345:
987:
739:
942:
235:
276:
1155:
1070:
4403:
818:
4413:
4423:
697:
174:
1418:
of late-antique Greece displayed a marked degree of continuity. Scenarios of barbarian destruction, civic decay, and manorialization simply do not fit. In fact, the city as an institution appears to have prospered in Greece during this period. It was not until the end of the 6th century (and maybe not even then) that the dissolution of the city became a problem in Greece. If the early 6th century
62:
1422:
of
Hierocles is taken at face value, late-antique Greece was highly urbanized and contained approximately eighty cities. This extreme prosperity is born out by recent archaeological surveys in the Aegean. For late-antique Greece, a paradigm of prosperity and transformation is more accurate and useful
1417:
in the late antique and early
Byzantine world have become a vexed question, for a variety of reasons. Students of this subject continue to contend with scholars of earlier periods who adhere to a much-outdated vision of late antiquity as a decadent decline into impoverished fragmentation. The cities
1195:
in 1204, established the Latin Empire in Thrace and Greece. The Romans retook
Constantinople and re-established control in most of the Greek peninsula, although Epirus would remain an independent splinter state until the early 14th century when Roman control was re-established. As a civil war raged
1191:. Over the course of the following centuries, mainland Greece was mainly contested between the Roman and Bulgarian Empires, and suffered from invasions by Slavic tribes and Normans. Crete and Cyprus were contested between the Romans and Arabs and were later taken by the Crusaders who, following the
1174:
affirm that late antique Greece was highly urbanised and contained approximately eighty cities. This view of extreme prosperity is widely accepted today, and it is assumed between the 4th and 7th centuries AD, Greece may have been one of the most economically active regions in the eastern
307:, but it readily recovered under Roman administration in the postwar period. Moreover, the Greek cities in Asia Minor recovered from the Roman conquest more rapidly than the cities of peninsular Greece, which had been much damaged in the war with Sulla.
1166:, the Greek peninsula was most likely one of the most prosperous regions of the Roman Empire. Older scenarios of poverty, depopulation, barbarian destruction, and civil decay have been revised in light of recent archaeological discoveries. In fact, the
1186:
in the early 7th century changed the empire’s official language from Latin to Greek. As the eastern half of the
Mediterranean has always been predominantly Greek, the eastern half of the Roman Empire gradually became Hellenized following the
310:
As an empire, Rome invested resources and rebuilt the cities of Roman Greece, and established
Corinth as the capital city of the province of Achaea, and Athens prospered as a cultural hub of philosophy, education and learned knowledge.
344:
1143:. Greece remained part of and became the center of the remaining relatively cohesive and robust eastern half of the Roman Empire, the Eastern Roman Empire (now historiographically referred to as the
1196:
within the empire, the
Serbian Empire took the opportunity to conquer most of mainland Greece, while a resurgent Bulgarian Empire invaded from the north. In the century that followed, the
905:
has always been on that side) had an inscription stating, "This is the city of
Hadrian, and not of Theseus". Adrianou (Hadrian Street) exists to this day, leading from the arch to the
806:, despite the rules against non-Greek participation. He was honoured with a victory in every contest, and in the following year, he proclaimed the freedom of the Greeks at the
916:
was the longest period of peace in Greek history, and Greece became a major crossroads of maritime trade between Rome and the Greek speaking eastern half of the empire. The
1188:
4994:
4826:
889:, some 638 years after its construction had been started by Athenian tyrants but ended because of the belief that building on such a scale would cause
1550:
1200:
would establish its dominance in the region, annexing all three empires and finishing its conquest of Greece with the fall of the Morea in 1460.
1372:
668:
4900:
5130:
4459:
725:
3150:
609:
17:
4819:
195:
4669:
1437:
Bernhardt, Rainer (1977). "Der Status des 146 v. Chr. unterworfenen Teils
Griechenlands bis zur Einrichtung der Provinz Achaia".
4928:
5100:
4649:
4613:
1170:, as an institution, appears to have remained prosperous until at least the 6th century. Contemporary texts such as Hierocles'
986:
1497:
1339:
1307:
1263:
1228:
4880:
2538:
893:. The Athenians built the Arch of Hadrian to honor Emperor Hadrian. The side of the arch facing the Athenian agora and the
738:
4812:
1543:
540:
4856:
3160:
2850:
2543:
2477:
1128:
4937:
2548:
2523:
1483:
1469:
833:
Many temples and public buildings were built in Greece by emperors and wealthy Roman nobility, especially in Athens.
