3381:
24:
220:), originally meaning "authority" or "dominion", used in an ungendered manner to encompass the whole imperial family, men and women, reflected the Ottoman conception of sovereign power as a "family prerogative". Male dynasty member carrying the title before their given name, with female member carrying it after. Nevertheless, when used to refer to female dynasty members and relatives, title sultan often translated to
2371:
Sultan (سلطان), is a word Arabic origin, originally meaning "authority" or "dominion". By the beginning of the 16th century, this title, carried by both men and women of the
Ottoman dynasty, was replacing other titles by which prominent members of the imperial family had been known (notably hatun for
2372:
women and bey for men), with emperor and imperial princes (Şehzade) carrying the title before their given name, with sultan's mother, imperial princesses, and main imperial consort carrying it after. This usage underlines the
Ottoman conception of sovereign power as family prerogative.
2910:: title borne by male members of the Imperial family, particularly after the reign of Mehmed II. When it is used before the given name, together with Khan after the name, it signifies ruler. When used before the name, Imperial Prince. When used after the name, Imperial Princess.
3077:
2644:(خاصکي سلطان): Title borne by Empress Consort (only for Hürrem Sultan) then at the end of the 16th century it is used as the Main Consort or Imperial Consort of the Sultan and in the 17th century it would be used as the Main Woman or Only Favorite.
156:", etc. These titles either defined their formal profession (such as Pasha, Hoca, etc.) or their informal status within the society (such as Bey, Agha, Hanım, Efendi, etc.). Later, family surnames were made mandatory in Turkey by the 1934
2837:: Lord, a title senior to that of Bey and conferred on a personal basis on senior civil officials and military officers. Awarded in several grades, signified by a whip, the highest rank being a whip of three yak or horse tails.
196:. respectively. His full style was the result of a long historical accumulation of titles expressing the empire's rights and claims as successor to the various states it annexed or subdued. Beside these imperial titles,
768:). Used before 16th century and also used for sultan's mothers and consorts. In the 16th century, title sultan carried by prominent members of the imperial family and hatun carried by lesser female member.
2599:: master, title equivalent to Esquire; frequently used together with higher titles in order to indicate, signify enhanced status. Used by the sons of Sultans from the reign of Sultan 'Abdu'l Majid I.
3559:
2557:
2635:
2572:: was an official Ottoman title describing men that entered the imperial House of Osman by means of marriage, literally becoming the bridegroom to the Ottoman sultan and the dynasty.
2886:: the title held by the highest ranking Muslim religious official below the Khalif. The office entitled the holder to the personal title of Pasha together the style of His Highness.
1098:). Title for the chief consort of the sultan in the 16th century. In later periods, the meaning of the title began to change to something more general like an "Empress consort" for
2506:(or Beglerbegi): Lord of Lords. An office signifying rule over a great province, equivalent to Governor-General. The office entitled the holder to the personal title of Pasha.
2560:: Successor of the Prophet of the Lord of the Universe. The highest earthly title of the Muslim world, enjoyed by the Sultans of Turkey after their conquest of Egypt in 1517.
3597:
2479:: local notables or dynasts that maintained different extents of administrative control over swaths of land in the Ottoman Empire from the 16th to the early 19th centuries.
3125:
3552:
2853:
2708:(or Hân): a title signifying sovereign or ruler in Turkey, but a very junior title signifying a male noble, or even a mere name, in other parts of the Muslim world.
2770:
41:
2961:: Grand Vizier, the title borne by the incumbent Prime Minister. The office entitled the holder to the personal title of Pasha together the style of His Highness.
2674:(قادين): Title borne by the senior wives of the Sultan from the late 16th century and early 20th century. The title was a replacement of the early title, Hatun.
2656:: The High Hazinedar or First Hazinedar or Hazinedar Usta was a title of the housemistress of the sultan's palace, the most influential person after the prince.
3545:
1201:). Also used for imperial princesses and sultans' mothers. In the 16th century, the title sultan was carried by prominent members of the imperial family and
2563:
585:
3717:
2871:
2108:(Cacaia, Cahaia, Caia, Checaya, Chechessi, Chiccaia, Chietcudasci, Gachaia, Ketkhuda, Quaia, Queaya) (common form of ketkhuda), a steward or lieutenant.
3752:
3317:
2964:
88:
3747:
3515:
60:
3843:
3118:
2822:
2485:: a title junior to Pasha and conferred on civil and military officers on a personal basis; also borne as a courtesy title for the sons of a Pasha.
3614:
3609:
3380:
3360:
2928:
3390:
2788:
2764:
67:
2548:
Rulers: Compared to
Christian feudal system the chiflik rulers controlled land holdings. These land holdings could be passed on to their sons.
3823:
3437:
3302:
525:
3838:
3670:
3111:
2895:
2755:: local Christian notables in parts of Ottoman Greece who exercised considerable influence and held posts in the Ottoman administration.
74:
3833:
3712:
3665:
3590:
3427:
3307:
2524:: slave concubines, the lowest rank of the women of the harem, and the rank almost all harem women when they first entered the harem.
1114:
it became title used for the "mother of the imperial princes". This title was only used until around the 17th century. Formal title:
56:
3134:
1054:
3740:
3692:
3034:
1240:). Title given to main imperial consort of Ottoman sultan from the 17th century. The title was a replacement of the early title
3705:
3685:
3333:
2988:
2668:
or İkbâl (اقبال): title borne by the junior wives of the Sultan in the 19th and 20th century, who came below the rank of Kadın.
2467:: Commander of the Hajj Pilgrimage, a title for the annual commanders of the Hajj pilgrimage caravans from Damascus and Cairo.
3853:
3700:
3652:
3642:
1291:). Title given to the imperial consort of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from the 17th century, who came below the rank of
264:). This dual title symbolized the Ottomans' dual legitimating heritage, Islamic and Central Asian. Formal titles and styles:
3782:
3757:
3432:
3353:
3312:
3297:
3272:
3241:
1107:
1058:
2913:
Sultan Khan: The Grand Sultan, the chief title borne by the ruler of Turkey and the
Ottoman Empire, equivalent to Emperor.
2785:: meaning market overseer, market inspector, or master of the bazaar, who supervised weights and measures in the market.
3422:
2403:
Ulufaji (Ouloufedgis, Allophase, Holofagi) (paid troops), a member of the third corps of the sultan's standing cavalry.
589:
2254:, or Reis ul-Khuttab, a recording secretary; a recording secretary of the Divan, later an important minister of state.
