1350:
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1279:
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25:
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1717:"Rusya Fransa ve İngiltere devletleriyle hal-i harb ilanı hakkında irade-i seniyye [Imperial Decree Concerning the Declaration of a State of War with the States of Russia, France, and the United Kingdom], Nov. 11, 1914 (29 Teşrin-i Evvel 1330), Takvim-i Vekayi, Nov. 12, 1914 (30 Teşrin-i Evvel 1330)"
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that he would not approve the executions of common criminals and especially political criminals associated with the 31 March uprising. Afterwards, he wasn't able to resist the insistence of the
Unionist politicians, and eventually approved their hanging. This was the first of many examples of Sultan
900:
movement, the government was firmly out of his hands. When the sultan was asked to take a more proactive approach to politics when partisanship took hold, Mehmed V responded "If I was to interfere in every matter during the
Constitutional Monarchy administration, what was brother's fault?" He also
880:, after which he returned to the Dolmabahçe. Since the sultan was not seen on the streets of Istanbul during the long years of Abdul Hamid's reign, the new sultan's carriage trip around the city, during which he cheerfully greeted his subjects, created great excitement among the people of Istanbul.
791:
on 27 April 1909, which resulted in the deposition of his brother Abdul Hamid II. Mehmed came to the throne largely as a figurehead with no real political power. At the age of 64, Mehmed V was the oldest person to ascend the
Turkish throne. It was decided to use the name "Mehmed" as his regal name,
714:
Reşad received his education at the palace. Halid Ziya, the chief clerk of the
Chamberlain's office between 1909 and 1912, described this as being a poor one. Thanks to his comparatively high intelligence, however, he made good use of the education he had and used it to go further. He studied
1098:
movement, which for several decades had advocated equal rights to all citizens of the Empire regardless of ethnicity or religion, in order to foster a communal sense of belonging and allegiance to the
Ottoman state. With the loss of the Empire's ethnic minorities in
929:, Abdul Hamid II's last grand vizier who was appointed in the middle of the 31 March Crisis, resigned under the pressure from the CUP, and a new government more favorable to the committee was formed under the grand viziership of
908:
was promulgated for the third and final time when Mehmed ascended to the throne (it was retracted during the 1909 and 1878 crisis). However the issue about what to with the 31 March perpetrators revealed who was really in power:
1349:
1085:
The sudden loss of these enormous swaths of land, which had been
Ottoman territory for centuries and were ceded to the Empire's opponents within a span of only two years, was traumatic to the Turks and culminated in the
847:
that frightened him. As he was leaving
Sirkeci to Beyazıt in the royal carriage, the people of Istanbul lined up on both sides of the road and enthusiastically applauded as he passed by. In his speech after the
1656:(2 March 1886 – 6 April 1935) – with Mihrengiz Kadın. He had five consorts, a son and a daughter. His great-granddaughter Ayşe Gülnev Osmanoğlu became an authress of historical novels about the Ottoman dynasty.
1165:; these provinces had at least been under nominal Ottoman rule. The proclamation had no noticeable effect on the war, despite the fact that many Muslims lived in Ottoman territories. Some Arabs eventually
2990:
1094:
were expelled from their homes and emigrated behind the new
Ottoman border surrounding Constantinople. The resulting refugee crisis overwhelmed municipal authorities. It also spelt the end of the
692:. She had asked Abdulmejid to take the motherless children under her wing, and raised as her own, and carried out the duties of a mother who cares for her children with compassion and concern.
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prayer, he declared, "I am the first sultan of liberty and I am proud of it!" and from then on Mehmed V was known as the "Constitutional Sultan." On May 10, 1909, the sultan boarded the yacht
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1365:
896:
Because of his house imprisonment, Mehmed sat on the throne at the age of 65 and with no experience in state affairs. Due to his meek and weak-willed personality and the strength of the
922:
Reşad's reluctant approval of many laws, decrees and wills during his reign against his personal convictions and the constitution, and he soon developed a disinterest in statecraft.
1419:
1220:
on 3 July 1918 at the age of 73, only four months before the end of World War I. Thus, he did not live to see the downfall of the
Ottoman Empire. He spent most of his life at the
3653:
688:
and Hatice Sultan (Refia Sultan's twin sister, died in infancy). After his mother's death in 1851, he and his sisters were entrusted to the care of his father's senior consort
565:. Coming to power in the aftermath of the failed coup attempt, his nine-year reign featured three coups d'etat, four wars, eleven governments, and numerous uprisings. The
1326:
636:
against the Sultan's wishes, though his private disapproval over his governments' actions was inconsequential. By Mehmed V's death on 3 July 1918, defeat loomed on the
1600:(15 October 1869 – 12 December 1938). Second Kadın after Dürriaden's death. Circassian, born Fatma Hanım, married Mehmed when he was still Şehzade. She had a son.
