31:
897:
380:
241:
In 1865, Putnam published a paper on “An Indian Grave and its
Contents, on Winter Island, Salem, Massachusetts.” His archeological activity may be said to date from the publication of this paper, for, on looking over the long list of titles of his publications, it will be seen that, from this time,
253:
from 1874 to 1909. Putnam was personable and recruited many students, including women and Native
Americans. He directed archæological digs across 37 U.S. states and in other countries. In 1875, he was appointed civilian assistant on the United States surveys west of the 100th meridian, his duties
200:
which was also part of
Harvard. However, he broke with Agassiz over the theory of evolution and led his fellow students in an academic revolt. Putnam graduated from Harvard in 1862, and his early work was as a naturalist done with fellow students he had first met while studying under Agassiz,
254:
being to make investigations and reports of the archæological and ethnological material collected. Putnam studied both natural history and North
American archeology. Among other projects, Putnam did an archaeological survey of Ohio from 1880–1895, where he was instrumental in having the
163:
as a commission merchant, a line in which he was successful. Recalled to Salem by his father's death in 1826, Ebenezer married there and devoted himself to the study and cultivation of plants and fruits, and involved himself in the
509:
277:
items for the exhibition. As the exposition was drawing to a close, Putnam agitated for a permanent home to be found for the collection of artifacts amassed under his supervision. Late in 1893 what was to become the
1818:
269:, to be held in Chicago in 1893. He spent much of the two years leading up to the exposition organizing and directing expeditions dispatched to all parts of the Americas and other parts of the world to gather
744:
Frederick Ward Putnam, 1839–1915: an appreciation, read at the annual meeting of the trustees of the
Peaboody Museum of Salem and reprinted from the Historical collections of the Essex Institute, volume
168:
in his county. Although frequently offered office, Ebenezer never accepted, except to serve as alderman in the so-called “model-government” of Salem when that town was first chartered as a city, and as
973:
159:, the son of Ebenezer (1797–1876) and Elizabeth (Appleton) Putnam. After leaving college, Ebenezer had for a short time engaged in fitting young men for college, but soon went into business in
1838:
312:
Putnam is widely known as the "Father of
American Archaeology" for his contribution of scientific methods and direction of many of the nascent field's best students, including
30:
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959:
594:
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1853:
1843:
1300:
1813:
294:
1823:
1730:
1803:
1798:
1714:
346:
246:
1763:
827:
306:
234:
to put up the money to found the museum. In 1867 he was appointed superintendent of the East Indian Marine
Society's Museum at
1808:
861:
282:
was incorporated, opening the following year. Putnam held hopes of becoming the museum's first director but was unsuccessful.
1773:
678:
645:
607:
582:
434:
285:
Putnam was also active in professional organizations, which were rapidly organizing. In 1882 he was elected a member of the
1793:
983:
302:
1848:
1828:
1788:
613:
176:
Frederic's early studies were at private schools, and with his father at home. He became curator of ornithology at the
1833:
1778:
1444:
165:
1783:
279:
266:
1607:
887:
290:
1768:
904:
387:
197:
533:
242:
papers on early
American man steadily increase in number, and the work of the zoologist practically ceases.
881:
286:
860:
951:
417:
Hinsley, Curtis (1985) "From Shell Heaps to Stelae: Early
Anthropology at the Peabody Museum" pp. 49–74
936:
468:
All the World Is Here: Harvard’s
Peabody Museum & the Invention of American Anthropology exhibition
189:
919:
942:
298:
826:. Vol. XVI – 4th Memoir. Presented to the Academy at the annual meeting, 1933. Washington, DC:
320:
72:
1682:
1265:
1105:
867:
698:
1185:
1070:
925:
739:
570:
206:
202:
818:
265:
Putnam was appointed the lead curator and head of the anthropology department in 1891 for the
1567:
1543:
1511:
1460:
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856:
707:
574:
1758:
1753:
1468:
1046:
1038:
1022:
779:
235:
227:
188:
to Salem, who appreciated his abilities, resulted in his taking his college studies at the
156:
54:
696:
Dexter, Ralph W. (May 1965). "Contributions of Frederic Ward Putnam to Ohio Archaeology".
