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1104:, was printed in 1861β1862 during Chase's tenure as Secretary of the Treasury, and it was his responsibility to design the notes. In an effort to increase the public's recognition of him, Chase put his own face on a variety of U.S. paper currency, starting with the $ 1 bill, possibly to further his political career. It was engraved by
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of peace. There should have been as little military government as possible; no military commissions; no classes excluded from suffrage; and no oath except one of faithful obedience and support to the
Constitution and laws, and of sincere attachment to the constitutional Government of the United States.
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to whites; but wrong in the exclusion from suffrage of certain classes of citizens and all unable to take its prescribed retrospective oath, and wrong also in the establishment of despotic military governments for the States and in authorizing military commissions for the trial of civilians in time
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in 1868, Chase invited Davis's lawyer to meet with him privately, and explained his theory that
Section 3 of the new Amendment prohibited imposing further punishment on former Confederates. When Davis's lawyer repeated this argument in open court, Chase dismissed the case, over the objection of his
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in Ohio. He helped balance its idealism with his pragmatic approach and political thought. Chase was skillful in drafting platforms and addresses, and he prepared the national
Liberty platform of 1843 and the Liberty address of 1845. Building the Liberty Party was slow going. By 1848, Chase was the
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to create slavery anywhere and that when an enslaved person leaves the jurisdiction of a state where slavery is legal, he ceases to be a slave; he continues to be a man and leaves behind the law that made him a slave. In this and similar cases, the court ruled against him, and the judgment against
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was their nominee for president in 1848. In 1849, Chase was elected to the U.S. Senate from Ohio on the Free Soil ticket. Chase's goal, however, was not to establish a permanent new party organization, but to bring pressure to bear upon
Northern Democrats to force them to oppose the extension of
579:. Chase is therefore one of the few American politicians who have served in the highest levels of all three branches of the federal government, in addition to serving in the highest state-level office. Prior to his Supreme Court appointment, Chase was widely seen as a potential president.
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died in
October 1864, Lincoln named Chase to succeed him. Nominated on December 6, 1864, and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on the same day, he was sworn into office on December 15, 1864, and served until his death on May 7, 1873. One of Chase's first acts as Chief Justice was to admit
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on
January 24, 1854, may be regarded as the earliest draft of the Republican party creed. In 1855, Chase was elected the first Republican governor of Ohio. During his time in office, from 1856 to 1860, he supported improved property rights for women, changes to public education, and
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In 1845, Chase was presented with a silver pitcher by black leaders in the city of
Cincinnati. Engraved on the pitcher were the words βA testimonial of gratitude to Salmon P. Chase from the Colored People of Cincinnati for his various public services in behalf of the oppressed.
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required two judges. However, Davis's best defense would be that he forfeited U.S. citizenship upon secession, and therefore could not have committed treason. Convicting Davis could also interfere with Chase's presidential ambitions, described below. After the passage of the
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During the Civil War, Chase served as
Secretary of the Treasury in President Lincoln's cabinet from 1861 to 1864. In that period of crisis, there were two great changes in American financial policy: the establishment of a national banking system and the issue of
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and the
Treasury was in solid shape, so Lincoln no longer needed to keep Chase in the cabinet to forestall a challenge for the presidential nomination. But to placate the party's Radical wing, Lincoln mentioned Chase as a potential Supreme Court nominee.
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officers who had served in the Civil War which allowed distinguished civilians who had supported the Union cause to join as 3rd class companions. Chase was one of the first to receive this honor and was assigned MOLLUS insignia number 46.
1255:, 74 U.S. 700 (1869), in which he asserted that the Constitution provided for a permanent union, composed of indestructible states, while allowing some possibility of divisibility "through revolution, or through consent of the States";
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Chase married his first wife
Katherine Jane Garniss on March 4, 1834. She died the following year after the birth of a girl who died a few years later. He married his second wife Eliza Ann Smith on September 26, 1839, who died from
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to approve them. It secured an immediate market for government bonds and provided a permanent, uniform, and stable national currency. Chase ensured that the Union could sell debt to pay for the war effort. He worked with
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Perhaps Chase's chief defect was an insatiable desire for high office. Throughout his term as Treasury Secretary, Chase exploited his position to build up political support for another run at the presidency in 1864.
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It is a coincidence that his county home near Loveland, later came into the possession, for a few years, of Judge Charles J. Hunt, during the years the latter occupied the local Common Pleas Court bench.
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1271:, 75 U.S. 603 (1870), which declared certain parts of the legal tender acts to be unconstitutional. When the legal tender decision was reversed after the appointment of new Justices, in 1871 and 1872 (
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of slavery after the death of his first wife, Katherine Jane Garmiss, in 1835, shortly after their March 1834 wedding. This event was a spiritual reawakening for him. He worked initially with the
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After Chase's death in 1873, the Supreme Court established a tradition that a newly deceased Justice's chair and the front of the bench where the Justice sat will be draped with black wool
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In June 1864, Lincoln surprised Chase by accepting his fourth offer of resignation as Treasury Secretary. The Republican Party had at that point already nominated Lincoln as its
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1131:"to ascertain by personal observation whether some further vigilance and vigor might not be infused into the operations of the army and navy at that point" to determine whether
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On October 23, 1873, in formally announcing the death of Chief Justice Chase in the Supreme Court and conveying the resolutions submitted by the bar, Attorney General
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attracted particular attention. Chase contended that slavery was local, not national, and that it could exist only by virtue of positive state law. He argued that the
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under Lincoln. This was despite no prior financial experience; rather obtained through Chase's nomination of Lincoln.He was also a participant in the February 1861
722:, on January 13, 1808, to Janette Ralston and Ithamar Chase, who died in 1817 when Salmon was nine years old. His paternal immigrant ancestor was Aquila Chase from
648:. After Lincoln won the election, he asked Chase to serve as Secretary of the Treasury. Chase served in that position from 1861 to 1864, working hard to ensure the
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wrote that "a scheme for permits, special favors, Treasury agents, and improper management" existed and was arranged by Treasury Secretary Chase for General
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He also tried to pressure Lincoln by repeatedly threatening resignation, which he knew would cause Lincoln difficulties with the Radical Republicans.
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2047:"Salmon P. Chase, of Ohio, known as 'attorney-general for fugitive slaves,' on account of his frequent appearance as counsel in fugitive slave cases"
1555:, and towns named "Chaseville" in Florida, Massachusetts, North Carolina (from 1868 to 1871), New York, Ohio, and Tennessee were named in his honor.
1076:. The former was Chase's own particular measure. He suggested the idea, worked out the important principles and many of the details, and induced the
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slavery. During his associations with the Liberty and Free Soil parties, Chase considered himself an "Independent Democrat" or a "Free Democrat".
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from 1830. He rose to prominence for his authoritative compilation of the state's statutes, which long remained the standard work on the topic.
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From Antisla om Antislavery Lawyer to Chief Justice: The Remarkable but o Chief Justice: The Remarkable but Forgotten Career of Salmon P. Chase
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Chase was elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate from Ohio in 1860. However, he resigned shortly after taking his seat in order to become
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1015:, Chase was the most prominent Republican in the country and had done more to end slavery than any other Republican. However, he opposed a "
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began withdrawing high-denomination bills from circulation, and as of 2009, only 336 $ 10,000 bills had not been returned for destruction.
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years later. Chase married his third wife, Sarah Bella Dunlop Ludlow who also died from consumption. After her death, he did not remarry.
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3070:"Among the Chief Justices of the United States, Salmon P. Chase Stands out as a Dedicated Protector of the Rights of African Americans"
3867:, including correspondence and a myriad of biographical materials spanning the years 1820β1884, are available for research use at the
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to a one-year term on the Cincinnati City Council in 1840, Chase left that party the next year. In the 1840s, he helped to form the
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to successfully manage the sale of $ 500 million (~$ 11.9 billion in 2023) in government war bonds (known as 5/20s) in 1862.
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to protect Americans from state violations of their civil rights. With the other dissenters, Chase joined the dissent of Justice
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1189:, a Republican commented: "Chase is a good man but his theology is unsound. He thinks there is a fourth person in the Trinity."
738:. His mother was left with ten children and few resources, and so Salmon lived from 1820 to 1824 in Ohio with his uncle, Bishop
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Barnett, Randy E. (2013). "From Antislavery Lawyer to Chief Justice: The Remarkable but Forgotten Career of Salmon P. Chase",
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Salmon P. Chase, Treasury Secretary, scribes "In God is our Trust," scratches out "is our" and overwrites "We" to arrive at "
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660:. Partly to appease the Radical Republicans, Lincoln nominated Chase to fill the Supreme Court vacancy that arose following
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to the Supreme Court Bar, making him the first African-American attorney eligible to argue cases before the Supreme Court.
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Newman, Patrick. "The Origins of the National Banking System: The ChaseβCooke Connection and the New York City Banks"."
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2506:. National Archives and Records Administration. p. 11. Document # RG 104_UD 87-A_Folder In God We Trust 1861_Part1.
1263:, 75 U.S. 533 (1869), upholding banking legislation of the Civil War that imposed a 10% tax on state banknotes; and
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to serve as the party's presidential nominee. Chase won election to the Senate the following year, and he opposed the
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of 1868. Despite his nomination to the court, Chase continued to pursue the presidency. He unsuccessfully sought the
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1541:, the largest denomination of U.S. currency to publicly circulate. The bill was last printed in 1945. In 1969, the
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796:, and graduated from Dartmouth with distinction in 1826. While at Dartmouth, he taught at the Royalton Academy in
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2782:"Chief Justice Salmon Chase on the permanency of the Union, and Cynthia Nicoletti on Chase's political ambitions"
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Caires, Michael T. "Building a Union of Banks: Salmon P. Chase and the Creation of the National Banking System"
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559:(January 13, 1808 – May 7, 1873) was an American politician and jurist who served as the sixth
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1150:. Chase's participation in the reconnaissance ended with the surrender of Norfolk and the destruction of the
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Brooks, Christopher, "Senator Charles Sumner and the Admission of John S. Rock to the Supreme Court Bar",
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in Washington, D.C., a meeting of leading American politicians held in an effort to resolve the burgeoning
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https://archive.nytimes.com/opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/16/the-man-who-financed-the-civil-war/
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Diary of Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy Under Lincoln and Johnson, Vol. I, 1861 β March 30, 1864
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Blue, Frederick J. "The moral journey of a political abolitionist: Salmon P. Chase and his critics."
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that the majority opinion effectively rendered the Fourteenth Amendment a "vain and idle enactment."
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While serving in the Senate (1849β1855), Chase was an anti-slavery champion. He argued against the
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Maizlish, Stephen E. (1998). "Salmon P. Chase: The Roots of Ambition and the Origins of Reform".
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He "was passed over because of his stance in favor of voting rights for black men." In 1871, the
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highlighted Chase's "early, continued and effectual labours for the universal freedom of man."
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Gerteis, Louis S. "Salmon P. Chase, Radicalism, and the Politics of Emancipation, 1861-1864."
3114:"Somebody Call Officer Crumb!: How much cash can a corrupt politician cram into a cereal box?"
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business connections, Chase, influenced by local events, including the attack on the press of
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Chase made an unsuccessful effort to secure the Democratic nomination for the presidency in
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3955:βHeather Cox Richardson interview on The Professor Buzzkill History Podcast, July 16, 2022.
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Chase died of a stroke in New York City on May 7, 1873. His remains were first interred in
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In 1860, Chase sought the Republican nomination for president, with Massachusetts Governor
900:, Chase was dubbed the "Attorney General for Fugitive Slaves." His argument in the case of
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From the beginning, despite the risk to his livelihood, he defended people who had escaped
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Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party before the Civil War
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Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party Before the Civil War
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A few months before his death, Chase found himself in the minority of a 5β4 ruling in the
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Salmon Chase is one of the major figures in this extensively researched historical novel.
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1181:. The motive of Chase appeared to be for political influence and not for financial gain.
1157:
730:, about 1640, while his maternal grandparents Alexander Ralston and Janette Balloch were
657:
3840:
White, G. Edward. "Reconstructing the Constitutional Jurisprudence of Salmon P. Chase."
3830:
1518:, was named in his honor, though he had no affiliation with it, financial or otherwise.
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4672:
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4444:
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3748:
3723:
3710:
3627:
3585:
3094:
2642:
2573:
2390:"The Long Blue Line: Cutter Miami, Abraham Lincoln and the destruction of CSS Virginia"
1746:
1374:, which greatly limited the scope of the powers given the federal government under the
1351:
1278:
1273:
1043:
995:
970:
902:
886:
781:
653:
618:
8803:
6222:
3564:
Blue, Frederick J. "From Right to Left: The Political Conversion of Salmon P. Chase."
3285:
1888:
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1500:
1119:
in what would become a pivotal week for Union forces. The presidential party left the
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1941:
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797:
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527:
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3209:
1623:
and appears during Andrew Johnson's impeachment scenes. Chase was also portrayed by
961:
Chase drafted the Free-Soil platform, and it was chiefly through his influence that
633:. After leaving the Senate, Chase served as the governor of Ohio from 1856 to 1860.
11461:
11429:
11355:
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10858:
10717:
10549:
8939:
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The Greatest Nation of the Earth: Republican Economic Policies during the Civil War
3179:
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2557:
1933:
1465:
1457:
1379:
1112:
962:
773:
614:
564:
531:
258:
3758:
Nicoletti, Cynthia. "Chief Justice Salmon Chase and the Permanency of the Union",
3597:
edited by Gary W. Gallagher and Elizabeth R. Varon (Fordham UP, 2019) pp 160-185.
