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1134:, Kios and his infantry force of 5,000 men fled to the Akhaltsikhe fortress while the remaining Turks scattered south to Ardahan. During the battle with Kios Pasha, the Russians lost 531 men, including a general, but confiscated a great amount of the Turk's supplies. Paskevich and his troops now began a siege of Akhaltsikhe which had three layers of defense: the town with its crooked streets, ravines and bastions; the fortress; and a citadel.
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the rear. There were complex maneuvers and small actions. At 7:00 pm on the 19th
Paskevich attacked and completely defeated the western army. Next day he turned east and captured Haghki Pasha and 19 guns, but most of his men managed to scatter. With the armies out of the way he set out for Erzurum. On 27 June, the city, which had not seen Christian soldiers within its walls for five centuries, surrendered.
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point. The city wall was breached and soon the Turks held only the citadel. At 10:00 am on 23 June the citadel surrendered. The Turks lost 2,000 killed and wounded, 1,350 prisoners and 151 guns, although much of the garrison managed to escape. The
Russians lost 400 killed and wounded. Kios Pasha of Erzurum was within an hour's march of Kars, but when he heard the news he withdrew to
1546:
on the coast, a very formidable place that could only be taken with the fleet which was now busy on the
Bulgarian coast. In July Russian Commander Burtsov went up this road and was killed at Hart. To retrieve Russia's reputation Paskevich destroyed Hart on 28 July. He sent an army west and brought it
1531:
and Zivin on the
Erzurum-Kars road. Further east on the road an advanced force (20,000 under Haghki Pasha) held the Millidiuz (Meliduz) Pass over the Saganlug mountain. Paskevich chose to take the inferior road to the north, place himself near Zevin between the two armies and attack Haghki Pasha from
1137:
When the attack began at 4:00 pm, the citizens defended themselves as best they could but by nightfall the town was on fire. In one mosque 400 people burned to death. By dawn of the 16th the ruined town was in
Russian hands. The Russians then moved their artillery up to bear on the fortress walls. On
1778:
At the end of
November , the sultan declared the Akkerman Convention null, and on 20 December 1827, he gathered his assembly and ordered the arsenals to prepare for the long-expected yet dreaded war against Russia. Russian commerce in the Black Sea was deliberately fettered by Ottoman authorities.
1559:
and Poti, the border forts of
Atskhur, Akhalkalaki and Akhaltsikhe, but returned Ardahan and the Pashaliks of Kars, Bayazid and most of Akhaltsikhe Pashalik. In 1855 and 1877 Paskevich's work had to be done all over again. One consequence of the war was the migration of 90,000 Armenians from Turkish
978:
on 29 September. The Siege of Shumen proved much more problematic, as the 40,000-strong
Ottoman garrison outnumbered the Russian forces. As the Russians were harassed by Turkish troops and ill-equipped, many of the soldiers died of disease or exhaustion. Russia then had to withdraw to Moldavia with
1500:
and the Adjars fled with their loot. General Hesse drove back a
Turkish advance from Batum and captured the Turkish camp of Limani south of Poti. Far to the southeast, Bayazid was besieged by the Pasha of Van. The main Turkish advance began in mid-May. Kiaghi Bek approached Ardahan, but was driven
1141:
The next day, Paskevich attacked and captured
Atskhur castle which guarded the Borjomi Gorge leading from Akhaltsikhe northeast to Georgia. On 22 August the Russians occupied Ardahan, the road junction connecting Akhaltsikhe-Akhalkalaki to the Kars-Erzurum road. Seeing no further opportunities the
1114:
where he attacked the city first with his artillery. Under bombardment, the 1,000-man Turkish garrison became demoralized and half of the men tried to escape by letting themselves down the walls on ropes. Most of the Turks, however, were killed. The Russians then used the same ropes to scale the
1099:
was almost an accident. During a skirmish in the outskirts of the city a company of riflemen under Lieutenant Labintsev made an unauthorized advance. Seeing their danger, other companies rushed to the rescue. Their situation drew in more soldiers until most of the Russian force was massed at one
1129:
and then north, Paskevich and 8,000 men marched three days through road less country and reached Akhaltsikhe on 3 August. The next day Kios Pasha and 30,000 men encamped four miles from the fort. Paskevich, outnumbered by an enemy on two sides, turned on Kios. After a day-long
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17 August, Kios Pasha surrendered the fortress and the citadel on the condition that he and his remaining 4,000 men be allowed to withdraw with their arms and property. During the battle, the Russians lost about 600 men while the Turks lost 6,000.
1508:
468:
2829:
1480:, but his plan was rejected. Twenty thousand (20,000) raw recruits were to be sent to the Caucasus, but they would not be ready until late summer. On 30 January the Russian ambassadors to Tehran, including
1006:. On 7 May, 60,000 soldiers led by Field Marshal Diebitsch crossed the Danube and resumed the siege of Silistra. The Sultan sent a 40,000-strong contingent to the relief of Varna, which was defeated at the
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on 26 April 1828 Russia officially declared war on the Ottoman Empire on the grounds that the Porte did not fulfil the requirements of the Akkerman agreement and had restricted Russian commerce.
755:
2034:
Sheremet, V. I. (2002). "At the gates of Constantinople. Campaign of 1829 and the Treaty of Adrianople. The Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829: Military Actions and Geopolitical Consequences".
