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34:
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705:, as Minister of the Navy. Because the Great Cabinet did not include any members of the CUP, rumors began to spread that the government would dissolve the Chamber of Deputies, which was dominated by CUP after the fraudulent 1912 elections. A few days after Ahmed Muhtar Pasha took office, the Savior Officers sent a letter of threat to the President of the Chamber of Deputies (and CUP member),
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670:(also known as the Liberal Union or Entente) who felt cheated after the infamous 1912 elections, known as the "Election of Clubs" (Turkish:
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1935:
533:
wars. Ahmed Muhtar Pasha was appointed as Grand Vizier in July 1912 at age 72, largely due to his prestige as an old military hero.
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was declared, and Ahmed Muhtar Pasha resigned as Grand Vizier on 29 October after just four months in the premier's office.
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ultimately defeated the
Ottomans in the war, Muhtar's victories against them in the eastern front won him the title
84:
2343:
697:) because it included three former Grand Viziers as ministers and sometimes as the "Father-Son Cabinet" (Turkish:
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in July 1912 at age 72, largely due to his prestige as an old military hero. His premiership was a result of the
460:
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55:
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1983:
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566:. His father was merchant Halil Efendi. He eventually became professor and then governor of the school.
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1971:
1953:
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674:), in which the CUP had employed electoral fraud and violence to gain 269 of the 275 seats in the
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2013:
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In 1879, Ahmed Muhtar Pasha was appointed the commander of the
Ottoman Empire's frontier with
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794:İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971 (Turkish)
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1995:
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822:
756:, the Turkish government published a postage stamp with his image to honor his legacy.
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724:
erupted early in
October 1912, catching Ahmed Muhtar Pasha's administration off-guard.
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1911:
1899:
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1319:
721:
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725:
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622:, before being sent in 1885 to serve as the Ottoman High Commissioner in
597:, he assumed control of the Ottoman forces there. On the outbreak of the
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526:
448:
693:
formed by Ahmed Muhtar Pasha was known as the "Great
Cabinet" (Turkish:
354:
752:
in Ahmed Muhtar Pasha's own government. After the proclamation of the
3286:
Honorary
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
33:
950:
737:
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563:
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184:
835:
151:
3236:
Ottoman military personnel of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
983:
814:
428:
874:
Memoirs of Halil Menteşe, President of the
Chamber of Deputies
634:
713:, Ahmed Muhtar Pasha was able, with the sultan's support, to
586:
582:
551:
309:
142:
514:; 1 November 1839 – 21 January 1919) was a prominent
611:
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876:] (in Turkish). Hürriyet Vakfı Yayınları. p. 160.
581:
campaign. Between 1870 and 1871, he quelled rebellions in
869:
Osmanlı Mebusan
Meclisi Reisi Halil Menteşe'nin Anıları
666:. The Savior Officers were partisans of the opposition
888:"Meclis-i Mebusan Zabıt Ceridesi - Kırkyedinci İnikad"
934:
841:
682:, the popularly elected lower house of the national
589:
and
Marshal and, in 1873, was made commander of the
577:. In 1862, he was a staff officer in the disastrous
847:
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
541:
3266:20th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire
3192:
701:) because it included Ahmed Muhtar Pasha's son,
601:, he was sent to take charge of operations in
593:, holding the position until 1876. During the
546:Ahmed Muhtar was born on 1 November 1839 to a
3241:Ottoman military personnel of the Crimean War
2514:
2097:
1876:Civankapıcıbaşı Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha
1527:
1305:
1179:
1125:
740:on 21 January 1919 at the age of 79. His son
1002:The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers
630:Later life and premiership ("Great Cabinet")
3291:Burials at Fatih Mosque Graveyard, Istanbul
2386:Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2521:
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1298:
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998:"Aḥmad Mukhtār: Ghāzī Aḥmad Mukhtār Pasha"
919:Postage stamp featuring Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
827:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
720:After the dissolution of the Chamber, the
686:) while leaving only 6 to the opposition.
658:) forcing the dissolution of the previous
150:
744:was also a high-ranking commander in the
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1912)
1000:. In Thomas Hockey; et al. (eds.).