3405:
1962:
The Bench and Bar of Cincinnati: Commemorating the Building of the New Court House
1315:, and the government chose not to appeal the dismissal to the U.S. Supreme Court.
1023:, he got 49 votes on the first ballot, but he had little support outside of Ohio.
991:
Appeal of the Independent Democrats in Congress to the People of the United States
706:
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3610:(2nd ed.). Supreme Court Historical Society, Congressional Quarterly Books.
3525:
Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court
3523:
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Tarnoff, Ben| 7/16/2011| The Man Who Financed The Civil War| The New York Times|
1960:
1717:
1542:
1294:
1204:
1162:
1024:
1008:
978:
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of 1854. After the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska legislation and the subsequent
944:
878:
870:
812:
789:
739:
731:
641:
610:
576:
398:
95:
3491:
3363:
The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions.
2545:"The Moral Journey of a Political Abolitionist: Salmon P. Chase and His Critics"
50:
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10957:
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4043:
4033:
3629:
The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions
2260:
1629:
1515:
1251:
1235:
1178:
1073:
920:
839:
793:
747:
675:
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Chase served as Chief Justice from 1864 to his death in 1873. He presided over
656:. Chase resigned from the Cabinet in June 1864, but retained support among the
304:
284:
217:
158:
119:
107:
10814:
10505:
10116:
1334:
in 1872, unsuccessfully seeking its presidential nomination. Chase was also a
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10592:
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5772:
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5425:
5374:
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4747:
4712:
4662:
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4424:
4394:
4314:
4304:
4059:
4025:
4017:
3301:
3090:
2905:
2569:
2441:
1945:
1624:
1488:
1445:
1436:
1420:
1361:
Congress was right in not limiting, by its reconstruction acts, the right of
1186:
1174:
1016:
1001:
760:
719:
289:
3339:
The Lives and Times of the Chief Justices of the United States Supreme Court
3305:
3296:, vol. 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 435
1937:
11335:
10869:
10622:
10185:
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4309:
4067:
4021:
3975:
3832:
An Account of the Private Life and Public Services of Salmon Portland Chase
3354:
3316:, vol. 5 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 955β956
2544:
2125:
2101:
1614:
1144:
1140:
986:
754:
751:
517:
250:
31:
2561:
1559:
in Columbus, Ohio, and Chase Hall, the main barracks and dormitory at the
625:. In the aftermath of the KansasβNebraska Act, Chase helped establish the
11513:
11305:
10617:
10354:
10263:
10205:
8590:
7628:
7608:
7318:
7127:
6877:
6803:
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6583:
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6028:
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5666:
5552:
5528:
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5322:
5294:
5214:
5198:
5182:
4982:
4757:
4594:
4389:
4349:
4284:
3903:
3464:
1402:
1339:
1298:
1203:
printed from 1928 to 1946. Chase was instrumental in placing the phrase "
1139:
reached Fort Monroe on the night of May 6. Chase went with Major General
1128:
1101:
664:
6118:
3752:
1088:
889:. Chase became the leader of the political reformers, as opposed to the
11188:
10712:
9973:
8848:
8610:
7811:
7806:
7162:
7152:
6768:
6758:
5936:
5834:
5262:
4862:
4584:
4329:
3789:
3714:
3652:
3486:
3098:
2895:
1682:
1637:
1556:
843:
594:
506:
5087:
4211:
3557:
Benedict, Michael Les. "Salmon P. Chase and Constitutional Politics".
1111:
On May 5, 1862, Chase accompanied President Lincoln, Secretary of War
9237:
7420:
6578:
5642:
5118:
3117:
3069:
1335:
1039:
7203:
3153:. New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. November 2, 2018.
3082:
2846:
2007:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
9242:
6788:
5114:
5027:
4599:
3267:
3113:
2664:. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Secretary, United States Senate.
2124:. College Park, MD: University of Maryland. p. 61 – via
1362:
1338:, active in the lodges of Midwestern society. He collaborated with
1196:
723:
3245:
Inside Lincoln's Cabinet: The Civil War Diaries of Salmon P. Chase
3435:. Vol. 4. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 27β34.
1921:. New York: Oxford University Press. 1995. Pp. xii, 546. $ 30.00"
1769:
1302:
735:
3856:
The Life of Salmon P. Chase, Attorney General of Fugitive Slaves
3581:"What an Antislavery Politician Missed and Why It Still Matters"
3033:"Antonin Scalia's Supreme Court Chair and Bench Draped in Black"
2139:
2137:
2135:
1810:. Philadelphia and Chicago: P. W. Ziegler & co. p. 619.
10040:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
2161:(Second ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 83.
1293:, Chase also would have been one of two judges at the trial of
865:. At a time when public opinion in Cincinnati was dominated by
6435:
3662:
The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States
3608:
The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789β1995
1965:. Cincinnati: New Court House Publishing Company. p. 16.
1708:
List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office
1246:
Among his more significant decisions while on the Court were:
804:, where he opened a classical school while studying law under
4640:
3780:
Roseboom, Eugene H. "Salmon P. Chase and the Know Nothings".
3625:
Frank, John P. (1995). Leon Friedman; Fred L. Israel (eds.).
2132:
597:. He became an anti-slavery activist and frequently defended
7762:
2870:, (1874)., p. 585; letter of May 30, 1993, to August Belmont
1703:
List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Chase Court
1525:
In May 1865, Chase was elected a 3rd class companion of the
636:
Chase sought the Republican nomination for president in the
571:
from 1849 to 1855 and again in 1861, and served as the 25th
6444:
939:
leader in the effort to combine the Liberty Party with the
906:
on the constitutionality of fugitive slave laws before the
830:
and childhood home still stands in Cornish, New Hampshire.
182:
11705:
Candidates in the 1860 United States presidential election
11010:
2691:"The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson: Salmon Portland Chase"
1698:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
950:
11700:
United States federal judges appointed by Abraham Lincoln
3960:
3720:
3429:
Randall, James G. (1928β1990). "Chase, Salmon Portland".
1613:
Although not referred to by name, Chase was portrayed by
1215:
853:
and those who were tried for assisting them, notably the
563:
from 1864 to his death in 1873. Chase served as the 23rd
1753:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States.
3399:
Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln
2972:
Here Lies the Supreme Court: Gravesites of the Justices
2523:
1527:
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
1423:(left) administers oath to Chief Justice Chase for the
3017:, Volume 33 Issue 1, Pages 17β41 (February 19, 2008),
2520:. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1911.
1984:
1893:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. p. 8.
1287:
the impeachment trial of U.S. President Andrew Johnson
3807:
The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary
3457:
The Life and Public Services of Salmon Portland Chase
2868:
The Life and Public Services of Salmon Portland Chase
2732:
Creating New States: Theory and Practice of Secession
1824:
The Life and Public Services of Salmon Portland Chase
1301:
in Virginia), because trial for major crimes such as
1277:, 79 U.S. 457), Chase prepared a very able
981:, Chase helped form the Republican Party with former
896:
For his defense of people arrested in Ohio under the
6119:
Historical anti-slavery parties in the United States
4254:
3968:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1653:
1195:
To honor Chase for introducing the modern system of
27:
Chief justice of the United States from 1864 to 1873
3729:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Books.
2944:. Portland, Oregon: F.W. Baltes and Company, p. 44.
2209:"Everything Wrong with the Buchanan Administration"
1503:, with black crΓͺpe hung over the Court's entrance.
1042:crisis and to preserve the Union on the eve of the
993:", written by Chase and Giddings, and published in
3804:
3722:
3659:
3626:
3522:
3490:
3068:
2543:
2479:(6). Rockville, MD: American Heritage Publishing.
1915:
629:, which opposed the extension of slavery into the
11690:Republican Party United States senators from Ohio
6063:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States
3462:
2593:"The Rise and Fall (and Rise) of Salmon P. Chase"
2247:. Lawrence, Kansas. December 3, 1859. p. 2.
2165:
2078:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 58.
1959:Morris, William W.; Krieger, E. B., eds. (1921).
1563:, are named for Chase in honor of his service as
11541:
9726:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
1741:
1739:
11580:Burials at Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)
3721:Martin, Fenton S.; Goehlert, Robert U. (1990).
2001:
1999:
1688:Economic history of the United States Civil War
1100:The first U.S. federal currency, the greenback
1056:Economic history of the United States Civil War
943:or Van Buren Democrats of New York to form the
934:. For seven years, Chase was the leader of the
857:in 1837. He became particularly devoted to the
575:from 1861 to 1864 during the administration of
9550:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
1636:Chase was portrayed by Mark Rand in the 2024
1350:would purchase Purdue National Corporation of
1067:portrait of Chase as Secretary of the Treasury
11174:
10800:
10491:
10102:
7436:
7189:
6421:
6104:
5073:
4626:
4240:
3900:at "Mr. Lincoln and Freedom: Salmon P. Chase"
3811:. New York: Garland Publishing. p. 590.
3773:, Vol. 12, 1991, pp. 1-15, with a comment by
2901:A Short History of Reconstruction (1863β1877)
2728:
2516:pp. 166, 175, 177, 227, 318, Welles, Gideon.
2277:The Life of Abraham Lincoln Volumes 1 & 2
1958:
1736:
1135:could be captured. After a 27-hour trip, the
1027:won the nomination, and Chase supported him.
833:
11695:Union (American Civil War) political leaders
3980:
3428:
2847:"A Report on J.P Morgan & Chase Company"
2267:
2032:Gates, Henry Louis, Jr; and Hollis Robbins.
1996:
1289:in 1868. As the justice responsible for the
1049:
3929:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
2729:PavkoviΔ, Aleksandar; Radan, Peter (2007).
2685:
2683:
2049:. NYPL Digital Collections. July 26, 2016.
2008:"Six Kinds of United States Paper Currency"
1693:List of chief justices of the United States
1574:is named for him, as are Chase Hall at the
1567:, and the United States Coast Guard cutter
1330:was endorsed by Chase. He helped found the
1173:On October 10, 1862, Secretary of the Navy
1011:as his running mate. With the exception of
567:from 1856 to 1860, represented Ohio in the
271:January 14, 1856 β January 9, 1860
11181:
11167:
10807:
10793:
10498:
10484:
10109:
10095:
7443:
7429:
7196:
7182:
6428:
6414:
6111:
6097:
5080:
5066:
4633:
4619:
4247:
4233:
3771:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association
3485:
2442:"Landing of Wool and Surrender of Norfolk"
2121:Salmon P. Chase and the Politics of Reform
474:
49:
11710:United States secretaries of the treasury
4642:United States Secretaries of the Treasury
3075:The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
2810:. Baltimore, MD: Turnbull Brothers, 1872.
2662:"Supreme Court Nominations: 1789-present"
2416:"The Clyde Built Ships: Lady Le Marchant"
2113:
2111:
1890:Salmon P. Chase : a life in politics
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1820:
1807:The centennial book of American biography
1285:As Chief Justice, Chase also presided at
11680:People of Ohio in the American Civil War
10821:1872 United States presidential election
10512:1868 United States presidential election
10123:1860 United States presidential election
7639:Treatment of slaves in the United States
3300:
3273:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
3136:
2735:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 222.
2680:
2529:
1990:
1913:
1529:(MOLLUS). MOLLUS was an organization of
1487:
1470:St. Paul Episcopal Cathedral, Cincinnati
1435:
1357:As early as 1868, Chase concluded that:
1348:JP Morgan Chase & Co.
1214:
1156:
1096:in 1862 as legal tender, featuring Chase
1087:
1059:
949:
759:
726:, England, a ship-master who settled in
705:
593:before establishing a legal practice in
85:December 15, 1864 β May 7, 1873
10908:
10849:
10310:
9382:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
7554:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
4216:
4156:United States Secretary of the Treasury
3835:. Cincinnati: Wilstach, Baldwin and Co.
3802:
3605:
3520:
2466:
2273:
2005:
605:in 1841 to become the leader of Ohio's
573:United States Secretary of the Treasury
128:United States Secretary of the Treasury
14:
11625:Lincoln administration cabinet members
11610:Free Soil Party United States senators
11542:
9367:Modern display of the Confederate flag
7450:
5411:
3825:
3797:Salmon P. Chase: Lincoln's Vital Rival
3725:The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography
3686:
3551:, vol. 63, issue 3, pp. 653β702.
3124:from the original on September 7, 2011
3111:
3049:from the original on February 17, 2016
3030:
3011:Here Lies the Supreme Court: Revisited
2697:from the original on November 24, 2011
2422:from the original on February 27, 2021
2418:. Caledonian Maritime Research Trust.
2325:
2117:
2108:
1841:
1803:
1460:, then re-interred in October 1886 in
1418:Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
230:March 4, 1861 β March 6, 1861
195:March 4, 1849 β March 3, 1855
140:March 7, 1861 β June 30, 1864
11162:
11009:
10788:
10479:
10090:
9585:
8974:
8538:
7761:
7564:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
7462:
7424:
7177:
6409:
6092:
5410:
5100:
5061:
4614:
4228:
4215:
3979:
3762:, Vol. 44, no. 2 (2019), pp. 154-169.
3624:
3578:
3473:from the original on February 2, 2020
3361:Friedman, Leon. "Salmon P. Chase" in
3186:from the original on October 18, 2013
3160:from the original on January 27, 2013
3105:
2894:
2788:from the original on October 23, 2017
2668:from the original on October 16, 2020
2590:
2501:
2294:from the original on November 8, 2021
2280:. Digital Scanning Inc. p. 148.
2219:from the original on January 27, 2020
2156:
2071:
1952:
1608:
1468:. Chase had been an active member of
742:, a leading figure in the Protestant
449:
3782:Mississippi Valley Historical Review
3657:
3260:
3031:Phelps, Jordyn (February 16, 2016).
