317:
409:). Delivered in 1968, these were the first naval vessels to be armed with the SS.11(M) and AS.12(M) being armed with four on each side of the vessel's bridge; the Libyan fast patrol boats proved that this was a very low-cost way to give long-range heavy firepower to small naval vessels. Other navies soon followed Libya and bought the SS.12(M) and SS.11(M) for their light naval vessels; among them Brunei, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Ivory Coast, Malaysia, Senegal, and Tunisia. NORD also developed a ten-missile trainable launcher for either the SS.11(M) or SS.12(M), which was sold in numbers due to its extremely cost-effective firepower for both light and medium size naval craft.
1201:
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541:, where the operator had to first gain control of the missile and bring it into his line of sight with the target, engagements of targets at short range were poor, but beyond 500 meters accuracy was good to excellent for a well trained operator. In 1967 (by which time NORD had been merged with Aerospatiale), a version of the SS.11, called Harpon, was developed with a much improved guidance system called
1647:
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44:
305:. The combat experiment proved extremely successful and became standard on other French Air Force MD 311s stationed in the Algerian war theater. From this early combat experience in Algeria with fixed wing aircraft firing the SS.11, the French Army took note and introduced the world's first specialized combat helicopter firing antitank missiles, based on the
517:, called TVC (thrust vectoring control) in which four small vanes are located around the sustainer's exhaust, which under command momentarily push into the sustainer's thrust causing the missile to move in the direction commanded. Since the missile spins slowly in flight by having the four swept wings slightly offset, a
444:(Nord-5203) began in 1953 as the Nord-5210. The missile was intended as a heavy version of the man-portable SS.10 for use from vehicles, ships and helicopters. The missile entered service with the French army as the designation SS.11. It was used as the first helicopter-mounted anti-tank missile in the world (on
521:
is needed to determine the missile's relative orientation to the ground, that is, up, down and right, left. Unlike the earlier spoiler flight control, TVC is a far more precise method of controlling a missile in flight. TVC has been copied by other missile designs, including the
Russians with their
451:
From 1962, a "B" model of the missile was produced, which replaced some of the original electronics with solid state components. The transistorization improved response time and handling, which reduced the tendency to over-correct during flight. This was the version used for the development of an
344:
armament subsystems. In U.S. Army service, the SS.11 was used mainly to develop tactics employing antitank helicopters and to train future helicopter crews. In
September 1966, 12 U.S. Army UH-1B helicopters belonging to a special unit, fitted with the XM-58 stabilized sight arrived in
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One of the most unusual uses of the SS.11 was that of probably the smallest anti-shipping missile in the world, with the
Swedish Marines employing it in the anti-landing craft role for decades, until it was replaced by a specialized version of the
508:
Unlike the earlier SS.10, which steered similarly to an airplane with small flight controls called "spoilers" located on the missiles wings, the SS.11 is steered in flight by a unique system developed by NORD for France's first
504:
On launch, the SNPE rocket booster, with two outlets on the side of the missile body, burns for 1.2 seconds, after which the Sophie sustainer engine, with single outlet in the rear of the missile body burns for 20 seconds.
545:
in which the missile is automatically tracked in flight and brought to the gunner's line of sight. This guidance system drastically increases the SS.11 accuracy, especially at engagement ranges of less than 500 meters.
242:
in
American service. It is among the earliest guided anti-tank missiles, entering service with the French Army in 1956 and remaining in service into the 1980s. It also formed the basis for the larger and longer-ranged
266:
sensor tracking the original flares. This greatly eased the operation of the system, the operator simply had to keep the sights pointed at the target and the missile would automatically fly along the line of sight.
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313:
that fired both the earlier surface-to-surface SS.11 and the AS.11 developed for air-to-surface firing from aircraft, both of which saw extensive combat in that conflict from 1958 to 1962.
2734:
361:. The system was rated moderately effective against tanks, but was extensively used against bunkers and fortified structures. All units were withdrawn to the U.S. by 31 October 1972.
274:
series missiles ceased some time in the 1980s, by which time over 170,000 had been sold. The price of the SS.11 in the late 1960s was stated at approximately $ 1,900 U.S. dollars.
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infantry version, in which the operator carried three warheads and had a "waist belt fire-control," and three other men carried the missile minus its warhead.
