Roman Catholic (term)

1717: 2044: 186: 1628: 1774: 1950:. The bishops proposed for the word "Roman" to be omitted or at least for commas to be inserted between the adjectives out of concern that use of the term "Roman Catholic" would lend support to proponents of the branch theory. While the council overwhelmingly rejected that proposal, the text was finally modified to read "Sancta Catholica Apostolica Romana Ecclesia" translated into English either as "the Holy Catholic Apostolic Roman Church" or, by separating each adjective, as "the holy, catholic, apostolic and Roman Church". 2117: 1607: 161: 7521: 1587: 7510: 2368: 2354: 1901: 1647: 2173:

to the English language. The English-speaking bishops at the First Vatican Council in 1870, in fact, conducted a vigorous and successful campaign to insure that the term Roman Catholic was nowhere included in any of the Council's official documents about the Church herself, and the term was not included." Whitehead also states that "the proper name of the Church, then, is 'the Catholic Church', never 'the Christian Church'." Cardinal

1617: 1597: 2270:, "The term 'uniate' itself, once used with pride in the Roman communion, had long since come to be considered as pejorative. 'Eastern Rite Catholic' also was no longer in vogue because it might suggest that the Catholics in question differed from Latins only in the externals of worship. According to Richard John Neuhaus, the Second Vatican Council affirmed rather that "Eastern Catholics constituted 2334:

Ukrainian Synod in Rome on 24 March 1980, at a prayer meeting in the Orthodox cathedral of Bialystok, Poland on 5 June 1991, when speaking to the Polish Ecumenical Council in Holy Trinity Church, Warsaw 9 June 1991, at an ecumenical meeting in the Aula Magna of the Colégio Catarinense, in Florianópolis, Brazil on 18 October 1991, and at the Angelus in São Salvador da Bahia, Brazil on 20 October 1991.

2311:... each Protestant Church, whether Methodist or Baptist or whatever, is in perfect communion with itself everywhere as the Roman Catholic; and in this respect, consequently, the Roman Catholic has no advantage or superiority, except in the point of numbers. As a further necessary consequence, it is plain that the Roman Church is no more Catholic in any sense than a Methodist or a Baptist. 1876:" was often used as a mainly pejorative term for Roman Catholics at the time. In 1790, there were only 100 Catholics in New York and some 30,000 in the whole country, with only 29 priests. As the number of Catholics in the United States grew rapidly from 150,000 to 1.7 million between 1815 and 1850, mostly by way of immigration from 5177: 1930:. The term "Roman Catholic" was often used by those in the Church of England (Anglican) who wished to distinguish the Catholic Churches from Anglicanism. This "branch" theory (i.e. one Catholic Church with three branches of Anglican, Eastern Orthodox, and Roman Catholic) has received a mixed reception even within Anglicanism. 5246: 2726: 1699:

Formulations such as the "Holy Roman Church" or the "Roman Catholic Church" have occurred by officials of the Catholic Church before and after the Reformation. It is also used in the context of ecumenical dialogue. The first known occurrence of "Roman Catholic" as a synonym for "Catholic Church" was

2608:

McClintock, p. 71, quote: "The name may be found in a number of Roman Catholic writers, and is generally used in the constitution of those states in which the Roman Catholic Church is recognized as one of the recognized or tolerated State churches. It is, however, not the official name used by

2172:

Some writers, such as Kenneth Whitehead and Patrick Madrid, however, argue that the only proper name for the church is "the Catholic Church". Whitehead states that "The term Roman Catholic is not used by the Church herself; it is a relatively modern term, and one, moreover, that is confined largely

2315:

According to this viewpoint, "For those who 'belong to the Church,' the term Methodist Catholic, or Presbyterian Catholic, or Baptist Catholic, is as proper as the term Roman Catholic. It simply means that body of Christian believers over the world who agree in their religious views, and accept the

2180:

Rev. Bud Heckman states that "Representatives of the Catholic Church are at times required to use the term 'Roman Catholic Church' in certain dialogues, especially in the ecumenical milieu, since some other Christians consider their own churches to also be authentically Catholic." For instance, the

2017:

between 1885 and 1965, states: "That is why we are called Roman Catholics; to show that we are united to the real successor of St. Peter" (Question 118), and refers to the Church as the "Roman Catholic Church" under Questions 114 and 131. Usage of the name "Roman Catholic Church", however, does not

4178:

870: The sole Church of Christ which in the Creed we profess to be one, holy, catholic, and apostolic, . . . subsists in the Catholic Church, which is governed by the successor of Peter and by the bishops in communion with him. Nevertheless, many elements of sanctification and of truth are found

1997:

terms Popish and Romish and preferred the term Roman Catholic. Use of "Roman Catholic" continued to spread in the United States and Canada In the early 20th century to refer to individuals, parishes, and their schools. For instance, the 1915 Report of the Commissioner of Education of the United

2333:

on 25 June 1980, when speaking to the people of Mechelen, Belgium on 18 May 1985, when talking to representatives of Christian confessions in Copenhagen, Denmark on 7 June 1989, when addressing a delegation from the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople on 29 June 1989, at a meeting of the

2265:

Orthodox Christians sometimes use the term "Uniate" (occasionally spelled "Uniat") to describe the Eastern Catholic churches which were previously Eastern or Oriental Orthodox, although some consider this term derogatory. Official Catholic documents no longer use the term, due to its perceived

2237:

Some Eastern Catholic writers make the same distinction between Roman Catholic and Eastern Catholic. Additionally, in other languages, the usage varies significantly. Some of the writers who draw a contrast between "Roman Catholics" and "Eastern Catholics" may perhaps be distinguishing Eastern

2406:, which in the original draft were "Sancta Romana Catholica Ecclesia", were voted on on three separate dates. On the first occasion, when that chapter alone was considered, two votes concerned the opening words. The first was on a proposal by a few English-speaking bishops to delete the word 4791:

For those who "belong to the Church," the term Methodist Catholic, or Presbyterian Catholic, or Baptist Catholic, is as proper as the term Roman Catholic. It simply means that body of Christian believers over the world who agree in their religious views, and accept the same ecclesiastical

1937:

rejected the branch theory and affirmed in a letter written to the English bishops that the Roman Church is not just a part of the Catholic Church and stating that "there is no other Catholic Church except that which is built on the one man, Peter". In 1870, English bishops attending the

1884:, many clergy followed to serve that population, and Roman Catholic parishes were established. The terms "Roman Catholic" and "Holy Roman Catholic" thus gained widespread use in the United States in the 19th century, both in popular usage and in official documents. In 1866, US President 2723:"Everyone claimed to be 'catholic' and 'evangelical' and (eventually) 'reformed', but now each of these became a denominational label. The name 'Roman Catholic' conjoined the universality of the church 'over the entire world' with the specificity of 'only one single see'" ( 2341:

called the Church "the Roman Catholic Church" at a meeting in Warsaw on 25 May 2006 and in joint declarations that he signed with Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams on 23 November 2006 and with Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople on 30 November 2006.

2328:

referred to himself as "the Head of the Roman Catholic Church" (29 September 1979). He called the Church "Roman Catholic" when speaking to the Jewish community in Mainz on 17 November 1980, in a message to those celebrating the 450th anniversary of the

2258:, reject the description of themselves as being "Roman Catholics". Others, however, have historically referred to themselves as "Roman Catholics" and "Roman Catholic" sometimes appears in the compound name of Eastern Catholic parish churches, e.g. 2426:("Holy Roman, Catholic Church"). That also was defeated but not as overwhelmingly as the first proposal. In a later vote, on 12 April 1870, the text as a whole, which preserved the same opening words, was approved with 515 affirmative votes ( 2282:

When used in a broader sense, the term "Catholic" is distinguished from "Roman Catholic", which specifically denotes allegiance to the Bishop of Rome, i.e. the Pope. When thus used, "Catholic" also refers to many other Christians, especially

2104:

In its relations with other churches, it frequently uses the name "Roman Catholic Church", which it also uses internally, though less frequently. The use of "Roman", "Holy", and "Apostolic" are accepted by the Church as descriptive names.

2609:

the authorities of the Church who rather dislike it, and substitute for it the name 'Catholic' or 'Holy Catholic' Church. The name 'Roman Church' is applied, in the language of the Church, to the Church or diocese of the Bishop of Rome."