2844:
2719:, vol. 48, no. 2, 2023, pp. 139-147.
2541:
2502:Chase, Salmon P (December 9, 1863).
2448:from the original on August 23, 2017
2092:from the original on August 19, 2020
1886:
1492:Chase depicted on the 1934 $ 10,000
1342:, the founder of Lafayette Bank and
1169:, Director of the Philadelphia Mint.
784:before entering the junior class at
772:He studied in the common schools of
11725:American people of Scottish descent
11620:Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson
11595:Chief justices of the United States
11560:19th-century American Episcopalians
11509:Impeachment managers investigation
9721:Committee on the Conduct of the War
9397:United Daughters of the Confederacy
3579:Bouie, Jamelle (October 15, 2022).
3323:Salmon P. Chase: A Life in Politics
2624:from the original on April 17, 2015
2483:from the original on April 23, 2017
2387:
2369:from the original on March 19, 2021
2365:. U.S. Department of the Treasury.
2332:. Oxford University Press. p.
1757:from the original on April 15, 2010
1678:Appeal of the Independent Democrats
1425:impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson
1165:" in a December 9, 1863, letter to
1123:aboard a five-gun Treasury cutter,
1021:1860 Republican National Convention
838:Chase moved to a country home near
609:. In 1848, he helped establish the
24:
11685:Republican Party governors of Ohio
11670:People from Cornish, New Hampshire
11655:American people of English descent
9791:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
9586:
9130:impeachment managers investigation
7509:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
6071:
5391:
5101:
5090:Supreme Court of the United States
4188:Chief Justice of the United States
3869:Historical Society of Pennsylvania
3767:"Lincoln and Chase, a Reappraisal"
3514:
3283:
3202:
3144:"List of Markers by Marker Number"
2879:
2251:from the original on March 1, 2021
2179:from the original on March 3, 2016
2053:from the original on July 26, 2016
1969:from the original on April 1, 2019
1788:
1207:" on United States coins in 1864.
561:chief justice of the United States
73:Chief Justice of the United States
25:
11736:
11715:American political party founders
11570:19th-century American politicians
11210:Efforts to impeach Andrew Johnson
9216:Reconstruction military districts
7664:Abolitionism in the United States
7619:Plantations in the American South
7534:Origins of the American Civil War
3848:
3595:New Perspectives on the Union War
2954:"Chief Justice Chase's Remains".
2922:from the original on May 11, 2011
2808:A Life of Clement L. Vallandigham
2620:. US Department of the Treasury.
2206:
1868:from the original on May 11, 2020
1713:Origins of the American Civil War
1561:United States Coast Guard Academy
11585:Burials at Spring Grove Cemetery
11249:
11244:
10070:
10061:
10060:
9199:Enforcement Act of February 1871
9172:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
7238:
6819:
6812:
5046:
4403:
4256:United States senators from Ohio
4051:U.S. senator (Class 3) from Ohio
4009:U.S. senator (Class 3) from Ohio
3760:Journal of Supreme Court History
3689:"Salmon P. Chase: Chief Justice"
3432:Dictionary of American Biography
3015:Journal of Supreme Court History
2991:Supreme Court Historical Society
2717:Journal of Supreme Court History
2651:. Oxford: 1988., p. 841n. Print.
2396:from the original on May 8, 2017
2356:
2014:from the original on May 1, 2020
1656:
1537:Chase's portrait appears on the
1476:in New Hampshire was declared a
1410:
1394:
1210:
1065:Bureau of Engraving and Printing
985:and anti-slavery members of the
542:
11600:Cincinnati City Council members
9984:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
9846:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
9407:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
3963:"Salmon P. Chase (id: C000332)"
3687:Hughes, David F. (March 1965).
3549:Case Western Reserve Law Review
3172:
3112:Palmer, Brian (July 24, 2009).
3061:
3024:
3000:
2970:"Christensen, George A. (1983)
2962:
2947:
2934:
2888:
2873:
2860:
2838:
2813:
2806:p. 446, Vallandigham, James L.
2800:
2774:
2749:
2722:
2709:
2654:
2636:
2610:
2584:
2535:
2510:
2495:
2460:
2434:
2408:
2381:
2350:
2319:
2306:
2231:
2200:
2191:
2150:
2065:
2039:
2034:The Annotated Uncle Tom's Cabin
2026:
1821:Schuckers, Jacob (April 2009).
1592:New Hampshire historical marker
1311:colleague, U.S. District Judge
746:in the West and the founder of
613:and recruited former President
470:
445:
11406:Witnesses for the prosecution
9087:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
3887:at "Mr. Lincoln's White House"
3180:"Saving Lincoln (2013) - IMDb"
2958:. October 11, 1886. p. 3.
2618:"History of 'In God We Trust'"
2444:. Historical Marker Database.
1926:The American Historical Review
1907:
1880:
1814:
1797:
1584:Salmon P. Chase College of Law
1582:at Dartmouth College, and the
1448:is dressed in period clothing.
956:U.S. Secretary of the Treasury
757:of Vermont was another uncle.
701:
13:
1:
11675:People from Worthington, Ohio
11069:People's (Equal Rights) Party
9502:Ladies' Memorial Associations
9204:Enforcement Act of April 1871
9100:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
8975:
6370:American Anti-Slavery Society
3934:Interview with John Niven on
3904:Eulogy on Chief-Justice Chase
3842:Northern Kentucky Law Review,
3707:Journal of the Early Republic
3658:Hall, Kermit L., ed. (1992).
3566:Northern Kentucky Law Review,
3466:Eulogy on Chief-Justice Chase
3307:"Salmon Portland Chase"
3287:"Salmon Portland Chase"
3227:Niven, John, et al. eds. ed.
3223:vol 1β5 have coverage to 1873
3210:Niven, John, et al. eds. ed.
2845:Shah, Sumit (November 2012).
2769:Cornell University Law School
2693:. Impeach-andrewjohnson.com.
2118:Gruber, Robert Henry (1969).
1914:Zarefsky, David (June 1996).
1804:McCabe, James Dabney (1876).
1724:
652:was well-financed during the
452:; died 1835)
56:
11565:19th-century American judges
9635:Confederate revolving cannon
9377:Sons of Confederate Veterans
9248:South Carolina riots of 1876
9226:Indian Council at Fort Smith
9177:South Carolina riots of 1876
9142:Knights of the White Camelia
7634:Slavery in the United States
3949:at Dartmouth College Library
3936:Salmon P. Chase: A Biography
3879:Tulane University Law School
3633:. Chelsea House Publishers.
3423:Salmon P. Chase: A Biography
3402:(2005) on Lincoln's cabinet.
2940:Williams, George H. (1895).
2591:Beard, Rick (July 2, 2014).
2075:Salmon P. Chase: A Biography
1919:Salmon P. Chase: A Biography
1729:
1588:Northern Kentucky University
1083:Jay Cooke & Company
863:American Sunday School Union
7:
11720:Lawyers from Columbus, Ohio
10375:Democratic Party (Northern)
10231:Democratic Party (Southern)
9989:New York City riots of 1863
9814:Battle Hymn of the Republic
9565:United Confederate Veterans
9402:Children of the Confederacy
9392:United Confederate Veterans
9387:Southern Historical Society
8539:
8019:Price's Missouri Expedition
7489:Timeline leading to the War
7463:
3803:Urofsky, Melvin I. (1994).
3649:Journal of American History
3284:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878),
2542:Blue, Frederick J. (2011).
2326:Geisst, Charles R. (1999).
1887:Blue, Frederick J. (1987).
1649:
1539:United States $ 10,000 bill
686:presidential nomination in
10:
11741:
11665:People from Loveland, Ohio
11453:Witnesses for the defense
10296:Constitutional Union Party
9957:Confederate Secret Service
9545:Grand Army of the Republic
9437:Grand Army of the Republic
9255:Southern Claims Commission
3529:(3rd ed.). New York:
3521:Abraham, Henry J. (1992).
3463:William M. Evarts (1874).
3351:J. B. Lippincott & Co.
3229:The Salmon P. Chase Papers
3212:The Salmon P. Chase Papers
3009:, Christensen, George A.,
2595:. The Opinionator (blog).
2467:Symonds, Craig L. (2008).
1747:"Justices 1789 to Present"
1478:National Historic Landmark
1053:
898:Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
834:Legal and political career
828:Salmon P. Chase Birthplace
806:U.S. Attorney General
800:. Chase then moved to the
766:Salmon P. Chase Birthplace
638:1860 presidential election
586:, Chase studied law under
29:
11502:
11319:
11258:
11242:
11223:
11204:
11134:
11096:
11067:
11023:
11005:
10935:
10883:
10832:
10760:
10679:
10652:
10635:
10567:
10540:
10523:
10451:
10416:
10389:
10372:
10337:
10293:
10273:
10245:
10228:
10178:
10151:
10134:
10056:
10032:
9945:Confederate States dollar
9917:
9859:
9804:
9756:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
9751:Emancipation Proclamation
9713:
9645:Medal of Honor recipients
9602:
9598:
9581:
9533:Confederate Memorial Hall
9515:
9494:
9452:
9424:
9415:
9335:Confederate Memorial Hall
9308:Confederate History Month
9288:Civil War Discovery Trail
9268:
9189:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
9020:
8995:Reconstruction Amendments
8985:
8981:
8970:
8892:
8761:
8754:
8694:
8558:
8551:
8547:
8534:
8476:
8223:
8216:
8047:
7903:
7862:
7830:
7797:
7790:
7786:
7757:
7654:
7604:Emancipation Proclamation
7572:
7473:
7469:
7458:
7397:
7374:Secretary of the Interior
7372:
7353:
7328:
7303:
7278:
7249:Secretary of the Treasury
7247:
7236:
7219:
6828:
6810:
6451:
6362:
6316:
6285:
6254:
6213:
6172:
6131:
6124:
6069:
5419:
5406:
5389:
5109:
5096:
5044:
4648:
4412:
4401:
4262:
4222:
4194:
4185:
4177:
4172:
4162:
4153:
4145:
4135:
4126:
4118:
4113:
4103:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4064:
4048:
4040:
4030:
4006:
3998:
3991:
3986:
3440:Richardson, Heather Cox.
3231:Volume: 3, 1858β63 (1993)
3214:Volume: 2, 1823β57 (1993)
2771:Supreme Court collection.
2763:December 9, 2013, at the
1664:American Civil War portal
1565:Secretary of the Treasury
1483:
1440:Grave of Salmon Chase in
1199:, he was depicted on the
1050:Secretary of the Treasury
1032:Secretary of the Treasury
914:was not empowered by the
811:. He was admitted to the
788:. He was a member of the
768:in Cornish, New Hampshire
601:in court. Chase left the
550:
538:
523:
513:
501:
426:
379:
369:
355:
331:
326:
322:
310:
298:
275:
264:
256:
244:
234:
223:
211:
199:
188:
176:
164:
152:
144:
133:
125:
113:
101:
89:
78:
70:
66:
48:
41:
11640:Ohio Liberal Republicans
11605:Dartmouth College alumni
11482:William Tecumseh Sherman
10886:Liberal Republican Party
10019:U.S. Sanitary Commission
9930:Battlefield preservation
9836:Marching Through Georgia
9761:Hampton Roads Conference
9736:Confiscation Act of 1862
9731:Confiscation Act of 1861
9507:U.S. national cemeteries
9313:Confederate Memorial Day
9298:Civil War Trails Program
9167:New Orleans riot of 1866
4075:Party political offices
3981:Offices and distinctions
3961:United States Congress.
3559:Law & Social Inquiry
3370:August 22, 2011, at the
3330:August 10, 2011, at the
3252:August 10, 2011, at the
3236:August 24, 2011, at the
3219:August 10, 2011, at the
2767:, 74 U.S. 700 (1868) at
2274:Tarbell, Ida M. (1998).
2143:Randy E. Barnett (2013)
1431:
1332:Liberal Republican Party
1326:policy of Ohio Democrat
1115:, and Brigadier General
875:Cincinnati riots of 1836
30:Not to be confused with
11301:Swing Around the Circle
11268:Articles of impeachment
9940:Confederate war finance
9560:Southern Cross of Honor
9528:1938 Gettysburg reunion
9523:1913 Gettysburg reunion
9221:Reconstruction Treaties
9194:Enforcement Act of 1870
9077:Freedman's Savings Bank
7694:Lane Debates on Slavery
7519:LincolnβDouglas debates
6395:Radical Democracy Party
3947:Salmon P. Chase Letters
3799:. Simon & Schuster.
3668:Oxford University Press
3606:Cushman, Clare (2001).
3531:Oxford University Press
3313:Encyclopædia Britannica
3293:Encyclopædia Britannica
3278:Federal Judicial Center
3276:, a publication of the
2882:Everyman's Constitution
2821:"Salmon Portland Chase"
2504:Letter to James Pollock
2239:"For President in 1860"
2006:Ross, Ph.D., Kelley L.
1600:New Hampshire Route 12A
1580:Tuck School of Business
1576:Harvard Business School
1297:(who was imprisoned at
1092:The first issue of $ 1
971:Compromise of 1850
908:U.S. Supreme Court
903:Jones v. Van Zandt
893:abolitionist movement.
881:; its members included
842:, and practiced law in
680:impeachment proceedings
11575:American abolitionists
9999:Richmond riots of 1863
9925:Baltimore riot of 1861
9705:U.S. Military Railroad
9625:Confederate Home Guard
9357:Historiographic issues
9323:Historical reenactment
7822:Revenue Cutter Service
7689:William Lloyd Garrison
7598:Dred Scott v. Sandford
6375:Anti-Nebraska movement
6076:
5396:
3896:March 3, 2016, at the
3865:Salmon P. Chase papers
3795:Stahr, Walter (2021).
