195:
2418:
257:". Under the Rome Statute, the ICC can only investigate and prosecute the four core international crimes in situations where states are "unable" or "unwilling" to do so themselves. The jurisdiction of the court is complementary to jurisdictions of domestic courts. The court has jurisdiction over crimes only if they are committed in the territory of a state party or if they are committed by a national of a state party. An exception to this rule is that the ICC may also have jurisdiction over crimes if its jurisdiction is authorized by the
45:
172:
323:
604:
itself has four organs: the
Presidency (with mostly administrative responsibilities); the Divisions (the Pre-Trial, Trial, and Appeals judges); the Office of the Prosecutor; and the Registry (whose role is to support the other three organs). The functions of these organs are detailed in Part 4 of the Rome Statute.
595:
The ICC has jurisdiction over these crimes in three cases: first, if they took place on the territory of a State Party; second, if they were committed by a national of a State Party; or third, if the crimes were referred to the
Prosecutor by the UN Security Council. The ICC may begin an investigation
607:
Any amendment to the Rome
Statute requires the support of a two-thirds majority of the states parties, and an amendment (except those amending the list of crimes) will not enter into force until it has been ratified by seven-eighths of the states parties. A state party which has not ratified such an
431:
The U.N. General
Assembly, after the considerations expressed from the commission, established a committee to draft a statute and study the related legal issues. In 1951 a first draft was presented; a second draft followed in 1955 but there were a number of delays, officially due to the difficulties
603:
The Rome
Statute established three bodies: the ICC itself, the Assembly of States Parties (ASP), and the Trust Fund for Victims. The ASP has two subsidiary bodies. These are the Permanent Secretariat, established in 2003, and an elected Bureau which includes a president and vice-president. The ICC
518:
On 11 April 2002, ten countries ratified the statute at the same time at a special ceremony held at the United
Nations headquarters in New York City, bringing the total number of signatories to sixty, which was the minimum number required to bring the statute into force, as defined in Article 126.
511:
It is certain that the People's
Republic of China, Israel, and the United States were three of the seven because they have publicly confirmed their negative votes. India, Indonesia, Iraq, Libya, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and Yemen have been identified by various observers and commentators
503:
from 15 June to 17 July 1998. It was attended by representatives from 161 member states, along with observers from various other organizations, intergovernmental organizations and agencies, and non-governmental organizations (including many human rights groups) and was held at the headquarters of
587:
The Rome
Statute outlines the ICC's structure and areas of jurisdiction. The ICC can prosecute individuals (but not states or organizations) for four kinds of crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. These crimes are detailed in Articles 6, 7, 8, and 8
477:
to be included within the Draft Code of Crimes
Against the Peace and Security of Mankind, the document which later became the Rome Statute. Article 26 (crime against the environment) was publicly supported by 19 countries in the Legal Committee but was removed due to opposition from the
380:
The Rome
Statute is the result of multiple attempts for the creation of a supranational and international tribunal. At the end of the 19th century, the international community took the first steps toward the institution of permanent courts with supranational jurisdiction. With the
3058:
1216:
2475:
428:, was the first step toward the establishment of an international permanent criminal tribunal with jurisdiction on crimes yet to be defined in international treaties. In the resolution there was a hope for an effort from the Legal U.N. commission in that direction.
1073:"United Nations Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court - Rome, 15 June - 17 July 1998 Official Records - Summary records of the plenary meetings and of the meetings of the Committee of the Whole"
530:, Uganda from 31 May to 11 June 2010. The Review Conference adopted a definition of the crime of aggression, thereby allowing the ICC to exercise jurisdiction over the crime for the first time. It also adopted an expansion of the list of war crimes.
3018:
567:
on 6 May 2002, Sudan on 26 August 2008, and Russia on 30 November 2016—have informed the UN Secretary General that they no longer intend to become states parties and, as such, have no legal obligations arising from their signature of the Statute.
596:
before issuing a warrant if the crimes were referred by the UN Security Council or if a State Party requests an investigation. Otherwise, the Prosecutor must seek authorization from a Pre-Trial Chamber of three judges to begin an investigation
608:
amendment may withdraw with immediate effect. Any amendment to the list of crimes within the jurisdiction of the court will only apply to those states parties that have ratified it. It does not need a seven-eighths majority of ratifications.
2943:
504:
the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, located about 4 km away from the Vatican (one of the states represented). On 17 July 1998, the Rome Statute was adopted by a vote of 120 to 7, with 21 countries abstaining.
600:(on its own initiative). The only type of immunity the ICC recognizes is that it cannot prosecute those under 18 when the crime was committed. In particular, no officials – not even a head of state – are immune from prosecution.
404:
which are inhumane actions that may be legal in a given nation, but represent gross human rights violations. In order to re-affirm basic principles of democratic civilisation, the accused received a regular trial, the right to
1212:
970:
2953:
2714:
507:
By agreement, there was no official record of each delegation's vote regarding the adoption of the Rome Statute. Therefore, there is some dispute over the identity of the seven countries that voted against the treaty.
498:
During its 52nd session, the UN General Assembly decided to convene a diplomatic conference "to finalize and adopt a convention on the establishment of an international criminal court". The conference was convened in
3038:
2600:
562:
obliges these states to refrain from "acts which would defeat the object and purpose" of the treaty until they declare they do not intend to become a party to the treaty. Four signatory states—Israel in 2002, the
2923:
2292:
2287:
2908:
2805:
3912:
2918:
2480:
515:
Explanations of Vote was publicly declared by India, Uruguay, Mauritius, Philippines, Norway, Belgium, United States, Brazil, Israel, Sri Lanka, China, Turkey, Singapore, and the United Kingdom.