5359:

It must be accepted that "Roman Catholic and "Roman Church" are not equivalent terms In saying this, I realise I am swimming against the current of popular expression, the practice of many writers and, possibly, some Eastern Catholic

3019: 1958:

Countries that recognize the Catholic Church as the state church or as a tolerated church commonly use the title "Roman Catholic Church" in constitutional documents, however this is not the official name preferred by the Holy See or

2438:

votes, asking for changes, many of them regarding the opening words of chapter I. In view of those reservations, the text presented for a final vote and approved unanimously on 24 April 1870 changed the order of the words and added

2246:

explicitly made this distinction, saying that, just as "Armenian Catholic" is used to mean a Catholic who uses the Armenian rite, "Roman Catholic" could be used to mean a Catholic who uses the Roman Rite. In this sense, he said, an

5258: 5437:

Note: Romanian, Greek, and Ukrainian statistics may be translations that reflect the usage of "Roman Catholic" in the original languages, and may not necessarily reflect the prevailing use of the term among native English

2006:) and laws passed in the State of New York used the term "Roman Catholic parish". Connecticut state law, last revised in 1955, also provides for organising parish corporations affiliated with the "Roman Catholic Church". 4997: 5022: 4947: 4343: 5097: 4871: 3520:, Herder 1892, p. 5, indicates that the vote was overwhelming. Granderath's book was called "one of the most important contributions to the literature of dogmatic theology in our day" in a review in the 5123: 1815:

of 1829 grew, many Anglicans and Protestants generally began to accept that being a Roman Catholic was not synonymous with being disloyal to the British Crown. While believing that in the past the term

4896: 4846: 4972: 4921: 3796: 1761:

only in the 17th century. The terms "Romish Catholic" and "Roman Catholic" were both used in the 17th century and "Roman Catholic" was used in some official documents, such as those relating to the

5047: 2161:

According to J.C. Cooper, "In popular usage, 'Catholic' usually means 'Roman Catholic'," a usage opposed by some, including some Protestants. "Catholic" usually refers to members of any of the 24

1926:

There is sometimes controversy about the name "Roman Catholic Church" when it is used by members of other churches to suggest that the church in full communion with Rome is only one part of the

3003: 2299:

churches, who consider themselves to be within the "Catholic" tradition. They describe themselves as "Catholic", but not "Roman Catholic" and not under the authority of the Pope. Similarly,

4196: 2892: 96:, a statement of belief widely accepted across Christian denominations. Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox consider the term "Catholic" to refer to a single institutional 5391:

Arguably these Churches are Roman Catholic ; however, they are not referred to as such in common parlance The Latin Church is also correctly referred to as the Roman Catholic Church.

6197: 6034: 2919: 1058: 4918:"Meeting with the representatives of the Danish Lutheran Church, other Churches and Ecclesial Communities at Moltkes Palace in Copenhagen, Denmark (June 7, 1989) | John Paul II" 5019:"Viaggio Apostolico in Polonia: AI rappresentanti del Consiglio Ecumenico polacco nella Chiesa luterana della Santissima Trinità a Varsavia (9 giugno 1991) | Giovanni Paolo II" 4684:

It should be mentioned that in the past the Eastern Catholic churches were often referred to as 'Uniate' churches. Since the term is now considered derogatory, it is no longer used.

3096: 2108:

In the 21st century, the three terms – "Catholic Church", "Roman Catholic Church" and "Holy Roman Catholic Church" – continue to appear in various books and other publications.

2177:

has argued that the term "Roman Catholic" should not be used to denote the entire Catholic Church, stating this term would "emphasize the Roman and downplay the Catholic".

1824:, they held that it was by then as indicative of loyalty as membership in any other Christian denomination. The situation had been very different two centuries before, when 2032:"Roman Catholic" is used to refer to individuals, or as descriptor to refer to worship, parishes, festivals, etc, in particular to emphasize communion with the pope in Rome 2036:

It is sometimes also identified with "Catholic" in general, or to specify "Western Catholic" (equivalent to "Latin Catholic") and "Roman-Rite Catholic" in contrast to the

4993: 5018: 4943: 4994:"Viaggio Apostolico in Polonia: AI fedeli presenti all'incontro ecumenico di preghiera nella cattedrale ortodossa di Białystok(5 giugno 1991) | Giovanni Paolo II" 5789: 4355: 7204: 4817: 4672: 2234:

states that "not all Catholics are Roman Catholics and there are other Catholic Churches", using the term "Roman Catholic" to refer to Latin Church members alone.

1872:

In the United States, use of the term "Roman Catholic", as well as the number of Catholics, began to grow only in the early 19th century. Like the term "papist", "

5093: 4867: 3423: 5819: 5119: 4892: 4842: 2151: 4149:

is useful in a description of the Church, because it suggests the monarchical form of government, and it indicates the central seat of government. (page 131).

4968: 4917: 7124: 3792: 5043: 6222: 5072: 4566: 1716: 2124:

Official church documents have used both the terms "Catholic Church" and "Roman Catholic Church" to refer to the worldwide church as a whole, including

2139: 5224:

Religions: Roman Catholic 51.9%, Calvinist 15.9%, Lutheran 3%, Greek Catholic 2.6%, other Christian 1%, other or unspecified 11.1%, unaffiliated 14.5%

4230: 6689: 2267: 1675: 1523: 1257: 2418:("Holy Catholic Church"). This was overwhelmingly defeated. The second vote held immediately afterwards was on a proposal to insert a comma so that 5475: 4083: 2884: 2654: 7010: 4190: 2762: 2145: 2724: 1993:

American Catholics, who by the year 1900 were 12 million people and had a predominantly Irish clergy, objected to what they considered the

4609: 1967: 1750:, making the term "Roman Catholic" almost synonymous with being Irish during that period, although that usage changed significantly over time. 3866: 3665: 7402: 7189: 6192: 5529: 5094:"Apostolic voyage in Poland: Ecumenical meeting in the Lutheran Church of the Most Holy Trinity in Warsaw (May 25, 2006) | BENEDICT XVI" 4585: 3149: 2915: 1063: 5294:

While this term has never been part of the official title of the Catholic Church, it can be thought of as synonymous with the more correct

5120:"Common Declaration of Pope Benedict XVI and the Archbishop of Canterbury, His Grace Rowan Williams (November 23, 2006) | BENEDICT XVI" 3750: 1807:

By the early 19th century, the term "Roman Catholic" had become well established in the English-speaking world. As the movement that led to

6072: 4549: 1207: 5216: 6741: 6484: 6022: 3641: 3602: 1746:

at the end of the 16th century was marked by conflicts in Ireland. Those opposed to English rule forged alliances with those against the

1540: 523: 2540: 2251:

Catholic, though a member of the Latin or Western Church, is not a "Roman" Catholic. He admitted, however, that this usage is uncommon.

7397: 6426: 6329: 1934: 7362: 7224: 6142: 4721: 608: 5737: 5145: 3912: 3049: 1975: 1927: 1829: 1550: 700: 3449: 2480:, who are also Arabic-speaking but not of Byzantine Rite, call themselves Roman Catholics with reference to the Rome of the Popes. 7309: 6403: 3991: 3887: 2981: 2673: 1921: 1453: 2950: 5637: 5632: 4668: 3525: 2703: 2092:"Roman Catholic Church" has also been used in official texts of the Holy See to refer to the entirety of the church that is in 1974:

used an extended name for the church, recognising the "special position of the 'Holy Catholic Apostolic and Roman Church". The

5201: 7341: 7289: 5921: 4750: 4510: 4454: 4279: 4256: 4224: 3970: 3563: 2162: 2014: 1796:, Catholics in Britain who recognized the Pope as head of the Church had generally been designated in official documents as " 1721: 1668: 499: 4136: 4023: 2801: 2238:

Catholics not from Latin or Western Catholics in general, but only from those (the majority of Latin Catholics) who use the

1998:

States had a specific section for "Roman Catholic Parish Schools". By 1918, legal proceedings in state supreme courts (from

7279: 7015: 5533: 5468: 2043: 1530: 2861: 7319: 7149: 6057: 5804: 5420:

this relatively small community is now divided into three religious groups: Roman Catholic, Greek Catholic, and Orthodox.