3784:25.3 (1938): 335β350.
3747:22.3 (2018): 383β401.
3709:18.1, pp. 47β70.
3387:July 28, 2012, at the
2469:"Lincoln and the Navy"
2036:. WW. Norton, p. xxxii
1673:Anti-Nebraska movement
1590:. He is featured on a
1496:
1449:
1368:
1313:John Curtiss Underwood
1225:presidential candidate
1220:
1219:Chase as Chief Justice
1170:
1117:Egbert Ludovicus Viele
1097:
1068:
1013:William H. Seward
958:
769:
728:Newbury, Massachusetts
711:
640:, but the party chose
584:Cornish, New Hampshire
349:Cornish, New Hampshire
11058:(declined nomination)
9964:Great Revival of 1863
9841:Maryland, My Maryland
9630:Confederate railroads
9293:Civil War Roundtables
9162:Meridian riot of 1871
9157:Memphis riots of 1866
7714:George Luther Stearns
7699:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
7592:Crittenden Compromise
7355:Secretary of the Navy
6075:
5395:
5243:Edward Douglass White
3837:Authorized biography.
3694:Vanderbilt Law Review
3575:57.3 (2011): 210β233.
3561:22.2 (1997): 459β500.
3449:May 25, 2012, at the
3415:May 29, 2012, at the
3408:Lincoln's War Cabinet
3394:Goodwin, Doris Kearns
3345:June 4, 2016, at the
3268:Salmon Portland Chase
3019:University of Alabama
2648:Battle Cry of Freedom
2562:10.1353/cwh.2011.0035
1938:10.1086/ahr/101.3.918
1578:, Chase House at the
1491:
1462:Spring Grove Cemetery
1458:Washington, D.C.
1442:Spring Grove Cemetery
1439:
1387:George Henry Williams
1372:Slaughter-House Cases
1359:
1218:
1160:
1106:Joseph Prosper Ourdan
1091:
1063:
1054:Further information:
953:
883:Harriet Beecher Stowe
763:
709:
557:Salmon Portland Chase
374:Spring Grove Cemetery
336:Salmon Portland Chase
178:United States Senator
11457:William W. Armstrong
11388:William S. Groesbeck
11374:President's counsel
11279:Tenure of Office Act
11139:Other 1872 elections
10993:William S. Groesbeck
10765:Other 1868 elections
10738:Francis P. Blair Jr.
10670:Francis P. Blair Jr.
10456:Other 1860 elections
10255:John C. Breckinridge
9851:Daar kom die Alibama
9766:National Union Party
9442:memorials to Lincoln
9362:Lost Cause mythology
9067:Eufaula riot of 1874
9055:Confederate refugees
8268:District of Columbia
7895:Union naval blockade
7741:Underground Railroad
7529:Nullification crisis
7344:William Dennison Jr.
7263:William P. Fessenden
6441:lieutenant governors
6390:North American Party
6286:National conventions
6256:National Union Party
6125:Presidential tickets
5275:Charles Evans Hughes
3860:, at WebCitation.org
3651:60.1 (1973): 42β62.
3406:Hendrick, Burton J.
2980:on September 3, 2005
2942:Occasional Addresses
2880:Graham, Howard Jay.
2784:. October 20, 2017.
2359:"Salmon-Chase-Photo"
2197:Foner (1995), p. 94.
2157:Foner, Eric (1995).
2072:Niven, John (1995).
1751:www.supremecourt.gov
1553:Chase City, Virginia
1549:Chase County, Kansas
1512:Chase Manhattan Bank
1376:Fourteenth Amendment
1328:Clement Vallandigham
1308:Fourteenth Amendment
1260:Veazie Bank v. Fenno
1121:Washington Navy Yard
926:Though elected as a
871:James G. Birney
802:District of Columbia
569:United States Senate
509:and Janet ("Nettie")
171:William P. Fessenden
55:Chief Jusice Chase,
11519:Profiles in Courage
11477:Frederick W. Seward
11420:William E. Chandler
11393:Thomas A. R. Nelson
11326:Presiding officer:
11296:Command of Army Act
10945:Liberal Republican:
10697:Winfield S. Hancock
10692:Thomas A. Hendricks
10687:George H. Pendleton
10588:Andrew Gregg Curtin
10575:For Vice President:
10434:Robert M. T. Hunter
10424:Daniel S. Dickinson
10407:Herschel V. Johnson
10281:Daniel S. Dickinson
10009:Supreme Court cases
9776:Radical Republicans
9555:Old soldiers' homes
9539:Confederate Veteran
9465:artworks in Capitol
9184:Reconstruction acts
9045:Colfax riot of 1873
8009:Richmond-Petersburg
7614:Fugitive slave laws
7544:Popular sovereignty
7524:Missouri Compromise
7514:Kansas-Nebraska Act
6317:Other party leaders
6308:1864 National Union
5259:William Howard Taft
4217:Articles and topics
4081:New political party
3775:Don E. Fehrenbacher
3321:Blue, Frederick J.
3077:(40): 48β51. 2003.
1827:. Applewood Books.
1510:, a predecessor of
1508:Chase National Bank
1268:Hepburn v. Griswold
975:KansasβNebraska Act
658:Radical Republicans
646:National Convention
623:KansasβNebraska Act
485:Sarah Dunlop Ludlow
477:, died)
365:New York City, U.S.
11467:Richard T. Merrick
11415:Walter A. Burleigh
11383:Benjamin R. Curtis
11341:George S. Boutwell
11087:Frederick Douglass
11025:Labor Reform Party
10728:James R. Doolittle
10399:Stephen A. Douglas
10345:John J. Crittenden
9830:A Lincoln Portrait
9771:Politicians killed
9695:U.S. Balloon Corps
9690:Union corps badges
9470:memorials to Davis
9340:Disenfranchisement
9211:Reconstruction era
9092:Timber Culture Act
9050:Compromise of 1877
8014:FranklinβNashville
7684:Frederick Douglass
7587:Cornerstone Speech
7504:Compromise of 1850
7452:American Civil War
7330:Postmaster General
7221:Secretary of State
6077:
5413:Associate justices
5397:
4114:Political offices
4057:Served alongside:
4015:Served alongside:
3953:"Salmon P. Chase."
3925:Location of Papers
3745:Independent Review
3586:The New York Times
3573:Civil War History
3243:Donald, David ed.
2597:The New York Times
2213:Libertarianism.org
1640:miniseries series
1627:in the 2013 movie
1609:In popular culture
1497:
1474:Chase's birthplace
1450:
1352:Lafayette, Indiana
1279:dissenting opinion
1274:Legal Tender Cases
1221:
1201:$ 10,000 bill
1171:
1098:
1069:
996:The New York Times
979:violence in Kansas
959:
912:federal government
887:Calvin Ellis Stowe
782:Cincinnati College
770:
734:, originally from
714:Chase was born in
712:
692:Liberal Republican
619:Compromise of 1850
417:Liberal Republican
11635:Ohio Free Soilers
11615:Governors of Ohio
11537:
11536:
11531:
11530:
11524:Tennessee Johnson
11472:Alexander Randall
11445:James K. Moorhead
11425:James O. Clephane
11378:William M. Evarts
11321:Impeachment trial
11311:Hamilton Ward Sr.
11194:impeachment trial
11156:
11155:
11130:
11129:
11098:Prohibition Party
11079:Victoria Woodhull
11060:
11051:Other candidates:
11001:
11000:
10983:Jeremiah S. Black
10902:
10879:
10878:
10782:
10781:
10756:
10755:
10708:Sanford E. Church
10631:
10630:
10613:Samuel C. Pomeroy
10608:William D. Kelley
10473:
10472:
10447:
10446:
10368:
10367:
10350:William A. Graham
10289:
10288:
10224:
10223:
10211:William H. Seward
10201:William L. Dayton
10084:
10083:
10052:
10051:
10048:
10047:
9882:Italian Americans
9867:African Americans
9824:John Brown's Body
9577:
9576:
9573:
9572:
9490:
9489:
9328:Robert E. Lee Day
9072:Freedmen's Bureau
9035:BrooksβBaxter War
8966:
8965:
8962:
8961:
8958:
8957:
8750:
8749:
8530:
8529:
8526:
8525:
8522:
8521:
7939:Northern Virginia
7885:Trans-Mississippi
7858:
7857:
7753:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7645:Uncle Tom's Cabin
7582:African Americans
7418:
7417:
7411:
7388:John Palmer Usher
7382:Caleb Blood Smith
7229:William H. Seward
7171:
7170:
6403:
6402:
6339:William H. Seward
6281:
6280:
6227:William L. Dayton
6086:
6085:
6082:
6081:
5402:
5401:
5355:William Rehnquist
5055:
5054:
4608:
4607:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4195:Succeeded by
4166:William Fessenden
4163:Succeeded by
4136:Succeeded by
4104:Succeeded by
4065:Succeeded by
4031:Succeeded by
4013:1849β1855
3912:Project Gutenberg
3908:William M. Evarts
3827:Warden, Robert B.
3818:978-0-8153-1176-8
3677:978-0-19-505835-2
3640:978-0-7910-1377-9
3617:978-1-56802-126-3
3455:J. W. Schuckers,
3336:Flanders, Henry.
3261:Secondary sources
2866:J. W. Schuckers,
2742:978-0-7546-7163-3
2550:Civil War History
2473:American Heritage
2343:978-0-19-511512-3
2287:978-1-58218-124-0
2244:Herald of Freedom
2173:"Salmon P. Chase"
2085:978-0-1950-4653-3
1900:978-0-87338-340-0
1862:"Salmon P. Chase"
1834:978-1-4290-1965-1
1620:Tennessee Johnson
1617:in the 1942 film
1454:Oak Hill Cemetery
1344:Purdue University
1017:protective tariff
798:Royalton, Vermont
786:Dartmouth College
778:Worthington, Ohio
752:U.S. Senator
554:
553:
528:Dartmouth College
435:Katherine Garmiss
16:(Redirected from
11732:
11650:Ohio Republicans
11645:Ohio Libertyites
11462:Walter Smith Cox
11430:William H. Emory
11356:Thaddeus Stevens
11289:Ulysses S. Grant
11253:
11252:
11248:
11247:
11216:
11183:
11176:
11169:
11160:
11159:
11056:
11007:
11006:
10948:Charles F. Adams
10924:Vice President:
10906:
10905:
10895:Democratic Party
10893:
10890:
10868:Vice President:
10859:Ulysses S. Grant
10847:
10846:
10835:Republican Party
10809:
10802:
10795:
10786:
10785:
10733:Stephen J. Field
10718:James E. English
10680:Other candidates
10668:Vice President:
10650:
10649:
10638:Democratic Party
10568:Other candidates
10556:Vice President:
10550:Ulysses S. Grant
10538:
10537:
10526:Republican Party
10500:
10493:
10486:
10477:
10476:
10417:Other candidates
10405:Vice President:
10387:
10386:
10360:William C. Rives
10338:Other candidates
10326:Vice President:
10308:
10307:
10274:Other candidates
10262:Vice President:
10243:
10242:
10179:Other candidates
10167:Vice President:
10149:
10148:
10137:Republican Party
10111:
10104:
10097:
10088:
10087:
10074:
10064:
10063:
9887:Native Americans
9872:German Americans
9665:Partisan rangers
9660:Official Records
9600:
9599:
9583:
9582:
9475:memorials to Lee
9422:
9421:
8983:
8982:
8972:
8971:
8759:
8758:
8556:
8555:
8549:
8548:
8536:
8535:
8509:Washington, D.C.
8303:Indian Territory
8263:Dakota Territory
8221:
8220:
8138:Chancellorsville
7929:Jackson's Valley
7919:Blockade runners
7795:
7794:
7788:
7787:
7759:
7758:
7719:Thaddeus Stevens
7709:Lysander Spooner
7669:Susan B. Anthony
7471:
7470:
7460:
7459:
7445:
7438:
7431:
7422:
7421:
7409:
7338:Montgomery Blair
7305:Attorney General
7280:Secretary of War
7242:
7241:
7198:
7191:
7184:
7175:
7174:
6823:
6822:
6816:
6815:
6430:
6423:
6416:
6407:
6406:
6385:Conscience Whigs
6354:Francis P. Blair
6215:Republican Party
6200:George W. Julian
6186:Charles F. Adams
6182:Martin Van Buren
6129:
6128:
6113:
6106:
6099:
6090:
6089:
6065:
5965:
5819:
5757:
5713:
5429:
5408:
5407:
5339:Warren E. Burger
5147:Oliver Ellsworth
5098:
5097:
5088:Justices of the
5082:
5075:
5068:
5059:
5058:
5050:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4612:
4611:
4407:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4226:
4225:
4213:
4212:
4178:Preceded by
4146:Preceded by
4139:William Dennison
4129:Governor of Ohio
4119:Preceded by
4107:William Dennison
4091:Governor of Ohio
4041:Preceded by
3999:Preceded by
3989:
3988:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3836:
3822:
3810:
3740:
3728:
3702:
3681:
3665:
3644:
3632:
3621:
3590:
3544:
3528:
3508:
3497:. Random House.
3496:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3436:
3365:Volume 2. (1997)
3349:. Philadelphia:
3317:
3309:
3297:
3289:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3148:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3072:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3028:
3022:
3004:
2998:
2995:Internet Archive
2989:
2987:
2985:
2976:. Archived from
2966:
2960:
2959:
2956:The Evening Star
2951:
2945:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2877:
2871:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2817:
2811:
2804:
2798:
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2795:
2793:
2778:
2772:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2658:
2652:
2643:McPherson, James
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2547:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2499:
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2490:
2488:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2388:Honings, Diana.