1492:
543:
223:
140:
840:
425:
1303:
892:
702:
622:
531:
2767:
17:
447:
asked the General Assembly to re-open the talks for the establishment of an international criminal court and in 1994 presented a draft statute. The General Assembly created an
3852:
3028:
2968:
2831:
2635:
3212:
2689:
1701:
3917:
2668:
2525:
451:
committee for the International Criminal Court and, after hearing the conclusions, a Preparatory Committee that worked on the draft for two years from 1996 to 1998.
3352:
3157:
2595:
2520:
2138:
459:
3887:
2837:
175:
3053:
2650:
2630:
2173:
3867:
2247:
309:
convened a five-week diplomatic conference in Rome in June 1998 "to finalize and adopt a convention on the establishment of an international criminal court".
3722:
2933:
2645:
2610:
2394:
2963:
2875:
2854:
2760:
2640:
2605:
1965:
1152:
3922:
2724:
2684:
2620:
2615:
1072:
3907:
3897:
2729:
2625:
1482:
1025:
564:
3327:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2515:
2510:
2505:
1266:
The sum of (a) states parties, (b) signatories and (c) non-signatory United Nations member states is 195. This number is two more than the number of
466:) using statutes—and amendments due to issues raised during pre-trial or trial stages of the proceedings—that are quite similar to the Rome Statute.
3892:
3127:
2133:
837:
3862:
2998:
2843:
2753:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2325:
1558:
1376:
1338:
1249:
3357:
2958:
2719:
2660:
2566:
2496:
2163:
1110:
Stephen Eliot Smith, "Definitely Maybe: The Outlook for U.S. Relations with the International Criminal Court During the Obama Administration",
858:
554:
were member states, but later withdrew effective 27 October 2017 and 17 March 2019, respectively. A further 31 countries have signed but not
3927:
3102:
1295:
710:
436:, that were only solved with diplomatic assemblies in the years following the statute's coming into force. The geopolitical tensions of the
3207:
3112:
227:
3672:
3402:
3282:
3107:
2928:
2587:
2417:
2376:
1584:
1131:"UN Diplomatic Conference Concludes in Rome with Decision to Establish Permanent International Criminal Court (UN Press Release L/2889)"
579:, are critical of the Court. Ukraine, a non-ratifying signatory, has accepted the Court's jurisdiction for a period starting in 2013.
3747:
3712:
2864:
2816:
2501:
2382:
2240:
2143:
463:
3607:
2913:
2859:
2030:
1173:
782:
512:
as possible sources for the other four negative votes, with Iraq, Libya, Qatar, and Yemen being the four most commonly identified.
3902:
3807:
3227:
1958:
559:
1729:
1194:
1130:
758:
738:
670:
3932:
3857:
3822:
3382:
150:
3877:
3452:
2826:
2776:
285:. Following years of negotiation, aimed at establishing a permanent international tribunal to prosecute individuals accused of
1928:
3882:
3362:
3197:
3152:
2938:
2810:
2388:
2233:
1885:
1833:
627:
617:
523:
1460:
925:
592:
of the Rome Statute, respectively. They must have been committed after 1 July 2002, when the Rome Statute came into effect.
3692:
3647:
3577:
1112:
1400:
1050:
989:"Lawyers Are Working to Put 'Ecocide' on Par with War Crimes. Could an International Law Hold Major Polluters to Account?"
3937:
3872:
3202:
3045:
3013:
2734:
1951:
832:
831:
Each year, to commemorate the adoption of the Rome Statute, human rights activists around the world celebrate 17 July as
637:
963:"Draft Code of Offences against the Peace and Security of Mankind :: resolution /: adopted by the General Assembly"
3562:
3122:
3023:
2470:
2000:
815:
49:
3772:
3757:
3592:
3302:
3162:
2849:
1866:
1848:
1812:
1798:
1783:
1768:
1455:
1430:
362:
231:
1635:
3792:
3717:
3652:
3532:
3512:
3417:
3347:
3172:
1749:
1908:
546:, including all the countries of South America, nearly all of Europe, most of Oceania and roughly half of Africa.
3797:
3752:
3732:
3632:
3582:
3572:
3542:
3447:
3407:
3367:
3312:
3252:
519:
The treaty entered into force on 1 July 2002; the ICC can only prosecute crimes committed on or after that date.
306:
290:
258:
3837:
3612:
3567:
3477:
3242:
3232:
3085:
3004:
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)
2909:
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
2896:
2281:
2204:
2148:
344:
1913:
1083:
3802:
3782:
3767:
3762:
3702:
3682:
3627:
3487:
3397:
3392:
3342:
3317:
3297:
3287:
3257:
3063:
2302:
2020:
946:
340:
1014:
3832:
3827:
3812:
3737:
3707:
3662:
3637:
3622:
3557:
3552:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3467:
3457:
3432:
3422:
3412:
3387:
3372:
3307:
3277:
3262:
3247:
3237:
3222:
3217:
3182:
2256:
2168:
2153:
1982:
1696:
1414:
1267:
470:
211:
571:
Forty-one additional states have neither signed nor acceded to the Rome Statute. Some of them, including
3847:
3817:
3787:
3742:
3697:
3677:
3667:
3617:
3587:
3547:
3537:
3522:
3482:
3472:
3437:
3377:
3322:
3292:
3267:
3039:
Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention)
2209:
1990:
642:
194:
3842:
3777:
3727:
3657:
3642:
3602:
3527:
3517:
3507:
3462:
3442:
3337:
3272:
2046:
1974:
1858:
1914:
United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court
1545:
1514:
1363:
1325:
3687:
3597:
3427:
3332:
2199:
1296:"United Nations Treaty Database entry regarding the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court"
703:"United Nations Treaty Database entry regarding the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court"
988:
3064:
on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention)
410:
2401:
632:
3033:
2821:
2437:
2057:
1825:
1620:
1013:
Gauger, Anja; Pouye Rabatel-Fernel, Mai; Kulbicki, Louise; Short, Damien; Higgins, Polly (2012).
