AtkinsRéalis - Knowledge

1099:. The company stated that, between 2001 and 2011, over $ 47.5 million had been paid to Al-Saadi Gaddafi. The money was directed through two representative companies, both listing Riadh Ben Aissa as the sole beneficial owner. In return for the bribes, Al-Saadi Gaddafi applied his influence to the construction contract bidding process, ensuring contracts were awarded to SNC-Lavalin Construction. Payments of personal benefits totalling over $ 73.5 million were also made through the representative companies to Ben Aissa and Sami Bebawi, a former vice-president of SLCI. As part of its plea agreement with the Public Prosecution Service, SLCI was fined $ 280 million and given a three-year probation order. In exchange, the remaining corruption and fraud charges against SNC-Lavalin Group Inc., SNC-Lavalin Construction Inc. and SNC-Lavalin International Inc. were stayed. 1201:, a project estimated to be worth US$ 3 billion. Part of the allegations were related to SLII common practice of list project consultancy costs (PCC), also known as project commercial cost, as a line item in internal budgets documents related to the bidding process. As a result of the original investigation by World Bank investigators who worked with RCMP officers, in September 2013, the World Bank blacklisted SNC-Lavalin and its affiliates from bidding on the World Bank's global projects. The World Bank had originally offered to fund $ 1.5 billion of the $ 3 billion but pulled back following the allegations. However, on February 11, 2017, the Ontario Superior Court found no proof of the Padma bridge bribery conspiracy, dismissed the case, and acquitted the ex-SNC-Lavalin executives. According to the 1083:'s controversial government. By the summer of 2013, police alleged that the "unknown commercial consultants" had never existed and that Ben Aissa had "set up shell companies so he could pocket the himself". By July 2014, Aissa was jailed in Switzerland for "suspicion of corruption, fraud and money-laundering in North Africa". When SNC-Lavalin pulled out of Libya in 2011, it left behind $ 22.9 million in Libyan banks. In 2013, Roy filed a countersuit for wrongful dismissal, claiming lost wages and damages to his reputation, alleging that he had been framed and scapegoated by higher-level executives whose directives he was obliged to follow. 1375:

authority over Wilson-Raybould in an effort to have her overrule the director of public prosecution's decision not to negotiate a deal with SNC-Lavalin that would see the company avoid criminal prosecution over charges of corruption and fraud stemming from an RCMP investigation. The report analyses SNC-Lavalin's interests and finds that the lobbying effort advanced private interests of the company, rather than public interests. The report's analysis section discusses the topics of prosecutorial independence and Shawcross doctrine (dual role of Attorney General) to draw the conclusion that the influence was improper and a violation of

714: 1996:, President and CEO of SNC Group from 1967 to 1975, spoke of pivotal role of Surveyer in SNC's history. According to his promotion in the Order of Canada in 1982/3 he was honoured for spearheading a "host of large-scale hydro development projects in Quebec (Manie 5), Canada and abroad, particularly in India and Greece". It was also noted that he sat "on the board of directors of various companies and lends his considerable talents to many professional associations". He was the President of the International Commission on Large Dams. 1579:, in the spring of 2013, an audit of SNC-Lavalin's European headquarters in France uncovered a $ 13.5-million payment that was made to look like it was tied to a Middle East gas-plant project" but it was actually paid to a company run by the Porter. In 2013, SNC-Lavalin said that the $ 13.5M was a portion of the $ 56 million in improper payments that led to the dismissal in 2012 of former CEO Pierre Duhaime and Riadh Ben Aissa, then executive vice-president of construction. 49: 459: 1233:, resulting in regular breakdowns and maintenance problems that caused the unit to be operational only 40% of the time. SNC-Lavalin had been contracted to engineer, procure, and build the facility, and the documents asserted that it "has neither the will or the ability to fix some of these fundamental flaws". The low productivity of the plant had in turn meant that SaskPower was only able to sell half of the 800,000 tonnes of captured 302: 279: 4981: 1171:. Porter resigned from the post on December 5, 2011, in light of substantial public pressure. Porter was arrested in Panama on fraud charges on May 27, 2013, which alleged that he took part in the kick-back scheme. The CBC called it the biggest fraud investigation in Canadian history. SNC-Lavalin CEO, Pierre Duhaime in March 2012, was arrested on fraud charges by Quebec authorities on November 28, 2012. 4967: 1399:. Bourne sat on SNC-Lavalin's board of directors beginning in 2009, before the "allegations of fraud and corruption in Libya" were made. As interim CEO from May 2012 to October 2012, Bourne oversaw a "major overhaul" of SNC-Lavalin's culture. Bourne resigned as chairman and as a director in March 2015 and was replaced by Lawrence N. Stevenson, who sat on SNC's board from 1999 until 2018. 511:, became president and CEO of SNC Group, a position he held until 1975. When Dagenais was inducted into the Order of Canada, he was honoured for his accomplishments at SNC—specifically for large-scale hydro development projects in Canada and internationally, for example, in India and Greece. One of the most important projects was the work he oversaw on the recently nationalized 1411:

completed his "strategic offensive" against previous SNC-Lavalin management, Neil Bruce, a native of Scotland, replaced Card. By August, four senior executives had departed, including Gilles Laramée, former CFO, Ric Sorbo, former head of SNC's oil and gas business, Patrick Lamarre, head of the power unit, and Michael Novak. SNC-Lavalin also dismissed

495:. The project that increased the company's profile was the Saint-Maurice River hydroelectric power station, which they designed and supervised. The company specialized in hydraulics, managing hydropower projects and flood control, and soon branched out into the industrial sector, particularly in pulp and paper, and mining and metallurgy. 1197:, resulted in the former SNC-Lavalin employees being cleared of all charges by a Canadian court. In May 2011, two former SNC-Lavalin International Inc. (SLII) employees Ramesh Shah and Mohammad Ismail met government officials in Bangladesh to discuss a bid for the $ 50-million supervision contract to build the 1015:

launched a subsequent investigation called Agrafe 2 into potential criminal charges against the company concerning the bridge contract. Two of the company's subsidiaries and two former executives, Normand Morin and Kamal Francis, were charged in September, 2021. The prosecution encouraged the company

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SNC's main rival in Canada was Lalonde, Valois International Limited, a company that was established in 1936 by engineers Jean-Paul Lalonde and Romeo Valois. Bernard Lamarre, who would later become director and CEO in 1962 and lead Lavalin for 29 years, had married Louise Lalonde, Jean-Paul Lalonde's

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The Government of Canada held a consultation period in 2017 regarding the implementation of a deferred prosecution agreement similar to one used in the United Kingdom. The report of the consultation showed that the majority approved of a DPA. SNC-Lavalin's lawyers began a process to request a DPA in

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article, in another case stemming from this Project Assistance investigation, Quebec Superior Court Justice Guy Cournoyer stayed obstruction of justice charges against former SNC-Lavalin vice-president Sami Bebawi and his lawyer Constantine Kyres, on February 15 citing unreasonable delays. Kyres was

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article, a Libyan bribery and fraud scandal involving crimes that took place from 2001 to 2011 led to charges in "connection with payments of nearly $ 48 million" to Libyan public officials. In the same article, it was reported that the company was also accused of "defrauding Libyan organizations of

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interview, Lamarre blamed SNC-Lavalin's problems on Riadh Ben Aïssa. Lamarre had promoted Aïssa to executive vice-president of international construction. Aissa acted as agent agreements. This was happening against the backdrop of RCMP investigations of Canadian firms involved in foreign corruption

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In 2019, the investigations continued to affect the company and its CEO Bruce. SNC-Lavalin continued to face criminal charges in 2019 in regards to alleged bribes contracts between 2001 and 2011. The company failed to receive a remediation agreement that would have provided a reprieve from criminal

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article by Anthony Wilson-Smith, Lavalin was Canada's "largest engineering firm, with $ 625 million in operating revenues in 1985 and 5,700 employees. SNC was the second largest". Wilson-Smith also said that they were "among the largest engineering firms in the world". Lavalin branched out in other

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By February 2012, SNC-Lavalin investors had found out that audited financial statements had been delayed to accommodate an internal review relating to SNC-Lavalin's operations. The internal review probed $ 35 million of unexplained payments in Libya. Prior to the launch of the investigation, there