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987:. It would soon prove to be the last visit of an Ottoman sultan to the Rumelian provinces before the catastrophe of the Balkan Wars the following year.
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1606:(12 June 1870 – 9 March 1929). Third Kadın after Dürriaden's death. Born Rukiye Hanim, she was an Abkhazian princess of Çikotua family and niece of
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708:
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claimed that he had to be subservient to the
Unionists in order to save the sultanate, otherwise the Unionists would have declared a republic.
3648:
1111:. The more extreme elements of a right-wing faction, primarily in the upper echelons of the CUP-dominated government, would go on to commit
723:, and spoke the latter very well. He took piano lessons from an Italian pianist and calligraphy lessons from a famous Ottoman calligrapher,
1082:, but this was only partial consolation for the Turks: the bulk of Ottoman territories that they had fought to keep had been lost forever.
813:
2404:
1620:(1890–1952). Fourth Kadın after Dürriaden's death. Circassian, she married Mehmed when he was still Şehzade. She was close friends with
1586:(16 May 1860 – 17 October 1909). Second Kadın. She born Hatice Hanim, she married Mehmed when he was still Şehzade. She was the aunt of
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1119:
617:
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not his real name "Reşad". This name change was made upon the suggestion of Ferik Sami Pasha, to establish a connection between
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of power by the military. This was followed up by the traumatic loss of almost all of the Empire's European territories west of
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in his place, who formed a national unity government called the Great Cabinet. Martial law was declared. With defeat in the
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Despite his preference that the country stayed out of further conflict, Mehmed V's most significant political act was to
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to Istanbul. Although he ascended to the throne with the title of Mehmed V, he was called Sultan Reşad by the people.
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2616:
1903:
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1524:
140:
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61:
534:, interfering little when it came to government affairs, though the constitution was held with little regard by his
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1557:, as well as few children. He was also the only sultan not to take new consorts after his accession to the throne.
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824:
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1314:
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also evaporated, and the country's politics soon began to take on a more exclusionary character, centered around
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149:
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1006:. With the CUP rigging the proceedings to their advantage, the military decided to dispute the results. The
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1624:, a teacher at the Palace. She had no children by Mehmed, but after his death she remarried and had a son.
75:
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1576:. She is also called Gamres, Kamres or Kamus. Of Caucasian descent, she married Mehmed when he was still
1087:
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and nearly all its European territories (except for a small strip of land west of Constantinople) in the
917:. In the immediate aftermath of the 31 March Incident, Mehmed V persistently informed the members of the
645:
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1640:(26 August 1873 – 30 January 1938)–with Kamures Kadın. He had five consorts, two sons and six daughters.
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389:
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764:, and was under close surveillance. Abdul Hamid made sure to not personally communicate with him.
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35:
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877:
876:. Mehmed V then boarded the royal carriage and visited the tomb of Mehmed the Conqueror in the
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231:
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538:. The first half of his reign was marked by contentious politicking between factions of the
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8:
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On the Sultan's Service: Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil's Memoir of the Ottoman Palace, 1909–1912
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1614:, who educated her. She married Mehmed when he was still Şehzade. She had a daughter.
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Under his rule, the Ottoman Empire lost all its remaining territory in North Africa (
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Mehmed earned popularity as crown prince by attending ceremonies that celebrated the
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1687:"Asian, Ceramics & Works of Art: Antiquities, Islamic & Pre-Columbian Art"
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1138:, but could do little to prevent war due to the sultanate's diminished influence.
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on 14 November 1914, following the Ottoman government's decision to join the
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2070:(12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
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The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem
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in 1924. As a direct result of the declaration of war, the British annexed
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998:, due to the CUP's policies of centralization and Turkish nationalism, the
956:
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1134:. He was actually said to look with disfavour on the pro-German policy of
955:
In June 1911, he embarked on an imperial tour of Selânik (Salonica, today
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1706:, ed. Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters, (Infobase Publishing, 2009), 9.
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Refia Sultan (1888–1888) – with Nazperver Kadın. She died in infancy.
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2020:
Bloxham, Donald; Göçek, Fatma Müge (2008). "The Armenian Genocide".
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dissolve parliament and to resign, which he did. Mehmed V appointed
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Mehmed V arrives in Selânik (Thessaloniki), Ottoman Empire, 1909.
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
1646:(23 June 1878 – 27 June 1913) – with Dürriaden Kadın. Born with
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This was the last genuine proclamation of jihad in history by a
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Map of the Ottoman territories in Europe in 1910, prior to the
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After the lifting of many restrictions in the aftermath of the
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Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima
1308:
Portrait of Sultan Mehmed V in Imperial Ottoman naval uniform.
