3326:
2380:
3394:
3117:
3364:
3350:
2328:
97:
5008:
3409:
1168:
1161:
2628:
3272:
3224:
2662:
2237:
77:
3497:
3131:
108:
3248:
3311:
3458:
166:
3296:
88:
2167:
3166:
203:
5051:
3376:
2603:
2670:
3510:
1054:, in Bursa, declared that they were responsible for providing sheep to the capital, and the children of the village were very much needed as shepherds. They asserted that even though they were not obliged to give any children to the army, the officers took some anyway, and that they should be returned. The villagers’ claim that it was in tremendous need of future shepherds was taken seriously by the state, and a decree commanded the return of the children. Bursa was also notable for its numerous
3102:
795:
3236:
5018:
2558:
68:
3181:
2272:
3284:
3090:
3705:
3536:
6402:
3260:
3193:
3731:
3679:
3588:
3575:
3614:
5444:
3471:
3692:
3666:
3640:
3627:
3523:
3484:
3744:
3601:
3549:
5435:
3718:
3653:
146:
6390:
3765:
278:
3562:
3445:
3150:
3208:
3338:
5061:
57:
2073:
4635:
210:
173:
1094:
1081:. This worsened the situation of the native Greeks of Bursa, who had managed to survive through the attacks and boycotts of 1914. A short time later, deportation orders came for Bursa's Armenians. Protestant Armenians were initially spared from deportation, but villagers that tried to resist were massacred. Most of the deportees would perish in what became known as the
2587:, the mosque was designed and built by architect Ali Neccar in 1396–1400. It is a large and rectangular building, with a total of twenty domes that are arranged in four rows of five, and are supported by 12 columns. Supposedly the twenty domes were built instead of the twenty separate mosques which Sultan
2318:
The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Bursa, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 62 min. 12% of public transit riders ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 18 min, while 31%
1089:
in 1922, the Greek Army attempted to burn the center of Bursa however they were stopped by the allied commanders and were only able to burn the train station together with
Turkish civilians in it. The Cretan artilleryman Vasilios Moustakis describes the event with the following words: "The Infantry
2637:
The horizontally spacious and dimly lit interior is designed to feel peaceful and contemplative. The subdivisions of space formed by multiple domes and pillars create a sense of privacy and even intimacy. This atmosphere contrasts with the later
Ottoman mosques (see for example the works of
2431:, Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş and Trabzonspor. The club's relegation to the TFF First League at the end of the 2018–19 season was a major shock for its fans and became a first in the history of Turkish football. Never had a club which had won the Süper Lig championship title been relegated.
1085:. Subsequently, large numbers of Kurds and Circassians, as well as Syrians from the south, were settled in the homes and towns of the deported Christians, radically altering the demographic composition of the town and region. According to Mustafa Zahit Oner, in the last days of the
1049:
and other silk products for the
Ottoman palaces until the 17th century. Devshirme system was also implemented in Bursa and its surroundings where it was negotiated between the authorities and locals. For example, during the 1603-4 levy, the villagers of a Christian village called
2658:, had increasingly elevated and large central domes, which create a vertical emphasis that is intended to be more overwhelming; to convey the divine power of Allah, the majesty of the Ottoman Sultan, and the governmental authority of the Ottoman State.
1160:
1143:
to Turkey. About one-third of these 150,000 Bulgarian
Turkish refugees eventually settled in Bursa (especially in the Hürriyet neighbourhood). With the construction of new industrial zones in the period between 1980 and 2000, many people from the
2319:
of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip on public transit is 8.1 km (5.0 mi), while 17% travel for over 12 km (7.5 mi) in a single direction.
2339:, founded in 1975, is the oldest institution of higher education in the city. Founded first as the Bursa University then renamed Uludağ University in 1982, the university has a student body of 47,000, one of the largest in Turkey.
3049:, while the Gerush and Mayor synagogues were established by Sephardic newcomers. Despite the 1851 fire destroying Etz Chaim, the other two remain, along with the Berut synagogue. Bursa also had a Jewish cemetery until recently.
2426:
season, thereby becoming the second
Anatolian club to ever win the Süper Lig championship title after Trabzonspor. Henceforth, Bursaspor was often considered to be one of the five biggest football clubs in Turkey, along with
1333:
classification. The city has hot, dry summers that last from June until
September. Winters are cool and damp, also containing the most rainfall. There can be snow on the ground which will last for a week or two.
4294:, New York, Routledge, 1997, Höpken, W., "Modernisierung und Nationalismus: Sozialgeschichtliche Aspekte der bulgarischen Minderheitenpolitik gegenüber den Türken" in: SOE 7-8 (1986), Schönfeld, R., ed,
3052:
Though never a major center, Bursa's Jewish population fluctuated. Dubious data suggests 683 families in 1571/72, dropping to 141 by 1696/97. By 1883, there were 2,179 Jews, with an influx of 400 from
875:
Under
Byzantine rule, the town became a garrison city in 562 AD, where imperial guards were stationed. Already by the mid-6th century, Bursa was known as a famous silk textile manufacturing centre.
4265:Στον σταθμό, είχαν περάσει τα Πεζικά και είχαν βάλει φωτιά. Είδαμε έναν έφιππο, Άγγλο στρατηγό, που διέταξε να σβήσουν τη φωτιά, γιατί αν καιγόταν η Προύσα, θα ήταν εις βάρος της Ελλάδος
4921:
2624:
before prayer; the dome over the şadırvan is capped by a skylight which creates a soft, serene light below; thus playing an important role in the illumination of the large building.
1090:
had come through and set fire to the station. We saw an
English general on horseback, who ordered the fire to be put out because if Bursa were burned, it would be harming Greece".
2350:, which started education in the 2012–2013 academic year. However, Orhangazi University was shut down by the Turkish government after the failed coup attempt of July 2016.
3063:
Engaged in the local economy, Bursa's Jews were shop owners and involved in guilds. In the 16th and 17th centuries, they excelled in textile manufacturing, silk trade,
4371:
2205:). Bursa was also known for its fertile soil and agricultural activities, which have decreased in the recent decades due to the heavy industrialization of the city.
6135:
4561:
1108:
in 1923, Bursa became one of the industrial centres of the country. The economic development of the city was followed by population growth, and Bursa became the
902:, the Ottomans turned it into the new capital city in 1363, but Bursa retained its spiritual and commercial importance in the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman sultan
6438:
1175:
4591:
3393:
4432:
3325:
3408:
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4951:
4943:
691:
takes place in Bursa. As of 2019, the
Metropolitan Province was home to 3,056,120 inhabitants, 2,161,990 of whom lived in the 3 city urban districts (
1077:
In July 1915, thousands of Greek
Orthodox Christians sought refuge in Bursa after having been forced out of their coastal villages by orders of the
2531:
1066:. As it was a significant cultural and trade hub, traders, most of whom were Armenians, became very wealthy. The most influential study of Bursa's
325:
3363:
4734:
2935:
2268:
for flights to foreign countries, due to Istanbul's proximity to Bursa. There are numerous daily bus and ferry services between the two cities.
926:, had the city pillaged and burned. Despite this, Bursa remained as the most important administrative and commercial centre in the empire until
6468:
4277:
3428:
2419:
6458:
6373:
5316:
4147:
1119:
The city has traditionally been a pole of attraction, and was a major centre for refugees from various ethnic backgrounds who immigrated to
6128:
4460:
6463:
4856:
2515:
4004:
3979:
2544:(AKP) was in office between 2019 and 2024, the AKP coalition won 49.6% of the vote against the CHP coalition which got 47% of the vote.
5973:
680:
238:
4716:
3116:
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are located in Bursa, and the city's main landmarks include numerous edifices built throughout the Ottoman period. Bursa also has
6473:
6428:
6121:
6030:
5923:
3078:, but it closed in 1923 during the secularization program. Jewish children then attended Turkish schools for a modern education.
3026:
in the late 15th century. The Sephardic majority quickly absorbed the Romaniotes, leading to a cultural and numerical dominance.
2914:
730:") referring to the parks and gardens located across the city, as well as to the vast, varied forests of the surrounding region.
597:
808:
The earliest known human settlement near Bursa's current location was at Ilıpınar Höyüğü around 5200 BC. It was followed by the
6144:
4997:
4987:
4982:
4972:
4936:
3808:
3349:
2541:
2487:
3907:
6102:
5756:
4221:
4187:
4359:
4298:, Munich, Oldenbourg, 1997, p. 255-303, Erdinç, Didar, "Bulgaristan'daki Değişim Sürecinde Türk Azınlığın Ekonomik Durumu",
2193:. The city is still a major centre for textiles in Turkey and is home to the Bursa International Textiles and Trade Centre (
4620:
2049:
6225:
3165:
2343:
is the second public university of Bursa and was established in 2010, beginning education in the 2011–2012 academic year.