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were killed by a mob. Both sides were hesitant to restart the fighting but the possibility tied up part of the Russian army. On 21 February Akhmet Beg (Ahmet Bey) of
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Kios Pasha was replaced by Salih Pasha with Haghki (Hakki) Pasha as his deputy. Over the winter Paskevich went to St Petersburg with a plan for a massive invasion of
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1608:(guaranteeing their prosperity and full "liberty of trade") until Turkey had paid a large indemnity. Moldavia and Wallachia remained Russian protectorates until the
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and might be used to land troops; and to push the border west to some desirable point. Most of the Turkish partisans were led by the semi-independent Pasha of
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was signed on 2 September 1829, but it took a month for the news to reach Paskevich. In October his army began marching home. Russia kept the ports of
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pushed north toward Batum and returned. The Pasha of Trebizond moved against Bayburt and was defeated on 28 September, the last action of the war. The
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had just ended, which removed a major danger. Since two-thirds of Paskevich's troops were tied down holding the Caucasus and watching the
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1057:'s main aims were to tie down as many Turkish troops as possible; to capture the Turkish forts on the Black Sea coast that supported the
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1637:, neither the battle in Navarino, neither the French Army in Peloponnese, neither the conferences and protocols of London; but it was
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back, went up the Trebizond road, saw that nothing could be accomplished in that direction, and returned to Erzurum. Hesse and
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Thirty miles to the northwest of Akhalkalaki was Akhaltsikhe with 10,000 men under a semi-independent Pasha. It guarded the
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Regarding the Greek situation with the treaty of Adrianople, the Ottoman Sultan finally recognized the independence of the
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occupied the town of Akhaltsikhe and besieged the fortress. Twelve days later Russian Commander Burtsov forced the
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2005:
Bitis, Alexander. "The 1828–1829 Russo-Turkish war and the resettlement of Balkan peoples into Novorossiia."
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On 14 June, Paskevich set out for Kars 40 miles southwest which was held by 11,000 Turks with 151 guns.
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walls and enter the city. The Turks remaining in the garrison, some 300 men, surrendered on 24 July.
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On 2 July, Diebitsch launched the Trans-Balkan offensive, the first in Russian history since the
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Although the main fighting was in the west, there was significant action on the Caucasus front.
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1633:(21 April 1853), wrote: "Who solved finally the Greek case? It was neither the rebellion of
1527:. The Turks had 50,000 men including 30,000 nizams (new-model infantry). They stood between
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1021:. The contingent of 35,000 Russians moved across the mountains, circumventing the besieged
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1959:
The Russian Army had penetrated deep into Eastern Anatolia and captured Erzurum in 1829...
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which led northeast to Georgia. Instead of taking the main road which went southwest to
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Allen-Muratoff call him Köse Mehmet. Köse means beardless so he may have been a eunuch.
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As winter approached, the Russian army was forced to leave Shumen and retreat back to
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At the start of hostilities the Russian army of 100,000 men was commanded by Emperor
708:
572:
1889:
Gokbilgin, M.Tayyib (1991). "Edirne". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, C.; Schacht, J. (eds.).
927:, while the Ottoman forces were commanded by Agha Hussein Pasha appointed by Sultan
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Bitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus
1794:
Bitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus
1523:: On 13 June Paskevich (12,340 infantry, 5,785 cavalry and 70 guns) left Kars for
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1946:
A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
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1746:
1612:. The Straits Question was settled four years later, when both powers signed the
1577:
994:. In February 1829, the cautious Wittgenstein was replaced by the more energetic
967:
959:
908:
584:
5253:
1745:Özavcı, Hilmi Ozan (2021). "A New Era? The Vienna Order and the Ottoman World".
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The Russians then laid prolonged sieges to three key Ottoman citadels in modern
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Dangerous Gifts: Imperialism, Security, and Civil Wars in the Levant, 1798-1864
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History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Reform, Revolution, Republic
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1592:. Turkey recognized Russian sovereignty over parts of present-day northwest
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south of Akhaltsikhe and the Russians went south to join Paskevich at Kars.
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signed on 14 September 1829 gave Russia most of the eastern shore of the
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2027:
The Ottoman Empire: Problems of Foreign Policy and Relations with Russia
2010:
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Allen-Muratoff have Soğanli-dağ (former) and Pasinler-sira-dağ (current)
1010:
on 30 May. Three weeks later on 19 June, Silistra fell to the Russians.
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2045:
Russian General-Field Marshals Dibich-Zabalkansky, Paskevich-Erivansky
1917:
Marx, Karl (21 April 1853). "What Is to Become of Turkey in Europe?".
939:. In June 1828, the main Russian forces under the emperor crossed the
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2580:
1982:] (in Russian). Moscow: Edition of the Russian Imperial Library.
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north to Adjaria where he threatened Akhaltsikhe. He was defeated at
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Blue circle=Taken and returned; Blue triangle=Turkish not captured
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1041:, reportedly causing the Muslim population in the city to leave.
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931:. In April and May 1828 the Russian commander-in-chief, Prince
2017:
The Eastern Question An Historical Study in European Diplomacy
1033:
ten days later, and the Turkish reinforcement was routed near
1556:
1502:
1485:
1462:
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The passage of the Russian army through the Balkan mountains.
305:
1110:
Paskevich then feinted toward Erzurum but marched north to
1070:
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Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
1997:
Allen, William Edward David; Muratoff, Paul (2010). "II".
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heavy losses without having captured Shumen and Silistra.
249:(1 year, 4 months, 2 weeks and 5 days)
3191:
1716:
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1576:
Faced with these several defeats, the Sultan decided to
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on an upland plain blocked the road from Akhaltsikhe to
1842:
1726:
289:
Greek victory and independence from the Ottoman Empire
2879:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
1709:
6118:
19th-century military history of the United Kingdom
1600:achieved autonomy and Russia was allowed to occupy
126:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1854:
1572:Territorial changes after the Treaty of Adrianople
1830:
1538:From Erzurum the main road led northwest through
1037:on 31 July. By 22 August, the Russians had taken
6044:
2894:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
2224:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
1930:(Volume 2 ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1866:
1678:. Add 12 days for the modern Gregorian calendar.
763:
27:Conflict between the Russian and Ottoman empires
3013:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
2928:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
5210:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance
3177:
2867:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
2068:
1751:. Oxford University Press. pp. 128–129.
1641:, who invaded through the Balkans to Evros".
899:After suffering several defeats, both in the
749:
623:
3556:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands
1926:Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1977).
1897:
1790:
888:in retaliation for the participation of the
884:ships and in November 1827 revoked the 1826
2820:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
2815:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
1818:
5921:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi
3571:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands
3184:
3170:
2136:Military history of the Russian Federation
2075:
2061:
756:
742:
630:
616:
2386:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
1888:
1848:
1791:Khodarkovsky, Michael (21 October 2011).