727:(1801–1876), who designed the giant pendant medallions of the
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district of modern Istanbul. He was succeeded by his brother
507:
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2151:
2133:
1796:
1022:, Muhtar Pasha resigned, and was replaced by Kâmil Pasha.
597:, and the return of a now radicalized CUP rule in another
2148:
1224:
and Yıldız Palace in Constantinople. His grave is in the
2005:
The Ottoman Empire: Three Wars in Three Years, 1911–13.
1829:
Osmanlı saray düğünleri ve şenlikleri: Manzum sûrnâmeler
1808:
1244:
Le Petit Journal, Mehmed V is proclaimed Sultan in 1909.
1184:
ally, in Constantinople on 15 October 1917. He was made
983:. The visit was recorded on film and photographs by the
952:
into Greece threw the sultan into a fit of depression.
668:
Prince Mehmed Reşad was born on 2 November 1844 at the
3654:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
2163:
940:
broke out and was suppressed by the Şevket Pasha, now
872:
Saygı Efendi and Postnişini Abdülhalim Efendi of the
652:
spelling impending disaster, the Ottomans signed the
624:. In 1915, Ottoman forces successfully fended off an
526:; 2 November 1844 – 3 July 1918) was the penultimate
2242:
Glencross, Matthew; Rowbotham, Judith, eds. (2018).
1784:
1772:
1760:
1732:
1755:
Constantinople, the capital of the Turkish Empire….
542:, and the second half by war and domination of the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:
35th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1909 to 1918
2241:
1875:
1002:were mainly a contest between the CUP and the new
1594:(Mehmed V's younger half-brother). She had a son.
948:Bey and the Western-sponsored integration of the
807:
760:, but was essentially kept under house arrest in
3595:
1161:proclaimed its independence and was turned into
648:. With military collapse in the field and the
2762:
2419:
2405:
1826:
521:
2019:
1753:, Vol. 7, edited Hugh Chisholm, (1911), 3; "
1070:. The Ottomans made some small gains in the
3644:Knights of the Military Order of Max Joseph
2024:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 344–372.
695:In 1856, aged twelve, he was ceremoniously
3604:20th-century sultans of the Ottoman Empire
2769:
2755:
2412:
2398:
2129:. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 369.
1984:Uşaklıgil, Halit Ziya (2012 ilk baskı: ),
1978:
1964:Uşaklıgil, Halit Ziya (2012 ilk baskı: ),
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
756:in 1876 with the ascension of his brother
632:. During that year, the CUP initiated the
148:
2048:, (Cambridge University Press, 2011), 91.
1958:
787:His reign began at the conclusion of the
699:together with his younger half-brothers,
530:from 1909 to 1918. Mehmed V reigned as a
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2776:
2057:
1029:
887:
775:, much to the chagrin of his previously
672:, Constantinople. His father was Sultan
3624:Ottoman people of the Italo-Turkish War
2222:
2203:
2169:
2142:
1881:
1814:
1802:
1744:
1198:on 1 February 1916. He was also made a
1074:, recapturing the peninsula comprising
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2184:
2157:
2124:
1855:. Kültür Bakanlığı. 1993. p. 72.
1790:
1778:
1766:
1738:
628:and captured a large British garrison
154:Photograph by Carl Pietzner, June 1915
2750:
2393:
1831:. Sarayburnu Kitaplığı. p. 329.
1399:in Constantinople during World War I.
1379:in Constantinople during World War I.
1359:in Constantinople during World War I.
1232:, who took the regal name Mehmed VI.
800:with his army and the arrival of the
656:, though by then he was succeeded by
3649:Knights of the Order of the Crescent
2712:First Ottoman caliph • Caliph only
2046:World War One: The Global Revolution
1917:"MEHMED V – TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"
1853:Dünden bugüne İstanbul ansiklopedisi
1542:Grand Cross of the Star of Karađorđe
1169:against the Ottoman Empire with the
748:He enjoyed the company of his uncle
616:in November 1914, upon which Mehmed
497:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1650:, he never married or had children.
967:on the way. He also visited Üsküp (
904:Despite its shaky foundations, the
856:in front of Dolmabahçe and went to
13:
2280:Newspaper clippings about Mehmed V
2085:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
1704:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
1010:demanded the pro-CUP Grand Vizier
14:
3680:
3629:Ottoman people of the Balkan Wars
2261:
2187:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları
1945:
1689:. C.G. Sloan & Company. 2001.
1477:Mehmet V Resat mausoleum interior
1465:Mehmet V Resat mausoleum exterior
1103:and North Africa, the movement's
141:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
2808:
2777:
2717:
2716:
2266:
1665:Mehmed V had only one daughter:
1572:(5 March 1855 – 30 April 1921).
1470:
1458:
1446:
1429:of Mehmed V is located near the
1418:
1404:
1384:
1364:
1348:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1249:
1237:
735:, Mehmed was also interested in
569:saw the cession of the Empire's
557:. He succeeded his half-brother
479:
319:, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
23:
2372:Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate
2204:Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010).
