectuals, academics and business people such as
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A number of documentary films and programs on Michael have been made. Michael is a nominee for the Nobel Prize for Literature.
388:, where his father was a merchant. Michael grew up and was educated in a mixed neighborhood of Jews, Muslims, and Christians in
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came out in Cairo, in the preface it was written that 'this is an Arabic novel written in Hebrew'. I took it as a compliment."
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1618:, 1957) This Hebrew translation was the first translation of the trilogy. It is part of the academic curriculum in Israel.
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1990 โ Prize of the cylinder, Ministry of Education and culture and fund of culture America Israel, Omanut La-Am
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1716:"There are words that hurt when they are said, and there are words that injure more when they are unsaid."
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281:(SID), United Nations and Italian Association for the Promotion of Peace in the Middle East (AISI), Italy
492:, about the lives of immigrants in transit camps in Israel in the 1950s. The title of the novel โ
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2031:, June 2, 2010, this article is part of a special edition of Haaretz, to mark Israel's book week.
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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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2018:
http://www.haaretz.com/news/civil-rights-group-israel-has-reached-new-heights-of-racism-1.234831
1978:
1637:"The translation of the work of Mahfouz by Sami Michael into Hebrew, held great importance for
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Michael had close relations with many Iraqis, both in Iraq and throughout the world. His novel
917:(2008): "For his contribution in Literature and for his activities on behalf of human rights".
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1808:, Supplement, October 10, 1997. a special magazine- refugees write on the first day in Israel.
413:. The Iraqi court sentenced him to death in absentia. In Iran, he joined the communist party,
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1516:(These are the Tribes of Israel: Twelve Conversations on the Question of Communities), 1984
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Sami Michael's Way โ "The man is the crown of creation" (literary way) โ is a route in the
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that frequently stole the fruits of his well-tended garden. In 1992 Michael returned to
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many times, who never hid his high estimation and gratitude for the translation of the
372:, but as an Israeli in order to make room for the inclusion of all citizens in Israel.
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The second translation was of lyrics of the Great Arab 'lyricists', lyricists such as
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an emphasis on social and geographical periphery." Among the winners of the award are
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at the Institute for Translation of Hebrew Literature. Retrieved November 24, 2005.
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In 1982, he left Haifa for 10 years, moving to the rural, northern Galilee town of
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On the ever-widening social and economic gap in Israel, Sami Michael has said,
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The Society for Solidarity between the People of Israel and the People of Iraq
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in the north of Israel (for 25 years). He completed his hydrology studies at
352:; 15 August 1926 โ 1 April 2024) was an Israeli author, having migrated from
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http://www.haaretz.com/haaretz-authors-edition/the-colors-of-racism-1.293669
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Michael was a partner in the struggle against the expulsion of Palestinian
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1994 โ Israeli Literature prize (by Ministry of Education, Science and Art)
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in Tel Aviv when Michael made a solitary demonstration against racism in
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627:, a council of Iraqi artists in Israel. He was a member of staff of the
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welcomed Michael into his home and presented him to his close friends."
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appointed Michael as arbitrator to decide on a matter of education and
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Michael was amongst a group of leaders of the Communist underground in
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384:, Sami Michael was the firstborn of a large, secular, Jewish family in
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1907:"ืจื ื ื ืจื ืืจื ื ืืืึพืคืจืืื ืืื ืืคืจืก ืฉืืืืืช ืืืื ื ืืืฆืืจืืช ืขืืจืืืช ืืขืจืืืืช"
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1725:"The most valued tangible homeland is possibly the woman you love."
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discussed in universities and in the media. Michael was awarded the
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to Israel at the age of 23. From 2001, Michael was the President of
1930:
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1522:(Unbounded Ideas: Ruvik Rosenthal talks with Sami Michael), 2000,
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Eleh Shivtei Yisrael: Shteim Esreh Sikhot al ha-She'elah ha-Edatit
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2005:
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Italian Association for the Promotion of Peace in the Middle East
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Michael died in Haifa, Israel on 1 April 2024, at the age of 97.