3206:
3017:
1502:
107:
81:
3602:
3322:
3287:
2518:: (literally "Head of 1000") Major (army) or Commander (navy). The holder of the rank enjoyed the title of Effendi.
573:
565:
3680:
3568:
2711:
2530:: "messenger", used for two separate soldier professions, both acting as messengers although differing in levels.
1181:). Title for sultan's consort who became mother of the imperial princes. This title was used around 17th century.
3585:
3442:
2617:: noticed (by the Sultan). Style borne by junior ladies of the Harem when first gaining favour from the Sultan.
45:
473:
393:
3818:
3775:
3226:
3348:
2344:) (sword-bearer), a member of the second corps of standing cavalry; the page who carried the sultan's arms.
3087:
2767:(or Liva): Major-General (army) or Rear-Admiral (navy). The holder of the rank enjoyed the title of Pasha.
2458:(or Agha, Ağası): commander, a title junior to Bey and conferred on military officers on a personal basis.
3619:
3410:
2967:(or Youzbashi): Captain (army) or Lieutenant (navy). The holder of the rank enjoyed the title of Effendi.
2257:
Rekiab-Aghalari (generals of the stirrup), a group of high officers of the outside service of the palace.
353:
3520:
3449:
557:
211:
2605:: Lieutenant-General (army) or Vice-Admiral (navy). The holder of the rank enjoyed the title of Pasha.
3797:
2797:: Second Lieutenant (army) or Midshipman (navy). The holder of the rank enjoyed the title of Effendi.
1111:
2545:
2279:
Segban-bashi (Seymen-bashi) (master of the hounds), the second officer of the corps of
Janissaries.
1933:
1918:
1900:
1885:
1870:
1855:
1840:
1825:
1807:
1789:
1774:
1756:
1745:
1730:
1708:
1689:
1670:
1648:
1626:
1604:
1585:
1566:
1547:
1528:
1506:
1492:
1473:
1454:
1432:
1409:
1387:
1365:
1349:
569:
2791:: Lieutenant (army) or Sub-Lieutenant (navy). The holder of the rank enjoyed the title of Effendi.
2362:
Spahi-oghlan (Spacoillain) (cavalry youth), a member of the highest corps of the standing cavalry.
3848:
3637:
3402:
3089:
Ottoman-Turkish conversation-grammar, a practical method of learning the
Ottoman-Turkish language
2925:(or Sultanzada): literally "son of a Sultan", the title borne by the sons of Imperial Princesses.
2779:
or mir-i alay: Colonel (army) or
Captain (navy). The holder of the rank enjoyed the title of Bey.
2680:: Lieutenant-Colonel (army) or Commander (navy). The holder of the rank enjoyed the title of Bey.
1803:
34:
3537:
3176:
2880:(or Shahzade): son of the King, title used for the sons of Sultans from the reign of Mehmed I.
3828:
3256:
2590:
2455:
2359:(Sipah, Sipahi, Spachi, Spai), a cavalry soldier; a member of the standing or feudal cavalry.
1361:
333:
3770:
3647:
3103:
2892:(or Çelebi): gracious lord, title borne by sons of the Sultan until the reign of Mehmed II.
2847:
2742:: Grand Admiral or Admiral of the Fleet. The holder of the rank enjoyed the title of Pasha.
2683:
2126:
2037:
457:
790:
8:
3251:
3058:
2533:
1644:
325:
1356:'s book "The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent":
365:
3629:
3081:
2461:
Alp: brave warrior or knight; a title conferred during the early years of
Ottoman rule.
1353:
521:
419:
302:
The full style of the
Ottoman sultan once the empire's frontiers had stabilized became:
193:
3038:
2080:): one of the two chief judges of the Ottoman Empire, entrusted with military matters.
1562:): The "chief gardener" and head of the palace guard. Equivalent to the rank of pasha.
3292:
3164:
3013:
2916:
2236:
Oda-bashi (head of chamber), the page of highest rank; a corporal of the
Janissaries.
1663:): chief of the Chaushes, and a high court official. Equivalent to the rank of pasha.
481:
373:
329:
311:
2889:
2736:: Chief of the Eunuchs. The office entitled the holder to the style of His Highness.
2539:
1666:
630:
616:
3735:
3660:
3093:
3062:
3059:
The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent (1913)
2983:
2949:: The title borne by the "legal mother" of a reigning Sultan from the 16th century.
2233:
Nizam al-mulk, basis of the order of the kingdom (title of a vizier of Melek Shah).
1716:
1697:
1678:
1656:
1634:
1612:
1593:
1574:
1555:
1536:
1514:
1481:
1462:
1440:
1417:
1395:
1373:
889:
537:
189:
185:
149:
2856:: shell of the pearl of the caliphate, another title for the mother of the Sultan.
2761:: were the experienced statesmen who were assigned as the tutors of young princes.
2671:
2614:
2473:
or Emirülmüminin: Commander of the Faithful, one of the many titles of the Sultan.
545:
345:
3415:
3159:
2883:
2806:
2608:
2470:
549:
497:
489:
453:
305:
221:
1062:
425:
3762:
3725:
3138:
3097:
2309:
1103:
561:
505:
465:
441:
429:
197:
125:
2943:(or Veliaht): Heir Apparent or Presumptive usually translated as Crown Prince.
2566:: Imperial son-in-law, title conferred on the husbands of Imperial Princesses.
2132:
Masraf-shehriyari (imperial steward), substitute for the intendant of kitchen.
2123:(general of the girls), the black eunuch in charge of the palace of the harem.
1280:
1229:
3812:
3210:
3186:
2958:
2946:
2739:
2733:
2665:
2641:
2611:: victorious, a title conferred on leaders who distinguish themselves in war.
2217:
2120:
2012:
1138:
1120:
1099:
1087:
1044:
986:
969:
553:
461:
449:
445:
409:
401:
397:
3501:
3078:
The government of the Ottoman empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent
2445:
1297:. The title was also given to the official consorts of the imperial princes.
804:
Short: "(given name) Sultana", i.e. Sultana (given name), with the style of
433:
224:
in to outside Ottoman, possibly to distinguish them from the Ottoman ruler.
3454:
3246:
2794:
2758:
2705:
2602:
2476:
2464:
2251:
2227:
477:
437:
369:
177:
137:
2937:: Governor. The office entitled the holder to the personal title of Pasha.
