Sacrifice - Knowledge

102: 792:, is seen as a sacrifice. Among the Anglicans the words of the liturgy make explicit that the Eucharist is a sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving and is a material offering to God in union with Christ using such words, as "with these thy holy gifts which we now offer unto Thee" (1789 BCP) or "presenting to you from the gifts you have given us we offer you these gifts" (Prayer D BCP 1976) as clearly evidenced in the revised Books of Common Prayer from 1789 in which the theology of Eucharist was moved closer to the Catholic position. Likewise, the United Methodist Church in its Eucharistic liturgy contains the words "Let us offer ourselves and our gifts to God" (A Service of Word and Table I). The United Methodist Church officially teaches that "Holy Communion is a type of sacrifice" that re-presents, rather than repeats the 1182:"But the custom which was in those days general among men, and the general mode of worship in which the Israelites were brought up consisted in sacrificing animals... It was in accordance with the wisdom and plan of God...that God did not command us to give up and to discontinue all these manners of service. For to obey such a commandment would have been contrary to the nature of man, who generally cleaves to that to which he is used; it would in those days have made the same impression as a prophet would make at present if he called us to the service of God and told us in His name, that we should not pray to God nor fast, nor seek His help in time of trouble; that we should serve Him in thought, and not by any action." (Book III, Chapter 32. Translated by M. Friedlander, 1904, 1172:, a medieval Jewish rationalist, argued that God always held sacrifice inferior to prayer and philosophical meditation. However, God understood that the Israelites were used to the animal sacrifices that the surrounding pagan tribes used as the primary way to commune with their gods. As such, in Maimonides' view, it was only natural that Israelites would believe that sacrifice was a necessary part of the relationship between God and man. Maimonides concludes that God's decision to allow sacrifices was a concession to human psychological limitations. It would have been too much to have expected the Israelites to leap from pagan worship to prayer and meditation in one step. In the 957:, when the priest says: "Accept, O God, our supplications, make us to be worthy to offer unto thee supplications and prayers and bloodless sacrifices for all thy people," and "Remembering this saving commandment and all those things which came to pass for us: the cross, the grave, the resurrection on the third day, the ascension into heaven, the sitting down at the right hand, the second and glorious coming again, Thine own of Thine own we offer unto Thee on behalf of all and for all," and "… Thou didst become man and didst take the name of our High Priest, and deliver unto us the priestly rite of this liturgical and bloodless sacrifice…" 818:

distinction being that it is offered in an unbloody manner. The sacrifice is made present without Christ dying or being crucified again; it is a re-presentation of the "once and for all" sacrifice of Calvary by the now risen Christ, who continues to offer himself and what he has done on the cross as an oblation to the Father. The complete identification of the Mass with the sacrifice of the cross is found in Christ's words at the last supper over the bread and wine: "This is my body, which is given up for you," and "This is my blood of the new covenant, which is shed...unto the forgiveness of sins." The bread and wine, offered by

697: 380: 43: 163: 882:

the Redemption through suffering, Christ has also raised human suffering to the level of the Redemption. Thus each man, in his suffering, can also become a sharer in the redemptive suffering of Christ. ...The sufferings of Christ created the good of the world's redemption. This good in itself is inexhaustible and infinite. No man can add anything to it. But at the same time, in the mystery of the Church as his Body, Christ has in a sense opened his own redemptive suffering to all human suffering" (

277: 891: 650: 7097: 949:) says: "The Liturgy is not so much a reenactment of the Mystical Supper or these events as it is a continuation of these events, which are beyond time and space. The Orthodox also see the Eucharistic Liturgy as a bloodless sacrifice, during which the bread and wine we offer to God become the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ through the descent and operation of the Holy Spirit, Who effects the change." This view is witnessed to by the prayers of the 7107: 848:

of Holy Communion, Jesus Christ is in the midst of the congregation as the crucified, risen, and returning Lord. Thus His once-brought sacrifice is also present in that its effect grants the individual access to salvation. In this way, the celebration of Holy Communion causes the partakers to repeatedly envision the sacrificial death of the Lord, which enables them to proclaim it with conviction (1 Corinthians 11: 26). —¶8.2.13,

839:. For Catholics, the theology of sacrifice has seen considerable change as the result of historical and scriptural studies. For Lutherans, the Eucharist is a "sacrifice of thanksgiving and praise…in that by giving thanks a person acknowledges that he or she is in need of the gift and that his or her situation will change only by receiving the gift". The 1209:(Judges 11:31–40), while many believe that Jephthah's daughter was committed for life in service equivalent to a nunnery of the day, as indicated by her lament over her "weep for my virginity" and never having known a man (v37). The king of Moab gives his firstborn son and heir as a whole burnt offering, albeit to the pagan god Chemosh. In the book of 621:, the ruling class had a complicated and hierarchical sacrificial system. Sacrificing to ancestors was an important duty of nobles, and an emperor could hold hunts, start wars, and convene royal family members in order to get the resources to hold sacrifices, serving to unify states in a common goal and demonstrate the strength of the emperor's rule. 864:. Some Protestants criticize this as a denial of the all-sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice, but according to Roman Catholic interpretation it finds support in St. Paul: "Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I complete what is lacking in Christ's afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church" (Col 1:24). 830:), and the offering becomes one with that of Christ on the cross. In the Mass as on the cross, Christ is both priest (offering the sacrifice) and victim (the sacrifice he offers is himself), though in the Mass in the former capacity he works through a solely human priest who is joined to him through the sacrament of 881:

In the Cross of Christ not only is the Redemption accomplished through suffering, but also human suffering itself has been redeemed. ...Every man has his own share in the Redemption. Each one is also called to share in that suffering through which the Redemption was accomplished. ...In bringing about

847:

In Holy Communion, it is not only the body and blood of Christ, but also His sacrifice itself, that are truly present. However, this sacrifice has only been brought once and is not repeated in Holy Communion. Neither is Holy Communion merely a reminder of the sacrifice. Rather, during the celebration

313:

Animal sacrifice is the ritual killing of an animal as part of a religion. It is practiced by adherents of many religions as a means of appeasing a god or gods or changing the course of nature. It also served a social or economic function in those cultures where the edible portions of the animal were

921:

Christians do). The more recent the origin of a particular tradition, the less emphasis is placed on the sacrificial nature of the Eucharist. The Roman Catholic response is that the sacrifice of the Mass in the New Covenant is that one sacrifice for sins on the cross which transcends time offered in

834:

and thus shares in Christ's priesthood as do all who are baptized into the death and resurrection of Jesus, the Christ. Through the Mass, the effects of the one sacrifice of the cross can be understood as working toward the redemption of those present, for their specific intentions and prayers, and

800:

We also present ourselves as sacrifice in union with Christ (Romans 12:1; 1 Peter 2:5) to be used by God in the work of redemption, reconciliation, and justice. In the Great Thanksgiving, the church prays: "We offer ourselves in praise and thanksgiving as a holy and living sacrifice, in union with

817:

Roman Catholic theology speaks of the Eucharist not being a separate or additional sacrifice to that of Christ on the cross; it is rather exactly the same sacrifice, which transcends time and space ("the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world" – Rev. 13:8), renewed and made present, the only

813:

affirms that "Methodists and Catholics agree that the sacrificial language of the Eucharistic celebration refers to 'the sacrifice of Christ once-for-all,' to 'our pleading of that sacrifice here and now,' to 'our offering of the sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving,' and to 'our sacrifice of

669:

often use pork, chicken, duck, fish, squid, or shrimp in sacrificial offerings. For those who believe the high deities to be vegetarian, some altars are two-tiered: The high one offers vegetarian food, and the low one holds animal sacrifices for the high deities' soldiers. Some ceremonies of

516:

in particular are known for the practice of human sacrifice. Current estimates of Aztec sacrifice are between a couple of thousand and twenty thousand per year. Some of these sacrifices were to help the sun rise, some to help the rains come, and some to dedicate the expansions of the great

480:

were reputed to practise child sacrifice, and though the scale of sacrifices may have been exaggerated by ancient authors for political or religious reasons, there is archaeological evidence of large numbers of children's skeletons buried in association with sacrificial animals.

859:

are central to Christianity. Often found in Roman Catholicism is the idea of joining one's own life and sufferings to the sacrifice of Christ on the cross. Thus one can offer up involuntary suffering, such as illness, or purposefully embrace suffering in acts of

1726:

For Anglicans and Methodists the reality of the presence of Jesus as received through the sacramental elements is not in question. Real presence is simply accepted as being true, its mysterious nature being affirmed and even lauded in official statements like

732:

for sin from humanity if human beings were to be restored to their place in creation and saved from damnation. However, God knew limited human beings could not make sufficient atonement, for humanity's offense to God was infinite, so God created a

1070:

states that the sacrifice has nothing to do with the blood and gore (Quran 22:37: "It is not their meat nor their blood that reaches God. It is your piety that reaches Him..."). Rather, it is done to help the poor and in remembrance of

1063:(Abraham) by sacrificing a cow or sheep. The meat is then divided into three equal parts. One part is retained by the person who performs the sacrifice. The second is given to his relatives. The third part is distributed to the poor. 429:

Human sacrifice in times of natural disaster. Droughts, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, etc. were seen as a sign of anger or displeasure by deities, and sacrifices were supposed to lessen the divine ire.