221:
5176:
5120:
203:
5271:
5166:
4452:
4357:
3106:
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663:
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4804:
50:
and the areas they inhabited and ruled historically. It covers the periods when Greece was dominated first by the
5158:
5153:
3000:
2860:
2855:
2132:
886:
776:
wrote using Greek styles. Some Roman nobles regarded the Greeks as backwards and petty, but many others embraced
718:
4955:
4384:
3025:
2439:
1536:
1511:
1220:
The
Hellenistic world from Alexander to the Roman conquest : a selection of ancient sources in translation
605:
199:
5085:
4379:
3936:
3429:
2945:
2865:
2563:
2273:
648:
4890:
901:." The side facing the Temple of Zeus and the 'new city' (this was still part of the ancient city; e.g. the
5222:
5090:
5070:
5002:
4352:
2881:
2335:
1140:
4852:
4724:
4694:
4618:
4595:
4445:
3407:
3015:
2891:
2553:
2507:
2462:
2238:
1927:
5181:
3946:
5075:
4679:
4068:
3941:
3074:
3069:
3045:
2955:
2472:
1570:
1051:
1043:
999:
811:
711:
683:
324:
255:
251:
78:
5140:
1367:
941:
5125:
4537:
4426:
4369:
3325:
3128:
3113:
3035:
2970:
2290:
2185:
1659:
1593:
846:
601:
571:
304:
4989:
2937:
2917:
2115:
1773:
1362:
160:. Afterwards, the Byzantine Empire was the Eastern Roman Empire, including Greek and Roman culture.
5065:
5042:
4654:
3123:
3086:
3020:
2686:
2573:
1059:
862:
781:
591:
559:
184:
102:
4885:
4861:
4547:
4499:
4406:
3530:
3330:
3315:
3118:
3101:
3081:
3050:
2950:
2886:
2502:
2487:
2457:
2418:
2295:
2147:
1461:
1047:
1039:
995:
858:
747:
625:
576:
188:
5110:
1523:
4942:
4772:
4754:
4729:
4588:
4364:
3367:
3138:
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2447:
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2127:
2068:
1917:
1912:
1192:
1110:
1074:
292:
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5105:
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1331:
A history of Greece, from its conquest by the Romans to the present time B.C. 146 to A.D. 1864
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1907:
1778:
1742:
803:
141:
98:
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Rothaus, p. 10. "The question of the continuity of civic institutions and the nature of the
953:
During this time, Greece and much of the rest of the Roman east came under the influence of
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4951:
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4641:
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2006:
658:
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8:
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2019:
1932:
1902:
1856:
1619:
1035:
902:
894:
673:
527:
403:
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234:
1131:. Eventually, Alaric and the Goths migrated to Italy, sacked Rome in 410, and built the
5236:
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4628:
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4236:
4133:
4039:
3683:
3600:
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2038:
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1717:
1644:
1446:
1132:
1094:
1015:
954:
882:
826:
773:
476:
295:. During the Roman civil wars, Greece was physically and economically devastated until
275:
90:
5195:
4875:
4739:
4562:
4552:
4412:
4311:
3898:
3447:
3295:
3247:
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3005:
2922:
2799:
2671:
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2325:
2278:
2218:
2092:
2074:
2050:
2032:
1987:
1942:
1937:
1588:
1507:
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1479:
1465:
1345:
1335:
1303:
1269:
1259:
1234:
1224:
1136:
581:
534:
333:
300:
137:
125:
70:
746:
Life in Greece continued under the Roman Empire much the same as it had previously.
5244:
4975:
4909:
4840:
4834:
4794:
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4749:
4674:
4603:
4519:
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3555:
3412:
3290:
3177:
3172:
2497:
2452:
2283:
2190:
1806:
1639:
1624:
1614:
1295:
1144:
1123:
981:
958:
874:
854:
785:
777:
678:
508:
467:
419:
387:
354:
288:
113:
1287:
990:
Tapestry depicting
Constantine founding the city of Constantinople, ca. 1623-1625.