2427:
Zagarji-bashi (master of the harriers), a high officer of the Janissaries.
1836:): a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.; a commander, a governor.
2978:
2901:
2752:
2632:(or Hacci): honorific used for men who have made the pilgrimage to Mecca.
2536:
or Başçavuş: "head messenger", assistant (or deputy) to the Grand Vizier.
2002:
157:
2159:
1957:) the Caliph or lawful successor of Mohammed; a leader of daily prayers.
2922:
2831:(or Padishah): Emperor, one of the many titles of the Sultan of Turkey.
2714:: Protector of the Holy Cities of Mecca and Medina, a title awarded to
2647:
2527:
2503:
2353:
Solak (left-handed), a janissary bowman of the sultan's personal guard.
2266:
2099:
Khazineh-odassi (chamber of the treasury), the second chamber of pages.
2043:
Kapujilar-kiayasi (Ottoman Turkish: قاپی جی لر قایاسی, Modern Turkish:
865:
848:
3181:
2773:: "Cradle of the Great Sultan," another title for the Sultan's mother.
2105:
1061:, during the reigns of her grandsons and great-grandson; last used by
726:
656:
644:
128:. In place of surnames, Muslims in the Empire carried titles such as "
3494:
3477:
2940:
2699:
2653:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2285:
1726:
1383:
1066:
1050:
577:
517:
509:
501:
485:
381:
210:
was among the important titles claimed by Sultan Mehmed II after the
2877:
2491:, an ancient Turkic administrative title (chieftain, governor etc.).
2365:
2092:
Khazinehdar-bashi (Ottoman Turkish: خزانه دار باشی, Modern Turkish:
682:(given name)", i.e. Imperial Prince (given name), with the style of
23:
3577:
3236:
3171:
2919:: Sultan of Sultan, one of the many titles of the Sultan of Turkey.
2859:
2810:
2803:: Field Marshal. The holder of the rank enjoyed the title of Pasha.
2782:
2695:
2677:
2659:
2638:: Lord of the Lands and Seas, one of the many titles of the Sultan.
2584:
2515:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2211:
2183:
2144:
2073:
1622:
1524:
1428:
627:). Used before the reign of Mehmed II. Format style: "(given name)
581:
533:
385:
349:
173:
3261:
2500:: part of the title of a husband and sons of an Imperial Princess.
3567:
3510:
3484:
2828:
2776:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2626:
Hanımsultan: Title borne by the daughters of Imperial Princesses.
2596:
2512:: son of a Bey, a courtesy title borne by a son of a Bey Effendi.
2509:
2497:
2415:
2393:
2312:, the Mufti of Constantinople and head of the Muslim Institution.
2165:
1770:
1405:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1314:
1292:
1286:
1278:
1265:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1235:
1227:
1211:
1202:
1196:
1188:
1176:
1163:
1157:
1148:
1142:
1132:
1126:
1118:
1093:
1085:
1042:
1025:
1019:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
984:
975:
967:
955:
949:
941:
933:
904:
895:
887:
871:
863:
854:
846:
826:
820:
811:
805:
796:
788:
772:
763:
755:
733:
723:
717:
704:
698:
689:
683:
677:
671:
662:
654:
642:
628:
622:
614:
529:
513:
493:
417:
413:
377:
317:
294:
288:
282:
273:
239:
233:
225:
215:
2934:
2730:: Governor of Egypt and Sudan, and vassal of the Ottoman Empire.
2724:: Khan of Khans, one of the many titles of the Sultan of Turkey.
2063:
133:
3489:
3472:
3231:
3010:
The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
2952:
2907:
2815:
2800:
2746:
2620:
2551:
2521:
2437:
2409:
2356:
2347:
Sofi, woolen; a dervish (an appellation of the Shah of Persia).
2315:
2303:
2270:
2150:
2086:
541:
469:
389:
357:
341:
319:
227:
181:
169:
153:
129:
2421:
Yaya, a fief holder by ancient tenure, owing infantry service.
2177:, a Muslim legal authority; in particular, the Sheik ul-Islam.
2874:: King, refuge of the world, one of the titles of the Sultan.
2841:
2834:
2689:
2629:
2578:
2569:
2397:
2242:
2174:
2053:
2032:
Kapuji-bashi (Ottoman Turkish: قاپی جی باشی, Modern Turkish:
1947:): a white eunuch in charge of the second gate of the palace.
1316:
1213:
1190:
943:
935:
774:
757:
405:
361:
337:
244:
is "Presence", which is often translated as "Your Highness".
3133:
2083:
Kharaji (Carzeri, Caragi), a non-Muslim who pays the kharij.
1974:
Jebeji-bashi (Ottoman Turkish: جيب جي باشي, Modern Turkish:
676:(given name)", i.e. Sultan Imperial Prince (given name) or "
3506:
2865:
2488:
2381:
Terjuman Divani Humayun, a chief interpreter of the sultan.
2221:
2204:
1950:
1914:
1821:
1450:
141:
2662:: was a title had been held by many vassals of the sultan,
2390:
Teskereji-bashi (chief of document-writers), the Nishanji.
2210:
Nakib ol-Eshraf, the Chief of the Seids or descendants of
1981:
Jerrah-bashi (Ottoman Turkish: جراح باشی, Modern Turkish:
1967:
Itch-oghlan (Ottoman Turkish: ایچ اوغلان, Modern Turkish:
2494:
2482:
2446:
Other princely, noble, aristocratic, and honorific titles
2368:, a captain of the feudal cavalry and governor of a town.
2297:
Sharabdar (Seracter) (drink-bearer), a page of high rank.
2189:
Mulazim (candidate), a graduate of the higher Medressehs.
1543:): a gardener; a euphemism for the Sultan's palace guard.
940:). Used before 16th century. Formal style: "(given name)
873:
287:(my sovereign, equivalent with "Your Imperial Majesty"),
145:
1866:): a member of the lowest corps of the standing cavalry.
2825:(or Nichan): order of chivalry or decoration of honour.
2300:
Shehr-emini (Saremin), intendant of imperial buildings.
1960:
Iskemleji (Ottoman Turkish: اسکمله جی, Modern Turkish:
1049:). Grandmothers of the reigning sultans; first made by
1003:", i.e. Sultana mother (given name), with the style of
2587:: was an interpreter, translator, and official guide.
2269:, a high officer of feudal, cavalry and governor of a
2009:): the white eunuch in charge of the principal palace.