186:Learn how and when to remove this message
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
68:so that sources are clearly identifiable.
1973:
1955:The Ottoman Army and the First World War
1732:
1567:
1507:
981:
4081:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
2347:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
2217:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
1563:
1077:, the main city in eastern Turkey. The
1045:was heavily damaged by Russian troops.
911:, which resulted in the signing of the
14:
6045:
5701:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
5274:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
2968:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2899:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
2758:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
2736:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
2450:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
2126:Military history of the Russian Empire
1943:
1744:
1720:
869:of 1821–1829; war broke out after the
637:
6108:Military history of Georgia (country)
3165:
3118:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
2496:Russian colonization of North America
2056:
1966:
1937:Metternich and Austria: An Evaluation
1295:
1142:Russians retired to winter quarters.
1048:
737:
611:
4076:Senate of Western Continental Greece
4053:Greek regional councils and statutes
2131:Military history of the Soviet Union
2007:Jahrbücher Für Geschichte Osteuropas
1952:
1925:
1916:
1872:
1860:
1836:
1797:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
124:adding citations to reliable sources
95:
37:
5977:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos
5722:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent
4207:Proposals for the monarch of Greece
3593:United States of the Ionian Islands
2872:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
1309:
1169:
1155:
918:
24:
5928:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
4091:Military-Political System of Samos
2918:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
2284:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
1757:10.1093/oso/9780198852964.001.0001
135:"Russo-Turkish War" 1828–1829
25:
6169:
6123:19th century in Georgia (country)
6098:Wars involving the United Kingdom
6088:Wars involving the Russian Empire
6083:Wars involving the Ottoman Empire
4162:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826)
3586:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
2783:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
1351:
1197:
247:26 April 1828 – 14 September 1829
4223:Greek expedition to Syria (1825)
2837:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
2630:Russian conquest of Central Asia
2566:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
2362:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
2304:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
1948:(Volume III ed.). ABC-CLIO.
1944:Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2010).
1934:
1824:
1521:1829, June: Saganlug and Erzurum
1461:
1434:
1421:
1420:
1406:
1392:
1378:
1365:
1364:
1350:
1336:
1322:
1308:
1294:
1280:
1266:
1252:
1238:
1224:
1210:
1196:
1182:
1168:
1154:
1147:
578:
566:
554:
542:
530:
518:
500:
488:
476:
457:
445:
433:
421:
409:
384:
372:
354:
342:
222:
212:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
100:
66:add missing citation information
42:
3123:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
2768:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
2709:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
1980:The history of the Russian Army
1690:
1516:(1829), by January Suchodolski.
1407:
1337:
1281:
1267:
1239:
1225:
111:needs additional citations for
6103:Wars involving the Circassians
6017:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi)
5115:François-René de Chateaubriand
3581:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
3551:Fall of the Republic of Venice
2805:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
2455:War of the Austrian Succession
1898:Khodarkovsky, Michael (2011).
1784:
1738:
1681:
1668:
1435:
1393:
1323:
863:Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829
13:
1:
5626:London Philhellenic Committee
3614:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
3537:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
3518:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
3028:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
2906:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
2657:Russian invasion of Manchuria
2647:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
2593:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
2588:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
2531:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
2521:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
2486:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
2481:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
2471:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
2461:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
2439:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
2434:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
2411:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
2406:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
2381:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
2357:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
2352:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
2337:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
2212:List of wars involving Russia
2207:Sino-Russian border conflicts
1881:
1379:
1211:
201:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
32:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
5757:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval
4562:Michail Komninos Afentoulief
2983:Eritrean War of Independence
2953:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
2948:East German uprising of 1953
2889:Eastern Front (World War II)
2778:Red Army invasion of Georgia
2773:Red Army invasion of Armenia
2741:Estonian War of Independence
2682:Russian occupation of Tabriz
2603:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
2561:War of the Seventh Coalition
2444:War of the Polish Succession
2391:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
1902:. Cornell University Press.
1703:
1253:
1183:
7:
6113:1820s in the Ottoman Empire
6053:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
5993:25 March (Independence Day)
4228:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
4086:Provisional Regime of Crete
3307:Gregory V of Constantinople
3023:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
2973:Sino-Soviet border conflict
2842:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
2810:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
2746:Latvian War of Independence
2635:Russian conquest of Bukhara
2526:War of the Fourth Coalition
2511:War of the Second Coalition
1974:Егоршина, Петрова (2023).
1651:Russo-Persian War (1826–28)
1644:
1553:Treaty of Adrianople (1829)
1079:Russo-Persian War (1826–28)
18:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
10:
6174:
6143:1829 in the Ottoman Empire
6138:1828 in the Ottoman Empire
6133:1829 in the Russian Empire
6128:1828 in the Russian Empire
5554:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi
5249:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels
5085:António Figueira d'Almeida
4697:Konstantinos Mavromichalis
4407:Germanos III of Old Patras
4143:International Conferences,
3491:Thourios or Patriotic hymn
3438:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos
3018:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2556:War of the Sixth Coalition
2546:War of the Fifth Coalition
2516:War of the Third Coalition
2121:Military history of Russia
2083:Armed conflicts involving
1119:1828, August: Akhaltsikhe:
1069:Beys who ruled the hills.
