1098:
1424:
1367:
126:
The fact that the emblem by which a sultan was enthroned consisted of a sword was highly symbolic. It showed that the office with which he was invested was first and foremost that of a warrior. The Sword of Osman was girded on to the new sultan by the
179:, whose girding ceremony was held on 4 July 1918, went even further by allowing the ceremony to be filmed. Since he was the last reigning Ottoman sultan, that is the only such ceremony that was ever put on film. The Sword of Osman is held in
142:, who was summoned to Constantinople for that purpose. Such a privilege was reserved to the men of this Sufi order from the time Osman I had established his residence in Sögüt in 1299, before the capital was moved to
82:
of the Sword of Osman was a vital ceremony and took place within two weeks of a sultan's ascension to the throne. The practice started when Osman I was girt with the sword of Islam by his mentor and father-in-law
153:, whose girding ceremony was open to people of different faiths. Held on 10 May 1909, it was attended by representatives of all the religious communities present in the empire, notably the
123:
in the 7th century. The sword girding thus occurred on what was regarded as sacred grounds and linked the newly-enthroned sultan to his 13th-century ancestors and to
Muhammad himself.
1229:
1097:
149:
Until the late 19th century, non-Muslims were banned from entering the Eyüp Mosque and witnessing the girding ceremony. The first to depart from that tradition was
107:(where the sultan resided) to the Golden Horn was short, the sultan would board a boat amid much pomp to go there. The Eyüp tomb complex was built by
796:
919:
1499:
869:
769:
1465:
158:
746:
485:
458:
416:
120:
52:
1408:
791:
776:
530:
781:
741:
731:
721:
801:
716:
836:
831:
826:
756:
736:
726:
1058:
764:
751:
1106:
1489:
841:
1519:
1018:
912:
180:
1494:
1484:
1423:
673:
337:
300:
1458:
1043:
1509:
1168:
937:
709:
440:
166:
1401:
1163:
1053:
704:
523:
24:
905:
381:
688:
612:
249:
1451:
1003:
821:
806:
786:
683:
668:
88:
1514:
957:
8:
1394:
1153:
1133:
1063:
881:
678:
516:
112:
1439:
1382:
1173:
345:
308:
171:
154:
63:
onwards. This particular type of enthronement ceremony was the
Ottoman variant of the
1330:
1128:
1123:
998:
962:
886:
491:
481:
454:
422:
412:
350:
313:
212:
1209:
104:
1504:
1245:
977:
967:
952:
816:
589:
564:
444:
44:
32:
251:
Bay'ah: Succession, Allegiance, and
Rituals of Legitimization in the Islamic World
1325:
1275:
1078:
1023:
594:
475:
448:
406:
200:
72:
175:
to write an extremely detailed account of it. Mehmed V's brother and successor,
1435:
1431:
1378:
1320:
1048:
1033:
100:
84:
56:
40:
508:
375:
1478:
1138:
1083:
426:
354:
317:
136:
1148:
1143:
495:
647:
569:
543:
216:
162:
16:
Sword of state used during the enthronement ceremony of the
Ottoman sultans
1305:
1280:
1219:
79:
1350:
Note: some of the existing swords are named after earlier legendary ones.
1290:
982:
652:
96:
1260:
1255:
1204:
1068:
847:
539:
1300:
1240:
1234:
1199:
864:
642:
176:
169:. The fact that non-Muslims were allowed to see the ceremony enabled
108:
64:
1310:
1315:
1295:
1270:
1224:
1178:
1038:
876:
150:
116:
60:
377:
Crowning of Mehmed VI as last Sultan of the
Ottoman Empire in 1918
1335:
1214:
1158:
1028:
1013:
897:
602:
551:
139:
68:
92:
1285:
1265:
1194:
1073:
1008:
637:
584:
574:
128:
1366:
1374:
1250:
929:
607:
579:
559:
205:
The
Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art
143:
132:
201:"The Race, Religions, and Government of the Ottoman Empire"
374:
Abdullah Kirbaçoglu (cinematographer) (1918-07-04).
1476:
538:
443:(2007) . "XLVI. The Girding of the Sultan". In
453:. Vol. II. READ BOOKS. pp. 604–622.
1459:
1402:
913:
524:
480:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
198:
257:(MA). The University of Georgia. p. 37
211:. New York: Leavitt, Trow, & Co.: 376.
1466:
1452:
1409:
1395:
920:
906:
531:
517:
450:Christianity and Islam Under the Sultans
43:used during the enthronement ceremony (
1477:
945:
247:
159:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
901:
512:
338:"New Sultan Breaks Moslem Traditions"
119:who had died during the first Muslim
1418:
1361:
28:
380:(Documentary). Amsterdam: MokumTV.