980:). Used after 16th century. Formal titles and styles:
2554:(also Caliph or Khalifa): Successor (of the Prophet).
1767:): appellation of a scout or a captain of the Akinji.
1137:", i.e. Sultana consort or Empress Consort (only for
2542:: gentleman, a title indicating a high social status
747:
Female descendants of a sovereign in the male line.
330:
Successor of the Prophet of the Lord of the Universe
238:
is honorific Arabic title; a literal translation of
2282:
Seid, a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
2171:
Mufettish, a special judge dealing with endowments.
2114:
Kiaya Katibi, a private secretary of the Kiaya-bey.
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2135:Mektubji, a private secretary of the grand vizier.
2025:Kapuji (Ottoman Turkish: قاپی جی, Modern Turkish:
606:Male descendants of a sovereign in the male line.
2581:: was a high government ministry in North Africa.
1995:Kanuni (Ottoman Turkish: قانونی, Modern Turkish:
3810:
2430:Zanijiler (Italianized), lancers or Voinaks (?).
2350:Softa (Sukhta), an undergraduate in a Medresseh.
2260:Rusnamehji, a chief book-keeper of the Treasury.
2248:Peik, a member of the body-guard of halbardiers.
2066:or Kadi (Ottoman Turkish: قاضی, Modern Turkish:
2015:(Ottoman Turkish: کاپیتان پاشا, Modern Turkish:
900:). Daughters of sultanas (imperial princesses).
836:
2844:, used as an alternative courtesy title to Bey.
2433:Zarabkhane-emini, intendant of mints and mines.
2318:, a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
2306:, a preacher; a head of a religious community.
2117:Kilerji-bashi, a chief of the sultan's pantry.
2111:Kiaya-bey, the lieutenant of the grand vizier.
2005:(Ottoman Turkish: قاپی آغاسی, Modern Turkish:
1343:
1077:Consorts of the sultans and imperial princes.
3553:
3119:
1988:Kâim (Ottoman Turkish: قائم, Modern Turkish:
1057:at the beginning of his reign; later used by
915:
309:
203:
2809:: Supervisor or head of the Islamic Prophet
2749:of Rome, Emperor (i.e.; the Ottoman Sultan).
2138:Mihter (Mecter), a tent-pitcher; a musician.
2129:, a slave; one of the sultan's slave-family.
2076:(Ottoman Turkish: قاضيعسكر, Modern Turkish:
2201:Muteveli, an administrator of an endowment.
1102:and then Imperial or Principal Consort for
859:). Sons of sultanas (imperial princesses).
163:
3560:
3546:
3126:
3112:
2156:Mosellem, a fief holder by ancient tenure.
1072:
801:). Used after 16th century. Formal title:
1971:): a page in one of the Sultan's palaces.
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
57:"List of Ottoman titles and appellations"
2375:Tahvil Kalemi, a bureau of the Chancery.
2198:Mutbakh-emini, intendant of the kitchen.
1953:(Ottoman Turkish: امام, Modern Turkish:
1785:): a member of a Muslim religious order.
1488:): The Head or Chief of an organization.
1301:
252:The emperors' formal title consisted of
180:; which were of various origins such as
3844:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
2698:: Second in command to the Agha in the
2424:Yaziji (laxagi), a scribe or secretary.
2406:Veznedar, an official weigher of money.
2102:Khojagan, a chief of a treasury bureau.
1348:Titles and appellations in the time of
1165:Haseki Sultân Aliyyetü'ş-Şân Hazretleri
1027:Vâlide Sultân Aliyyetü'ş-Şân Hazretleri
304:"Sultan (given name) Han, Sovereign of
3811:
3007:
2989:List of Mamluk titles and appellations
2955:: bearer of the burden, i.e. Minister.
2245:(Bascia, Bassa), a very high official.
1207:was carried by lesser female members.
878:", i.e. Sir Prince Sultan (given name)
725:Devletlû Najabatlu Valiahd-i Saltanat
496:(the European part of the Empire), of
3541:
3107:
2623:: female of Khan, equivalent to Lady.
2575:Devletlû: a title of imperial gentry.
2412:(burden-bearer), a minister of state.
2141:Mihter-bashi, the chief tent-pitcher.
1704:): a petty officer of feudal cavalry.
260:(in Turkish language the word became
3824:Military ranks of the Ottoman Empire
2384:Teshrifatji, a master of ceremonies.
2378:Terjuman, an interpreter (dragoman).
1937:
1922:
1904:
1889:
1874:
1859:
1844:
1829:
1811:
1793:
1778:
1760:
1749:
1734:
1712:
1693:
1674:
1652:
1630:
1608:
1589:
1570:
1551:
1532:
1510:
1496:
1477:
1458:
1436:
1413:
1391:
1369:
1323:
1287:
1236:
1197:
1094:
976:
896:
855:
797:
764:
742:
663:
623:
216:
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
1929:): a teacher; the Sultan's adviser.
1402:): a cadet or apprentice Janissary.
1082:Sultana consort or Imperial Consort
13:
3839:Positions of subnational authority
3569:Royal and noble titles and honours
2192:Munejim-bashi, a chief astrologer.
2168:, one who calls Muslims to prayer.
1141:) (given name), with the style of
920:
909:", i.e. Sultana madam (given name)
601:
14:
3865:
3318:Ministry of Trade and Agriculture
3071:
3037:. TheOttomans.org. Archived from
3032:
2898:: Master-General of the Ordnance.
2418:(Slavic), an officer, a governor.
2387:Teskereji, a master of petitions.
2195:Muste emin, a resident foreigner.
2180:Muhtesib, a lieutenant of police.
1881:): a volunteer soldier or sailor.
1065:during the reign of her grandson
960:", i.e. Lady mother (given name).
700:Devletlû Najabatlu Şehzade Sultan
596:
352:(Emperor) of The Three Cities of
168:The sovereigns' main titles were
3834:Government of the Ottoman Empire
3379:
2868:: King, title of Persian origin.
2636:Hakhan ul-Barrayun wa al-Bahrain
2036:): literally "head gatekeeper";
1521:): a captain of the Janissaries.
925:Mothers of the reigning sultans
828:Sultân Aliyyetü'ş-Şân Hazretleri
590:many others countries and cities
586:all the dependencies and borders
22:
3242:Defterdars/Ministers of Finance
3100:— Official Titles (p. 459)
2712:Khadim ul-Haramain us-Sharifain
2686:: general of the palace guards.
2650:: style equivalent to Highness.
2147:, the imperial standard bearer.