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report, SNC-Lavalin International Inc. (SLII) "focused on smaller contracts to design and supervise megaprojects". According to former SLII engineer, Mohammad Ismail, it was a common practice for SLII to list project consultancy costs (PCC) also known as project commercial cost, as a line item in

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SNC-Lavalin sued Duhaime for millions of dollars in damages, claiming that he stained its goodwill by means of the McGill University Health Centre superhospital scandal. The company claims that Duhaime "facilitated the execution of the embezzlement" of $ 22.5 million of company funds. Duhaime was

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legacy brand and ‘Réalis, inspired by the city of Montréal and the company’s French-Canadian roots. The new name also evoked the word ‘realise’, as in ‘make happen’. The new name was used immediately on all communications materials and the Toronto Stock Exchange (new ticker symbol TSX: ATRL). The

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article by Pierre Saint-Arnaud, in February 2019, Duhaime pleaded guilty to a single charge in connection with the major corruption and fraud case involving SNC-Lavalin's contract to construct a new $ 1.3-billion hospital at the University Health Centre. He was the last defendant in the case. He

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against SNC for "wrongful dismissal claiming he was only following SNC’s "corporate culture." In 2014 he was charged with "fraud, bribing a foreign official and violating United Nations sanctions against Libya in connection with SNC-Lavalin’s operations in that country."] In February 2019, sixty

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regime", called the "Remediation Agreement Regime", which was introduced in the March budget and came into effect in June 2018. By 2019, SNC-Lavalin, still facing criminal charges in regard to several contracts, began investigating the possibility of a DPA under the newly introduced Remediation

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SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. today announced that it is rebranding to AtkinsRéalis. As of September 13, the Company's new brand and associated visual identity will be used on all communications materials. SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. will not change its legal name until the Company obtains shareholder

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report, Ben Aïssa, was "known for his intimate ties to two of Gadhafi's sons". He "oversaw a SNC military-civilian engineering unit project with its first phase—a $ 271 million prison—created by SNL with the Gadhafi government that hired Edis Zagorac, Sandra McCardell's husband. McCardell was

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by improperly pressuring Wilson-Raybould. The report details lobbying efforts by SNC-Lavalin to influence prosecution since at least February 2016, including the lobbying efforts to enact DPA legislation. The commissioner has also found that Trudeau acted improperly when using his position of

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as CEO. Card was instructed to revamp the company's "ethics and compliance standards" and oversee the departure of existing management that had been involved in the scandals. During this period, over 10,000 Canadian employees left the company, many of them voluntarily. By 2013, when Card had

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On February 27, 2019, Wilson-Raybould spoke about the SNC-Lavalin controversy at a hearing of the House of Commons justice committee. In her first substantial public statement on the matter, she testified that she was inappropriately pressured to prevent the Montreal-based company from being

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In 2016, commissioner of Canada elections was probing political party donations made by SNC-Lavalin employees. According to the source that provided information to CBC News, the investigation found that SNC-Lavalin reimbursed all of those individual donations—a practice forbidden under the

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to negotiate a plea deal, given the top management had completely changed since the offences had occurred. Bribery payments were made through a Lebanese intermediary to Fournier, and were disguised as fictitious work on projects in Algeria and Libya. In May, 2022 the company negotiated a

1048:. The charges allege that from 2004 to 2011, Morin orchestrated and solicited political donations from employees or their spouses to Canadian federal political parties anonymously on behalf of SNC-Lavalin, to be reimbursed afterwards. The amounts paid included about CA$ 110,000 to the 1493:

was nationalized it became a symbol of the "new Quebec nationalism and of the new economic strategy of the State". The construction of the Daniel-Johnson Dam and the Manic-Outardes complex had a greater symbolic impact as it was part of the "larger social and political context of the

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In 2015, SNC-Lavalin was charged with bribing Libyan officials in exchange for construction contracts between 2001 and 2011. In 2011, the RCMP began an investigation called Project Assistance which was triggered by a tip from Swiss authorities. According to an August 8, 2013

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sector offers services to green fields and brown fields projects of any sizes or complexity including "mining commodities, fertilizers, and sulphuric acid facilities". Its power sector provides services in environment and water, the transmission and distribution of energy,

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April, 2018, one of the first companies to do so. The government enhanced the 2015 Integrity Regime with the addition of a made-in-Canada deferred prosecution agreement (DPA) called a "Remediation Agreement Regime" which was enacted in June 2018 through provisions in the

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internal budgets documents in regards to contracts with countries such as, including Kazakhstan, Cambodia (2013), Uganda, Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Ghana, to facilitate bids on contracts. These PCCs or CCs were flagged in audits as potential bribes.

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Surveyer formed a first 10-year partnership with Emil Nenniger and Georges Chênevert in 1937. A second partnership agreement was signed in 1946, and the firm's name was changed to Surveyer, Nenniger and Chênevert. The name would eventually be abbreviated to SNC.

1298:, "If the company is convicted it would be barred from bidding on federal contracts for 10 years, potentially costing it billions in forgone revenue." In response, the company's share prices dropped, leaving it vulnerable to a hostile takeover. According to the 1078:

article, Michael Novak who, had been the head of SNC International, had signed "several of the contracts between SNC-Lavalin and "unknown commercial consultants to help win contracts" for "work in Africa". This included a contract with former Libyan dictator

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A judge read through each of the formal charges that he funnelled bribes to Saadi Gadhafi, son of Libya's former dictator, in exchange for SNC Lavalin winning contracts, as well as taking commissions for himself asking Ben Aïssa whether the charges were

1249:. By September 2018, "SaskPower and SNC-Lavalin had completed mediation and were headed to binding arbitration". In July 2018, SaskPower announced, in its annual report, that they would not be proceeding with retrofitting the two aging facilities near 554:

daughter in 1952, and began working at Lalonde, Valois International Limited. In 1972, the company changed its name to Lavalin—combining syllables from the original company name. In the 1970s, Lavalin designed and built the fabric roof for

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projects. This new company, named Linxon, undertakes project design, engineering, procurement, and construction activities for a range of clients in the transport, utilities, and renewable electricity generation and transmission sectors.

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said that SNC-Lavalin was one of ten publicly traded companies headquartered in Quebec that the province considers to be "strategic" and therefore in need of protection from a takeover that would force the company to leave the province.

995:, but led to no charges against the firm. SNC-Lavalin was subsequently accused of bribery and financial fraud related to the contract in 2008. A government investigation resulted in the expulsion of several Indian government officials. 1091:

family. In 2012, the RCMP investigated the company on these charges in the Project Assistance investigation and, in 2015, they charged SNC-Lavalin with "fraud and corruption", which the company indicated they would contest in court.

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originally arrested in January 2014. In 2018, a judge ruled that the RCMP had illegally obtained evidence in this case. Bebawi still faces "several other charges related to contracts negotiated with Moammar Gadhafi's Libyan regime."

770:. The contract with the New Brunswick government was completed in 2007. . In June 2005, the BC Department of Transport selected SNC-Lavalin for a 30-year contract valued at $ 179 million to "design, build, finance and operate" the 3740:

The RCMP also implicated Stéphane Roy, a former SNC controller close to Mr. Ben Aissa, in an alleged plot to smuggle Saadi to Mexico. Mr. Roy is now suing SNC for wrongful dismissal claiming he was only following SNC's "corporate

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IN response to police investigations by the police "SNC dealings in Algeria and an alleged pattern of kickbacks taking place there through agents of international companies, including SNC-Lavalin", in this February 2013

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and CA$ 8,000 to other Canadian political parties. In November 2018, Morin pleaded guilty to two of the five charges, and was fined $ 2,000. The remaining three charges were dropped by the prosecution.

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In their June 2010 presentation SNC showed the new prison project—the Gharyan Rehabilitation Institution or "Judicial City—as part of ongoing infrastructure projects between the company and Gaddafi.

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at a cost of $ 25 per tonne. In addition to the lost sales, this meant that SaskPower had been forced to pay Cenovus $ 12 million in penalties. In 2017, Cenovus sold its Saskatchewan operations to

3070: 1110:. During the audit committee investigation, the Financial Post wrote a story critical of full-time CEOs serving on the boards of directors of other companies, calling out Mongeau specifically. 4878: 969:

regarding contracts beginning with the SNC-Lavalin Kerala hydroelectric dam scandal (1995–2008) through to the allegations involving the bribing of Libyan officials between 2001 and 2011.