784:. The Greek language became a favorite of the educated and elite in Rome, such as
5190:
5135:
5020:
5011:
4983:
4923:
4702:
4583:
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4014:
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3615:
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1970:
1947:
1821:
1732:
1692:
1629:
1299:
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and other Greek city-states revolted against Rome and were suppressed by General
243:
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1163:
1055:
807:
546:
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259:
247:
157:
51:
39:
31:
1349:
994:
During the 2nd and 3rd centuries, Greece was divided into provinces including
5265:
5212:
4961:
4914:
4871:
4782:
4532:
4509:
4489:
4374:
4291:
4266:
3956:
3878:
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3402:
3392:
3362:
3344:
3218:
2370:
2152:
2044:
2000:
1962:
1801:
1722:
1273:
1238:
1176:
1019:
961:
922:
906:
870:
834:
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701:
121:
112:
The definitive Roman occupation of the Greek world was established after the
5062:
5240:
5171:
5115:
5024:
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4734:
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4009:
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1154:
1148:
1031:
969:
514:
280:
153:
55:
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4659:
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3262:
2809:
2719:
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2586:
2350:
1727:
1702:
1118:
1069:
927:
917:
838:
620:
129:
82:
3916:
1026:. Under Constantine (who professed Christianity) Greece was part of the
5057:
4947:
4636:
4557:
4148:
4118:
4113:
4098:
3984:
3951:
3620:
3590:
3257:
2985:
2819:
2661:
2656:
2646:
2631:
2616:
2606:
2581:
1957:
1712:
1667:
1450:
1027:
1011:
913:
817:
789:
361:
133:
1329:
1121:. Stilicho eventually drove him out around 397 AD and Alaric was made
972:
soon became one of the most highly Christianized areas of the empire.
5143:
4437:
4123:
4049:
4034:
4004:
3999:
3931:
3855:
3840:
3825:
3768:
3668:
3320:
3252:
2824:
2804:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2729:
2724:
2694:
2641:
2601:
2380:
2246:
2200:
2180:
1811:
1682:
1253:
1218:
1183:
1106:
792:
and regarded Greek culture and science as an example to be followed.
653:
145:
106:
1459:
The Oxford History of Greece & the Hellenistic World 2nd Edition
173:
5186:
4999:
4966:
4173:
4163:
4153:
4128:
3906:
3873:
3835:
3778:
3693:
3678:
3535:
3525:
3442:
3437:
2834:
2829:
2789:
2784:
2759:
2739:
2666:
2621:
2611:
2467:
2365:
2300:
2228:
1836:
1114:
1102:
1098:
1023:
965:
878:
842:
822:
296:
263:
117:
3926:
4316:
4306:
4251:
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4231:
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3820:
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3540:
3193:
2975:
2636:
2626:
2385:
2355:
2345:
2340:
2320:
2315:
2195:
2142:
1851:
1841:
1831:
1826:
1816:
1528:
1524:
Roman Greece paying full attention to the archaeological evidence
1090:
1007:
946:
898:
897:
had an inscription stating, "This is Athens, the ancient city of
866:
4261:
3575:
4286:
4216:
4196:
4158:
4024:
3830:
3723:
3660:
3650:
3595:
3213:
3198:
2794:
2779:
2754:
2749:
2734:
2395:
2390:
2157:
2137:
1881:
1871:
1866:
1737:
1697:
1687:
1672:
1082:
1003:
890:
850:
769:
764:
751:
47:
43:
1504:
The Province of Achaea in the 2nd Century CE: The Past Present
272:
remained partly autonomous and avoided direct Roman taxation.
4296:
4271:
4168:
4108:
4093:
3961:
3921:
3673:
3585:
3580:
3550:
3545:
3520:
3203:
2744:
2699:
2651:
2223:
2175:
1876:
1846:
1793:
1768:
1707:
1677:
1167:
1086:
931:
759:
758:("Captive Greece captured her rude conqueror"). The epics of
303:, in 27 BC. Initially, Rome's conquest of Greece damaged the
268:
35:
105:
in 148 BC with the defeat of the Macedonian royal pretender
4301:
4276:
4226:
3713:
3703:
935:
799:
1034:
divided the prefecture of Macedonia into the provinces of
238:
The Roman conquest of Ancient Greece in the 2nd century BC
85:, the Roman Republic had been steadily gaining control of
61:
1109:
invaded in the late 4th century. Arcadius' chief advisor
140:. The Roman era of Greek history continued with Emperor
1117:
to enter Greece, and he looted Athens, Corinth and the
42:(roughly, the territory of the modern nation-state of
1327:
881:
and made many contributions to Athens. He built the
1385:
262:. Meanwhile, southern Greece also came under Roman
885:in the city and completed the construction of the
849:, was dedicated to the patron goddess of Athens,
5263:
1255:Taken at the flood: the Roman conquest of Greece
1764:
1328:Finlay, George; Fanshawe Tozer, Harry (2017).