1499:): a distributor of ordinances.
122:list of titles and appellations
33:needs additional citations for
3052:
3026:
3001:
2558:Khalifat Rasul Rub al-A'alimin
964:Sultana mother or Queen mother
1:
2994:
2850:: naval captain or commodore.
2692:: secretary of the Kiaya bey.
2186:, a doctor of the Sacred Law.
2162:, a professor in a Medresseh.
2089:, a leader of Friday prayers.
837:Sons and daughters of sultana
667:). Format titles and styles:
3854:Ottoman Empire-related lists
2239:Papuji, a page of high rank.
1335:
1329:
1315:
1293:
1279:
1266:
1260:
1251:
1249:Format style: "(given name)
1242:
1228:
1212:
1210:Format style: "(given name)
1203:
1189:
1177:
1164:
1158:
1149:
1143:
1133:
1127:
1119:
1086:
1043:
1026:
1020:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
985:
968:
956:
950:
942:
934:
905:
903:Formal title: "(given name)
888:
872:
864:
847:
827:
821:
812:
806:
789:
773:
771:Format style: "(given name)
756:
734:
724:
718:
705:
699:
690:
684:
678:
672:
655:
643:
629:
615:
418:
318:
295:
289:
283:
274:
247:
240:
234:
226:
7:
3516:Vassal and tributary states
3303:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3012:. Oxford University Press.
2972:
1992:): a caretaker of a mosque.
1344:During the time of Suleiman
1327:). Full titles and styles:
722:). Full titles and styles:
548:(Theodosia) and of all the
10:
3870:
3008:Peirce, Leslie P. (1993).
1469:): the irregular infantry.
916:Relative of dynasty member
556:, of the City and Fort of
306:The Sublime House of Osman
212:conquest of Constantinople
3628:
3576:
3465:
3401:
3388:
3377:
3331:
3270:
3204:
3197:
3152:
3145:
1424:): the irregular cavalry.
1306:Husbands of the sultana.
1255:", i.e. Lady (given name)
1218:", i.e. Lady (given name)
779:", i.e. Lady (given name)
394:the Arab and Persian Iraq
326:Commander of the faithful
3308:Ministry of the Interior
2096:), a treasurer-in-chief.
1911:): a chief confectioner.
1350:Suleiman the Magnificent
1258:Full titles and styles:
688:(my imperial prince) or
520:, of the two regions of
484:(Mediterranean Sea), of
164:Usage by Ottoman royalty
3339:(constitutional period)
2854:Sadaf-i-Durr-i-Khilafat
2718:by the Sherif of Mecca.
2593:: was a senior office.
2288:, a commander-in-chief.
2263:Sakka, a water-carrier.
2153:, a judge of high rank.
2050:): a grand chamberlain.
1964:): a page of high rank.
1752:): a recorder of fiefs.
1073:Imperial female consort
584:(Moldavia), as well as
364:, and of the Cities of
3035:"The Ottomans History"
2771:Mahd-i Ulya-i-Sultanat
2450:Other titles include:
2436:Ziam, the holder of a
2060:): scribe or secretary
1720:
1701:
1682:
1660:
1638:
1616:
1597:
1578:
1559:
1540:
1518:
1485:
1466:
1444:
1421:
1399:
1377:
1267:Kadınefendi Hazretleri
1112:Mahpeyker Kösem Sultan
1053:as a gift to his aunt
639:Sultan Imperial Prince
428:, of the provinces of
336:of the Holy Cities of
310:
293:(my lord emperor), or
204:
3257:Dragoman of the Porte
2904:: General of Cavalry.
2840:Pashazadeh: son of a
2591:Dragoman of the Fleet
2294:Shahinji, a falconer.
2220:, an inspector of an
1896:): a chief physician.
1380:): a general officer.
1302:Imperial male consort
1117:Short: "(given name)
983:Short: "(given name)
560:, of the province of
476:, of the province of
316:(Sultan of Sultans),
3819:Gubernatorial titles
3748:Poland and Lithuania
2207:, an inferior judge.
2038:master of ceremonies
1932:Ikinji Kapu-oghlan (
1723:): a master of arts.
1619:): the chief taster.
1264:(given name) (rank)
1039:Grand Sultana mother
550:neighbouring regions
281:, with the style of
214:. The title sultan (
42:improve this article
3586:Commonwealth realms
3354:Chamber of Deputies
3313:Ministry of Justice
3298:Ministry of Finance
3273:Imperial Government
1985:): a chief surgeon.
1978:): a chief armorer.
1851:): a grand equerry.
1045:büyük valide sultan
1035:Sultana grandmother
3433:Armenian Apostolic
3217:(classical period)
3135:State organisation
3084:, in public domain
3082:Albert Howe Lybyer
2564:Damad-i-Shahriyari
2396:, the holder of a
1940:, Modern Turkish:
1938:ایکنجی قاپی اوغلان
1925:, Modern Turkish:
1907:, Modern Turkish:
1892:, Modern Turkish:
1877:, Modern Turkish:
1862:, Modern Turkish:
1847:, Modern Turkish:
1832:, Modern Turkish:
1814:, Modern Turkish:
1800:): a camel-driver.
1796:, Modern Turkish:
1781:, Modern Turkish:
1763:, Modern Turkish:
1737:, Modern Turkish:
1354:Albert Howe Lybyer
1330:Damat-i Shahriyari
1147:(my sultan(a)) or
1009:(my sultan(a)) or
810:(my sultan(a)) or
528:(Georgia), of the
480:(Peloponnese), of
448:, of Barbaria, of
356:(Constantinople),
3806:
3805:
3630:Former monarchies
3535:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3361:political parties
3293:Ministry of Evkaf
3165:Ottoman Caliphate
2917:Sultan us-Selatin
2872:Shah-i-Alam Panah
2291:Serraj, saddlers.
2276:Sarraf, a banker.
2056:(Modern Turkish:
1647:or Chaush-bashi (
743:Imperial princess
735:Efendi Hazretleri
706:Hazretleri Efendi
360:(Adrianople) and
324:(Khan of Khans),
312:Sultan us-Selatin
118:
117:
110:
92:
3861:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3539:
3538:
3428:Eastern Orthodox
3399:
3398:
3383:
3364:
3341:
3334:General Assembly
3280:
3219:
3207:Imperial Council
3202:
3201:
3168:
3150:
3149:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3094:Internet Archive
3080:(p. 32) by
3065:
3063:Internet Archive
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3005:
2984:Ottoman clothing
2813:'s Descendants (
2029:): a gatekeeper.
