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310:. Jealous courtiers spread rumors of Halim's disloyalty and propensity to read dangerous literature. Falling out of favor, he reduced his interest in his duty in the Council of State and retired to his mansion. In 1903, he was exiled from the capital for establishing relations with the
2696:
267:, the founder of the Khedivet of Egypt. He was of Albanian origin. In 1870, he and his family settled in Istanbul. He was educated by private teachers, and learned Arabic, Persian, English, and French. He later studied political science in
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appealed to him to cease the terror being committed against
Armenians, which Said Halim replied to by claiming reports of arrests and deportations were being greatly exaggerated. Der Yeghiayan himself was later deported.
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and was appointed to the Grand Vizier's Office, and the next day (12 June 1913) to the office of the Grand Vizier (Prime
Minister). He was a compromise candidate for the CUP; Said Halim was more conservative and
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While exiled, his position in the
Council of State was never officially terminated, but he was finally dismissed by the council on September 3, 1908. He was appointed as the chief of the
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He lost his
Foreign Ministry in 1915. Said Halim's premiership lasted until 1917, cut short because of continuous clashes between him and the CUP. The Interior Minister
318:
and then to Europe and established direct relations with the Young Turks, giving them material and intellectual support. In 1906, he was appointed a leading role in the
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in the
Ottoman Empire for his role in deporting Armenian civilians and signing a secret alliance with Germany. He was exiled on 29 May 1919 to a prison on
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than the central committee would have wanted, however the prestige of his ancestry and his lack of agency made him an acceptable Grand Vizier to the CUP.
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city council after its municipal election. He later became the Second Chief of the
General Association of Municipalities (
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three days later. After the assassination of Şevket Pasha on 11 June 1913, he was first given the rank of
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on 3 July 1912, but the change in government spelled his fall from cabinet and he had to return home.
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In 1890 or 1895, he married Emine İnci Tosun, daughter of Mehmed Tosun Pasha. In the late 1890s the
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345:. Between January 23, 1912 and July 23, 1912, he was chief of the Council of State in
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364:(CUP), and was appointed to the Council of State for the second time in 1913 during
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713:. Translated by Sonia Shiragian. Watertown, Massachusetts: Hairenik Association.
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in 1914, Halim Pasha claimed the throne of the
Egyptian monarchy based on a
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Following his resignation, he was elected as the
General Secretary of the
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416:, which was signed in his mansion in Yeniköy with the German ambassador,
311:
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236:, a retribution campaign to kill perpetrators of the Armenian genocide.
1058:
804:
Islamist
Thinkers in the Late Ottoman Empire and Early Turkish Republic
24:
478:
303:
585:, p. 86 gives 18 January and in endnote 20, p. 102 states that
763:
Wasti, Syed Tanvir (2008). "Said Halim Pasha: Philosopher Prince".
495:
394:
378:
350:
93:
402:
711:
Arshavir
Shiragian - The Legacy: Memoirs of an Armenian Patriot
406:
373:
60:
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299:
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138:
51:
37:
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from 1913 to 1917. He was one of the perpetrators of the
802:Şeyhun, Ahmet (2014). "Said Halim Pasha (1865–1921)".
244:
Mehmed Said Halim was born at the palace of Shubra in
677:
675:
401:
with the Bulgarians, and anchoring the border to the
306:. During this time he had good relations with Sultan
934:
687:
16:
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1917
3647:Ministers of foreign affairs of the Ottoman Empire
708:
672:
341:. He member of the administrative council of the
298:with the rank of Mir-i Mîran, making him a civil
3622:20th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire
3563:
625:
337:), and in 1908 he was appointed a member of the
810:(published 31 October 2014). pp. 147–164.