1756: 1565:

Among the kings' most important functions were sacrificial ritual, and ritual-related war and hunting, understood, among others, as a state-unifying, ritual action in search of sacrificial supply.

1403: 826:; note: the Orthodox Church and Methodist Church do not hold as dogma, as do Catholics, the doctrine of transubstantiation, preferring rather to not make an assertion regarding the "how" of the 741:, which he fulfilled when he sent his only Son to become the sacrifice for the broken covenant. According to this theology, Christ's sacrifice replaced the insufficient animal sacrifice of the 922:

an unbloody manner, as discussed above, and that Christ is the real priest at every Mass working through mere human beings to whom he has granted the grace of a share in his priesthood. As

1217:), and receives a response, 'It hath been told thee, O man, what is good, and what the LORD doth require of thee: only to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God.' ( 1205:

reveal the Israelites's familiarity with human sacrifices, as exemplified by the near-sacrifice of Isaac by his father Abraham (Genesis 22:1–24) and some believe, the actual sacrifice of

1041:. The sacrificial animal may be a sheep, a goat, a camel, or a cow. The animal must be healthy and conscious. "...Therefore to the Lord turn in Prayer and Sacrifice." ( 361:—ritual activities that include offerings, prayer and deeds. Christians from some villages in Greece also sacrifice animals to Orthodox saints in a practice known as 1790: 934:

consciously and personally as atonement for one's individual sins if one is to be saved—this is known as "accepting Christ as one's personal Lord and Savior".

1744: 642:

supported the restoration of the Zhou sacrificial system, which excluded human sacrifice, with the goal of maintaining social order and enlightening people.

1098:'s pleasure. But, in precise non-secular nomenclature, the word was later confined to the sacrifice of associate animal slaughtered for the sake of Allah. 1094:

and to hunt His sensible pleasure. Originally, the word 'Qurban' enclosed all acts of charity as a result of the aim of charity is nothing however to hunt

1395: 1342: 1145:. Although sacrifices could include bloodless offerings (grain and wine), the most important were animal sacrifices. Blood sacrifices were divided into 3559: 926:

carries connotations of "one who offers sacrifice", some Protestants, with the exception of Lutherans and Anglicans, usually do not use it for their

6050: 1450: 5899: 1091: 724:, sacrificing his son to accomplish the reconciliation of God and humanity, which had separated itself from God through sin (see the concept of 6956: 1690:

In the Roman Catholic Church the official explanation of how Christ is present is called transubstantiation. This is simply an explanation of

1871: 101: 632:(1983) that the sacrificial system strengthened the authority of ancient China's ruling class and promoted production, e.g. through casting 6908: 4261: 1660: 810: 469:

to Crete as human sacrifices to the Minotaur. This ties up with the archaeological evidence that most sacrifices were of young adults or

5944: 5871: 3084: 2185: 822:

in sacrifice in the old covenant (Genesis 14:18; Psalm 110:4), are transformed through the Mass into the body and blood of Christ (see

728:). According to a view that has featured prominently in Western theology since early in the 2nd millennium, God's justice required an 5749: 2163: 1916:

Dresen, Grietje (1993). "Heilig bloed, ontheiligend bloed: Over het ritueel van de kerkgang en het offer in de katholieke traditie".

1634: 1581: 975:, and in currents of folk Hinduism strongly rooted in local popular or tribal traditions. Animal sacrifices were part of the ancient 6195: 6035: 5909: 5894: 869: 2124: 346:. The religion of the ancient Egyptians forbade the sacrifice of animals other than sheep, bulls, calves, male calves and geese. 314:

distributed among those attending the sacrifice for consumption. Animal sacrifice has turned up in almost all cultures, from the

1368: 426:

of a king, high priest or great leader; the sacrificed were supposed to serve or accompany the deceased leader in the next life.

2055:

Watson, Simon R. (2019). "God in Creation: A Consideration of Natural Selection as the Sacrificial Means of a Free Creation".

1998:

Rituals in Ink: A Conference on Religion and Literary Production in Ancient Rome Held at Stanford University in February 2002.

1479:

Wade, Lizzie (21 June 2018). "Feeding the gods: Hundreds of skulls reveal massive scale of human sacrifice in Aztec capital".

1194:(in his Torah commentary on Leviticus 1:9) disagreed, contending that sacrifices are an ideal in Judaism, completely central. 6055: 1434: 408:

was practiced by many ancient cultures. People would be ritually killed in a manner that was supposed to please or appease a

209:

in particular, sometimes named a "bloodless sacrifice" to distinguish it from blood sacrifices. In individual non-Christian

6520: 3554: 1663:

and The General Commission on Christian Unity and Interreligious Concerns of The United Methodist Church. 2001. p. 20.

1812: 151:

as well as in European civilizations. Varieties of ritual non-human sacrifices are practiced by numerous religions today.

6638: 5919: 5520: 1552: 1258: 1845: 6848: 6578: 6460: 5914: 4499: 2448: 931: 1778: 6898: 5724: 2969: 1719: 1683: 1291: 86: 64: 1698:, he is present. Anglicans and Orthodox do not attempt to define how, but simply accept the mystery of his presence. 590:

Human sacrifice is no longer officially condoned in any country, and any cases which may take place are regarded as

57: 6951: 4509: 1525: 1045:) Qurban is an Islamic prescription for the affluent to share their good fortune with the needy in the community. 674:, use whole goats or pigs. There are competitions of raising the heaviest pig for sacrifice in Taiwan and Teochew. 6913: 6808: 5934: 5929: 5885: 5515: 4359: 3618: 2603: 2090: 1930:

Aldrete, Gregory S. (2014). "Hammers, Axes, Bulls, and Blood: Some Practical Aspects of Roman Animal Sacrifice."

1464:

Stager, Lawrence; Wolff, Samuel R. (1984). "Child sacrifice in Carthage: religious rite or population control?".

1157:(in which similarly only part of the undamaged animal was burnt and the rest eaten in ritually pure conditions). 1090:

word "Qurbani" comes from the Arabic word 'Qurban'. It suggests that associate act performed to hunt distance to

466: 6768: 6593: 5866: 4885: 4826: 4713: 4592: 4524: 2947: 2585: 2504: 2003:

Heinsohn, Gunnar. (1992). "The Rise of Blood Sacrifice and Priest-Kingship in Mesopotamia: A 'cosmic decree'?"

5005: 4880: 1346: 449:. The north house at Knossos contained the bones of children who appeared to have been butchered. The myth of 143:

has been seen at least since ancient Hebrews and Greeks, and possibly existed before that. Evidence of ritual

6918: 6333: 6070: 5734: 5583: 5505: 4927: 3969: 3517: 2156: 357:(gods). However, in Santeria, such animal offerings constitute an extremely small portion of what are termed 894:

A page from the Waldburg Prayer Book illustrating the celebration of the Holy Eucharist on Earth before the

6976: 6778: 3991: 2736: 1996:

Feeney, Denis. (2004). "Interpreting Sacrificial Ritual in Roman Poetry: Disciplines and their Models." In

1506:"Mass Murder or Religious Homicide? Rethinking Human Sacrifice and Interpersonal Violence in Aztec Society" 966: 261: 5015: 691: 6986: 6698: 6693: 6465: 4988: 4949: 4504: 4418: 3986: 2353: 1320: 802: 5020: 5010: 5764: 5709: 5405: 4145: 3662: 2348: 2290: 1965:

Burkert, Walter, Marcel Sigrist, Harco Willems, et al. (2007). "Sacrifice, Offerings, and Votives." In

946: 717: 31: 17: 3743: 7011: 6800: 6658: 6110: 4998: 4777: 4408: 4038: 3598: 2730: 2482: 2319: 2274: 2135: 2114: 2051:

Edited by Pierre Bonnechere and Gagné Renaud, 61–85. Liège, Belgium: Presses universitaires de Liège.

785: 729: 5116: 6515: 6475: 6430: 6220: 6210: 6015: 5769: 5594: 5530: 5500: 5390: 5155: 5064: 5032: 4993: 4905: 3812: 3064: 3000: 2470: 2455: 2149: 2047:

Mylonopoulos, Joannis. (2013). "Gory Details? The Iconography of Human Sacrifice in Greek Art." In

1425:

introduction, Herodotus; translated by Robin Waterfield; with an; Dewald, notes by Carolyn (2008).

793: 701: 51: 3507: 1864: 1213:, one asks, 'Shall I give my firstborn for my sin, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?' ( 6966: 6903: 6853: 6813: 6758: 6393: 6388: 6278: 6225: 6115: 6045: 5841: 5652: 5567: 4772: 4750: 4549: 4371: 3896: 3549: 3476: 3160: 2531: 2331: 2240: 2104: 1174: 938: 913:

as a sacrifice, inclining to see it as merely a holy meal (even if they believe in a form of the

789: 761: 6833: 6728: 6688: 6668: 6525: 6500: 6405: 6378: 6328: 6298: 6288: 6205: 6170: 6155: 6140: 6095: 6030: 5704: 5635: 5540: 5535: 5276: 5199: 4961: 4843: 4767: 4564: 4554: 4413: 4381: 4319: 4290: 3807: 3802: 3613: 3494: 3454: 3239: 2580: 2575: 2555: 2551: 2000:

Edited by Alessandro Barchiesi, Jörg Rüpke, and Susan Stephens, 1–21. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.