6443:
5876:
5811:
4410:
4388:
3963:"In 1363 the Ottoman capital moved from Bursa to Edirne, although Bursa retained its spiritual and economic importance."
3247:
3130:
1257:'s land area, which makes the city 27th in the country in terms of land area. Bursa stands on the northwestern slopes of
4569:
5693:
5661:
5466:
5007:
4367:
5495:
5309:
4929:
4760:
4063:"Between the Islamic and Chinese Universal Empires: The Ottoman Empire, Ming Dynasty, and Global Age of Explorations"
3948:
1209:
1086:
3223:
3075:
2260:
is 20 mi (32 km) away from the city centre. The citizens of Bursa also prefer Istanbul's airports such as
3271:
1330:
1198:
1136:
1326:
1318:
886:
in 1326. As a result, the city witnessed a considerable amount of urban growth such as the building of hospitals,
165:
4599:
3969:. Official website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
3192:
2379:
202:
3891:
2458:
2407:
868:
was found near Bursa in the early 20th century. Composed of a woman's silver toilet articles, it is now in the
3886:. the University of Michigan: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Institut in het Nabije Oosten te Istanbul.
5475:
4955:
4330:
3310:
3149:
3067:, and finance. Despite economic struggles in the 18th and 19th centuries, a 1886 report highlighted poverty.
2081:
1128:
688:
4782:
894:
throughout the 14th century, with the first official Ottoman mint established in the city. After conquering
575:
6335:
6313:
5302:
4311:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Nature Scientific Data.
3023:
2501:
2477:
2353:
329:
4916:
3295:
3259:
2694:
A brief list of the places of interest in and around Bursa is presented below. For a longer list, see the
6448:
5537:
3735:
3235:
2885:
2695:
2327:
2147:
Apart from its large automotive industry, Bursa also produces a substantial amount of dairy products (by
802:
96:
6289:
4245:
2577:
2347:
2340:
5894:
3089:
2654:) by the Ottoman Turks in 1453, and influenced by the design of the 6th century Byzantine basilica of
2216:, just next to the city proper. Bursa's thermal baths have been used for therapeutical purposes since
6453:
4911:
4485:
4312:
3803:
3041:
Throughout the Ottoman period, most Jews resided in Kuruçeşme, Bursa's Jewish quarter, home to three
2450:
1231:
1220:
1140:
1063:
785:
503:
5733:
4691:
3101:
4992:
4977:
3683:
2639:
2360:
1059:
853:
676:
493:
270:
5829:
4900:
3399:
3214:
3180:
2423:
2411:
2391:
6298:
6249:
6212:
6080:
5776:
5545:
4807:
4008:
3983:
3375:
2930:
2925:
1335:
1145:
145:
6235:
5424:
3283:
3207:
2947:
2909:
2890:
2606:
2285:
2275:
696:
133:
5781:
4720:
3457:
2661:
2647:
2236:
1187:
1167:
930:
841:
24:
6343:
6049:
5520:
5050:
4177:
3868:
3836:
2775:
2256:
and a bus system for inner-city public transport, while taxi cabs are also available. Bursa's
1132:
773:
5443:
3793:
3778:
3070:
Bursa faced blood libels in 1592 and 1865. Despite its size, the community produced renowned
3053:
2904:
2627:
2562:
2296:) connects Bursa with the ski resort areas 1,870 m (6,140 ft) high on the mountain
1314:
923:
821:
5631:
5510:
5504:
4216:(in Turkish). Mustafa Zahit Öner. İstanbul, Türkiye: DBY Yayınları. 2021. pp. 265–267.
3060:, the population reached 3,500, but emigration reduced it to 140 by the early 21st century.
6086:
5991:
4048:
3798:
3337:
2573:
1097:
829:
6038:
5786:
5526:
2336:
2257:
2221:
76:
8:
5958:
5600:
5462:
5017:
4109:
3837:"Bursa (Metropolitan Province, Turkey) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"
3783:
3579:
2899:
2872:
2678:
2613:
2592:
817:
750:
528:
302:
125:
6284:
5996:
5839:
5571:
5419:
5394:
2674:
541:
6056:
5931:
5866:
5844:
4825:
4271:
4239:
4090:
3788:
3704:
3122:
2753:
2707:
2569:
1105:
1071:
911:
6220:
5981:
5824:
1051:
107:
5946:
5746:
4958:'s address-based calculation from 31 December 2023 published at 7th of February 2024.
4872:
4227:
4217:
4193:
4183:
4129:
4094:
4082:
3944:
3887:
2764:
2121:
2105:
2076:
Bursa is one of the leading industrial and agricultural production centres in Turkey.
2002:
1955:
1907:
1242:
1082:
776:
are based on historic personalities who lived and died in Bursa in the 14th century.
758:
415:
290:
5834:
5791:
5625:
5584:
5565:
5551:
5399:
5294:
3355:
2866:
2612:
Inside the mosque, there are 192 monumental wall inscriptions written by the famous
2166:
700:
6189:
6013:
6002:
5952:
5941:
5936:
5912:
5889:
5770:
5764:
5727:
5709:
5676:
5645:
5638:
5608:
5558:
5267:
4121:
4074:
3553:
3171:
2742:
2731:
2415:
2289:
2261:
2225:
2182:
2125:
2117:
1290:
1109:
915:
907:
664:
621:
5590:
2170:
1266:
121:
6406:
6113:
6068:
6043:
5986:
5884:
5850:
5819:
5801:
5740:
5715:
5670:
5651:
5577:
5515:
5344:
4179:
Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1908-1922
3938:
3509:
2602:
2109:
738:
660:
6352:
6008:
3527:
3156:
2720:
2669:
2631:
2537:
1033:
products. Aside from the local silk production, the city imported raw silk from
878:
Bursa (from the Greek "Prusa") became the first major capital city of the early
6433:
6347:
6272:
6074:
6062:
5861:
5856:
5796:
5721:
5702:
5682:
5619:
5326:
5219:
4639:
4316:
4125:
3813:
3046:
3027:
3019:
3015:
2682:
2253:
2186:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1262:
933:
879:
869:
865:
833:
809:
754:
715:
684:
672:
626:
545:
473:
307:
295:
186:
20:
4231:
4197:
4078:
6422:
6394:
6152:
5963:
5906:
5900:
5613:
5384:
4133:
4086:
3770:
2617:
2245:
2129:
2085:
1745:
794:
708:
253:
240:
128:; Irgandı Bridge and Orhan Gazi Square; nostalgic tram on Cumhuriyet Avenue;
87:
5086:
5060:
2557:
2457:, which is among the most successful teams. The club plays its games at the
2454:
2240:
Tram type "Silkworm" is produced in Bursa by Turkish manufacturer Durmazlar.
6357:
6019:
4211:
3964:
3670:
2829:
2808:
2655:
2435:
2383:
2278:
2217:
1131:
between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The most recent arrival of
887:
861:
742:
441:
5359:
5206:
2403:
2387:
2308:
2304:
1302:
1029:
During the Ottoman period, Bursa continued to be the source of most royal
6160:
5364:
5278:
4652:
3434:
3057:
2643:
2428:
2271:
2141:
1329:
classification, and a dry-hot summer subtropical climate (Csa) under the
1078:
1062:
such as the Yeni Kaplıca. From 1867 until 1922, Bursa was the capital of
899:
769:
733:
Bursa has a rather orderly urban growth and borders a fertile plain. The
481:
67:
5230:
4433:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Bursa"
6239:
6202:
6170:
3644:
3535:
3317:
3302:
3107:
2820:
2446:
2442:
being the mascot of the team), which has a seating capacity of 45,000.
2148:
2137:
2101:
1067:
1046:
910:(Bayezid I theological complex) in Bursa between 1390 and 1395 and the
762:
734:
396:
2713:
2312:
1298:
828:, in 202 BC. King Prusias rebuilt the city with the advice of general
587:
6174:
5434:
5414:
5409:
5374:
5243:
3631:
3540:
3449:
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3042:
2588:
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2439:
2399:
2368:
2190:
2133:
927:
903:
883:
692:
464:
4062:
3618:
3415:
3198:
2297:
2213:
1258:
746:
320:
6293:
6179:
5484:
5404:
5030:
5012:
4855:
Bornstein-Makovetsky, Leah. "Bursa". In Stillman, Norman A. (ed.).
4389:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)"
3730:
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3613:
3587:
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2845:
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2249:
2144:
industries being present in the city's organized industrial zones.