745:Said Halim Paşa - Buhranlarımız ve Son Eserleri
3652:Recipients of the Order of the Star of Romania
3597:People from the Ottoman Empire murdered abroad
453:deportation orders for the Armenian population
3546:
2825:
2408:
2187:Civankapıcıbaşı Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha
1838:
1616:
1490:
1436:
920:
751:] (in Turkish), Istanbul: İz Yayıncılık,
723:
486:Said Halim was accused of treason during the
420:. Yet, he resigned after the incident of the
3632:Albanian Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire
749:Said Halim Pasha - Our Crises and Last Works
442:firman which changed Egyptian succession law
335:Cemiyet-i Umumiye-i Belediye İkinci Reisliği
3657:Members of the Senate of the Ottoman Empire
3617:Assassinated people from the Ottoman Empire
2697:Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha
704:
702:
598:
473:
434:bring the Ottoman Empire into the Great War
397:for his service in signing the achieving a
389:In September 1913, he was honored with the
294:In 1888, Said Halim became a member of the
282:was built for him by the Italian architect
3553:
3539:
2832:
2818:
2415:
2401:
1845:
1831:
1623:
1609:
1497:
1483:
1443:
1429:
927:
913:
856:Newspaper clippings about Said Halim Pasha
602:The Armenian Genocide in Perspective p.93
510:, for his role in the Armenian genocide.
136:18 or 28 January 1865 or 19 February 1864
3662:People assassinated by Operation Nemesis
699:
477:
3672:Albanian people from the Ottoman Empire
1581:Osmancıklı Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha
599:Hovannisian, Richard G. (31 May 2009).
353:to negotiate a peace treaty to end the
85:12 June 1913 – 4 February 1917
3564:
2751:Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
801:
773:(1) (published January 2008): 85–104.
742:
693:
589:, p. xiii gives 19 February 1864.
586:
578:
488:court martial trials after World War I
2850:Decline and Modernization (1789–1922)
2813:
2396:
1826:
1604:
1478:
1424:
908:
891:12 June 1913 – 4 February 1917
762:
728:. State University of New York Press.
717:
681:
582:
3505:
2457:Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
655:
653:
651:
649:
534:– Bütün Eserleri Anka Yayınları 2003
205:
2379:Köprülü Amcazade Hacı Hüseyin Pasha
1551:Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha
384:
289:
13:
1713:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger
887:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
659:
73:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
41:, and there is no family name.
14:
3688:
3637:Ottoman people of the Balkan Wars
2739:Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha
1533:Mahmudoğlu Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha
1527:Hacıkemaleddinoğlu Alaeddin Pasha
849:
646:
508:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
3509:
2796:
2655:Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha
2247:Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Pasha
1587:Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger
1575:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder
1464:
1451:
1020:
581:, p. 147 gives 28 January;
412:He was one of the signatures of
59:
2886:Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha
2361:Bozoklu (Bıyıklı) Mustafa Pasha
2355:Merzifonlu Çalık Hacı Ali Pasha
1563:Osmancıklı Imamzade Halil Pasha
632:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
362:Committee of Union and Progress
320:Committee of Progress and Union
302:. In 1900 he became the Rumeli
3587:Exiles from the Ottoman Empire
3582:Armenian genocide perpetrators
2535:Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha
2337:Tekirdağlı Bekri Mustafa Pasha
1231:Muhammad Sharif Pasha al-Kabir
619:
592:
572:
349:'s cabinet. Halim was sent to
276:Prince Said Halim Pasha Palace
1:
3642:Ottoman people of World War I
2349:Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Pasha
2307:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
2031:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha
736:
626:Patricia Marchak, M. (2003).
555:List of Ottoman grand viziers
520:Buhranlarımız ve Son Eserleri
239:
3525:. You can help Knowledge by
2868:Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha
2571:Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
2313:Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha
1989:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
1545:Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha
743:Düzdağ, M. Ertuğrul (1991),
565:
7:
3677:Ottoman Empire people stubs
3627:People acquitted of treason
3210:Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha
2541:Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha
2529:Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha
2469:Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha
2343:Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha
1372:Fawzia (daughter of Farouk)
1357:Fawzia (daughter of Fuad I)
860:20th Century Press Archives
709:Arshavir Shirakian (2013).
538:
432:, an event which served to
370:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
326:, he returned to Istanbul.
254:Muhammad Abd al-Halim Pasha
10:
3693:
3612:Deaths by firearm in Italy
3521:biographical article is a
3504:
3312:Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha
3144:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
3132:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
3090:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2787:Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha
2733:Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha
2691:Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha
2649:Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha
2625:Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha
2133:Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha
2037:Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha
1863:Transformation (1550–1700)
605:. Transaction Publishers.