1147:), for nearly a thousand more years after the
802:visited Greece in 66 AD, and performed at the
4820:
4453:
1544:
719:
873:who before he became emperor had served as
299:organised the peninsula as the province of
202:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
38:: Graecia) describes the Roman conquest of
4827:
4813:
4460:
4446:
2430:
1551:
1537:
1251:
726:
712:
65:The provincial subdivision of Roman Greece
1439:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte
1436:
1409:
1407:
1405:
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
1506:. London and New York: Routledge, 2022.
1153:
1068:
985:
940:
877:of Athens. He saw himself as an heir to
816:
750:was highly influenced by the Greeks; as
737:
274:
233:
60:
930:, and many Greek intellectuals such as
821:Emperor Hadrian and his Greek favorite
14:
5264:
4467:
3484:
1402:
1216:
128:queen of Egypt, and the Roman general
93:in a series of conflicts known as the
4808:
4441:
4341:
3483:
2912:
2416:
1763:
1583:
1532:
1488:Francis, Jane E. and Anna Kouremenos
1423:than a paradigm of decline and fall."
975:
314:
5136:Palestine (Classical ~ Late Antique)
4670:Pyrrhus' invasion of the Peloponnese
3952:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
1584:
1151:, the city which once conquered it.
1101:, who pretended he was a regent for
934:would perform most of their work in
200:adding citations to reliable sources
167:
1288:"Until the Roman Conquest, 272–146"
24:
5076:Lebanon (Classical ~ Late Antique)
4650:Antigonid–Nabataean confrontations
2913:
1558:
1139:, which lasted until 711 with the
945:Saint Paul preaching in Athens by
756:Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit
156:; in 330 AD, the city was renamed
25:
5283:
5012:Israel (Classical ~ Late Antique)
1517:
1476:Corinth: The First City of Greece
1292:A Short History of Ancient Greece
841:in Athens, which was finished by
163:
5201:Syria (Classical ~ Late Antique)
4943:Egypt (Classical ~ Late Antique)
4421:
4411:
4402:
4401:
1162:Contrary to outdated visions of
1081:Greece faced invasions from the
926:in the eastern provinces and in
695:
343:
172:
136:(30 BC), the last great city of
4422:
1371:. 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
857:was built in the centre of the
814:had over 200 years previously.
81:in 146 BC. However, before the
73:, the Roman era began with the
1378:
1356:
1321:
1280:
1245:
1223:. Cambridge University Press.
1210:
1189:fall of the Latin western half
1105:, evacuated Thessaly when the
13:
1:
2023:
2010:
1991:
1974:
1490:Roman Crete: New Perspectives
1203:
424:
408:
392:
3151:Funeral and burial practices
2336:Military of Mycenaean Greece
1300:10.5040/9780755694549.ch-012
7:
4619:Wars of Alexander the Great
1334:. Norderstedt: Hansebooks.
132:, and afterwards conquered
10:
5288:
3075:Greek Revival architecture
2417:
1430:
1252:Waterfield, Robin (2014).
1073:Alaric entering Athens by
979:
968:, Corinth and Athens, and
837:began construction of the
252:Battle of Corinth (146 BC)
152:, the capital city of the
18:Roman and Byzantine Greece
4848:
4791:
4627:
4538:Wars of the Delian League
4518:
4475:
4397:
4348:
4342:
4337:
4182:
4059:
4048:
3975:
3897:
3854:
3801:
3659:
3511:
3502:
3498:
3479:
3428:
3343:
3281:
3243:
3236:
3186:
3146:
3137:
3059:
2936:
2932:
2908:
2874:
2843:
2685:
2572:
2516:
2483:Attalid kings of Pergamon
2438:
2429:
2425:
2412:
2291:Antigonid Macedonian army
2264:
2237:
2209:
2166:
2123:
2114:
1956:
1895:
1792:
1788:
1759:
1658:
1607:
1603:
1579:
1566:
1030:of Macedonia and Thrace.
1014:in the late 3rd century,
847:Gate of Athena Archegetis
742:The Roman Agora of Athens
515:Frankish and Latin states
46:) as well as that of the
4563:Second Peloponnesian War
863:Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
592:Second Hellenic Republic
5272:Greece under Roman rule
4548:First Peloponnesian War
1492:. Oxford: Oxbow, 2016.