633:
595:1875 uprisings in Bosnia and Herzegovina
21:For other people named Ahmad Pasha, see
3256:Ottoman people of the Italo-Turkish War
1270:Osmancıklı Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha
788:
176:22 July 1912 – 29 October 1912
3193:
2440:Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
2539:Decline and Modernization (1789–1922)
2502:
2085:
1515:
1293:
1167:
1113:
995:
965:
853:
803:
3251:Field marshals of the Ottoman Empire
2146:Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
895:Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)
865:
662:(CUP) government under Grand Vizier
642:Ahmed Muhtar Pasha was appointed as
511:
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
3271:Astronomers from the Ottoman Empire
2068:Köprülü Amcazade Hacı Hüseyin Pasha
1240:Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha
946:Bir İmparatorluğun Ölümü: 1908–1923
842:Dumont, Georgeon & Tanilli 1997
13:
1402:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger
1092:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
1004:. New York: Springer. p. 18.
164:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
14:
3302:
3261:Ottoman people of the Balkan Wars
2428:Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha
1222:Mahmudoğlu Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha
1216:Hacıkemaleddinoğlu Alaeddin Pasha
977:
899:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
506:also spelled Ahmed Mihtar Pasha (
2485:
2344:Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha
1936:Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Pasha
1276:Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger
1264:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder
1153:
1140:
982:
969:İnkılâp Tarihimiz ve Jön Türkler
489:
484:
479:
474:
403:
385:
32:
3216:Ottoman Military College alumni
3211:Ottoman Military Academy alumni
2575:Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha
2050:Bozoklu (Bıyıklı) Mustafa Pasha
2044:Merzifonlu Çalık Hacı Ali Pasha
1252:Osmancıklı Imamzade Halil Pasha
1096:22 July 1912 – 29 October 1912
660:Committee of Union and Progress
43:needs additional citations for
2224:Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha
2026:Tekirdağlı Bekri Mustafa Pasha
912:
880:
859:
810:The Emergence of Modern Turkey
797:
542:Early life and military career
1:
3231:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
2038:Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Pasha
1996:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
1720:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha
776:
771:List of Ottoman grand viziers
766:1912 Ottoman general election
2557:Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha
2260:Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
2002:Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha
1678:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
1234:Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha
966:Kuran, Ahmed Bedevî (1945).
599:Russo-Turkish War, 1877-1878
536:
251:Alexander Karatheodori Pasha
23:Ahmad Pasha (disambiguation)
7:
2899:Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha
2230:Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha
2218:Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha
2158:Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha
2032:Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha
937:Georgeon, Gregoire François
759:
736:Ahmed Muhtar Pasha died in
689:The non-party, independent
461:Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)
10:
3307:
3246:Ottoman governors of Crete
3001:Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha
2833:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2821:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2779:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2476:Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha
2422:Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha
2380:Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha
2338:Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha
2314:Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha
1822:Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha
1726:Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha
1552:Transformation (1550–1700)
928:
585:. He gained the titles of
20:
2617:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
2581:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
2546:
2498:
2483:
2464:Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha
2302:Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha
2266:Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha
2129:
2081:
1990:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
1559:
1511:
1337:
1330:Classical Age (1453–1550)
1289:
1211:
1163:
1098:
1089:
1081:
1071:
1065:Ottoman Governor of Crete
1062:
1054:
1046:
1040:Ottoman Governor of Crete
1037:
1031:
1026:
638:Ahmed Muhtar Pasha, 1910s
569:In 1856, he served as an
497:
470:
444:
434:
424:
416:
398:
380:
375:
365:
353:
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296:
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232:
221:
216:Ottoman Governor of Crete
214:
202:
190:
180:
169:
162:
158:
149:
132:
3281:20th-century astronomers
3276:19th-century astronomers
2719:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2707:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
2689:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2368:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2362:Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha
2350:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2320:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2206:Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha
1978:Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha
1852:Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha
1798:Gürcü Hadım Mehmed Pasha
781:
748:and the Minister of the
731:
668:Freedom and Accord Party
560:Ottoman Military College
558:and was educated in the
360:Ottoman Military College
3109:Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
2677:Mehmed Said Galip Pasha
2551:Hassan Pasha of Algiers
2452:Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha
2410:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
2374:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
2236:Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha
1834:Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha
1810:Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha
1612:Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha
1594:Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha
1444:Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha
921:Retrieved 11 March 2022
717:with ease on 5 August.