368:'s viziership, and to the
228:and later assassinated by
18:
2928:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
2892:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
2857:
2809:
2794:
2775:Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha
2613:Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha
2577:Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha
2440:
2392:
2301:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
1870:
1822:
1648:
1641:Classical Age (1453–1550)
1600:
1522:
1474:
1400:
1314:
1223:
1147:
1029:
1018:
952:
943:
893:
884:
876:
871:
816:10.1163/9789004282407_013
191:
180:
172:
152:
132:
127:
123:
111:
99:
89:
78:
71:
67:
58:
46:
3607:People murdered in Italy
3030:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
3018:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
3000:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2679:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2673:Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha
2661:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2631:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2517:Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha
2289:Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha
2163:Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha
2109:Gürcü Hadım Mehmed Pasha
513:
482:Said Halim Pasha's grave
474:Arrest and assassination
451:, Said Halim signed the
3420:Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
2988:Mehmed Said Galip Pasha
2862:Hassan Pasha of Algiers
2763:Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha
2721:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
2685:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
2547:Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha
2145:Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha
2121:Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha
1923:Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha
1905:Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha
1755:Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha
414:Ottoman–German Alliance
198:Mehmed Said Halim Pasha
3078:Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha
3060:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
3036:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
3024:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
3012:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2946:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2511:Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha
2505:Nişancı Süleyman Pasha
2445:Daltaban Mustafa Pasha
2433:Old Regime (1700–1789)
2325:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II
2277:Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha
2181:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
1953:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1935:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1917:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1761:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1737:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1707:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1569:Amasyalı Bayezid Pasha
1557:Çandarlızade Ali Pasha
766:Middle Eastern Studies
726:Islam in Modern Turkey
724:Sukran Vahide (2005).
502:soon after in Rome by
483:
213:
3667:1921 murders in Italy
3180:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
3150:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
3126:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
3102:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
3072:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2922:Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha
2916:Alemdar Mustafa Pasha
2715:Silahdar Mehmed Pasha
2619:Seyyid Abdullah Pasha
2283:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
2265:Ermeni Süleyman Pasha
2229:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
2205:Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha
2193:Nevesinli Salih Pasha
2103:Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha
1785:Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha
1689:Karamani Mehmed Pasha
1281:Kamal el Dine Hussein
1200:Muhammad Abdel Moneim
629:Reigns of Terror p.42
545:Said Halim government
481:
460:Zaven I Der Yeghiayan
444:half a century ago.
438:Britain annexed Egypt
263:, one of the sons of
3602:Muhammad Ali dynasty
3432:Mahmud Shevket Pasha
2952:Dervish Mehmed Pasha
2934:Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha
2910:Çelebi Mustafa Pasha
2745:Kalafat Mehmed Pasha
2709:Ivazzade Halil Pasha
2703:Moldovancı Ali Pasha
2643:Naili Abdullah Pasha
2493:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
2475:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
2295:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
2259:Kara Dev Murad Pasha
2241:Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha
2079:Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha
1893:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
1803:Hadım Suleiman Pasha
1256:Ibrahim Ilhami Pasha
936:Muhammad Ali dynasty
560:Muhammad Ali dynasty
391:Order of Distinction
106:Mahmud Shevket Pasha
3408:Ibrahim Hakki Pasha
3402:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
3390:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
3270:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
3246:Ibrahim Edhem Pasha
3234:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
3198:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
3174:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
3138:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
3120:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
3114:Mustafa Naili Pasha
3108:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
3096:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
3084:Mustafa Naili Pasha
3066:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
3054:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
3048:Ibrahim Sarim Pasha
3042:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2976:Deli Abdullah Pasha
2904:Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha
2637:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2601:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2595:Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
2559:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2487:Köprülü Numan Pasha
2331:Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha
2319:Sarı Süleyman Pasha
2253:Ibşir Mustafa Pasha
2175:Tayyar Mehmed Pasha
2127:Çerkes Mehmed Pasha
2019:Yemişçi Hasan Pasha
2013:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
2007:Cerrah Mehmed Pasha
1995:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1983:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1965:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
1947:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
1291:Muhammad Ali Hassan
1241:Khalil Sherif Pasha
1210:Muhammad Ali Tewfik
1195:Muhammad Ali Tewfik
880:Mahmud Şevket Pasha
666:İslâm Ansiklopedisi
660:Bostan, M. Hanefi.