1120:
857:
825:
129:
5369:
5354:
5254:
5099:
5055:
4592:"GD8 Bursa I + II + III - References - Company - LEITNER ropeways"
4548:
4338:
3908:"British Museum - Collection search: You searched for Bursa, tomb"
1286:
704:
19:
This article is about the city. For bursas in the human body, see
6321:
6230:
6197:
6165:
5389:
5158:
5147:
4735:"Bursa Celal Sönmez Spor Lisesi, geleceğin şampiyonlarını arıyor"
4638:
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a
4110:"The Devshirme System and the Levied Children of Bursa in 1603-4"
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3074:
scholars across centuries. Modern schooling arrived in 1886 with
3071:
2596:
2093:
1294:
1124:
891:
687:, Bursa is one of the industrial centers of the country. Most of
654:
2177:
Traditionally, Bursa was famous for being the largest centre of
6325:
5349:
5330:
5182:
5134:
5075:
5041:
5022:
3717:
3709:
3652:
3605:
3514:
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3140:
2534:
is elected from the main opposition party (CHP) in March 2024.
2209:
2097:
1282:
1254:
1113:
1055:
1042:
895:
798:
789:
668:
469:
283:
4362:[Black Report 2020: Air Pollution and Health Effects]
2335:
Bursa has two public universities and one private university.
2072:
56:
6262:
5379:
5195:
5171:
5110:
4783:"Bursa Seçim Sonuçları - 31 Mart Bursa Yerel Seçim Sonuçları"
4634:
4051:, Renata Holod, Attilio Petruccioli, André Raymond, page 362.
3496:
3031:
3018:
community, underwent a demographic shift with the arrival of
2871:İnkaya Sycamore, a massive and impressive 600-year-old tree (
2208:
Bursa is a major centre for tourism. One of the most popular
2113:
1038:
919:
832:, who took refuge with Prusias after losing the war with the
634:
714:
Bursa was the first major and second overall capital of the
6303:
4507:
4439:
3850:
3475:
3137:
2621:
2418:. A few years earlier, Bursaspor had managed to become the
2178:
2089:
2057:
1093:
1034:
1030:
813:
446:
4261:Λόγια του κανονιέρη. 1079 μέρες συνοδοιπόροι με το θάνατο!
516:
6257:
4695:
4670:
4528:
2530:
The current mayor of the Bursa Metropolitan Municipality
2220:
times. Apart from the baths that are operated by hotels,
914:
between 1396 and 1400. After Bayezid was defeated in the
2406:(Super League), the top-tier of Turkish football, until
4486:"Turkey: A centre of excellence in automotive industry"
2572:
is the largest mosque in Bursa and a landmark of early
1345:
Climate data for Bursa (1991–2020, extremes 1928–2023)
4640:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
3030:
became the daily language, and the community paid its
1178:
Köppen map of Bursa Province and surrounding regions:
745:, old Ottoman mansions, palaces, and several museums.
5324:
4761:"Kültür Envanteri Anıt - Tarım Meslek Lisesi - Bursa"
936:
in 1453. The population of Bursa was 45,000 in 1487.
3760:
2390:(Super League) championship title at the end of the
3831:
3829:
6143:
4413:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
4391:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
4360:Kara Rapor 2020: Hava Kirliliği ve Sağlık Etkileri
1253:The area covered by Bursa corresponds to 1.41% of
4763:(in Turkish). Türkiye Kültür Portalı. 13 May 2013
1135:took place between the 1940s and 1990s, when the
718:between 1335 and 1363. A more recent nickname is
6420:
4854:
3826:
2959:
2701:
2140:and other beverage brands, as well as fresh and
5459:
2356:has opened graduate programs in Bursa in 2013.
1070:and economic history is the work of Ottomanist
4440:National centers for Environmental Information
3429:List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey
3045:. Etz Chaim (Eṣ Ḥayyim), the oldest, predated
2346:The first private university in Bursa was the
2228:centre which also makes use of thermal water.
2124:have been active in the city for decades. The
2080:Bursa is the largest production centre of the
6374:Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia
6129:
5310:
4937:
4292:Turks and Other Muslim Minorities in Bulgaria
4175:
3936:
3422:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2768:
2757:
2746:
2735:
2724:
2711:
2398:The city has one professional football club,
2200:
2196:Bursa Uluslararası Tekstil ve Ticaret Merkezi
2194:
2158:
2152:
1265:in classical antiquity), on the banks of the
1041:, and was the main production centre for the
761:, towers over the city, and has a well-known
725:
719:
647:
6439:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
4169:
2936:Tofaş Museum of Cars and Anatolian Carriages
2827:
2189:empires, during the period of the lucrative
3937:Dumper, Michael; Stanley, Bruce E. (2007).
2857:
6136:
6122:
5317:
5303:
4944:
4930:
4411:"İllerimize Ait Genel İstatistik Verileri"
4276:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4182:. Oxford University Press. pp. 171–.
3940:Cities of the Middle East and North Africa
3881:
2616:of that period. There is also a fountain (
2552:
1166:
4858:Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World
4850:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4258:
4030:A Comprehensive History Of India Vol.-V:
2646:.) The mosques that were built after the
2303:The only railway station in Bursa is the
150:Emblem of Bursa Metropolitan Municipality
4621:"Bursa Public Transportation Statistics"
4559:
4425:
4403:
3369:A view of Bursa in the late 19th century
2668:
2660:
2626:
2601:
2576:, which incorporated many elements from
2556:
2386:is the home of Bursaspor, which won the
2378:
2365:Bursa Agriculture Vocational High School
2326:
2270:
2235:
2165:
2071:
1092:
793:
16:City in Bursa province in western Turkey
4717:"Istanbul Commerce University at Bursa"
4623:. Global Public Transit Index by Moovit
4381:
4263:(in Greek). New York, USA. p. 64.
2915:Bursa Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art
860:, bequeathed the entire kingdom to the
6421:
6299:Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex
4839:
4296:Nationalitätenprobleme in Südosteuropa
4107:
3809:List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey
3414:A view of Bursa from the foothills of
2434:Bursaspor plays its home games at the
953:
852:). After 128 years of Bithynian rule,
361:17,806 km (6,875 sq mi)
345:10,422 km (4,024 sq mi)
6469:Former Armenian communities in Turkey
6117:
5298:
4925:
4160:
4028:Mohammad Habib, Khaliq Ahmad Nizami,
2689:
620:
6459:Populated places along the Silk Road
4901:Bibliography of the history of Bursa
4753:
4328:
4060:
3932:
3930:
3928:
2941:
2132:industries are equally strong, with
2050:Turkish State Meteorological Service
655:
4727:
4657:Uludağ Üniversitesi Resmi Websitesi
3024:expelled from the Iberian Peninsula
3009:
2315:railway, which was opened in 1930.
2284:The 8.8 km (5.5 mi) long
2266:Sabiha Gökçen International Airport
353:1,290 km (500 sq mi)
13:
6464:Populated places in Bursa Province
5442:
5433:
4894:
4368:Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey
3402:delivering a speech in Bursa, 1924
2414:season and being relegated to the
948:
667:origin) is a city in northwestern
14:
6485:
6226:Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital
4952:Largest cities or towns in Turkey
4905:
4213:Anadolu'da Yunan Zulüm ve Vahşeti
3925:
3014:Bursa, initially home to a small
2919:Bursa Turkish Architecture Museum
2402:, which formerly competed in the
2331:Bursa Technical University campus
2231:
1058:(bath) built during the reign of
671:and the administrative center of
6401:
6400:
6388:
5059:
5049:
5016:
5006:
4633:
4461:"Bursa - weather data by months"
4377:from the original on 2022-10-09.
4259:Μουστάκης, Βασίλειος Δ. (2000).
4165:. Indiana University. p. 1.
4163:Ottoman Bursa in Travel Accounts
4061:Chen, Yuan Julian (2021-10-11).
3763:
3742:
3729:
3716:
3703:
3690:
3677:
3664:
3651:
3638:
3625:
3612:
3599:
3586:
3573:
3560:
3547:
3534:
3521:
3508:
3495:
3482:
3469:
3456:
3443:
3407:
3392:
3374:
3362:
3348:
3336:
3324:
3309:
3294:
3282:
3270:
3265:Saltanatkapı (Citadel Main Gate)
3258:
3246:
3234:
3222:
3206:
3191:
3179:
3164:
3148:
3129:
3115:
3100:
3088:
3034:through the representative, the
2212:resorts in Turkey is located on
1159:
1104:Following the foundation of the
922:in 1402, the latter's grandson,
276:
208:
201:
171:
164:
144:
106:
95:
86:
75:
66:
55:
4912:Bursa Metropolitan Municipality
4865:
4814:
4800:
4775:
4709:
4684:
4663:
4645:
4613:
4584:
4553:
4542:
4521:
4500:
4478:
4453:
4352:
4322:
4305:
4284:
4252:
4204:
4154:
4140:
4101:
4067:Journal of Early Modern History
4054:
4038:
4022:
3465:, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1972)
2620:) where worshipers can perform
1338:is a chronic problem in Bursa.