1986: 1206: 903: 633: 501:. They describe children being roasted to death while still conscious on a heated bronze idol. 68: 1286:. Vol. 2: René Girard and Sacrifice in Life, Love and Literature. Bloomsbury Publishing. 415:

Some occasions for human sacrifice found in multiple cultures on multiple continents include:

7074: 7019: 6936: 6888: 6863: 6663: 6485: 6480: 6348: 6338: 6160: 5836: 5779: 5599: 5545: 4966: 4944: 4863: 4804: 4470: 3909: 3770: 2927: 2526: 2438: 757: 666: 551: 3790: 3738: 1902:

Significance Obscured: Rachel's Theft of the Teraphim Divinity and Corporeality in Gen.31 32

7064: 7054: 7039: 6946: 6873: 6843: 6818: 6783: 6743: 6738: 6713: 6583: 6505: 6455: 6435: 6425: 6313: 6260: 6235: 6085: 6080: 6060: 6025: 6010: 5954: 5729: 5662: 5630: 5510: 5445: 5311: 5189: 5042: 4922: 4821: 4733: 4701: 4696: 4544: 4276: 3566: 3150: 2910: 2521: 2465: 2416: 2401: 2254: 1953:

Sacrifice in the Post-Kantian Tradition: Perspectivism, Intersubjectivity, and Recognition.

1786: 1369:"Governor signs into law legislation protecting rights of nursing mothers in the workplace" 1110: 683: 2763: 1626: 1577: 941:

see the celebration of the Eucharist as a continuation, rather than a reenactment, of the

696: 260:

use to describe doing good for others or taking a short-term loss in return for a greater

8: 7069: 7044: 7024: 7001: 6928: 6878: 6858: 6773: 6763: 6718: 6678: 6633: 6628: 6618: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6588: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6530: 6440: 6415: 6293: 6283: 6245: 6215: 6200: 6185: 6175: 6165: 6130: 6125: 6075: 6020: 5995: 5939: 5796: 5784: 5672: 5667: 5657: 5525: 5326: 5239: 5184: 5160: 5047: 4932: 4890: 4685: 4534: 4162: 3954: 3839: 3635: 3432: 3317: 3245: 3135: 3056: 2883: 2536: 2360: 2206: 954: 734: 713: 434: 1137:

Ritual sacrifice was practiced in Ancient Israel, with the opening chapters of the book

7131: 7049: 7029: 6996: 6893: 6883: 6828: 6823: 6753: 6733: 6723: 6708: 6703: 6683: 6653: 6648: 6623: 6613: 6545: 6510: 6495: 6400: 6373: 6363: 6323: 6308: 6303: 6255: 6250: 6190: 6145: 6105: 6000: 5987: 5774: 5699: 5572: 5395: 5069: 5027: 4868: 4836: 4811: 4738: 4718: 4539: 4487: 4475: 4453: 4045: 4003: 3876: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3527: 3311: 3287: 2666: 2590: 2338: 2284: 2072: 1630: 1517: 1444: 918: 823: 4157: 3716: 3339: 3069: 248:

The term usually implies "doing without something" or "giving something up" (see also

7106: 7100: 7034: 6991: 6981: 6971: 6961: 6868: 6788: 6748: 6673: 6643: 6535: 6490: 6470: 6445: 6420: 6383: 6368: 6343: 6318: 6230: 6180: 6135: 6120: 6100: 6090: 6065: 6005: 5949: 5714: 5490: 5086: 5057: 4981: 4976: 4937: 4875: 4831: 4816: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4728: 4463: 4349: 4115: 4085: 4065: 3886: 3691: 3672: 3667: 3608: 3571: 3292: 3207: 3130: 3028: 3018: 2986: 2974: 2942: 2919: 2901: 2797: 2652: 2560: 2546: 2509: 2497: 2326: 2245: 2197: 2076: 1715: 1679: 1481: 1430: 1372: 1287: 1234: 873: 865: 559: 505: 398: 379: 265: 4569: 4167: 3827: 3576: 1611:. The General Board of Discipleship of The United Methodist Church. 2004. p. 9. 162: 108:

and members of the Imperial family offer sacrifice in gratitude for success against

7059: 6941: 6838: 6450: 6410: 6358: 6353: 6270: 6240: 6150: 6040: 5904: 5856: 5851: 5415: 5380: 5353: 5111: 5096: 4971: 4895: 4745: 4723: 4631: 4492: 4271: 4234: 4090: 4075: 4023: 3817: 3797: 3765: 3760: 3731: 3726: 3650: 3640: 3464: 3428: 3420: 3391: 3304: 3224: 3219: 3182: 3172: 3098: 3036: 2878: 2715: 2565: 2223: 2064: 1486: 1106: 1087: 1076: 1060: 840: 773: 769: 625: 494: 437:

cultures practiced human sacrifice. Corpses were found at a number of sites in the

394: 353:

and other lineages of Orisa as a means of curing the sick and giving thanks to the

308: 140: 109: 4708: 1608:

This Holy Mystery, Study Guide: A United Methodist Understanding of Holy Communion

7110: 5739: 5719: 5209: 5101: 5091: 4760: 4428: 4219: 4199: 4130: 4095: 4028: 3748: 3721: 3696: 3645: 3623: 3411: 3354: 3125: 2642: 2443: 2369: 2309: 2264: 2233: 1606: 1281: 1210: 765: 470: 405: 386: 374: 210: 144: 117: 105: 2109: 843:, teach the "real presence of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ in Holy Communion": 524: 5861: 5754: 5694: 5410: 5385: 5170: 5074: 4956: 4900: 4853: 4266: 4214: 4110: 4080: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4033: 3929: 3849: 3832: 3785: 3775: 2814: 2477: 2460: 2279: 2259: 2228: 1816: 1549:"Archaic Chinese Sacrificial Practices in the Light of Generative Anthropology" 1154: 1150: 1146: 950: 781: 671: 654: 490: 477: 319: 285: 249: 182: 127:

is the offering of material possessions or the lives of animals or humans to a

3822: 3079: 2129: 1548: 1254: 930:. Evangelical Protestantism emphasizes the importance of a decision to accept 753:(the Rite of Thanksgiving), chief of which is the Passover in the Mosaic law. 276: 7125: 5789: 5343: 5224: 4616: 4611: 4559: 4396: 4334: 4229: 4120: 4018: 3949: 3881: 3871: 3844: 3780: 3677: 3655: 3588: 3484: 3447: 3366: 3274: 2725: 2676: 2381: 2068: 1849: 1779:"8.2.13 The real presence of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ in Holy Communion" 1315: 1218: 1214: 1161: 914: 622: 614: 390: 343: 331: 27:

Offering of material possessions or the lives of animals or humans to a deity

4458: 1490: 5924: 5826: 5687: 5375: 5370: 5348: 5338: 5219: 4651: 4586: 4529: 4514: 4480: 4105: 4013: 3046: 2937: 2932: 2783: 2753: 2627: 2595: 2343: 2314: 2301: 2020:

Throughout All Your Generations Forever: Sacrifice, Religion, and Paternity

1960:

Homo Necans: The Anthropology of Ancient Greek Sacrificial Ritual and Myth.

895: 742: 725: 618: 608: 532: 528: 519: 323: 193:(performing priestly functions or sacrifices), which combined the concepts 132: 4152: 2834: 1141:

detailing parts of an overview referring to the exact methods of bringing

362: 242: 5846: 5821: 5645: 5613: 5604: 5550: 5480: 5465: 5358: 5249: 4910: 4858: 4646: 4364: 4344: 4184: 4125: 3863: 3859: 3682: 3197: 3145: 3115: 2952: 2806: 2698: 2622: 2487: 2423: 2374: 1900:

Korte, Anne-Marie (1998). Bekkenkamp, Jonneke; de Haardt, Maaike (eds.).

1191: 1042: 1038: 942: 899: 890: 831: 819: 746: 687: 547: 509: 148: 5165: 5106: 4209: 3630: 3459: 3008: 1521: 1505: 1429:(1a ed. 1998; reimpr. 2008. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 971:

The modern practice of Hindu animal sacrifice is mostly associated with

649: 350: 5812: 5807: 5682: 5677: 5640: 5618: 5475: 5455: 5450: 5291: 5281: 5244: 4848: 4626: 4574: 4314: 3959: 3939: 3512: 3437: 3376: 3140: 3120: 3041: 2693: 2661: 2632: 2411: 2406: 2391: 1169: 1165: 1014: 827: 555: 486: 335: 113: 4656: 3532: 630:

Art, Myth and Ritual: the Path to Political Authority in Ancient China

419:

Human sacrifice to accompany the dedication of a new temple or bridge.

5759: 5555: 5470: 5460: 5286: 5271: 5204: 5052: 4519: 4441: 4401: 4391: 4354: 4329: 4309: 4204: 4070: 3924: 3914: 3686: 3539: 3349: 3334: 3299: 3282: 3264: 3177: 2957: 2873: 2852: 2847: 2824: 2819: 2778: 2773: 2710: 2647: 2570: 2541: 2492: 2433: 2386: 1729:

This Holy Mystery: A United Methodist Understanding of Holy Communion

1138: 980: 910: 836: 777: 639: 458: 327: 206: 171: 3229: 2758: 1991:

Greek and Roman Animal Sacrifice: Ancient Victims, Modern Observers.