526:Buhran-ı İçtimaimiz
468:Mehmed Talaat Pasha
366:Mahmut Şevket Pasha
314:. He went first to
3486:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3474:Salih Hulusi Pasha
3456:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3444:Mehmed Talat Pasha
3396:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3372:Mehmed Ferid Pasha
3264:Mehmed Sadık Pasha
3228:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
3216:Hüseyin Avni Pasha
3186:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
3006:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
2994:Mehmed Selim Pasha
2982:Silahdar Ali Pasha
2964:Benderli Ali Pasha
2898:Hafiz Ismail Pasha
2880:Melek Mehmed Pasha
2757:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2727:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2607:Seyyid Hasan Pasha
2583:Yeğen Mehmed Pasha
2565:Gürcü Ismail Pasha
2373:Elmas Mehmed Pasha
2271:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
2235:Gürcü Mehmed Pasha
2115:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
2097:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
2043:Kuyucu Murad Pasha
1749:Koca Mustafa Pasha
1337:Fazile Hanımsultan
1296:Hassan Aziz Hassan
1251:Ismail Kamel Pasha
1079:Shehret Feza Hanim
1044:Ayn al-Hayat Qadin
872:Political offices
506:, an agent of the
504:Arshavir Shirakian
484:
457:Armenian Patriarch
265:Muhammed Ali Pasha
230:Arshavir Shirakian
185:Muhammad Ali Pasha
3534:
3533:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3480:Damat Ferid Pasha
3462:Damat Ferid Pasha
3450:Ahmed Izzet Pasha
3414:Mehmed Said Pasha
3378:Mehmed Said Pasha
3366:Mehmed Said Pasha
3360:Halil Rifat Pasha
3348:Mehmed Said Pasha
3342:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
3330:Mehmed Said Pasha
3324:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
3318:Mehmed Said Pasha
3306:Mehmed Said Pasha
3294:Mehmed Said Pasha
3288:Ahmed Arifi Pasha
3258:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
3252:Ahmed Hamdi Pasha
3168:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
3162:Yusuf Kamil Pasha
3156:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
2805:
2804:
2769:Halil Hamid Pasha
2589:Ivaz Mehmed Pasha
2553:Topal Osman Pasha
2481:Çorlulu Ali Pasha
2463:Damat Hasan Pasha
2451:Rami Mehmed Pasha
2388:
2387:
2367:Sürmeli Ali Pasha
2223:Melek Ahmed Pasha
2211:Sofu Mehmed Pasha
2157:Topal Recep Pasha
2151:Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
2139:Damat Halil Pasha
2073:Güzelce Ali Pasha
2067:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
2061:Damat Halil Pasha
2055:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
2001:Hadım Hasan Pasha
1971:Lala Mehmed Pasha
1929:Hadim Mesih Pasha
1899:Semiz Ahmed Pasha
1818:
1817:
1791:Ayas Mehmed Pasha
1779:Piri Mehmed Pasha
1767:Hadım Sinan Pasha
1683:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
1677:Veli Mahmud Pasha
1659:Veli Mahmud Pasha
1596:
1595:
1418:
1417:
1327:Shivakiar Ibrahim
903:
902:
894:Succeeded by
825:978-90-04-28090-8
662:"Said Halim Paşa"
639:978-0-7735-2641-9
612:978-1-4128-0891-0
550:Operation Nemesis
528:– Kubbealtı Sahaf
449:Armenian genocide
355:Italo-Turkish War
234:Operation Nemesis
226:Armenian genocide
195:
194:
48:Mehmed Said Halim
3684:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3513:
3506:
3438:Said Halim Pasha
3222:Ahmed Esad Pasha
3204:Ahmed Esad Pasha
2970:Hacı Salih Pasha
2958:Seyyid Ali Pasha
2874:Koca Yusuf Pasha
2834:
2827:
2820:
2811:
2810:
2800:
2781:Koca Yusuf Pasha
2667:Koca Ragıp Pasha
2523:Hacı Halil Pasha
2417:
2410:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2217:Kara Murat Pasha
2091:Kara Davud Pasha
1977:Koca Sinan Pasha
1959:Koca Sinan Pasha
1941:Koca Sinan Pasha
1911:Koca Sinan Pasha
1875:Kara Ahmed Pasha
1847:
1840:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1701:Koca Davud Pasha
1665:Rum Mehmed Pasha
1625:
1618:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1515:Rise (1299–1453)
1499:
1492:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1455:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1276:Said Halim Pasha
1236:Ali Pasha Sherif
1084:Shafaq Nur Hanim
1074:Jeshm Afet Hanim
1024:
1023:
929:
922:
915:
906:
905:
877:Preceded by
869:
868:
845:
808:Brill Publishers
798:
759:
730:
729:
721:
715:
714:
706:
697:
691:
685:
679:
670:
669:
657:
644:
643:
623:
617:
616:
596:
590:
576:
418:Baron Wangenheim
385:Grand Viziership
322:. Following the
296:Council of State
290:Political career
262:
207:
167:Kingdom of Italy
159:
128:Personal details
114:
102:
83:
63:
44:
43:
23:style name, the
3692:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3502:
3500:
3491:
3282:Hayreddin Pasha
2853:
2838:
2801:
2792:
2499:Ağa Yusuf Pasha
2436:
2421:
2384:
2199:Kara Musa Pasha
2025:Yavuz Ali Pasha
1887:Semiz Ali Pasha
1866:
1851:
1814:
1743:Hadim Ali Pasha
1731:Hadim Ali Pasha
1644:
1629:
1592:
1518:
1503:
1470:
1463:
1449:
1419:
1414:
1396:
1310:
1219:
1143:
1094:Jamal Nur Qadin
1089:Nur Felek Qadin
1069:Jananiyar Hanim
1025:
1021:
1016:
948:
939:
933:
899:
890:
882:
852:
826:
739:
734:
733:
722:
718:
707:
700:
692:
688:
680:
673:
658:
647:
640:
624:
620:
613:
597:
593:
577:
573:
568:
541:
532:Said Halim Paşa