2767:Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha
2749:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2725:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2713:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2701:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2635:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2200:Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha
2194:Nişancı Süleyman Pasha
2134:Daltaban Mustafa Pasha
2122:Old Regime (1700–1789)
2014:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II
1966:Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha
1870:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
1642:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1624:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1606:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1450:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1426:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1396:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1258:Amasyalı Bayezid Pasha
1246:Çandarlızade Ali Pasha
1075:Alexander Karatheodori
953:: Cumhuriyet Yayınları
698:
694:
679:
671:
655:
639:
3221:Ottoman Army generals
2869:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2839:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2815:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2791:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2761:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2611:Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha
2605:Alemdar Mustafa Pasha
2404:Silahdar Mehmed Pasha
2308:Seyyid Abdullah Pasha
1972:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
1954:Ermeni Süleyman Pasha
1918:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
1894:Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha
1882:Nevesinli Salih Pasha
1792:Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha
1474:Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha
1378:Karamani Mehmed Pasha
1058:Konstantinos Adosidis
996:Aydüz, Salim (2007).
991:at Wikimedia Commons
866:Arar, İsmail (1986).
637:
417:Years of service
239:Konstantinos Adosidis
3121:Mahmud Shevket Pasha
2641:Dervish Mehmed Pasha
2623:Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha
2599:Çelebi Mustafa Pasha
2434:Kalafat Mehmed Pasha
2398:Ivazzade Halil Pasha
2392:Moldovancı Ali Pasha
2332:Naili Abdullah Pasha
2182:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
2164:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
1984:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
1948:Kara Dev Murad Pasha
1930:Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha
1768:Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha
1582:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
1492:Hadım Suleiman Pasha
715:dissolve the Chamber
615:("The Victorious").
525:, who served in the
465:Battle of Kızıl Tepe
457:Herzegovina Uprising
67:"Ahmed Muhtar Pasha"
52:improve this article
3097:Ibrahim Hakki Pasha
3091:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
3079:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
2959:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2935:Ibrahim Edhem Pasha
2923:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2887:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2863:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2827:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2809:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2803:Mustafa Naili Pasha
2797:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2785:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2773:Mustafa Naili Pasha
2755:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2743:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2737:Ibrahim Sarim Pasha
2731:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2665:Deli Abdullah Pasha
2593:Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha
2326:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2290:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2284:Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
2248:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2176:Köprülü Numan Pasha
2020:Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha
2008:Sarı Süleyman Pasha
1942:Ibşir Mustafa Pasha
1864:Tayyar Mehmed Pasha
1816:Çerkes Mehmed Pasha
1708:Yemişçi Hasan Pasha
1702:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1696:Cerrah Mehmed Pasha
1684:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1672:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1654:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
1636:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
989:Ahmed Mukhtar Pasha
742:Mahmud Muhtar Pasha
703:Mahmud Muhtar Pasha
676:Chamber of Deputies
348:Mahmud Muhtar Pasha
314:Hüdavendigâr Eyalet
3175:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3163:Salih Hulusi Pasha
3145:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3133:Mehmed Talat Pasha
3085:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3061:Mehmed Ferid Pasha
2953:Mehmed Sadık Pasha
2917:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
2905:Hüseyin Avni Pasha
2875:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
2695:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
2683:Mehmed Selim Pasha
2671:Silahdar Ali Pasha
2653:Benderli Ali Pasha