814:

ourselves in union with Christ who offered himself to the Father.'"

646:

considered any kind of sacrifice to be too extravagant for society.

5562: 5306: 5296: 5151: 4641: 4621: 4448: 4324: 4179: 3753: 3502: 3442: 3361: 3269: 3256: 3234: 3214: 3192: 3187: 3167: 3107: 3074: 3013: 2857: 2842: 2720: 2681: 2637: 2428: 2365: 2269: 2172: 1396:"Amsterdam summit: Blair forced to sacrifice powers on immigration" 1222: 1149:(Hebrew: עלה קרבנות) in which the whole unmaimed animal was burnt, 1132: 1022: 992: 972: 584: 482: 454: 289: 281: 257: 147:

can also be found back to at least pre-Columbian civilizations of

5831: 5435: 5400: 5321: 5234: 5175: 5079: 4782: 4636: 4386: 4339: 4224: 4100: 3919: 3381: 3344: 3155: 2705: 2671: 2514: 2215: 1221:) Abhorrence of the practice of child sacrifice is emphasized by 1102: 1072: 1057: 1049: 1048:

On the occasion of Eid ul Adha (Festival of Sacrifice), affluent

1006: 861: 738: 450: 442: 438: 315: 175: 136: 1627:"Catholics, Lutherans and the Eucharist: There's a lot to share" 563: 225: 5744: 5623: 5608: 5427: 5316: 5301: 5259: 5037: 4915: 4189: 3944: 3934: 3583: 3544: 3386: 2994: 2964: 2688: 1202: 1142: 1126: 1053: 1037:(ذَبِيْحَة) meaning "sacrifice as a ritual" is offered only in 979:

religion in India, and are mentioned in scriptures such as the

927: 856: 643: 591: 576: 571: 540: 462: 339: 300: 237: 231: 4135: 2049:

Sacrifices humains. Perspectives croissées et répresentations.

583:

claims (falsely) that he was going to be a human sacrifice to

365:. The practice, while publicly condemned, is often tolerated. 349:

Animal sacrifice is still practiced today by the followers of

5440: 5214: 5194: 5179: 4755: 4581: 4376: 4239: 4194: 4174: 3371: 2768: 2614: 2396: 2132:

Tiresias: The Ancient Mediterranean Religions Source Database

1198: 1095: 1067: 1030: 1018: 976: 721: 580: 536: 513: 498: 446: 423: 383: 354: 215: 167: 128: 5365: 5254: 3202: 2141: 1962:

Translated by P. Bing. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.

1153:(in which part was burnt and part left for the priest) and 1114: 1083: 2125:"In India, Case Links Mysticism, Murder" by John Lancaster 1969:

Edited by S. I. Johnston, 325–349. Cambridge, MA: Belknap.

5264: 5229: 3904: 3278: 2042:

Beyond Sacred Violence: A Comparative Study of Sacrifice.

2033:

Kunst, Jennifer W., and Zsuzsanna Várhelyi, eds. (2011).

409: 1343:"Sacrifices Needed to Fix Auto Crisis - Economy - Javno" 2014:

Translated by W. Hall. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

1946:

Prey into Hunter: The Politics of Religious Experience.

2184: 1910:

Korte summarizes Jay at length and refers to Dresden.

1745:"Is the Mass a Propitiatory or Expiatory Sacrifice?" 1029:

is always used for Islamic animal sacrifice. In the

213:, terms translated as "sacrifice" include the Indic 1676:

A Guide to World Religions and Christian Traditions

1620: 1618: 1280:Cowdell; Fleming, Chris; Hodge, Joel, eds. (2014). 1279: 461:at Knossos) suggests human sacrifice. In the myth, 1424: 692:Propitiation § Contemporary Catholic theology 602: 7123: 1615: 749:" replaced the lambs' sacrifice of the ancient 1101:A similar symbology, which is a reflection of 1005:(قُرْبَان) . The term may have roots from the 2157: 1503: 485:(ca. 46–120 AD) mentions the practice, as do 1974:Understanding Religious Sacrifice: A Reader. 1661:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 1624: 1449:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1033:context, an animal sacrifice referred to as 1712:Sacramental Theology and the Christian Life 1463: 1164:, ritual sacrifice ceased except among the 2164: 2150: 1678:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 90. 1601: 1599: 670:supernatural spirits and ghosts, like the 433:There is evidence to suggest Pre-Hellenic 2010:Hubert, Henri, and Marcel Mauss. (1964). 1908:]. Leuven: Peeters. pp. 157–182. 1834:. Vol. 17 (2 ed.). p. 641. 1783:The Catechism of the New Apostolic Church 1667: 1546: 850:The Catechism of the New Apostolic Church 504:Human sacrifice was practiced by various 87:Learn how and when to remove this message 4684: 2057:Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 1967:Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide. 1703: 1466:Journal of Biblical Archeological Review 997:An animal sacrifice in Arabic is called 983:. Some Puranas forbid animal sacrifice. 889: 695: 660: 648: 558:and German historians relate. See, e.g. 535:being sacrificed during the wars of the 378: 275: 161: 100: 50:This article includes a list of general 5976: 1596: 909:Some Christians reject the idea of the 554:contained human sacrifice, as both the 531:). There are also accounts of captured 280:Animal sacrifice offered together with 14: 7124: 2054: 2028:Myth and Cult Among Primitive Peoples. 1981:Human Sacrifice: In History and Today. 1915: 1580:(in Chinese). BBC. 11 September 2020. 1457: 5975: 5133: 4683: 2183: 2145: 2044:Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press. 1993:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press. 1948:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press. 1899: 1793:from the original on 15 February 2021 1742: 1710:Neal, Gregory S. (19 December 2014). 1673: 1555:from the original on 24 February 2021 467:seven young men and seven young women 326:(particularly the purifying ceremony 1709: 1625:O'Malley, Timothy P. (7 July 2016). 1478: 1393: 1255:"Sacrifice Definition & Meaning" 1186:, Dover Publications, 1956 edition.) 1075:'s willingness to sacrifice his son 917:of Christ in the bread and wine, as 36: 2017: 2012:Sacrifice: Its Nature and Function. 1771: 1528:from the original on 24 August 2022 1406:from the original on 1 January 2018 1261:from the original on 16 August 2019 271: 24: 5945:Religions and spiritual traditions 2186:Religious groups and denominations 2022:. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. 1893: 1862: 1736: 1637:from the original on 13 April 2018 1313: 1109:'s dilemma, is the stoning of the 855:The concept of self-sacrifice and 368: 56:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 7143: 2084: 1989:, and F. S. Naiden, eds. (2012). 1877:from the original on 22 July 2016 1815:. 1 November 2012. Archived from 1584:from the original on 19 July 2021 1190:In contrast, many others such as 801:Christ's offering for us . . ." ( 201:(to make, to do). The Latin word 189:(a sacrifice) derived from Latin 7105: 7096: 7095: 6909:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6051:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2035:Ancient Mediterranean Sacrifice. 2030:Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. 1906:Translation: Mischa F.C. Hoyinck 1848:. The Samaritans. Archived from 1759:from the original on 4 July 2020 1674:Losch, Richard R. (1 May 2002). 1504:Dodds Pennock, Caroline (2012). 1283:Violence, Desire, and the Sacred 794:sacrifice of Christ on the Cross 41: 5516:Evolutionary origin of religion 1918:Tijdschrift voor Vrouwenstudies 1856: 1838: 1823: 1805: 1649: 1570: 1540: 1497: 1052:all over the world perform the 945:, as Fr. John Matusiak (of the 932:Christ's sacrifice on the Cross 677: 205:came to apply to the Christian 5867:Separation of church and state 4525:Polytheistic reconstructionism 1865:"The meaning of II Kings 3:27" 1714:. WestBow Press. p. 111. 1472: 1418: 1387: 1361: 1335: 1307: 1273: 1247: 796:; She further proclaims that: 603:Ancient China and Confucianism 597: 157: 13: 1: 3518:Traditional Sabahan religions 1951:Bubbio, Paolo Diego. (2014). 1743:Zupez, John (December 2019). 1240: 1160:After the destruction of the 1113:which takes place during the 422:Sacrifice of people upon the 293: 2171: 2115:Resources in other libraries 2040:McClymond, Kathryn. (2008). 1657:Methodist-Catholic Dialogues 1394:Helm, Sarah (17 June 1997). 967:Animal sacrifice in Hinduism 334:(for example in the cult of 7: 5725:National religiosity levels 4950:Nauruan Indigenous religion 4505:Hellenism (modern religion) 2037:Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. 1937:Bataille, Georges. (1989). 1846:"THE SAMARITAN'S FESTIVALS" 1547:Plutschow, Herbert (1996). 1321:Online Etymology Dictionary 1228: 1184:The Guide for the Perplexed 960: 10: 7148: 5134: 2130:Ancient texts on sacrifice 1510:Historical Social Research 1130: 1124: 1120: 990: 964: 835:to assisting the souls in 809:A formal statement by the 681: 606: 523:, located in the heart of 372: 306: 266:such as in a game of chess 32:Sacrifice (disambiguation) 29: 7091: 7010: 6927: 6799: 6544: 6269: 5986: 5982: 5971: 5880: 5805: 5581: 5489: 5426: 5144: 5140: 5129: 4692: 4679: 4604: 4427: 4409:Transcendental Meditation 4302: 4289: 4254: 4002: 3979: 3968: 3895: 3858: 3597: 3493: 3475: 3419: 3410: 3327: 3255: 3106: 3097: 3055: 3027: 2985: 2918: 2909: 2900: 2866: 2833: 2805: 2796: 2746: 2613: 2300: 2214: 2205: 2196: 2192: 2179: 2138:from the Bible Dictionary 2110:Resources in your library 2026:Jensen, Adolf E. (1963). 1972:Carter, Jeffrey. (2003). 1958:Burkert, Walter. (1983). 939:Eastern Orthodox Churches 786:Eastern Catholic Churches 762:Eastern Orthodox Churches 6036:Central African Republic 3065:Vietnamese folk religion 2456:Charismatic Christianity 2069:10.1177/0008429819830356 1944:Bloch, Maurice. (1992). 1932:Journal of Roman Studies 1578:"強迫灌食肥豬變八百公斤「神豬」被批虐待動物" 1225:. See Jeremiah 7:30–32. 986: 780:or Mass, as well as the 653:A sacrificed pig during 5930:New religious movements 5568:Theories about religion 5521:Evolutionary psychology 4550:Modern Finnish paganism 2532:Independent Catholicism 1987:Faraone, Christopher A. 1979:Davies, Nigel. (1981). 1491:10.1126/science.aau5404 1175:Guide for the Perplexed 790:Eastern Orthodox Church 478:Phoenicians of Carthage 71:more precise citations. 6579:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4565:Erzyan native religion 4414:Unitarian Universalism 3803:Native American Church 2576:Oneness Pentecostalism 1013:; in some places like 906: 888: 853: 807: 709: 708:by Carl Heinrich Bloch 700:Artwork depicting the 667:Chinese folk religions 657: 402: 304: 178: 121: 6899:Saint Kitts and Nevis 6196:São Tomé and Príncipe 6056:Republic of the Congo 4262:Aboriginal Australian 2928:Chinese folk religion 1941:New York: Zone Books. 1832:Encyclopaedia Judaica 1197:The teachings of the 1131:Further information: 893: 879: 845: 798: 758:Roman Catholic Church 699: 661:Chinese folk religion 652: 607:Further information: 552:Scandinavian religion 382: 279: 165: 139:. Evidence of ritual 104: 6521:United Arab Emirates 5312:Religious experience 4686:Historical religions 3085:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 2417:Schwenkfelder Church 2136:Sacrifice definition 1870:. Biblical Studies. 1789:. 18 December 2020. 1787:New Apostolic Church 684:Redemptive suffering 527:(the capital of the 197:(sacred things) and 30:For other uses, see 6914:Trinidad and Tobago 6809:Antigua and Barbuda 5977:Religion by country 5038:Cult of Magna Mater 3555:Philippine Dayawism 3136:Nimbarka Sampradaya 2884:Chinese Manichaeism 2556:Jehovah's Witnesses 2361:Proto-Protestantism 2018:Jay, Nancy (1992). 1939:Theory of Religion. 1819:on 4 November 2012. 1207:Jephthah's daughter 955:St. John Chrysostom 877:(11 February 1984): 714:Nicene Christianity 706:Christ on the Cross 628:states in his book 288:. Attic red-figure 6849:Dominican Republic 5895:Abrahamic prophets 4989:Proto-Indo-Iranian 3528:Aliran Kepercayaan 2731:Non-denominational 2653:Modernist Salafism 2339:Oriental Orthodoxy 1983:London: Macmillan. 1976:London: Continuum. 1863:Harton, George M. 1694:, not a statement 1257:. Dictionary.com. 1079:at God's command. 907: 841:Irvingian Churches 824:transubstantiation 774:Irvingian Churches 770:Methodist Churches 710: 702:Sacrifice of Jesus 658: 587:to calm the seas. 403: 305: 179: 122: 7119: 7118: 7087: 7086: 7083: 7082: 6071:Equatorial Guinea 5967: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5506:Cognitive science 5125: 5124: 5058:Mysteries of Isis 4832:Frankish paganism 4675: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4419:White Brotherhood 4285: 4284: 4250: 4249: 3589:Sundanese Wiwitan 3406: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3131:Brahma Sampradaya 3093: 3092: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2874:Assianism/Uatsdin 2792: 2791: 2561:British Israelism 2547:Nontrinitarianism 2510:Plymouth Brethren 2505:Nondenominational 2439:Congregationalism 2327:Eastern Orthodoxy 2275:Reconstructionist 2091:Library resources 1551:. Anthropoetics. 1468:. January: 31–46. 1436:978-0-19-953566-8 1349:on 1 October 2009 1314:Harper, Douglas. 