1462:Oxford University Press
1368:Encyclopædia Britannica
1158:The Roman Empire in 395
1058:formed the province of
887:Temple of Olympian Zeus
859:Ancient Agora of Athens
626:Third Hellenic Republic
606:Collaborationist regime
577:First Hellenic Republic
541:Venetian Ionian Islands
279:The Sack of Corinth by
28:Greece in the Roman era
5058:Late Antique/Medieval)
4901:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4755:Seleucid Dynastic Wars
4680:Seleucid–Parthian Wars
4614:Expansion of Macedonia
2517:Artists & scholars
2432:List of ancient Greeks
2069:Second Athenian League
1918:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
1743:Ancient Greek colonies
1193:Sack of Constantinople
1159:
1078:
1010:. During the reign of
991:
950:
830:
788:, who tended to study
772:, and authors such as
743:
293:Lucius Cornelius Sulla
284:
239:
66:
4843:in modern territories
3636:Sybaris on the Traeis
2361:Sacred Band of Thebes
2101:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
1615:Cycladic civilization
1217:Austin, M.M. (2011).
1157:
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1054:, and Macedonia. The
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980:Further information:
944:
845:. The main gate, the
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142:Constantine the Great
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4495:Second Messenian War
3161:mythological figures
2882:Ancient Greek tribes
2007:Peloponnesian League
1474:Rothaus, Richard M.
1386:"Horace – Wikiquote"
1373:Archived 14 May 2013
1294:, I.B.Tauris, 2014,
1093:during the reign of
810:in Corinth, just as
597:4th of August Regime
567:Septinsular Republic
196:improve this section
5033:Sardinia (Classical
4906:Bulgaria (Classical
4543:Third Messenian War
4500:Lydian–Milesian War
4485:First Messenian War
3273:Tunnel of Eupalinos
3268:Theatre of Dionysus
2892:Ancient Macedonians
2508:Tyrants of Syracuse
2020:Amphictyonic League
1620:Minoan civilization
1141:advent of the Arabs
1022:, and was ruled by
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903:Panathenaic Stadium
572:War of Independence
528:Early modern Greece
382:Helladic chronology
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4872:Armenia (Classical
4853:Albania (Classical
4730:Roman–Seleucid War
4589:Theban–Spartan War
4528:Greco-Persian Wars
4469:Ancient Greek wars
3947:Menestheus's Limin
3601:Pandosia (Lucania)
3489:Greek colonisation
2851:Athenian statesmen
2612:Diogenes of Sinope
2473:Kings of Macedonia
2463:Kings of Commagene
2331:Macedonian phalanx
2311:Hellenistic armies
2059:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
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1645:Hellenistic Greece
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1502:Kouremenos, Anna
1498:978-1-78570-095-8
1341:978-3-337-11847-1
1309:978-1-78076-593-8
1265:978-0-19-876747-3
1230:978-0-521-82860-4
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500:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
483:
480:(323 BC–31 BC)
474:
465:
459:Archaic Greece
456:
446:
443:Ancient Greece
441:
440:
437:
436:
433:
432:
417:
401:
385:
378:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
358:
353:
352:
349:
348:
340:
339:
330:
329:
322:
316:
313:
260:Roman province
248:Roman Republic
230:
229:
180:
178:
171:
165:
164:Roman Republic
162:
158:Constantinople
77:defeat in the
52:Roman Republic
40:ancient Greece
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5284:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5191:Late Antique)
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5086:Liechtenstein
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4876:Late Antique)
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4842:
4838:
4830:
4825:
4823:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4797:
4796:
4790:
4784:
4783:War of Actium
4781:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4533:Aeginetan War
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4510:Sicilian Wars
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4490:Lelantine War
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4463:
4458:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4428:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4340:
4336:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Hemeroscopion
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:Magna Graecia
3501:
3497:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:Arcadocypriot
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3331:Zeus, Olympia
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Hera, Olympia
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Mount Olympus
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:Sacred places
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3011:Olympic Games
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:Homosexuality
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2371:Seleucid army
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2045:Delian League
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2021:
2018:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:Ionian League
1999:
1989:
1986:
1982: 560 BC
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1723:Magna Graecia
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:90-04-10922-6
1481:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1470:0-19-280137-6
1467:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1441:(in German).