966:. With the support of the
29:
5986:
5855:
5784:
5714:
5696:Antoine Virgile Schneider
5678:
5669:
5618:
5562:
5481:
5339:
5075:
5022:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos
4782:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
4702:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis
4297:Constantin Denis Bourbaki
4247:
4236:
4215:
4142:
4101:Greek national assemblies
4099:
4051:
4012:
3941:
3878:
3722:
3646:
3637:
3601:
3504:European intervention and
3503:
3481:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios
3458:
3405:
3354:
3345:
3315:
3265:Konstantinos Kolokotronis
3245:Dionysius the Philosopher
3220:
3211:
3200:
3193:Greek War of Independence
3131:
3066:
2857:Soviet invasion of Poland
2667:
2551:French invasion of Russia
2419:
2317:
2236:
2162:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
2154:
2111:
2104:
2036:Military History Magazine
1891:The Encyclopedia of Islam
1656:Greek War of Independence
1614:Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi
1454:Russo-Turkish War 1828–29
867:Greek War of Independence
775:
722:
649:
593:
399:
332:
239:
221:
216:Greek War of Independence
205:
200:
5534:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
5473:Christoforos Zachariadis
5383:Alexandros Kantakouzinos
5368:Anastasios Christopoulos
5239:Julius Michael Millingen
5042:Christoforos Zachariadis
4947:Sotirios Theocharopoulos
4677:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
4637:Leonardos Leonardopoulos
4622:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis
4202:Treaty of Constantinople
3523:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
3413:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio
3367:Athanasios Christopoulos
3328:Souliote War (1789–1793)
2998:South African Border War
2923:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
2825:Chechen uprising of 1932
2506:Russo-Persian War (1796)
1975:
1957:. Taylor & Francis.
1661:
1108:1828, July: Akhalkalaki:
1029:. The Russians captured
907:, the Sultan decided to
5963:The Archipelago on Fire
5727:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois
5706:Camille Alphonse Trézel
5453:Konstantinos Xenokratis
5350:Danubian Principalities
5294:Auguste Hilarion Touret
5052:Germanos Zapheiropoulos
4927:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
4827:Anagnostis Papageorgiou
4687:Demetrios Mavromichalis
4567:Alexandros Kontostavlos
4192:London Protocol of 1830
4182:London Protocol of 1829
4177:London Protocol of 1828
2640:Khivan campaign of 1873
2491:Russo-Polish War (1792)
2043:Shishov, A. V. (2001).
996:Hans Karl von Diebitsch
937:Danubian Principalities
452:Hans Karl von Diebitsch
285:Danubian Principalities
5797:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos
5762:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
5388:Georgios Kantakouzinos
4842:Christoforos Perraivos
4712:Dimitrios Meletopoulos
4707:Petrobey Mavromichalis
4692:Georgios Mavromichalis
4682:Antonios Mavromichalis
4577:Georgios Kountouriotis
4557:Theodoros Kolokotronis
4542:Apostolis Kolokotronis
4507:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas
4457:Antonios Kalamogdartis
4382:Georgios Filippopoulos
4337:Dimitrakis Deligiannis
4327:Hatzimichalis Dalianis
4312:Giannis Chondrogiannis
4145:treaties and protocols
3486:Salpisma Polemistirion
3450:Society of the Phoenix
3113:Western Libya campaign
2788:East Karelian uprising
2309:Wagner Group rebellion
2244:Uprising of Bolotnikov
1999:Caucasian Battlefields
1893:. Vol. II. Brill.
1573:
1560:to Russian territory.
1517:
1015:10th-century campaigns
987:
915:on 14 September 1829.
400:Commanders and leaders
283:Russian occupation of
6093:Wars involving France
6002:Eleftheria i thanatos
5942:The Massacre at Chios
5837:Anastasios Polyzoidis
5832:Panagiotis Papatsonis
5785:Historians/Memoirists
5742:Guillaume-Abel Blouet
5691:Antoine Simon Durrieu
5686:Nicolas Joseph Maison
5641:Lazaros Kountouriotis
5605:Alexander I of Russia
5363:Athanasios Agrafiotis
5195:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer
5032:Liolios Xirolivaditis
5017:Alexakis Vlachopoulos
4977:Melchisedek Tsouderos
4952:Zafeirakis Theodosiou
4872:Anastasios Polyzoidis
4832:Dimitrios Papanikolis
4822:Grigorios Papaflessas
4742:Panagiotis Michanidis
4597:Lykourgos Krestenitis
4582:Lazaros Kountouriotis
4437:Konstantinos Gouvelis
4332:Dimitrios Deligeorgis
4066:Directorate of Achaea
3372:Theoklitos Farmakidis
3108:Intervention in Syria
3043:Tajikistani Civil War
2751:Lithuanian–Soviet War
2692:Battle of Robat Karim
2141:Post-Soviet conflicts
1976:История русской армии
1627:in an article in the
1588:and the mouth of the
1571:
1511:
985:
890:Imperial Russian Navy
235:. Oil on canvas, 1839
6153:Nicholas I of Russia
6148:Ioannis Kapodistrias
5935:Le siège de Corinthe
5883:François Pouqueville
5822:Konstantinos Metaxas
5610:Nicholas I of Russia
5529:Mahmud Dramali Pasha
5463:Demetrios Ypsilantis
5458:Alexander Ypsilantis
5331:James Jakob Williams
5299:Edward John Trelawny
5215:Vasos Mavrovouniotis
5205:Ernst Michael Mangel
5170:Frank Abney Hastings
5100:Paul Marie Bonaparte
5037:Demetrios Ypsilantis
4997:Thanasoulas Valtinos
4907:Theofanis Siatisteus
4812:Dimitrios Panourgias
4722:Konstantinos Metaxas
4657:Yiannis Makriyiannis
4647:Lykourgos Logothetis
4632:Georgios Lechouritis
4602:Stamatis Krestenitis
4547:Ioannis Kolokotronis
4522:Georgios Karaiskakis
4512:Anastasios Karatasos
4492:Ioannis Kapodistrias
4482:Konstantinos Kanaris
4477:Athanasios Kanakaris
4392:Panagiotakis Fotilas
4377:Yiannis Dyovouniotis
4357:Konstantinos Dimidis
4342:Kanellos Deligiannis
4317:Dimitrios Christidis
4292:Laskarina Bouboulina
4187:Treaty of Adrianople
4071:Peloponnesian Senate
3561:Septinsular Republic
3506:Greek involvement in
3466:Adelphiki Didaskalia
3091:Annexation of Crimea
2795:Central Asian Revolt
2704:Ukrainian–Soviet War
2576:Russo-Circassian War
2259:Pugachev's Rebellion
2202:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
2146:Russian Armed Forces
2116:Early modern warfare
1953:Uyar, Mesut (2020).