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According to Ingram, SNC-Lavalin partnered with Bombardier in the 1990s to build transportation projects in Malaysia and Turkey. SNC-Lavalin acquired a 27% share in Ontario's Highway 407

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The company's key service sectors are buildings, defence, mining, electrical power, transportation, and water; each sector offers services that includes design, studies, consultancy,

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In May 2018, former SNC-Lavalin executive vice president Normand Morin was charged with making illegal donations to Canadian federal political parties, on recommendation from the

1205:, Justice Ian Nordheimer rebuked the Canadian police, saying: "Reduced to its essentials, the information provided in the was nothing more than speculation, gossip, and rumor." 5696: 3147: 3667: 902:

mining and preparation plant was completed in 2010. SNC-Lavalin sold its share for $ 600 million. There has been controversy about the mine's environmental and health impacts.

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SNC-Lavalin CEO Pierre Duhaime resigned in March 2012 and was arrested by Quebec's anti-corruption squad on charges including fraud on November 28, 2012. He was replaced by

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charges and now faces a potential conviction. A new investigation involving potential bribery in relation to a repair contract in the early 2000s, has been reported by

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charged with several counts related to the bribe. In February 2019 he pleaded guilty to one count of breach of trust. The prosecution vacated some 15 further charges.

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with a 2.5 kilometre downtown subway tunnel as the centrepiece. The project, originally scheduled to be completed in 2018, is expected to be completed in Spring 2019.

849:(airport rail link) projects in Toronto were awarded to SNC-Lavalin, who was one of only two bidders for the Crosstown line. Both lines have since been transferred to 4616: 2430: 2208: 1690: 2147: 732:, a conglomerate of three private companies, including SNC-Lavalin. It was renamed 407 ETR. In the early 2000s, SNC-Lavalin won the contract to repair Montreal's 5681: 5572: 5369: 1482: 1189:

An investigation into an alleged graft related to 2011 bids for the construction of the 6.51 kilometre (four-mile) USD$ 3 billion road—rail bridge crossing the

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In 1911, Arthur Surveyer established a consulting engineering office, Arthur Surveyer & Cie., in Montréal after completing studies in Belgium and at the

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formerly Canada's ambassador to Libya. The project "also hired Canada's former ambassador to Tunisia, Bruno Picard." According to a February 23, 2012

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worth in contracts with Libya, procured by Riadh Ben Aïssa, the executive vice president in charge of construction." According to an October 1, 2014

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ownership. The Crosstown line is due to be completed in 2020, but has seen repeated delays and currently has no opening date, while Blue22 opened as

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On September 13, 2023, SNC-Lavalin announced it was rebranding to become AtkinsRéalis. President and CEO Ian Edwards said the new name combined the

1359:, Trudeau's principal secretary, resigned and denied that he or anyone else in the Prime Minister's Office attempted to influence Wilson-Raybould. 4794: 4054: 4002: 2963: 1324:'s decision concerning SNC-Lavalin's request for a DPA, while she was Minister of Justice and Attorney General. When asked about the allegations, 662:—a British design, engineering and project management consulting firm, for approximately CA$ 3.36 billion with $ 1.9-billion investment from the 5716: 5711: 5432: 3754: 3622: 2770: 1555: 1533: 1102:

After the bribes were discovered, the audit committee of the company's board launched an investigation into the matter, led by directors such as

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Following a 2017 public consultation process, the Government of Canada moved forward with the establishment of a "made-in-Canada version of a

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report, said that the first reports of murky affairs surfaced against the company in 2010 in relation to contracts in Libya. According to a

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was false and that he had never "directed" Wilson-Raybould concerning the case. Wilson-Raybould refused to comment on the matter citing

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Pierre Duhaime, who left his position as chief executive officer of the engineering giant $ 4.97-million in various departure payments

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informed SNC-Lavalin on October 9, that its DPA option was rejected because "is not appropriate in this case". According to the

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CEO Michel Fournier was charged with taking $ 2.35 million in bribes from SNC-Lavalin in return for the contract to repair the

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In 2005 SNC-Lavalin in partnership with Brun-Way Group, won the $ 543.8-million contract to build the Brun-way project to twin

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in 1993. By 1990 Lavalin Inc included over 70 companies worth CA$ 1.2 billion. It was forced to sell to its rival SNC in 1991.

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The firm has approximately 37,000 employees worldwide, with offices in over 50 countries and operations in over 160 countries.

3507: 3324: 2538: 1167:. SNC-Lavalin were awarded the contract even though they were outbid by $ 60 million. The case led to an investigation by the 834:

The firm was awarded the 2015 Canadian Consulting Engineering Awards for its work in structural and civil engineering for the

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On December 18, 2019, SNC-Lavalin Construction Inc. pleaded guilty to fraud contrary to section 380(1) a) of the Canadian

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In 1995, SNC-Lavalin won a large infrastructure contract to renovate and modernize hydro electric power stations with the

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Bruce undertook a campaign to improve ethics and compliance at all levels of the company management. This included using

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in the early 2000s. Fournier pleaded guilty and sentenced in 2017 to five years for his part in the bribery scheme. The

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In 2021 the company's oil & gas business, including the former Atkins and Kentz oil and gas businesses, was sold to

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Bernard Lamarre remained with the newly formed company, SNC-Lavalin until 1999. He oversaw major projects including the

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Charges were laid against senior executives from 2014 through 2019 in the bribery cases involving Arthur Porter at the

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generation, energy from waste, electrical power delivery systems", and "clean and sustainable power technologies".

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SNC-Lavalin won a large infrastructure contract to renovate and modernize hydroelectric power stations with the

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Investigation géotechnique préliminaire – Étude de faisabilité – Exploitation du dépôt de vanadium du Lac Doré

894:(EPC) management contract, the largest capital project in Madagascar's history. It was completed in 2010. The 4696:"Jody Wilson-Raybould says she's bound by 'solicitor-client privilege,' won't comment on SNC-Lavalin scandal" 3427: 1012: 910: 685:-based Kentech Corporate Holdings. After the transaction was completed Kentech changed its name to Kent plc. 119: 4297: 4028: 1846: 5098: 4985: 4085: 1601:

faced "16 charges including fraud, conspiracy to commit fraud, using forged documents and breach of trust."

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and agreed to pay fines, surcharges and victim compensation totalling $ 29.6 million to settle the matter.

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where Surveyer had earned his degree. In 1912, they worked on a power distribution network for the city of

4695: 740: 5582: 5017: 5002: 3311:"SNC-Lavalin used projects in foreign countries to camouflage bribes for Jacques-Cartier Bridge contract" 1937:

Bana, Edy-Claude Okalla (2014). "The Quebec leader for consulting engineering: SNC-Lavalin (1911-1991)".

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AtkinsRéalis on September 12, 2023. It changed its legal name to reflect this rebranding on May 16, 2024.

909:(BOO) contract from Crestwood Equity Partners valued at $ 100 million for multiple gas facilities in the 17: 4617:"SNC-Lavalin's failure to secure deferred prosecution comes after years of legal fights, lobbying blitz" 4086:"In 2010 $ 1.3B 'mega-hospital' was lauded. Today, the mystery behind it is the subject of police raids" 3148:"Press Releases | Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec | Global Investor | Hedge funds" 1823: 629:

for $ 175 million. In 2011, SNC-Lavalin sold part of its share of Highway 407, at a significant profit.

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and working for several years with public works. Against the backdrop of the transformative advances in

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article. He was arrested by Quebec authorities on November 28, 2012. According to a February 1, 2019

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article, SNC-Lavalin has "received about $ 765,800,000 in government contracts from 2009 to 2018".

484: 472: 5412: 5058: 4298:"Former SNC-Lavalin exec, accused in Libyan bribery case, has obstruction of justice charge stayed" 3844: 3226:"Trudeau goes on the attack after former justice minister Jody Wilson-Raybould's shock resignation" 3046: 2569:"Trudeau goes on the attack after former justice minister Jody Wilson-Raybould's shock resignation" 1536:

at the Montreal courthouse". In "exchange for the plea, 15 other charges against him were dropped."

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in Montréal, and Alcan in the Ville de La Baie. He also oversaw projects in Benin and in Algeria.