5182:

Catholic 12,810,705; split into: Roman Catholic 12,728,885; Ukrainian Catholic 51,790; Greek Catholic, n.o.s. 14,255; etc

4397: 1784:

The official and popular uses of the term "Roman Catholic" in the English language grew in the 18th century. A letter by

1202: 730: 129:", attested in English since 1528, the terms "Popish Catholic" and "Romish Catholic" came into use in English during the 5231: 4804: 4660: 4639: 3941: 3073: 2831: 2138:

that "the Mystical Body of Christ and the Roman Catholic Church are one and the same thing." Official documents such as

6978: 6475: 6084: 5809: 5328:

A Roman Cathodic is a Catholic who uses the Roman rite, just as an Armenian Cathodic is one who uses the Armenian rite.

3396: 3013: 2795: 1877: 1503: 1217: 3412: 6961: 6563: 6210: 6044: 5495: 5406: 5377: 5345: 5314: 5280: 4534: 4384: 4330: 3850: 3829: 3690: 3635: 3596: 3555: 3489: 3374: 3353: 3332: 3296: 3274: 3228: 3207: 3174: 3133: 3109: 2742: 1620: 1570: 1498: 1483: 1182: 249: 7475: 7023: 6776: 6721: 6586: 6321: 6317: 6062: 5847: 5794: 2227: 2065: 2020: 1661: 1600: 1513: 1414: 1197: 988: 809: 725: 547: 403: 360: 220: 7484: 6826: 6801: 6766: 6761: 6726: 6606: 6205: 6089: 5679: 5642: 5525: 5505: 5461: 1580: 1488: 1212: 231: 5263:

communities of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 3,765; communities of the Ukrainian Roman Catholic Church 942

7422: 7134: 6821: 6791: 6771: 6711: 6501: 6217: 5755: 5747: 5659: 5520: 5500: 4059: 2630: 1812: 1575: 840: 633: 316: 227: 199: 5189: 5068: 5044:"Viaggio Apostolico in Brasile: Incontro ecumenico a Florianopolis (18 ottobre 1991) | Giovanni Paolo II" 4570: 7550: 6796: 6786: 6112: 5983: 5881: 5578: 4301: 1960: 1731:

The terms "Romish Catholic" and "Roman Catholic", along with "Popish Catholic", were brought into use in the

1458: 1428: 1228: 828: 78: 133:. From the 17th century, "Roman Catholic Church" has been used as a synonym for the Catholic Church by some 7377: 7348: 7331: 7239: 6851: 6816: 6806: 6384: 6365: 6227: 5978: 5891: 4843:"Incontro con i rappresentanti della comunità ebraica (Magonza, 17 novembre 1980) | Giovanni Paolo II" 4214: 2074: 1518: 1493: 1423: 885: 383: 4868:"In occasione del 450° anniversario della "Confessio Augustana" (25 giugno 1980) | Giovanni Paolo II" 7387: 6137: 6005: 5874: 2521: 1840: 1610: 1545: 1535: 1448: 1146: 773: 690: 623: 464: 4944:"Alla Delegazione del Patriarcato Ecumenico di Costantinopoli (29 giugno 1989) | Giovanni Paolo II" 4268: 7304: 7102: 6756: 6408: 6374: 6333: 2759:"The Baltimore Catechism: Lesson 11: ON THE CHURCHLesson 12: ON THE ATTRIBUTES AND MARKS OF THE CHURCH" 1869:

routinely used the term Roman Catholic and referred to the "Holy Roman Catholic and Apostolic Church".

1433: 185: 142: 4489:

Surrounded by Mussulmans, schismatics, and heretics, they are proud to call themselves Roman Catholics

2758: 7494: 7440: 7111: 7061: 6751: 6706: 5814: 2262:. Academic usage of "Roman Catholic" to describe Eastern Catholic bodies and persons is also extant. 2211: 2166: 2125: 2097: 2093: 2037: 1701: 1443: 1419: 666: 398: 74: 4601: 145:. The phrase is used by Catholics to emphasize the unique communion of the Catholic Church with the 7524: 7460: 7382: 7353: 6973: 6968: 6846: 6746: 6731: 6716: 6558: 6379: 6269: 6187: 6011: 5988: 5939: 5612: 4605: 3863: 3662: 2502: 2182: 2052: 1852: 1725: 1590: 1338: 1141: 1053: 1028: 950: 778: 705: 513: 336: 169: 89: 3200:

Lest we be damned: practical innovation and lived experience among Catholics in Protestant England

3146: 7445: 7077: 7038: 7005: 6451: 6431: 6299: 6177: 6127: 5906: 5707: 5647: 3101: 2461: 2284: 1971: 1038: 823: 190: 101: 4547: 2218:: "the individual becomes Eastern Catholic, not Roman Catholic." In this context, converts from 7514: 7455: 7450: 7084: 6890: 6811: 6736: 6616: 6294: 6182: 6122: 5799: 5687: 2203: 2078: 2070: 1857: 1801: 1747: 1743: 1651: 1265: 532: 130: 5335: 4969:"AI Vescovi Ucraini riuniti nel Sinodo Straordinario (24 marzo 1980) | Giovanni Paolo II" 3625: 3586: 1043: 7555: 7219: 7046: 6471: 6252: 6117: 5963: 5669: 5607: 5566: 5551: 5396: 4483: 2082: 1939: 1808: 1778: 998: 845: 754: 695: 685: 613: 594: 580: 321: 282: 272: 112:. The use of "Roman" or "Roman Catholic" to differentiate the Catholic Church dates from the 5369:

The Canon Law of the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of England 2nd Edition: A Handbook

5367: 5304: 5270: 4756: 2577: 7545: 6623: 6592: 6489: 6370: 6284: 6164: 6067: 5784: 5779: 5702: 5652: 5583: 5561: 4786: 4768: 3457: 2296: 1881: 1705: 1192: 1166: 1048: 865: 833: 715: 570: 378: 346: 277: 4893:"Incontro ecumenico nella Cattedrale di Mechelen, 18 maggio 1985 | Giovanni Paolo II" 4705: 1946:("Holy Roman Catholic Church"), which appeared in the schema (the draft) of the council's 8: 7412: 7314: 7107: 7091: 6611: 6521: 5972: 5916: 5864: 5765: 5727: 2373: 2292: 2048: 2010: 1632: 793: 506: 481: 436: 5153: 3908: 3627:

Ireland and the Vatican: The Politics and Diplomacy of Church-State Relations, 1922-1960

3189:, Series III, Volume XI (May 1807), published by Pickering & Chatto, London, p. 104. 3041: 2155: 1912:

was a member. Newman later dropped that conviction and converted to the Catholic Church.

7432: 7249: 6107: 6099: 5842: 5543: 5510: 4344:"Common declaration of Pope Paul VI and the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Donald Coggan" 4077: 2648: 2359: 2223: 1866: 1833: 1233: 1106: 973: 763: 628: 603: 585: 326: 294: 287: 254: 3999: 3883: 3446: 2973: 2681: 2559: 1773: 1694: 7392: 6628: 5953: 5833: 5600: 5556: 5430:

Greek Catholic priests, like Orthodox but unlike Roman Catholic priests, could marry.

5402: 5373: 5341: 5310: 5276: 5194:

Religion: Roman Catholic (97% ), Orthodox (1.5%), Greek Catholic (1%), others (0.5% )

4746: 4713: 4530: 4506: 4450: 4380: 4326: 4275: 4252: 4220: 4128: 4065: 4055: 4049: 3846: 3825: 3686: 3631: 3592: 3559: 3551: 3485: 3392: 3370: 3349: 3328: 3292: 3270: 3224: 3203: 3170: 3129: 3105: 3009: 2942: 2791: 2738: 2636: 2626: 2620: 2300: 2226:

churches are enrolled in the closest corresponding Eastern Catholic church according

2219: 1909: 1736: 1116: 870: 675: 652: 575: 471: 420: 237: 4477: 7254: 7028: 6990: 6948: 6876: 6871: 6838: 6645: 6578: 6541: 6536: 6516: 6511: 6436: 6289: 6279: 6239: 5770: 5588: 5571: 4161: 2695: 2243: 2086: 2051:

first used the term "Catholic Church" (literally meaning universal church) in his

1979: 1855:

as having three principal branches: Anglican, Roman and Eastern. The 1824 issue of

1758: 1732: 1409: 1368: 1358: 1348: 1136: 1023: 983: 860: 768: 680: 565: 388: 304: 242: 109: 105: 6494: 5146:"Common Declaration by His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI and Patriarch Bartholomew I" 4251:

James Hastings Nichols, Primer for Protestants (Kessinger Publishing Company 2004

3962: 3774: 3367:

American Catholics: A History of the Roman Catholic Community in the United States

2116: 7489: 7372: 7229: 7194: 7000: 6995: 6920: 6915: 6856: 6781: 6531: 6461: 5993: 5934: 5484: 4553: 4294:"Ecclesiological Themes in Ecumenical Dialogue: Catholicity, Apostolicity, Unity" 4200: 4116: 4019: 3870: 3669: 3547: 3453: 3153: 3077: 2785: 2730: 2382: 2274:, whose vocation was to provide a bridge to the separated churches of the East." 2100:

and Western elements. This is reflected in reference books such as John Hardon's

1983: 1963:

in full communion with the pope as a designation for their faith or institution.