1582:Treaty of Adrianople
1564:Treaty of Adrianople
1536:1829: After Erzurum:
1482:Alexander Griboyedov
1450:class=notpageimage|
913:Treaty of Adrianople
507:Ioannis Kapodistrias
279:Treaty of Adrianople
120:improve this article
53:needs more complete
5817:Lambros Koutsonikas
5661:Rothschild & Co
5636:Jean-Gabriel Eynard
5631:Ludwig I of Bavaria
5600:Lodewijk van Heiden
5509:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
5468:Nikolaos Ypsilantis
5443:Athanasios Tsakalov
5413:Dimitrie Macedonski
5408:Constantine Levidis
5398:Stamatios Kleanthis
5200:Ludwig I of Bavaria
5180:Samuel Gridley Howe
4972:Anastasios Tsamados
4917:Ioannis Skandalidis
4897:Georgios Sachtouris
4852:Vasileios Petimezas
4767:Konstantinos Negris
4617:Kyprianos of Cyprus
4592:Ioannis Krestenitis
4587:Michalis Kourmoulis
4532:Nikolaos Kasomoulis
4527:Aristeidis Karnalis
4517:Panagiotis Karatzas
4497:Viaros Kapodistrias
4472:Athanasios Kampetis
4467:Dimitrios Kallergis
4402:Antonios Georgantas
4362:Ioannis Dimoulitsas
4307:Sotiris Charalampis
4262:Odysseas Androutsos
4172:Conference of Poros
4152:Congress of Laibach
3735:Wallachian uprising
3532:Catherine the Great
3428:Athanasios Tsakalov
3347:Greek Enlightenment
3333:Souliote War (1803)
3151:Sphere of influence
3081:Russo-Ukrainian War
2938:First Indochina War
2911:Soviet–Japanese War
2847:Xinjiang War (1937)
2716:Kazakhstan Campaign
2501:Kościuszko Uprising
2401:Second Northern War
2279:Coup attempt (1991)
2172:Soviet-Finnish wars
2029:(in Russian). 1996.
2019:(1940) pp 221–225.
2015:Marriott, J. A. R.
1097:The capture of Kars
1008:Battle of Kulevicha
886:Akkerman Convention
233:January Suchodolski
6068:Russo-Turkish wars
6031:Presidential Guard
6012:Propylaea (Munich)
5908:Theodoros Vryzakis
5847:Spyridon Trikoupis
5842:Georgios Tertsetis
5812:Ambrosios Frantzis
5737:Stamatis Voulgaris
5539:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
5448:Tudor Vladimirescu
5423:Giorgakis Olympios
5418:Anastasios Manakis
5289:Friedrich Thiersch
5264:Theobald Piscatory
5220:Johann Jakob Meyer
5105:Karl Rudolf Brommy
5062:Marigo Zarafopoula
4957:Emmanouil Tombazis
4877:Konstantinos Rados
4857:Dionysios Petrakis
4847:Nikolaos Petimezas
4777:Diamantis Nikolaou
4727:Hatzigiannis Mexis
4667:Anastasios Manakis
4642:Georgios Liologlou
4612:Nikolaos Kriezotis
4552:Panos Kolokotronis
4432:Dimitrios Gouvelis
4417:Konstantinos Gofas
4322:Panagiotis Danglis
4157:Congress of Verona
3471:Asma Polemistirion
3397:Eugenios Voulgaris
3255:Panagiotis Benakis
3141:Russian Revolution
3076:Russo-Georgian War
3058:Second Chechen War
3038:Georgian Civil War
2677:Russo-Japanese War
2429:Great Northern War
2327:Russo-Crimean Wars
2299:Second Chechen War
2197:Russo-Turkish wars
2192:Russo-Swedish wars
2182:Russo-Persian Wars
2167:Russo-Crimean Wars
1967:General references
1574:
1518:
1466:= taken and kept;
1049:The Caucasus front
1002:left the army for
988:
943:and advanced into
933:Peter Wittgenstein
894:Battle of Navarino
865:resulted from the
725:Turco-Mongol raids
641:Russo-Turkish Wars
537:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
428:Peter Wittgenstein
229:Battle of Akhalzic
208:Russo-Turkish Wars
6063:Conflicts in 1829
6058:Conflicts in 1828
6040:
6039:
5949:The Free Besieged
5903:Dionysios Solomos
5888:Alexander Pushkin
5827:Panoutsos Notaras
5780:
5779:
5767:Charles Lenormant
5590:Edward Codrington
5585:Stratford Canning
5428:Yiannis Pharmakis
5403:Georgios Lassanis
5378:Stefanos Kanellos
5279:Giuseppe Rosaroll
5226:Ellinika Chronika
5135:Giacinto Collegno
5007:Meletis Vasileiou
4967:Ioannis Trikoupis
4937:Joseph Stephanini
4887:Panagiotis Rodios
4867:Kyriakos Pittakis
4802:Andronikos Paikos
4792:Antonis Oikonomou
4752:Nikolaos Mykonios
4737:Antonios Miaoulis
4672:Manto Mavrogenous
4627:Georgios Lassanis
4487:Stefanos Kanellos
4447:Dimitrios Indares
4347:Athanasios Diakos
4197:London Conference
4113:Executive of 1822
4109:First (Epidaurus)
3624:Constitutionalism
3609:Greek nationalism
3576:Albanian Regiment
3542:French Revolution
3499:
3498:
3476:Hellenic Nomarchy
3445:Philomuse Society
3392:Adamantios Korais
3387:Theophilos Kairis
3341:
3340:
3275:Cosmas of Aetolia
3159:
3158:
3048:First Chechen War
3003:Soviet–Afghan War
2988:Angolan Civil War
2763:Polish–Soviet War
2721:Finnish Civil War
2699:Russian Civil War
2598:November Uprising
2536:Anglo-Russian War
2476:Bar Confederation
2289:First Chechen War
2269:Russian Civil War
2264:Decembrist revolt
2254:Bulavin Rebellion
2249:Razin's Rebellion
2232:
2231:
2187:Russo-Polish Wars
2155:Lists by opponent
2038:(in Russian) (2).