2587:Hafiz Ismail Pasha
2569:Melek Mehmed Pasha
2446:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2416:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2296:Seyyid Hasan Pasha
2272:Yeğen Mehmed Pasha
2254:Gürcü Ismail Pasha
2062:Elmas Mehmed Pasha
1960:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
1924:Gürcü Mehmed Pasha
1804:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
1786:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
1732:Kuyucu Murad Pasha
1438:Koca Mustafa Pasha
1027:Political offices
699:Baba-Oğul Kabinesi
640:
504:Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3169:Damat Ferid Pasha
3151:Damat Ferid Pasha
3139:Ahmed Izzet Pasha
3103:Mehmed Said Pasha
3067:Mehmed Said Pasha
3055:Mehmed Said Pasha
3049:Halil Rifat Pasha
3037:Mehmed Said Pasha
3031:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
3019:Mehmed Said Pasha
3013:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
3007:Mehmed Said Pasha
2995:Mehmed Said Pasha
2983:Mehmed Said Pasha
2977:Ahmed Arifi Pasha
2947:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
2941:Ahmed Hamdi Pasha
2857:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
2851:Yusuf Kamil Pasha
2845:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
2494:
2493:
2458:Halil Hamid Pasha
2278:Ivaz Mehmed Pasha
2242:Topal Osman Pasha
2170:Çorlulu Ali Pasha
2152:Damat Hasan Pasha
2140:Rami Mehmed Pasha
2077:
2076:
2056:Sürmeli Ali Pasha
1912:Melek Ahmed Pasha
1900:Sofu Mehmed Pasha
1846:Topal Recep Pasha
1840:Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
1828:Damat Halil Pasha
1762:Güzelce Ali Pasha
1756:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
1750:Damat Halil Pasha
1744:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
1690:Hadım Hasan Pasha
1660:Lala Mehmed Pasha
1618:Hadim Mesih Pasha
1588:Semiz Ahmed Pasha
1507:
1506:
1480:Ayas Mehmed Pasha
1468:Piri Mehmed Pasha
1456:Hadım Sinan Pasha
1372:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
1366:Veli Mahmud Pasha
1348:Veli Mahmud Pasha
1285:
1284:
1108:
1107:
1099:Succeeded by
1085:Mehmed Said Pasha
1072:Succeeded by
1047:Succeeded by
1011:978-0-387-31022-0
987:Media related to
664:Mehmed Said Pasha
591:Second Army Corps
501:
500:
439:Second Army Corps
197:Mehmed Said Pasha
128:
127:
120:
102:
3298:
3127:Said Halim Pasha
2911:Ahmed Esad Pasha
2893:Ahmed Esad Pasha
2659:Hacı Salih Pasha
2647:Seyyid Ali Pasha
2563:Koca Yusuf Pasha
2523:
2516:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2470:Koca Yusuf Pasha
2356:Koca Ragıp Pasha
2212:Hacı Halil Pasha
2106:
2099:
2092:
2083:
2082:
1906:Kara Murat Pasha
1780:Kara Davud Pasha
1666:Koca Sinan Pasha
1648:Koca Sinan Pasha
1630:Koca Sinan Pasha
1600:Koca Sinan Pasha
1564:Kara Ahmed Pasha
1536:
1529:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1390:Koca Davud Pasha
1354:Rum Mehmed Pasha
1314:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1204:Rise (1299–1453)
1188:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1144:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1082:Preceded by
1055:Preceded by
1032:Preceded by
1024:
1023:
1015:
986:
973:
962:
960:
958:
922:
916:
910:
909:
907:
905:
892:
884:
878:
877:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
832:
826:
818:
801:
795:
792:
754:Turkish Republic
722:First Balkan War
684:General Assembly
680:Meclis-i Mebusan
656:Halâskâr Zâbitân
513:
493:
488:
483:
478:
453:Battle of Cetate
409:
407:
406:
391:
389:
388:
376:Military service
330:
306:
304:
292:Personal details
280:
270:
261:
247:
235:
226:
205:
193:
174:
154:
130:
129:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3180:
2971:Hayreddin Pasha
2542:
2527:
2490:
2481:
2188:Ağa Yusuf Pasha
2125:
2110:
2073:
1888:Kara Musa Pasha
1714:Yavuz Ali Pasha
1576:Semiz Ali Pasha
1555:
1540:
1503:
1432:Hadim Ali Pasha
1420:Hadim Ali Pasha
1333:
1318:
1281:
1207:
1192:
1159:
1152:
1138:
1104:
1095:
1087:
1077:
1068:
1060:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1012:
980:
972:. Tan Matbaası.
956:
954:
941:Tanilli, Server
931:
926:
925:
917:
913:
903:
901:
890:
886:
885:
881:
864:
860:
852:
848:
840:
836:
820:
819:
802:
798:
793:
789:
784:
779:
762:
734:
672:Sopalı Seçimler
648:Savior Officers
632:
605:. Although the
544:
539:
512:احمد مختار پاشا
508:Ottoman Turkish
463:
459:
455:
451:
404:
402:
386:
384:
332:
328:
327:21 January 1919
308:
307:1 November 1839
302:
300:
278:
268:
262:
257:
245:
233:
227:
222:
203:
191:
175:
170:
145:
140:
137:
124:
113:
107:
104:
61:
59:
49:
37:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3304:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3157:Ali Rıza Pasha
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2534:Ottoman Empire
2526:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2503:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2117:Ottoman Empire
2109:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2086:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1547:Ottoman Empire
1539:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1325:Ottoman Empire
1317:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1294:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1199:Ottoman Empire
1191:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1161:
1160:
1150:Ottoman Empire
1137:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1010:
979:
978:External links
976:
975:
974:
963:
949:(in Turkish).