1905: 1720:

Woodcut depicting a "Popish priest" being rebuked by 16th-century English cleric

1508: 1353: 1285: 1280: 1171: 945: 875: 645: 556: 341: 177: 122: 97: 85: 81:

in full communion with the pope as a designation for their faith or institution.

62: 42: 30: 22: 3873:. Retrieved 4 May 2009. Note: The pope's signature appears in the Latin version. 3727:

Atlantic Reporter, Volume 98, 1917, West Publishing Co. Saint Paul, MN, page 521

2059:"Catholic Church" (or "the Church") is used in modern official documents by the 7407: 7336: 7184: 7119: 6905: 6895: 6881: 6866: 6546: 6441: 6325: 6304: 5838: 5717: 5692: 5664: 5595: 3094:

Mayne, Brian (2006). "Ireland". In Hefling, Charles; Shattuck, Cynthia (eds.).

2473: 2465: 2308: 2307:

The various Protestant sects cannot constitute one Church because they have no

2255: 2248: 2134: 1885: 1384: 1363: 1326: 1316: 1243: 1238: 1151: 1079: 902: 850: 735: 710: 640: 454: 309: 146: 46: 4405: 2853: 2735:

The Christian Tradition: Volume 4, Reformation of Church and Dogma (1300–1700)

2476:, home of their Byzantine-rite heritage (Faulk, p. 7). On the other hand, the 2191: 7539: 7299: 7259: 7144: 7066: 7051: 6900: 6861: 6667: 6551: 6348: 6017: 5732: 5448: 4717: 4631: 4589: 4132: 3933: 3461: 3070: 2823: 2185: 2174: 2129: 1917: 1848: 1762: 1379: 1321: 1311: 1084: 1068: 924: 919: 788: 783: 4069: 4051:

One, holy, Catholic, and apostolic: the early church was the Catholic Church

2640: 2622:

One, holy, Catholic, and apostolic: the early church was the Catholic Church

1792:, published in 1749 is addressed to "a Roman Catholick". Up to the reign of 7274: 7209: 7139: 7129: 7056: 6956: 6925: 6701: 6650: 6418: 6360: 6257: 6028: 5945: 5901: 5896: 5886: 5697: 5624: 4351: 4323:

Interactive Faith: The Essential Interreligious Community-Building Handbook

3477: 2737:(Section on The Roman Catholic Particularity). University of Chicago Press 2338: 2325: 2199: 1987: 1478: 1295: 1290: 1161: 1156: 978: 956: 855: 799: 393: 214: 93: 66: 2254:

Some Eastern Catholics, while maintaining that they are in union with the

1865:

as a member of the "Roman Branch of the Church". By 1828, speeches in the

160: 7470: 7326: 7199: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7154: 6456: 6391: 6247: 6172: 6150: 5998: 5760: 5722: 2288: 1825: 1785: 1033: 818: 459: 373: 331: 299: 150: 113: 26: 4271:

One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic: The Early Church was Catholic Church

7164: 7159: 6983: 6910: 6526: 6446: 6077: 5239:

Religions: Roman Catholic Church 1 082 463; Greek Catholic Church 9 883

2239: 2207: 1947: 1844: 1839:

Also in the 19th century, some prominent Anglican theologians, such as

1793: 1275: 1003: 993: 745: 720: 489: 138: 70: 58: 2111: 7269: 7264: 7234: 6930: 6693: 6677: 6662: 6506: 6396: 6274: 6264: 6132: 5911: 2003: 1789: 1300: 740: 657: 618: 537: 5398:

Churches In-between: Greek Catholic Churches in Postsocialist Europe

3008:. Boston, Massachusetts (USA): Brill; Lam. 2016-10-07. p. 116. 2402:

The opening words of the first chapter of the dogmatic constitution

1900: 7509: 7417: 7244: 6343: 5712: 3751:"Proposed law would change oversight of money in Catholic parishes" 3518:

Constitutiones Dogmaticae Sancrosancti Oecumenici Concilii Vaticani

2477: 2353: 2060: 1999: 1873: 1754: 1646: 1404: 1111: 1099: 964: 476: 368: 134: 54: 5453: 4293: 7214: 6052: 5926: 5869: 3097:

The Oxford Guide to the Book of Common Prayer: A Worldwide Survey

2367: 1797: 1187: 1094: 1089: 940: 449: 4476: 3267:

Short History of the Church in the United States, A.D. 1492–1890

2277: 7367: 6672: 6657: 6601: 6568: 4813: 3992:"CatholicReference.net: Catholic Dictionary: ROMAN CATHOLICISM" 2674:"CatholicReference.net: Catholic Dictionary: ROMAN CATHOLICISM" 2181:

term Roman Catholic was used in the dialogue with the Anglican

126: 65:". It is also sometimes used to differentiate adherents to the 4700:(Speech). National Workshop on Christian Unity. San Diego, CA. 4114: 1800:". In 1792, however, this phraseology was changed and, in the 7465: 6633: 6597: 2460:

For an example of a variant non-English use, Arabic-speaking

1757:", the term "Roman Catholic" came into widespread use in the 910: 880: 542: 3548:

Jean-Yves Lacoste, Encyclopedia of Christian Theology: G - O

6638: 6357: 5251:

Roman Catholic Church (68.9%), Greek Catholic Church (4.1%)

2266:

negative overtones. In fact, according to John Erickson of

210: 77:. It is not the official name preferred by the Holy See or 50: 4712:. New York: Institute on religion and public life: 68–91. 4775: 4765:

Harper's new monthly magazine, Volume 37, Issues 217-222

5424:"Immigrant social aspirations and American education". 3704:

Religious denominations in the United States of America

3466:

Creeds of Christendom: Volume II. The History of Creeds

3325:

The policy of the United States towards its territories

5340:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 127. 5272:

101 Questions and Answers on Eastern Catholic Churches

4503:

101 Questions and Answers on Eastern Catholic Churches

4447:

101 Questions and Answers on Eastern Catholic Churches

3312:

The United States Catholic magazine and monthly review

1990:. The same extended name is used in a 2009 Irish law. 1904:

The branch theory was popularized during the Anglican

1777:

Saint Mary's Roman Catholic Mission, built in 1866 in

3256:, published by J. Hatchard, Piccadilly, London, 1828. 2158:

also use "Roman Catholic" to speak of it as a whole.

1922:

Criticism of the Catholic Church § Use of labels

1828:

forbade English members of his church from taking an

5202:"RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION ACCORDING TO THE 2011 CENSUS" 5175: 3737:

Annotated consolidated laws of the state of New York

3696: 2349: 5337:

International Handbook of Inter-religious Education

3775:"CHAPTER 598: RELIGIOUS CORPORATIONS AND SOCIETIES" 3588:

The Vatican, the Bishops and Irish Politics 1919-39

4762: 4590:Our Lady of Lebanon Maronite Roman Catholic Church 5256: 5214: 5199: 3718:United States Office of Education, 1915, page 560 3291:. Vol. 4. Eardsman Publishing. p. 626. 1978:had objected to "Catholic Church" and quoted the 7537: 5187: 4470: 4468: 4466: 3675: 4638:. Syosset, NY: The Orthodox Church in America. 3346:The Supreme Court and Religion in American Life 2198:Some use the term "Roman Catholic" to refer to 1836:, a prohibition that not all of them observed. 5394: 3167:A History of Ireland in the Eighteenth Century 2319: 2268:Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary 149:, the Pope, considered to be the successor to 5469: 5244: 4463: 3156:, Dublin, 18 July 1749, accessed 19 June 2022 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2089:(1545–1563), and numerous other documents. 1669: 5229: 4082:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4020:"How Did the sCatholic Church Get Her Name?" 4013: 4011: 4009: 3706:, Desilver Publishers, Philadelphia, p. 137. 3476: 3391:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 7–8. 2940: 2653:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2422:("Holy Roman Catholic Church") would become 2260:St. Anthony's Maronite Roman Catholic Church 1982:for the longer title, which was approved by 5333: 4806:The Pope in Ireland: Addresses and Homilies 4567:""Roman or Melkite: What's the Difference"" 4440: 4438: 4043: 4041: 3591:. Cambridge University Press. p. 213. 2449:Sancta Catholica Apostolica Romana Ecclesia 2013:, the official catechism authorized by the 1948:Dogmatic Constitution on the Catholic Faith 16:Term for the Catholic Church or its members 7398:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 5476: 5462: 5395:Mahieu, Stéphanie; Naumescu, Vlad (2008). 5209:Roman Catholic 4.62%, Greek-Catholic 0.80% 4586:St. Anthony Maronite Roman Catholic Church 4474: 3543: 3541: 3386: 2824:"The Council of Florence (A.D. 1438-1445)" 2595: 2494: 2214:. An example is the statement in the book 2120:A typical parish sign in the United States 1768: 1711: 1676: 1662: 184: 5302: 4741:Thomas P. Rausch, Catherine E. Clifford, 4017: 4006: 3617: 3578: 3505:Katholizismus in Geschichte und Gegenwart 3286: 2821: 2451:("Holy Catholic Apostolic Roman Church"). 4695: 4435: 4400:Roman or Melkite, What's the Difference? 4038: 3739:, 1918, The State of New York, page 7635 3484:, Oxford University Press, p. 131, 2612: 2115: 2042: 1928:One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church 1899: 1772: 1715: 691:Outside the Church there is no salvation 4703: 4431:. Boston: Sophia Press. pp. 92–93. 4390: 4154: 4115:Catholic University of America (1903). 3934:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Roman Catholic" 3716:Report of the Commissioner of Education 3538: 2192:"Roman Catholic" and "Eastern Catholic" 2040:who also share communion with the pope. 7538: 5857: 4669:Catholic Near East Welfare Association 4578: 4505:. New York: Paulist Press. p. 7. 4449:. New York: Paulist Press. p. 7. 4212: 4108: 4099: 3884:"Decrees of the First Vatican Council" 3748: 3630:. Cork University Press. p. 136. 3413:"The acts of the council published in 2971: 2765:from the original on 23 September 2015 2468:, occasionally identify themselves as 1804:, the term "Roman Catholic" was used. 1688: 524:Realms beyond the States of the Church 5457: 5449:Roman Catholic, Catholic Encyclopedia 5365: 5268: 5100:from the original on November 3, 2013 4924:from the original on January 11, 2014 4745:(Glazier, Michael, Incorporated 2003 4706:"Orthodoxy and 'Parallel Monologues'" 4500: 4487:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 4444: 4426: 4377:When other Christians become Catholic 4233:from the original on 15 February 2023 4139:from the original on 15 February 2023 4095: 4093: 3845:, St Vladimirs Seminary Press, 1997, 3822:The Catholic Faith Handbook for Youth 3816: 3814: 3644:from the original on 15 February 2023 3623: 3584: 3223:(T. & T. Clark Publishers, 2002, 3093: 2783: 2753: 2751: 2216:When other Christians become Catholic 2015:Catholic bishops of the United States 5169: 4179:outside its visible confines (LG 8). 3221:Anglicanism and the Christian Church 2913: 2864:from the original on 7 February 2006 2668: 2666: 2664: 2472:with reference to the "New Rome" of 1942:raised objections to the expression 1890:Council of the Roman Catholic Church 1596: 5483: 5176:Government of Canada (2013-05-08). 4743:Catholicism in the Third Millennium 4127:. Fr. Pustet & Company: 1–135. 4022:. Eternal Word Television Network. 3864:Documents of the II Vatican Council 3799:from the original on 25 August 2018 3327:, University of Puerto Rico Press, 3039: 2882: 2278:"Roman Catholic" and other Catholic 1616: 13: 5401:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 24. 5164: 5126:from the original on March 2, 2013 4823:from the original on 22 March 2022 4704:Neuhaus, Richard J. (March 2002). 4602:"Roman Catholic Church of Romania" 4291: 4121:The American Ecclesiastical Review 4090: 4047: 3811: 2922:from the original on 23 March 2021 2790:. E. S. Gorham. pp. 174–175. 2748: 2618: 2414:("Holy Roman Catholic Church") to 14: 7567: 5442: 4612:from the original on 27 June 2021 4475:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 4054:. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. 3369:, Oxford University Press, 1983, 3269:, published by Bibliolife, 2008, 3052:from the original on 4 March 2016 2984:from the original on 11 June 2011 2941:Benedict XIV, Pope (1748-06-29). 2661: 2625:. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. 2424:Sancta Romana, Catholica Ecclesia 2232:Catholic Faith Handbook for Youth 2202:Catholics who predominantly (but 7520: 7519: 7508: 7476:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 7024:Criticism of the Catholic Church 5334:Engebretson, Kath (2010-08-17). 5309:. Gorgias Press LLC. p. 3. 5138: 5112: 5086: 5061: 5036: 5011: 4117:"American Ecclesiastical Review" 3793:"CCC on 'Roman Catholic Church'" 3387:Cunningham, Lawrence B. (2009). 3289:The Encyclopedia of Christianity 2895:from the original on 22 May 2015 2445:Sancta Romana Catholica Ecclesia 2420:Sancta Romana Catholica Ecclesia 2412:Sancta Romana Catholica Ecclesia 2366: 2352: 2291:, but also to others, including 2066:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2027: 2021:Catechism of the Catholic Church 1944:Sancta Romana Catholica Ecclesia 1895: 1645: 1626: 1615: 1606: 1605: 1595: 1586: 1585: 989:Catechism of the Catholic Church 159: 5643:First seven ecumenical councils 5075:from the original on 2011-07-24 5050:from the original on 2013-03-03 5025:from the original on 2014-04-16 5000:from the original on 2014-04-16 4986: 4975:from the original on 2014-04-03 4961: 4950:from the original on 2015-01-07 4936: 4910: 4899:from the original on 2015-01-07 4885: 4874:from the original on 2012-10-20 4860: 4849:from the original on 2013-07-12 4835: 4797: 4735: 4724:from the original on 2009-02-08 4689: 4675:from the original on 2011-06-22 4661:"The Catholic Eastern Churches" 4653: 4642:from the original on 2011-06-07 4624: 4594: 4559: 4540: 4519: 4494: 4420: 4369: 4336: 4315: 4304:from the original on 2017-03-27 4285: 4262: 4245: 4206: 4184: 4026:from the original on 9 May 2008 3984: 3973:from the original on 2019-07-05 3955: 3944:from the original on 2019-04-01 3926: 3915:from the original on 2018-07-30 3901: 3890:from the original on 2018-07-30 3876: 3856: 3835: 3785: 3767: 3742: 3730: 3721: 3709: 3656: 3605:from the original on 2023-02-15 3569: 3529: 3510: 3497: 3470: 3440: 3429:from the original on 2022-03-22 3417:, volume V (1869–1870), p. 484" 3405: 3380: 3359: 3338: 3317: 3305: 3280: 3259: 3246: 3234: 3213: 3192: 3180: 3159: 3139: 3128:, University of Toronto Press, 3118: 3087: 3064: 3033: 3022:from the original on 2023-02-15 2996: 2965: 2953:from the original on 2016-12-24 2934: 2907: 2876: 2858:Eternal Word Television Network 2846: 2834:from the original on 2017-01-15 2804:from the original on 2023-02-15 2706:from the original on 2023-01-04 2454: 2396: 2152:declaration of 23 November 2006 2112:"Roman Catholic" and "Catholic" 2096:with it, encompassing both its 2073:(1983). It is also used in the 1953: 6218:Separation of church and state 5372:. A&C Black. p. vii. 4696:Erickson, John H. (May 2001). 4546:"We are Non-Roman Catholics" ( 3522:American Ecclesiastical Review 3389:An Introduction to Catholicism 3254:On the Roman Catholic question 2972:Pius V, Pope (July 14, 1570). 2918:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2891:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2822:Eugene IV, Pope (2005-03-16). 2815: 2777: 2717: 2688: 2578:"Definition of ROMAN CATHOLIC" 1820:may have been synonymous with 317:History of the Catholic Church 1: 5366:Jones, Rhidian (2011-06-30). 4404:. melkite.org. Archived from 4325:, Skylight Path Press, 2008, 3779:Connecticut State Legislature 3749:DEROSA, RONALD (2009-03-09). 3482:The Catholicity of the Church 3147:A letter to a Roman Catholick 2487: 2165:, the one Western and the 23 1976:Anglican Archbishop of Dublin 41:is used to differentiate the 5275:. Paulist Press. p. 7. 4783:Harper's magazine, Volume 37 3585:Keogh, Dermot (2004-06-07). 3348:Princeton Univ Press, 2004, 2316:same ecclesiastical forms." 1735:chiefly by adherents of the 7: 5306:The Uniate Eastern Churches 4763:Alden, Henry Mills (1868). 4527:The Uniate Eastern Churches 4018:Whitehead, Kenneth (1996). 