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In late 2018, SNC-Lavalin agreed to form a joint venture with the Swedish-Swiss industrial giant

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months after the original charges were made, Judge Patricia Compagnone, ruled that based on the

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launched an inquiry into allegations of political interference and a possible violation of the

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met with SNC-Lavalin CEO Neil Bruce on May 29, 2018, to discuss the remediation agreement. The

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Roy's right to a speedy trial had been violated and she therefore acquitted him of all charges

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legal name switch requires shareholder approval at the company's 2024 annual general meeting.

535:. The firm's first international contract was awarded in 1963, to design and build the 780 MW 5333: 5273: 5198: 4560:"SNC-Lavalin's lobbying on sentencing rules dates back to the dawn of the Trudeau government" 3906: 1392: 1250: 1242: 1087:

had been months-long media speculation about the company's work in Libya and its ties to the

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SNC-Lavalin's management teams have been investigated in a number of allegations under the

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in 2015. SNC-Lavalin is one of three main partners of the Rideau Transit Group, along with

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project in which they created a "civic landmark and centrepiece for the Capital District".

817: 813: 759: 637: 595: 3364:"Normand Morin, Former SNC-Lavalin Exec, Accused Of Illegal Donations To Liberals, Tories" 8: 5547: 5537: 5532: 5293: 5228: 4502:"SaskPower not moving ahead with further carbon capture projects at Boundary Dam 4 and 5" 2881:"SNC-Lavalin Inc. Honoured for Excellence at 2015 Canadian Consulting Engineering Awards" 2719: 2659: 2349: 2228:"Bernard Lamarre, pioneer of Quebec engineering and former Lavalin president, dies at 84" 1791: 984: 952: 944: 881: 725: 575: 492: 163: 1303: 370:. AtkinsRéalis was the largest construction company, by revenue, in Canada, as of 2021. 5592: 5517: 5462: 5303: 5218: 4115: 1270: 1246: 865: 516: 251: 31: 4879:"Trudeau breached Conflict of Interest Act over SNC-Lavalin, says ethics commissioner" 579: 5627: 5338: 5263: 5118: 4341: 4197: 2490:"SYSTRA Agrees to Buy Atkins' Scandinavian Unit for $ 102M | Engineering News-Record" 2183: 2070: 2015: 1954: 1575:

in regards to the "$ 22.5-million in bribes. According to a June 26, 2013 article in

1551: 1113: 559: 520: 93: 2855:"SNC-Lavalin made threats against Spanish bid rival, Quebec corruption inquiry told" 1665:"SNC-Lavalin announces appointment of Ian L. Edwards as Interim President & CEO" 935: 5258: 5223: 5128: 5068: 4972: 2011:

A Century of Innovation: Twenty Engineering Achievements That Transformed Our Lives

1993: 1946: 1588:

Former SNC-Lavalin CEO Pierre Duhaime resigned in the last week of March 2012 with

1495: 1034: 779: 713: 694: 659: 651:

On June 23, 2014, SNC-Lavalin acquired Irish engineering and construction business

528: 503: 386: 135: 5512: 4424:"SNC-Lavalin-built carbon capture facility has 'serious design issues': SaskPower" 4273:"Former SNC-Lavalin CEO Pierre Duhaime pleads guilty for role in hospital bribery" 701:

SNC-Lavalin sold the Scandinavian businesses of Atkins to French engineering firm

429:

facilities, as well as industrial, commercial, cultural and healthcare buildings.

5507: 5402: 5328: 4727: 3250: 3167: 2431:"SNC-Lavalin strikes deal to sell oil and gas unit, ends global energy ambitions" 2177: 1312: 1124: 1088: 1080: 1045: 955:(CPP), has increased its financing of Quebec enterprises from 2003 through 2013. 801: 610: 507: 480: 476: 306: 283: 123: 4801:. The Office of the Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner. Archived from 3428:"Sask. NDP calls for review and moratorium on province's deals with SNC-Lavalin" 2209:"L'amphithéâtre de Polytechnique Montréal nommé en l'honneur de Bernard Lamarre" 1490: 512: 5557: 5318: 5148: 5143: 2324: 1407: 1406:—who had been chair since 2006—hired American civil and environmental engineer 1325: 1238: 1234: 1103: 827:

In 2010 the firm completed the construction of a $ 1.3 billion hospital at the

614: 363: 167: 159: 97: 71: 3453:"RCMP charges SNC-Lavalin with fraud and corruption linked to Libyan projects" 3097:"Canadian Public Pension Fund Rankings | Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute" 2942: 2913:"SNC-Lavalin, Aecon consortium awarded $ 5-billion Eglinton Crosstown project" 1978: 5660: 5577: 5492: 5422: 5308: 5193: 5138: 5133: 5078: 5033: 4752:"Gerald Butts resigns as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's principal secretary" 4201: 1958: 1287: 930: 888: 809: 755: 645: 532: 447: 443: 151: 79: 3827:"SNC-Lavalin Tumbles Most in 20 Years Amid Payments Inquiry: Montreal Mover" 2653:"SNC-Lavalin and partner win $ 543.8M Trans-Canada Highway contract in N.B." 2009: 1151:

in relation to a $ 22.5 million kick-back described as "consulting fees" to

5632: 5213: 5208: 5183: 5073: 5048: 4826:"Damning report says Trudeau violated ethics act during SNC-Lavalin affair" 4589: 1640: 1447: 1356: 1282: 1222: 1198: 1023: 972: 948: 641: 406: 394: 367: 255: 111: 5032: 4138:"MUHC deserves the millions in criminal's bank account: lawyer - Montreal" 3594:"Former SNC-Lavalin executive to be returned to Canada in Swiss plea deal" 3071:"SNC-Lavalin wins $ 800MM contract for Middle East gas processing project" 1950: 5188: 3804:"Security contractor with Gaddafi ties grilled over links to SNC-Lavalin" 2964:"City will get keys to Ottawa's LRT system by end of March, builders say" 2515:"Systra acquires the Scandinavian entities of UK engineering firm Atkins" 1779:

approval, as required by law, at its 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

1403: 1190: 786: 767: 724:

In 1999, the Ontario government signed a $ 3.1 billion 99-year lease for

524: 439: 398: 390: 263: 247: 107: 48: 4369:"Canada now dominates World Bank corruption list, thanks to SNC-Lavalin" 3047:"Weak oil price creates gas opportunities, says SNC-Lavalin division..." 5645: 5597: 5407: 5288: 5283: 3695:"Ex-SNC Lavalin exec claims firm fostered close ties with Gadhafi clan" 3668:"Former SNC-Lavalin executive Stephane Roy sues for wrongful dismissal" 3402:"Key figure in illegal election financing scheme quietly pleads guilty" 3123:"Cinq ans après, le point sur l'annus horribilis de la Caisse de dépôt" 1367: 1194: 640:

for CA$ 15 million. SNC-Lavalin established a subsidiary company named

632:

In June 2011, SNC-Lavalin purchased the commercial reactor division of

536: 434: 410: 359: 294: 143: 57: 3269:"CBI finds Pinarayi guilty in Lavalin scam, moralistic CPM yet to act" 1472:. He also served as Director of Société Radio-Canada from 1944 à 1952. 89: 30:"SNC-Lavalin" redirects here. For the Canadian political scandal, see 5552: 5487: 5313: 5238: 5163: 3961:"CN's Mongeau on SNC committee highlights outside directorship issue" 3755:"Unreasonable delay: Former SNC-Lavalin VP Stéphane Roy avoids trial" 1214: 988: 858: 850: 821: 626: 382: 3725:"SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. recoups $ 2B market value lost in past year" 2748: 2403:"SNC-Lavalin and ABB announce formation of Linxon, a new JV company" 1691:"William L. Young replaces Kevin G. Lynch as SNC-Lavalin's chairman" 1524:

article, Aïssa served 29 months in prison in Switzerland before his

1280:

Agreement Regime, as early as April 2018. On February 10, 2019, the

808:

agreement with SNC-Lavalin, began commercial operation in 2009, for

5587: 5253: 5233: 5173: 4830: 4700: 4673: 4247: 4111:"Ex-head of Canadian spy watchdog Arthur Porter arrested in Panama" 3329: 1225:, Canada), revealed that there were "serious design issues" in the 862: 797: 744: 583: 458: 422: 414: 351: 193: 4165:"SNC-Lavalin to pay exiting CEO close to $ 5-million in severance" 1532:

article, Riadh Ben Aïssa "pleaded guilty to one charge of using a

1114:

McGill University; the Arthur Porter kick-back scandal (2011–2014)

998: 5482: 5477: 5452: 5442: 5427: 5397: 5298: 5248: 5153: 5108: 5083: 3746: 2067:

Histoire du Québec contemporain - Volume 2: Le Québec depuis 1930

1487:

Histoire du Québec contemporain – Volume 2: Le Québec depuis 1930

1148: 1133: 929:

is SNC-Lavalin's "long-term partner". According to an article by

563: 548: 115: 5692:

Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1911

4992: 4642:"Quebec vows to protect 10 'strategic' companies from takeovers" 4585:"Andrew Scheer met with SNC-Lavalin chief over criminal charges" 4003:"French probe reveals details of $ 13.5M payment by SNC-Lavalin" 3933:"SNC-Lavalin reports on results of voluntary independent review" 3296:"SNC Lavalin, two former executives facing new criminal charges" 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3209: 2837: 1643:

budget implementation Bill C-74, that amended the Criminal Code.