1440:
1435:
1434:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1177:Mediterranean
1173:
1169:
1165:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1075:Allan Stewart
1071:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
988:
983:
973:
971:
967:
963:
960:
956:
948:
943:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:
923:lingua franca
919:
915:
910:
908:
907:Ancient Agora
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:Julius Caesar
828:
824:
819:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
798:
797:Roman Emperor
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
766:
762:inspired the
761:
757:
753:
749:
748:Roman culture
740:
729:
724:
722:
717:
715:
710:
709:
707:
706:
703:
693:
692:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
635:
634:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
611:
607:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
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561:
560:Modern Greece
556:
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181:This section
179:
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131:
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122:Cleopatra VII
119:
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101:ended at the
100:
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84:
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63:
59:
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49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
19:
5206:Vatican City
5159:Saudi Arabia
5131:North Africa
4793:
4745:Galatian War
4735:Aetolian War
4697:(220–217 BC)
4643:
4642:Wars of the
4598:(357–355 BC)
4582:Wars of the
4578:Boeotian War
4222:Dionysopolis
4192:Abonoteichos
4144:Pantikapaion
3734:Hybla Heraea
3070:Architecture
3026:Prostitution
2715:Aristophanes
2574:Philosophers
2544:Philosophers
2376:Spartan army
2107:(280–146 BC)
2095:(338–322 BC)
2089:(370–168 BC)
2077:(374–196 BC)
2071:(378–355 BC)
2053:(430–348 BC)
2047:(478–404 BC)
2041:(499–449 BC)
1728:Peloponnesus
1650:Roman Greece
1649:
1503:
1489:
1475:
1458:
1445:(1): 62–73.
1442:
1438:
1419:
1414:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:
1380:
1366:
1358:
1330:
1323:
1313:, retrieved
1291:
1282:
1254:
1247:
1219:
1212:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1149:Fall of Rome
1122:
1080:
1048:Epirus Vetus
993:
970:Thessalonica
964:preached in
952:
921:
920:served as a
911:
832:
794:
763:
755:
745:
664:Constitution
486:Roman Greece
485:
309:
286:
281:Thomas Allom
267:
246:fell to the
241:
218:
209:
194:Please help
182:
154:Roman Empire
149:
111:
68:
56:Roman Empire
48:Greek people
27:
26:
5196:Switzerland
5162:(Classical)
5144:(Classical)
5066:(Classical)
5046:(Classical)
4760:Achaean War
4695:Social War
4690:Lyttian War
4665:Syrian Wars
4660:Pyrrhic War
4629:Hellenistic
4609:Foreign War
4596:Social War
4370:Place names
4282:Salmydessus
4104:Kalos Limen
4084:Chersonesus
4074:Borysthenes
3779:Tauromenion
3591:Metapontion
3353:Proto-Greek
3306:Erechtheion
3301:Athena Nike
3263:Philippeion
3092:Mathematics
3063:and science
2946:Agriculture
2810:Stesichorus
2720:Bacchylides
2710:Archilochus
2597:Antisthenes
2587:Anaximander
2559:Seven Sages
2549:Playwrights
2529:Geographers
2524:Astronomers
2351:Pezhetairos
1978: 1100
1958:Federations
1857:Megalopolis
1794:City states
1769:City states
1119:Peloponnese
1077:, ca. 1915.
1052:Epirus Nova
1028:prefectures
871:philhellene
839:Roman agora
829:, ca. 1810.
644:Agriculture
610:Free Greece
334:History of
283:, ca. 1870.
250:during the
130:Mark Antony
83:Achaean War
5209:(Classical
5154:San Marino
5116:Montenegro
5091:Luxembourg
5054:(Classical
5003:(Classical
4881:Azerbaijan
4725:Cretan War
4637:Lamian War
4558:Samian War
4272:Polemonion
4149:Phanagoria
4119:Kimmerikon
4114:Kerkinitis
4099:Hermonassa
4089:Dioscurias
3985:Aspalathos
3932:Kalathousa
3907:Akra Leuke
3836:Phoenicusa
3621:Scylletium
3606:Poseidonia
3526:Brentesion
3413:Pamphylian
3408:Macedonian
3326:Samothrace
3311:Hephaestus
3258:Long Walls
3237:Structures
3178:Underworld
3124:Technology
3087:Literature
3021:Philosophy
2986:Euergetism
2875:By culture
2820:Thucydides
2662:Pythagoras
2657:Protagoras
2647:Parmenides
2632:Heraclitus
2617:Empedocles
2607:Democritus
2592:Anaximenes
2582:Anaxagoras
2534:Historians
2027: 595
2014: 550
1995: 800
1980: – c.