1139:expelled approximately 150,000
882:following its capture from the
425: • Metro density
406: • Urban density
134:Bursa – Mt. Uludağ gondola lift
6474:Capitals of the Ottoman Empire
6429:World Heritage Sites in Turkey
6145:World Heritage Sites in Turkey
4692:"Bursa Orhangazi Üniversitesi"
4653:"Uludağ Üniversitesi Hakkında"
4562:"Bursa circular tramway opens"
3997:
3972:
3957:
3900:
3875:
3861:
3843:
3076:Alliance Israélite Universelle
2952:Bursa Zoo and Botanical Garden
2805:Karabaş-i Veli Cultural Centre
2565:and Orhan Gazi Square in Bursa
2547:
689:Turkey's automotive production
1:
4045:The city in the Islamic world
3819:
3382:
3201:is a popular ski destination.
2960:Hot springs and thermal baths
2702:Mosques and külliye complexes
2591:had promised for winning the
2542:Justice and Development Party
2474:Bursa district Municipalities
2359:The vocational high schools,
1319:Köppen climate classification
1137:People's Republic of Bulgaria
1129:Ottoman territories in Europe
801:, bronze, 2nd century AD, at
209:
185:Location of Bursa within the
172:
4719:(in Turkish). Archived from
4694:. Bou.edu.tr. Archived from
4488:. Automotive Meetings Turkey
4337:(in Turkish). Archived from
4108:Yılmaz, Gülay (2015-12-01).
3331:Interior of the Grand Mosque
3253:Bursa French Catholic Church
2955:Bursa Hüdavendigar Kent Park
2595:in 1396. The mosque has two
2445:The city has a professional
2438:(meaning "Crocodile Arena",
2354:Istanbul Commerce University
2322:
1273:. It is the capital city of
1151:
7:
6103:Metropolitan municipalities
4671:"Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi"
3756:
3172:Muradiye Mosque and Külliye
2886:Bursa Archaeological Museum
2786:Koca Sinan Paşa Mosque and
2696:places of interest in Bursa
2464:
2082:Turkish automotive industry
1818:Average precipitation days
1604:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1464:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1148:came and settled in Bursa.
1146:eastern provinces of Turkey
803:Bursa Archaeological Museum
409:1,600/km (4,000/sq mi)
10:
6490:
6444:Greek colonies in Anatolia
5048:
5005:
4898:
4741:(in Turkish). 14 June 2020
4302:, Ankara, 2002, s.394–400.
4126:10.37879/belleten.2015.901
3884:The Ilıpınar Excavations I
3882:Roodenberg, J. J. (1995).
3851:"TÜRKiYE STATiSTiK KURUMU"
3426:
3423:Twin towns – Sister cities
3081:
2984:
2879:
2648:conquest of Constantinople
2348:Bursa Orhangazi University
2341:Bursa Technical University
2067:
2055:
2047:
1344:
1308:
845:
783:
779:
659:, meaning "God's Gift" in
529:UNESCO World Heritage Site
18:
6382:
6366:
6334:
6312:
6271:
6248:
6211:
6188:
6151:
6099:
6029:
5972:
5922:
5875:
5810:
5755:
5692:
5660:
5599:
5536:
5494:
5474:
5458:
5454:
5431:
5337:
4964:
4861:. Brill Reference Online.
4508:"Sütaş Süt Ürünleri A.Ş."
4148:"Armenian trade networks"
4079:10.1163/15700658-bja10030
4007:. ArchNet. Archived from
3982:. ArchNet. Archived from
3943:. ABC-CLIO. p. 101.
3804:List of people from Bursa
2681:World Heritage Site with
2514:
2500:
2486:
2471:
2459:Tofaş Nilüfer Sports Hall
2451:Turkish Basketball League
2374:
2000:
1953:
1905:
1861:
1817:
1743:
1673:
1603:
1533:
1463:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
966:—
786:Timeline of Bursa history
726:
648:
641:), historically known as
607:
603:
593:
583:
568:
560:
552:
535:
526:
522:
512:
502:
492:
480:
463:
453:
437:
432:
424:
413:
405:
394:
386:
378:
373:
365:
357:
349:
341:
336:
318:
313:
301:
289:
269:
234:
158:
140:
49:
42:
35:
4808:"Bursa - Atatürk Museum"
4596:www.leitner-ropeways.com
4161:Lowry, Heath W. (2003).
3517:, North Macedonia (1996)
3241:Interior of Yeşil Mosque
2980:Çelik Palas thermal bath
2858:Other historic monuments
2640:Suleiman the Magnificent
2361:Bursa Sports High School
1037:, and occasionally from
848:; sometimes rendered as
369:100 m (300 ft)
4366:(Report) (in Turkish).
4005:"Great Mosque of Bursa"
3095:Bursa Citadel Main Gate
2931:Museum of Ottoman House
2926:Mudanya Armistice House
2665:Botanical Park of Bursa
2553:Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque)
1127:during the loss of the
912:Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque)
454: • Per capita
428:120/km (310/sq mi)
390:300/km (770/sq mi)
30:City in Marmara, Turkey
5448:
5438:
4317:10.1038/sdata.2018.214
4244:: CS1 maint: others (
4176:Ryan Gingeras (2016).
3869:"Karagöz'ün Tarihçesi"
3343:Koza Han (Silk Bazaar)
2802:Karacabey Grand Mosque
2796:
2794:İshak Paşa Mosque and
2788:
2780:
2769:
2758:
2747:
2736:
2725:
2712:
2686:
2666:
2634:
2609:
2566:
2395:
2332:
2293:
2281:
2241:
2201:
2195:
2174:
2159:
2153:
2151:), processed food (by
2077:
2060:(humidity), Meteomanz
1112:most populous city in
1101:
805:
720:
618:Turkish pronunciation:
25:Bursa (disambiguation)
23:. For other uses, see
6336:Southeastern Anatolia
5974:Central East Anatolia
5446:
5437:
3966:Ottoman Capital Bursa
3799:Green Tomb and Mosque
3794:Grand Mosque of Bursa
3779:1855 Bursa earthquake
2905:Bursa Forestry Museum
2672:
2664:
2630:
2605:
2560:
2478:Local elections, 2024
2382:
2330:
2274:
2239:
2173:and Hüdavendigar Park
2169:
2157:), and beverages (by
2104:parts producers like
2075:
1315:Mediterranean climate
1096:
1079:Young Turk government
940:Historical population
924:Muhammad Sultan Mirza
797:
6236:Göreme National Park
4572:on 24 September 2015
4049:Salma Khadra Jayyusi
3186:Governorate of Bursa
2948:Uludağ National Park
2910:Bursa Karagöz Museum
2891:Bursa Atatürk Museum
2685:era historic houses.
2642:'s chief architect,
2607:Bursa Atatürk Museum
2574:Ottoman architecture
2286:Bursa Uludağ Gondola
1394:Record high °C (°F)
1277:, which borders the
1098:Ottoman architecture
1064:Hüdavendigâr vilayet
830:Hannibal of Carthage
681:second-most populous
677:fourth-most populous
387: • Density
6344:Diyarbakır Fortress
4879:(in Turkish). Bursa
4822:"Bursa City Museum"
4329:GLHN (2022-07-23).
3980:"Bayezid I Complex"
3784:Complex of Mehmed I
3543:, Kazakhstan (1997)
2900:Bursa Energy Museum
2873:Platanus orientalis
2776:Hüdavendigar Mosque
2677:, near Bursa, is a
2593:Battle of Nicopolis
1862:Average snowy days
1674:Record low °C (°F)
1534:Daily mean °C (°F)
941:
864:in 74 BC. An early
856:, the last King of
818:Philip V of Macedon
774:Karagöz and Hacivat
751:classical antiquity
679:city in Turkey and
544:: the Birth of the
250: /
192:Show map of Marmara
6449:Bithynian colonies
6031:Southeast Anatolia
5924:Northeast Anatolia
5449:
5447:Districts of Bursa
5439:
4917:Bursa Governorship
4331:"Bursa - Coğrafya"
4032:The Delhi Sultanat
3712:, Palestine (2014)
3289:Tophane Clocktower
3123:Emir Sultan Mosque
2971:Armutlu hot spring
2968:Çekirge hot spring
2965:Keramet hot spring
2896:Bursa City Museum,
2823:Mosque and complex
2817:Mosque and complex
2754:Emir Sultan Mosque
2708:Bursa Grand Mosque
2690:Places of interest
2687:
2667:
2635:
2610:
2583:Ordered by Sultan
2567:
2422:at the end of the
2410:at the end of the
2396:
2333:
2282:
2276:Bursa – Mt. Uludağ
2242:
2175:
2078:
1293:to the northeast;
1269:, in the southern
1106:Republic of Turkey
1102:
939:
806:
584:Reference no.