8:
1535:
1420:
1388:
1193:
1030:
662:
255:
215:
783:
1658:
1503:
1292:
1097:
998:
876:
250:
193:
112:
1551:
1519:
1380:
1340:
935:
839:
831:
795:
770:
752:
727:
719:
684:
674:
641:
603:
578:
430:
333:
903:
386:
1706:
1615:
1591:
1484:
1476:
1404:
1257:
1201:
787:
711:
313:
119:
918:
880:
1666:
1631:
1249:
1217:
1177:
1153:
1137:
1129:
748:
497:
270:
177:
811:
596:
Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
467:
1690:
1599:
1452:
1412:
1324:
1316:
1161:
1054:
791:
670:
231:
140:
1747:
1698:
1583:
1527:
1372:
1364:
1241:
1113:
1062:
851:
835:
807:
731:
723:
210:
185:
124:
843:
756:
688:
673:, in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History.
1650:
1623:
1436:
1428:
1396:
1348:
1233:
1209:
1169:
1145:
1078:
799:
102:
981:
667:
Museums in Motion: An Introduction to the History and Functions of Museums
1819:
Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni
1722:
1273:
274:
1559:
1332:
1308:
1014:
259:
170:
160:
1674:
1575:
1225:
715:
144:
98:
765:
429:, volume 3), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, page 49,
1356:
567:
To Be Indian: The Life of Iroquois-Seneca Arthur Caswell Parker
470:, Peabody Museum of Archaeology & Ethnology, Cambridge, MA
850:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
747:. Pamphlets in American history, Biography B1847. Salem, MA:
640:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
423:
Objects and Others: Essays on Museums and Material Culture
1839:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
820:
Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
812:"Biographical memoir of Frederic Ward Putnam, 1839–1915"
636:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
738:
569:
University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, pages
855:
669:. Foreword by William T. Alderson. Walnut Creek, CA:
661:
16:
United States archaeologist, ethnologist and curator
295:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
139:(April 16, 1839 – August 14, 1915) was an American
946:. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.
912:. New York: The Press Association Compilers, Inc.
806:
395:. New York: The Press Association Compilers, Inc.
1745:
695:
226:In 1864 Putnam became the first director of the
875:
498:American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
293:, and in 1898 he was elected president of the
1859:Members of the American Philosophical Society
967:
602:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
213:. These four were later the founders of the
1854:Presidents of the American Folklore Society
1844:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
347:Category:Taxa named by Frederic Ward Putnam
305:. He was invited to become a member of the
247:Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology
230:. He was closely involved with convincing
196:, where he was a student of Agassiz at the
1814:University of California, Berkeley faculty
974:
960:
879:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
404:
402:
29:
421:Stocking, George W., Jr. (editor) (1985)
245:In 1874 Putnam became the curator of the
180:in Salem in 1856. That year he published
933:
708:Ohio State University Scientific Society
862:"Sketch of Frederick Ward Putnam"
399:
309:and of many foreign learned societies.
1746:
901:
763:
384:
1824:Writers from Cambridge, Massachusetts
955:
916:
891:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
374:
372:
370:
1804:20th-century American archaeologists
1799:19th-century American archaeologists
984:American Anthropological Association
910:The Cyclopædia of American Biography
824:(PDF online reproduction at the NAS)
766:"A Problem in American Anthropology"
393:The Cyclopædia of American Biography
303:American Anthropological Association
301:. In 1905 he was president of the
13:
934:Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921).
367:
297:. In 1901 he was president of the
14:
1870:
1764:Writers from Salem, Massachusetts
917:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
638:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
182:List of the Birds of Essex County
895:
378:
289:, in 1895 he was elected to the
764:Putnam, F.W. (25 August 1899).
630:
587:
559:
550:
526:
502:
491:
280:Field Museum of Natural History
920:"Putnam, Frederick Ward"
902:Homans, James E., ed. (1918).
888:New International Encyclopedia
482:
473:
460:
448:
439:
411:
385:Homans, James E., ed. (1918).
358:
326:
291:American Philosophical Society
155:Putnam was born and raised in
1:
1809:19th-century Mesoamericanists
937:"Putnam, Frederic Ward"
905:"Putnam, Frederic Ward"
882:"Putnam, Frederic Ward"
817:. In William Trelease (ed.).