1939:
1924:
1906:
1891:
1876:
1861:
1846:
1831:
1818:): an intendant.
1813:
1795:
1780:
1762:
1751:
1736:
1714:
1695:
1676:
1654:
1632:
1610:
1603:Chasneji-bashi (
1591:
1572:
1553:
1546:Bostanji-bashi (
1534:
1512:
1498:
1479:
1460:
1438:
1415:
1393:
1371:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1269:
1263:
1261:Devletlu İsmetlu
1254:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1217:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1180:
1167:
1161:
1159:Devletlû İsmetlu
1152:
1146:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1067:Sultan Mehmed IV
1048:
1029:
1023:
1021:Devletlû İsmetlû
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
979:
978:
973:
959:
953:
947:
939:
908:
899:
898:
893:
877:
869:
858:
857:
852:
830:
824:
822:Devletlû İsmetlu
815:
809:
800:
799:
794:
778:
767:
766:
761:
737:
731:
721:
708:
702:
693:
687:
681:
675:
666:
665:
660:
648:
634:
626:
625:
620:
580:(Wallachia) and
488:(Black Sea), of
452:(Abyssinia), of
423:
372:(Egypt), of all
323:
315:
298:
292:
286:
280:
243:
237:
231:
219:
218:
209:
207:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3643:Austria-Hungary
3624:
3572:
3566:
3536:
3527:
3461:
3443:Coptic Orthodox
3438:Syriac Orthodox
3416:Sheikh ul-Islam
3395:
3392:
3384:
3367:
3358:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3327:
3323:Ministry of War
3288:Cadastre Bureau
3281:
3278:(reform period)
3276:
3275:
3266:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3193:
3162:
3160:Ottoman dynasty
3141:
3132:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3057:
3053:
3044:
3042:
3033:Özgen, Korkut.
3031:
3027:
3020:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2975:
2970:
2884:Shaikh ul-Islam
2807:Naqib al-ashraf
2471:Amir ul-Muminin
2448:
2443:
2230:, a chancellor.
1934:Ottoman Turkish
1919:Ottoman Turkish
1901:Ottoman Turkish
1899:Helvaji-bashi (
1886:Ottoman Turkish
1871:Ottoman Turkish
1856:Ottoman Turkish
1841:Ottoman Turkish
1839:Emir al-Akhor (
1826:Ottoman Turkish
1808:Ottoman Turkish
1790:Ottoman Turkish
1775:Ottoman Turkish
1757:Ottoman Turkish
1746:Ottoman Turkish
1741:): a treasurer.
1731:Ottoman Turkish
1709:Ottoman Turkish
1690:Ottoman Turkish
1685:): a gentleman.
1671:Ottoman Turkish
1649:Ottoman Turkish
1627:Ottoman Turkish
1605:Ottoman Turkish
1586:Ottoman Turkish
1567:Ottoman Turkish
1548:Ottoman Turkish
1529:Ottoman Turkish
1507:Ottoman Turkish
1493:Ottoman Turkish
1474:Ottoman Turkish
1455:Ottoman Turkish
1447:): a chief cook
1433:Ottoman Turkish
1410:Ottoman Turkish
1388:Ottoman Turkish
1366:Ottoman Turkish
1346:
1304:
1075:
1055:Mihrimah Sultan
923:
921:Imperial mother
918:
862:Formal title: "
839:
745:
651:Imperial Prince
604:
602:Imperial prince
599:
566:all the castles
564:(Serbia), with
536:, of the whole
368:(Damascus) and
303:
290:padişah efendim
250:
201:
166:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
3867:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3849:Ottoman titles
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3582:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3565:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3542:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3504:
3502:Mutasarrifates
3499:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3407:
3405:
3396:
3391:Administrative
3389:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Reis ül-Küttab
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3205:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3187:Palace Schools
3179:
3177:Imperial Harem
3174:
3169:
3156:
3154:
3153:House of Osman
3147:
3146:Central system
3143:
3142:
3139:Ottoman Empire
3131:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3098:V. H. Hagopian
3085:
3073:
3072:External links
3070:
3067:
3066:
3051:
3025:
3018:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2931:: Circumciser.
2926:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2745:Kayzer-i Rûm:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2709:
2703:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2452:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2319:
2313:
2310:Sheik ul-Islam
2307:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2215:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2071:
2061:
2051:
2041:
2030:
2023:
2010:
2000:
1999:): legislator.
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1948:
1930:
1912:
1897:
1882:
1867:
1852:
1837:
1819:
1801:
1786:
1768:
1753:
1744:Defter-emini (
1742:
1724:
1705:
1686:
1664:
1642:
1620:
1601:
1582:
1581:): a falconer.
1563:
1544:
1522:
1500:
1489:
1470:
1448:
1425:
1403:
1381:
1358:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1311:Prince consort
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1256:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1182:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1154:
1153:(my mistress).
1110:and later for
1104:Nurbanu Sultan
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1016:
961:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
912:
911:
910:
881:
880:
879:
838:
835:
834:
833:
832:
831:
817:
816:(my mistress).
782:
781:
780:
744:
741:
740:
739:
711:
710:
709:
695:
673:Şehzade Sultan
645:şehzade sultan
636:
603:
600:
598:
597:Dynasty member
595:
594:
593:
300:
256:together with
249:
246:
176:(Emperor) and
165:
162:
126:Ottoman Empire
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3866:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
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3079:
3076:
3075:
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3061: at the
3060:
3055:
3041:on 2008-01-11
3040:
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3029:
3021:
3019:0-19-507673-7
3015:
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2990:
2987:
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2977:
2976:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2959:Vizier-i-Azam
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2947:Valide Sultan
2945:
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2939:
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2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:Kapudan Pasha
2738:
2735:
2734:Kizlar Aghasi
2732:
2729:
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2649:
2646:
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2642:Haseki Sultan
2640:
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2125:
2122:
2121:Kizlar Aghasi
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2094:hazinedarbaşı
2091:
2088:
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2079:
2075:
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2069:
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2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2022:) an admiral.