401:
333:
274:
242:
1691:
1246:
3192:
3187:
2944:
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
2214:
2189:
2082:
1213:"Resolution: Strengthening the International Criminal Court and the Assembly of States Parties"
294:
254:
2870:
1670:
1616:
385:
of 1899 and 1907, representatives of the most powerful nations made an attempt to harmonize
2948:
2800:
2158:
2015:
421:, and after that, some treaties that led to the drafting of the Rome Statute were signed.
1170:
8:
3177:
3097:
2745:
2115:
2062:
2025:
1419:
The Laws of Armed Conflicts: A Collection of Conventions, Resolutions and Other Documents
775:
444:
433:
302:
282:
250:
1776:
The International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence
1450:
3117:
2297:
2099:
2094:
2067:
2005:
1897:
1726:
1692:"Ukraine accepts ICC jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed since 20 February 2014"
1271:
1191:
755:
735:
667:
2954:
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
3167:
2447:
2225:
2010:
1881:
1862:
1844:
1829:
1808:
1794:
1779:
1764:
1666:
1658:
1612:
1604:
1426:
1146:
382:
2949:
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
3059:
on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
2128:
2077:
1650:
1596:
1422:
414:
393:
2919:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
1939:
Parliamentary network mobilized in support of the universality of the Rome Statute
1171:
The International Criminal Court – a historic development in the fight for justice
922:
400:
leaders, international institutions began prosecuting individuals responsible for
3003:
2194:
1995:
1932:
1917:
1817:
1733:
1198:
1177:
929:
844:
819:
762:
742:
674:
406:
1760:
1553:
1522:
1487:
1371:
1333:
1042:
483:
222:
on 17 July 1998 and it entered into force on 1 July 2002. As of February 2024,
1483:"Annan regrets US decision not to ratify International Criminal Court statute"
962:
3146:
2806:
Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
1943:
1662:
1608:
487:
418:
226:
are party to the statute. Among other things, it establishes court function,
810:
1275:
893:"International Criminal Court prosecutor calls for end to violence in Gaza"
555:
1654:
1600:
822:. The American Society of International Law. Retrieved on 31 January 2008.
2709:
1674:
1451:"International Criminal Court: Letter to UN Secretary General Kofi Annan"
1446:
551:
479:
386:
1841:
Essays on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Volume II
186:
1877:
1791:
Essays on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Volume I
1012:
347: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
179:
27:
1998 international treaty establishing the International Criminal Court
1015:"The Ecocide Project - Ecocide is the missing 5th Crime Against Peace"
2442:
2104:
1546:"Reference: C.N.886.2016.TREATIES-XVIII.10 (Depositary Notification)"
1364:"Reference: C.N.138.2018.TREATIES-XVIII.10 (Depositary Notification)"
1326:"Reference: C.N.805.2016.TREATIES-XVIII.10 (Depositary Notification)"
298:
278:
246:
33:
Rome Statute, a statute establishing the International Criminal Court
426:
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
322:
44:
2924:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
2432:
2072:
1902:
1232:
437:
286:
270:
238:
1822:
The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary
812:
Results of the Rome Conference for an International Criminal Court
623:
Amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
3913:
Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
960:
547:
527:
474:
269:
The Rome Statute established four core international crimes: (I)
2476:
Presidents and vice-presidents of the Assembly of States Parties
1757:
The International Criminal Court: The Making of the Rome Statute
2089:
207:
2969:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
2832:
Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
1515:"Reference: C.N.612.2008.TREATIES-6 (Depositary Notification)"
2788:
2715:
American Non-Governmental Organizations Coalition for the ICC
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
576:
572:
237:
The Rome Statute established four core international crimes:
219:
198:
Headquarters of the International Criminal Court in The Hague
1905:– Human Rights & International Criminal Law Online Forum
1262:
1260:
1258:
923:
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court – Overview
500:
424:
UN General Assembly Resolution n. 260 9 December 1948, the
397:
389:
and to limit the use of technologically advanced weapons.
215:
69: State party that subsequently withdrew its membership
2775:
1938:
1923:
1281:
1278:
being states parties but not United Nations member states.
2139:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
1255:
2838:
Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women
582:
75: Signatory that subsequently withdrew its signature
2174:
International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals
882:
Article 29, Non-applicability of statute of limitations
2255:
1909:
Draft Statute of an International Criminal Court, 1994
3853:
Treaties establishing intergovernmental organizations
2934:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
2850:
Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity
961:
UN. General Assembly (41st sess.) (20 January 1987).
160:
Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish
3029:
Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
2964:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2855:
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
1903:
Text of the Rome Statute as amended in 2010 and 2015
1874:
The Rome Statute and Domestic Legal Orders Volume II
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
214:(ICC). It was adopted at a diplomatic conference in
1855:
An Introduction to the International Criminal Court
1805:
The Rome Statute and Domestic Legal Orders Volume I
3213:Treaties of the Afghan Transitional Administration
3083:
2129:International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg Trials)
1778:. Ardsley, NY: Transnational Publishers (2001).