1908:Cappadocia
1713:Ionian Sea
1703:Hellespont
1668:Aegean Sea
1512:1032014857
1395:2018-04-27
1350:1189729109
1315:2021-07-11
1204:References
1032:Theodosius
1012:Diocletian
914:Pax Romana
865:. Emperor
812:Flamininus
790:philosophy
782:philosophy
362:Pelasgians
287:In 88 BC,
134:Alexandria
75:Corinthian
5245:Medieval)
5237:Medieval)
5101:Macedonia
5029:Medieval)
5021:Medieval)
5007:Medieval)
4984:Medieval)
4976:Medieval)
4938:Medieval)
4924:Medieval)
4857:Medieval)
4520:Classical
4358:in Epirus
4307:Trapezous
4252:Mesambria
4237:Eupatoria
4207:Apollonia
4202:Anchialos
4164:Theodosia
4134:Nymphaion
4124:Myrmekion
4094:Gorgippia
4050:Black Sea
4035:Tragurion
4020:Nymphaion
4005:Epidauros
4000:Epidamnos
3990:Apollonia
3967:Zacynthos
3889:Ptolemais
3883:Apollonia
3856:Cyrenaica
3846:Therassía
3841:Strongyle
3821:Ereikousa
3744:Leontinoi
3684:Apollonia
3561:Hipponion
3358:Mycenaean
3321:Parthenon
3253:Lion Gate
3156:Mythology
3119:Sculpture
3082:Astronomy
3016:Pederasty
2991:Festivals
2976:Education
2856:Lawgivers
2825:Timocreon
2805:Sophocles
2800:Simonides
2775:Philocles
2770:Panyassis
2765:Mimnermus
2730:Herodotus
2725:Euripides
2695:Aeschylus
2642:Leucippus
2602:Aristotle
2381:Strategos
2247:Synedrion
2201:Ostracism
2181:Areopagus
2133:Free city
1928:Macedonia
1812:Byzantion
1718:Macedonia
1683:Cyrenaica
1660:Geography
1594:Geography
1420:Syndekmos
1274:972308960
1239:813628501
1184:Heraclius
1172:Syndekmos
1129:Illyricum
1111:Eutropius
1107:Visigoths
1044:Thessalia
1000:Macedonia
962:of Tarsus
949:, ca 1515
895:Acropolis
855:Agrippeia
674:Ethnonyms
616:Civil War
258:became a
256:Macedonia
212:June 2021
183:does not
150:Nova Roma
146:Byzantium
120:defeated
107:Andriscus
34:: Έλλάς,
5266:Category
5182:Slovenia
5177:Slovakia
5167:Scotland
5141:Portugal
4990:Guernsey
4644:Diadochi
4407:Category
4385:Theatres
4312:Tripolis
4247:Kerasous
4242:Heraclea
4174:Tyritake
4129:Nikonion
4040:Thronion
3962:Salauris
3917:Emporion
3874:Berenice
3864:Balagrae
3816:Euonymos
3789:Tyndaris
3774:Syracuse
3769:Selinous
3739:Kamarina
3694:Casmenae
3679:Akrillai
3596:Neápolis
3531:Caulonia
3512:Mainland
3443:Linear B
3438:Linear A
3368:Dialects
3345:Language
3139:Religion
3097:Medicine
3031:Religion
2996:Folklore
2981:Emporium
2956:Clothing
2951:Calendar
2835:Xenophon
2830:Tyrtaeus
2815:Theognis
2790:Polybius
2785:Plutarch
2760:Menander
2740:Hipponax
2667:Socrates
2622:Epicurus
2468:Diadochi
2366:Sciritae
2326:Hetairoi
2301:Ballista
2266:Military
2229:Gerousia
2219:Ekklesia
2186:Ecclesia
2168:Athenian
2116:Politics
2029:–279 BC)
2016:–366 BC)
1997:–389 BC)
1933:Pergamon
1903:Bithynia
1896:Kingdoms
1837:Pergamon
1779:Military
1774:Politics
1571:Timeline
1464:, 1988.