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1014:. In 1994 Michael, was invited together with Palestinian author
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Michael established together with activists a movement against
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Iraqi-born Israeli author and human rights activist (1926โ2024)
1846:"Sami Michael, Israeli Novelist With Arabic Roots, Dies at 97"
1022:(at a time when Israelis could not travel there) sponsored by
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directly following the signing of the peace agreement between
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1896:, 28 May 2008, a special supplement for the Hebrew Book Week
417:. Unable to return to Iraq, Michael came to Israel in 1949.
1990:
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
1787:"Author Sami Michael: Mossad Tried to Recruit Me in 1950s"
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selected as novel of the year in Israeli Radio, Kol Israel
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In the early 1990s, he was on the editorial staff of the
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In 2008, Michael was appointed an honorary member of the
1995:
http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/1,7340,L-3013884,00.html
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More and More Equal: The Literary Works of Sami Michael
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www.haaretz.com/print-edition/.../ever-onward-1.382056
1363:"The first day in Israel; in Haifa", short story, 1997
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publishers. Michael left Am Oved in 2007 and moved to
448:. Michael was the only Jew on the editorial board of
1969:, Sami Michael's 1999 interview with Ruvik Rozental.
1967:"There Are People who Want to Keep Us in the Bottom"
1957:, Sami Michael's 1999 interview with Ruvik Rozental.
1955:"There Are People who Want to Keep Us in the Bottom"
399:At the age of 15, two years after the outbreak of
848:2008 โ Gilboa Award for Tolerance and Coexistence
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1651:into Hebrew, and which was reflected in the way
729:Prime Minister's Prize for Hebrew Literary Works
636:In 1998, Michael hosted a 13-part series on the
522:Two cities feature in many of Michael's novels.
424:In Israel, his sister Nadia married Israeli spy
1409:), novel, 2005, sequel/dialogue to the novella
721:for literature, awarded by the Municipality of
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853:ACUM Lifetime Achievement Award for literature
745:International Board on Books for Young People
733:1981 โ Petach-Tikva Prize for fine literature
396:, receiving his high school diploma in 1945.
828:2005 โ President and Hebrew University Prize
444:. He was invited to work for a newspaper by
1049:, where he lived for 10 years (1982โ1992).
928:Social and political outlook and activities
2088:The Association for Civil Rights in Israel
2010:The Association for Civil Rights in Israel
940:he never ceased to work for human rights.
915:The College of Management Academic Studies
368:in 2007. Michael defined himself not as a
358:The Association for Civil Rights in Israel
231:The Association for Civil Rights in Israel
156:
1704:"Culture is the first to faint in wars."
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1520:Gvulot ha-Ruakh: Sikhot im Ruvik Rozental
1147:For years Michael was a volunteer in the
307:Lifetime Achievement Award for literature
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
2250:EMET Prize recipients in Culture and Art
1002:Michael was invited to give lectures in
987:" and "Edot HaMizrach", claiming it's a
32:This article includes a list of general
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499:Sami Michael published 11 novels and 3
2190:Israeli people of Iraqi-Jewish descent
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809:(SID), promoted by United Nations and
436:Michael settled in an Arab quarter of
2101:Kinneret Zmora-Bitan Publishing house
1820:"ืคืจืก ืกืื ืืืืื ืืืขื ืง ืื ืืคืขื ืืจืืฉืื ื"
1235:All Men are Equal โ But Some are More
1200:(2008) is set in Iraq in the days of
1181:In 1998, he was elected president of
1087:All Men are Equal โ But Some are More
807:Society for International Development
489:All Men are Equal โ But Some are More
279:Society for International Development
1871:"ืืกืืคืจ ืกืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืขืืืื ืืืื 97"
1758:
1208:On religion, secularism, and Judaism
80:
18:
1151:organization โ an emotional/mental
623:Michael was the chairperson of the
349:
341:
13:
2073:, weekly, Cairo, December 30, 2006
2008:, December 8, 2007, the report of
1470:Little Cricket Singing in the Rain
891:Ben Gurion University of the Negev
316:Ben Gurion University of the Negev
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2306:
2260:21st-century Israeli male writers
2255:20th-century Israeli male writers
2080:
1817:
2280:21st-century Israeli translators
2275:20th-century Israeli translators
2210:Israeli male non-fiction writers
908:
816:2002 โ Awarded Key to the City,
85:
23:
2295:Iraqi people of Israeli descent
2064:
2037:
2022:
1999:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1936:
1844:Berger, Joseph (5 April 2024).