2345: 2320:Public Papal Communications 2206:) worship according to the 2102:Modern Catholic Dictionary. 1695:Catholic Church § Name 774:Infallibility of the Church 104:considers it to refer to a 10: 7572: 7515:Catholic Church portal 5303:Fortescue, Adrian (2001). 4216:Dictionary of Christianity 4048:D., Whitehead, K. (2000). 3843:Catholicity and the Church 3820:Brian Singer-Towns, 2003, 3243:, Volume 23, 1824, p. 133. 2733:) Jaroslav Pelikan, 1985, 2619:D., Whitehead, K. (2000). 1915: 1888:attended a meeting of the 1700:in communication with the 1692: 1652:Catholic Church portal 143:English-speaking countries 20: 7503: 7441:Aid to the Church in Need 7431: 7288: 7101: 7062:Vatican Television Center 7037: 6947: 6837: 6707:Eastern Catholic Churches 6688: 6577: 6470: 6417: 6342: 6313: 6238: 6163: 6098: 6043: 5962: 5832: 5746: 5678: 5623: 5542: 5519: 5491: 4219:. Routledge. p. 47. 4102:Why Is That in Tradition? 3996:www.catholicreference.net 3663:Charities Act 2009 §99(3) 3287:Fahlbusch, Erwin (2005). 2830:. Saint Benedict Center. 2678:www.catholicreference.net 2545:Oxford English Dictionary 2466:Byzantine liturgical rite 2430:) and no opposing votes ( 2416:Sancta Catholica Ecclesia 2024:first published in 1992. 1813:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1788:, one of the founders of 1702:Armenian Apostolic Church 75:Eastern Catholic Churches 7383:Communion and Liberation 6847:Eastern Catholic liturgy 6012:Mystici Corporis Christi 5940:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 5426:Canadian Slavonic Papers 4606:Encyclopaedia Britannica 4100:Madrid, Patrick (2002). 3681:William D'Antonio, 2001 3126:The Spenser Encyclopedia 3005:Salvation outside Church 2947:Papal Encyclicals Online 2885:"DIVINI ILLIUS MAGISTRI" 2560:"Definition of CATHOLIC" 2389: 2183:Archbishop of Canterbury 2053:Letter to the Smyrnaeans 1726:National Gallery, London 1339:Eastern Catholic liturgy 1142:Eastern Catholic liturgy 951:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 337:Four Marks of the Church 90:Four Marks of the Church 6198:Philosophy of canon law 6128:Mariology of the saints 5708:Investiture Controversy 5257:Government of Ukraine. 5215:Government of Hungary. 5200:Government of Romania. 4525:Adrian Fortescue, 2001 3102:Oxford University Press 3048:. The Catholic Legate. 2854:"FIRST VATICAN COUNCIL" 2784:Stone, Darwell (1906). 2582:www.merriam-webster.com 2564:www.merriam-webster.com 2295:and members of various 1972:Constitution of Ireland 1769:18th and 19th centuries 1712:16th and 17th centuries 1633:Vatican City portal 1059:Philosophy of canon law 779:Mystical Body of Christ 102:Protestant ecclesiology 7451:Catholic Charities USA 7085:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 7073:Vatican Polyglot Press 6123:Mariology of the popes 5761:Protestant Reformation 5269:Faulk, Edward (2007). 5188:Government of Poland. 5069:"Angelus Regina Caeli" 4501:Faulk, Edward (2007). 4445:Faulk, Edward (2007). 4269:Kenneth D. Whitehead, 3963:"Kenneth D. Whitehead" 3824:. Saint Mary's Press. 3624:Keogh, Dermot (1995). 3516:Theodorus Granderath, 3241:The Christian Observer 3042:"Ultra-Traditionalism" 2696:"Definition of PAPIST" 2313: 2141:Divini Illius Magistri 2121: 2079:Second Vatican Council 2056: 1913: 1858:The Christian Observer 1802:Speech from the Throne 1781: 1748:Protestant Reformation 1744:Elizabeth I of England 1728: 131:Protestant Reformation 73:from Catholics of the 7205:Good Shepherd Sisters 7047:Holy See Press Office 6285:Doctors of the Church 6118:Immaculate Conception 6073:Anointing of the Sick 5608:History of the papacy 4484:Catholic Encyclopedia 4427:Descy, Serge (1993). 4213:Cooper, J.C. (2013). 3575:Granderath, pp. 29-32 3265:John Fletcher Hurst, 3252:Robert Inglis, 1828, 3082:Catholic Encyclopedia 2434:); but there were 83 2305: 2240:Roman liturgical rite 2119: 2083:First Vatican Council 2046: 1940:First Vatican Council 1903: 1809:Catholic Emancipation 1779:Stevensville, Montana 1776: 1719: 1208:Anointing of the Sick 999:Apostolic exhortation 696:Infused righteousness 614:Immaculate Conception 322:History of the papacy 7551:Catholic terminology 7078:L'Osservatore Romano 7016:Role in civilisation 6742:Croatian and Serbian 6490:Episcopal conference 6452:St. Peter's Basilica 5810:Sexual abuse scandal 5766:Catholic Reformation 4379:. Liturgical Press. 4273:(Ignatius Press 2000 3755:The Register Citizen 3458:Henry Edward Manning 3165:William Lecky 2001, 3124:A.C. Hamilton, 1997 2978:papalencyclicals.net 2787:The Christian Church 2297:Independent Catholic 2163:constituent Churches 2085:(1869–1870) and the 1882:German Confederation 1551:the Age of Discovery 1541:Sex and gender roles 1531:Role in civilization 1524:in the United States 1167:Liturgy of the Hours 701:Invincible ignorance 571:Crucifixion of Jesus 379:College of Cardinals 347:Apostolic succession 191:St. Peter's Basilica 7413:Neocatechumenal Way 7378:Charismatic Renewal 7092:Annuario Pontificio 6690:Particular churches 6366:Ecumenical councils 6138:Perpetual virginity 5973:Communitas perfecta 5917:Sermon on the Mount 5245:Slovak Government. 4632:"The word 'Uniate'" 4375:Paul Turner, 2007, 3869:5 June 2004 at the 3447:English translation 3365:James J. Hennesey, 3323:José Baralt, 1999, 3187:The Critical Review 3145:Wesley, J. (1749), 3046:catholic-legate.com 2700:merriam-webster.com 2374:Christianity portal 2331:Confessio Augustana 2055:around 107 AD. 2049:Ignatius of Antioch 2011:Baltimore Catechism 1851:, which viewed the 1704:in 1208, after the 1689:History of the term 1564:Links and resources 624:Perpetual virginity 595:Blessed Virgin Mary 482:Divinum illud munus 384:Ecumenical councils 327:Ecumenical councils 108:referred to as the 69:and its use of the 45:and its members in 7250:Premonstratensians 5633:Ante-Nicene period 5511:Lists of Catholics 5230:Czech Government. 4552:2016-07-20 at the 4429:The Melkite Church 4408:on 5 December 2011 4199:2012-04-19 at the 3702:Israel Rupp, 1861 3683:American Catholics 3672:Irish Statute Book 3668:2012-10-02 at the 3452:2020-11-12 at the 3415:Acta Sanctae Sedis 3152:2023-02-15 at the 3076:2019-04-01 at the 2729:2023-02-15 at the 2507:Collins Dictionary 2436:placet iuxta modum 2360:Catholicism portal 2188:on 29 April 1977. 2122: 2075:ecumenical council 2057: 1914: 1867:British Parliament 1830:oath of allegiance 1782: 1729: 1107:Christian humanism 1004:Epistula Encyclica 764:College of Bishops 472:Consubstantialitas 295:Early Christianity 7533: 7532: 6943: 6942: 6336: 6159: 6158: 5851: 5828: 5827: 5820:COVID-19 pandemic 5790:French Revolution 5780:Thirty Years' War 5688:Islamic conquests 5601:Apostolic fathers 5536: 5296:Latin Rite Church 5170:Church statistics 4816:: Veritas. 1979. 4787:Harper's Magazine 4769:Harper's Magazine 4751:978-0-8146-5899-4 4512:978-0-8091-4441-9 4478:"Maronites" 4456:978-0-8091-4441-9 4280:978-0-89870-802-8 4257:978-1-4179-9824-1 4226:978-1-884964-49-7 3909:"Trent: Complete" 3841:John Meyendorff, 3564:978-1-57958-250-0 3550:(CRC Press, 2005 3535:Granderath, p. 27 3344:James Hitchcock, 2526:Colins Dictionary 2462:Melkite Catholics 2301:Henry Mills Alden 2224:Oriental Orthodox 2212:Eastern Catholics 2126:Eastern Catholics 2081:(1962–1965), the 2077:documents of the 2071:Code of Canon Law 2038:Eastern Catholics 1910:John Henry Newman 1861:defined the term 1737:Church of England 1686: 1685: 1527: 1117:Neo-scholasticism 893: 892: 871:Seven deadly sins 794:Perfect community 676:Baptism of desire 576:Harrowing of Hell 61:who identify as " 7563: 7523: 7522: 7513: 7512: 7255:Redemptoristines 7103:Religious orders 7029:Anti-Catholicism 6979:Church buildings 6839:Catholic liturgy 6579:Consecrated life 6437:Apostolic Palace 6404:Synod of Bishops 6340: 6339: 6316: 5922:Ten Commandments 5855: 5854: 5837: 5738:Age of Discovery 5572:Great Commission 5540: 5539: 5524: 5478: 5471: 5464: 5455: 5454: 5432: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5362: 5356: 5354: 5330: 5325: 5323: 5299: 5291: 5289: 5265: 5253: 5241: 5236: 5226: 5221: 5211: 5206: 5196: 5184: 5158: 5157: 5152:. 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Archived from 3988: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3920: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3880: 3874: 3860: 3854: 3839: 3833: 3818: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3746: 3740: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3700: 3694: 3679: 3673: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3582: 3576: 3573: 3567: 3545: 3536: 3533: 3527: 3514: 3508: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3474: 3468: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3428: 3421: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3384: 3378: 3363: 3357: 3342: 3336: 3321: 3315: 3314:, 1847, page 564 3309: 3303: 3302: 3284: 3278: 3263: 3257: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3232: 3217: 3211: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3169:, Adamant Media 3163: 3157: 3143: 3137: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3091: 3085: 3071:"Roman Catholic" 3068: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2916:"HUMANI GENERIS" 2914:PIUS XII, Pope. 