1113:allowed
1103:Arcadius
1099:Stilicho
1024:Galerius
966:Philippi
879:Pericles
843:Augustus
823:Antinous
684:Military
679:Language
649:Alphabet
420:Mycenean
388:Cycladic
325:a series
323:Part of
297:Augustus
264:hegemony
118:Augustus
5223:Tunisia
5218:Ukraine
5149:Romania
5121:Morocco
5106:Moldova
4995:Hungary
4967:Germany
4962:Georgia
4929:Croatia
4896:Belgium
4891:Balkans
4886:Austria
4867:Andorra
4862:Algeria
4767: (
4705: (
4477:Archaic
4427:Outline
4380:Temples
4317:Zaliche
4297:Thèrmae
4287:Sesamus
4257:Odessos
4232:Cytorus
4227:Cotyora
3977:Illyria
3942:Mainake
3937:Kypsela
3826:Hycesia
3784:Thermae
3764:Segesta
3754:Messana
3709:Helorus
3689:Calacte
3669:Akragas
3631:Sybaris
3616:Rhegion
3571:Krimisa
3521:Alision
3430:Writing
3403:Locrian
3393:Epirote
3363:Homeric
3296:Artemis
3283:Temples
3224:Olympia
3194:Eleusis
3129:Theatre
3114:Pottery
3041:Warfare
3036:Slavery
2971:Economy
2966:Cuisine
2961:Coinage
2938:Society
2923:Culture
2918:Society
2866:Tyrants
2705:Alcaeus
2687:Authors
2637:Hypatia
2627:Gorgias
2564:Writers
2386:Toxotai
2356:Sarissa
2346:Peltast
2341:Phalanx
2321:Hoplite
2316:Hippeis
2239:Macedon
2211:Spartan
2196:Heliaia
2143:Proxeny
1852:Larissa
1847:Kerkyra
1842:Eretria
1832:Miletus
1827:Ephesus
1822:Corinth
1817:Chalcis
1738:Taurica
1608:Periods
1589:History
1451:4435542
1431:Sources
1091:Vandals
1062:in the
1060:Insulae
1020:diocese
947:Raphael
899:Theseus
867:Hadrian
669:Economy
305:economy
254:, when
204:removed
189:sources
69:In the
5172:Serbia
5111:Monaco
5071:Kuwait
5063:Kosovo
5051:Jordan
5043:Jersey
4948:France
4773:Second
4719:Fourth
4711:Second
4417:Portal
4365:People
4353:Cities
4292:Sinope
4277:Rhizos
4267:Phasis
4217:Bathus
4212:Athina
4197:Amisos
4159:Tanais
4154:Pityus
4079:Charax
4030:Pharos
4025:Orikon
3922:Helike
3912:Alonis
3879:Cyrene
3811:Didyme
3724:Himera
3699:Catana
3661:Sicily
3651:Thurii
3646:Terina
3611:Pixous
3566:Hydrus
3541:Croton
3373:Aeolic
3291:Aphaea
3214:Dodona
3199:Delphi
3168:Temple
2844:Others
2795:Sappho
2780:Pindar
2755:Lucian
2750:Ibycus
2735:Hesiod
2672:Thales
2440:Rulers
2419:People
2396:Xyston
2391:Xiphos
2252:Koinon
2158:Tyrant
2148:Stasis
2138:Koinon
1938:Pontus
1913:Epirus
1882:Sparta
1872:Rhodes
1867:Megara
1862:Thebes
1807:Athens
1733:Pontus
1698:Epirus
1688:Cyprus
1673:Aeolis
1510:
1496:
1482:
1468:
1449:
1348:
1338:
1306:
1272:
1262:
1237:
1227:
1137:Iberia
1115:Alaric
1089:, and
1083:Heruli
1040:Achaea
1016:Moesia
1008:Thrace
1004:Epirus
996:Achaea
891:hubris
869:was a
853:. The
851:Athena
770:Virgil
765:Aeneid
754:said,
752:Horace
659:Church
404:Minoan
336:Greece
327:on the
301:Achaea
289:Athens
269:poleis
124:, the
97:. The
44:Greece
5251:Wales
5096:Malta
5081:Libya
4837:Roman
4777:Third
4769:First
4715:Third
4707:First
4375:Stoae
4343:Lists
4262:Oinòe
4185:coast
4183:South
4169:Tyras
4139:Olbia
4109:Kepoi
4062:coast
4060:North
4053:basin
3995:Aulon
3957:Rhode
3869:Barca
3759:Naxos
3714:Henna
3674:Akrai
3641:Taras
3626:Siris
3586:Medma
3581:Locri
3546:Cumae
3536:Chone
3514:Italy
3420:Koine
3398:Ionic
3388:Doric
3383:Attic
3204:Delos
3102:Music
2745:Homer
2700:Aesop
2652:Plato
2554:Poets
2224:Ephor
2176:Agora
2153:Tagus
2128:Boule
1877:Samos
1802:Argos
1708:Ionia
1693:Doris
1678:Crete
1447:JSTOR
1415:polis
1168:polis
1087:Goths
1036:Creta
932:Galen
928:Italy
760:Homer
36:Latin
32:Greek
5000:Iraq
4839:and
4302:Tium
4069:Akra
4010:Issa
3704:Gela
3576:Laüs
3551:Elea
3209:Dion
3061:Arts
3051:Wine
2677:Zeno
2274:Wars
1508:ISBN
1494:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1466:ISBN
1346:OCLC
1336:ISBN
1304:ISBN
1270:OCLC
1260:ISBN
1235:OCLC
1225:ISBN
1006:and
959:Paul
936:Rome
912:The
800:Nero
795:The
780:and
242:The
187:any
185:cite
3006:Law
1296:doi
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