1113:, December 10, 2007, it noted:
1064:In 2007 Michael, together with
983:Michael was against the terms "
2270:21st-century Israeli novelists
2265:20th-century Israeli novelists
2225:Israeli human rights activists
2014:International Human Rights Day
1924:
1899:
1885:
1863:
1837:
1811:
1797:
1779:
1765:. Lexington Books. p. 5.
1659:During a visit to the home of
1535:(The Israeli Experience), 2001
1507:
1111:International Human Rights Day
874:Prize for Lifetime Achievement
638:Educational Television channel
471:(London) and went on to study
1:
1745:
1160:Israeli High Court of Justice
845:for Arts, Science and Culture
741:Hans Christian Andersen Award
618:Israeli High Court of Justice
375:
273:Hans Christian Andersen Award
1945:, Ahbar Ha'ir, January, 2010
1489:Diamond from the Wilderness
1475:Tzirtzaron Shar Gam Ba-Horef
1028:Tunisian Ministry of Culture
707:1976 (and 1990) โ Zeev Prize
7:
2245:Tudeh Party of Iran members
2125:Contemporary Authors Online
2095:Am Oved publishing house โ
1574:Works translated by Michael
802:1999 โ Joseph Avileah Prize
792:1996 โ Honor prize (Berlin)
540:, are set in his home town
10:
2311:
1438:), children's book, 2009,
1227:
1105:When the annual report of
920:Honoris Causa Degree from
913:Honoris Causa from COMAS,
665:
2290:21st-century Israeli Jews
2285:20th-century Israeli Jews
2220:Israeli newspaper editors
2180:Iraqi emigrants to Israel
2071:Al Aza'a W-Al Tallavision
2012:(ACRI), on racism toward
1533:Ha-Khavayyah ha-Yisraelit
838:2007 โ Wizo Prize (Italy)
759:1993 โ Am Oved Prize for
509:Kinneret Zmora-Bitan Dvir
310:Honorary doctorates from
265:
255:
245:
237:
229:Author; was President of
225:
215:
196:
167:
155:
148:
141:
2240:Brenner Prize recipients
2135:Portrait of Sami Michael
1594:(original Arabic title:
1539:
1477:)children's book, 2012,
1222:
805:2001 โ special prize by
149:
2137:by artist Eric H. Gould
1759:Berg, Nancy E. (2005).
1718:The Flight of the Swans
1712:The Flight of the Swans
1706:The Flight of the Swans
1494:Yahalom Min Ha-Yeshimon
1450:The Flight of the Swans
1178:, published in London.
611:Arabic Language Academy
290:2005 The President and
53:more precise citations.
2230:Jewish Israeli writers
2205:Israeli male novelists
1979:Courrier International
1694:Quotes by Sami Michael
1546:Devils in the Basement
1388:Mayim Noshkim le-Mayim
1240:Shavim ve-Shavim Yoter
1034:on Arabic Literature.