2021:
2018:
2014:
2013:Kapudan Pasha
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
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1946:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1887:
1884:Hekim-bashi (
1883:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:ahır bakıcısı
1842:
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1688:Cheri-bashi (
1687:
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1552:بوستانجی باشی
1549:
1545:
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1520:
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1494:
1491:Berat-emini (
1490:
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1471:
1468:
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1427:Ashji-bashi (
1426:
1423:
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1389:
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1379:
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1333:(given name)
1331:
1319:
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1162:(given name)
1160:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1140:
1139:Hurrem Sultan
1135:
1131:(given name)
1129:
1123:
1122:
1121:Haseki Sultan
1116:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1108:Safiye Sultan
1105:
1101:
1100:Hurrem Sultan
1090:
1089:
1088:haseki sultan
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:Safiye Sultan
1056:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1024:(given name)
1022:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1001:
997:(given name)
995:
989:
988:
987:Valide Sultan
982:
981:
977:والدة السلطان
972:
971:
970:valide sultan
965:
962:
958:
954:(given name)
952:
946:
945:
938:
937:
931:
928:
927:
926:
907:
902:
901:
892:
891:
885:
884:Sultana madam
882:
876:
875:
870:(given name)
868:
867:
861:
860:
851:
850:
844:
843:Prince Sultan
841:
840:
829:
825:(given name)
823:
818:
814:
808:
803:
802:
793:
792:
786:
783:
777:
776:
770:
769:
760:
759:
753:
750:
749:
748:
736:
732:(given name)
730:
728:
720:
715:
712:
707:
703:(given name)
701:
696:
692:
686:
680:
674:
669:
668:
659:
658:
652:
649:), or simply
647:
646:
640:
637:
633:
632:
619:
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612:
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591:
587:
583:
579:
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531:
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379:
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359:
355:
351:
348:(Jerusalem),
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
321:
314:
313:
307:
301:
297:
291:
285:
279:
277:
272:(given name)
271:
267:
266:
265:
263:
259:
255:
245:
242:
236:
230:
229:
223:
213:
206:
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90:
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83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
3829:Noble titles
3790:
3455:Hakham Bashi
3423:Christianity
3338:
3277:
3227:Grand Vizier
3216:
3088:
3054:
3043:. Retrieved
3039:the original
3028:
3009:
3003:
2814:
2795:Mulazim Tani
2789:Mulazim Awal
2477:Ottoman Ayan
2465:Amir al-Hajj
2449:
2252:Reis Effendi
2093:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2047:
2044:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1944:
1941:
1926:
1908:
1893:
1878:
1863:
1848:
1833:
1815:
1797:
1782:
1764:
1738:
1707:Danishmend (
1641:): an usher.
1600:): a taster.
1560:bostancıbaşı
1347:
1310:
1305:
1274:
1223:
1184:
1178:haseki kadın
1173:Lady consort
1172:
1081:
1076:
1063:Kösem Sultan
1038:
1034:
1015:(my mother).
963:
944:Valide Hatun
936:valide hatun
929:
924:
883:
842:
784:
751:
746:
729:-i Javanbahd
714:Crown Prince
713:
694:(my master).
650:
638:
610:
605:
486:Bahr-i Siyah
482:Bahr-i Sefid
464:(Syria), of
420:Diyâr-ı Bekr
275:
269:
261:
257:
253:
251:
205:Kayser-i Rûm
167:
124:used in the
121:
119:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2979:Surname Law
2902:Sipah Salar
2753:Kodjabashis
2070:): a judge.
2003:Kapu Aghasi
1909:helvacıbaşı
1905:حلواجی باشی
1625:or Chaush (
1617:çeşnicibaşı
1609:چشنیجی باشی
1503:Boluk-bashi
1400:acemi oğlan
1392:عجمی اوغلان
1384:Ajem-oghlan
1294:kadınefendi
1281:hanımefendi
1252:Kadınefendi
1237:قادين افندی
1230:kadınefendi
1095:خاصکى سلطان
930:Lady mother
906:Hanımsultan
890:hanımsultan
299:(my sultan)
158:Surname Law
3813:Categories
3578:Monarchies
3571:by country
3495:Sanjakbeys
3478:Beylerbeys
3466:Provincial
3198:Government
3045:2009-02-06
2995:References
2923:Sultanzade
2684:Kapıcıbaşı
2648:Hazretleri
2504:Beylerbeyi
2267:Sanjak-bey
2034:kapıcıbaşı
1983:cerrahbaşı
1976:cebecibaşı
1869:Gonnullu (
1845:امير الآخر
1750:دفتر امینی
1653:چاووش باشی
1584:Chasneji (
1565:Chakirji (
1497:برات امینی
1336:Bey Efendi
1288:خانم آفندی
897:خانم سلطان
874:Bey-Efendi
866:Sultanzade
849:sultanzade
404:strip, of
374:Azerbaijan
278:Hazretleri
235:Hazretleri
120:This is a
98:March 2020
68:newspapers
3653:Byzantium
3393:divisions
3237:Kazaskers
2941:Vali Ahad
2896:Silahadar
2862:: C-in-C.