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on the back of the missile and using a small joystick to adjust its flight. The original manual guidance system was replaced in 1967 to produce the
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460:. It was also used by the Finnish coastal artillery for covering narrow channels in the archipelago, being replaced in this role by the Israeli
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helicopters armed with the SS.11. On 14 June 1982, two Army and two Marine Scouts attacked
Argentine positions on the south-west outskirts of
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in 1967, the
Israeli Army was equipped with a large number of SS.11s supplied by France. SS.11s were used during the
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light twin-engine transport, as a method of attacking fortified caves located in steep mountain gorges during the
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369:
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The SS.11 was integrated with the UH-1B Huey with the US Army and even saw limited combat use in
Vietnam.
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432:. Of the ten missiles fired, nine hit their targets and one was lost due to a command wire breaking.
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in 1958, the United States began evaluating the SS.11, and accepted it into service in 1961 as the
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63:
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In 1966, the French Navy did an evaluation of the SS.11(M) and SS.12(M) from the fast patrol boat
2300:
645:
298:
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1572:
Burden, Rodney A; Draper, Michael I; Rough, Douglas A; Smith, Colin R; Wilton, David L (1986).
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24:
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1939:
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990:
704:
8:
2372:
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2135:
1364:
Everett-Heath, Col. E. J. (1983). "The
Development of Helicopter Air to Ground Weapons".
1241:
224:
60:
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510:
358:
1380:"United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam 1972-1973 Command History Annex B"
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Key to the Sinai, The
Battles for Abu-Ageila in the 1956 and 1967 Arab-Israeli Wars
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263:
1385:. United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. 15 July 1973. p. B-48
349:. One month later, they fired AGM-22s in combat. In May 1972 in response to the
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2517:
2382:
2290:
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2015:
1979:
1969:
1934:
1909:
1889:
1854:
1807:
1772:
1730:
1180:
425:
238:, which featured a stabilized sighting system. The AS.11 was also known as the
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2630:
2595:
2583:
2578:
2467:
2315:
2125:
2065:
2040:
2020:
2010:
1984:
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2005:
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The missile was guided manually by comparing the location of the target to
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1532:[First-generation ATGMs in the IDF] (in Russian). Archived from
1423:. Combat Studies Institute, Research Survey. p. 103. Archived from
2229:
2130:
2100:
441:
20:
1520:
2811:
2025:
1974:
1219:
891:
717:
518:
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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1351:"Bell UH-1 with AGM-22/M22 Armament Subsystem - Aviation Humor"
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602:: Maritime surface-to-surface wire-guided anti-ship missile.
286:
SS.11 anti-tank missile-launcher version of the French tank
1036:
904:
191:
43:
2906:
United States tri-service rocket designations post-1963
1571:
534:
developed by joint venture of the French and
Germans.
1318:"COIN: French Counter-Insurgency Aircraft, 1946-1965"
472:
A variety of warheads are available for the missile:
293:
The first combat use of the SS.11 was in 1956 by the
234:. It is also available in the air-to-ground version,
1660:
Early 1960s video of SS.11 being tested by U.S. Army
1496:
562:: Surface-to-surface wire-guided anti-tank missile.
379:
Shooting a missile from a SS.11 VLRA French in 1971.
1696:
1963 United States Tri-Service missile designations
537:Due to the manual nature of the guidance, called
357:six UH-1s equipped with AGM-22s were deployed in
2924:
1274:. 15 November 1980. p. 1888. Archived from
1337:The Chopper Boys - Helicopter Warfare in Africa
48:SS.11 at the U.S. Army Redstone testing ground
1680:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1363:
659:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
488:blast-fragmentation: 10 mm steel plate
2943:Military equipment introduced in the 1950s
1687:
1673:
1466:
440:Development of an improved version of the
2933:Anti-tank guided missiles of the Cold War
1527:
1306:. Salamander Books Ltd. pp. 239–240.
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1295:
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1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1139:- coastal defense against landing craft (
679:Learn how and when to remove this message
374:
315:
281:
1459:
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1301:
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1552:
1510:
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1238:, a later derivative of the Nord SS.11
165:500–3,000 m (1,600–9,800 ft)
1668:
1454:
657:adding citations to reliable sources
624:
395:Vosper Thornycroft fast patrol boats
136:1,190 mm (3 ft 11 in)
2938:Anti-tank guided missiles of France
1528:Granovsky, Oleg (20 January 2005).