2118:
2090:
2074:
2051:
2038:
2013:
1998:
1939:
1909:
1845:
1820:
1355:Sultan Mehmed V hosting Kaiser
1194:on 27 January 1916, and of the
915:Committee of Union and Progress
892:Padişah Reşad's Cülûs ceremony.
544:Committee of Union and Progress
328:Tomb of Sultan Mehmed V Reşad,
34:needs additional citations for
2022:The Historiography of Genocide
1876:Glencross & Rowbotham 2018
1709:
1693:
1679:
1113:genocide against the Armenians
883:
808:Enthronement and sword girding
680:. He had three elder sisters,
1:
3669:World War I political leaders
3634:Ottoman people of World War I
3619:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
2731:Heads of the Osmanoğlu family
2208:. University of Texas Press.
1988:, İstanbul: Özgür Yayınları,
1968:, İstanbul: Özgür Yayınları,
1673:
843:, during which he received a
835:. The new sultan boarded the
725:Kazasker Mustafa Izzet Efendi
663:
2338:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
2244:Monarchies and the Great War
2227:. Indiana University Press.
2223:Brookes, Douglas S. (2020).
2058:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
1923:(in Turkish). Archived from
1660:
1565:Mehmed V had five consorts:
1536:Military Order of Max Joseph
1339:: The three emperors of the
1320:Portrait of Sultan Mehmed V.
1296:Portrait of Sultan Mehmed V.
1284:Portrait of Sultan Mehmed V.
626:Allied invasion at Gallipoli
553:Reşad was the son of Sultan
528:sultan of the Ottoman Empire
508:
161:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
7:
2284:20th Century Press Archives
2185:Uluçay, M. Çağatay (2011).
2009:. Retrieved 28 January 2020
1898:, İstanbul:Oğlak Yayınları
1751:The Encyclopædia Britannica
1560:
175:27 April 1909 – 3 July 1918
10:
3685:
3446:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
3355:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
2806:
2178:
1610:, chief consort of Sultan
1525:Grand Cross of St. Stephen
1482:
839:from Dolmabahçe Palace to
705:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
3565:
3537:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim
3519:
3506:Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin
3491:Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin
3466:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim
3456:Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin
3431:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir
3411:Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin
3403:
3380:Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin
3327:
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2376:27 Apr 1909 – 3 Jul 1918
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2342:27 Apr 1909 – 3 Jul 1918
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2322:
2295:
2125:Acović, Dragomir (2012).
1633:Mehmed V had three sons:
1548:
1167:joined the British forces
1092:Muslims in the lost lands
996:Italian invasion of Libya
860:. He was girded with the
823:ceremony was held in the
473:
462:
446:
436:
424:
416:Mehmed Han bin Abdulmejid
415:
410:
406:
375:
337:
323:
306:
272:
268:
211:
201:
191:
179:
171:
159:
147:
130:
125:
3659:Burials at Eyüp Cemetery
3461:Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri
3436:Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin
3421:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
3395:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin
3350:Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin
2449:Family tree (simplified)
1894:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (1999)
1644:Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin
1638:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
1453:Mehmet V Resat mausoleum
1211:
1088:1913 Ottoman coup d'etat
1004:Freedom and Accord Party
782:
701:Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin
390:Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin
385:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
3511:Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul
2067:Encyclopædia Britannica
1921:TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi
1628:
1590:, who was a consort of
1260:, Ottoman Empire, 1909.
990:In the backdrop of the
944:. The assassination of
938:Albanian Revolt of 1910
3476:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
3426:Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik
3370:Şehzade Selim Süleyman
3365:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin
3360:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
2444:Family tree (detailed)
2083:, Selcuk Aksin Somel,
1827:Mehmet Arslan (2008).
1411:Ottoman Empire in 1914
1258:Selânik (Thessaloniki)
1163:a British protectorate
1120:formally declare jihad
1039:
1025:
959:) and Manastır (today
893:
827:building (now part of
709:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
532:constitutional monarch
522:
517:
3486:Şehzade Mahmud Şevket
3390:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket
2275:at Wikimedia Commons
1553:Mehmed V had a small
1507:Order of the Medjidie
1495:Order of the Crescent
1033:
975:), where he attended
891:
769:Young Turk Revolution
676:, and his mother was
612:The Ottomans entered
3552:Şehzade Mahmud Namık
3496:Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid
3416:Şehzade Mehmed Selim
1927:on 23 September 2019
1896:Bu Mülkün Sultanları
1805:, pp. xvi, 245.