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2755: 2746: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2680:. Archived from 2670: 2659: 2658: 2652: 2644: 2616: 2610: 2606: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2541:"Roman Catholic" 2536: 2534: 2532: 2522:"Roman Catholic" 2517: 2515: 2513: 2498: 2481: 2458: 2452: 2410:, thus changing 2400: 2376: 2371: 2370: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2285:Eastern Orthodox 2244:Adrian Fortescue 2230:. Similarly the 2220:Eastern Orthodox 2210:, as opposed to 2156:30 November 2006 2087:Council of Trent 2063:, including the 1980:Council of Trent 1853:universal Church 1847:, supported the 1759:English language 1733:English language 1706:East–West Schism 1678: 1671: 1664: 1650: 1649: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1619: 1618: 1609: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1521: 1439:Relations with: 1410:Anti-Catholicism 1024:Cardinal Virtues 984:Athanasian Creed 861:Hypostatic union 769:Deposit of faith 681:Baptism of blood 566:Passion of Jesus 432: 431: 399:Eastern Churches 389:Episcopal polity 217: 188: 163: 156: 155: 110:Christian Church 106:church invisible 88:" is one of the 7571: 7570: 7566: 7565: 7564: 7562: 7561: 7560: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7529: 7507: 7499: 7478: 7461:Relief Services 7427: 7373:Catholic Action 7363:Military orders 7300:Confraternities 7292:of the faithful 7291: 7284: 7106: 7097: 7033: 6939: 6833: 6692: 6684: 6617:Prior, Prioress 6573: 6466: 6462:Vatican Museums 6413: 6346: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6315: 6309: 6234: 6188:Social teaching 6155: 6094: 6039: 5994:One true church 5958: 5935:Sixtine Vulgate 5931:Official Bible 5845: 5841: 5836: 5824: 5742: 5674: 5619: 5589:Petrine primacy 5532: 5528: 5523: 5515: 5487: 5485:Catholic Church 5482: 5445: 5423: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5234: 5219: 5204: 5172: 5167: 5165:Further reading 5162: 5161: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5078: 5076: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5053: 5051: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5028: 5026: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5003: 5001: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4978: 4976: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4953: 4951: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4927: 4925: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4902: 4900: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4877: 4875: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4852: 4850: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4781: 4780: 4776: 4761: 4757: 4740: 4736: 4727: 4725: 4694: 4690: 4678: 4676: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4645: 4643: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4583: 4579: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4554:Wayback Machine 4545: 4541: 4524: 4520: 4513: 4499: 4495: 4473: 4464: 4457: 4443: 4436: 4425: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4374: 4370: 4361: 4359: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4320: 4316: 4307: 4305: 4290: 4286: 4267: 4263: 4250: 4246: 4236: 4234: 4227: 4211: 4207: 4201:Wayback Machine 4189: 4185: 4171: 4169: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4142: 4140: 4113: 4109: 4098: 4091: 4075: 4074: 4062: 4046: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4016: 4007: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3976: 3974: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3947: 3945: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3918: 3916: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3893: 3891: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3871:Wayback Machine 3861: 3857: 3840: 3836: 3819: 3812: 3802: 3800: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3759: 3757: 3747: 3743: 3735: 3731: 3726: 3722: 3714: 3710: 3701: 3697: 3685:AltaMira Press 3680: 3676: 3670:Wayback Machine 3661: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3638: 3622: 3618: 3608: 3606: 3599: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3546: 3539: 3534: 3530: 3515: 3511: 3503:Richard Faber, 3502: 3498: 3492: 3475: 3471: 3454:Wayback Machine 3445: 3441: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3419: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3399: 3385: 3381: 3364: 3360: 3343: 3339: 3322: 3318: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3285: 3281: 3264: 3260: 3251: 3247: 3239: 3235: 3218: 3214: 3210:), pp. 257-268. 3197: 3193: 3185: 3181: 3164: 3160: 3154:Wayback Machine 3144: 3140: 3123: 3119: 3112: 3104:. p. 202. 3092: 3088: 3078:Wayback Machine 3069: 3065: 3055: 3053: 3040:Pacheco, John. 3038: 3034: 3025: 3023: 3016: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2987: 2985: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2883:PIUS XI, POPE. 2881: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2828:Catholicism.org 2820: 2816: 2807: 2805: 2798: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2749: 2731:Wayback Machine 2722: 2718: 2709: 2707: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2672: 2671: 2662: 2646: 2645: 2633: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2596: 2587: 2585: 2576: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2558: 2556: 2549: 2547: 2539: 2537: 2530: 2528: 2520: 2518: 2511: 2509: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2484: 2459: 2455: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2383:Catholic Church 2372: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2348: 2322: 2280: 2204:not exclusively 2194: 2154:and another of 2114: 2030: 1984:Eugenio Pacelli 1956: 1924: 1916:Main articles: 1906:Oxford Movement 1898: 1771: 1753:Like the term " 1714: 1697: 1691: 1682: 1644: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1627: 1625: 1565: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1473: 1472:Societal issues 1465: 1464: 1463: 1399: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1375: 1344: 1334: 1333: 1307: 1281:Post-Vatican II 1271: 1260: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1224: 1178: 1172:Liturgical year 1131: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1074: 1054:Social teaching 1039:Catholic ethics 1018: 1010: 1009: 1008: 974:Apostles' Creed 946:Sixtine Vulgate 905: 895: 894: 876:Beatific vision 810:Other teachings 731:Moral influence 557:Paschal mystery 429: 428: 410: 409: 408: 363: 353: 352: 351: 342:One true church 267: 259: 209: 194: 178:Catholic Church 123:pejorative term 98:one true church 92:set out in the 43:Catholic Church 33: 31:Catholic (term) 23:Catholic Church 17: 12: 11: 5: 7569: 7559: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7527: 7517: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7479: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7437: 7435: 7429: 7428: 7426: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7408:Legion of Mary 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7359: 7358: 7357: 7356: 7346: 7345: 7344: 7337:Lay Carmelites 7334: 7324: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7296: 7294: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7185:Conceptionists 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7120:Assumptionists 7116: 7114: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7095: 7088: 7081: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7049: 7043: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6987: 6986: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6953: 6951: 6945: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6888: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6843: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6822:Syro-Malankara 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6772:Italo-Albanian 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6704: 6698: 6696: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6660: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6626: 6621: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6590: 6583: 6581: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6481: 6479: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6442:Lateran Treaty 6439: 6434: 6429: 6423: 6421: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6389: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6368: 6363: 6354: 6352: 6337: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6244: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6232: 6231: 6230: 6225: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6203: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6178:Moral theology 6175: 6169: 6167: 6161: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6148: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6104: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6081: 6080: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6049: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6008: 6003: 6002: 6001: 5996: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5968: 5966: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5956: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5942: 5937: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5861: 5859: 5852: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5773: 5763: 5752: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5693:Pope Gregory I 5690: 5684: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5665:Biblical canon 5662: 5660:Late antiquity 5657: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5640: 5635: 5629: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5596:Church fathers 5593: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5548: 5546: 5537: 5530:Ecclesiastical 5517: 5516: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5481: 5480: 5473: 5466: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5444: 5443:External links 5441: 5434: 5433: 5421: 5407: 5392: 5378: 5363: 5346: 5331: 5315: 5300: 5281: 5266: 5254: 5242: 5227: 5212: 5197: 5185: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5156:on 2010-12-06. 