654:
388:"Putnam, Frederic Ward"
198:Museum of Comparative Zoology
1774:Archaeologists of California
828:National Academy of Sciences
331:A species of Mexican snake,
307:National Academy of Sciences
287:American Antiquarian Society
267:World's Columbian Exposition
258:preserved. He also surveyed
150:
7:
1794:Mesoamerican archaeologists
340:
219:in 1867. Putnam originated
10:
1875:
1849:Historians from California
1829:Harvard University faculty
943:Collier's New Encyclopedia
792:10.1126/science.10.243.225
488:Alexander (1996), pp.55–56
221:The Naturalist's Directory
190:Lawrence Scientific School
1789:American Mesoamericanists
1642:
1495:
1284:
1089:
990:
337:, is named in his honor.
299:American Folklore Society
130:
118:
108:
94:
87:
79:
61:
40:
28:
21:
1834:American science writers
1779:American anthropologists
352:
321:Cambridge, Massachusetts
73:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1266:Alfred Irving Hallowell
1106:Marshall Howard Saville
868:Popular Science Monthly
740:Morse, Edward Sylvester
699:Ohio Journal of Science
455:Popular Science Monthly
427:History of Anthropology
228:Peabody Museum of Salem
1784:Pre-Columbian scholars
1186:John Montgomery Cooper
1071:William Curtis Farabee
926:Encyclopedia Americana
203:Edward Sylvester Morse
1683:Virginia R. DomĂnguez
1568:Nancy Oestreich Lurie
1544:William C. Sturtevant
1461:Anthony F. C. Wallace
1122:George Grant MacCurdy
857:Charles Conrad Abbott
648:. ("Putnam", p. 213).
1769:American naturalists
1469:Joseph B. Casagrande
1039:Roland Burrage Dixon
1023:William Henry Holmes
1007:Frederic Ward Putnam
830:. pp. 125–153.
663:Alexander, Edward P.
556:Dexter (1965), p.110
514:search.amphilsoc.org
510:"APS Member History"
157:Salem, Massachusetts
137:Frederic Ward Putnam
55:Salem, Massachusetts
35:Frederic Ward Putnam
23:Frederic Ward Putnam
1536:Conrad M. Arensberg
1421:Frederica de Laguna
1389:Morris Edward Opler
1194:Elsie Clews Parsons
1031:Jesse Walter Fewkes
784:1899Sci....10..225P
706:(3). Columbus, OH:
565:Porter, Joy (2001)
323:on 14 August 1915.
256:Great Serpent Mound
216:American Naturalist
1659:Elizabeth Brumfiel
1504:Walter Goldschmidt
1301:Wendell C. Bennett
1293:William W. Howells
999:William John McGee
982:Presidents of the
859:(September 1886).
251:Harvard University
194:Harvard University
113:Harvard University
1741:
1740:
1552:M. Margaret Clark
1520:Francis L. K. Hsu
1381:Sherwood Washburn
1341:E. Adamson Hoebel
808:Tozzer, Alfred M.
680:978-0-7619-9155-7
646:978-1-4214-0135-5
609:978-0-902198-84-5
583:978-0-8061-3317-1
538:www.nasonline.org
534:"Frederic Putnam"
435:978-0-299-10320-0
334:Manolepis putnami
134:
133:
89:Scientific career
1866:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1707:Alisse Waterston
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1616:Yolanda T. Moses
1611:
1603:
1595:
1592:Jane E. Buikstra
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1512:Richard N. Adams
1507:
1488:
1485:Ernestine Friedl
1480:
1477:Edward H. Spicer
1472:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1445:George M. Foster
1440:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1405:Alexander Spoehr
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1258:Harry L. Shapiro
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1202:Alfred V. Kidder
1197:
1189:
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803:
778:(243): 225–236.
760:
735:
692:
649:
634:
628:
627:
625:
624:
618:
612:. Archived from
601:
591:
585:
563:
557:
554:
548:
547:
545:
544:
530:
524:
523:
521:
520:
506:
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477:
471:
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457:, September 1886
452:
446:
443:
437:
415:
409:
406:
397:
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390:
382:
381:
376:
365:
362:
314:Arthur C. Parker
166:Democratic Party
120:Doctoral advisor
68:
50:
48:
33:
19:
18:
1874:
1873:
1869:
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1867:
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1744:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1667:Alan H. Goodman
1665:
1657:
1649:
1638:
1632:Louise Lamphere
1630:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1574:
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1558:
1550:
1542:
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1395:
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1371:
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1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1250:Clyde Kluckhohn
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1218:Robert Redfield
1216:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1178:Diamond Jenness
1176:
1168:
1160:
1154:Herbert Spinden
1152:
1144:
1138:Fay-Cooper Cole
1136:
1130:John R. Swanton
1128:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1021:
1013:
1005:
997:
986:
980:
950:
896:
871:. Vol. 29.