2700:Janissary
2654:Hazinedar
2534:Çavuşbaşı
2342:Suluphtar
2338:Suiastrus
2334:Sillictar
2286:Seraskier
2222:endowment
2078:kadıasker
2045:kapıcılar
2007:kapıağası
1962:iskemleci
1945:kapıoğlan
1894:hekimbaşı
1890:حکیم باشی
1854:Ghurabâ (
1739:defterdar
1727:Defterdar
1721:danişmend
1661:çavuşbaşı
1645:Çavuşbaşı
1519:bölükbaşı
1511:بولق باشی
1437:آشجی باشی
1051:Murad III
856:سلطانزاده
719:vali ahad
611:Gentleman
576:, of all
572:, of all
562:Sirbistan
526:Gorjestan
518:Circassia
510:Turkestan
502:Kurdistan
376:, of the
334:Custodian
248:Sovereign
194:Mongolian
3753:Portugal
3693:Ethiopia
3620:Thailand
3511:Kadiluks
3485:Vilayets
3172:Seraglio
2973:See also
2965:Yuzbashi
2929:Sünnetçi
2878:Shahzada
2860:Saraskar
2811:Muhammad
2783:Muhtasib
2696:Katkhuda
2678:Kaimakam
2660:Hospodar
2585:Dragoman
2516:Binbashi
2330:Selicter
2326:Silahtar
2322:Silahdar
2228:Nishanji
2212:Muhammad
2184:Mujtahid
2145:Mir Alem
2074:Kazasker
1788:Deveji (
1702:çeribaşı
1694:چری باشی
1623:Tchaoush
1541:bostancı
1533:بوستانجی
1525:Bostanji
1445:aşcıbaşı
1144:sultanım
1006:sultanım
807:sultanım
685:şehzadem
670:Short: "
582:Bogdania
558:Belgrade
534:Kipchaks
490:Anatolia
386:Kairouan
354:Istanbul
350:Padishah
296:sultanım
284:hünkarım
200:of Rome
174:Padishah
3791:Ottoman
3787:Turkey
3783:Somalia
3767:Serbia
3758:Romania
3726:Maratha
3718:Germany
3713:Georgia
3701:Kingdom
3697:France
3681:Ancient
3671:Taiping
3603:Ancient
3490:Sanjaks
3473:Eyalets
3450:Judaism
3403:Millets
3247:Nişancı
3232:Viziers
3182:Enderûn
3137:of the
3092:at the
2890:Shalabi
2829:Padshah
2777:Miralay
2728:Khedive
2722:Khakhan
2716:Selim I
2597:Effendi
2546:Chiflik
2510:Beyzade
2498:Effendi
2416:Voivode
2394:Timarji
2366:Subashi
2166:Muezzin
2160:Muderis
2048:kâhyası
1969:içoğlan
1879:gönüllü
1875:گوڭـللو
1771:Dervish
1735:دفتردار
1717:Turkish
1713:دانشمند
1698:Turkish
1679:Turkish
1667:Chelebi
1657:Turkish
1635:Turkish
1613:Turkish
1598:çeşnici
1594:Turkish
1579:çakırcı
1575:Turkish
1556:Turkish
1537:Turkish
1515:Turkish
1482:Turkish
1472:Bashi (
1463:Turkish
1441:Turkish
1429:Commons
1418:Turkish
1396:Turkish
1374:Turkish
1352:, from
1150:efendim
1012:validem
813:efendim
785:Sultana
727:Şehzade
691:efendim
679:Şehzade
664:شاهزاده
657:şehzade
540:of the
538:country
522:Kabarda
514:Tartary
494:Rumelia
458:Tripoli
454:Tunisia
442:Karaman
430:Erzurum
426:Cilicia
414:Parthia
402:El Hasa
378:Maghreb
268:Short:
222:sultana
190:Turkish
186:Persian
82:scholar
3763:Russia
3741:Joseon
3732:Korea
3722:India
3706:Empire
3686:Mamluk
3677:Egypt
3657:China
3615:Sweden
3349:Senate
3016:
2953:Vizier
2908:Sultan
2823:Nishan
2816:ashraf
2801:Mushir
2747:Caesar
2552:Khalif
2540:Çelebi
2522:Cariye
2438:Ziamet
2410:Vizier
2357:Sipahi
2316:Sherif
2271:Sanjak
2087:Khatib
2027:kapıcı
2017:kaptan
1997:kanuni
1942:ikinci
1864:guraba
1798:deveci
1794:دوه جی
1783:derviş
1755:Deli (
1683:çelebi
1590:چشنیجی
1571:چاقرجی
1422:akıncı
1406:Akinji
1156:Full:
1134:Sultan
1128:Haseki
1125:" or "
1018:Full:
1000:Sultan
994:Valide
991:" or "
951:Valide
948:" or "
819:Full:
791:sultan
697:Full:
631:Çelebi
617:çelebi
588:, and
574:Arnaut
570:cities
554:Bosnia
542:Tatars
530:steppe
506:Greece
498:Bagdad
470:Rhodes
466:Cyprus
450:Habech
382:Barkah
358:Edirne
342:Medina
270:Sultan
254:Sultan
241:Hadrah
228:Hadrah
198:Caesar
182:Arabic
170:Sultan
154:Efendi
130:Sultan
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
3798:Wales
3776:noble
3771:royal
3736:Silla
3648:Burma
3638:Akkad
3610:Spain
3598:Japan
3521:Rayas
3507:Kazas
3411:Islam
3262:Birûn
3211:Porte
2842:Pasha
2835:Pasha
2702:corps
2690:Katib
2672:Kadın
2666:Ikbal
2621:Hanım
2615:Gözde
2609:Ghazi
2603:Ferik
2579:Divan
2570:Damat
2528:Çavuş
2398:Timar
2304:Sheik
2243:Pasha
2218:Nazir
2175:Mufti
2151:Molla
2106:Kiaya
2058:Kâtib
2054:Katib
1923:خواجه
1779:درویش
1639:çavuş
1631:چاووش
1486:-başı
1414:آقنجى
1324:داماد
1317:damad
1275:Madam
1243:Hatun
1214:Hatun
1204:hatun
1198:خاتون
1191:hatun
957:Hatun
798:سلطان
775:Hatun
765:خاتون
758:hatun
578:Eflak
552:, of
544:, of
524:, of
516:, of
512:, of
508:, of
504:, of
500:, of
492:, of
478:Morea
474:Crete
472:, of
468:, of
460:, of
456:, of
444:, of
440:, of
438:Adana
436:, of
434:Sivas
432:, of
424:, of
416:, of
412:, of
410:Mosul
408:, of
406:Raqqa
400:, of
398:Basra
396:, of
392:, of
388:, of
384:, of
380:, of
370:Cairo
362:Bursa
346:Kouds
338:Mecca
320:Hakan
217:سلطان
150:Hanım
89:JSTOR
75:books
3666:Qing
3014:ISBN
2935:Vali
2866:Shah
2848:Reis
2765:Lewa
2759:Lala
2706:Khan
2630:Haji
2456:Agha
2205:Naib
2068:kadı
2064:Kazi
2020:paşa
1990:kaim
1955:imam
1951:Imam
1927:hoca
1915:Hoja
1860:غربا
1834:emir
1830:امیر
1822:Emir
1816:emin
1812:آمین
1804:Emin
1765:deli
1675:چلبى
1478:باشی
1467:azap
1451:Azab
1362:Agha
1224:Lady
1185:Lady
1106:and
752:Lady
624:چلبى
568:and
546:Kefa
462:Châm
390:Alep
366:Châm
344:and
328:and
258:Khan
188:and
178:Khan
152:", "
148:", "
144:", "
142:Hoca
140:", "
136:", "
134:Paşa
132:", "
61:news
3661:Jin
3591:Man
3096:By
2495:Bey
2489:Beg
2483:Bey
2127:Kul
1761:دلی
1459:عزب
1378:ağa
1370:آغا
1037:or
532:of
446:Van
276:Han
262:Han
232:or
192:or
146:Bey
138:Ağa
44:by
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