1511:Grand Master of the
1505:Grand Master of the
1499:Grand Master of the
1493:Grand Master of the
1256:Mehmed V arrives in
1187:Generalfeldmarschall
992:1912 Albanian revolt
981:Tomb of Sultan Murad
794:Mehmed the Conqueror
573:territories and the
285:Old Çırağan Palace,
252:Mahmud Shevket Pasha
43:improve this article
3527:Şehzade Ahmed Nihad
3501:Şehzade Mehmed Abid
2729:Related templates:
2160:, pp. 260–261.
2145:, pp. 284–291.
2061:"Mahommed V."
2044:Lawrence Sondhaus,
2007:New Zealand History
1952:İslâm Ansiklopedisi
1725:Library of Congress
1130:on the side of the
1109:Turkish nationalism
931:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
919:Chamber of Deputies
911:Mahmud Şevket Pasha
829:Istanbul University
654:Armistice of Mudros
605:was retaken in the
581:, during which the
453:(biological mother)
236:Ibrahim Hakki Pasha
232:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
3532:Şehzade Osman Fuad
3471:Şehzade Ömer Faruk
3451:Şehzade Ömer Hilmi
3441:Şehzade Ahmed Nuri
2454:Line of succession
2356:Sunni Islam titles
1654:Şehzade Ömer Hilmi
1431:Eyüp Sultan Mosque
1192:Kingdom of Prussia
1159:Khedivate of Egypt
1040:
1016:Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
927:Ahmed Tevfik Pasha
894:
733:Persian literature
583:CUP was forced out
575:Dodecanese Islands
395:Şehzade Ömer Hilmi
260:Mehmed Talat Pasha
248:Mehmed Kâmil Pasha
244:Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
228:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3639:Dolmabahçe Palace
3591:
3590:
3573:Şehzade Ali Vasib
2744:
2743:
2388:
2387:
2379:Succeeded by
2345:Succeeded by
2271:Media related to
2253:978-3-319-89515-4
2234:978-0-253-04553-9
2215:978-0-292-78335-5
2196:978-9-754-37840-5
2031:978-0-230-29778-4
1994:978-975-447-176-2
1974:978-975-447-176-2
1862:978-975-7306-07-8
1838:978-9944-905-63-3
1817:, pp. 70–71.
1531:(Austria-Hungary)
1513:Order of Osmanieh
1230:Mehmed Vahideddin
1222:Dolmabahçe Palace
1216:Mehmed V died at
1178:Kaiser Wilhelm II
1064:Italo-Turkish War
1012:Mehmed Said Pasha
789:31 March Incident
762:Dolmabahçe Palace
731:. In addition to
634:Armenian genocide
607:Second Balkan War
567:Italo-Turkish War
563:31 March Incident
506:
487:
486:
458:(adoptive mother)
420:
419:
240:Mehmed Said Pasha
119:
118:
111:
93:
3676:
3578:Dündar Ali Osman
3481:Mehmed Abdulaziz
3167:Şehzade Süleyman
3068:Şehzade Cihangir
3053:Şehzade Abdullah
2991:Şehzade Abdullah
2812:
2781:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2720:
2719:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2362:Preceded by
2328:Preceded by
2318:
2311:
2293:
2292:
2270:
2257:
2238:
2219:
2200:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2146:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2104:, 1918, p.
2094:
2088:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2017:
2011:
2002:
1996:
1982:
1976:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1913:
1907:
1892:
1879:
1873:
1867:
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1849:
1843:
1842:
1824:
1818:
1812:
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1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1707:
1702:, Coskun Cakir,
1697:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1580:. She had a son.
1474:
1462:
1450:
1422:
1408:
1388:
1368:
1352:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1253:
1241:
1208:on 19 May 1918.
1176:Mehmed V hosted
1068:First Balkan War
971:) and Priştine (
925:On May 5, 1909,
822:
752:. Mehmed became
690:Servetseza Kadın
618:declared a jihad
595:First Balkan War
525:
511:
501:
499:
483:
456:Servetseza Kadın
408:
407:
313:
282:
280:
256:Said Halim Pasha
184:
152:
137:Amir al-Mu'minin
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3664:Sons of sultans
3594:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3566:23rd generation
3561:
3520:22nd generation
3515:
3404:21st generation
3399:
3328:20th generation
3323:
3302:19th generation
3297:
3271:18th generation
3266:
3238:17th generation
3233:
3217:16th generation
3212:
3186:15th generation
3181:
3162:Şehzade Bayezid
3140:14th generation
3135:
3114:13th generation
3109:
3093:12th generation
3088:
3077:11th generation
3072:
3063:Şehzade Bayezid
3043:Şehzade Mustafa
3036:10th generation
3031:
3005:
2964:
2943:
2922:
2901:
2877:Süleyman Çelebi
2865:
2839:
2813:
2804:
2783:
2782:Ottoman princes
2775:
2745:
2740:
2706:
2500:Süleyman Çelebi
2458:
2430:
2418:
2384:
2375:
2367:
2350:
2341:
2333:
2312:
2310:2 November 1844
2306:
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2298:
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2052:
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2032:
2018:
2014:
2003:
1999:
1983:
1979:
1963:
1959:
1946:Küçük, Cevdet.