1413:
13:
1244:, Germany ATGM carrier AFV of 1961
479:hollow-charge: 600 mm versus
270:Production of the SS.11 and later
14:
2959:
2912:Drones designated in UAV sequence
1591:
1576:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
1511:Parsch, Andreas (9 August 2003).
526:(NATO name: AT-3 Sagger) and the
152:500 mm (1 ft 8 in)
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579:: Much improved with transistors
332:. The missile was deployed from
162:Effective firing range
42:
2321:BGM-109/AGM-109/RGM-109/UGM-109
1490:
222:manual command to line of sight
209:Manual command to line of sight
1639:SS.11 Fitted to U.S. Army UH-1
1553:Taylor, Michael J. H. (1980).
1530:"ПТУР первого поколения в АОИ"
1442:
1407:
1372:
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1343:
1339:. Greenhill Books. p. 42.
1328:
1310:
1260:
467:
435:
324:After the cancellation of the
109:
1:
1615:SS.11 firing from AMX-13 tank
1499:Jane's Weapon Systems 1969-70
1449:Jane's Fighting Ships 1976-77
1253:
336:helicopters using either the
1497:R.T. Pretty; D.H.R. Archer.
1480:- Blitz Editions, Page, 63,
1366:International Defense Review
620:
616:. Entered production in 1967
196:190 m/s (620 ft/s)
7:
1557:. Charles Scribner's Sons.
1546:www.designation-systems.net
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10:
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18:
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1993:
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1603:
1598:
1517:Encyclopedia Astronautica
1119:Aérospatiale Alouette III
596:: Air-to-surface missile.
549:
311:Aérospatiale Alouette III
200:
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144:165 mm (6.5 in)
140:
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119:
108:
100:
92:
82:
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70:Place of origin
69:
53:
41:
34:
1248:
1236:Aerospatiale SS.12/AS.12
997:-class fast patrol boats
464:ER (Rannikko-Ohjus 06).
364:During the Arab-Israeli
307:Aérospatiale Alouette II
181:6.8 kg (15 lb)
16:French anti-tank missile
1125:/AB-212 ASW helicopters
128:30 kg (66 lb)
1574:Falklands: The Air War
1463:Burden 1986, pp.34-342
1304:Rockets & Missiles
1302:Gunston, Bill (1978).
824:- SS 11 B 1, known as
380:
321:
290:
173:Type 140AC anti-armour
25:SS-11 (disambiguation)
23:. For other uses, see
2882:M30 GMLRS/M31 GMLRS-U
1627:SS.11 on ground mount
1555:Missiles of the World
1542:"Aerospatiale AGM-22"
1335:Venter, Al J (1977).
608:: SS.11 version with
378:
319:
285:
2948:Wire-guided missiles
2166:AGM-84/RGM-84/UGM-84
1536:on 15 December 2005.
1272:Flight International
653:improve this section
370:battle of Abu-Ageila
258:version, which used
1523:on 26 October 2003.
1278:on 18 October 2017.
1242:Raketenjagdpanzer 1
612:guidance replacing
178:Warhead weight
1651:SS.11 HEAT warhead
1478:Helicopters at War
511:air-to-air missile
381:
359:Quang Tri Province
353:armor used in the
322:
291:
262:guidance using an
78:Production history
19:For the ICBM, see
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2919:
1656:
1655:
1353:. 16 August 2021.