13:
927:
14:
1531:
1422:
1365:
1096:
1059:Sword of State of South Carolina
398:
384:from the original on 2021-12-20
301:"Girding on the Sword of Osman"
103:. Even though the journey from
1500:Clothing of the Ottoman Empire
367:
330:
293:
281:
269:
241:
229:
192:
87:. The girding was held at the
1:
477:The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922
408:The Last Great Muslim Empires
186:
146:and later to Constantinople.
1438:. You can help Knowledge by
1381:. You can help Knowledge by
405:Bagley, Frank R. C. (1969).
165:and a representative of the
67:. The sword was named after
7:
183:section of Topkapı Palace.
10:
1536:
1417:
1360:
1019:Curved saber of San Martín
473:
441:Hasluck, Frederick William
439:
404:
287:
275:
235:
199:M'Gregor, J. (July 1854).
163:chief rabbi (Hakham Bashi)
1373:This article relating to
1348:
1187:
1116:
1105:
1094:
991:
936:
857:
697:
661:
621:
550:
474:Quataert, Donald (2005).
167:Armenian Apostolic Church
1164:Shamshir-e Zomorrodnegar
1054:Sword of Saint Wenceslas
99:waterway in the capital
59:, from the accession of
248:Caruso, Lauren (2013).
121:Siege of Constantinople
1434:–related article is a
48:
36:
1490:Middle Eastern swords
181:the Imperial Treasury
1520:Ottoman Empire stubs
958:Seven-Branched Sword
1134:Gan Jiang and Mo Ye
1064:Sword of Stalingrad
882:Order of succession
113:Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
39:) was an important
1495:Individual weapons
1485:Ceremonial weapons
1174:Totsuka-no-Tsurugi
346:The New York Times
309:The New York Times
172:The New York Times
1447:
1446:
1390:
1389:
1355:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1331:Sword of Damocles
1139:Kris Mpu Gandring
1129:Cura Si Manjakini
1092:
1091:
999:Ballinderry Sword
963:Sugari no Ontachi
895:
894:
887:Coronation anthem
487:978-0-521-83910-5
460:978-1-4067-5887-0
445:Hasluck, Margaret
418:978-90-04-02104-4
411:. Leiden: BRILL.
349:: 4. 1909-05-11.
312:: 2. 1876-09-18.
115:, a companion of
71:, founder of the
1527:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1369:
1362:
1149:Kris Taming Sari
1144:Kris Setan Kober
1114:
1113:
1100:
978:Sword of Victory
968:Sword of Goujian
953:Preah Khan Reach
943:
942:
922:
915:
908:
899:
898:
710:Ancient Egyptian
698:Specific customs
565:Coronation crown
533:
526:
519:
510:
509:
505:
503:
502:
470:
468:
467:
436:
434:
433:
393:
392:
390:
389:
371:
365:
364:
362:
361:
342:
334:
328:
327:
325:
324:
305:
297:
291:
285:
279:
273:
267:
266:
264:
262:
256:
245:
239:
233:
227:
226:
224:
223:
196:
30:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1416:
1415:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1340:
1326:Sword of Attila
1183:
1108:
1101:
1088:
1079:Ulfberht swords
1024:Grunwald Swords
987:
932:
926:
896:
891:
870:List of current
853:
747:Central African
693:
657:
631:
617:
596:Globus cruciger
546:
537:
500:
498:
488:
465:
463:
461:
431:
429:
419:
401:
396:
387:
385:
373:
372:
368:
359:
357:
340:
336:
335:
331:
322:
320:
303:
299:
298:
294:
286:
282:
274:
270:
260:
258:
254:
246:
242:
234:
230:
221:
219:
197:
193:
189:
155:Sheikh ul-Islam
73:Ottoman dynasty
37:Osman'ın Kılıcı
25:Ottoman Turkish
17:
12:
11:
5:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1510:Topkapı Palace
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1432:Ottoman Empire
1427:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1370:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1321:Sword of Freyr
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1210:Claíomh Solais
1207:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1049:Sword of Peter
1046:
1044:Sword of Islam
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1004:Blessed swords
1001:
995:
993:
989:
988:
986:
985:
980:
975:
973:Sword of Osman
970:
965:
960:
955:
949:
947:
940:
934:
933:
925:
924:
917:
910:
902:
893:
892:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
873:
872:
861:
859:
855:
854:
852:
851:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
773:
772:
767:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
713:
712:
701:
699:
695:
694:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
665:
663:
659:
658:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
634:
632:
630:
629:
626:
622:
619:
618:
616:
615:
610:
605:
600:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
556:
554:
548:
547:
536:
535:
528:
521:
513:
507:
506:
486:
471:
459:
437:
417:
400:
397:
395:
394:
366:
329:
292:
280:
268:
240:
228:
190:
188:
185:
105:Topkapı Palace
101:Constantinople
85:Sheikh Edebali
57:Ottoman Empire
41:sword of state
21:Sword of Osman
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1532:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1347:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1099:
1085:
1084:Wallace Sword
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
990:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
948:
944:
941:
939:
935:
931:
923:
918:
916:
911:
909:
904:
903:
900:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
862:
860:
856:
850:
849:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
711:
708:
707:
706:
703:
702:
700:
696:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
664:
660:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
633:
627:
624:
623:
620:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
597:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
534:
529:
527:
522:
520:
515:
514:
511:
497:
493:
489:
483:
479:
478:
472:
462:
456:
452:
451:
446:
442:
438:
428:
424:
420:
414:
410:
409:
403:
402:
383:
379:
378:
370:
356:
352:
348:
347:
339:
333:
319:
315:
311:
310:
302:
296:
289:
288:Quataert 2005
284:
277:
272:
253:
252:
244:
238:, pp. 604–622
237:
232:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
195:
191:
184:
182:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
124:
122:
118:
114:
111:in honour of
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
26:
22:
1440:expanding it
1429:
1383:expanding it
1372:
1357:
1237:(Caledfwlch)
972:
846:
811:
674:the Americas
662:By continent
648:Enthronement
595:
570:Crown jewels
544:enthronement
499:. Retrieved
476:
464:. Retrieved
449:
430:. Retrieved
407:
399:Bibliography
386:. Retrieved
376:
369:
358:. Retrieved
344:
332:
321:. Retrieved
307:
295:
283:
271:
259:. Retrieved
250:
243:
236:Hasluck 2007
231:
220:. Retrieved
208:
204:
194:
170:
148:
125:
89:tomb complex
77:
20:
18:
1515:Sword stubs
1291:Mistilteinn
1169:Thuận Thiên
1107:Mythical or
983:Tenka-Goken
653:Investiture
276:Bagley 1969
261:6 September
97:Golden Horn
49:Kılıç alayı
1479:Categories
1256:Hauteclere
1205:Carnwennan
1069:Szczerbiec
938:Historical
777:Holy Roman
540:Coronation
501:2009-04-18
466:2009-05-02
432:2009-04-19
388:2009-04-19
360:2009-04-19
323:2009-04-19
222:2009-04-25
187:References
29:تقلیدِ سیف
1306:Précieuse
1281:Lævateinn
1276:Kladenets
1241:Fragarach
1235:Excalibur
1220:Dáinsleif
1200:Caladbolg
1109:legendary
865:Pretender
807:Norwegian
797:Malaysian
782:Hungarian
742:Byzantine
732:Bulgarian
722:Brazilian
705:Antiquity
643:Anointing
427:310742207
355:0362-4331
318:0362-4331
177:Mehmed VI
109:Mehmed II
95:, on the
51:) of the
1316:Skofnung
1296:Murgleys
1271:Hrunting
1225:Durendal
1179:Zulfiqar
1154:Kusanagi
1039:Legbiter
928:Notable
877:Papabile
858:See also
802:Nepalese
792:Japanese
770:Napoleon
717:Bohemian
496:59280221
382:Archived
151:Mehmed V
117:Muhammad
61:Murad II
1505:Regalia
1336:Tyrfing
1301:Nægling
1230:Dyrnwyn
1215:Clarent
1188:Western
1159:Nandaka
1117:Eastern
1029:Joyeuse
1014:Curtana
992:Western
946:Eastern
837:Swedish
832:Serbian
827:Russian
812:Ottoman
761:French
737:Burmese
727:British
689:Oceania
628:rituals
603:Sceptre
552:Regalia
447:(ed.).
290:, p. 93
217:6298914
140:dervish
137:Mevlevi
80:girding
69:Osman I
55:of the
53:sultans
45:Turkish
33:Turkish
1375:swords
1311:Riðill
1286:Mimung
1266:Hrotti
1195:Almace
1074:Tizona
1034:Lobera
1009:Colada
930:swords
848:others
822:Polish
787:Indian
752:Danish
684:Europe
669:Africa
638:Throne
613:Mantle
585:Armill
575:Diadem
494:
484:
457:
425:
415:
353:
316:
278:, p. 2
215:
161:, the
157:, the
129:Sharif
65:Bay'ah
1430:This
1377:is a
1261:Hǫfuð
1251:Harpe
817:Papal
765:royal
757:Dutch
625:Items
608:Sword
598:(orb)
580:Tiara
560:Crown
341:(PDF)
304:(PDF)
255:(PDF)
144:Bursa
133:Konya
1436:stub
1379:stub
1246:Gram
842:Thai
679:Asia
590:Ring
542:and
492:OCLC
482:ISBN
455:ISBN
423:OCLC
413:ISBN
351:ISSN
314:ISSN
263:2021
213:OCLC
135:, a
93:Eyüp
78:The
19:The
1124:Asi
131:of
91:at
75:.
1481::
490:.
421:.
343:.
306:.
209:32
207:.
203:.
47::
35::
31:;
27::
1467:e
1460:t
1453:v
1442:.
1410:e
1403:t
1396:v
1385:.
921:e
914:t
907:v
532:e
525:t
518:v
504:.
469:.
435:.
391:.
363:.
326:.
265:.
225:.
23:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.