504:Licence plate
459:US$ 11,591 (2022)
358: • Metro
350: • Urban
225:Show map of Turkey
118:Clockwise from top
6416:
6415:
6395:Turkey portal
6111:
6110:
6106:
6095:
6094:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5286:
4873:"Kardeş Şehirler"
4223:978-625-7760-27-0
4189:978-0-19-967607-1
3789:Emirsultan Mosque
3738:, Bulgaria (2017)
3686:, Bulgaria (2010)
3621:, Slovakia (2000)
3595:, Bulgaria (1998)
3582:, Bulgaria (1998)
3229:Şehreküstü Mosque
2977:Gemlik hot spring
2942:Parks and gardens
2836:Yıldırım Bazaar (
2765:Orhan Gazi Mosque
2528:
2527:
2424:2009–10 Süper Lig
2420:Turkish champions
2412:2018–19 Süper Lig
2367:, are located in
2337:Uludağ University
2258:Yenişehir Airport
2222:Uludağ University
2064:
2063:
1908:relative humidity
1297:to the east; and
1087:Greco-Turkish War
1083:Armenian Genocide
1025:
1024:
918:by the forces of
908:Bayezid Külliyesi
759:Bithynian Olympus
757:or alternatively
611:
610:
579:
449:37 billion (2022)
438: • City
379: • City
342: • City
254:40.183°N 29.050°E
187:Region of Marmara
122:Hüdavendigar Park
6481:
6454:Cities in Turkey
6404:
6403:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6367:Multiple regions
6263:Arslantepe Mound
6213:Central Anatolia
6138:
6131:
6124:
6115:
6114:
6101:
5757:Central Anatolia
5456:
5455:
5395:Mustafakemalpaşa
5319:
5312:
5305:
5296:
5295:
5063:
5053:
5020:
5010:
4967:
4966:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4923:
4922:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4852:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4824:. Archived from
4818:
4812:
4811:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4787:www.haberler.com
4779:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4598:. Archived from
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4568:. Archived from
4557:
4551:
4549:Uludağ Beverages
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4437:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4365:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4326:
4320:
4309:
4303:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4275:
4267:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4243:
4235:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4120:(286): 901–930.
4105:
4099:
4098:
4058:
4052:
4047:, Volume 1, ed.
4042:
4036:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3976:
3970:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3934:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3751:, Somalia (2018)
3747:
3746:
3734:
3733:
3721:
3720:
3708:
3707:
3699:, Belarus (2013)
3695:
3694:
3682:
3681:
3673:, Ukraine (2010)
3669:
3668:
3656:
3655:
3647:, Hungary (2005)
3643:
3642:
3634:, Ukraine (2004)
3630:
3629:
3617:
3616:
3608:, Albania (1998)
3604:
3603:
3591:
3590:
3578:
3577:
3569:, Germany (1998)
3565:
3564:
3556:, Algeria (1998)
3552:
3551:
3539:
3538:
3530:, Moldova (1997)
3526:
3525:
3513:
3512:
3500:
3499:
3491:, Tunisia (1987)
3487:
3486:
3478:, Finland (1978)
3474:
3473:
3461:
3460:
3452:, Germany (1971)
3448:
3447:
3411:
3396:
3387:
3384:
3378:
3366:
3352:
3340:
3328:
3313:
3298:
3286:
3274:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3226:
3210:
3195:
3183:
3168:
3155:Entrance of the
3152:
3133:
3119:
3104:
3092:
3047:Ottoman conquest
3016:Romaniote Jewish
3010:Jewish community
2974:Oylat hot spring
2799:
2791:
2783:
2772:
2761:
2750:
2739:
2732:Bayezid I Mosque
2728:
2717:
2622:ritual ablutions
2523:
2509:
2495:
2480:
2469:
2468:
2416:TFF First League
2262:Istanbul Airport
2226:physical therapy
2204:
2198:
2162:
2156:
2118:Johnson Controls
1342:
1341:
1240:
1229:
1218:
1207:
1196:
1185:
1170:
1163:
955:
950:
942:
938:
916:Battle of Ankara
898:(Adrianople) in
847:
729:
728:
723:
658:
657:
651:
650:
624:
622:[ˈbuɾsa]
619:
573:
517:www.bursa.bel.tr
282:
280:
279:
265:
264:
262:
261:
260:
255:
251:
248:
247:
246:
243:
226:
212:
211:
205:
193:
175:
174:
168:
148:
110:
99:
90:
79:
70:
59:
33:
32:
6489:
6488:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6389:
6387:
6378:
6362:
6330:
6308:
6267:
6244:
6207:
6184:
6147:
6142:
6112:
6107:
6091:
6025:
5968:
5918:
5871:
5806:
5751:
5688:
5656:
5595:
5532:
5490:
5470:
5450:
5441:
5440:
5429:
5333:
5323:
5293:
5288:
5064:
5058:
5054:
5021:
5015:
5011:
4960:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4908:
4903:
4897:
4895:Further reading
4892:
4891:
4882:
4880:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4853:
4840:
4831:
4829:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4792:
4790:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4766:
4764:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4744:
4742:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4701:
4699:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4676:
4674:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4626:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4605:
4603:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4566:Railway Gazette
4558:
4554:
4547:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4491:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4444:
4442:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4394:
4392:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4374:
4370:. August 2020.
4363:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4344:
4342:
4327:
4323:
4310:
4306:
4289:
4285:
4269:
4268:
4257:
4253:
4237:
4236:
4224:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4190:
4174:
4170:
4159:
4155:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4106:
4102:
4059:
4055:
4043:
4039:
4027:
4023:
4014:
4012:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3989:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3962:
3958:
3951:
3935:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3880:
3876:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3855:cip.tuik.gov.tr
3849:
3848:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3827:
3822:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3754:
3741:
3728:
3725:, Israel (2014)
3715:
3702:
3689:
3676:
3663:
3660:, Kosovo (2010)
3650:
3637:
3624:
3611:
3598:
3585:
3572:
3559:
3546:
3533:
3520:
3507:
3494:
3481:
3468:
3455:
3442:
3431:
3425:
3418:
3412:
3403:
3397:
3388:
3385:
3379:
3370:
3367:
3358:
3353:
3344:
3341:
3332:
3329:
3320:
3314:
3305:
3299:
3290:
3287:
3278:
3275:
3266:
3263:
3254:
3251:
3242:
3239:
3230:
3227:
3218:
3211:
3202:
3196:
3187:
3184:
3175:
3169:
3160:
3153:
3144:
3134:
3125:
3120:
3111:
3105:
3096:
3093:
3084:
3012:
2996:Orhangazi beach
2987:
2962:
2944:
2882:
2860:
2833:
2743:Muradiye Mosque
2704:
2692:
2673:The village of
2555:
2550:
2524:
2521:
2510:
2507:
2496:
2493:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2467:
2377:
2325:
2307:station on the
2234:
2088:producers like
2084:. Factories of
2070:
2065:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1311:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1154:
1141:Bulgarian Turks
836:and renamed it
792:
782:
739:Ottoman sultans
661:Ottoman Turkish
617:
531:
488:
458:
445:
277:
275:
258:
256:
252:
249:
244:
241:
239:
237:
236:
230:
229:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:
218:
217:
213:
196:
195:
194:
191:
190:
183:
182:
181:
180:
176:
154:
153:
152:
151:
136:
115:
114:
113:
112:
111:
102:
101:
100:
92:
91:
82:
81:
80:
72:
71:
62:
61:
60:
45:
38:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6487:
6477:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6398:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6370:
6368:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6348:Hevsel Gardens
6340:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6318:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6290:Historic Areas
6287:
6277:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6254:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6217:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6194:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6168:
6163:
6157:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6141:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6118:
6109:
6108:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6077:
6072:
6065:
6060:
6053:
6046:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6016:
6011:
6006:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5978:
5976:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5928:
5926:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5909:
5904:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5881:
5879:
5877:East Black Sea
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5812:West Black Sea
5808:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5767:
5761:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5725:
5718:
5713:
5706:
5698:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5679:
5674:
5666:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5623:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5546:Afyonkarahisar
5542:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5500:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5480:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5452:
5451:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5327:Bursa Province
5322:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5299:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5113:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5047:
5044:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5028:
5025:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4954:
4949:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4907:
4906:External links
4904:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4864:
4838:
4813:
4799:
4774:
4752:
4726:
4723:on 2012-08-27.
4708:
4683:
4662:
4644:
4612:
4583:
4560:DVV Media UK.
4552:
4541:
4520:
4499:
4477:
4452:
4424:
4402:
4380:
4351:
4321:
4304:
4283:
4251:
4222:
4203:
4188:
4168:
4153:
4139:
4116:(in Turkish).
4100:
4073:(5): 422–456.