335: 5607: 5502: 5472: 5467: 5203: 5103: 4980: 4530:"Canada to enhance its toolkit to address corporate wrongdoing" 3801: 3383:"SNC-Lavalin needed what Jody Wilson-Raybould wouldn't give it" 2452:"Acquisition of SNC-Lavalin's Oil & Gas Division completes" 2090:"Canada's Coming of Age: 1945-1970: Daniel Johnson Dam, Quebec" 1155:

on the contract to build the new $ 1.3 billion hospital at the

1129: 899: 895: 869: 846: 702: 582:

were founded by Lavalin in 1988. Lavalin's shares were sold to

430: 418: 197: 147: 5385:

Selected Morningstar National Bank Québec companies of Canada

4324:"MUHC superhospital: SNC-Lavalin sues former CEO for millions" 3985:"SNC-Lavalin's murky affair shows need to tighten bribery law" 3623:"Former SNC-Lavalin VP pleads guilty in MUHC corruption trial" 2593: 2591: 2589: 1766:"SNC-Lavalin changing name to AtkinsRéalis: New name. New era" 917:

management contract for a Middle East gas processing project.

913:

in the United States. In March 2016, it was awarded an $ 800M

617:, became SNC-Lavalin's CEO in 1996 and left his post in 2009. 5323: 5168: 3206: 2317: 1144: 992: 682: 652: 2771:"Canada Line linking Vancouver and Richmond to open Aug. 17" 2600:"SNC-Lavalin: le DPCP pourrait aussi porter des accusations" 2375:"La Caisse supports SNC-Lavalin's global expansion projects" 1316:

reported that sources close to the government said that the

1037:

reached an agreement with the company to avoid prosecution.

987:

in 1995 which resulted in an alleged net loss to the Indian

4610: 4608: 4493: 4342:"World Bank cancels Bangladesh bridge loan over corruption" 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 2586: 2320:"Canada Sells AECL's CANDU Reactor Division to SNC-Lavalin" 2251: 2249: 2113:"Manic 5: witness the colossal genius in Quebec hydropower" 1468:(1888–1952) was an engineer, professor and Director at the 796:, an 869.8 megawatt gas-fired power generation facility in 739:

In 2002–2003 the firm completed a feasibility study of the

479:. Surveyer worked on hydropower projects with his partner, 358:(EPC) services to various industries, including mining and 155: 3781:"SNC Lavalin probes mystery payments - The Globe and Mail" 2346:"SNC-Lavalin to Buy U.K.'s Kentz Corp. for $ 1.95 Billion" 4634: 4391: 4389: 3913:. Public Prosecution Service of Canada. December 18, 2019 3532:"SNC-Lavalin hired diplomat's spouse for Gadhafi project" 3508:"SNC-Lavalin loses its fourth senior executive in a year" 3501: 3499: 3497: 3480:"SNC-Lavalin loses its fourth senior executive in a year" 3189:"10 countries where SNC-Lavalin contracts under scrutiny" 2713:"Best and Final Offer Stage Report & Recommendations" 2682:"SNC-Lavalin chosen to deliver William R. Bennett Bridge" 2407: 1160: 670: 483:(1888–1952), an engineer, professor, and Director at the 426: 4928: 4605: 3553: 2562: 2560: 2246: 2007: 1571:

article, Yanai Elbaz, a former MUHC senior manager, was

1208: 1024:

Illegal reimbursement of political donations (2004–2011)

973:

SNC-Lavalin Kerala hydroelectric dam scandal (1995–2008)

4475:"Cenovus selling majority stake in Weyburn oil project" 4450:"Carbon capture plant delay costing SaskPower millions" 3182: 3180: 3178: 3029:"Uncertainty around Madagascar mine in wake of cyclone" 3003:"Nickel: SNC-Lavalin to sell Ambatovy share for $ 600M" 1717:"SNC-Lavalin appoints CFO, nominates new board members" 743:, in which they established the deposit as the largest 5697:

Construction and civil engineering companies of Canada

4551: 4386: 3907:"SNC Lavalin Construction Inc. Pleads Guilty To Fraud" 3494: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 1547:

Stéphane Roy, "a former SNC controller filed a lawsuit

1528:

to face further charges. According to a July 10, 2018

655:

for approximately CA$ 2.1 billion (US$ 1.95 billion).

4226:"SNC-Lavalin says CEO quits; finds accounting issues" 2557: 2284:"Former SNC head says onetime executive betrayed him" 1865: 4962: 4181: 4130: 3585: 3175: 2092:. Hydro-Québec Archives through Royal Ontario Museum 1972: 1970: 1968: 1894: 868:, on a 12.5 kilometre rapid-transit line project in 531:

power production and supplies water to the Manic-5s

3412: 3399: 2036: 2034: 2032: 1790: 1683: 1402:Just before retiring from SNC-Lavalin in May 2012, 1143:, SNC-Lavalin employees allegedly were involved in 4904: 4902: 4900: 4244:"Former SNC-Lavalin CEO arrested on fraud charges" 3692: 3665: 3477: 720:of SNC-Lavalin on René-Lévesque Blvd, in Montreal. 4789: 4787: 4524: 4522: 4055:"Arthur Porter: timeline of a corruption scandal" 3863:"RCMP charges SNC-Lavalin with corruption, fraud" 3722: 3718: 3716: 2905: 1965: 1824:"The 10 Largest Construction Companies in Canada" 1719:. Canadian Consulting Engineer. 11 February 2020. 831:. (See discussion regarding controversy, below.) 5658: 4266: 4264: 3995: 3649:"SNC anxious to do business in Libya once again" 3170:308.3 billion invested in Canada and elsewhere." 2849: 2847: 2428: 2369: 2367: 2069:, Boréal Compact (in French), Montreal: Boréal, 2029: 620: 562:, in a partnership with the United-States-based 4897: 4743: 3802:Stewart Bell, Nicolas Van Praet (29 Feb 2012). 3293: 3166:: "As at June 30, 2018, CDPQ managed assets of 3114: 2539:"Investors lose chance to buy into Highway 407" 2060: 2058: 999:Montreal's Jacques-Cartier bridge (early 2000s) 785:In 2004, the firm was awarded the contract for 5682:Companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange 4784: 4519: 4190:"Chief of SNC-Lavalin Steps Down After Report" 3713: 3445: 3243: 2318:Colin McClelland; Andrew Mayeda (2011-06-29). 1841: 1839: 1837: 574:industries, such as cable television—Canada's 5370: 5018: 4290: 4261: 3887:. The Government of Canada. December 18, 2019 2844: 2737: 2658:. Montreal. February 10, 2005. Archived from 2640:Lac Doré Vanadium – Project Feasibility Study 2364: 2171: 2169: 2167: 4270: 3899: 3615: 3524: 2979: 2977: 2645: 2276: 2255: 2179:International directory of company histories 2137: 2055: 1980:1911: Arthur Surveyer opens his first office 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1590:$ 4.97-million in various departure payments 1346:conflict of interest and ethics commissioner 1264: 1178: 782:. Construction which was completed in 2008. 4936:"Lessons I learned from SNC-Lavalin's woes" 3873: 3845:"Canadian police investigating SNC-Lavalin" 3778: 3308: 2674: 2008:Constable, George; Somerville, Bob (2003). 1834: 658:In 2017, SNC-Lavalin acquired its UK rival 34:. For the Indian construction scandal, see 5722:International engineering consulting firms 5377: 5363: 5025: 5011: 2939:"Canada's Untamable Behemouth | CDAO" 2886:. Ottawa. October 28, 2015. Archived from 2203: 2201: 2199: 2164: 1983:. SNC Lavalin. Event occurs at 98 seconds 1709: 1253:—Boundary Dams 4 and 5 (BD4 and BD5) with 1221:that is the principal electric utility in 966:Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act 892:engineering, procurement, and construction 708: 589: 356:engineering, procurement, and construction 47: 4441: 4415: 4271:Saint-Arnaud, Pierre (February 1, 2019). 4162: 4156: 3958: 3505: 2974: 2395: 2225: 1930: 1821: 1760: 1758: 1723: 875: 816:. The firm completed the construction of 4770: 4557: 4220: 4218: 4103: 3752: 3380: 3361: 2597: 2567:Politics, Canadian (February 13, 2019). 2566: 2512: 2131: 1257:(CCS). According to a February 11, 2019 979:SNC-Lavalin Kerala hydroelectric scandal 887:In 2007, the firm won the $ 4.6-billion 712: 600:Louis-Hippolyte-Lafontaine Bridge-Tunnel 457: 36:SNC-Lavalin Kerala hydroelectric scandal 4046: 4026: 3824: 3723:Nicolas Van Praet (February 13, 2013). 3666:The Canadian Press (13 February 2013). 3591: 3400:Thompson, Elizabeth (19 January 2019). 3251:"CBI to grill Pinarayi in Lavalin case" 3223: 3186: 2985:"CAG finds lapses in deal with Lavalin" 2801:"SNC Lavalin powers up strong earnings" 2747:. Canada Line/TransLink. Archived from 2598:LaRouche, Vincent (February 12, 2019). 2256:Wilson-Smith, Anthony (June 30, 1986). 2196: 2110: 2064: 1822:Forestell, Kevin (September 22, 2022). 1796:"Certificate and Articles of Amendment" 688: 14: 5717:Engineering consulting firms of Canada 5712:Canadian companies established in 1911 5672:Morningstar National Bank Québec Index 5659: 4823: 4750:Tasker, John Paul (18 February 2019). 4749: 4614: 4535:Public Services and Procurement Canada 4499: 4187: 4083: 3566: 3425: 3294:Stephane Giroux (September 23, 2021). 3164:Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec 3120: 2380:Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec 2014:. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press. 1755: 927:Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec 664:Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec 542: 539:power station in Kerala State, India. 5358: 5006: 4908: 4824:Tasker, John Paul (August 14, 2019). 4558:Cochrane, David (February 15, 2019). 4215: 3954: 3952: 3753:Serebrin, Jacob (February 19, 2019). 3641: 3478:Nicholas Van Praet (16 August 2013). 2625:Golder Associés ltée, novembre 2001. 2429:Frédéric Tomesco (February 9, 2021). 2175: 2111:Guimont, Andréanne (August 3, 2010). 2104: 2082: 1939:Revue française d'histoire économique 1320:allegedly had attempted to influence 1209:SaskPower serious design flaws (2015) 1122:. According to a 2012 article in the 4998:ReferenceForBusiness company history 4666: 4397:"Court throws out Padma Bridge case" 4163:Van Praet, Nicolas (April 3, 2012). 3224:Forrest, Maura (February 13, 2019). 1936: 1382: 1277:deferred prosecution agreement (DPA) 5344:Wheaton Precious Metals Corporation 4646:Montreal Gazette via Bloomberg News 4447: 4421: 4077: 3693:Sidhartha Banerjee (22 July 2014). 2991:. Chennai, India. 14 February 2006. 2718:. November 19, 2004. Archived from 2226:Arsenault, Julien (30 March 2016). 1768:(Press release). September 12, 2023 1446:The former SNC-Lavalin adopted the 1128:, these reports prompted calls for 644:to market the design and supply of 609:Bernard Lamarre's younger brother, 24: 5114:Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 5109:Canadian Apartment Properties REIT 5094:Brookfield Infrastructure Partners 4909:Owram, Kristine (March 16, 2015). 4851: 4615:Snyder, Jesse (February 9, 2019). 4366: 4052: 3949: 3697:. Montreal Gazette. Archived from 3426:Hunter, Adam (February 11, 2019). 3345:"Executive profile: Normand Morin" 2466:"SNC-Lavalin becomes AtkinsRéalis" 2306:in Chad, Africa and in Bangladesh. 1902:"2017 Annual Report now available" 1237:that it had contracted to sell to 941:Quebec Deposit and Investment Fund 920: 466: 25: 5733: 4958: 4885:. Canadian Press. August 14, 2019 3592:Seglins, Dave (October 1, 2014). 3121:Fortin, Pierre (March 28, 2014). 2629:. Rapport présenté à SNC-Lavalin. 1518:SNC-Lavalin's billions of dollars 1344:(NDP), on February 11, 2019, the 1213:In 2015, internal documents from 905:In December 2016, the firm won a 350:, is a Canadian company based in 5498:GDI Integrated Facility Services 4979: 4965: 4871: 4845: 4817: 4715: 4688: 4660: 4577: 4467: 4360: 4334: 4316: 4236: 4029:"Le Dr Arthur Porter est décédé" 3825:Tomesco, Frederic (2012-02-28). 2454:(Press release). August 1, 2021. 2258:"Conquering the big-steel world" 1847:"A brief history of SNC-Lavalin" 1632: 1618: 1604: 1582: 1567:According to a February 1, 2019 1286:reported that Opposition Leader 943:(the Caisse), which manages the 301: 300: 278: 277: 27:Canada-based engineering company 5269:Restaurant Brands International 5054:Algonquin Power & Utilities 4539:(Press release). March 27, 2018 4448:Leo, Geoff (October 26, 2015). 4422:Leo, Geoff (October 27, 2015). 4020: 3977: 3959:Critchley, Barry (2012-03-02). 3925: 3855: 3837: 3818: 3795: 3772: 3686: 3659: 3471: 3393: 3374: 3355: 3337: 3317: 3302: 3287: 3261: 3140: 3089: 3073:. March 6, 2016. Archived from 3063: 3039: 3021: 2995: 2956: 2931: 2873: 2822: 2807:. July 31, 2008. Archived from 2793: 2763: 2705: 2632: 2619: 2531: 2506: 2482: 2458: 2444: 2422: 2338: 2311: 2219: 2001: 1573:Arthur Porter's "right-hand man 1561: 1539: 1501: 1475: 1459: 1391:, who was also the chairman of 1292:director of public prosecutions 1157:McGill University Health Centre 1120:McGill University Health Centre 1056: 1042:director of public prosecutions 958: 829:McGill University Health Centre 634:Atomic Energy of Canada Limited 4500:Baxter, David (July 9, 2018). 3567:Reguly, Eric (December 2018). 3187:Seglins, Dave (May 15, 2013). 2470:www.theconstructionindex.co.uk 1815: 1784: 1657: 1592:according to an April 3, 2012 1440: 1363:prosecuted in a bribery case. 1018:deferred prosecution agreement 376: 232:(Executive vice president and 13: 1: 5707:1911 establishments in Quebec 4188:Austen, Ian (27 March 2012). 2115:. suite101.fr. Archived from 1650: 1070:an estimated $ 130 million". 621:Acquisitions and partnerships 5702:Political scandals in Canada 5099:Brookfield Property Partners 3506:Investing (August 8, 2013). 3381:Macleans (8 February 2019). 3309:Paul Cherry (May 12, 2022). 2745:"Frequently Asked Questions" 2513:Kajastie, Nia (2023-09-14). 2140:"Daniel Johnson Dam, Quebec" 2065:Linteau, Paul-André (1989), 1624:According to a May 15, 2013 1338:Conservative Party of Canada 673:for the delivery of turnkey 7: 5687:Companies based in Montreal 5583:Power Corporation of Canada 3779:Paul Waldie (28 Feb 2012). 3033:Mongabay Environmental News 2642:. Volume 1 et 2 et annexes. 1328:said that the story in the 804:, constructed by way of an 705:for $ 102 million in 2023. 519:project (1959–1970) on the 10: 5738: 5568:Neptune Wellness Solutions 5124:Canadian Natural Resources 3670:. Macleans. Archived from 2970:. Ottawa. January 4, 2019. 