1415:"Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court"
3918:Treaties extended to the Turks and Caicos Islands
1401:The 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
680:
3353:Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
3158:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
3144:
3128:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
2159:Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
2134:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
1582:
1210:Assembly of States Parties (14 December 2007).
1151:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
945:Coalition for the International Criminal Court.
204:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
176:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
38:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
18:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
3888:Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands
2844:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
1929:A list of the State Parties to the Rome Statute
1413:Schindler, Dietrich; Toman, JirĂ, eds. (2004).
1252:4 July 2011 at Wikiwix. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
1043:"Final Act of the International Criminal Court"
473:(ILC) considered the inclusion of the crime of
2959:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989
1973:
1820:, Paola Gaeta & John R.W.D. Jones (eds.),
1412:
1204:
1022:School of Advanced Study, University of London
3868:Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles
3103:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
2761:
2241:
1959:
3723:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3113:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
2999:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
1839:William A. Schabas, Flavia Lattanzi (eds.),
1789:William A. Schabas, Flavia Lattanzi (eds.),
1583:Jianping, Lu; Zhixiang, Wang (6 July 2005).
1133:. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018
941:
939:
730:
728:
662:
660:
658:
253:. Those crimes "shall not be subject to any
3108:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
2929:Convention on the Political Rights of Women
885:
3923:Treaties extended to Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2865:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
2817:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
2768:
2754:
2395:Twenty-third Amendment of the Constitution
2383:Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act
2293:Agreements on the Enforcement of Sentences
2248:
2234:
2144:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
1966:
1952:
1633:
1318:
534:were proposed to implement these changes.
454:Meanwhile, the United Nations created the
3908:Treaties extended to the Pitcairn Islands
3898:Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands
2790:Declarations, manifestos, and resolutions
2164:Special Panels of the Dili District Court
1643:Journal of International Criminal Justice
1589:Journal of International Criminal Justice
1421:(Fourth Revised and Completed ed.).
1247:Official records of the Review Conference
1184:
1164:
1162:
936:
916:
914:
835:. See Amnesty International USA (2005).
748:
725:
655:
542:As of February 2024, 124 states are
363:Learn how and when to remove this message
3328:Treaties of the Central African Republic
3019:Convention for the Prevention of Torture
2377:American Service-Members' Protection Act
1403:, Article 18. Accessed 23 November 2006.
1168:Amnesty International (11 April 2002).
1106:
1104:
1080:United Nations - Office of Legal Affairs
1047:United Nations - Office of Legal Affairs
805:
803:
193:
3893:Treaties extended to the Cayman Islands
1721:
1719:
648:
14:
3863:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
3145:
2827:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
2777:International human rights instruments
2288:Agreement on Privileges and Immunities
1704:from the original on 17 September 2015
1495:from the original on 27 September 2021
1445:
1159:
976:from the original on 19 December 2023.
911:
537:
50:Parties and signatories of the Statute
3358:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
3082:
2985:
2939:Convention on the Rights of the Child
2894:
2893:
2876:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
2811:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2787:
2749:
2389:International Criminal Court Act 2001
2229:
1947:
1872:Claus Kress, Flavia Lattanzi (eds.),
1803:Claus Kress, Flavia Lattanzi (eds.),
1774:Roy S Lee & Hakan Friman (eds.),
1564:from the original on 20 December 2016
1101:
1031:from the original on 2 December 2023.
986:
967:United Nations Digital Library System
800:
628:International Criminal Court Act 2001
618:Review Conference of the Rome Statute
583:Jurisdiction, structure and amendment
458:tribunals for the former Yugoslavia (
383:Hague International Peace Conferences
187:https://www.un.org/law/icc/index.html
63: Signatory that has not ratified
3928:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
1924:International Criminal Court website
1716:
1382:from the original on 3 November 2018
1344:from the original on 29 October 2016
1113:Florida Journal of International Law
1053:from the original on 19 October 2013
345:adding citations to reliable sources
316:
3208:Treaties entered into force in 2002
3046:American Convention on Human Rights
2735:World Day for International Justice
1843:. Fagnano Alto: il Sirente (2004).
1807:. Fagnano Alto: il Sirente (2000).
1793:. Fagnano Alto: il Sirente (1999).
987:Godin, MĂ©lissa (19 February 2021).
833:World Day for International Justice
638:World Day for International Justice
544:parties to the Statute of the Court
24:
3673:Treaties of the State of Palestine
3403:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
3283:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3024:European Convention on Nationality
2257:International Criminal Court (ICC)
1743:
1585:"China's Attitude Towards the ICC"
859:"United Nations Treaty Collection"
25:
3949:
3748:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
3713:Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis
3014:Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
1898:Original text of the Rome Statute
1891:
1456:United States Department of State
1306:from the original on 23 July 2021
1219:from the original on 16 June 2011
1082:. Volume II. 2002. Archived from
809:Michael P. Scharf (August 1998).
788:from the original on 9 April 2023
3608:Treaties of the Marshall Islands
2986:
2601:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2416:
1920: (archived 28 December 2011)
1750:Bibliography of Genocide studies
1634:Ramanathan, Usha (6 July 2005).
1463:from the original on 31 May 2002
1300:United Nations Treaty Collection
781:. International Criminal Court.