935:Dumont, Paul;
930:
927:
924:
923:
911:
893:(in Turkish).
879:
858:
856:, p. 284.
846:
834:
805:Lewis, Bernard
796:
786:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
773:
768:
761:
758:
733:
730:
631:
628:
556:Ottoman Empire
543:
540:
538:
535:
499:
498:
495:
494:
472:
468:
467:
446:
442:
441:
436:
432:
431:
426:
422:
421:
418:
414:
413:
400:
399:Branch/service
396:
395:
393:Ottoman Empire
382:
378:
377:
373:
372:
370:The Victorious
367:
363:
362:
357:
351:
350:
345:
341:
340:
338:Ottoman Empire
331:(aged 79)
325:
321:
320:
318:Ottoman Empire
298:
294:
293:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
275:
274:
271:
265:
264:
254:
253:
248:
242:
241:
236:
230:
229:
219:
218:
212:
211:
206:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
167:
166:
160:
159:
156:
155:
147:
146:
141:
138:
133:
126:
125:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3303:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2629:Hurshid Pasha
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2530:Grand Viziers
2524:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2488:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2113:Grand Viziers
2107:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1774:Dilaver Pasha
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1543:Grand Viziers
1537:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1321:Grand Viziers
1315:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1195:Grand Viziers
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1146:Grand Viziers
1143:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1053:
1042:
1041:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
993:
992:
990:
985:
971:
970:
964:
952:
948:
947:
942:
938:
933:
932:
920:
915:
900:
896:
889:
883:
875:
871:
870:
862:
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531:Russo-Turkish
528:
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517:
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69: –
68:
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63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
24:
19:
2965:Saffet Pasha
2929:Midhat Pasha
2881:Midhat Pasha
2537:
2120:
1858:Bayram Pasha
1570:Rüstem Pasha
1550:
1498:Rüstem Pasha
1328:
1202:
1090:
1063:
1038:
1001:
981:
968:
955:. Retrieved
945:
914:
902:. Retrieved
882:
873:
868:
861:
849:
837:
809:
799:
790:
746:Ottoman Army
735:
719:
695:Büyuk Kabine
688:
644:Grand Vizier
641:
617:
610:
568:
545:
523:Grand Vizier
503:
502:
445:Battles/wars
411:Ottoman Army
369:
329:(1919-01-21)
279:Succeeded by
258:
246:Succeeded by
223:
204:Succeeded by
171:
139:Ahmed Muhtar
114:
108:October 2010
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
18:
3206:1919 deaths
3201:1839 births
3177:(1920–1922)
3159:(1919–1920)
3147:(1918–1919)
3135:(1917–1918)
3129:(1913–1917)
3117:(1912–1913)
3115:Kâmil Pasha
3105:(1911–1912)
3099:(1910–1911)
3093:(1909–1910)
3075:(1908–1909)
3073:Kâmil Pasha
3063:(1903–1908)
3057:(1901–1903)
3051:(1895–1901)
3043:Kâmil Pasha
3033:(1891–1895)
3027:(1885–1891)
3025:Kâmil Pasha
3021:(1882–1885)