4053:
4037:
4034:(1970), p. 128
4021:
3996:
3971:
3956:
3949:
3924:
3912:British Museum
3899:
3892:
3874:
3860:
3842:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3814:Siege of Bursa
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3739:
3736:Veliko Tărnovo
3726:
3713:
3700:
3687:
3674:
3661:
3648:
3635:
3622:
3609:
3596:
3583:
3570:
3557:
3544:
3531:
3518:
3505:
3504:, China (1991)
3492:
3479:
3466:
3453:
3439:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3413:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3391:
3389:
3380:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3361:
3359:
3356:Irgandı Bridge
3354:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3323:
3321:
3315:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3221:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3163:
3161:
3159:(Green Mosque)
3154:
3147:
3145:
3135:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3114:
3112:
3106:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3028:Judaeo-Spanish
3020:Sephardic Jews
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3002:Manastir beach
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:Kurşunlu beach
2991:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2888:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2867:Irgandı Bridge
2864:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2843:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2815:Üftade Tekkesi
2812:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2773:
2762:
2751:
2740:
2729:
2718:
2703:
2700:
2691:
2688:
2580:architecture.
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2532:Mustafa Bozbey
2526:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2473:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2408:finishing 16th
2392:2009–10 season
2376:
2373:
2324:
2321:
2233:
2232:Transportation
2230:
2185:and later the
2069:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:sunshine hours
1998:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:sunshine hours
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1310:
1307:
1305:to the south.
1285:to the north;
1279:Sea of Marmara
1275:Bursa Province
1271:Marmara Region
1263:Mysian Olympus
1261:(known as the
1247:
1246:
1237:
1235:
1226:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1165:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
989:
986:
983:
979:
978:
975:
972:
968:
967:
964:
961:
957:
956:
951:
946:
934:Constantinople
880:Ottoman Empire
870:British Museum
866:Roman Treasure
834:Roman Republic
824:, the King of
781:
778:
755:Mysian Olympus
685:Marmara Region
673:Bursa Province
609:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
595:
591:
590:
585:
581:
580:
570:
566:
565:
562:
558:
557:
554:
550:
549:
546:Ottoman Empire
537:
533:
532:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
514:
510:
509:
506:
500:
499:
496:
490:
489:
486:
484:
478:
477:
467:
461:
460:
455:
451:
450:
439:
435:
434:
430:
429:
426:
422:
421:
418:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
399:
392:
391:
388:
384:
383:
380:
376:
375:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
359:
355:
354:
351:
347:
346:
343:
339:
338:
334:
333:
326:Mustafa Bozbey
323:
316:
315:
311:
310:
305:
299:
298:
293:
287:
286:
273:
267:
266:
259:40.183; 29.050
232:
231:
222:Bursa (Turkey)
221:
215:
214:
207:
206:
200:
199:
198:
197:
184:
178:
177:
170:
169:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
156:
155:
149:
143:
142:
141:
138:
137:
116:
105:
104:
103:
94:
93:
85:
84:
83:
74:
73:
65:
64:
63:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
40:
39:
36:
29:
21:Synovial bursa
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6486:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6409:
6408:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6385:
6384:
6381:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6365:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6314:Mediterranean
6311:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6250:East Anatolia
6247:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6139:
6134:
6132:
6127:
6125:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6104:
6098:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6004:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5734:Kahramanmaraş
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5694:Mediterranean
5691:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5662:West Anatolia
5659:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5457:
5453:
5445:
5436:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5320:
5315:
5313:
5308:
5306:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4957:
4947:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4902:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4860:
4859:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4828:on 2019-10-20
4827:
4823:
4817:
4809:
4803:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4762:
4756:
4740:
4739:Bursada Bugün
4736:
4730:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4698:on 2013-03-18
4697:
4693:
4687:
4672:
4666:
4658:
4654:
4648:
4641:
4636:
4622:
4616:
4602:on 2016-10-12
4601:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4556:
4550:
4545:
4530:
4524:
4509:
4503:
4487:
4481:
4466:
4462:
4456:
4441:
4434:
4428:
4412:
4406:
4390:
4384:
4373:
4369:
4361:
4355:
4341:on 2023-01-30
4340:
4336:
4335:Gülhan Sözlük
4332:
4325:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4290:Eminov, Ali,
4287:
4279:
4273:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4247:
4241:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4157:
4149:
4143:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4104:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4011:on 2011-09-19
4010:
4006:
4000:
3986:on 2011-05-25
3985:
3981:
3975:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3952:
3950:9781576079195
3946:
3942:
3941:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3895:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3870:
3864:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3771:Turkey portal
3761:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3417:
3410:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3390:
3377:
3372:
3365:
3360:
3357:
3351:
3346:
3339:
3334:
3327:
3322:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3304:
3297:
3292:
3285:
3280:
3277:Old City Hall
3273:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3249:
3244:
3237:
3232:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3132:
3127:
3124:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3098:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3056:in 1887. Pre-
3055:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3005:Kapakli beach
3004:
3001:
2999:Mudanya beach
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:caravanserais
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2614:calligraphers
2608:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2559:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2470:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2181:trade in the
2180:
2172:
2171:Nilüfer River
2168:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2100:, as well as
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2086:motor vehicle
2083:
2074:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:Mean monthly
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1746:precipitation
1742:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1336:Air pollution
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:Nilüfer River
1264:
1260:
1256:
1244:
1236:
1233:
1225:
1222:
1214:
1211:
1203:
1200:
1192:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1072:Halil İnalcık
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
992:
991:
987:
984:
981:
980:
976:
973:
970:
969:
965:
962:
959:
958:
952:
947:
944:
943:
937:
935:
932:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
888:caravanserais
885:
881:
876:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
843:
842:Ancient Greek
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:ancient Greek
804:
800:
796:
791:
787:
777:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
743:thermal baths
740:
737:of the early
736:
731:
722:
717:
716:Ottoman State
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
652:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
615:
606:
602:
599:
596:
592:
589:
586:
582:
577:
571:
567:
564:i, ii, iv, vi
563:
559:
555:
551:
548:
547:
543:
538:
536:Official name
534:
530:
525:
521:
518:
515:
511:
507:
505:
501:
497:
495:
491:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
468:
466:
462:
456:
452:
448:
443:
440:
436:
431:
427:
423:
419:
417:
414: •
412:
408:
404:
400:
398:
395: •
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
331:
327:
324:
322:
319: •
317:
312:
309:
306:
304:
300:
297:
294:
292:
288:
285:
274:
272:
268:
263:
235:Coordinates:
233:
204:
188:
167:
157:
147:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
109:
98:
89:
78:
69:
58:
48:
41:
34:
26:
22:
6405:
6386:
6358:Mount Nemrut
6353:Göbekli Tepe
6280:
6079:
6067:
6055:
6048:
6018:
6001:
5951:
5911:
5899:
5849:
5769:
5739:
5732:
5720:
5708:
5701:
5681:
5669:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5618:
5601:East Marmara
5583:
5576:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5525:
5503:
5496:West Marmara
5483:
5460:
5123:
5065:
4881:. Retrieved
4877:bursa.bel.tr
4876:
4867:
4857:
4830:. Retrieved
4826:the original
4816:
4802:
4791:. Retrieved
4789:(in Turkish)
4786:
4777:
4765:. Retrieved
4755:
4743:. Retrieved
4738:
4729:
4721:the original
4711:
4700:. Retrieved
4696:the original
4686:
4675:. Retrieved
4673:. Btu.edu.tr
4665:
4656:
4647:
4625:. Retrieved
4615:
4604:. Retrieved
4600:the original
4595:
4586:
4574:. Retrieved
4570:the original
4565:
4555:
4544:
4532:. Retrieved
4523:
4502:
4490:. Retrieved
4480:
4468:. Retrieved
4464:
4455:
4443:. Retrieved
4427:
4415:. Retrieved
4405:
4393:. Retrieved
4383:
4354:
4343:. Retrieved
4339:the original
4334:
4324:
4307:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4286:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4212:
4206:
4178:
4171:
4162:
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4117:
4113:
4103:
4070:
4066:
4056:
4044:
4040:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4013:. Retrieved
4009:the original
3999:
3988:. Retrieved
3984:the original
3974:
3965:
3959:
3939:
3915:. Retrieved
3911:
3902:
3883:
3877:
3863:
3854:
3845:
3671:Bakhchysarai
3528:Ceadîr-Lunga
3432:
3069:
3065:goldsmithing
3062:
3051:
3040:
3035:
3013:
2922:İznik Museum
2863:Bursa Castle
2837:
2828:Bazaars and
2809:Somuncu Baba
2721:Yeşil Mosque
2693:
2656:Hagia Sophia
2636:
2632:Yeşil Mosque
2611:
2582:
2568:
2563:Grand Mosque
2538:Alinur Aktaş
2536:
2529:
2449:team in the
2444:
2436:Timsah Arena
2433:
2397:
2384:Timsah Arena
2358:
2352:
2345:
2334:
2317:
2302:
2283:
2279:gondola lift
2244:Bursa has a
2243:
2214:Mount Uludağ
2207:
2176:
2146:
2079:
1748:mm (inches)
1325:) under the
1322:
1313:Bursa has a
1312:
1259:Mount Uludağ
1252:
1133:Balkan Turks
1118:
1103:
1076:
1028:
1026:
877:
874:
862:Roman Empire
854:Nicomedes IV
849:
837:
807:
767:
747:Mount Uludağ
732:
713:
663:, a name of
649:Hüdavendigar
646:
642:
638:
630:
613:
612:
576:38th session
539:
126:Green Mosque
117:
6285:Cumalıkızık
6161:Aphrodisias
6105:are bolded.