707:United Nations Treaty Collection
493:
440:also contributed to the delays.
321:
170:
43:
3903:Treaties extended to Montserrat
3808:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
3228:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
1736:. Retrieved on 18 October 2013.
1684:
1627:
1576:
1538:
1507:
1475:
1439:
1406:
1394:
1356:
1240:
1237:. Retrieved on 31 January 2008.
1201:. Retrieved on 18 October 2013.
1181:. Retrieved on 31 January 2008.
1123:
1065:
1035:
1006:
980:
954:
951:. Retrieved on 31 January 2008.
933:. Retrieved on 31 January 2008.
848:. Retrieved on 31 January 2008.
765:. Retrieved on 18 October 2013.
745:. Retrieved on 18 October 2013.
677:. Retrieved on 18 October 2013.
332:needs additional citations for
307:United Nations General Assembly
259:United Nations Security Council
3933:Treaties extended to Gibraltar
3858:Treaties extended to Greenland
3823:Treaties of the United Kingdom
3383:Treaties of the Czech Republic
3086:International humanitarian law
2205:International humanitarian law
2149:Special Court for Sierra Leone
876:
851:
838:International Justice Day 2005
825:
768:
81: Non-party, non-signatory
13:
1:
3878:Treaties extended to Anguilla
3453:Treaties of Georgia (country)
3054:to Prevent and Punish Torture
2303:Charter of the United Nations
375:
3883:Treaties extended to Bermuda
3363:Treaties of the Cook Islands
3198:Italy and the United Nations
3153:International Criminal Court
2169:Special Tribunal for Lebanon
2154:International Criminal Court
1935: (archived 16 June 2011)
1697:International Criminal Court
1268:United Nations member states
471:International Law Commission
212:International Criminal Court
7:
3693:Treaties of the Philippines
3648:Treaties of the Netherlands
3578:Treaties of North Macedonia
2210:International speech crimes
1991:Customary international law
1024:. Human Rights Consortium.
643:Outline of genocide studies
611:
417:marked a crucial moment in
10:
3954:
3938:June 1998 events in Europe
3873:Treaties extended to Aruba
3203:Treaties concluded in 1998
3050:Inter-American Convention
2914:Convention against Torture
2725:European Union and the ICC
2031:Convention Against Torture
1975:International criminal law
1859:Cambridge University Press
1747:
522:The states parties held a
312:
264:
3563:Treaties of Liechtenstein
3093:
3078:
2994:
2981:
2904:
2889:
2796:
2783:
2730:United States and the ICC
2702:
2677:
2659:
2586:
2579:
2489:
2463:
2456:
2425:
2414:
2369:
2334:
2318:
2311:
2270:
2263:
2200:Joint criminal enterprise
2182:
2113:
2044:
1981:
899:. Amsterdam. 8 April 2018
532:Amendments to the statute
432:in the definition of the
185:
169:
164:
156:
146:
136:
128:
120:
112:
104:
96:
88:
42:
37:
3773:Treaties of South Africa
3758:Treaties of Sierra Leone
3593:Treaties of the Maldives
3303:Treaties of Burkina Faso
3163:Human rights instruments
2120:(in order of foundation)
1857:(2nd ed.). Cambridge:
1761:Kluwer Law International
1176:22 November 2018 at the
488:United States of America
411:presumption of innocence
3793:Treaties of Switzerland
3718:Treaties of Saint Lucia
3653:Treaties of New Zealand
3533:Treaties of South Korea
3513:Treaties of Ivory Coast
3418:Treaties of El Salvador
3348:Treaties of the Comoros
3173:Crimes against humanity
2822:Declaration of Montreal
2438:Crimes against humanity
2058:Crimes against humanity
1826:Oxford University Press
1732:19 October 2013 at the
1197:19 October 2013 at the
928:13 January 2008 at the
920:United Nations (1999).
761:19 October 2013 at the
741:19 October 2013 at the
673:19 October 2013 at the
402:crimes against humanity
295:crimes against humanity
275:Crimes against humanity
243:crimes against humanity
3798:Treaties of Tajikistan
3753:Treaties of Seychelles
3733:Treaties of San Marino
3633:Treaties of Montenegro
3583:Treaties of Madagascar
3573:Treaties of Luxembourg
3543:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
3448:Treaties of the Gambia
3408:Treaties of East Timor
3368:Treaties of Costa Rica
3313:Treaties of Cape Verde
3253:Treaties of Bangladesh
2471:List of states parties
2215:Universal jurisdiction
2190:Command responsibility
2083:Incitement to genocide
2021:United Nations Charter
948:Rome Conference – 1998
558:the Rome Statute. The
255:statute of limitations
199:
3838:Treaties of Venezuela
3613:Treaties of Mauritius
3568:Treaties of Lithuania
3478:Treaties of Guatemala
3243:Treaties of Australia
3233:Treaties of Argentina
2871:Yogyakarta Principles
2720:Coalition for the ICC
2402:Völkerstrafgesetzbuch
633:Völkerstrafgesetzbuch
210:that established the
197:
3803:Treaties of Tanzania
3783:Treaties of Suriname
3768:Treaties of Slovenia
3763:Treaties of Slovakia
3703:Treaties of Portugal
3683:Treaties of Paraguay
3628:Treaties of Mongolia
3488:Treaties of Honduras
3398:Treaties of Dominica
3393:Treaties of Djibouti
3343:Treaties of Colombia
3318:Treaties of Cambodia
3298:Treaties of Bulgaria
3288:Treaties of Botswana
3258:Treaties of Barbados
2801:Brazilian Resolution
2710:Legal Tools Database
2448:Crimes of aggression
2116:International courts
2016:Nuremberg principles
1700:. 8 September 2015.