1485:, in his 1989 publication 1420:Transparency International 1336:. Under pressure from the 1334:solicitor-client privilege 1268: 1255:carbon capture and storage 1231:Boundary Dam Power Station 1227:carbon capture and storage 1185:Padma Bridge graft scandal 1182: 1005:Federal Bridge Corporation 976: 947:and is the second largest 747:deposit in North America. 556:Montreal's Olympic Stadium 546: 453: 403:operations and maintenance 268:operations and maintenance 29: 5543:Laurentian Bank of Canada 5523:Innergex Renewable Energy 5393: 5044: 2638:SNC-Lavalin, April 2002. 1352:in the SNC-Lavalin case. 1310:On February 8, 2019, the 1265:SNC-Lavalin affair (2019) 1229:system at its coal-fired 1179:Padma Bridge (since 2011) 1108:Canadian National Railway 824:in Saskatchewan in 2009. 772:William R. Bennett Bridge 741:Lac Doré Vanadium Deposit 362:, environment and water, 331: 315: 292: 273: 243: 204: 189: 181: 173: 103: 77: 67: 55: 46: 5413:Alimentation Couche-Tard 5059:Alimentation Couche-Tard 3362:HuffPost (17 May 2018). 2213:Carrefour de l'actualité 1433: 1377:Conflict of Interest Act 1372:Conflict of Interest Act 1350:Conflict of Interest Act 764:Woodstock, New Brunswick 128:environmental protection 5563:National Bank of Canada 5244:National Bank of Canada 3885:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca 3007:Canadian Mining Journal 1481:According to historian 1318:Prime Minister's Office 907:BOO (build–own–operate) 836:Halifax Central Library 709:Major domestic projects 590:SNC-Lavalin (1991–2023) 462:Former SNC-Lavalin logo 344:AtkinsRéalis Group Inc. 260:construction management 42:AtkinsRéalis Group Inc. 5179:First Quantum Minerals 5159:Constellation Software 5089:Brookfield Corporation 4027:Archambault, Héloïse. 3991:. Toronto. 2012-03-29. 3655:. Toronto. 2012-04-02. 2264:. The Complete Archive 1911:. 2018. Archived from 1545:By February 13, 2013, 1470:Polytechnique Montréal 1355:On February 18, 2019, 1169:Charbonneau Commission 1009:Jacques Cartier Bridge 876:International projects 734:Jacques Cartier Bridge 730:407 International Inc. 721: 718:Corporate headquarters 485:Polytechnique Montréal 473:Polytechnique Montréal 463: 348:SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. 346:, previously known as 168:water & wastewater 5578:Osisko Gold Royalties 5573:New Look Vision Group 5473:Cogeco Communications 5334:Toronto-Dominion Bank 5274:Rogers Communications 4988:at Wikimedia Commons 4667:Thompson, Elizabeth. 4053:Curtis, Christopher. 2840:on November 21, 2010. 2656:Daily Commercial News 2138:Hydro-Québec (2006). 1951:10.3917/rfhe.001.0108 1738:"Annual reports 2023" 1526:extradition to Canada 1393:Ballard Power Systems 1243:enhanced oil recovery 1183:Further information: 951:in Canada, after the 855:Union Pearson Express 794:Goreway Power Station 716: 675:electrical substation 461: 405:. Operations include 5279:Royal Bank of Canada 5036:companies of Canada 4993:www.atkinsrealis.com 4799:ciec-ccie.parl.gc.ca 4059:The Montreal Gazette 4035:(in Canadian French) 4033:Le Journal de Québec 3674:on 26 September 2017 3574:. The Globe and Mail 3077:on February 20, 2019 2893:on February 19, 2019 2176:Grant, Tina (1988). 2144:Royal Ontario Museum 1873:"Investor Factsheet" 1697:. September 14, 2020 1413:financial controller 1397:CPP Investment Board 1395:and a member of the 1342:New Democratic Party 1322:Jody Wilson-Raybould 1163:in violation of the 1031:Canada Elections Act 818:Ermine Power Station 814:Chubu Electric Power 760:Trans-Canada Highway 689:AtkinsRéalis (2023–) 638:Government of Canada 569:According to a 1986 336:www.atkinsrealis.com 226:(Chair of the Board) 5603:Savaria Corporation 5538:Lassonde Industries 5533:Knight Therapeutics 5294:Shaw Communications 5229:Magna International 4648:. December 15, 2018 4481:. November 13, 2017 4403:. February 11, 2017 4304:. February 15, 2019 4144:. November 28, 2018 4084:Hutchinson, Brian. 3538:. February 23, 2012 3459:. February 19, 2015 3257:. 18 February 2008. 2350:Wall Street Journal 2290:. February 22, 2013 2182:. St. James Press. 1792:Corporations Canada 1366:On 14 August 2019, 953:Canada Pension Plan 945:Quebec Pension Plan 911:Permian shale basin 726:Ontario Highway 407 596:TransCanada highway 576:The Weather Network 543:Lavalin (1936–1991) 527:. It was built for 504:Camille A. Dagenais 493:Saint-Maurice River 317:Number of employees 43: 5593:Richelieu Hardware 5518:IA Financial Group 5304:Sun Life Financial 5219:Kirkland Lake Gold 4940:The Globe and Mail 4731:. 11 February 2019 4593:. 10 February 2019 4194:The New York Times 4116:The Canadian Press 3989:The Globe and Mail 3653:The Globe and Mail 3273:The Times of India 3255:The Indian Express 2919:. CBC. 9 June 2015 2830:"Peaking Stations" 2751:on August 31, 2009 2545:. October 10, 2010 2519:Ground Engineering 2142:. Virtual Museum. 2026:(Viewable on line) 1483:Paul-André Linteau 1271:SNC-Lavalin affair 1247:Whitecap Resources 1106:, then the CEO at 991:of 3745.0 million 866:Confederation Line 843:Eglinton Crosstown 722: 464: 252:project management 41: 32:SNC-Lavalin affair 5654: 5653: 5628:TFI International 5623:Theratechnologies 5458:Canadian National 5352: 5351: 5339:Waste Connections 5264:Power Corporation 5119:Canadian National 5039: 4984:Media related to 4805:on 30 August 2019 3275:. 22 January 2009 3009:. October 1, 2015 2834:www.saskpower.com 2781:on August 7, 2009 2411:. August 31, 2018 2119:on 17 August 2010 2042:"Order of Canada" 1695:Construction Week 1383:Company responses 1302:, Quebec Premier 1219:crown corporation 1165:Quebec Health Act 1139:According to the 985:Indian government 882:Indian government 598:in Montreal, the 560:James Bay Project 521:Manicouagan River 446:, renewables and 341: 340: 120:building services 16:(Redirected from 5729: 5388: 5379: 5372: 5365: 5356: 5355: 5259:Pembina Pipeline 5224:Loblaw Companies 5129:Canadian Pacific 5069:Bank of Montreal 5037: 5027: 5020: 5013: 5004: 5003: 4983: 4975: 4973:Companies portal 4970: 4969: 4968: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4906: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4852:Aiello, Rachel. 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4791: 4782: 4781: 4780:. National Post. 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4728:Globe & Mail 4719: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4612: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4555: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4526: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4393: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4367:Ligaya, Armina. 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4268: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4222: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4171: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4061:. Archived from 4050: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4014: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3956: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3867:Montreal Gazette 3859: 3853: 3852: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3759:Montreal Gazette 3750: 3744: 3743: 3737: 3735: 3720: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3701:on 8 August 2014 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3606: 3604: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3573: 3564: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3543: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3503: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3482:. Financial Post 3475: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3423: 3410: 3409: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3333:. 30 April 2019. 3321: 3315: 3314: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3221: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3184: 3173: 3172: 3160: 3159: 3150:. Archived from 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3099:. Archived from 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3035:. June 27, 2018. 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2981: 2972: 2971: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2941:. Archived from 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2892: 2885: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2851: 2842: 2841: 2836:. Archived from 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2805:Montreal Gazette 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2777:. Archived from 2767: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2725:on March 4, 2009 2724: 2717: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2693: 2686: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2649: 2643: 2636: 2630: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2595: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2564: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2384:. April 21, 2017 2371: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2297: 2295: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2253: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2232:Montreal Gazette 2223: 2217: 2216: 2205: 2194: 2193: 2173: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2152: 2146:. Archived from 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2062: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2038: 2027: 2025: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1994:Camille Dagenais 1990: 1988: 1974: 1963: 1962: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1918:on March 6, 2019 1917: 1906: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1877: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1853:. April 30, 2012 1843: 1832: 1831: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1794:(May 16, 2024). 