780:1993 โ Wizo Prize for
575:
494:Shavim ve-Shavim Yoter
277:2001 special prize by
107:by rewriting it in an
1625:, the film director,
1621:In an interview with
1436:Otiyot Holchot La-yam
1431:The ABC go to the Sea
1413:by Ghassan Kanafani,
1293:A Trumpet in the Wadi
1282:Tin Shacks and Dreams
1247:Storm among the Palms
1054:South Hebron Mountain
885:The Hebrew University
795:1998 โ International
603:A Trumpet in the Wadi
570:
551:A Trumpet in the Wadi
528:Storm among the Palms
469:the British Institute
312:The Hebrew University
292:The Hebrew University
2165:Writers from Baghdad
1873:. Ynet. 1 April 2024
1676:Mohammed Abdel Wahab
1629:, a close friend of
1373:), novelette, 2000,
1371:Ha-Canaf Ha-Shlishit
1317:Ahava ben ha-D'kalim
1312:Love among the Palms
1125:(a settlement town):
1119:the Hebrew Book Fair
1074:Amnon Lipikin Shahak
1030:for a conference in
701:Awards and citations
655:, Netta Elkayam and
463:Michael worked as a
241:Rachel Yonah Michael
2215:Israeli secularists
1384:Water Kissing Water
1252:Sufa ben ha-D'kalim
903:University of Haifa
897:Tel Aviv University
880:Honorary doctorates
831:2005 โ Honorary of
556:Water Kissing Water
481:University of Haifa
324:University of Haifa
320:Tel Aviv University
2200:Israeli communists
2175:Iraqi male writers
1850:The New York Times
1824:ืคืืจืื ืืืจืื ืืืฆืคืื
1407:Yonim be-Trafalgar
1298:Hatsotsrah ba-Wadi
1286:Pahonim ve-Halomot
835:Arab-Jewish Center
109:encyclopedic style
96:is written like a
2108:, a film by Samir
2052:Gvoolot ha-Roo'ah
1772:978-0-7391-0828-4
1680:Abdulla al-Faisal
1678:, and the prince
1502:978-965-552-985-2
1483:978-965-552-345-4
1463:978-965-517-998-9
1455:Maof Ha-Barboorim
1444:978-965-517-456-4
1276:Hofen shel Arafel
1187:Interior Ministry
517:the establishment
477:Arabic Literature
331:
330:
221:Iraqi (till 1950)
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2195:Israeli atheists
2123:"Sami Michael".
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1601:Palace of Desire
1457:), novel, 2011,
1390:), novel, 2001,
1353:), novel, 1993,
1319:), novel, 1990,
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1271:A Handful of Fog
1175:Jewish Quarterly
1164:multiculturalism
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1411:Return to Haifa
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1346:Brown Devils
1344:
1329:
1316:
1315:(in Hebrew:
1310:
1297:
1296:(in Hebrew:
1291:
1285:
1284:(in Hebrew:
1281:
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1274:(in Hebrew:
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1262:(in Hebrew:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1238:(in Hebrew:
1233:
1217:
1211:
1197:
1195:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1158:In 1987 the
1157:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1109:came out on
1104:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1066:David Sasson
1063:
1051:
1040:
1036:
1001:
982:
978:
974:
967:
958:
952:
942:
931:
919:
912:
901:
895:
889:
883:
833:Beit Hagefen
781:
772:
760:
751:
689:
687:
681:
675:
669:
661:
645:
642:
635:
628:
622:
616:In 1987 the
615:
608:
601:
595:
587:rock hyraxes
583:Brown Devils
582:
576:
571:
559:
555:
549:
545:
537:
531:
527:
523:
521:
512:
498:
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487:
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450:
435:
423:
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401:World War II
398:
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379:
362:
350:ุณุงู
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334:Sami Michael
333:
332:
202:(2024-04-01)
200:1 April 2024
143:Sami Michael
123:
114:
95:
65:
56:
37:
2160:2024 deaths
2155:1926 births
2131:Gale, 2003.