1623:on 14 December 2005.
1557:. 30 November 2016.
649:Notes and references
341:improve this article
303:crimes of aggression
291:international crimes
151:UN Secretary-General
3833:Treaties of Vanuatu
3828:Treaties of Uruguay
3813:Treaties of Tunisia
3738:Treaties of Senegal
3708:Treaties of Romania
3663:Treaties of Nigeria
3638:Treaties of Namibia
3623:Treaties of Moldova
3558:Treaties of Liberia
3553:Treaties of Lesotho
3503:Treaties of Ireland
3498:Treaties of Iceland
3493:Treaties of Hungary
3468:Treaties of Grenada
3458:Treaties of Germany
3433:Treaties of Finland
3423:Treaties of Estonia
3413:Treaties of Ecuador
3388:Treaties of Denmark
3373:Treaties of Croatia
3308:Treaties of Burundi
3278:Treaties of Bolivia
3263:Treaties of Belgium
3248:Treaties of Austria
3238:Treaties of Armenia
3223:Treaties of Andorra
3218:Treaties of Albania
3183:Crime of aggression
3098:Genocide Convention
2063:Crime of aggression
2026:Genocide Convention
1853:William A Schabas,
1725:Article 121 of the
1655:10.1093/jicj/mqi055
1636:"India and the ICC"
1601:10.1093/jicj/mqi056
1337:. 28 October 2016.
1120::155 at 160, n. 38.
818:15 May 2012 at the
754:Article 128 of the
734:Article 126 of the
666:Article 125 of the
538:Ratification status
445:Trinidad and Tobago
434:crime of aggression
283:Crime of aggression
251:crime of aggression
34:
3848:Treaties of Zambia
3818:Treaties of Uganda
3788:Treaties of Sweden
3743:Treaties of Serbia
3698:Treaties of Poland
3678:Treaties of Panama
3668:Treaties of Norway
3618:Treaties of Mexico
3588:Treaties of Malawi
3548:Treaties of Latvia
3538:Treaties of Kuwait
3523:Treaties of Jordan
3483:Treaties of Guinea
3473:Treaties of Greece
3438:Treaties of France
3378:Treaties of Cyprus
3323:Treaties of Canada
3293:Treaties of Brazil
3268:Treaties of Belize
3118:Geneva Conventions
2433:Crimes of genocide
2298:Geneva Conventions
2068:Crime of apartheid
2006:Geneva Conventions
1272:State of Palestine
1190:Article 11 of the
1089:on 19 October 2013
843:2 May 2008 at the
776:"The Rome Statute"
713:on 18 January 2011
462:) and for Rwanda (
443:In December 1989,
289:and other serious
200:
32:
3843:Treaties of Yemen
3778:Treaties of Spain
3728:Treaties of Samoa
3658:Treaties of Niger
3643:Treaties of Nauru
3603:Treaties of Malta
3528:Treaties of Kenya
3518:Treaties of Japan
3508:Treaties of Italy
3463:Treaties of Ghana
3443:Treaties of Gabon
3338:Treaties of Chile
3273:Treaties of Benin
3140:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3123:Hague Conventions
3074:
3073:
2977:
2976:
2897:International law
2885:
2884:
2743:
2742:
2698:
2697:
2575:
2574:
2481:Review Conference
2412:
2411:
2365:
2364:
2223:
2222:
2049:international law
2011:Nuremberg Charter
2001:Hague Conventions
1886:978-88-87847-03-1
1834:978-0-19-829862-5
1755:Roy S Lee (ed.),
1375:. 19 March 2018.
1270:(193) due to the
524:Review Conference
373:
372:
365:
192:
191:
57: State party
16:(Redirected from
3945:
3688:Treaties of Peru
3598:Treaties of Mali
3428:Treaties of Fiji
3333:Treaties of Chad
3080:
3079:
2983:
2982:
2891:
2890:
2860:Paris Principles
2785:
2784:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2584:
2583:
2461:
2460:
2420:
2391:(United Kingdom)
2335:Security Council
2319:General Assembly
2316:
2315:
2268:
2267:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2183:Related concepts
2121:
2078:Genocidal intent
1968:
1961:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1876:. Fagnano Alto:
1737:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1673:. Archived from
1640:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1619:. Archived from
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1550:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1526:. 27 August 2008
1519:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1425:. p. 1383.
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1381:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1343:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1292:
1279:
1264:
1253:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1208:
1202:
1188:
1182:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1127:
1121:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1077:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1049:. 17 July 1998.
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1019:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
984:
978:
977:
975:
958:
952:
943:
934:
918:
909:
908:
906:
904:
889:
883:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
855:
849:
829:
823:
807:
798:
797:
795:
793:
787:
780:
772:
766:
752:
746:
732:
723:
722:
720:
718:
709:. Archived from
699:
678:
664:
415:Nuremberg trials
394:Nuremberg trials
368:
361:
357:
354:
348:
325:
317:
174:
173:
124:60 ratifications
80:
74:
68:
62:
56:
47:
35:
31:
21:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3132:
3089:
3070:
2990:
2973:
2900:
2881:
2792:
2779:
2774:
2744:
2739:
2694:
2673:
2655:
2571:
2485:
2452:
2421:
2408:
2379:(United States)
2361:
2330:
2307:
2259:
2254:
2224:
2219:
2195:Superior orders
2178:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2109:
2051:
2048:
2040:
1996:Peremptory norm
1977:
1972:
1933:Wayback Machine
1918:Wayback Machine
1894:
1818:Antonio Cassese
1752:
1746:
1744:Further reading
1741:
1740:
1734:Wayback Machine
1724:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1680:on 14 May 2006.