2997:(1880–1882)
2989:Kadri Pasha
2985:(1879–1880)
2973:(1878–1879)
2937:(1877–1878)
2931:(1876–1877)
2925:(1876–1876)
2919:(1875–1876)
2907:(1874–1875)
2901:(1873–1874)
2889:(1872–1873)
2877:(1871–1872)
2871:(1866–1871)
2865:(1866–1867)
2859:(1863–1866)
2847:(1861–1866)
2835:(1860–1861)
2829:(1859–1860)
2817:(1858–1859)
2811:(1857–1858)
2799:(1856–1857)
2793:(1855–1856)
2787:(1854–1855)
2775:(1853–1854)
2769:(1852–1853)
2745:(1848–1852)
2733:(1846–1848)
2727:(1842–1846)
2721:(1841–1842)
2715:(1840–1841)
2709:(1839–1840)
2703:(1833–1839)
2697:(1829–1833)
2691:(1828–1829)
2685:(1824–1828)
2679:(1823–1824)
2667:(1822–1823)
2661:(1821–1822)
2649:(1820–1821)
2643:(1818–1820)
2637:(1815–1818)
2631:(1812–1815)
2625:(1811–1812)
2619:(1809–1811)
2613:(1808–1809)
2601:(1807–1808)
2595:(1806–1807)
2589:(1805–1806)
2583:(1798–1805)
2577:(1794–1798)
2571:(1792–1794)
2565:(1791–1792)
2559:(1790–1791)
2553:(1789–1790)
2472:(1786–1789)
2466:(1785–1786)
2460:(1782–1785)
2448:(1781–1782)
2442:(1779–1781)
2436:(1778–1779)
2430:(1777–1778)
2424:(1775–1777)
2418:(1774–1775)
2412:(1771–1774)
2406:(1770–1771)
2400:(1769–1770)
2388:(1768–1769)
2376:(1765–1768)
2370:(1763–1765)
2358:(1757–1763)
2352:(1756–1757)
2346:(1755–1756)
2322:(1752–1755)
2316:(1750–1752)
2310:(1747–1750)
2304:(1746–1747)
2298:(1743–1746)
2292:(1742–1743)
2286:(1740–1742)
2280:(1739–1740)
2274:(1737–1739)
2262:(1736–1737)
2256:(1735–1736)
2250:(1732–1735)
2244:(1731–1732)
2232:(1730–1731)
2226:(1718–1730)
2220:(1717–1718)
2214:(1716–1717)
2208:(1713–1716)
2196:(1712–1713)
2190:(1711–1712)
2184:(1710–1711)
2172:(1706–1710)
2166:(1704–1706)
2154:(1703–1704)
2136:(1702–1703)
2070:(1697–1702)
2064:(1695–1697)
2058:(1694–1695)
2046:(1692–1693)
2040:(1691–1692)
2034:(1689–1691)
2028:(1688–1689)
2016:(1687–1688)
2010:(1685–1687)
2004:(1683–1685)
1998:(1676–1683)
1992:(1661–1676)
1986:(1656–1661)
1944:(1654–1655)
1938:(1653–1654)
1932:(1652–1653)
1926:(1651–1652)
1914:(1650–1651)
1908:(1649–1650)
1902:(1648–1649)
1896:(1647–1648)
1884:(1645–1647)
1878:(1644–1645)
1872:(1638–1644)
1860:(1637–1638)
1854:(1632–1637)
1842:(1631–1632)
1836:(1628–1631)
1830:(1626–1628)
1824:(1625–1626)
1818:(1624–1625)
1812:(1623–1624)
1800:(1622–1623)
1776:(1621–1622)
1764:(1619–1621)
1758:(1619–1619)
1752:(1616–1619)
1746:(1614–1616)
1740:(1611–1614)
1738:Nasuh Pasha
1734:(1606–1611)
1722:(1604–1606)
1716:(1603–1604)
1710:(1601–1603)
1704:(1599–1601)
1698:(1598–1599)
1692:(1597–1598)
1686:(1596–1597)
1668:(1595–1596)
1650:(1593–1595)
1644:(1592–1593)
1638:(1591–1592)
1632:(1589–1591)
1626:(1586–1589)
1620:(1585–1586)
1614:(1584–1585)
1608:(1582–1584)
1602:(1580–1582)
1590:(1579–1580)
1584:(1565–1579)
1578:(1561–1565)
1572:(1555–1561)
1566:(1553–1555)
1500:(1544–1553)
1494:(1541–1544)
1488:(1539–1541)
1486:Lütfi Pasha
1482:(1536–1539)
1476:(1523–1536)
1470:(1517–1523)
1462:Yunus Pasha
1458:(1516–1517)
1452:(1515–1516)
1446:(1512–1515)
1440:(1511–1512)
1434:(1509–1511)
1428:(1503–1506)
1422:(1501–1503)
1414:Mesih Pasha
1410:(1499–1501)
1408:Yakub Pasha
1404:(1498–1499)
1398:(1497–1498)
1392:(1482–1497)