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2323:
2317:
2310:
2304:
2303:
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2195:
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2115:
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2105:
2099:
2097:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2043:
2037:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2003:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1923:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1839:
1838:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1801:
1795:
1786:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1743:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1494:gold certificate
1466:Cincinnati, Ohio
1414:
1398:
1380:Stephen J. Field
1113:Edwin M. Stanton
1036:Peace Conference
774:Windsor, Vermont
744:Episcopal Church
672:the Senate trial
627:Republican Party
615:Martin Van Buren
588:Attorney General
565:governor of Ohio
546:
492:
478:
476:
472:
453:
451:
447:
362:
346:January 13, 1808
345:
343:
327:Personal details
317:William Dennison
313:
301:
269:
259:Governor of Ohio
247:
237:
228:
214:
202:
193:
167:
155:
138:
116:
104:
92:
83:
61:
58:
53:
39:
38:
21:
11740:
11739:
11735:
11734:
11733:
11731:
11730:
11729:
11540:
11539:
11538:
11533:
11532:
11527:
11498:
11435:Thomas W. Ferry
11410:Foster Blodgett
11366:James F. Wilson
11361:Thomas Williams
11346:Benjamin Butler
11332:House managers
11328:Salmon P. Chase
11315:
11254:
11250:
11245:
11240:
11219:
11212:
11208:
11200:
11187:
11157:
11152:
11126:
11092:
11063:
11054:Charles O'Conor
11019:
10997:
10988:James A. Bayard
10973:Salmon P. Chase
10937:
10931:
10891:
10889:
10875:
10838:
10828:
10813:
10783:
10778:
10752:
10748:John T. Hoffman
10743:Salmon P. Chase
10675:
10662:Horatio Seymour
10641:
10627:
10598:Hannibal Hamlin
10563:
10558:Schuyler Colfax
10529:
10519:
10504:
10474:
10469:
10443:
10412:
10378:
10364:
10333:
10299:
10285:
10269:
10234:
10220:
10196:Salmon P. Chase
10174:
10169:Hannibal Hamlin
10161:Abraham Lincoln
10140:
10130:
10115:
10085:
10080:
10044:
10028:
9913:
9877:Irish Americans
9855:
9800:
9709:
9700:U.S. Home Guard
9640:Field artillery
9594:
9593:
9569:
9511:
9486:
9448:
9417:
9411:
9303:Civil War Trust
9270:
9264:
9152:Ethnic violence
9137:KirkβHolden war
9016:
8977:
8954:
8888:
8746:
8690:
8543:
8518:
8472:
8225:
8212:
8043:
8024:Sherman's March
8004:Bermuda Hundred
7899:
7854:
7826:
7782:
7781:
7745:
7704:J. Sella Martin
7674:James G. Birney
7650:
7568:
7494:Bleeding Kansas
7482:
7465:
7454:
7449:
7419:
7414:
7393:
7368:
7349:
7324:
7299:
7274:
7257:Salmon P. Chase
7243:
7239:
7234:
7215:
7212:Abraham Lincoln
7202:
7172:
7167:
6830:
6824:
6820:
6818:
6817:
6813:
6808:
6447:
6434:
6404:
6399:
6358:
6329:Salmon P. Chase
6312:
6303:1860 Republican
6298:1856 Republican
6277:
6264:Abraham Lincoln
6250:
6241:Hannibal Hamlin
6237:Abraham Lincoln
6223:John C. FrΓ©mont
6209:
6174:Free Soil Party
6168:
6155:James G. Birney
6141:James G. Birney
6120:
6117:
6087:
6078:
6067:
6066:
6060:
6058:
5960:
5901:J. M. Harlan II
5814:
5752:
5708:
5424:
5415:
5398:
5387:
5386:
5291:Harlan F. Stone
5227:Melville Fuller
5195:Salmon P. Chase
5105:
5092:
5086:
5056:
5051:
5042:
4644:
4639:
4609:
4604:
4408:
4399:
4258:
4253:
4218:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4191:
4183:
4168:
4159:
4151:
4141:
4132:
4124:
4109:
4094:
4070:
4056:
4054:
4046:
4036:
4014:
4012:
4004:
3982:
3938:, May 28, 1995.
3906:, delivered by
3898:Wayback Machine
3875:Salmon P. Chase
3851:
3844:21 (1993): 41+.
3819:
3737:
3678:
3641:
3618:
3541:
3517:
3515:Further reading
3512:
3505:
3476:
3474:
3451:Wayback Machine
3417:Wayback Machine
3389:Wayback Machine
3372:Wayback Machine
3347:Wayback Machine
3332:Wayback Machine
3263:
3258:
3254:Wayback Machine
3238:Wayback Machine
3221:Wayback Machine
3205:
3203:Primary sources
3200:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3110:
3106:
3083:10.2307/3134028
3067:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3029:
3025:
3005:
3001:
2983:
2981:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2916:
2908:. p. 529.
2893:
2889:
2878:
2874:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:Wayback Machine
2754:
2750:
2743:
2727:
2723:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2589:
2585:
2540:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2515:
2511:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2357:Cote, Richard.
2355:
2351:
2344:
2324:
2320:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2288:
2272:
2268:
2254:
2252:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2155:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2116:
2109:
2095:
2093:
2086:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2004:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1972:
1970:
1957:
1953:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1842:
1835:
1819:
1815:
1802:
1798:
1787:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1718:Semi-Colon Club
1662:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1611:
1605:
1543:Federal Reserve
1486:
1434:
1427:
1415:
1406:
1399:
1295:Jefferson Davis
1213:
1205:In God We Trust
1163:In God We Trust
1058:
1052:
1025:Abraham Lincoln
1009:Nathaniel Banks
945:Free Soil Party
879:Semi-Colon Club
836:
792:fraternity and
790:Alpha Delta Phi
740:Philander Chase
704:
642:Abraham Lincoln
611:Free Soil Party
599:fugitive slaves
577:Abraham Lincoln
497:
494:
490:
486:
480:
468:
464:
461:
460:Eliza Ann Smith
455:
443:
439:
436:
422:
380:Political party
364:
360:
347:
341:
339:
338:
337:
311:
299:
294:
270:
265:
245:
235:
229:
224:
212:
200:
194:
189:
180:
165:
153:
148:Abraham Lincoln
139:
134:
114:
102:
96:Abraham Lincoln
90:
84:
79:
62:
59:
44:
43:Salmon P. Chase
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11738:
11728:
11727:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11697:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11657:
11652:
11647:
11642:
11637:
11632:
11630:Ohio Democrats
11627:
11622:
11617:
11612:
11607:
11602:
11597:
11592:
11587:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11535:
11534:
11529:
11528:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11504:
11500:
11499:
11497:
11496:
11495:
11494:
11489:
11487:Lorenzo Thomas
11484:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11450:
11449:
11448:
11447:
11442:
11437:
11432:
11427:
11422:
11417:
11412:
11403:
11402:
11401:
11400:
11398:Henry Stanbery
11395:
11390:
11385:
11380:
11371:
11370:
11369:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11325:
11323:
11317:
11316:
11314:
11313:
11308:
11303:
11298:
11293:
11292:
11291:
11286:
11284:Lorenzo Thomas
11281:
11270:
11264:
11262:
11256:
11255:
11243:
11241:
11239:
11238:
11236:Second inquiry
11233:
11227:
11225:
11221:
11220:
11218:
11217:
11205:
11202:
11201:
11198:Andrew Johnson
11186:
11185:
11178:
11171:
11163:
11154:
11153:
11151:
11150:
11145:
11135:
11132:
11131:
11128:
11127:
11125:
11124:
11116:
11108:
11102:
11100:
11094:
11093:
11091:
11090:
11082:
11073:
11071:
11065:
11064:
11062:
11061:
11047:
11046:
11038:
11029:
11027:
11021:
11020:
11003:
11002:
10999:
10998:
10996:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10976:
10975:
10970:
10965:
10960:
10958:B. Gratz Brown
10955:
10953:Lyman Trumbull
10950:
10941:
10939:
10933:
10932:
10930:
10929:
10926:B. Gratz Brown
10921:
10918:Horace Greeley
10912:
10910:
10903:
10881:
10880:
10877:
10876:
10874:
10873:
10864:
10863:
10853:
10851:
10844:
10830:
10829:
10812:
10811:
10804:
10797:
10789:
10780:
10779:
10777:
10776:
10771:
10761:
10758:
10757:
10754:
10753:
10751:
10750:
10745:
10740:
10735:
10730:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10705:
10702:Andrew Johnson
10699:
10694:
10689:
10683:
10681:
10677:
10676:
10674:
10673:
10665:
10656:
10654:
10647:
10633:
10632:
10629:
10628:
10626:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10571:
10569:
10565:
10564:
10562:
10561:
10553:
10544:
10542:
10535:
10521:
10520:
10503:
10502:
10495:
10488:
10480:
10471:
10470:
10468:
10467:
10462:
10452:
10449:
10448:
10445:
10444:
10442:
10441:
10439:Andrew Johnson
10436:
10431:
10426:
10420:
10418:
10414:
10413:
10411:
10410:
10402:
10393:
10391:
10384:
10370:
10369:
10366:
10365:
10363:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10341:
10339:
10335:
10334:
10332:
10331:
10328:Edward Everett
10323:
10314:
10312:
10305:
10291:
10290:
10287:
10286:
10284:
10283:
10277:
10275:
10271:
10270:
10268:
10267:
10259:
10258:(incumbent VP)
10249:
10247:
10240:
10226:
10225:
10222:
10221:
10219:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10182:
10180:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10172:
10164:
10155:
10153:
10146:
10132:
10131:
10114:
10113:
10106:
10099:
10091:
10082:
10081:
10079:
10078:
10068:
10057:
10054:
10053:
10050:
10049:
10046:
10045:
10043:
10042:
10036:
10034:
10030:
10029:
10027:
10026:
10024:Women soldiers
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9979:Naming the war
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9960:
9959:
9949:
9948:
9947:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9921:
9919:
9915:
9914:
9912:
9911:
9910:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9863:
9861:
9857:
9856:
9854:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9810:
9808:
9802:
9801:
9799:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9717:
9715:
9711:
9710:
9708:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9615:Campaign Medal
9612:
9606:
9604:
9596:
9595:
9592:
9591:
9590:Related topics
9587:
9579:
9578:
9575:
9574:
9571:
9570:
9568:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9519:
9517:
9513:
9512:
9510:
9509:
9504:
9498:
9496:
9492:
9491:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9484:
9479:
9478:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9456:
9454:
9450:
9449:
9447:
9446:
9445:
9444:
9439:
9428:
9426:
9419:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9353:
9352:
9347:
9337:
9332:
9331:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9318:Decoration Day
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9274:
9272:
9271:Reconstruction
9266:
9265:
9263:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9251:
9250:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9229:
9228:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9207:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9181:
9180:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9133:
9132:
9127:
9125:second inquiry
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9097:
9096:
9095:
9089:
9082:Homestead Acts
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9063:
9062:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9030:Alabama Claims
9026:
9024:
9022:Reconstruction
9018:
9017:
9015:
9014:
9013:
9012:
9010:15th Amendment
9007:
9005:14th Amendment
9002:
9000:13th Amendment
8991:
8989:
8979:
8978:
8968:
8967:
8964:
8963:
8960:
8959:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8896:
8894:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8765:
8763:
8756:
8752:
8751:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8698:
8696:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8631:J. E. Johnston
8628:
8626:A. S. Johnston
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8566:R. H. Anderson
8562:
8560:
8553:
8545:
8544:
8532:
8531:
8528:
8527:
8524:
8523:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8480:
8478:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8428:South Carolina
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8403:North Carolina
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8229:
8227:
8218:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8128:Fredericksburg
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8068:Wilson's Creek
8065:
8060:
8054:
8052:
8045:
8044:
8042:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7910:
7908:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7880:Lower Seaboard
7877:
7872:
7866:
7864:
7860:
7859:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7836:
7834:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7803:
7801:
7792:
7784:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7776:
7773:
7770:
7767:
7763:
7755:
7754:
7751:
7750:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7743:
7738:
7736:Harriet Tubman
7733:
7732:
7731:
7724:Charles Sumner
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7660:
7658:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7648:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7578:
7576:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7559:States' rights
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7480:
7474:
7467:
7466:
7456:
7455:
7448:
7447:
7440:
7433:
7425:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7406:Team of Rivals
7401:
7399:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7391:
7385:
7378:
7376:
7370:
7369:
7367:
7366:
7359:
7357:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7347:
7341:
7334:
7332:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7322:
7316:
7309:
7307:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7297:
7291:
7284:
7282:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7269:Hugh McCulloch
7266:
7260:
7253:
7251:
7245:
7244:
7237:
7235:
7233:
7232:
7225:
7223:
7217:
7216:
7201:
7200:
7193:
7186:
7178:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6834:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6455:
6453:
6449:
6448:
6433:
6432:
6425:
6418:
6410:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6366:
6364:
6363:Related groups
6360:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6334:Charles Sumner
6331:
6326:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6293:1848 Free Soil
6289:
6287:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6268:Andrew Johnson
6260:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6234:
6219:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6193:
6178:
6176:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6152:
6137:
6135:
6126:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6093:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6070:
6068:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6055:(2022βpresent)
6050:
6049:(2020βpresent)
6044:
6043:(2018βpresent)
6038:
6037:(2017βpresent)
6032:
6031:(2010βpresent)
6026:
6025:(2009βpresent)
6020:
6019:(2006βpresent)
6014:
6008:
6002:
6001:(1991βpresent)
5996:
5990:
5984:
5978:
5972:
5966:
5958:
5952:
5946:
5940:
5934:
5928:
5922:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5856:
5850:
5844:
5838:
5832:
5826:
5820:
5812:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5788:
5782:
5776:
5770:
5764:
5758:
5750:
5744:
5738:
5732:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5706:
5700:
5694:
5688:
5682:
5676:
5670:
5664:
5658:
5652:
5646:
5640:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5616:
5610:
5604:
5598:
5592:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5550:
5544:
5538:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5514:
5508:
5502:
5496:
5490:
5484:
5478:
5472:
5466:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5368:
5352:
5336:
5320:
5307:Fred M. Vinson
5304:
5288:
5272:
5256:
5240:
5224:
5211:Morrison Waite
5208:
5192:
5179:Roger B. Taney
5176:
5160:
5144:
5128:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5103:Chief justices
5094:
5093:
5085:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5062:
5053:
5052:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4638:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4615:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4198:Morrison Waite
4196:
4193:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4173:Legal offices
4170:
4169:
4164:
4161:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4125:
4122:William Medill
4120:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4102:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4029:
4005:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3957:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3931:
3914:
3901:
3888:
3882:
3872:
3861:
3850:
3849:External links
3847:
3846:
3845:
3838:
3823:
3817:
3800:
3793:
3778:
3763:
3756:
3741:
3735:
3718:
3703:
3683:
3682:
3676:
3655:
3645:
3639:
3622:
3616:
3602:
3601:
3591:
3576:
3569:
3568:21 (1993): 1+.