823:
814:
749:Essex Institute
681:
657:
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635:
631:
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599:
593:
592:
588:
564:
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555:
551:
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531:
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516:
508:
507:
503:
496:
492:
487:
483:
478:
474:
465:
461:
453:
449:
445:Americana, 1920
444:
440:
416:
412:
408:Collier's, 1921
407:
400:
379:
377:
368:
363:
359:
355:
343:
329:
271:natural history
178:Essex Institute
153:
75:
70:
66:
65:August 14, 1915
57:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1856:
1851:
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1786:
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1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1691:Leith Mullings
1687:
1679:
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1663:
1655:
1646:
1644:
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1600:Annette Weiner
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1453:Charles Wagley
1449:
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1413:John P. Gillin
1409:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1325:George Murdock
1321:
1317:John Otis Brew
1313:
1305:
1297:
1288:
1286:
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1278:
1274:Ralph L. Beals
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1162:Nels C. Nelson
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1093:
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1055:Alfred Kroeber
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978:
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736:
693:
679:
671:AltaMira Press
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366:
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232:George Peabody
152:
149:
141:anthropologist
132:
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116:
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110:
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105:
96:
92:
91:
85:
84:
81:
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71:
69:(aged 76)
63:
59:
58:
53:
51:April 16, 1839
42:
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1608:James Peacock
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1601:
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1584:Roy Rappaport
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1373:Gordon Willey
1370:
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1365:Margaret Mead
1362:
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1342:
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1334:
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1429:Irving Rouse
1397:Leslie White
1349:Harry Hoijer
1234:Ralph Linton
1210:Leslie Spier
1170:Edward Sapir
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109:Institutions
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67:(1915-08-14)
1759:1915 deaths
1754:1839 births
1725:(2019–2021)
1723:Akhil Gupta
1717:(2017–2019)
1715:Alex Barker
1709:(2015–2017)
1701:(2013–2015)
1693:(2011–2013)
1685:(2009–2011)
1677:(2007–2009)
1669:(2005–2007)
1661:(2003–2005)
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1618:(1995–1997)
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1108:(1927–1928)
1100:(1925–1926)
1081:(1923–1924)
1073:(1921–1922)
1065:(1919–1920)
1057:(1917–1918)
1049:(1915–1916)
1047:F. W. Hodge
1041:(1913–1914)
1033:(1911–1912)
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1017:(1907–1908)
1009:(1905–1906)
1001:(1902–1904)
710:: 110–117.
466:Wall text,
364:Putnam 1899
327:Recognition
319:He died in
80:Nationality
1748:Categories
1560:Dell Hymes
1333:Emil Haury
1309:Fred Eggan
1015:Franz Boas
655:References
623:2018-01-26
543:2024-03-13
519:2024-03-13
260:New Jersey
173:of Salem.
171:postmaster
161:Cincinnati
47:1839-04-16
1675:Setha Low
1576:June Helm
1496:1976–2001
1285:1951–1975
1226:Neil Judd
1090:1925–1950
991:1902–1924
836:0077-2933
732:292002046
724:0030-0950
716:1811/5069
479:NIE, 1905
223:in 1865.
151:Biography
145:biologist
99:biologist
1733:(2021– )
844:11953868
810:(1935).
800:17736009
757:23679044
742:(1915).
689:33983419
665:(1996).
341:See also
83:American
1357:Sol Tax
854::
780:Bibcode
771:Science
1562:(1983)
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95:Fields
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353:Notes
236:Salem
840:OCLC
832:ISSN
796:PMID
753:OCLC
728:OCLC
720:ISSN
685:OCLC
675:ISBN
642:ISBN
604:ISBN
579:ISBN
431:ISBN
273:and
209:and
143:and
101:and
62:Died
41:Born
788:doi
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