171:
inspired by Boas' views on culture. However, Boas did not fully articulate his views on culture until 1911, thus Dixon's work is less influenced by
Boasian views than that of many of Boas' later students. Indeed, Boas and Dixon's views of culture clashed in numerous instances, in particular, over whether modern 'Stone Age' cultures could be used as analogs for prehistoric archaeological cultures. Boas was strongly opposed to this view. Dixon's approach towards cultures was geographic in orientation, and generally viewed cultures as static entities, with change primarily being induced by migration. Dixon's geographical-historical approach was not taken up by any later anthropologists.
31:
183:'s closest professional colleague from 1897 until about 1906. They coordinated closely, published a number of papers jointly, and had an explicit agreement not to duplicate one another's work, Dixon working on languages and cultures in northeastern California and the northern Sierra Nevada, Kroeber in the remainder of the state.
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to obtain his PhD at
Harvard. Dixon worked as a member of Boas's Jesup North Pacific Expedition, more specifically with the Huntington Expedition during the 1899-1905 field seasons with Native American groups in northeastern California. Dixon's early papers represent some of the earliest work
191:
Dixon later travelled to . He also carried out ethnographic research in
Siberia and Mongolia (1901); New Zealand, Tasmania, Australia, and Fuji (1909); Mexico (1910); Himalayas, Assam and Upper Burma, the Malay Peninsula and Java, China and Japan (1912-13).
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and has been credited for creating one of the most "comprehensive and functional anthropological libraries in the world". In 1909 he became the
Peabody Museum's Secretary and in 1912 its Curator of Ethnology.
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Obituaries by fellow anthropologists ascribed to Dixon an icy and demanding personality, with an attitude of "unsympathetic impartiality, of ruthless condemnation, or of detached approval."
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in 1900 and then serving as instructor and after 1906 as an assistant professor, rising to professor in 1915. Dixon spent his entire career at
Harvard.
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while embracing a new evolutionary view of the races as coming from different fossil ancestors giving rise to different species of humans.
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and both of these 19th century anthropologists handed down a tradition of viewing the races as separate species. In his 1923 book,
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Dixon was influenced in his ideas about race by his mentor, Putnam, who had been trained by
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Dixon's ethnology and also his lecture notes and class materials are held at the
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425:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 38β39.
359:"Collection: Roland B. Dixon lecture notes and class materials | HOLLIS for"
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http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1525/aa.1936.38.2.02a00100/pdf
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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113:(November 6, 1875 β December 19, 1934) was an American
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475:. New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 142β143.
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162:Dixon studied linguistics and ethnology under
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544:Tozzer, A.M. (1936). "Roland Burrage Dixon".
149:In 1904, Dixon became Librarian of Harvard's
1492:Presidents of the American Folklore Society
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588:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
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250:. Professor Dixon was a contributor to
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244:American Commission to Negotiate Peace
210:, Dixon disavowed earlier creationist
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594:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
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285:The Chimariko Indians and Language
230:in 1910β1911 and president of the
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447:"Obituary - Roland Burrage Dixon"
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242:after 1916 and member of the
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384:"Roland Dixon and the Maidu"
133:, in 1897 he graduated from
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423:California Indian Languages
330:Harvard University Archives
234:from 1907 to 1908. He was
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313:region, published in 1916)
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207:The Racial History of Man
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121:Early life and education
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774:Marshall Howard Saville
546:American Anthropologist
158:Influence of Franz Boas
16:American anthropologist
1482:Linguists of Chimariko
854:John Montgomery Cooper
739:William Curtis Farabee
421:Golla, Victor (2011).
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1236:Nancy Oestreich Lurie
1212:William C. Sturtevant
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521:"Past AFS Presidents"
317:Racial History of Man
187:Travel and field work
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707:Roland Burrage Dixon
691:William Henry Holmes
675:Frederic Ward Putnam
501:search.amphilsoc.org
497:"APS Member History"
111:Roland Burrage Dixon
35:Roland Burrage Dixon
23:Roland Burrage Dixon
1204:Conrad M. Arensberg
1089:Frederica de Laguna
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166:after working with
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460:(1): 13β14. 1935.
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297:Oceanic Mythology
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279:Maidu Myths
218:Recognition
78:Nationality
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1001:Emil Haury
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683:Franz Boas
530:2022-06-02
506:2023-08-08
368:2022-06-02
336:References
311:Australian
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265:Reputation
212:polygenism
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47:1875-11-06
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1025:Sol Tax
583::
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281:(1902)
139:Ph. D.
95:Fields
450:(PDF)
248:Paris
613:help
477:ISBN
427:ISBN
404:ISSN
254:and
131:Mass
66:Died
59:Mass
41:Born
554:doi
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