3562:
3555:
3545:
3539:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3483:
3460:
3453:
3437:
3426:
3419:
3403:
3391:
3375:
3358:
3334:
3318:
3304:, ed. (1911),
3302:Chisholm, Hugh
3298:
3281:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3240:
3224:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3171:
3135:
3104:
3060:
3023:
2999:
2961:
2946:
2933:
2915:978-0060551827
2914:
2887:
2884:. p. 132.
2872:
2859:
2837:
2812:
2799:
2773:
2757:Texas v. White
2748:
2741:
2721:
2708:
2679:
2653:
2635:
2609:
2583:
2556:(3): 210β233.
2534:
2532:, p. 956.
2522:
2509:
2494:
2459:
2433:
2407:
2380:
2349:
2342:
2318:
2305:
2286:
2266:
2261:newspapers.com
2230:
2207:Kelly, Ellen.
2199:
2190:
2164:
2149:
2131:
2107:
2084:
2064:
2038:
2025:
1995:
1993:, p. 955.
1983:
1951:
1906:
1899:
1879:
1840:
1833:
1813:
1796:
1768:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1651:
1648:
1630:Saving Lincoln
1610:
1607:
1516:JPMorgan Chase
1485:
1482:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1416:
1409:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1346:. Eventually,
1283:
1282:
1264:
1256:
1252:Texas v. White
1236:Roger B. Taney
1212:
1209:
1074:paper currency
1051:
1048:
987:American Party
921:John Van Zandt
840:Loveland, Ohio
835:
832:
794:Phi Beta Kappa
748:Kenyon College
703:
700:
694:nomination in
676:Andrew Johnson
552:
551:
548:
547:
540:
536:
535:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
510:
503:
499:
498:
496:
495:
491:(died)
488:
484:
483:
481:
466:
462:
459:
458:
456:
441:
437:
434:
433:
430:
428:
424:
423:
421:
420:
414:
408:
402:
396:
390:
383:
381:
377:
376:
371:
367:
366:
363:(aged 65)
357:
353:
352:
335:
333:
329:
328:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
308:
307:
305:William Medill
302:
296:
295:
293:
292:
287:
281:
279:
273:
272:
262:
261:
254:
253:
248:
242:
241:
238:
232:
231:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
186:
185:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
159:John Adams Dix
156:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
131:
130:
123:
122:
120:Morrison Waite
117:
111:
110:
108:Roger B. Taney
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
76:
75:
68:
67:
64:
63:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11737:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11613:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11596:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11547:
11545:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11501:
11493:
11492:Gideon Welles
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11454:
11452:
11451:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11440:Burt Van Horn
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11407:
11405:
11404:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11391:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11375:
11373:
11372:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11351:John A. Logan
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11333:
11331:
11330:
11329:
11324:
11322:
11318:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11276:
11275:
11274:Edwin Stanton
11272:Dismissal of
11271:
11269:
11266:
11265:
11263:
11261:
11257:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11231:First inquiry
11229:
11228:
11226:
11222:
11215:
11211:
11207:
11206:
11203:
11199:
11195:
11191:
11184:
11179:
11177:
11172:
11170:
11165:
11164:
11161:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11140:
11137:
11136:
11133:
11123:
11122:
11117:
11115:
11114:
11109:
11107:
11104:
11103:
11101:
11099:
11095:
11089:
11088:
11083:
11081:
11080:
11075:
11074:
11072:
11070:
11066:
11059:
11055:
11052:
11049:
11048:
11045:
11044:
11039:
11037:
11036:
11031:
11030:
11028:
11026:
11022:
11017:
11013:
11008:
11004:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10978:
10977:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10968:Andrew Curtin
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10946:
10943:
10942:
10940:
10934:
10928:
10927:
10922:
10920:
10919:
10914:
10913:
10911:
10907:
10904:
10900:
10896:
10888:
10887:
10882:
10872:
10871:
10866:
10865:
10861:
10860:
10855:
10854:
10852:
10848:
10845:
10842:
10837:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10822:
10818:
10810:
10805:
10803:
10798:
10796:
10791:
10790:
10787:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10766:
10763:
10762:
10759:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10684:
10682:
10678:
10672:
10671:
10666:
10664:
10663:
10658:
10657:
10655:
10651:
10648:
10645:
10640:
10639:
10634:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10593:Reuben Fenton
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10583:John Creswell
10581:
10579:
10578:Benjamin Wade
10576:
10573:
10572:
10570:
10566:
10560:
10559:
10554:
10552:
10551:
10546:
10545:
10543:
10539:
10536:
10533:
10528:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10513:
10509:
10501:
10496:
10494:
10489:
10487:
10482:
10481:
10478:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10457:
10454:
10453:
10450:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10429:James Guthrie
10427:
10425:
10422:
10421:
10419:
10415:
10409:
10408:
10403:
10401:
10400:
10395:
10394:
10392:
10388:
10385:
10382:
10377:
10376:
10371:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10342:
10340:
10336:
10330:
10329:
10324:
10322:
10321:
10316:
10315:
10313:
10309:
10306:
10303:
10298:
10297:
10292:
10282:
10279:
10278:
10276:
10272:
10266:
10265:
10260:
10257:
10256:
10251:
10250:
10248:
10244:
10241:
10238:
10233:
10232:
10227:
10217:
10216:Benjamin Wade
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10191:Simon Cameron
10189:
10187:
10184:
10183:
10181:
10177:
10171:
10170:
10165:
10163:
10162:
10157:
10156:
10154:
10150:
10147:
10144:
10139:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10124:
10120:
10112:
10107:
10105:
10100:
10098:
10093:
10092:
10089:
10077:
10073:
10069:
10067:
10059:
10058:
10055:
10041:
10038:
10037:
10035:
10031:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9994:Photographers
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9969:Gender issues
9967:
9965:
9962:
9958:
9955:
9954:
9953:
9950:
9946:
9943:
9942:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9922:
9920:
9916:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9889:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9864:
9862:
9858:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9831:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9811:
9809:
9807:
9803:
9797:
9796:War Democrats
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9786:Union Leagues
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9718:
9716:
9712:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9685:Turning point
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9655:Naval battles
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9601:
9597:
9589:
9588:
9584:
9580:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9540:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9520:
9518:
9514:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9499:
9497:
9493:
9483:
9480:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9462:
9461:
9458:
9457:
9455:
9451:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9434:
9433:
9430:
9429:
9427:
9423:
9420:
9418:and memorials
9414:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9342:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9280:
9279:
9278:Commemoration
9276:
9275:
9273:
9267:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9249:
9246:
9245:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9227:
9224:
9223:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9186:
9185:
9182:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9154:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9120:first inquiry
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9102:
9101:
9098:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9084:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9061:
9058:
9057:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9040:Carpetbaggers
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9023:
9019:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8997:
8996:
8993:
8992:
8990:
8988:
8984:
8980:
8973:
8969:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8897:
8895:
8891:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8760:
8757:
8753:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8693:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8557:
8554:
8550:
8546:
8542:
8537:
8533:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8475:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8463:West Virginia
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8383:New Hampshire
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8343:Massachusetts
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8222:
8219:
8215:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8083:Hampton Roads
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8073:Fort Donelson
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8051:
8046:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7969:Morgan's Raid
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7914:Anaconda Plan
7912:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7902:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7890:Pacific Coast
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7861:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7833:
7829:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7796:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7768:
7765:
7764:
7760:
7756:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7647:
7646:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7624:Positive good
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7575:
7571:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7539:Panic of 1857
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7499:Border states
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7472:
7468:
7461:
7457:
7453:
7446:
7441:
7439:
7434:
7432:
7427:
7426:
7423:
7408:
7407:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7396:
7389:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7375:
7371:
7364:
7363:Gideon Welles
7361:
7360:
7358:
7356:
7352:
7345:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7327:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7306:
7302:
7295:
7294:Edwin Stanton
7292:
7289:
7288:Simon Cameron
7286:
7285:
7283:
7281:
7277:
7270:
7267:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7246:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7218:
7213:
7210:
7206:
7199:
7194:
7192:
7187:
7185:
7180:
7179:
7176:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6827:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6431:
6426:
6424:
6419:
6417:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6344:Simon Cameron
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6284:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6212:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6171:
6164:
6160:
6159:Thomas Morris
6156:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6133:Liberty Party
6130:
6127:
6123:
6114:
6109:
6107:
6102:
6100:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6074:
6064:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5964:* (1972β1986)
5963:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:* (1925β1941)
5817:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5756:* (1910β1916)
5755:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:* (1894β1910)
5711:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:* (1790β1791)
5427:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5409:
5405:
5394:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5164:
5163:John Marshall
5161:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5132:
5131:John Rutledge
5129:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5083:
5078:
5076:
5071:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5049:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4636:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4622:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4406:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4245:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4221:
4214:
4199:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4176:
4171:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4150:
4144:
4140:
4131:
4130:
4123:
4117:
4112:
4108:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4078:
4073:
4069:
4062:
4061:
4060:Benjamin Wade
4053:
4052:
4045:
4039:
4035:
4028:
4027:
4026:Benjamin Wade
4023:
4019:
4018:Thomas Corwin
4011:
4010:
4003:
4002:William Allen
3997:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3978:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3843:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3765:Niven, John.
3764:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3736:0-87187-554-3
3732:
3727:
3726:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3701:(2): 569β614.
3700:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3540:0-19-506557-3
3536:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3518:
3506:
3504:9780394528953
3500:
3495:
3494:
3488:
3484:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3421:Niven, John.
3420:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:Foner, Eric.
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3139:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3064:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3003:
2996:
2992:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2937:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2906:HarperCollins
2903:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2863:
2848:
2841:
2826:
2825:Found a Grave
2822:
2816:
2809:
2803:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2725:
2718:
2712:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2538:
2531:
2530:Chisholm 1911
2526:
2519:
2513:
2505:
2498:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2345:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2322:
2315:
2309:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2194:
2183:September 10,
2178:
2174:
2168:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2112:
2103:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2013:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1991:Chisholm 1911
1987:
1980:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1917:"John Niven.