1235:Signalling theory 884:Salvifici Doloris 874:Salvifici Doloris 868:explained in his 866:Pope John Paul II 766:Lutheran Churches 560:Temple at Uppsala 508:civilizations of 118:Capitoline Museum 97: 96: 89: 16:(Redirected from 7139: 7109: 7099: 7098: 6977:Papua New Guinea 6952:Marshall Islands 6779:Northern Ireland 5984: 5983: 5973: 5972: 5857:Secular theology 5852:Secular humanism 5142: 5141: 5131: 5130: 5006:Ancestral Pueblo 4681: 4680: 4300: 4299: 3977: 3976: 3417: 3416: 3173:Shaiva Siddhanta 3104: 3103: 3037:Korean shamanism 2916: 2915: 2907: 2906: 2803: 2802: 2716:Mahdawi movement 2586:Swedenborgianism 2566:Christadelphians 2212: 2211: 2203: 2202: 2194: 2193: 2181: 2180: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2080: 2023: 1925: 1909: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1876: 1869: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1852:on 4 March 2006. 1842: 1836: 1835: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1813:"Online Qurbani" 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1631:America Magazine 1622: 1613: 1612: 1603: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1448: 1440: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1375:on 17 April 2009 1371:. Archived from 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1345:. Archived from 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1251: 870:Apostolic Letter 626:Kwang-chih Chang 579:, the character 495:Diodorus Siculus 395:Bodleian Library 393:, 16th century ( 309:Animal sacrifice 298: 295: 272:Animal sacrifice 252:). But the word 211:ethnic religions 166:The sacrificial 141:animal sacrifice 92: 85: 81: 78: 72: 67:this article by 58:inline citations 45: 44: 37: 21: 7147: 7146: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7137: 7136: 7122: 7121: 7120: 7115: 7079: 7006: 6987:Solomon Islands 6923: 6795: 6699:North Macedonia 6540: 6265: 5978: 5959: 5920:Mass gatherings 5888: 5883: 5876: 5815: 5810: 5801: 5740:Religiocentrism 5720:National church 5588: 5585: 5577: 5492: 5485: 5422: 5344:Bodies of water 5136: 5121: 4906:Jamaican Maroon 4688: 4663: 4600: 4430: 4423: 4294: 4292: 4281: 4246: 4220:Trinidad Orisha 4005: 3998: 3971: 3964: 3891: 3854: 3600: 3593: 3489: 3471: 3398: 3372:Srilankan Vedda 3323: 3251: 3126:Sri Vaishnavism 3089: 3051: 3023: 2981: 2888: 2862: 2829: 2788: 2742: 2667:Twelver Shi'ism 2609: 2471:Neo-charismatic 2444:Presbyterianism 2296: 2188: 2175: 2170: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2087: 1896: 1894:Further reading 1891: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1867: 1861: 1857: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1796: 1794: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1762: 1760: 1741: 1737: 1722: 1708: 1704: 1686: 1672: 1668: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1640: 1638: 1623: 1616: 1605: 1604: 1597: 1587: 1585: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1558: 1556: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1502: 1498: 1477: 1473: 1462: 1458: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1423: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1400:The Independent 1392: 1388: 1378: 1376: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1326: 1324: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1278: 1274: 1264: 1262: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1231: 1155:peace offerings 1151:guilt offerings 1147:burnt offerings 1135: 1129: 1123: 1001:(ذَبِيْحَة) or 995: 989: 969: 963: 694: 680: 663: 611: 605: 600: 406:Human sacrifice 387:human sacrifice 377: 375:Human sacrifice 371: 369:Human sacrifice 338:) and from the 311: 296: 274: 256:also occurs in 223:, the Germanic 160: 154: 145:human sacrifice 112:: contemporary 110:Germanic tribes 106:Marcus Aurelius 93: 82: 76: 73: 63:Please help to 62: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7145: 7135: 7134: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7113: 7103: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7085: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7016: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6933: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6805: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6769:United Kingdom 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6550: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6391: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6275: 6273: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5992: 5990: 5980: 5979: 5969: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5891: 5889: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5862:Secularization 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5842:Deconstruction 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5818: 5816: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5794: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5695:Fundamentalism 5692: 5691: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5602: 5597: 5591: 5589: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5559: 5558: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5497: 5495: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5432: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5173: 5171:Call to prayer 5168: 5163: 5158: 5156:Disaffiliation 5148: 5146: 5138: 5137: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5030: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5003: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4959: 4954: 4953: 4952: 4942: 4941: 4940: 4935: 4925: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4854:Greco-Buddhism 4851: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4814: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4748: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4677: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4584: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4485: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4451: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4435: 4433: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4306: 4304: 4297: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4215:Tambor de Mina 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4010: 4008: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3992:Guanche church 3983: 3981: 3974: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3901: 3899: 3897:Tibeto-Burmese 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3868: 3866: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3820: 3815: 3813:Nuu-chah-nulth 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3722:Muscogee Creek 3719: 3714: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3616: 3611: 3605: 3603: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3584:Sumbese Marapu 3581: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3505: 3503:Batak Parmalim 3499: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3481: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3425: 3423: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3321: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3267: 3261: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3112: 3110: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3061: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2991: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2924: 2922: 2913: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2839: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2815:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 2811: 2809: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2691: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2619: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2552:Bible Students 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2522:Restorationism 2519: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2478:Evangelicalism 2475: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2389: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2306: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2220: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2190: 2189: 2177: 2176: 2169: 2168: 2161: 2154: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2085:External links 2083: 2082: 2081: 2063:(2): 216–236. 2052: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1927: 1926: 1912: 1911: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1855: 1837: 1822: 1804: 1770: 1735: 1720: 1702: 1684: 1666: 1648: 1614: 1595: 1569: 1539: 1516:(3): 276–302. 