1944:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1893:
1882:
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1870:
1863:
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1714:
1710:
1698:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1663:
1631:
1604:Nazperver Kadın
1598:Mihrengiz Kadın
1584:Dürriaden Kadın
1563:
1551:
1527:, in Diamonds,
1519:Foreign honours
1488:Ottoman honours
1485:
1478:
1475:
1466:
1463:
1454:
1451:
1442:
1423:
1412:
1409:
1400:
1389:
1380:
1369:
1360:
1353:
1344:
1343:in World War I.
1330:
1321:
1318:
1309:
1306:
1297:
1294:
1285:
1282:
1273:
1270:
1261:
1254:
1245:
1242:
1214:
1206:Austria-Hungary
1128:First World War
1028:
1008:Savior Officers
985:Manaki brothers
963:), stopping by
886:
870:Shaykh al-Islam
825:Ministry of War
816:
810:
785:
666:
494:Ottoman Turkish
469:
454:
402:
371:
362:Nazperver Kadın
357:Mihrengiz Kadın
352:Dürriaden Kadın
333:
315:
311:
293:
284:
283:2 November 1844
278:
276:
264:
258:
254:
250:
246:
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230:
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180:
155:
139:
135:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3682:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3547:Ertuğrul Osman
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3340:Abdul Hamid II
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3319:Mustafa Efendi
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
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3220:
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3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:Şehzade Mehmed
3149:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3121:Şehzade Mahmud
3117:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3048:Şehzade Mehmed
3045:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3010:9th generation
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2996:Şehzade Mahmud
2993:
2988:
2983:
2981:Şehzade Korkut
2978:
2972:
2970:
2969:8th generation
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2948:7th generation
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2927:6th generation
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2906:5th generation
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2897:Mustafa Çelebi
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2870:4th generation
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2844:3rd generation
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2825:Süleyman Pasha
2821:
2819:
2818:2nd generation
2815:
2814:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2795:Alaeddin Pasha
2791:
2789:
2788:1st generation
2785:
2784:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2736:Valide sultans
2733:
2726:
2725:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Abdul Hamid II
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2519:Mustafa Çelebi
2515:
2510:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2368:
2365:Abdul Hamid II
2363:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2334:
2331:Abdul Hamid II
2329:
2325:
2324:
2323:Regnal titles
2320:
2319:
2302:House of Osman
2299:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2263:
2262:External links
2260:
2259:
2258:
2252:
2239:
2233:
2220:
2214:
2201:
2195:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2172:, p. 284.
2162:
2147:
2132:
2117:
2098:"Ritter-Orden"
2089:
2073:
2050:
2037:
2030:
2012:
1997:
1986:Saray ve Ötesi
1977:
1966:Saray ve Ötesi
1957:
1938:
1908:
1880:
1878:, p. 125.
1868:
1861:
1844:
1837:
1819:
1807:
1795:
1793:, p. 203.
1783:
1781:, p. 220.
1771:
1769:, p. 218.
1759:
1743:
1741:, p. 209.
1731:
1708:
1692:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1641:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1618:Dilfirib Kadın
1615:
1608:Dürrinev Kadın
1601:
1595:
1581:
1562:
1559:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1534:Knight of the
1532:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1501:Order of Glory
1497:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1445:
1443:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1403:
1401:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1341:Central Powers
1331:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1236:
1213:
1210:
1132:Central Powers
1124:Entente Powers
1027:
1024:
1000:1912 elections
977:Friday prayers
885:
882:
866:Eyüp Mausoleum
862:sword of Osman
809:
806:
798:Constantinople
796:'s entry into
784:
781:
758:Abdul Hamid II
737:Mevlevi Sufism
678:Gülcemal Kadın
670:Çırağan Palace
665:
662:
646:Western fronts
603:Eastern Thrace
587:Constantinople
559:Abdul Hamid II
509:Meḥmed-i ḫâmis
490:Mehmed V Reşâd
485:
484:
477:
471:
470:
464:
460:
459:
451:Gülcemal Kadın
448:
444:
443:
438:
434:
433:
428:
422:
421:
418:
417:
413:
412:
404:
403:
401:
400:
397:
392:
387:
381:
379:
373:
372:
370:
369:
367:Dilfirib Kadın
364:
359:
354:
349:
343:
341:
335:
334:
327:
325:
321:
320:
314:(aged 73)
308:
304:
303:
291:Ottoman Empire
287:Constantinople
274:
270:
269:
266:
265:
263:
262:
219:
218:
217:
215:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
196:Abdul Hamid II
193:
189:
188:
185:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
157:
156:
153:
145:
144:
133:Ottoman Caliph
128:
127:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3681:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3557:Bayezid Osman