1910:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1872:September 20,
1867:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
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1654:
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1631:
1626:
1625:Josh Stamberg
1622:
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1616:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
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1554:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1514:which is now
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1443:
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1426:
1422:
1421:Samuel Nelson
1419:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1355:
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1349:
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1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:New Departure
1321:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1270:
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1262:
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1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1233:Chief Justice
1229:
1226:
1217:
1211:Chief Justice
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:Benjamin Wade
1182:
1180:
1176:
1175:Gideon Welles
1168:
1167:James Pollock
1164:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
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1103:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1002:prison reform
998:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
964:
957:
952:
948:
946:
942:
937:
936:Liberty Party
933:
932:Liberty Party
929:
924:
922:
917:
913:
909:
905:
904:
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
831:
829:
824:
822:
816:
814:
810:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
767:
762:
758:
756:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
720:New Hampshire
717:
708:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
674:of President
673:
668:
666:
663:
662:Chief Justice
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:Liberty Party
604:
600:
596:
592:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
526:
522:
519:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
482:
457:
432:
431:
429:
425:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
389:(before 1841)
388:
385:
384:
382:
378:
375:
372:
370:Resting place
368:
358:
354:
350:
334:
330:
325:
321:
318:
315:
309:
306:
303:
297:
291:
290:Martin Welker
288:
286:
283:
282:
280:
278:
274:
268:
263:
260:
255:
252:
249:
243:
239:
233:
227:
222:
219:
216:
210:
207:
206:William Allen
204:
198:
192:
187:
184:
179:
175:
172:
169:
163:
160:
157:
151:
147:
143:
137:
132:
129:
124:
121:
118:
112:
109:
106:
100:
97:
94:
88:
82:
77:
74:
69:
65:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
11336:John Bingham
11327:
11138:
11121:John Russell
11119:VP nominee:
11118:
11110:
11085:VP nominee:
11084:
11076:
11057:
11050:
11041:VP nominee:
11040:
11032:
10979:
10972:
10944:
10923:
10915:
10884:
10870:Henry Wilson
10867:
10856:
10833:
10825:1876 →
10817:← 1868
10764:
10742:
10667:
10659:
10636:
10623:Henry Wilson
10603:James Harlan
10574:
10555:
10547:
10524:
10516:1872 →
10508:← 1864
10455:
10404:
10396:
10373:
10325:
10317:
10294:
10261:
10252:
10229:
10195:
10186:Edward Bates
10166:
10158:
10135:
10127:1864 →
10119:← 1856
9935:Bibliography
9918:Other topics
9860:By ethnicity
9828:
9781:Trent Affair
9680:Signal Corps
9537:
9260:White League
9147:Ku Klux Klan
9060:Confederados
8987:Constitution
8904:
8859:D. D. Porter
8712:Breckinridge
8423:Rhode Island
8418:Pennsylvania
8173:Spotsylvania
8133:Stones River
8113:2nd Bull Run
8063:1st Bull Run
7949:Stones River
7850:Marine Corps
7817:Marine Corps
7656:Abolitionism
7643:
7596:
7404:
7313:Edward Bates
7256:
6908:Hickenlooper
6568:
6349:Edward Bates
6328:
6324:Gerrit Smith
6196:John P. Hale
6145:Thomas Earle
6062:
5761:Van Devanter
5649:J. M. Harlan
5378:
5375:2005βpresent
5371:John Roberts
5362:
5346:
5330:
5314:
5298:
5282:
5266:
5250:
5234:
5218:
5202:
5194:
5186:
5170:
5154:
5138:
5122:
4772:
4484:
4474:
4186:
4154:
4127:
4089:nominee for
4085:
4080:
4068:John Sherman
4058:
4055:1861
4049:
4022:Thomas Ewing
4016:
4007:
3966:
3941:
3935:
3921:Bibliography
3855:
3841:
3831:
3806:
3796:
3781:
3770:
3759:
3744:
3724:
3706:
3698:
3692:
3666:. New York:
3661:
3648:
3628:
3607:
3594:
3584:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3548:
3524:
3492:
3475:. Retrieved
3465:
3456:
3441:
3430:
3422:
3407:
3397:
3379:
3362:
3355:Google Books
3338:
3322:
3311:
3291:
3271:
3244:
3228:
3211:
3188:. Retrieved
3174:
3162:. Retrieved
3150:
3138:
3126:. Retrieved
3107:
3074:
3063:
3053:February 16,
3051:. Retrieved
3036:
3026:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2984:September 3,
2982:. Retrieved
2978:the original
2971:
2964:
2955:
2949:
2941:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2904:. New York:
2900:
2890:
2881:
2875:
2867:
2862:
2852:December 28,
2850:. Retrieved
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2824:
2815:
2807:
2802:
2790:. Retrieved
2776:
2756:
2751:
2731:
2724:
2716:
2711:
2701:December 11,
2699:. Retrieved
2670:. Retrieved
2656:
2646:
2638:
2628:December 11,
2626:. Retrieved
2612:
2600:. Retrieved
2596:
2586:
2553:
2549:
2537:
2525:
2517:
2512:
2503:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2476:
2472:
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2436:
2424:. Retrieved
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2363:treasury.gov
2362:
2352:
2328:
2321:
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2276:
2269:
2259:– via
2253:. Retrieved
2242:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2212:
2202:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2167:
2158:
2152:
2147:law.case.edu
2126:Google Books
2120:
2102:Google Books
2100:– via
2094:. Retrieved
2074:
2067:
2057:February 26,
2055:. Retrieved
2041:
2033:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
1986:
1978:
1973:November 13,
1971:. Retrieved
1961:
1954:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1909:
1889:
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1823:
1816:
1806:
1799:
1789:
1759:. Retrieved
1750:
1641:
1635:
1628:
1618:
1615:Montagu Love
1612:
1604:
1602:in Cornish.
1569:
1547:
1536:
1524:
1520:
1505:
1498:
1451:
1384:
1369:
1360:
1356:
1317:
1284:
1272:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1245:
1230:
1222:
1194:
1191:
1183:
1172:
1151:
1146:
1141:John E. Wool
1136:
1127:, bound for
1124:
1110:
1099:
1070:
1029:
1006:
994:
968:
960:
925:
923:was upheld.
916:Constitution
901:
895:
855:Matilda Case
848:
837:
825:
817:
809:William Wirt
771:
755:Dudley Chase
713:
710:Coat of arms
669:
635:
591:William Wirt
581:
556:
555:
518:Chase family
361:(1873-05-07)
312:Succeeded by
266:
251:John Sherman
246:Succeeded by
225:
213:Succeeded by
190:
166:Succeeded by
135:
115:Succeeded by
91:Nominated by
80:
36:
32:Samuel Chase
18:Salmon Chase
11590:Chase Court
11555:1873 deaths
11550:1808 births
11514:Vinnie Ream
11306:John Covode
11260:Impeachment
11190:Impeachment
11113:James Black
11043:Joel Parker
11035:David Davis
11016:independent
11012:Third-party
10980:Democratic:
10963:David Davis
10916:President:
10862:(incumbent)
10857:President:
10723:Joel Parker
10704:(incumbent)
10660:President:
10618:James Speed
10548:President:
10397:President:
10381:Conventions
10355:Sam Houston
10318:President:
10264:Joseph Lane
10253:President:
10206:John McLean
10159:President:
9741:Copperheads
9453:Confederate
9345:Black Codes
8671:E. K. Smith
8552:Confederate
8499:New Orleans
8494:Chattanooga
8358:Mississippi
8258:Connecticut
8226:territories
8217:Involvement
8178:Cold Harbor
8168:Fort Pillow
8158:Chattanooga
8153:Chickamauga
8103:Seven Pines
8093:New Orleans
8058:Fort Sumter
7999:Valley 1864
7832:Confederacy
7629:Slave Power
7609:Fire-Eaters
7410:(2005 book)
7390:(1863β1865)
7384:(1861β1862)
7365:(1861β1865)
7346:(1864β1865)
7340:(1861β1864)
7321:(1864β1865)
7319:James Speed
7315:(1861β1864)
7296:(1862β1865)
7290:(1861β1862)
7265:(1864β1865)
7259:(1861β1864)
7231:(1861β1865)
7214:(1861β1865)
7103:J. W. Brown
7088:J. W. Brown
7043:J. T. Brown
6484:Worthington
6380:Barnburners
6013:(1994β2022)
6007:(1993β2020)
5995:(1990β2009)
5989:(1988β2018)
5983:(1986β2016)
5977:(1981β2006)
5971:(1975β2010)
5957:(1972β1987)
5951:(1970β1994)
5945:(1967β1991)
5943:T. Marshall
5939:(1965β1969)
5933:(1962β1965)
5927:(1962β1993)
5921:(1958β1981)
5915:(1957β1962)
5909:(1956β1990)
5903:(1955β1971)
5897:(1949β1956)
5891:(1949β1967)
5885:(1945β1958)
5879:(1943β1949)
5877:W. Rutledge
5873:(1941β1954)
5867:(1941β1942)
5861:(1940β1949)
5855:(1939β1975)
5849:(1939β1962)
5847:Frankfurter
5843:(1938β1957)
5837:(1937β1971)
5831:(1932β1938)
5825:(1930β1945)
5811:(1923β1930)
5805:(1923β1939)
5799:(1922β1938)
5793:(1916β1922)
5787:(1916β1939)
5781:(1914β1941)
5775:(1912β1922)
5769:(1911β1916)
5763:(1911β1937)
5749:(1910β1914)
5743:(1906β1910)
5737:(1903β1922)
5731:(1902β1932)
5725:(1898β1925)
5719:(1896β1909)
5705:(1893β1895)
5699:(1892β1903)
5693:(1891β1906)
5687:(1890β1910)
5681:(1888β1893)
5675:(1882β1893)
5669:(1882β1902)
5663:(1881β1889)
5657:(1881β1887)
5651:(1877β1911)
5645:(1873β1882)
5639:(1870β1892)
5633:(1870β1880)
5627:(1863β1897)
5621:(1862β1877)
5615:(1862β1890)
5609:(1862β1881)
5603:(1858β1881)
5597:(1853β1861)
5591:(1851β1857)
5585:(1846β1870)
5579:(1845β1851)
5573:(1845β1872)
5567:(1842β1860)
5561:(1838β1852)
5555:(1837β1865)
5549:(1836β1841)
5543:(1835β1867)
5537:(1830β1844)
5531:(1829β1861)
5525:(1826β1828)
5519:(1823β1843)
5513:(1812β1845)
5507:(1811β1835)
5501:(1807β1826)
5495:(1807β1823)
5489:(1804β1834)
5483:(1800β1804)
5477:(1798β1829)
5471:(1796β1811)
5465:(1793β1806)
5459:(1792β1793)
5453:(1790β1799)
5447:(1790β1795)
5441:(1789β1798)
5435:(1790β1810)
5426:J. Rutledge
5323:Earl Warren
4555:R. Taft Sr.
4420:Worthington
4380:R. Taft Jr.
4280:Worthington
4181:Roger Taney
4044:George Pugh
4034:George Pugh
3993:U.S. Senate
3910:, 1874, at
3190:January 13,
2974:, Yearbook"
2896:Foner, Eric
2792:October 23,
2672:January 20,
2329:Wall Street
2255:December 3,
2223:January 27,
1761:January 19,
1403:Chase Court
1354:, in 1984.
1340:John Purdue
1299:Fort Monroe
1291:4th Circuit
1179:John A. Dix
1129:Fort Monroe
1102:demand note
941:Barnburners
891:Garrisonian
873:during the
821:consumption
702:Early years
678:during the
665:Roger Taney
631:territories
419:(1872-1873)
413:(1868β1872)
407:(1854β1868)
401:(1848β1854)
395:(1841β1848)
359:May 7, 1873
300:Preceded by
285:Thomas Ford
240:George Pugh
236:Preceded by
218:George Pugh
201:Preceded by
154:Preceded by
103:Preceded by
60: 1870
11660:Ohio Whigs
11544:Categories
11106:Convention
11018:candidates
10938:candidates
10899:Convention
10841:Convention
10713:Asa Packer
10644:Convention
10532:Convention
10302:Convention
10237:Convention
10143:Convention
9974:Juneteenth
9495:Cemeteries
9372:Red Shirts
9283:Centennial
9233:Red Shirts
8641:Longstreet
8571:Beauregard
8514:Winchester
8489:Charleston
8458:Washington
8393:New Mexico
8388:New Jersey
8248:California
8224:States and
8208:Five Forks
8193:Mobile Bay
8163:Wilderness
8143:Gettysburg
8123:Perryville
8108:Seven Days
8039:Appomattox
7964:Gettysburg
7924:New Mexico
7791:Combatants
7766:Combatants
7679:John Brown
6829:Lieutenant
6794:Strickland
6544:M. Bartley
6539:T. Bartley
6469:Huntington
6053:K. Jackson
5871:R. Jackson
5823:O. Roberts
5797:Sutherland
5779:McReynolds
5703:H. Jackson
5673:Blatchford
5493:Livingston
5487:W. Johnson
5475:Washington
5457:T. Johnson
4968:Blumenthal
4908:Morgenthau
4793:Richardson
4580:Metzenbaum
4385:Metzenbaum
4192:1864β1873
4160:1861β1864
4133:1856β1860
4087:Republican
3487:Gore Vidal
3477:August 28,
3374:pp 552β67.
3353:, 1874 at
2298:October 2,
2096:August 10,
1932:(3): 918.
1725:References
1683:Camp Chase
1572:(WHEC 718)
1557:Camp Chase
844:Cincinnati
684:Democratic
667:'s death.
603:Whig Party
595:Cincinnati
411:Democratic
405:Republican
342:1808-01-13
277:Lieutenant
11224:Inquiries
11111:Nominee:
11077:Nominee:
11033:Nominee:
10320:John Bell
9952:Espionage
9746:Diplomacy
9714:Political
9670:POW camps
9416:Monuments
9243:Scalawags
9238:Redeemers
8976:Aftermath
8925:Pinkerton
8864:Rosecrans
8829:McClellan
8732:Memminger
8468:Wisconsin
8433:Tennessee
8353:Minnesota
8328:Louisiana
8203:Nashville
8148:Vicksburg
8078:Pea Ridge
8029:Carolinas
7984:Red River
7979:Knoxville
7959:Tullahoma
7954:Vicksburg
7934:Peninsula
7906:campaigns
7772:Campaigns
7549:Secession
7209:President
7133:Hollister
7118:Shoemaker
7113:Voinovich
6998:Greenlund
6831:governors
6784:Hollister
6779:Voinovich
6694:J. M. Cox
6684:J. M. Cox
6594:J. D. Cox
6452:Governors
6437:Governors
6041:Kavanaugh
6023:Sotomayor
5962:Rehnquist
5913:Whittaker
5359:1986β2005
5343:1969β1986
5327:1953β1969
5311:1946β1953
5295:1941β1946
5279:1930β1941
5263:1921β1930
5247:1910β1921
5231:1888β1910
5215:1874β1888
5199:1864β1873
5183:1836β1864
5167:1801β1835
5151:1796β1800
5119:1789β1795
4868:Cortelyou
4838:Fairchild
4828:McCulloch
4783:McCulloch
4778:Fessenden
4590:Voinovich
4545:McCulloch
4540:T. Burton
4520:T. Burton
4500:Pendleton
4355:H. Burton
3942:Booknotes
3917:Biography
3891:Biography
3885:Biography
3459:, (1874).
3118:Slate.com
3091:1077-3711
2830:August 9,
2602:August 9,
2578:144252999
2570:1533-6271
2373:March 26,
1946:1937-5239
1730:Citations
1638:Apple TV+
1596:number 76
1480:in 1975.