1496: 1471: 1456: 1435: 1417: 1386: 1360: 1334: 1306: 1292: 1272: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1227: 1188: 1187: 1125:Main article: 1122: 1119: 991:Main article: 988: 985: 965:Main article: 962: 959: 951:Divine Liturgy 782:Divine Liturgy 745:; Christ the " 679: 676: 672:Ghost Festival 662: 659: 655:Ghost Festival 634:ritual bronzes 604: 601: 599: 596: 533:conquistadores 431: 430: 427: 420: 373:Main article: 370: 367: 307:Main article: 286:Ancient Greece 273: 270: 250:self-sacrifice 229:, the Semitic 159: 156: 95: 94: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7144: 7133: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7102: 7094: 7093: 7090: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7012:South America 7009: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6920: 6919:United States 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6801:North America 6798: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6659:Liechtenstein 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6268: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6111:Guinea-Bissau 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5974: 5970: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5935:Organizations 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5879: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5798: 5795: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5765:Vegetarianism 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5710:Homosexuality 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5632: 5629: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5610: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5580: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5531:Neurotheology 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5425: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5225:Folk religion 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5048:Imperial cult 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4687: 4682: 4678: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4617:Discordianism 4615: 4613: 4612:Anthroposophy 4610: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4560:Mari religion 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4397:Neo-Theosophy 4395: 4394: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4335:New Acropolis 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4288: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4001: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980:North African 3978: 3975: 3973: 3967: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3744:Kwakwakaʼwakw 3742: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3477:Austroasiatic 3474: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3448:Vattisen Yaly 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3367:Kirat Mundhum 3365: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2726:Milah Abraham 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2382:Protestantism 2380: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2167: 2162: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1897: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1833: 1830:"sacrifice". 1826: 1818: 1814: 1808: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1739: 1732: 1730: 1723: 1721:9781490860077 1717: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1687: 1685:9780802805218 1681: 1677: 1670: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1621: 1619: 1610: 1609: 1602: 1600: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1566: 1554: 1550: 1543: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1500: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1475: 1467: 1460: 1452: 1446: 1438: 1432: 1428: 1427:The histories 1421: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1390: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1310: 1295: 1293:9781623562557 1289: 1285: 1284: 1276: 1260: 1256: 1250: 1246: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1178:, he writes: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162:Second Temple 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 994: 984: 982: 978: 974: 968: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 933: 929: 925: 920: 916: 915:real presence 912: 905: 901: 897: 892: 887: 885: 878: 876: 875: 871: 867: 863: 858: 852: 851: 844: 842: 838: 833: 829: 825: 821: 815: 812: 806: 804: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 731: 727: 723: 719: 716:, God became 715: 707: 703: 698: 693: 689: 685: 675: 673: 668: 656: 651: 647: 645: 641: 637: 635: 631: 627: 624: 623:Archaeologist 620: 616: 610: 595: 593: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 573: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521: 515: 511: 507: 506:Pre-Columbian 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 428: 425: 421: 418: 417: 416: 413: 411: 407: 400: 396: 392: 391:Codex Mendoza 388: 385: 381: 376: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 310: 302: 291: 287: 283: 278: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 239: 234: 233: 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 177: 173: 169: 164: 155: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 131:as an act of 130: 126: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 91: 88: 80: 70: 66: 60: 59: 53: 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 6516:Turkmenistan 6476:Saudi Arabia 6221:South Africa 6211:Sierra Leone 6016:Burkina Faso 5925:Names of God 5872:Unaffiliated 5827:Antireligion 5688:Universalism 5636:Assimilation 5501:Anthropology 5376:Supernatural 5371:Spirituality 5339:Sacred space 5331: 5327:Purification 5200:Denomination 5154: / 4962:Paleo-Balkan 4928:Mesopotamian 4768:Cook Islands 4739:Old Prussian 4652:UFO religion 4591: 4587:Zalmoxianism 4515:Neoshamanism 4372:Spiritualism 4255:Other ethnic 4144: 3970:Traditional 3930:Bongthingism 3828:Acoma Pueblo 3771:Mesoamerican 3495:Austronesian 3316: 3312:Neo-Buddhism 3244: 3240:Neo-Hinduism 3161:Swaminarayan 2999: 2948:Salvationist 2933:Confucianism 2784:Samaritanism 2754:Ali-Illahism 2735: 2602: 2596:Unitarianism 2537:Old Catholic 2344:Nestorianism 2302:Christianity 2289: 2255:Conservative 2105:Online books 2095: 2060: 2056: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2019: 2011: 2007:22 (2): 109. 2004: 1997: 1990: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1931: 1921: 1917: 1905: 1901: 1879:. Retrieved 1858: 1850:the original 1840: 1831: 1825: 1817:the original 1807: 1795:. Retrieved 1782: 1773: 1761:. Retrieved 1752: 1748: 1738: 1728: 1725: 1711: 1705: 1695: 1691: 1689: 1675: 1669: 1656: 1651: 1639:. Retrieved 1607: 1586:. Retrieved 1572: 1564: 1557:. Retrieved 1542: 1530:. Retrieved 1513: 1509: 1499: 1480: 1474: 1465: 1459: 1426: 1420: 1408:. Retrieved 1399: 1389: 1379:24 September 1377:. Retrieved 1373:the original 1363: 1353:24 September 1351:. Retrieved 1347:the original 1337: 1325:. Retrieved 1319: 1309: 1297:. Retrieved 1282: 1275: 1263:. Retrieved 1249: 1196: 1189: 1183: 1173: 1159: 1136: 1100: 1092:Almighty God 1081: 1065: 1047: 1034: 1026: 1010: 1002: 998: 996: 970: 936: 923: 908: 896:Holy Trinity 883: 880: 872: 854: 849: 846: 816: 808: 799: 755: 751:Korban Todah 750: 743:Old Covenant 726:original sin 711: 705: 678:Christianity 664: 638: 629: 619:Zhou dynasty 612: 609:Confucianism 589: 570: 568: 545: 539:invasion of 529:Aztec Empire 525:Tenochtitlán 520:Templo Mayor 518: 503: 475: 457:(set in the 432: 414: 404: 358: 348: 312: 258:metaphorical 253: 247: 236: 230: 224: 220: 219:, the Greek 214: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 180: 153: 133:propitiation 124: 123: 98: 83: 74: 55: 6967:New Zealand 6904:Saint Lucia 6854:El Salvador 6759:Switzerland 6694:Netherlands 6466:Philippines 6394:South Korea 6389:North Korea 6279:Afghanistan 6226:South Sudan 6116:Ivory Coast 5900:Deification 5847:Objectivism 5822:Agnosticism 5780:Persecution 5770:Video games 5735:Populations 5646:Proselytism 5614:Monasticism 5605:Clericalism 5595:Agriculture 5586:and society 5551:Soteriology 5511:Comparative 5481:Transtheism 5466:Panentheism 5250:Monasticism 5043:Gallo-Roman 4945:Micronesian 4911:Manichaeism 4859:Hermeticism 4827:Continental 4822:Anglo-Saxon 4702:Paleolithic 4697:Prehistoric 4647:Scientology 4510:Italo-Roman 4365:Radha Soami 4345:New Thought 4185:Espiritismo 4126:Waaqeffanna 4066:Fon and Ewe 4004:Sub-Saharan 3887:Satsana Phi 3683:Ghost Dance 3641:Californian 3619:Anishinaabe 3545:Karo Pemena 3524:Indonesian 3198:Lingayatism 3146:Mahanubhava 3116:Vaishnavism 3047:Jeungsanism 2970:Folk Taoism 2953:Xiantiandao 2807:Zoroastrian 2466:Charismatic 2461:Pentecostal 2424:Anglicanism 2375:Waldensians 2310:Catholicism 1955:SUNY Press. 1797:14 February 1755:: 378–381. 1316:"sacrifice" 1192:Nachmanides 1043:Quran 108:2 1039:Eid ul-Adha 943:Last Supper 900:Virgin Mary 832:Holy Orders 820:Melchizedek 805:; page 10). 747:Lamb of God 688:Victim soul 665:Members of 613:During the 598:By religion 556:Norse sagas 548:Scandinavia 510:Mesoamerica 412:or spirit. 203:sacrificium 187:sacrificium 158:Terminology 149:Mesoamerica 69:introducing 6957:Micronesia 6834:Costa Rica 6729:San Marino 6689:Montenegro 6669:Luxembourg 6526:Uzbekistan 6501:Tajikistan 6406:Kyrgyzstan 6379:Kazakhstan 6329:East Timor 6299:Bangladesh 6289:Azerbaijan 6206:Seychelles 6171:Mozambique 6156:Mauritania 6141:Madagascar 6031:Cape Verde 5813:irreligion 5808:Secularism 5715:Minorities 5683:Toleration 5678:Syncretism 5663:Fanaticism 5653:Disability 5641:Missionary 5631:Conversion 5619:Ordination 5541:Psychology 5536:Philosophy 5476:Polytheism 5456:Monotheism 5451:Henotheism 5292:Orthopraxy 5282:Ordination 5245:Meditation 5240:Indigenous 5205:Entheogens 5190:Conversion 5016:Pueblo III 4933:Babylonian 4923:Melanesian 4849:Gnosticism 4734:Lithuanian 4627:Fourth Way 4481:Circassian 4459:Dievturība 4382:Tensegrity 4315:Falun Gong 3960:Sanamahism 3940:Donyi-Polo 3567:Polynesian 3513:Kaharingan 3438:Burkhanism 3377:Ravidassia 3355:Śvetāmbara 3141:Pushtimarg 3121:Krishnaism 3057:Vietnamese 3042:Cheondoism 2975:Yao Taoism 2911:East Asian 2677:Isma'ilism 2633:Maturidism 2412:Mennonites 2407:Hutterites 2392:Anabaptism 2285:Humanistic 1934:104:28–50. 1402:. London. 