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1226:
826:Rannikko-ohjus 63
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228:anti-tank missile
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64:anti-tank missile
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1625:
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1519:. Archived from
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1430:on 7 August 2021
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458:AGM-114 Hellfire
420:and the British
355:Easter Offensive
351:North Vietnamese
295:French Air Force
230:manufactured by
193:
111:
104:1956 – mid 1980s
46:
37:
32:
31:
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2408:RUM-125/UUM-125
2388:CQM-121/CGM-121
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1989:
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1599:External images
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528:Euromissile HOT
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389:. In 1966, the
299:Dassault MD 311
297:, fired from a
280:
264:infrared homing
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2792:Common Missile
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524:9M14 Malyutka
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500:anti-shipping
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422:Royal Marines
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414:Falklands War
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347:South Vietnam
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326:SSM-A-23 Dart
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232:Nord Aviation
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87:Nord Aviation
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2770:Undesignated
1822:
1573:
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1545:
1534:the original
1521:the original
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1432:. Retrieved
1425:the original
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1389:10 September
1387:. Retrieved
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1321:
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1303:
1276:the original
1271:
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1140:
1102:South Africa
1063:Saudi Arabia
994:
825:
675:
666:
651:Please help
639:
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507:
503:
497:
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454:
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446:Alouette IIs
439:
430:Port Stanley
418:British Army
411:
406:
402:
398:
384:
382:
363:
329:
323:
303:Algerian war
292:
269:
255:
249:
239:
235:
220:is a French
217:
215:
29:
2867:Senior Prom
1905:LGM-35 (II)
1155:Switzerland
1011:Netherlands
944:Ivory Coast
585:(training)
468:Description
436:Development
416:, both the
412:During the
391:Libyan Navy
366:Six-Day War
272:SS.12/AS.12
245:SS.12/AS.12
225:wire-guided
112: built
61:wire-guided
2927:Categories
2584:AGM-158A/B
1900:AQM-35 (I)
1604:Nord SS.11
1268:"Missiles"
1254:References
669:March 2022
334:UH-1B Huey
21:SS-11 Sego
2900:See also:
2812:Have Dash
2176:AGM-84H/K
1875:MGM-31A/B
1368:(3): 323.
1220:Venezuela
1121:and navy
989:- aboard
892:Indonesia
718:Argentina
705:Abu Dhabi
640:does not
621:Operators
519:gyroscope
2675:AIM-174B
2589:AGM-158C
2326:BGM-109G
2223:"AIM-92"
1451:page 214
1434:27 April
1230:See also
1050:Portugal
995:Pendekar
987:Malaysia
828:(RO-63).
809:Ethiopia
587:XATM-22B
577:XAGM-22B
569:XAGM-22A
247:series.
202:Guidance
149:Wingspan
141:Diameter
101:Produced
93:Designed
83:Designer
2877:Wagtail
2857:OpFires
2777:Aequare
2761:MIM-401
2756:AIM-260
2740:AGM-187
2735:MQM-186
2730:MQM-185
2725:RGM-184
2720:AGM-183
2715:LGM-182
2710:AGM-181
2705:AGM-180
2700:AGM-179
2695:MQM-178
2690:BQM-177
2685:AGM-176
2680:MQM-175
2671:RIM-174