3684:Momchilgrad
3386: 1895
3058:World War I
2990:Kumla beach
2675:Cumalıkızık
2644:Mimar Sinan
2548:Main sights
2429:Galatasaray
2142:canned food
2001:Mean daily
1045:, pillows,
900:East Thrace
820:granted to
772:characters
770:shadow play
749:, known in
727:Green Bursa
721:Yeşil Bursa
542:Cumalıkızık
482:Postal code
444:609 billion
257: /
6423:Categories
6240:Cappadocia
6221:Çatalhöyük
6203:Safranbolu
6171:Hierapolis
6050:Diyarbakır
5521:Kırklareli
5345:Büyükorhan
5283:1,127,612
5259:1,161,702
5235:1,167,059
5211:1,273,519
5187:1,377,546
5163:1,445,683
5139:1,475,716
5115:1,544,640
5091:1,818,133
5087:Diyarbakır
5046:1,938,389
5035:15,655,924
4899:See also:
4883:2022-01-06
4832:2019-04-11
4793:2021-08-15
4767:4 February
4702:2013-03-26
4677:2013-03-26
4606:2016-09-14
4511:Retrieved
4345:2023-01-30
4232:1236894121
4198:1026510365
4015:2009-06-28
3990:2009-06-28
3893:9062580734
3820:References
3645:Szentendre
3427:See also:
3416:Mt. Uludağ
3318:Orhan Gazi
3303:Osman Gazi
3213:Statue of
3199:Mt. Uludağ
3157:Yeşil Cami
3143:) in Bursa
3136:Koza Han (
3108:Orhan Gazi
3043:synagogues
2850:Pirinç Han
2821:Babasultan
2455:Tofaş S.K.
2447:basketball
2371:district.
2138:Pepsi Cola
2102:automotive
2056:Source 2:
2048:Source 1:
1068:silk trade
1047:embroidery
906:built the
884:Byzantines
784:See also:
763:ski resort
735:mausoleums
569:Designated
540:Bursa and
374:Population
314:Government
6190:Black Sea
6175:Pamukkale
6081:Şanlıurfa
6057:Gaziantep
5895:Gümüşhane
5867:Zonguldak
5845:Kastamonu
5777:Kırıkkale
5632:Eskişehir
5511:Çanakkale
5505:Balıkesir
5463:provinces
5420:Yenişehir
5415:Osmangazi
5410:Orhangazi
5375:Karacabey
5360:Harmancık
5338:Districts
5325:Bursa in
5272:2,102,907
5248:2,164,134
5244:Gaziantep
5224:2,213,964
5220:Şanlıurfa
5207:Balıkesir
5200:2,270,298
5176:2,320,241
5152:2,696,249
5128:3,214,571
5104:4,479,525
5080:5,803,482
4492:3 October
4465:meteomanz
4272:cite book
4240:cite book
4134:0041-4255
4095:244587800
4087:1385-3783
3632:Vinnytsia
3541:Kyzylorda
3450:Darmstadt
3433:Bursa is
3022:who were
2589:Bayezid I
2585:Bayezid I
2540:from the
2440:crocodile
2404:Süper Lig
2400:Bursaspor
2388:Süper Lig
2369:Osmangazi
2323:Education
2309:Balıkesir
2305:Harmancık
2294:Teleferik
2191:Silk Road
2183:Byzantine
2134:Coca-Cola
1331:Trewartha
1303:Balıkesir
1152:Geography
1123:from the
1052:Eğerciler
1018:1,854,285
1007:1,184,144
931:conquered
928:Mehmed II
904:Bayezid I
822:Prusias I
693:Osmangazi
656:خداوندگار
629:: Προῦσα
498:(+90) 224
494:Area code
465:Time zone
457:₺ 192,098
420:2,161,990
401:1,999,998
382:3,101,833
366:Elevation
189:in Turkey
6407:Category
6294:Istanbul
6180:Pergamon
6039:Adıyaman
5947:Erzincan
5787:Nevşehir
5782:Kırşehir
5747:Osmaniye
5527:Tekirdağ
5485:Istanbul
5476:Istanbul
5461:List of
5425:Yıldırım
5405:Orhaneli
5231:Tekirdağ
5031:Istanbul
5013:Istanbul
4627:June 19,
4445:2 August
4417:11 April
4395:24 April
4372:Archived
4114:Belleten
3757:See also
3723:Herzliya
3658:Pristina
3567:Kulmbach
3489:Kairouan
3463:Sarajevo
3316:Tomb of
3301:Tomb of
3217:in Bursa
3174:in Bursa
3072:halakhic
3054:Akkerman
3032:poll tax
2853:İpek Han
2846:Koza Han
2839:bedesten
2652:Istanbul
2618:şadırvan
2597:minarets
2570:Ulu Cami
2465:Politics
2250:Bursaray
1996:2,071.9
1906:Average
1813:(28.31)
1744:Average
1459:(110.8)
1439:(104.5)
1434:(108.7)
1429:(110.8)
1424:(106.3)
1121:Anatolia
1100:in Bursa
1060:Suleiman
892:madrasas
858:Bithynia
826:Bithynia
816:, which
812:city of
697:Yıldırım
561:Criteria
556:Cultural
303:Province
130:Koza Han
6322:Xanthos
6273:Marmara
6231:Gordion
6198:Hattusa
6166:Ephesus
6014:Tunceli
6003:Malatya
5997:Hakkâri
5953:Erzurum
5942:Bayburt
5937:Ardahan
5913:Trabzon
5890:Giresun
5840:Karabük
5830:Çankırı
5771:Kayseri
5765:Aksaray
5728:Isparta
5710:Antalya
5677:Karaman
5646:Sakarya
5639:Kocaeli
5609:Bilecik
5572:Kütahya
5559:Denizli
5400:Nilüfer
5390:Mudanya
5268:Kocaeli
5159:Kayseri
5148:Antalya
4745:20 June
4470:19 July
4300:Türkler
3749:Galkayo
3697:Mogilev
3593:Plovdiv
3554:Mascara
3435:twinned
3400:Atatürk
3381:Bursa,
3215:Atatürk
3082:Gallery
2985:Beaches
2880:Museums
2797:külliye
2789:külliye
2781:külliye
2770:külliye
2759:külliye
2748:külliye
2737:külliye
2726:külliye
2714:külliye
2683:Ottoman
2313:Kütahya
2290:Turkish
2187:Ottoman
2126:textile
2094:Renault
2068:Economy
1808:(3.70)
1803:(2.65)
1798:(3.32)
1793:(1.97)
1788:(0.69)
1783:(0.56)
1778:(1.69)
1773:(1.89)
1768:(2.70)
1763:(2.95)
1758:(3.08)
1753:(3.12)
1739:(−4.9)
1734:(−0.2)
1729:(16.9)
1724:(30.2)
1719:(37.9)
1714:(45.7)
1709:(46.9)
1704:(39.2)
1699:(33.4)
1694:(24.4)
1689:(13.1)
1684:(−3.3)
1679:(−4.9)
1669:(49.3)
1664:(37.9)
1659:(42.8)
1654:(51.4)
1649:(58.6)
1644:(65.7)
1639:(65.1)
1634:(61.2)
1629:(53.6)
1624:(45.3)
1619:(39.4)
1614:(36.3)
1609:(35.1)
1599:(58.8)
1594:(44.6)
1589:(51.3)
1584:(60.6)
1579:(69.4)
1574:(77.4)
1569:(77.2)
1564:(72.7)
1559:(64.6)
1554:(55.4)
1549:(48.2)
1544:(43.7)
1539:(41.7)
1529:(69.4)
1524:(52.7)
1519:(61.9)
1514:(72.0)
1509:(81.7)
1504:(89.1)
1499:(88.7)
1494:(84.0)
1489:(75.9)
1484:(66.6)
1479:(58.3)
1474:(52.5)
1469:(49.6)
1454:(81.1)
1449:(89.8)
1444:(99.1)
1419:(98.6)
1414:(97.2)
1409:(90.5)
1404:(80.4)
1399:(77.4)
1309:Climate
1299:Kütahya
1295:Bilecik
1291:Sakarya
1287:Kocaeli
1125:Balkans
1056:hammams
1043:kaftans
1010:+142.8%
999:+278.4%
996:487,604
988:+109.7%
985:128,875