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:Abdulmejid II
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
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3326:
3320:
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3307:
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3294:
3293:Şehzade Selim
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
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3269:
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3262:Abdul Hamid I
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3172:Şehzade Kasım
3170:
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3022:Şehzade Murad
3020:
3018:
3015:
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3001:Şehzade Murad
2999:
2997:
2994:
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2976:Şehzade Ahmet
2974:
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2952:
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2940:
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2919:
2918:Küçük Mustafa
2916:
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2835:Şehzade Halil
2833:
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2703:
2702:Abdulmejid II
2700:
2698:
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2690:
2688:
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2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
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2653:
2652:Abdul Hamid I
2650:
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2016:
2010:
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1995:
1991:
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1981:
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1904:975-329-300-3
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1622:Safiye Ünüvar
1619:
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1588:Inşirah Hanim
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1570:Kamures Kadın
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1391:Mehmed V and
1387:
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1371:Mehmed V and
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1218:Yıldız Palace
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1201:Feldmarschall
1197:
1196:German Empire
1193:
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1105:raison d'être
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1072:following war
1069:
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874:Mevlevi Order
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571:North African
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347:Kamures Kadın
345:
344:
342:
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318:
317:Yıldız Palace
309:
305:
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294:(present-day
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3542:Mehmed Orhan
3344:
3309:Abdulmejid I
3193:Şehzade Ömer
3105:Sultan Yahya
2939:Orhan Çelebi
2856:Yakub Çelebi
2715:
2691:
2672:Abdulmejid I
2549:
2517:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2370:
2336:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2265:
2246:. Springer.
2243:
2224:
2205:
2186:
2170:Brookes 2010
2165:
2143:Brookes 2010
2126:
2120:
2109:, retrieved
2101:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2065:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2021:
2015:
2006:
2000:
1985:
1980:
1965:
1960:
1951:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1925:the original
1920:
1911:
1895:
1871:
1852:
1847:
1828:
1822:
1815:Brookes 2020
1810:
1803:Brookes 2020
1798:
1786:
1774:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1734:
1723:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1681:
1664:
1632:
1564:
1552:
1528:
1337:Franz Joseph
1335:, Mehmed V,
1215:
1199:
1185:
1175:
1157:, while the
1140:
1122:against the
1117:
1104:
1084:
1044:Tripolitania
1041:
989:
957:Thessaloniki
954:
950:Cretan State
942:War Minister
935:
924:
906:constitution
903:
895:
878:Fatih Mosque
853:
836:
811:
786:
773:constitution
766:
754:crown-prince
747:
740:
729:Hagia Sophia
713:
694:
686:Refia Sultan
682:Fatma Sultan
674:Abdulmejid I
667:
642:Mesopotamian
620:against the
611:
577:, including
555:Abdulmejid I
552:
548:Three Pashas
523:Mehmed Reşad
489:
488:
441:Abdulmejid I
399:Refia Sultan
312:(1918-07-03)
220:
131:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3614:1918 deaths
3609:1844 births
3583:Harun Osman
3257:Mustafa III
3203:Suleiman II
3027:Üveys Pasha
2892:Musa Çelebi
2647:Mustafa III
2617:Suleiman II
2506:Musa Çelebi
2488:Interregnum
2317:3 July 1918
2158:Uluçay 2011
1791:Uluçay 2011
1779:Uluçay 2011
1767:Uluçay 2011
1739:Uluçay 2011
1393:Enver Pasha
1373:Enver Pasha
1182:World War I
1171:Arab Revolt
1136:Enver Pasha
1076:East Thrace
1038:(1912–1913)
1036:Balkan Wars
1020:Balkan Wars
946:Ahmet Samim
898:Young Turks
884:First years
817: [
802:Action Army
697:circumcised
650:Arab Revolt
614:World War I
540:Young Turks
467:Sunni Islam
310:3 July 1918
192:Predecessor
187:10 May 1909
3598:Categories
3283:Mustafa IV
3224:Mustafa II
3100:Mehmed III
3017:Suleiman I
2960:Cem Sultan
2955:Bayezid II
2882:İsa Çelebi
2662:Mustafa IV
2627:Mustafa II
2577:Mehmed III
2562:Suleiman I
2551:Cem Sultan
2545:Bayezid II
2494:İsa Çelebi
2189:. Ötüken.