522:– İz Yayıncılık
516:
476:
470:succeeded him.
387:
324:1908 revolution
292:
284:Antonio Lasciac
256:
242:
214:Sait Halim Paşa
202:Ottoman Turkish
161:
157:
156:6 December 1921
137:
112:
100:
84:
79:
54:
49:
42:
21:Ottoman Turkish
17:
12:
11:
5:
3690:
3680:
3679:
3674:
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3531:
3514:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3468:Ali Rıza Pasha
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3393:
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2855:
2854:
2845:Ottoman Empire
2837:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2814:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2790:
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2454:
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2428:Ottoman Empire
2420:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2397:
2390:
2389:
2386:
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2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1858:Ottoman Empire
1850:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1827:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1806:
1800:
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1649:
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1636:Ottoman Empire
1628:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1605:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1510:Ottoman Empire
1502:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1461:Ottoman Empire
1448:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1397:
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1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1342:Tevhide Ilhamy
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1322:Kadria Hussein
1318:
1316:
1312:
1311:
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1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
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1253:
1248:
1246:Ismail Chirine
1243:
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1142:
1141:
1139:Narriman Sadek
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1099:Neshedil Qadin
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1064:Melekber Hanim
1061:
1056:
1054:Mahivech Hanim
1051:
1049:Hoshiyar Qadin
1046:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
992:Abbas Hilmi II
989:
984:
979:
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909:
901:
900:
895:
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874:
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867:
866:
851:
850:External links
848:
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846:
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732:
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696:, p. 147.
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386:
383:
339:Ottoman Senate
308:Abdul Hamid II
291:
288:
280:Downtown Cairo
241:
238:
222:Ottoman Empire
206:سعيد حليم پاشا
193:
192:
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160:(aged 56)
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147:Ottoman Empire
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2971:
2968:
2965:
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2940:Hurshid Pasha
2938:
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2841:Grand Viziers
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2424:Grand Viziers
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2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:Dilaver Pasha
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1854:Grand Viziers
1848:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
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1768:
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1762:
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1735:
1732:
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1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
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1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1632:Grand Viziers
1626:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1506:Grand Viziers
1500:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1457:Grand Viziers
1454:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1392:Fawzia-Latifa
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:Zeynab Ilhamy
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:Tawhida Hanim
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:Youssef Kamal
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:Omar Toussoun
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:Melek Tourhan
1122:
1120:
1119:Javidan Hanim
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1013:
1012:Ahmed Fuad II
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:Hussein Kamel
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:Abbas Hilmi I
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
957:
955:
951:
947:
942:
937:
930:
925:
923:
918:
916:
911:
910:
907:
898:
889:
888:
881:
875:
870:
865:
861:
857:
854:
853:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:
761:
758:
754:
750:
746:
741:
740:
727:
720:
712:
705:
703:
695:
690:
684:, p. 86.