5137: 5111: 5085: 5060: 5035: 5010: 4985: 4960: 4935: 4909: 4884: 4859: 4834: 4796: 4774: 4755: 4734: 4688: 4652: 4623: 4593: 4577: 4573:on 2016-06-25. 4558: 4539: 4529:Gorgias Press 4518: 4511: 4493: 4462: 4455: 4434: 4419: 4389: 4368: 4335: 4314: 4284: 4261: 4244: 4225: 4205: 4193:Humani generis 4183: 4153: 4107: 4089: 4060: 4037: 4005: 4002:on 2010-12-29. 3983: 3954: 3925: 3900: 3886:. 1868-06-29. 3875: 3855: 3834: 3810: 3784: 3766: 3741: 3729: 3720: 3708: 3695: 3674: 3655: 3636: 3616: 3597: 3577: 3568: 3537: 3528: 3509: 3507:, 2005, p. 42. 3496: 3490: 3469: 3439: 3404: 3398:978-1139478236 3397: 3379: 3358: 3337: 3316: 3304: 3297: 3279: 3258: 3245: 3233: 3212: 3198:Lisa McClain, 3191: 3179: 3158: 3138: 3117: 3110: 3086: 3063: 3032: 3015:978-9004326842 3014: 2995: 2964: 2943:"Magnae Nobis" 2933: 2906: 2875: 2845: 2814: 2797:978-1230241296 2796: 2776: 2747: 2716: 2687: 2684:on 2010-12-29. 2660: 2631: 2611: 2594: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2474:Constantinople 2464:, who use the 2453: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2363: 2347: 2344: 2321: 2318: 2309:intercommunion 2279: 2276: 2256:Bishop of Rome 2193: 2190: 2147:Humani generis 2135:Humani generis 2113: 2110: 2094:full communion 2029: 2026: 2018:appear in the 1955: 1952: 1897: 1894: 1886:Andrew Johnson 1863:Roman Catholic 1841:William Palmer 1818:Roman Catholic 1770: 1767: 1765:in the 1620s. 1713: 1710: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1623: 1613: 1603: 1593: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1244:Biblical canon 1241: 1236: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1152:Divine Liturgy 1149: 1144: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1082: 1080:Augustinianism 1072: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 970: 969: 968: 967: 962: 961: 960: 953: 948: 935: 934: 933:Official Bible 930: 929: 928: 927: 922: 914: 913: 907: 906: 901: 900: 897: 896: 891: 890: 889: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 866:Predestination 863: 858: 853: 851:Amillennialism 848: 843: 838: 837: 836: 826: 821: 813: 812: 806: 805: 804: 803: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 758: 757: 751: 750: 749: 748: 743: 738: 736:Sanctification 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 711:Means of grace 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 670: 669: 663: 662: 661: 660: 655: 650: 649: 648: 638: 637: 636: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 598: 597: 591: 590: 589: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 560: 559: 553: 552: 551: 550: 545: 540: 535: 527: 526: 520: 519: 518: 517: 510: 503: 493: 492: 486: 485: 484: 479: 474: 469: 468: 467: 462: 457: 445: 444: 443: 442: 430: 427: 426: 423: 417: 416: 415: 412: 411: 407: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 365: 364: 359: 358: 355: 354: 350: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 313: 312: 307: 302: 292: 291: 290: 285: 280: 269: 268: 265: 264: 261: 260: 258: 257: 252: 246: 245: 240: 235: 224: 223: 218: 206: 203: 202: 196: 195: 193:, Vatican City 189: 181: 180: 174: 173: 165: 164: 147:Bishop of Rome 121:Following the 47:full communion 38:Roman Catholic 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7568: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7526: 7518: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7505: 7502: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7480: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7456:Home Missions 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7430: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7350: 7349:Saint Francis 7347: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7332:Saint Dominic 7330: 7329: 7328: 7325: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7302: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7287: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7145:Bethlehemites 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7109: 7104: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7089: 7087: 7086: 7082: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7072: 7068: 7067:Vatican Radio 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7054: 7053: 7052:Vatican Media 7050: 7048: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6985: 6982: 6981: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6946: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6889: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 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5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5882:Body and soul 5880: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5844: 5840: 5835: 5831: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5785:Enlightenment 5783: 5781: 5778: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5757: 5756:Protestantism 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5745: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5733:Scholasticism 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5718:Schism (1378) 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5703:Schism (1054) 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5606: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5509: 5507: 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4597: 4591: 4587: 4584:Examples are 4581: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4543: 4536: 4535:0-9715986-3-0 4532: 4528: 4522: 4514: 4508: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4479: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4458: 4452: 4448: 4441: 4439: 4430: 4423: 4407: 4403: 4401: 4398:"Fran Colie, 4393: 4386: 4385:0-8146-6216-1 4382: 4378: 4372: 4358:on 2011-07-20 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4339: 4332: 4331:1-59473-237-X 4328: 4324: 4321:Bud Heckman, 4318: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4288: 4282:), Appendix I 4281: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4232: 4228: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4209: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4167: 4165: 4157: 4150: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4111: 4103: 4096: 4094: 4085: 4079: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4044: 4042: 4025: 4021: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3958: 3943: 3939: 3938:newadvent.org 3935: 3929: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3862:The Vatican. 3859: 3852: 3851:0-88141-006-3 3848: 3844: 3838: 3831: 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2261: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2189: 2187: 2186:Donald Coggan 2184: 2178: 2176: 2175:Walter Kasper 2170: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2130:Pope Pius XII 2127: 2118: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2028:Current usage 2025: 2023: 2022: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1966:From 1937 to 1964: 1962: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1933:In 1864, the 1931: 1929: 1923: 1919: 1918:Branch theory 1911: 1907: 1902: 1896:Branch theory 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1849:Branch Theory 1846: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1780: 1775: 1766: 1764: 1763:Spanish Match 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1742:The reign of 1740: 1738: 1734: 1727: 1723: 1722:Thomas Taylor 1718: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1696: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1642: 1634: 1624: 1622: 1614: 1612: 1604: 1602: 1594: 1592: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1561: 1560: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1499:Homosexuality 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1469: 1468: 1460: 1459:Protestantism 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398:Miscellaneous 1395: 1394: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1266:Latin liturgy 1264: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 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789:People of God 787: 785: 784:Papal primacy 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 760: 759: 756: 753: 752: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 706:Justification 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 672: 671: 668: 665: 664: 659: 656: 654: 651: 647: 644: 643: 642: 639: 635: 632: 631: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 601: 600: 599: 596: 593: 592: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 562: 561: 558: 555: 554: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 529: 528: 525: 522: 521: 516: 515: 511: 509: 508: 504: 502: 501: 497: 496: 495: 494: 491: 488: 487: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 452: 451: 448: 447: 446: 441: 440: 439: 438: 434: 433: 424: 422: 419: 418: 414: 413: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 366: 362: 357: 356: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 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