2111:14 January
1948:"Mehmed V"
1931:8 December
1700:Abdulmecid
1674:References
1397:Wilhelm II
1377:Wilhelm II
1357:Wilhelm II
1333:Wilhelm II
1096:Ottomanism
1056:Dodecanese
1054:) and the
845:gun salute
777:absolutist
750:Abdul Aziz
664:Early life
638:Macedonian
561:after the
536:ministries
332:, Istanbul
279:1844-11-02
99:April 2018
69:newspapers
58:"Mehmed V"
3375:Mehmed VI
3314:Abdulaziz
3288:Mahmud II
3278:Selim III
3250:Osman III
3229:Ahmed III
3198:Mehmed IV
3131:Mustafa I
3084:Murad III
2934:Mehmed II
2861:Bayezid I
2851:Savcı Bey
2697:Mehmed VI
2677:Abdulaziz
2667:Mahmud II
2657:Selim III
2642:Osman III
2632:Ahmed III
2612:Mehmed IV
2597:Mustafa I
2587:Mustafa I
2572:Murad III
2540:Mehmed II
2530:Mehmed II
2482:Bayezid I
2382:Mehmed VI
2348:Mehmed VI
2297:Mehmed V
1661:Daughters
1612:Abdülaziz
1592:Mehmed VI
1538:(Bavaria)
1173:in 1916.
1151:abolished
1147:Caliphate
1145:, as the
1048:Cyrenaica
779:brother.
658:Mehmed VI
593:) in the
518:V. Mehmed
503:romanized
498:محمد خامس
206:Mehmed VI
202:Successor
3345:Mehmed V
3245:Mahmud I
3208:Ahmed II
3157:Murad IV
3147:Osman II
3058:Selim II
2913:Murad II
2887:Mehmed I
2722:Category
2692:Mehmed V
2637:Mahmud I
2622:Ahmed II
2602:Murad IV
2592:Osman II
2567:Selim II
2535:Murad II
2525:Murad II
2513:Mehmed I
2273:Mehmed V
2081:Mehmed V
1648:kyphosis
1574:BaşKadin
1561:Consorts
1544:(Serbia)
1439:Istanbul
1395:hosting
1375:hosting
994:and the
973:Pristina
913:and the
837:İhsaniye
739:and the
591:Istanbul
546:and the
463:Religion
339:Consorts
296:Istanbul
221:See list
165:Padishah
126:Mehmed V
3335:Murad V
3177:Ibrahim
3126:Ahmed I
2986:Selim I
2830:Murad I
2682:Murad V
2607:Ibrahim
2582:Ahmed I
2557:Selim I
2477:Murad I
2467:Osman I
2439:Dynasty
2428:caliphs
2424:sultans
2421:Ottoman
2286:of the
2282:in the
2179:Sources
1578:Şehzade
1483:Honours
1190:of the
1101:Rumelia
1062:in the
979:at the
965:Florina
868:by the
864:in the
854:Söğütlü
841:Sirkeci
833:Beyazıt
742:Masnavi
721:Persian
514:Turkish
505::
431:Ottoman
426:Dynasty
83:scholar
2313:
2250:
2231:
2212:
2193:
2087:, 371.
2028:
1992:
1972:
1906:p. 486
1902:
1859:
1835:
1549:Family
1180:, his
1155:Cyprus
1143:Caliph
1080:Edirne
1078:up to
1052:Fezzan
969:Skopje
961:Bitola
850:bay'ah
717:Arabic
707:, and
644:, and
630:at Kut
622:Allies
579:Rhodes
475:Tughra
447:Mother
437:Father
324:Burial
300:Turkey
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2800:Orhan
2472:Orhan
2315:Died:
2308:Born:
1720:(PDF)
1555:harem
1427:türbe
1212:Death
1060:Italy
831:) in
821:]
814:Cülûs
783:Reign
589:(now
411:Names
377:Issue
172:Reign
90:JSTOR
76:books
2248:ISBN
2229:ISBN
2210:ISBN
2191:ISBN
2113:2021
2026:ISBN
1990:ISBN
1970:ISBN
1933:2021
1900:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1833:ISBN
1629:Sons
1529:1914
1435:Eyüp
1425:The
1226:Eyüp
1149:was
1050:and
936:The
858:Eyüp
812:His
719:and
599:coup
330:Eyüp
307:Died
273:Born
62:news
2288:ZBW
1433:in
1204:of
1058:to
1026:War
520:or
45:by
3600::
2503:,
2497:,
2426:/
2150:^
2135:^
2106:56
2100:,
2064:.
1950:.
1919:.
1883:^
1722:.
1437:,
1115:.
1090:.
1046:,
933:.
819:tr
745:.
711:.
703:,
684:,
660:.
640:,
609:.
601:.
550:.
516::
512:;
500:,
496::
298:,
289:,
2770:e
2763:t
2756:v
2509:)
2491:(
2413:e
2406:t
2399:v
2256:.
2237:.
2218:.
2199:.
2034:.
1954:.
1935:.
1865:.
1841:.
1757:"
1728:.
1441:.
492:(
302:)
281:)
277:(
167:)
163:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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