683:
678:
676:
667:
663:
656:
654:
652:
650:
641:
635:
631:
630:
622:
614:
608:
604:
603:
595:
588:
584:
580:
575:
571:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
517:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
480:
471:
469:
464:
461:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
403:Maritsa river
400:
396:
392:
382:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
287:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
260:
255:
251:
247:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
203:
199:
190:
187:(grandfather)
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
155:
151:
148:
144:
140:
135:
131:
126:
122:
119:
116:
110:
107:
104:
98:
95:
92:
88:
82:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
53:
45:
40:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3592:Malta exiles
3572:1860s births
3527:expanding it
3516:
3501:
3437:
3276:Saffet Pasha
3240:Midhat Pasha
3192:Midhat Pasha
2848:
2431:
2169:Bayram Pasha
1881:Rüstem Pasha
1861:
1809:Rüstem Pasha
1639:
1513:
1306:Muhammad Ali
1275:
1180:Mustafa Fazl
1170:Ahmad Rifaat
1109:Emina Ilhamy
1104:Ferial Qadin
1002:Ahmed Fuad I
962:Muhammad Ali
897:Talaat Pasha
885:
803:
770:
764:
748:
744:
725:
719:
710:
689:
665:
628:
621:
601:
594:
574:
531:
525:
519:
500:assassinated
485:
465:
446:
429:
425:
411:
395:Mehmed Reşad
388:
359:
334:
328:
293:
273:
243:
218:Grand Vizier
197:
196:
158:(1921-12-06)
143:Egypt Eyalet
118:Talaat Pasha
113:Succeeded by
80:
36:
28:
3577:1921 deaths
3488:(1920–1922)
3470:(1919–1920)
3458:(1918–1919)
3446:(1917–1918)
3440:(1913–1917)
3428:(1912–1913)
3426:Kâmil Pasha
3416:(1911–1912)
3410:(1910–1911)
3404:(1909–1910)
3386:(1908–1909)
3384:Kâmil Pasha
3374:(1903–1908)
3368:(1901–1903)
3362:(1895–1901)
3354:Kâmil Pasha
3344:(1891–1895)
3338:(1885–1891)
3336:Kâmil Pasha
3332:(1882–1885)
3308:(1880–1882)
3300:Kadri Pasha
3296:(1879–1880)
3284:(1878–1879)
3248:(1877–1878)
3242:(1876–1877)
3236:(1876–1876)
3230:(1875–1876)
3218:(1874–1875)
3212:(1873–1874)
3200:(1872–1873)
3188:(1871–1872)
3182:(1866–1871)
3176:(1866–1867)
3170:(1863–1866)
3158:(1861–1866)
3146:(1860–1861)
3140:(1859–1860)
3128:(1858–1859)
3122:(1857–1858)
3110:(1856–1857)
3104:(1855–1856)
3098:(1854–1855)
3086:(1853–1854)
3080:(1852–1853)
3056:(1848–1852)
3044:(1846–1848)
3038:(1842–1846)
3032:(1841–1842)
3026:(1840–1841)
3020:(1839–1840)
3014:(1833–1839)
3008:(1829–1833)
3002:(1828–1829)
2996:(1824–1828)
2990:(1823–1824)
2978:(1822–1823)
2972:(1821–1822)
2960:(1820–1821)
2954:(1818–1820)
2948:(1815–1818)
2942:(1812–1815)
2936:(1811–1812)
2930:(1809–1811)
2924:(1808–1809)
2912:(1807–1808)
2906:(1806–1807)
2900:(1805–1806)
2894:(1798–1805)
2888:(1794–1798)
2882:(1792–1794)
2876:(1791–1792)
2870:(1790–1791)
2864:(1789–1790)
2783:(1786–1789)