1405:, c. 1867
1336:Freemason
1241:John Rock
1197:banknotes
1044:Civil War
1040:secession
963:Van Buren
954:Chase as
859:abolition
815:in 1829.
780:, and at
654:Civil War
539:Signature
524:Education
514:Relatives
399:Free Soil
267:In office
257:23rd
226:In office
191:In office
145:President
136:In office
126:25th
81:In office
11214:Timeline
10909:Nominees
10850:Nominees
10653:Nominees
10541:Nominees
10390:Nominees
10311:Nominees
10246:Nominees
10152:Nominees
10066:Category
9907:Seminole
9897:Cherokee
9650:Medicine
9603:Military
9516:Veterans
9350:Jim Crow
9115:timeline
8910:Ericsson
8893:Civilian
8874:Sheridan
8834:McDowell
8794:Farragut
8779:Burnside
8769:Anderson
8762:Military
8742:Stephens
8702:Benjamin
8695:Civilian
8581:Buchanan
8559:Military
8504:Richmond
8453:Virginia
8398:New York
8373:Nebraska
8363:Missouri
8348:Michigan
8338:Maryland
8323:Kentucky
8298:Illinois
8273:Delaware
8253:Colorado
8238:Arkansas
8198:Franklin
8118:Antietam
7989:Overland
7944:Maryland
7863:Theaters
7769:Theaters
7138:O'Connor
7013:C. Brown
6988:Pomerene
6983:Treadway
6958:Caldwell
6913:Richards
6873:McBurney
6868:Anderson
6764:Gilligan
6744:J. Brown
6669:Pattison
6654:Bushnell
6649:McKinley
6644:Campbell
6589:Anderson
6574:Dennison
6509:McArthur
6489:E. Brown
6005:Ginsburg
5975:O'Connor
5949:Blackmun
5931:Goldberg
5925:B. White
5785:Brandeis
5767:J. Lamar
5710:E. White
5679:L. Lamar
5661:Matthews
5601:Clifford
5595:Campbell
5577:Woodbury
5559:McKinley
5517:Thompson
5469:S. Chase
5463:Paterson
5115:John Jay
5023:Geithner
4953:Connally
4928:Anderson
4923:Humphrey
4873:MacVeagh
4853:Carlisle
4788:Boutwell
4743:Meredith
4713:Woodbury
4683:Crawford
4673:Campbell
4668:Gallatin
4653:Hamilton
4495:Matthews
4455:Harrison
4450:E. Brown
4435:Campbell
4430:Griswold
4395:S. Brown
4340:Pomerene
4149:John Dix
3894:Archived
3829:(1874).
3753:26314773
3489:(1984).
3471:Archived
3447:Archived
3413:Archived
3385:Archived
3368:Archived
3343:Archived
3328:Archived
3250:Archived
3234:Archived
3217:Archived
3184:Archived
3182:. IMDb.
3155:Archived
3128:July 24,
3122:Archived
3047:Archived
3038:ABC News
3007:See also
2926:June 17,
2920:Archived
2898:(1990).
2786:Archived
2761:Archived
2695:Archived
2666:Archived
2622:Archived
2481:Archived
2446:Archived
2420:Archived
2394:Archived
2367:Archived
2292:Archived
2249:Archived
2217:Archived
2177:Archived
2090:Archived
2051:Archived
2012:Archived
1967:Archived
1866:Archived
1755:Archived
1650:See also
1598:) along
1363:suffrage
1152:Virginia
1147:Virginia
1078:Congress
973:and the
867:Southern
732:Scottish
724:Cornwall
690:and the
621:and the
582:Born in
502:Children
71:6th
10033:Related
9902:Choctaw
9892:Catawba
9675:Rations
9620:Cavalry
9482:Removal
9110:efforts
9094:of 1873
8940:Stevens
8935:Stanton
8920:Lincoln
8879:Sherman
8814:Halleck
8804:FrΓ©mont
8789:Du Pont
8727:Mallory
8686:Wheeler
8621:Jackson
8601:Forrest
8541:Leaders
8484:Atlanta
8448:Vermont
8368:Montana
8308:Indiana
8283:Georgia
8278:Florida
8243:Arizona
8233:Alabama
8183:Atlanta
8098:Corinth
8050:battles
7994:Atlanta
7974:Bristoe
7875:Western
7870:Eastern
7775:Battles
7574:Slavery
7478:Origins
7464:Origins
7398:Related
7205:Cabinet
7148:Johnson
7143:Bradley
7123:Leonard
7108:Celeste
7098:Donahey
7093:Herbert
7078:Herbert
7068:Herbert
7048:Pickrel
7033:Pickrel
6993:Nichols
6973:Harding
6963:Nippert
6943:Marquis
6938:Lampson
6923:Kennedy
6918:Warwick
6898:Curtiss
6883:Mueller
6863:Stanton
6774:Celeste
6754:DiSalle
6749:O'Neill
6739:Lausche
6734:Herbert
6729:Lausche
6724:Bricker
6704:Donahey
6664:Herrick
6639:Foraker
6534:Shannon
6524:Shannon
6504:Trimble
6494:Trimble
6047:Barrett
6035:Gorsuch
5987:Kennedy
5969:Stevens
5919:Stewart
5907:Brennan
5853:Douglas
5829:Cardozo
5809:Sanford
5723:McKenna
5717:Peckham
5637:Bradley
5547:Barbour
5535:Baldwin
5523:Trimble
5451:Iredell
5433:Cushing
5033:Mnuchin
5018:Paulson
5008:O'Neill
5003:Summers
4993:Bentsen
4948:Kennedy
4888:Houston
4833:Manning
4823:Gresham
4808:Sherman
4803:Morrill
4798:Bristow
4753:Guthrie
4728:Spencer
4723:Forward
4658:Wolcott
4595:Portman
4570:Lausche
4550:Bulkley
4525:Harding
4515:Foraker
4490:Sherman
4445:Trimble
4413:Class 3
4370:Bricker
4365:K. Taft
4360:Huffman
4350:Donahey
4325:Sherman
4320:Thurman
4290:Ruggles
4263:Class 1
3790:1897252
3715:3124732
3493:Lincoln
3425:(1995).
3270:at the
3164:July 5,
3099:3134028
2487:May 10,
2452:May 10,
2426:May 10,
2400:May 10,
2018:May 26,
1643:Manhunt
1303:treason
1133:Norfolk
989:. The "
851:slavery
736:Falkirk
716:Cornish
644:at its
493:
489:
479:
467:
463:
454:
442:
438:
427:Spouses
393:Liberty
11148:Senate
10774:Senate
10465:Senate
10076:Portal
10014:Tokens
8950:Welles
8930:Seward
8915:Hamlin
8884:Thomas
8819:Hooker
8784:Butler
8737:Seddon
8722:Hunter
8707:Bocock
8681:Taylor
8676:Stuart
8666:Semmes
8646:Morgan
8606:Gorgas
8586:Cooper
8477:Cities
8413:Oregon
8378:Nevada
8318:Kansas
8288:Hawaii
8188:Crater
8088:Shiloh
8048:Major
8034:Mobile
7904:Major
7778:States
7729:Caning
7271:(1865)
7163:Husted
7158:Taylor
7153:Fisher
7128:DeWine
7058:Mosier
7053:Sawyer
7038:Braden
7003:Arnold
6978:Harris
6968:Gordon
6948:Harris
6928:Conrad
6853:Welker
6838:Medill
6804:DeWine
6799:Kasich
6769:Rhodes
6759:Rhodes
6709:Cooper
6689:Willis
6679:Harmon
6674:Harris
6634:Hoadly
6629:Foster
6624:Bishop
6584:Brough
6564:Medill
6529:Corwin
6499:Morrow
6479:Looker
6464:Kirker
6459:Tiffin
6011:Breyer
5999:Thomas
5993:Souter
5981:Scalia
5955:Powell
5937:Fortas
5895:Minton
5883:Burton
5865:Byrnes
5859:Murphy
5803:Butler
5791:Clarke
5773:Pitney
5754:Hughes
5747:Lurton
5729:Holmes
5697:Shiras
5685:Brewer
5631:Strong
5613:Miller
5607:Swayne
5589:Curtis
5571:Nelson
5565:Daniel
5553:Catron
5529:McLean
5505:Duvall
5439:Wilson
5038:Yellen
4973:Miller
4958:Shultz
4938:Fowler
4933:Dillon
4918:Snyder
4913:Vinson
4903:Woodin
4893:Mellon
4878:McAdoo
4848:Foster
4843:Windom
4818:Folger
4813:Windom
4763:Thomas
4748:Corwin
4738:Walker
4698:McLane
4693:Ingham
4678:Dallas
4663:Dexter
4565:Bender
4535:Locher
4530:Willis
4460:Burnet
4440:Morrow
4425:Tiffin
4390:DeWine
4305:Corwin
4300:Tappan
4295:Morris
3927:, via
3923:, and
3815:
3788:
3751:
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3674:
3653:online
3637:
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3599:online
3553:online
3537:
3501:
3444:(1997)
3410:(1946)
3382:(1970)
3325:(1987)
3247:(1954)
3151:nh.gov
3097:
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2912:
2739:
2576:
2568:
2340:
2284:
2082:
1944:
1897:
1831:
1792:(1878)
1484:Legacy
1446:docent
776:, and
473:
448:
351:, U.S.
11503:Other
11143:House
10936:Other
10769:House
10460:House
9819:Dixie
9806:Music
9425:Union
9269:Post-
9105:trial
8905:Chase
8900:Adams
8869:Scott
8844:Meigs
8839:Meade
8809:Grant
8799:Foote
8774:Buell
8755:Union
8717:Davis
8661:Price
8651:Mosby
8596:Ewell
8591:Early
8576:Bragg
8438:Texas
8333:Maine
8293:Idaho
7799:Union
7063:Yoder
7028:Bloom
7023:Lewis
7018:Bloom
7008:Bloom
6953:Jones
6903:Fitch
6893:Young
6843:Myers
6719:Davey
6714:White
6699:Davis
6619:Young
6614:Hayes
6609:Allen
6604:Noyes
6599:Hayes
6569:Chase
6519:Vance
6514:Lucas
6474:Meigs
6029:Kagan
6017:Alito
5889:Clark
5835:Black
5816:Stone
5741:Moody
5691:Brown
5655:Woods
5625:Field
5619:Davis
5583:Grier
5541:Wayne
5511:Story
5481:Moore
5445:Blair
5380:cases
5364:cases
5348:cases
5332:cases
5316:cases
5300:cases
5284:cases
5268:cases
5252:cases
5236:cases
5220:cases
5204:cases
5188:cases
5172:cases
5156:cases
5140:cases
5124:cases
4998:Rubin
4988:Brady
4983:Baker
4978:Regan
4963:Simon
4898:Mills
4883:Glass
4773:Chase
4718:Ewing
4708:Taney
4703:Duane
4600:Vance
4585:Glenn
4575:Saxbe
4560:Burke
4510:Brice
4505:Payne
4485:Chase
4475:Chase
4470:Allen
4465:Ewing
4375:Young
4330:Hanna
4310:Ewing
4275:Meigs
4270:Smith
3786:JSTOR
3749:JSTOR
3711:JSTOR
3158:(PDF)
3147:(PDF)
3095:JSTOR
2574:S2CID
1570:Chase
1531:Union
1501:crΓͺpe
1432:Death
1320:1868.
1231:When
1137:Miami
1125:Miami
1094:notes
983:Whigs
650:Union
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440:
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11192:and
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10004:Salt
9610:Arms
9460:List
9432:List
8945:Wade
8854:Pope
8824:Hunt
8656:Polk
8616:Hood
8611:Hill
8443:Utah
8408:Ohio
8313:Iowa
7845:Navy
7840:Army
7812:Navy
7807:Army
6933:Lyon
6888:Hart
6858:Kirk
6848:Ford
6789:Taft
6659:Nash
6559:Wood
6554:Ford
6549:Bebb
6445:Ohio
6439:and
6272:1864
6245:1860
6231:1856
6204:1852
6190:1848
6163:1844
6149:1840
5841:Reed
5667:Gray
5643:Hunt
5499:Todd
5135:1795
5013:Snow
4943:Barr
4863:Shaw
4858:Gage
4758:Cobb
4733:Bibb
4688:Rush
4480:Pugh
4345:Fess
4335:Dick
4315:Wade
4285:Kerr
4100:1857
4096:1855
3863:The
3813:ISBN
3731:ISBN
3672:ISBN
3635:ISBN
3612:ISBN
3535:ISBN
3499:ISBN
3479:2020
3192:2021
3166:2019
3130:2012
3087:ISSN
3055:2016
2986:2005
2928:2020
2910:ISBN
2854:2022
2832:2022
2794:2017
2737:ISBN
2703:2011
2674:2019
2630:2011
2604:2022
2566:ISSN
2489:2017
2454:2017
2428:2017
2402:2017
2375:2021
2338:ISBN
2300:2017
2282:ISBN
2257:2020
2225:2020
2185:2015
2098:2019
2080:ISBN
2059:2018
2020:2014
1975:2019
1942:ISSN
1895:ISBN
1874:2015
1829:ISBN
1763:2019
1506:The
1444:; a
1401:The
1145:CSS
928:Whig
885:and
826:The
764:The
696:1872
688:1868
507:Kate
475:1839
450:1834
387:Whig
356:Died
332:Born
183:Ohio
11196:of
8849:Ord
8636:Lee
7207:of
7083:Nye
7073:Nye
6878:Lee
6579:Tod
6443:of
5735:Day
5028:Lew
4768:Dix
3940:at
3877:at
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1930:101
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