1788: 1782: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1762: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1734: 1721: 1720: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1661: 1644: 1636: 1630: 1622: 1616: 1608: 1602: 1586: 1580: 1565: 1559: 1543: 1537: 1505: 1499: 1496:Quiet Revolution 1479: 1473: 1463: 1451: 1444: 1313:Globe & Mail 1304:François Legault 1300:Montreal Gazette 1125:Globe & Mail 1035:Elections Canada 800:, Ontario, near 780:British Columbia 636:(AECL) from the 510: 387:asset management 326: 325: 310: 304: 303: 287: 281: 280: 223:William L. Young 136:hydroelectricity 124:electrical grids 51: 44: 40: 21: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5638:Transcontinenal 5508:Goodfood Market 5389: 5386: 5383: 5353: 5348: 5329:Thomson Reuters 5040: 5038:(June 22, 2020) 5031: 4971: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4956: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4942:. July 26, 2013 4934: 4933: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4907: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4862: 4860: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4822: 4818: 4808: 4806: 4793: 4792: 4785: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4748: 4744: 4734: 4732: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4706: 4704: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4665: 4661: 4651: 4649: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4613: 4606: 4596: 4594: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4566: 4556: 4552: 4542: 4540: 4528: 4527: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4498: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4446: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4420: 4416: 4406: 4404: 4395: 4394: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4365: 4361: 4351: 4349: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4328:montrealgazette 4322: 4321: 4317: 4307: 4305: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4269: 4262: 4253: 4251: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4224: 4223: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4186: 4182: 4169: 4167: 4161: 4157: 4147: 4145: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4122: 4120: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4094: 4092: 4082: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4065:on 4 March 2014 4051: 4047: 4038: 4036: 4025: 4021: 4012: 4010: 4009:. June 26, 2013 4001: 4000: 3996: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3969: 3967: 3957: 3950: 3941: 3939: 3937:www.newswire.ca 3931: 3930: 3926: 3916: 3914: 3911:ppsc-sppc.gc.ca 3905: 3904: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3881:"Criminal Code" 3879: 3878: 3874: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3823: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3806:. National Post 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3777: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3751: 3747: 3733: 3731: 3721: 3714: 3704: 3702: 3691: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3664: 3660: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3629:. July 10, 2018 3621: 3620: 3616: 3602: 3600: 3590: 3586: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3554: 3541: 3539: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3516: 3514: 3504: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3476: 3472: 3462: 3460: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3424: 3413: 3398: 3394: 3379: 3375: 3360: 3356: 3351:. 8 March 2019. 3343: 3342: 3338: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3307: 3303: 3292: 3288: 3278: 3276: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3222: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3185: 3176: 3157: 3155: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3119: 3115: 3106: 3104: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3055: 3053: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3012: 3010: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2983: 2982: 2975: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2948: 2946: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2853: 2852: 2845: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2814: 2812: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2754: 2752: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2662:on July 8, 2011 2651: 2650: 2646: 2637: 2633: 2624: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2596: 2587: 2577: 2575: 2565: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2523: 2521: 2511: 2507: 2498: 2496: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2474: 2472: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2427: 2423: 2414: 2412: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2387: 2385: 2373: 2372: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2330: 2328: 2316: 2312: 2293: 2291: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2267: 2265: 2254: 2247: 2237: 2235: 2234:. Postmedia. CP 2224: 2220: 2215:. May 19, 2017. 2207: 2206: 2197: 2190: 2174: 2165: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2136: 2132: 2122: 2120: 2109: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2063: 2056: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2030: 2022: 2006: 2002: 1986: 1984: 1976: 1975: 1966: 1935: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1885: 1883: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1845: 1844: 1835: 1820: 1816: 1806: 1804: 1789: 1785: 1771: 1769: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1746: 1744: 1736: 1735: 1724: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1700: 1698: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1674: 1672: 1671:. June 11, 2019 1663: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1637: 1633: 1623: 1619: 1610:According to a 1609: 1605: 1587: 1583: 1566: 1562: 1544: 1540: 1534:forged document 1507:According to a 1506: 1502: 1480: 1476: 1466:Augustin Frigon 1464: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1385: 1273: 1267: 1211: 1187: 1181: 1116: 1089:Muammar Gaddafi 1081:Muammar Gaddafi 1059: 1046:Court of Quebec 1026: 1001: 981: 975: 961: 923: 921:Major investors 878: 802:Pearson Airport 758:portion of the 711: 691: 623: 611:Jacques Lamarre 604:Olympic Stadium 592: 551: 545: 506: 481:Augustin Frigon 477:electrification 469: 467:SNC (1911–1991) 456: 379: 323: 321: 318: 305: 297: 282: 239: 216:(President and 207: 185:Arthur Surveyer 92: 82: 60: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5735: 5725: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5667:S&P/TSX 60 5652: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5643: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5558:MTY Food Group 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5387:(May 19, 2020) 5382: 5381: 5374: 5367: 5359: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5149:Cenovus Energy 5146: 5144:CCL Industries 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5034:S&P/TSX 60 5030: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4977: 4976: 4960: 4959:External links 4957: 4954: 4953: 4927: 4915:Financial Post 4896: 4883:Calgary Herald 4870: 4858:www.ctvnews.ca 4844: 4816: 4783: 4769: 4742: 4714: 4687: 4659: 4633: 4604: 4576: 4550: 4518: 4492: 4466: 4440: 4414: 4385: 4373:Financial Post 4359: 4348:. 30 June 2012 4333: 4315: 4289: 4260: 4235: 4214: 4180: 4155: 4129: 4102: 4076: 4045: 4019: 3994: 3976: 3965:Financial Post 3948: 3924: 3898: 3872: 3854: 3836: 3817: 3794: 3771: 3745: 3729:Financial Post 3712: 3685: 3658: 3640: 3614: 3584: 3552: 3523: 3512:Financial Post 3493: 3470: 3457:Financial Post 3444: 3411: 3392: 3373: 3354: 3336: 3316: 3301: 3286: 3260: 3242: 3205: 3174: 3139: 3113: 3088: 3062: 3038: 3020: 2994: 2973: 2968:Ottawa Citizen 2955: 2930: 2904: 2872: 2861:. May 21, 2014 2843: 2821: 2792: 2762: 2736: 2704: 2673: 2644: 2631: 2618: 2585: 2556: 2530: 2505: 2481: 2457: 2443: 2421: 2394: 2363: 2352:. 23 June 2014 2337: 2310: 2275: 2245: 2218: 2195: 2188: 2163: 2130: 2103: 2081: 2075: 2054: 2028: 2020: 2000: 1964: 1945:(1): 108–127. 1929: 1893: 1864: 1833: 1814: 1783: 1754: 1722: 1708: 1682: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1631: 1617: 1603: 1594:Financial Post 1581: 1560: 1538: 1500: 1474: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1415:Stéphane Roy. 1384: 1381: 1326:Justin Trudeau 1269:Main article: 1266: 1263: 1239:Cenovus Energy 1235:carbon dioxide 1210: 1207: 1180: 1177: 1115: 1112: 1104:Claude Mongeau 1076:Financial Post 1058: 1055: 1025: 1022: 1000: 997: 977:Main article: 974: 971: 960: 957: 922: 919: 877: 874: 710: 707: 690: 687: 646:CANDU reactors 622: 619: 615:civil engineer 591: 588: 558:and built the 547:Main article: 544: 541: 468: 465: 455: 452: 378: 375: 364:infrastructure 354:that provides 339: 338: 333: 329: 328: 319: 316: 313: 312: 298: 293: 290: 289: 275: 271: 270: 245: 241: 240: 238: 237: 230: 227: 224: 221: 214: 213:Ian L. Edwards 210: 208: 205: 202: 201: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 160:rail transport 105: 101: 100: 83: 78: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 61: 56: 53: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5734: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5513:Héroux-Devtek 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5493:Fiera Capital 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5433:Bellus Health 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5423:Bausch Health 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 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