780:History
753:as the
703:) plus
701:Nilüfer
683:in the
665:Persian
513:Website
296:Marmara
271:Country
245:29°03′E
242:40°11′N
6326:Letoon
6153:Aegean
6087:Şırnak
6069:Mardin
6044:Batman
5992:Elazığ
5987:Bitlis
5982:Bingöl
5885:Artvin
5851:Samsun
5825:Bartın
5820:Amasya
5802:Yozgat
5741:Mersin
5716:Burdur
5671:Ankara
5652:Yalova
5578:Manisa
5538:Aegean
5516:Edirne
5467:region
5385:Kestel
5365:İnegöl
5350:Gemlik
5331:Turkey
5183:Samsun
5135:Manisa
5076:Ankara
5042:Mersin
5023:Ankara
4576:25 May
4534:25 May
4513:25 May
4230:
4220:
4196:
4186:
4132:
4093:
4085:
3947:
3917:25 May
3890:
3710:Hebron
3619:Košice
3606:Tirana
3580:Pleven
3515:Bitola
3502:Anshan
3437:with:
3141:Bazaar
3110:Mosque
2811:Mosque
2679:UNESCO
2578:Seljuk
2522:2 / 17
2508:6 / 17
2494:9 / 17
2375:Sports
2363:, and
2298:Uludağ
2224:has a
2210:skiing
2202:BUTTIM
2160:Uludağ
2122:Delphi
2098:Karsan
1990:111.0
1987:145.7
1984:217.0
1981:275.9
1978:300.7
1975:264.0
1972:217.0
1969:165.0
1966:124.0
1901:13.21
1857:119.8
1854:14.53
1851:10.93
1848:10.67
1830:11.43
1827:13.40
1824:13.60
1821:14.87
1350:Month
1327:Köppen
1283:Yalova
1255:Turkey
1241:
1239:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1186:
1184:
1114:Turkey
1021:+56.6%
977:+36.6%
974:61,451
963:45,000
896:Edirne
850:Prussa
846:Προῦσα
799:Athena
790:Prousa
709:Kestel
675:. The
669:Turkey
598:Europe
594:Region
291:Region
284:Turkey
281:
132:; and
6434:Bursa
6281:Bursa
6075:Siirt
6063:Kilis
5959:Iğdır
5862:Tokat
5857:Sinop
5835:Çorum
5797:Sivas
5792:Niğde
5722:Hatay
5703:Adana
5683:Konya
5626:Düzce
5620:Bursa
5585:Muğla
5566:İzmir
5552:Aydın
5380:Keles
5370:İznik
5355:Gürsu
5255:Aydın
5196:Adana
5172:Konya
5124:Bursa
5111:Hatay
5100:İzmir
5066:Bursa
5056:İzmir
4529:"Tat"
4436:(CSV)
4375:(PDF)
4364:(PDF)
4091:S2CID
3036:kahya
2254:trams
2246:metro
2218:Roman
2199:, or
2149:Sütaş
2114:Valeo
2106:Bosch
1993:77.5
1963:90.4
1960:83.7
1949:69.4
1946:75.7
1943:75.5
1940:74.6
1937:67.3
1934:61.7
1931:59.6
1928:63.1
1925:67.1
1922:69.3
1919:70.7
1916:72.8
1913:75.3
1898:2.42
1895:0.42
1892:0.04
1874:0.08
1871:1.46
1868:3.71
1865:5.08
1845:6.77
1842:3.60
1839:3.33
1836:7.30
1833:9.63
1811:719.1
1737:−20.5
1732:−17.9
1687:−10.5
1682:−19.6
1677:−20.5
1389:Year
1039:China
1004:2000
982:1955
971:1927
920:Timur
838:Prusa
705:Gürsu
643:Prusa
639:Prusa
635:Latin
631:Prusa
627:Greek
614:Bursa
572:2014
487:16000
470:UTC+3
416:Metro
397:Urban
321:Mayor
308:Bursa
216:Bursa
179:Bursa
37:Bursa
6346:and
6304:Troy
6283:and
6238:and
5964:Kars
5932:Ağrı
5907:Rize
5901:Ordu
5614:Bolu
5591:Uşak
4998:Pop.
4993:Name
4988:Rank
4983:Pop.
4978:Name
4973:Rank
4956:TÜİK
4769:2023
4747:2021
4629:2017
4578:2015
4536:2015
4515:2015
4494:2020
4472:2024
4447:2023
4419:2024
4397:2021
4278:link
4246:link
4228:OCLC
4218:ISBN
4194:OCLC
4184:ISBN
4130:ISSN
4083:ISSN
3945:ISBN
3919:2015
3888:ISBN
3476:Oulu
3138:Silk
2778:and
2767:and
2756:and
2745:and
2734:and
2723:and
2710:and
2561:The
2516:IYIP
2264:and
2179:silk
2130:food
2128:and
2110:Mako
2096:and
2090:Fiat
2058:NOAA
2043:5.6
2040:2.5
2037:3.7
2034:4.7
2031:7.0
2028:8.9
2025:9.7
2022:8.8
2019:7.0
2016:5.5
2013:4.0
2010:3.2
2007:2.7
1910:(%)
1806:93.9
1801:67.3
1796:84.4
1791:50.1
1786:17.5
1781:14.3
1776:42.8
1771:47.9
1766:68.6
1761:74.9
1756:78.2
1751:79.2
1727:−8.4
1722:−1.0
1692:−4.2
1652:10.8
1647:14.8
1642:18.7
1637:18.4
1632:16.2
1627:12.0
1597:14.9
1587:10.7
1582:15.9
1577:20.8
1572:25.2
1567:25.1
1562:22.6
1557:18.1
1552:13.0
1527:20.8
1522:11.5
1517:16.6
1512:22.2
1507:27.6
1502:31.7
1497:31.5
1492:28.9
1487:24.4
1482:19.2
1477:14.6
1472:11.4
1457:43.8
1452:27.3
1447:32.1
1442:37.3
1437:40.3
1432:42.6
1427:43.8
1422:41.3
1417:37.0
1412:36.2
1407:32.5
1402:26.9
1397:25.2
1386:Dec
1383:Nov
1380:Oct
1377:Sep
1374:Aug
1371:Jul
1368:Jun
1365:May
1362:Apr
1359:Mar
1356:Feb
1353:Jan
1301:and
1289:and
1281:and
1035:Iran
1031:silk
1015:2015
993:1980
960:1487
949:Pop.
945:Year
890:and
814:Cius
788:and
768:The
707:and
699:and
588:1452
553:Type
447:US$
337:Area
44:City
6292:of
6258:Ani
6020:Van
6009:Muş
5465:by
5329:of
5279:Van
4313:DOI
4122:doi
4075:doi
2502:CHP
2488:AKP
2252:),
2163:).
2154:Tat
1717:3.3
1712:7.6
1707:8.3
1702:4.0
1697:0.8
1667:9.6
1662:3.3
1657:6.0
1622:7.4
1617:4.1
1612:2.4
1607:1.7
1592:7.0
1547:9.0
1542:6.5
1537:5.4
1467:9.8
1323:Csa
1243:Dsc
1232:Dsb
1221:Cfa
1210:Csb
1199:Csa
1188:BSk
1110:4th
765:.
645:or
474:TRT
433:GDP
330:CHP
6425::
6324:/
6173:/
5275:20
5264:10
5251:19
5227:18
5203:17
5179:16
5155:15
5131:14
5107:13
5083:12
5038:11
4875:.
4841:^
4785:.
4737:.
4655:.
4594:.
4564:.
4463:.
4438:.
4333:.
4274:}}
4270:{{
4242:}}
4238:{{
4226:.
4192:.
4128:.
4118:79
4112:.
4089:.
4081:.
4071:25
4069:.
4065:.
3927:^
3910:.
3853:.
3828:^
3383:c.
3038:.
2698:.
2599:.
2461:.
2453:,
2300:.
2292::
2136:,
2120:,
2116:,
2112:,
2108:,
2092:,
1889:0
1886:0
1883:0
1880:0
1877:0
1321::
1116:.
1074:.
954:±%
872:.
844::
724:("
711:.
695:,
637::
633:,
625:;
508:16
124:;
120::
6137:e
6130:t
6123:v
5318:e
5311:t
5304:v
5240:9
5216:8
5192:7
5168:6
5144:5
5120:4
5096:3
5072:2
5027:1
4945:e
4938:t
4931:v
4886:.
4835:.
4810:.
4796:.
4771:.
4749:.
4705:.
4680:.
4659:.
4642:.
4631:.
4609:.
4580:.
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4280:)
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4200:.
4150:.
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