1241:References 1170:Maimonides 1166:Samaritans 1143:sacrifices 1115:pilgrimage 1015:Bangladesh 828:sacraments 772:, and the 682:See also: 550:, the old 487:Tertullian 297: 430 191:sacrificus 114:bas-relief 52:references 18:Sacrifices 7132:Sacrifice 7075:Venezuela 7020:Argentina 6937:Australia 6889:Nicaragua 6864:Guatemala 6664:Lithuania 6486:Sri Lanka 6481:Singapore 6461:Palestine 6349:Indonesia 6339:Hong Kong 6161:Mauritius 5882:Overviews 5837:Criticism 5785:Terrorism 5760:Theocracy 5705:Happiness 5673:Pluralism 5658:Education 5584:Religion 5556:Salvation 5546:Sociology 5491:Religious 5471:Pantheism 5461:Nontheism 5354:Mountains 5332:Sacrifice 5287:Orthodoxy 5277:Mythology 5272:Mysticism 5161:Behaviour 5070:Canaanite 5053:Mithraism 5021:Pueblo IV 5011:Pueblo II 4916:Mazdakism 4891:Hungarian 4864:Mysteries 4773:Dravidian 4555:Hungarian 4471:Caucasian 4442:Godianism 4402:Agni Yoga 4392:Theosophy 4355:Rastafari 4330:Modekngei 4310:Brahmoism 4303:Syncretic 4295:movements 4293:religious 4205:Quimbanda 4153:Candomblé 4146:Diasporic 3925:Bathouism 3915:Benzhuism 3840:Tsimshian 3791:Purépecha 3712:Longhouse 3687:Sun Dance 3636:Blackfoot 3550:Malaysian 3540:Kapitayan 3350:Digambara 3335:Ayyavazhi 3300:Vajrayana 3265:Theravada 3178:Ganapatya 3151:Ramanandi 3080:Hoahaoism 2958:Yiguandao 2853:Yarsanism 2848:Shabakism 2835:Yazdânism 2825:Zurvanism 2820:Mazdaznan 2779:Rastafari 2774:Mandaeism 2648:Wahhabism 2628:Ash'arism 2591:Tolstoyan 2581:Spiritual 2571:Mormonism 2542:Judaizers 2515:Quakerism 2493:Methodist 2483:Irvingism 2434:Calvinism 2387:Adventism 2370:Moravians 2207:Abrahamic 2096:Sacrifice 2077:202271434 1881:24 August 1532:24 August 1445:cite book 1327:23 August 1219:Micah 6:8 1215:Micah 6:7 1139:Leviticus 981:Yajurveda 911:Eucharist 837:purgatory 778:Eucharist 730:atonement 718:incarnate 640:Confucius 459:labyrinth 363:kourbánia 332:Egyptians 328:Lustratio 299:–425 BC ( 254:sacrifice 241:, Slavic 207:eucharist 172:Janakkala 125:Sacrifice 7126:Category 7101:Category 7065:Suriname 7055:Paraguay 7040:Colombia 6947:Kiribati 6874:Honduras 6844:Dominica 6819:Barbados 6784:Scotland 6744:Slovenia 6739:Slovakia 6714:Portugal 6584:Bulgaria 6506:Thailand 6456:Pakistan 6436:Mongolia 6431:Maldives 6426:Malaysia 6314:Cambodia 6261:Zimbabwe 6236:Tanzania 6086:Ethiopia 6081:Eswatini 6061:Djibouti 6026:Cameroon 6011:Botswana 5955:Timeline 5950:Scholars 5910:Founders 5775:Violence 5730:Politics 5600:Business 5563:Theology 5307:Prophecy 5297:Paganism 5185:Covenant 5152:Apostasy 5087:Scythian 5028:Rapa Nui 4982:Thracian 4977:Illyrian 4967:Albanian 4938:Sumerian 4881:Harappan 4817:Germanic 4812:Georgian 4805:Selk'nam 4790:Etruscan 4778:Egyptian 4756:Druidism 4719:Armenian 4642:Satanism 4622:Eckankar 4545:Estonian 4530:Romanian 4520:Ossetian 4500:Germanic 4449:Armenian 4438:African 4431:paganism 4360:Sant Mat 4350:Rajneesh 4325:Meivazhi 4320:Japanese 4277:Siberian 4210:Santería 4180:Convince 4046:Bushongo 3950:Kiratism 3877:Hmongism 3754:Wocekiye 3739:Jivaroan 3707:Iroquois 3702:Ho-Chunk 3663:Cherokee 3601:American 3572:Hawaiian 3485:Sarnaism 3455:Tungusic 3443:Tengrism 3433:Mongolic 3362:Sarnaism 3293:Nichiren 3270:Mahayana 3257:Buddhism 3235:Sant Mat 3225:Sauraism 3220:Smartism 3215:Shaktism 3208:Balinese 3193:Kaumaram 3188:Kapalika 3183:Kashmiri 3168:Shaivism 3108:Hinduism 3075:Caodaism 3019:Ryukyuan 3014:Tenrikyo 3009:Shugendō 2987:Japanese 2858:Yazidism 2843:Ishikism 2721:Quranism 2694:Khawarij 2643:Salafism 2638:Atharism 2527:Esoteric 2498:Holiness 2488:Lutheran 2449:Reformed 2429:Baptists 2402:Brethren 2366:Hussites 2354:Assyrian 2270:Haymanot 2224:Orthodox 2173:Religion 2005:Religion 1924:: 25–41. 1872:Archived 1791:Archived 1757:Archived 1749:Emmanuel 1641:13 April 1635:Archived 1582:Archived 1553:Archived 1526:Archived 1522:41636609 1404:Archived 1259:Archived 1229:See also 1223:Jeremiah 1133:Shechita 1111:Jamaraat 1023:Pakistan 993:Dhabihah 973:Shaktism 961:Hinduism 919:Reformed 898:and the 886:19; 24). 735:covenant 585:Poseidon 483:Plutarch 471:children 455:Minotaur 453:and the 351:Santería 290:oinochoe 282:libation 77:May 2016 7070:Uruguay 7045:Ecuador 7025:Bolivia 7002:Vanuatu 6929:Oceania 6879:Jamaica 6859:Grenada 6814:Bahamas 6774:England 6764:Ukraine 6719:Romania 6679:Moldova 6639:Ireland 6634:Iceland 6629:Hungary 6619:Germany 6609:Finland 6604:Estonia 6599:Denmark 6594:Czechia 6589:Croatia 6574:Belgium 6569:Belarus 6564:Austria 6559:Andorra 6554:Albania 6531:Vietnam 6441:Myanmar 6416:Lebanon 6334:Georgia 6294:Bahrain 6284:Armenia 6246:Tunisia 6216:Somalia 6201:Senegal 6186:Nigeria 6176:Namibia 6166:Morocco 6131:Liberia 6126:Lesotho 6076:Eritrea 6046:Comoros 6021:Burundi 5996:Algeria 5940:Outline 5905:Deities 5832:Atheism 5750:Science 5668:Freedom 5526:History 5493:studies 5446:Dualism 5436:Animism 5401:Worship 5381:Symbols 5322:Liturgy 5235:Goddess 5195:Deities 5176:Laicism 5166:Beliefs 5145:Aspects 5117:Zapotec 5112:Vainakh 5080:Yahwism 5065:Semitic 4994:Iranian 4896:Hurrian 4886:Hittite 4876:Guanche 4869:Orphism 4800:Fuegian 4795:Finnish 4783:Atenism 4729:Latvian 4714:Arabian 4657:Raëlism 4637:Jediism 4632:Goddess 4605:De novo 4493:Druidry 4387:Thelema 4340:New Age 4225:Umbanda 4116:Tumbuka 4101:Odinala 4086:Lugbara 4006:African 3972:African 3920:Bimoism 3910:Burmese 3766:Mapuche 3732:Wyandot 3692:Guarani 3673:Choctaw 3668:Chilote 3614:Alaskan 3609:Abenaki 3560:Tagalog 3533:Kejawèn 3382:Sikhism 3345:Jainism 3305:Tibetan 3288:Amidism 3156:Warkari 3070:Đạo Mẫu 2920:Chinese 2902:Eastern 2879:Roshani 2798:Iranian 2706:Alevism 2699:Ibadism 2672:Zaydism 2349:Ancient 2320:Eastern 2280:Renewal 2265:Karaite 2246:Zionist 2234:Hasidic 2216:Judaism 2198:Western 1588:19 July 1559:22 July 1482:Science 1121:Judaism 1103:Abraham 1088:Persian 1073:Abraham 1061:Ibrahim 1058:Prophet 1050:Muslims 1031:Islamic 1027:qurbani 862:penance 857:martyrs 784:of the 756:In the 739:Abraham 569:In the 537:Spanish 491:Orosius 451:Theseus 443:Knossos 439:citadel 389:, from 342:to the 318:to the 316:Hebrews 245:, etc. 176:Finland 137:worship 120:, Rome. 65:improve 7111:Portal 7050:Guyana 7030:Brazil 6997:Tuvalu 6894:Panama 6884:Mexico 6829:Canada 6824:Belize 6754:Sweden 6734:Serbia 6724:Russia 6709:Poland 6704:Norway 6684:Monaco 6654:Latvia 6649:Kosovo 6624:Greece 6614:France 6546:Europe 6511:Turkey 6496:Taiwan 6401:Kuwait 6374:Jordan 6364:Israel 6324:Cyprus 6309:Brunei 6304:Bhutan 6256:Zambia 6251:Uganda 6191:Rwanda 6146:Malawi 6106:Guinea 6096:Gambia 6001:Angola 5988:Africa 5797:Wealth 5745:Schism 5700:Growth 5624:Priest 5609:Clergy 5428:Theism 5411:Nature 5406:Astral 5349:Groves 5317:Ritual 5302:Prayer 5260:Novice 5210:Ethnic 5135:Topics 5107:Urartu 5102:Tongan 5097:Somali 5092:Slavic 4972:Dacian 4751:Celtic 4746:Basque 4724:Baltic 4575:Udmurt 4540:Uralic 4535:Slavic 4488:Celtic 4476:Abkhaz 4464:Romuva 4454:Baltic 4429:Modern 4272:Papuan 4235:Voodoo 4190:Kumina 4131:Yoruba 4121:Urhobo 4091:Maasai 4076:Lotuko 4024:Baluba 4014:Akamba 3987:Berber 3945:Heraka 3935:Dongba 3823:Pueblo 3818:Pawnee 3808:Navajo 3798:Muisca 3761:Lenape 3749:Lakota 3727:Seneca 3717:Mohawk 3651:Ohlone 3631:Apache 3624:Ojibwe 3599:Native 3465:Manchu 3460:Evenki 3421:Altaic 3412:Ethnic 3387:Khalsa 3340:Kalash 3230:Śrauta 3099:Indian 3029:Korean 2995:Shinto 2965:Taoism 2938:Luoism 2764:Baháʼí 2759:Bábism 2711:Ahmadi 2689:Sufism 2682:Alawis 2332:Church 2260:Reform 2241:Modern 2229:Haredi 2093:about 2075: 1763:3 July 1718: 1682: 1520: 1433: 1410:23 May 1299:1 June 1290: 1265:13 May 1203:Tanakh 1127:Korban 1107:Ismael 1077:Ismael 1054:Sunnah 1035:ḏabiḥa 1011:Korban 1007:Jewish 1003:Qurban 999:ḏabiḥa 928:clergy 924:priest 904:Heaven 776:, the 768:, the 764:, the 760:, the 690:, and 644:Mohism 592:murder 577:Virgil 572:Aeneid 541:Mexico 512:. The 463:Athens 435:Minoan 399:Oxford 344:Yoruba 340:Aztecs 324:Romans 320:Greeks 301:Louvre 264:gain, 243:żertwa 238:qurban 232:qorban 226:blōtan 221:thusia 199:facere 54:, but 7035:Chile 6992:Tonga 6982:Samoa 6972:Palau 6962:Nauru 6869:Haiti 6789:Wales 6749:Spain 6674:Malta 6644:Italy 6536:Yemen 6491:Syria 6471:Qatar 6446:Nepal 6421:Macau 6384:Korea 6369:Japan 6344:India 6319:China 6231:Sudan 6181:Niger 6136:Libya 6121:Kenya 6101:Ghana 6091:Gabon 6066:Egypt 6006:Benin 5915:Index 5886:lists 5755:State 5573:Women 5441:Deism 5416:Place 5396:Water 5391:Truth 5359:Trees 5215:Faith 5180:Laity 5075:Punic 5033:Roman 4999:Vedic 4957:Olmec 4844:Greek 4837:Norse 4761:Irish 4582:Wicca 4377:Subud 4267:Inuit 4240:Winti 4230:Vodou 4195:Obeah 4175:Comfa 4158:Bantu 4111:Serer 4096:Mbuti 4056:Dogon 4051:Dinka 4034:Kongo 4029:Bantu 3955:Qiang 3786:Olmec 3776:Aztec 3697:Haida 3646:Miwok 3577:Māori 3508:Dayak 3429:Turko 3392:Sects 3328:Other 3283:Thiền 2867:Other 2769:Druze 2747:Other 2623:Sunni 2615:Islam 2397:Amish 2315:Latin 2073:S2CID 1904:[ 1875:(PDF) 1868:(PDF) 1518:JSTOR 1211:Micah 1199:Torah 1096:Allah 1068:Quran 1019:India 1009:term 987:Islam 977:Vedic 811:USCCB 737:with 722:Jesus 615:Shang 581:Sinon 514:Aztec 499:Philo 465:sent 447:Crete 424:death 384:Aztec 355:Orisa 262:power 216:yajna 195:sacra 185:term 183:Latin 168:cairn 129:deity 7060:Peru 6942:Fiji 6839:Cuba 6451:Oman 6411:Laos 6359:Iraq 6354:Iran 6271:Asia 6241:Togo 6151:Mali 6041:Chad 5884:and 5811:and 5386:Text 5366:Soul 5255:Monk 5220:Fire 4901:Inca 4709:Ainu 4593:list 4570:Sámi 4200:Palo 4168:Ketu 4163:Jejé 4081:Lozi 4061:Efik 4039:Zulu 4019:Akan 3872:Ahom 3864:Miao 3862:and 3850:Zuni 3833:Hopi 3781:Maya 3678:Crow 3656:Pomo 3318:list 3275:Chan 3246:list 3203:Nath 3001:list 2737:list 2662:Shia 2604:list 2291:list 1883:2022 1799:2021 1765:2020 1716:ISBN 1696:that 1680:ISBN 1643:2018 1590:2021 1561:2021 1534:2022 1451:link 1431:ISBN 1412:2010 1381:2009 1355:2009 1329:2015 1301:2016 1288:ISBN 1267:2022 1201:and 1105:and 1086:and 1084:Urdu 1082:The 1066:The 937:The 788:and 617:and 564:Blót 562:and 497:and 476:The 359:ebos 336:Apis 322:and 181:The 5790:War 5265:Nun 5230:God 4291:New 4136:Ifá 4106:San 3905:Bon 3860:Tai 3845:Ute 3279:Zen 2943:Nuo 2065:doi 1753:125 1692:how 1487:doi 1056:of 1021:or 953:of 947:OCA 902:in 803:UMH 720:as 712:In 575:by 546:In 445:in 441:of 410:god 330:), 284:in 170:in 135:or 7128:: 5607:/ 5178:/ 4071:Ik 3882:Mo 2071:. 2061:48 2059:. 1922:14 1920:. 1785:. 1781:. 1751:. 1747:. 1724:. 1688:. 1659:. 1633:. 1629:. 1617:^ 1598:^ 1563:. 1524:. 1514:37 1512:. 1508:. 1485:. 1447:}} 1443:{{ 1398:. 1318:. 1168:. 1117:. 1025:, 1017:, 704:: 686:, 636:. 594:. 566:. 543:. 493:, 489:, 473:. 401:). 397:, 303:). 294:c. 292:, 268:. 174:, 116:, 4148:: 3685:/ 3431:- 3281:/ 3277:/ 2554:/ 2368:/ 2165:e 2158:t 2151:v 2079:. 2067:: 1885:. 1801:. 1767:. 1731:. 1645:. 1592:. 1536:. 1493:. 1489:: 1453:) 1439:. 1414:. 1383:. 1357:. 1331:. 1303:. 1269:. 235:/ 90:) 84:( 79:) 75:( 61:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.