2011:online in English
1989:978-5-699-42397-2
1621:Kingdom of Greece
1093:1828, June: Kars:
935:, moved into the
896:of October 1827.
858:
857:
766:Russo-Turkish War
731:
730:
606:
605:
573:Jembulat Boletoqo
549:Agha Husein Pasha
328:
327:
196:
195:
188:
170:
94:
93:
86:
16:(Redirected from
6165:
6078:1829 in Bulgaria
6073:1828 in Bulgaria
6007:Pedion tou Areos
5863:Eugène Delacroix
5792:Dimitrios Ainian
5676:
5675:
5671:Morea expedition
5656:Ioannis Varvakis
5651:Georgios Stavros
5514:Ismael Gibraltar
5499:Sultan Mahmud II
5373:Diamandi Djuvara
5312:
5175:Carl von Heideck
5150:Vincenzo Gallina
5125:Giuseppe Chiappe
5057:Evangelos Zappas
4987:Theodoros Tzinis
4982:Kitsos Tzavellas
4962:Iakovos Tombazis
4932:Georgios Stavros
4912:Georgios Sisinis
4902:Georgios Sekeris
4837:Emmanouel Pappas
4817:Nakos Panourgias
4797:Ioannis Orlandos
4772:Theodoros Negris
4762:Alexander Negris
4732:Andreas Miaoulis
4662:Ioannis Mamouris
4607:Antonios Kriezis
4537:Ioannis Kolettis
4502:Stamatios Kapsas
4452:Isaiah of Salona
4422:Vasileios Goudas
4412:Georgios Gevidis
4387:Asimakis Fotilas
4287:Tousias Botsaris
4167:Treaty of London
4134:Fifth (Nafplion)
4061:Messenian Senate
3855:Chios expedition
3805:Greek civil wars
3433:Emmanuil Xanthos
3423:Nikolaos Skoufas
3352:
3351:
3270:Lambros Katsonis
3260:Nikolaos Galatis
3218:
3217:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3033:Transnistria War
2978:War of Attrition
2884:Continuation War
2833:
2625:January Uprising
2466:Seven Years' War
2366:Time of Troubles
2332:Russo-Kazan Wars
2177:Russo-Kazan Wars
2109:
2108:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2009:(2005): 506-525
2002:
1993:
1961:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1919:New York Tribune
1913:
1894:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1849:Gokbilgin (1991)
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1672:
1630:New York Tribune
1512:Capitulation of
1465:
1438:
1437:
1424:
1423:
1410:
1409:
1396:
1395:
1382:
1381:
1368:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1340:
1339:
1326:
1325:
1312:
1311:
1298:
1297:
1284:
1283:
1270:
1269:
1256:
1255:
1242:
1241:
1228:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1200:
1199:
1186:
1185:
1172:
1171:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1025:on their way to
1004:Saint Petersburg
919:The Balkan front
770:
758:
751:
744:
735:
734:
644:
642:
632:
625:
618:
609:
608:
583:
582:
571:
570:
559:
558:
547:
546:
535:
534:
523:
522:
505:
504:
493:
492:
481:
480:
472:
462:
461:
450:
449:
438:
437:
426:
425:
414:
413:
389:
388:
377:
376:
359:
358:
347:
346:
274:Russian victory
241:
240:
226:
198:
197:
191:
184:
180:
177:
171:
169:
128:
104:
96:
89:
82:
78:
75:
69:
46:
45:
38:
21:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6036:
5997:Hymn to Liberty
5982:
5956:Hymn to Liberty
5851:
5802:Ioannis Filimon
5776:
5752:Prosper Baccuet
5710:
5665:
5646:Ioannis Papafis
5614:
5558:
5477:
5433:Michael Soutzos
5353:
5347:
5335:
5326:Olivier Voutier
5306:
5244:August Myhrberg
5234:Jonathan Miller
5160:Constantin Guys
5140:Charles Fabvier
5090:Joseph Balestra
5071:
5067:Nikolaos Zervas
5002:Dimitrios Varis
4942:Ioannis Stratos
4892:Dionysios Romas
4862:Andreas Pipinos
4787:Ioannis Notaras
4717:Andreas Metaxas
4572:Panos Koronaios
4372:Georgios Drakos
4352:Dionysis Diakos
4302:Stefanos Chalis
4277:Markos Botsaris
4272:Kostas Botsaris
4257:Chian Committee
4243:
4232:
4211:
4144:
4138:
4124:Third (Troezen)
4119:Second (Astros)
4095:
4047:
4008:
3942:Naval conflicts
3937:
3874:
3718:
3709:3rd Messolonghi
3704:2nd Messolonghi
3699:1st Messolonghi
3642:
3633:
3597:
3546:Napoleonic Wars
3510:Napoleonic Wars
3507:
3505:
3495:
3454:
3401:
3337:
3311:
3207:
3196:
3190:
3160:
3155:
3127:
3068:
3062:
3053:War of Dagestan
2827:
2800:August Uprising
2669:
2663:
2652:Boxer Rebellion
2620:Amur Annexation
2421:
2415:
2319:
2313:
2294:War of Dagestan
2274:August Uprising
2228:
2150:
2100:
2081:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2025:
1996:
1990:
1977:
1969:
1964:
1910:
1884:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1789:
1785:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1723:, p. 1152.
1719:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1647:
1566:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1089:on the border.