1677:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1447:Bolton, John R.
1444:
1440:
1433:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1294:
1293:
1282:
1265:
1256:
1245:
1241:
1230:
1222:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:Wayback Machine
1189:
1185:
1178:Wayback Machine
1167:
1160:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1109:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1017:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
985:
981:
973:
959:
955:
944:
937:
930:Wayback Machine
919:
912:
902:
900:
891:
890:
886:
881:
877:
867:
865:
863:treaties.un.org
857:
856:
852:
845:Wayback Machine
830:
826:
820:Wayback Machine
808:
801:
791:
789:
785:
778:
774:
773:
769:
763:Wayback Machine
753:
749:
743:Wayback Machine
733:
726:
716:
714:
701:
700:
681:
675:Wayback Machine
665:
656:
651:
614:
585:
560:law of treaties
540:
496:
378:
369:
358:
352:
349:
338:
326:
315:
267:
171:
84:
83:
82:
78:
76:
72:
70:
66:
64:
60:
58:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3951:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3034:Social Charter
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2750:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2581:
2580:Investigations
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2464:States parties
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2313:
2312:UN resolutions
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2274:
2272:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2047:Crimes against
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1926:
1921:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1893:
1892:External links
1890:
1889:
1888:
1870:
1851:
1837:
1815:
1801:
1787:
1772:
1759:. The Hague:
1748:Main article:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1715:
1683:
1649:(3): 627–634.
1626:
1595:(3): 608–620.
1575:
1554:United Nations
1537:
1523:United Nations
1506:
1491:. 8 May 2002.
1488:United Nations
1474:
1449:(6 May 2002).
1438:
1431:
1405:
1393:
1372:United Nations
1355:
1334:United Nations
1317:
1280:
1254:
1239:
1203:
1183:
1158:
1122:
1100:
1064:
1034:
1005:
979:
953:
935:
910:
884:
875:
850:
824:
799:
767:
747:
724:
679:
653:
652:
650:
647:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
613:
610:
584:
581:
539:
536:
495:
492:
484:United Kingdom
377:
374:
371:
370:
329:
327:
320:
314:
311:
266:
263:
190:
189:
183:
182:
167:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
77:
71:
65:
59:
53:
52:
48:
40:
39:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3950:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:1990s in Rome
3191:
3189:
3188:1998 in Italy
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3077:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2888:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2606:Darfur, Sudan
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:International
2269:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:Slave trading
2093:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:0-521-01149-3
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:88-87847-02-9
1846:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:88-87847-01-0
1810:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:88-87847-00-2
1796:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1784:1-57105-209-7
1781:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:90-411-1212-X
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1541:
1525:
1524:
1516:
1510:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1434:
1432:90-04-13818-8
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1397:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1365:
1359:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1327:
1321:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1234:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1165:
1163:
1154:
1148:
1132:
1126:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1009:
994:
990:
983:
972:
968:
964:
957:
950:
949:
942:
940:
932:
931:
927:
924:
917:
915:
898:
894:
888:
879:
864:
860:
854:
847:
846:
842:
839:
834:
828:
821:
817:
814:
813:
806:
804:
784:
777:
771:
764:
760:
757:
751:
744:
740:
737:
731:
729:
712:
708:
704:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
676:
672:
669:
663:
661:
659:
654:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
609:
605:
601:
599:
593:
591:
580:
578:
574:
569:
566:
565:United States
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
535:
533:
529:
525:
520:
516:
513:
509:
505:
502:
494:Establishment
491:
489:
485:
481:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
429:
427:
422:
420:
419:legal history
416:
412:
408:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
367:
364:
356:
346:
342:
336:
335:
330:This section
328:
324:
319:
318:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
196:
188:
184:
181:
177:
168:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
51:
46:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3084:
2988:Regional law
2987:
2895:
2789:
2504:(elections:
2457:Organisation
2400:
2278:Rome Statute
2277:
2036:Rome Statute
2035:
1873:
1854:
1840:
1821:
1804:
1790:
1775:
1756:
1727:Rome Statute
1706:. Retrieved
1695:
1686:
1675:the original
1646:
1642:
1629:
1621:the original
1592:
1588:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1552:
1540:
1528:. Retrieved
1521:
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1486:
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1454:
1441:
1418:
1408:
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1370:
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1332:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1299:
1276:Cook Islands
1242:
1221:. Retrieved
1206:
1192:Rome Statute
1186:
1169:
1135:. Retrieved
1125:
1117:
1111:
1091:. Retrieved
1084:the original
1079:
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1046:
1037:
1021:
1008:
996:. Retrieved
992:
982:
966:
956:
947:
921:
901:. Retrieved
896:
887:
878:
866:. Retrieved
862:
853:
836:
827:
811:
790:. Retrieved
770:
756:Rome Statute
750:
736:Rome Statute
715:. Retrieved
711:the original
706:
668:Rome Statute
606:
602:
598:proprio motu
597:
594:
589:
586:
570:
541:
521:
517:
514:
510:
506:
497:
468:
455:
453:
448:
442:
430:
423:
391:
379:
359:
350:
339:Please help
334:verification
331:
268:
236:
228:jurisdiction
203:
201:
100:17 July 1998
92:17 July 1998
29:
2678:Individuals
2636:Philippines
2596:Afghanistan
2264:Legal texts
1824:. Oxford:
903:27 November
792:27 November
552:Philippines
480:Netherlands
387:laws of war
281:, and (IV)
129:Signatories
116:1 July 2002
108:Rome, Italy
3178:War crimes
3147:Categories
2661:Complaints
2567:Prosecutor
2497:Presidency
2443:War crimes
2282:amendments
2100:Starvation
1878:il Sirente
1708:7 December
1568:7 December
1530:7 December
1499:7 December
1467:7 December
1386:7 December
1348:28 October
1310:7 December
1231:(310
1093:18 October
1057:18 October
392:After the
376:Background
299:war crimes
293:, such as
279:War crimes
249:, and the
247:war crimes
224:124 states
180:Wikisource
147:Depositary
3010:European
2690:Indictees
2685:Detainees
2651:Venezuela
2631:Palestine
2526:Nov. 2009
2521:Jan. 2009
2405:(Germany)
2397:(Ireland)
2105:War crime
1663:1478-1387
1609:1478-1387
469:The UN’s
353:June 2020
232:structure
165:Full text
157:Languages
121:Condition
113:Effective
3168:Genocide
2878:(UNDROP)
2846:(UNDRIP)
2588:Official
2385:(Canada)
2370:National
2073:Genocide
1880:(2005).