1913:(in Hebrew)
1826:(in Hebrew)
1684:Umm Kulthum
1591:Palace Walk
1508:Non-fiction
1070:Yaakov Peri
1043:Meir Kahane
1016:Emil Habibi
866:Agnon Prize
715: [
712:Kugel Prize
633:in London.
613:in Israel.
598:Wadi Nisnas
564:are set in
501:non-fiction
465:hydrologist
446:Emil Habibi
442:Wadi Nisnas
428:. Cohen, a
382:Kamal Salah
251:Rachel Yona
216:Citizenship
172:Kamal Salah
51:introducing
2170:Iraqi Jews
2149:Categories
1917:2019-12-11
1830:2019-11-26
1746:References
1138:foreigner:
1132:About the
1099:shantytown
997:Iraqi Jews
843:EMET Prize
771:Prize for
653:Yoav Lalom
649:Shula Mola
473:Psychology
451:Al Ittihad
376:Background
366:EMET Prize
299:EMET Prize
246:Partner(s)
178:1926-08-15
34:references
2112:ืกืื ืืืืื
2090:(ACRI) โ
2054:), 2000,
1608:, 1957),
1598:, 1956),
1566:, 1999 โ
1557:, 1988 โ
1134:immigrant
1078:Alon Liel
963:Communism
954:Al Itihad
922:Beit Berl
426:Eli Cohen
342:ืกืื ืืืืื
150:ืกืื ืืืืื
1931:Hadashot
1663:, Prof.
1548:, 1983โ
1331:Victoria
1032:Carthago
1026:and the
985:Mizrahim
959:Al Jadid
783:Victoria
774:Victoria
762:Victoria
753:Victoria
682:Victoria
524:Victoria
457:Al Jadid
380:Born as
360:(ACRI).
256:Children
210:, Israel
59:May 2010
2129:Thomson
2029:Haaretz
2006:Haaretz
1943:Haaretz
1877:1 April
1855:5 April
1791:Haaretz
1661:Mahfouz
1653:Mahfouz
1643:Mahfouz
1639:Mahfouz
1228:Fiction
1214:atheist
1123:Emanuel
1047:Ma'alot
934:Baghdad
870:2018 โ
864:2018 โ
858:2012 โ
851:2012 โ
841:2007 โ
822:2004 โ
786:(Paris)
767:1993 โ
750:1993 โ
739:1992 โ
727:1981 โ
710:1978 โ
666:Writing
579:Ma'alot
542:Baghdad
505:Am Oved
479:at the
390:Baghdad
386:Baghdad
370:Zionist
233:(ACRI).
219:Israeli
186:Baghdad
103:Please
47:improve
2058:
1805:Maariv
1769:
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1259:Refuge
1059:Tzavta
1024:UNESCO
1012:Hebron
1008:Israel
938:Israel
797:Rotary
777:(1993)
680:"When
585:about
561:Nabila
558:, and
546:Refuge
544:, and
430:Mossad
346:Arabic
338:Hebrew
266:Awards
259:Dikla
249:Malka
238:Spouse
36:, but
1555:Twins
1540:Plays
1264:Hasut
1223:Works
1020:Tunis
1004:Cairo
989:Mapai
949:Tudeh
818:Haifa
799:prize
723:Holon
719:]
591:Haifa
566:Haifa
438:Haifa
415:Tudeh
303:2012
297:2007
294:Prize
284:2004
271:1992
208:Haifa
2056:ISBN
1991:Ynet
1911:ืืืจืฅ
1879:2024
1857:2024
1767:ISBN
1728:Aida
1686:and
1524:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1479:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1440:ISBN
1424:Aida
1415:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1375:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1336:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1302:ISBN
1198:Aida
1149:ERAN
1136:and
1107:ACRI
1076:and
957:and
945:Iraq
769:ACUM
538:Aida
536:and
513:Aida
475:and
454:and
411:Iran
354:Iraq
305:ACUM
261:Amir
197:Died
190:Iraq
168:Born
1018:to
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