1067:Muslim Georgian
1051:
968:Black Sea Fleet
921:
859:
854:
833:2nd Akhaltsikhe
818:1st Akhaltsikhe
771:
767:
764:
762:
732:
727:
718:
645:
640:
638:
636:
589:
585:Seferbiy Zaneqo
577:
565:
553:
541:
529:
517:
511:
499:
487:
475:
466:
456:
444:
432:
420:
408:
395:
383:
371:
365:
353:
341:
324:ceded to Russia
297:
265:
248:
227:
192:
181:
175:
172:
129:
127:
117:
105:
90:
79:
73:
70:
63:
47:
43:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6171:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5898:Andreas Kalvos
5895:
5893:Karl Krazeisen
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5873:Peter von Hess
5870:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5747:Gabriel Bibron
5744:
5739:
5734:
5732:Pierre Peytier
5729:
5724:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5682:
5680:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5595:Henri de Rigny
5592:
5587:
5582:
5580:George Canning
5576:
5574:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5495:
5493:
5483:Ottoman Empire
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:Roxani Soutzos
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5393:Rallou Karatza
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5359:
5357:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5321:David Urquhart
5318:
5313:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5269:Maxime Raybaud
5266:
5261:
5259:Maurice Persat
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5190:Karl Krazeisen
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5120:Richard Church
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5047:Andreas Zaimis
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4922:Zisis Sotiriou
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4882:Ioannis Rangos
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4807:Georgios Panou
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4652:Andreas Londos
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4462:George Kalaras
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4442:Angelis Govios
4439:
4434:
4429:
4427:Ioannis Gouras
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4397:Angelis Gatsos
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4282:Notis Botsaris
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:Fotos Bomporis
4264:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4129:Fourth (Argos)
4126:
4121:
4116:
4105:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:Constantinople
3884:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3539:
3534:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3382:Anthimos Gazis
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Daskalogiannis
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3215:
3213:Ottoman Greece
3209:
3208:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3136:Russian Winter
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2963:Vlora incident
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2864:
2859:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2733:
2728:
2726:Sochi conflict
2723:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2050:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2023:
2013:
2003:
1994:
1988:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1909:978-0801449727
1908:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1851:, p. 684.
1841:
1829:
1817:
1803:
1783:
1765:
1737:
1735:, p. 370.
1725:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1674:All dates are
1666:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1646:
1643:
1623:. Much later,
1565:
1562:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1055:Ivan Paskevich
1050:
1047:
1027:Constantinople
920:
917:
871:Ottoman Sultan
856:
855:
853:
852:
847:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
776:
773:
772:
761:
760:
753:
746:
738:
729:
728:
723:
720:
719:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
650:
647:
646:
635:
634:
627:
620:
612:
604:
603:
600:
596:
595:
591:
590:
588:
587:
575:
563:
551:
539:
527:
514:
512:
510:
509:
497:
485:
473:
454:
442:
440:Ivan Paskevich
430:
418:
405:
402:
401:
397:
396:
394:
393:
381:
379:Ottoman Empire
368:
366:
364:
363:
351:
349:Russian Empire
338:
335:
334:
330:
329:
326:
325:
308:, Sujuk-Qale (
299:
293:
292:
291:
290:
287:
281:
271:
267:
266:
257:
255:
251:
250:
245:
237:
236:
219:
218:
203:
202:
194:
193:
108:
106:
99:
92:
91:
50:
48:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6170:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6022:Royal Phalanx
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5807:George Finlay
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5619:Financial aid
5617:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5549:Ibrahim Pasha
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5504:Hurshid Pasha
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5305:
5304:German Legion
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5185:George Jarvis
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5155:Thomas Gordon
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5130:Lord Cochrane
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5027:Pieros Voidis
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5012:Domna Visvizi
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4992:Loukas Vagias
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4757:Zachos Milios
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4747:Spyros Milios
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4240:Personalities
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3714:2nd Acropolis
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3674:1st Acropolis
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3502:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3418:Filiki Eteria
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:Organizations
3404:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3377:Rigas Feraios
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3199:
3194:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3101:2022 invasion
3099:
3097:
3096:War in Donbas
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Ili Rebellion
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:Caucasian War
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
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972:Aleksey Greig
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176:November 2022
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137: –
136:
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131:Find sources:
125:
121:
115:
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109:This article
107:
103:
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97:
88:
85:
77:
74:November 2022
67:
61:
60:
56:
51:This article
49:
40:
39:
36:
33:
19:
5975:
5970:Loukis Laras
5968:
5961:
5954:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5772:Edgar Quinet
5544:Yussuf Pasha
5254:Hadži-Prodan
5224:
5165:Emmanuel Han
5145:Adam Friedel
5095:Samuel Barff
5077:Philhellenes
4238:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
3893:Thessaloniki
3639:
3566:Greek Legion
3459:Publications
3362:John Caradja
3323:Orlov Revolt
3202:
2852:World War II
2592:
2376:Smolensk War
2342:Livonian War
2044:
2035:
2026:
2016:
2006:
1998:
1979:
1958:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1935:Sked, Alan.