1861:(2004).
1828:(2002).
1763:(1999).
1730:Archived
1702:Archived
1559:Archived
1493:Archived
1461:Archived
1377:Archived
1339:Archived
1304:Archived
1250:Archived
1217:Archived
1195:Archived
1174:Archived
1147:cite web
1051:Archived
1026:Archived
971:Archived
926:Archived
841:Archived
816:Archived
783:Archived
759:Archived
739:Archived
717:10 March
671:Archived
612:See also
556:ratified
550:and the
486:and the
438:Cold War
409:and the
287:genocide
277:, (III)
271:Genocide
239:genocide
105:Location
2840:(DEVAW)
2834:(DEDAW)
2646:Ukraine
2611:Georgia
2280: (
1983:Sources
1931:at the
1916:at the
1137:29 June
897:Reuters
548:Burundi
528:Kampala
475:ecocide
407:defense
313:History
273:, (II)
265:Purpose
206:is the
137:Parties
89:Drafted
2867:(VDPA)
2813:(UDHR)
2641:Uganda
2502:Judges
2426:Crimes
2090:Piracy
1884:
1865:
1847:
1832:
1811:
1797:
1782:
1767:
1671:915739
1669:
1661:
1617:915740
1615:
1607:
1429:
1229:
1223:31 May
998:5 July
868:9 July
482:, the
456:ad hoc
449:ad hoc
413:. The
305:, the
208:treaty
97:Signed
79:
73:
67:
61:
55:
2703:Other
2621:Libya
2616:Kenya
2490:Court
1678:(PDF)
1639:(PDF)
1562:(PDF)
1549:(PDF)
1518:(PDF)
1423:Brill
1380:(PDF)
1367:(PDF)
1342:(PDF)
1329:(PDF)
1087:(PDF)
1076:(PDF)
1029:(PDF)
1018:(PDF)
974:(PDF)
786:(PDF)
779:(PDF)
577:India
573:China
220:Italy
2669:Iraq
2626:Mali
2561:2023
2556:2020
2551:2017
2546:2015
2541:2014
2536:2013
2531:2011
2516:2007
2511:2006
2506:2003
2357:1970
2352:1593
2347:1487
2342:1422
2326:3314
1882:ISBN
1863:ISBN
1845:ISBN
1830:ISBN
1809:ISBN
1795:ISBN
1780:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1710:2021
1667:SSRN
1659:ISSN
1613:SSRN
1605:ISSN
1570:2021
1532:2021
1501:2021
1469:2021
1427:ISBN
1388:2021
1350:2016
1312:2021
1274:and
1225:2010
1153:link
1139:2018
1095:2013
1059:2013
1000:2023
993:Time
905:2023
870:2022
794:2023
719:2010
575:and
501:Rome
464:ICTR
460:ICTY
398:Nazi
301:and
230:and
216:Rome
202:The
1651:doi
1597:doi
1233:KiB
590:bis
526:in
396:of
343:by
178:at
141:124
132:137
3149::
1718:^
1694:.
1665:.
1657:.
1645:.
1641:.
1611:.
1603:.
1591:.
1587:.
1551:.
1520:.
1485:.
1459:.
1453:.
1417:.
1369:.
1331:.
1302:.
1298:.
1283:^
1257:^
1215:.
1161:^
1149:}}
1145:{{
1118:22
1116:,
1103:^
1078:.
1045:.
1020:.
991:.
969:.
965:.
938:^
913:^
895:.
861:.
802:^
727:^
705:.
682:^
657:^
490:.
297:,
261:.
245:,
241:,
234:.
218:,
2769:e
2762:t
2755:v
2563:)
2284:)
2249:e
2242:t
2235:v
1967:e
1960:t
1953:v
1869:.
1836:.
1786:.
1771:.
1712:.
1653::
1647:3
1599::
1593:3
1572:.
1534:.
1503:.
1471:.
1435:.
1390:.
1352:.
1314:.
1235:)
1227:.
1155:)
1141:.
1097:.
1061:.
1002:.
907:.
872:.
796:.
721:.
366:)
360:(
355:)
351:(
337:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