2777:(1785–1786)
2771:(1782–1785)
2759:(1781–1782)
2753:(1779–1781)
2747:(1778–1779)
2741:(1777–1778)
2735:(1775–1777)
2729:(1774–1775)
2723:(1771–1774)
2717:(1770–1771)
2711:(1769–1770)
2699:(1768–1769)
2687:(1765–1768)
2681:(1763–1765)
2669:(1757–1763)
2663:(1756–1757)
2657:(1755–1756)
2633:(1752–1755)
2627:(1750–1752)
2621:(1747–1750)
2615:(1746–1747)
2609:(1743–1746)
2603:(1742–1743)
2597:(1740–1742)
2591:(1739–1740)
2585:(1737–1739)
2573:(1736–1737)
2567:(1735–1736)
2561:(1732–1735)
2555:(1731–1732)
2543:(1730–1731)
2537:(1718–1730)
2531:(1717–1718)
2525:(1716–1717)
2519:(1713–1716)
2507:(1712–1713)
2501:(1711–1712)
2495:(1710–1711)
2483:(1706–1710)
2477:(1704–1706)
2465:(1703–1704)
2447:(1702–1703)
2381:(1697–1702)
2375:(1695–1697)
2369:(1694–1695)
2357:(1692–1693)
2351:(1691–1692)
2345:(1689–1691)
2339:(1688–1689)
2327:(1687–1688)
2321:(1685–1687)
2315:(1683–1685)
2309:(1676–1683)
2303:(1661–1676)
2297:(1656–1661)
2255:(1654–1655)
2249:(1653–1654)
2243:(1652–1653)
2237:(1651–1652)
2225:(1650–1651)
2219:(1649–1650)
2213:(1648–1649)
2207:(1647–1648)
2195:(1645–1647)
2189:(1644–1645)
2183:(1638–1644)
2171:(1637–1638)
2165:(1632–1637)
2153:(1631–1632)
2147:(1628–1631)
2141:(1626–1628)
2135:(1625–1626)
2129:(1624–1625)
2123:(1623–1624)
2111:(1622–1623)
2087:(1621–1622)
2075:(1619–1621)
2069:(1619–1619)
2063:(1616–1619)
2057:(1614–1616)
2051:(1611–1614)
2049:Nasuh Pasha
2045:(1606–1611)
2033:(1604–1606)
2027:(1603–1604)
2021:(1601–1603)
2015:(1599–1601)
2009:(1598–1599)
2003:(1597–1598)
1997:(1596–1597)
1979:(1595–1596)
1961:(1593–1595)
1955:(1592–1593)
1949:(1591–1592)
1943:(1589–1591)
1937:(1586–1589)
1931:(1585–1586)
1925:(1584–1585)
1919:(1582–1584)
1913:(1580–1582)
1901:(1579–1580)
1895:(1565–1579)
1889:(1561–1565)
1883:(1555–1561)
1877:(1553–1555)
1811:(1544–1553)
1805:(1541–1544)
1799:(1539–1541)
1797:Lütfi Pasha
1793:(1536–1539)
1787:(1523–1536)
1781:(1517–1523)
1773:Yunus Pasha
1769:(1516–1517)
1763:(1515–1516)
1757:(1512–1515)
1751:(1511–1512)
1745:(1509–1511)
1739:(1503–1506)
1733:(1501–1503)
1725:Mesih Pasha
1721:(1499–1501)
1719:Yakub Pasha
1715:(1498–1499)
1709:(1497–1498)
1703:(1482–1497)
1697:(1481–1482)
1695:Ishak Pasha
1691:(1477–1481)
1685:(1474–1477)
1679:(1472–1474)
1673:(1469–1472)
1671:Ishak Pasha
1667:(1466–1469)
1661:(1456–1466)
1655:(1453–1456)
1653:Zagan Pasha
1589:(1439–1453)
1583:(1429–1439)
1577:(1421–1429)
1571:(1413–1421)
1565:(1406–1413)
1559:(1387–1406)
1553:(1364–1387)
1547:(1349–1364)
1541:(1348–1349)
1535:(1331–1348)
1529:(1320–1331)
1352:Nazli Fazil
1301:Abbas Hilmi
1286:Abbas Halim
1266:Tusun Pasha
1190:Abbas Hilmi
1129:Nazli Sabri
1114:Ikbal Hanim
1039:Amina Hanem
946:Family tree
938:(1805–1953)
694:Şeyhun 2014
587:Düzdağ 1991
579:Şeyhun 2014
447:During the
343:Darüşşafaka