1927:
1918:
1899:
1890:
1868:
1856:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1793:
1786:
1777:
1770:. Retrieved
1747:
1740:
1728:
1692:
1683:
1670:
1628:
1618:
1575:
1549:Osten-Sacken
1542:and Hart to
1535:
1534:
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1457:
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1140:
1136:
1118:
1117:
1107:
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1092:
1091:
1052:
1019:Svyatoslav I
1012:
989:
974:, Varna was
949:
922:
898:
862:
860:
842:
823:2nd Silistra
813:1st Silistra
765:
693:
483:Grigory Zass
464:Ivan Burtsov
333:Belligerents
310:Novorossiysk
302:Danube Delta
273:
182:
173:
163:
156:
149:
142:
130:
118:Please help
113:verification
110:
80:
71:
64:Please help
59:verification
52:
35:
5987:Remembrance
5878:Victor Hugo
5868:Louis Dupré
5524:Kara Mehmet
5519:Omer Vrioni
5355:Sacred Band
5307: [
4367:Adam Doukas
3825:Lerna Mills
3689:Acrocorinth
3195:(1821–1829)
2958:Vietnam War
2828: [
2687:World War I
2608:Crimean War
2541:Finnish War
2457:(1740–1748)
2446:(1733–1738)
2371:Ingrian War
2087:(including
1873:Marx (1853)
1861:Uyar (2020)
1837:Shaw (1977)
1610:Crimean War
1488:and 15,000
1316:Vladikavkaz
1176:Akhaltsikhe
1162:Akhalkalaki
1112:Akhalkalaki
1063:Akhaltsikhe
1059:Circassians
903:and in the
878:Dardanelles
876:closed the
768:(1828–1829)
467: [
322:Akhalkalaki
318:Akhaltsikhe
296:Territorial
231:(1828), by
6047:Categories
5715:Scientific
5110:Lord Byron
3989:Alexandria
3974:Sphacteria
3913:Samothrace
3903:Tripolitsa
3810:Sphacteria
3795:Dervenakia
3679:Tripolitsa
3629:Monarchism
3619:Liberalism
3528:Greek Plan
3295:Rum Millet
3290:Phanariots
3204:Background
2993:Ogaden War
2943:Korean War
2862:Winter War
2731:Heimosodat
2318:Tsardom of
1882:References
1039:Adrianople
998:, and the
992:Bessarabia
925:Nicholas I
416:Nicholas I
146:newspapers
30:See also:
6158:Mahmud II
5345:Wallachia
4021:Agamemnon
3880:Massacres
3865:Koronisia
3800:Karpenisi
3770:Drăgășani
3302:Souliotes
3280:Ali Pasha
3230:Armatoles
2613:Åland War
2581:Murid War
2420:18th–19th
1704:Citations
1639:Diebitsch
1635:Ali Pasha
1625:Karl Marx
1606:Wallachia
1586:Black Sea
1544:Trebizond
1529:Hasankale
1460:=Russian
1358:Mingrelia
1204:Trebizond
929:Mahmut II
874:Mahmud II
838:Kulevicha
798:Bazardjik
714:1916–1917
709:1914–1918
664:1686–1700
525:Mahmud II
391:Circassia
55:citations
5679:Military
5341:Moldavia
4042:Karteria
4004:Navarino
3979:Gerontas
3898:Navarino
3850:Phaleron
3845:Kamatero
3840:Arachova
3780:Vasilika
3765:Vasilika
3750:Valtetsi
3730:Kalamata
3669:Livadeia
3664:Navarino
3235:Proestoi
3146:Cold War
3008:Gulf War
2364:and the
2237:Internal
2093:Imperial
1645:See also
1602:Moldavia
1478:Anatolia
1428:Karabakh
1372:Abkhazia
1083:Persians
976:captured
964:Silistra
952:Bulgaria
905:Caucasus
808:Kosludja
788:Satunovo
594:Strength
263:Caucasus
261:and the
254:Location
206:Part of
6027:Evzones
5564:Britain
5487:Algeria
4216:Related
3959:Nauplia
3860:Martino
3835:Distomo
3815:Maniaki
3775:Sculeni
3755:Doliana
3740:Alamana
3723:Battles
3694:Nauplia
3285:Maniots
3240:Klephts
3086:Outline
3069:century
2670:century
2422:century
2105:Related
2089:Tsarist
1810:31 July
1772:31 July
1594:Armenia
1540:Bayburt
1525:Erzurum
1514:Erzurum
1414:Yerevan
1344:Imereti
1288:Bayazid
1274:Erzurum
1246:Ardahan
1232:Bayburt
1127:Ardahan
1102:Ardahan
1075:Erzurum
945:Dobruja
901:Balkans
892:in the
882:Russian
704:1877–78
699:1853–56
694:1828–29
689:1806–12
684:1787–92
679:1768–74
674:1735–39
669:1710–11
659:1676–81
654:1568–70
602:180,000
599:100,000
298:changes
259:Balkans
160:scholar
5914:Hellas
5572:Russia
5568:France
5489:, and
4249:Greece
4035:Hellas
3969:Andros
3949:Eresos
3933:Cyprus
3908:Naousa
3785:Trench
3745:Gravia
3659:Salona
3654:Patras
3647:Sieges
3640:Events
3355:People
3316:Events
3222:People
2396:Deluge
2320:Russia
2099:times)
2097:Soviet
2085:Russia
2021:online
1986:
1906:
1801:
1763:
1676:Julian
1598:Serbia
1590:Danube
1580:. The
1494:Adjars
1442:Gyumri
1400:Talysh
1330:Tiflis
1132:battle
1087:Gyumri
1035:Sliven
1031:Burgas
1023:Shumla
970:under
962:, and
956:Shumen
941:Danube
850:Sliven
844:May 26
828:Burgas
779:Brăila
361:Greece
270:Result
214:, and
162:
155:
148:
141:
133:
5491:Egypt
5316:Serbs
5311:]
4013:Ships
3994:Volos
3984:Souda
3964:Samos
3954:Chios
3928:Kasos
3923:Psara
3918:Chios
3870:Petra
3820:Morea
3760:Lalas
3602:Ideas
2832:]
1978:[
1662:Notes
1557:Anapa
1503:Digur
1490:Lazes
1474:1829:
1386:Guria
1218:Batum
960:Varna
803:Varna
783:Anapa
471:]
306:Anapa
167:JSTOR
153:books
5570:and
5343:and
4028:Aris
3999:Itea
3830:Mani
3790:Peta
3684:Arta
3544:and
3508:the
3067:21st
2668:20th
2095:and
1984:ISBN
1904:ISBN
1825:Sked
1812:2024
1799:ISBN
1774:2024
1761:ISBN
1604:and
1492:and
1486:Hulo
1260:Kars
1190:Poti
1071:Kars
1065:and
1000:Tsar
861:The
793:Kars
320:and
314:Poti
244:Date
139:news
57:for
5856:Art
3530:of
1753:doi
1104:.
1017:of
880:to
312:),
122:by
6049::
5566:,
5485:,
5309:el
2830:ru
2091:,
1776:.
1759:.
1711:^
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958:,
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469:ru
316:,
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6029:(
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3171:v
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2069:t
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2001:.
1992:.
1939:.
1921:.
1912:.
1875:.
1827:.
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1755::
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183:(
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174:(
164:·
157:·
150:·
143:·
116:.
87:)
81:(
76:)
72:(
62:.
20:)
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