2666:GQM-173
2661:FGM-172
2656:MQM-171
2651:MQM-170
2646:AGM-169
2641:MGM-168
2636:BQM-167
2631:MGM-166
2626:RGM-165
2621:MGM-164
2616:GQM-163
2611:RIM-162
2606:RIM-161
2601:ADM-160
2596:AGM-159
2579:MGM-157
2574:RIM-156
2569:BQM-155
2564:AGM-154
2559:AGM-153
2554:AIM-152
2549:FQM-151
2542:151–200
2533:PQM-150
2528:PQM-149
2523:FGM-148
2518:BQM-147
2513:MIM-146
2508:BQM-145
2503:ADM-144
2498:MQM-143
2493:AGM-142
2488:ADM-141
2483:MGM-140
2478:RUM-139
2473:CEM-138
2468:AGM-137
2463:AGM-136
2458:ASM-135
2453:MGM-134
2448:UGM-133
2443:AIM-132
2438:AGM-131
2433:AGM-130
2428:AGM-129
2423:AQM-128
2418:AQM-127
2413:BQM-126
2403:AGM-124
2398:AGM-123
2393:AGM-122
2383:AIM-120
2378:AGM-119
2373:LGM-118
2368:FQM-117
2363:RIM-116
2358:MIM-115
2353:AGM-114
2348:RIM-113
2343:AGM-112
2338:BQM-111
2333:BGM-110
2316:BQM-108
2311:MQM-107
2306:BQM-106
2301:MQM-105
2296:MIM-104
2291:AQM-103
2286:PQM-102
2281:RIM-101
2274:101–150
2265:LIM-100
2171:AGM-84E
1975:XLIM-49
1879:MGM-31C
1843:LGM-25C
1838:HGM-25A
1513:"SS.11"
1168:Tunisia
1076:Senegal
961:Lebanon
853:Germany
822:Finland
796:Denmark
744:Belgium
731:Bahrain
661:removed
646:sources
583:SS.11B1
574:SS.11B1
566:SS.11A1
492:140AP59
486:140AP02
330:AGM-22A
278:History
170:Warhead
115:180,000
2872:Sprint
2260:LIM-99
2255:YQM-98
2250:AIM-97
2245:UGM-96
2240:AIM-95
2235:YQM-94
2230:XQM-93
2218:FIM-92
2213:AQM-91
2208:BQM-90
2203:UGM-89
2198:AGM-88
2193:AGM-87
2188:AGM-86
2183:RIM-85
2161:AGM-83
2156:AIM-82
2151:AQM-81
2146:AGM-80
2141:AGM-79
2136:AGM-78
2131:FGM-77
2126:AGM-76
2121:BGM-75
2116:BQM-74
2111:UGM-73
2106:MIM-72
2101:BGM-71
2096:LEM-70
2091:AGM-69
2086:AIM-68
2081:RIM-67
2076:RIM-66
2071:AGM-65
2066:AGM-64
2061:AGM-63
2056:AGM-62
2051:MQM-61
2046:AQM-60
2041:RGM-59
2036:MQM-58
2031:MQM-57
2026:PQM-56
2021:RIM-55
2016:AIM-54
2011:AGM-53
2006:MGM-52
2001:MGM-51
1994:51–100
1985:RIM-50
1980:LIM-49
1970:AGM-48
1965:AIM-47
1960:MIM-46
1955:AGM-45
1950:UUM-44
1945:FIM-43
1940:MQM-42
1935:AQM-41
1930:MQM-40
1925:MQM-39
1920:AQM-38
1915:AQM-37
1910:MQM-36
1895:AQM-34
1890:MQM-33
1885:MGM-32
1870:LGM-30
1865:MGM-29
1860:AGM-28
1855:UGM-27
1850:AIM-26
1833:RIM-24
1828:MIM-23
1823:AGM-22
1818:MGM-21
1813:ADM-20
1808:PGM-19
1803:MGM-18
1798:PGM-17
1793:CGM-16
1788:RGM-15
1783:MIM-14
1773:AGM-12
1768:PGM-11
1763:CIM-10
1580:
1561:
1484:
1217:
1204:
1194:Uganda
1191:
1178:
1165:
1153:
1137:Sweden
1134:
1112:
1099:
1086:
1073:
1060:
1047:
1034:
1024:Norway
1022:
1008:
984:
971:
958:
941:
928:
918:Israel
916:
902:
889:
876:
866:Greece
863:
850:
840:France
837:
819:
806:
794:
783:Canada
780:
770:Brunei
767:
757:Brazil
754:
741:
728:
715:
702:
610:SACLOS
606:HARPON
600:SS.11M
560:AGM-22
550:Models
543:SACLOS
513:, the
498:140CCN
288:AMX-13
260:SACLOS
256:Harpon
252:flares
240:AGM-22
204:system
133:Length
73:France
36:SS.11
2887:GLSDB
2847:NCADE
2837:MA-31
2787:Brazo
2782:ASALM
1758:AIM-9
1753:RIM-8
1746:RIM-7
1741:AIM-7
1736:RGM-6
1731:MGM-5
1726:AIM-4
1721:MIM-3
1716:RIM-2
1711:MGM-1
1428:(PDF)
1421:(PDF)
1383:(PDF)
1249:Notes
1141:Robot
1115:Spain
1089:Syria
974:Libya
931:Italy
879:India
614:MCLOS
594:AS.11
556:SS.11
539:MCLOS
532:MILAN
515:AA.20
477:140AC
462:SPIKE
442:SS.10
424:used
403:Sirte
399:Sebha
397:(the
236:AS.11
218:SS.11
58:MCLOS
2862:PrSM
2852:NLOS
2842:MSDM
2832:LRHW
2827:LREW
2807:HACM
2802:HALO
2749:201–
1704:1–50
1578:ISBN
1559:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1436:2018
1391:2020
1037:Peru
905:Iraq
644:any
642:cite
530:and
407:Susa
405:and
338:XM11
216:The
125:Mass
96:1953
54:Type
2822:KEI
2817:JSM
2797:GBI
1143:52)
991:RMN
655:by
481:RHA
448:).
342:M22
340:or
110:No.
2929::
1544:.
1515:.
1468:^
1456:^
1320:.
1284:^
1270:.
401:,
372:.
2673:/
1881:)
1877:(
1688:e
1681:t
1674:v
1586:.
1567:.
1548:.
1501:.
1438:.
1404:.
1393:.
1324:.
682:)
676:(
671:)
667:(
663:.
649:.
558:/
27:.
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