312:Young Turks
269:Switzerland
257: [
232:as part of
173:Nationality
101:Preceded by
3566:Categories
1539:Hacı Pasha
1315:Princesses
1215:Ahmad Fuad
1059:Inji Hanim
842:Q109923640
795:Q109923750
757:Q109923853
737:Literature
682:Wasti 2008
583:Wasti 2008
422:pursuit of
399:peace deal
393:by Sultan
347:Said Pasha
304:Beylerbeyi
240:Early life
31:, the
29:Said Halim
25:given name
834:28177780M
779:0026-3206
566:Footnotes
405:, beyond
181:Relations
81:In office
1405:Category
1031:Consorts
954:Monarchs
838:Wikidata
791:Wikidata
787:40262556
753:Wikidata
539:See also
496:Istanbul
428:and the
379:Islamist
351:Lausanne
94:Mehmed V
19:In this
3519:Ottoman
2843:of the
2426:of the
1856:of the
1634:of the
1508:of the
1459:of the
1410:Commons
1224:Princes
1175:Isma'il
1155:Ibrahim
982:Isma'il
967:Ibrahim
862:of the
858:in the
430:Breslau
331:Yeniköy
220:of the
210:Turkish
176:Ottoman
90:Monarch
3482:(1920)
3476:(1920)
3464:(1919)
3452:(1918)
3434:(1913)
3422:(1912)
3398:(1909)
3392:(1909)
3380:(1908)
3356:(1895)
3350:(1895)
3326:(1882)
3320:(1882)
3314:(1882)
3302:(1880)
3290:(1879)
3278:(1878)
3272:(1878)
3266:(1878)
3260:(1878)
3254:(1878)
3224:(1875)
3206:(1873)
3194:(1872)
3164:(1863)
3152:(1861)
3134:(1859)
3116:(1857)
3092:(1854)
3074:(1852)
3068:(1852)
3062:(1852)
3050:(1848)
2984:(1823)
2966:(1821)
2918:(1808)
2789:(1789)
2765:(1782)
2705:(1769)
2693:(1768)
2675:(1763)
2651:(1755)
2645:(1755)
2639:(1755)
2579:(1737)
2549:(1731)
2513:(1713)
2489:(1710)
2471:(1704)
2459:(1703)
2453:(1703)
2363:(1694)
2333:(1688)
2291:(1656)
2285:(1656)
2279:(1656)
2273:(1656)
2267:(1655)
2261:(1655)
2231:(1651)
2201:(1647)
2177:(1638)
2159:(1632)
2117:(1623)
2105:(1622)
2099:(1622)
2093:(1622)
2081:(1621)
2039:(1606)
1991:(1596)
1985:(1596)
1973:(1595)
1967:(1595)
1907:(1580)
1775:(1517)
1727:(1501)
1382:Farial
1367:Fathia
1205:Farouk
1185:Tewfik
1134:Farida
1007:Farouk
987:Tewfik
840:
832:
822:
793:
785:
777:
755:
636:
609:
455:. The
426:Goeben
407:Edirne
374:vizier
3517:This
1387:Fadia
1377:Faiza
1362:Faika
1165:Sa'id
1160:Abbas
1148:Heirs
977:Sa'id
783:JSTOR
747:[
514:Works
492:Malta
316:Egypt
300:Pasha
261:]
250:Egypt
246:Cairo
139:Cairo
52:Pasha
38:Pasha
33:title
3523:stub
820:ISBN
775:ISSN
634:ISBN
607:ISBN
424:the
163:Rome
153:Died
133:Born
864:ZBW
812:doi
409:.
278:in
252:to
35:is
27:is
3568::
2847:–
2430:–
1860:–
1638:–
1512:–
836:.
830:OL
828:.
818:.
806:.
789:.
781:.
771:44
769:.
701:^
674:^
664:.
648:^
286:.
271:.
259:tr
248:,
212::
208:;
204::
165:,
145:,
141:,
3554:e
3547:t
3540:v
3529:.
2833:e
2826:t
2819:v
2416:e
2409:t
2402:v
1846:e
1839:t
1832:v
1624:e
1617:t
1610:v
1498:e
1491:t
1484:v
1444:e
1437:t
1430:v
928:e
921:t
914:v
844:.
814::
797:.
668:.
642:.
615:.
200:(
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