1386:(1481–1482)
1384:Ishak Pasha
1380:(1477–1481)
1374:(1474–1477)
1368:(1472–1474)
1362:(1469–1472)
1360:Ishak Pasha
1356:(1466–1469)
1350:(1456–1466)
1344:(1453–1456)
1342:Zagan Pasha
1278:(1439–1453)
1272:(1429–1439)
1266:(1421–1429)
1260:(1413–1421)
1254:(1406–1413)
1248:(1387–1406)
1242:(1364–1387)
1236:(1349–1364)
1230:(1348–1349)
1224:(1331–1348)
1218:(1320–1331)
1102:Kâmil Pasha
1034:Redif Pasha
1018:PDF version
726:Martial law
579:Montenegrin
575:Crimean War
573:during the
449:Crimean War
273:Redif Pasha
269:Preceded by
234:Preceded by
209:Kâmil Pasha
192:Preceded by
3195:Categories
1228:Hacı Pasha
1049:Hasan Sami
1044:1875–1876
854:Kuran 1945
777:References
678:(Turkish:
550:family in
381:Allegiance
355:Alma mater
303:1839-11-01
283:Hasan Sami
78:newspapers
823:cite book
707:Halil Bey
537:Biography
420:1856–1885
263:1875–1876
259:In office
228:1878–1878
224:In office
172:In office
951:Istanbul
943:(1997).
807:(1961).
760:See also
738:Istanbul
607:Russians
571:adjutant
564:Istanbul
435:Commands
366:Nickname
344:Children
334:Istanbul
185:Mehmed V
2532:of the
2115:of the
1545:of the
1323:of the
1197:of the
1148:of the
957:27 July
929:Sources
904:7 April
691:cabinet
652:Turkish
603:Erzurum
554:in the
548:Turkish
527:Crimean
516:Ottoman
181:Monarch
92:scholar
3226:Pashas
3171:(1920)
3165:(1920)
3153:(1919)
3141:(1918)
3123:(1913)
3111:(1912)
3087:(1909)
3081:(1909)
3069:(1908)
3045:(1895)
3039:(1895)
3015:(1882)
3009:(1882)
3003:(1882)
2991:(1880)
2979:(1879)
2967:(1878)
2961:(1878)
2955:(1878)
2949:(1878)
2943:(1878)
2913:(1875)
2895:(1873)
2883:(1872)
2853:(1863)
2841:(1861)
2823:(1859)
2805:(1857)
2781:(1854)
2763:(1852)
2757:(1852)
2751:(1852)
2739:(1848)
2673:(1823)
2655:(1821)
2607:(1808)
2478:(1789)
2454:(1782)
2394:(1769)
2382:(1768)
2364:(1763)
2340:(1755)
2334:(1755)
2328:(1755)
2268:(1737)
2238:(1731)
2202:(1713)
2178:(1710)
2160:(1704)
2148:(1703)
2142:(1703)
2052:(1694)
2022:(1688)
1980:(1656)
1974:(1656)
1968:(1656)
1962:(1656)
1956:(1655)
1950:(1655)
1920:(1651)
1890:(1647)
1866:(1638)
1848:(1632)
1806:(1623)
1794:(1622)
1788:(1622)
1782:(1622)
1770:(1621)
1728:(1606)
1680:(1596)
1674:(1596)
1662:(1595)
1656:(1595)
1596:(1580)
1464:(1517)
1416:(1501)
1008:
815:Ankara
711:Senate
620:Greece
471:Awards
408:
390:
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
1069:1878
891:(PDF)
872:[
782:Notes
732:Death
624:Egypt
587:Pasha
583:Yemen
552:Bursa
310:Bursa
143:Pasha
99:JSTOR
85:books
1006:ISBN
959:2014
906:2013
829:link
750:Navy
612:Gazi
529:and
521:and
425:Rank
324:Died
297:Born
135:Gazi
71:news
562:in
54:by
3197::
2536:–
2119:–
1549:–
1327:–
1201:–
939:;
897::
825:}}
821:{{
813:.
654::
626:.
510::
336:,
316:,
312:,
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1521:v
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1306:t
1299:v
1187:e
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1173:v
1133:e
1126:t
1119:v
1020:)
1016:(
1014:.
961:.
908:.
831:)
817:.
650:(
305:)
301:(
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
25:.
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