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that he had to leave, even though he had set up in Bemba territory before
Codrington arrived on the scene, had opened up Bemba lands to the British, and had been accepted so completely he had been offered a Bemba chieftainship. However, Codrington saw the practical value of Dupont staying and invited
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who appointed him at the age of 29 as Deputy
Administrator, later Administrator (equivalent to Governor), of North-Eastern Rhodesia, charged with subduing by force any opposition to the BSAC's rule. He used military approaches to administration and leadership, and his African nickname 'Mara' relates
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He encouraged
African education and employed them in administration, he instigated indirect rule through local chiefs, and he opposed rule by white settlers, keeping it firmly in the hands of trained administrators. These factors helped put Zambia and Malawi on a different path from Southern
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towards
Africans and uncompromising in his view of the superiority of the British. Though he had taken part in the bloody events in Matabeleland, three aspects of his later work influenced the course of history north of the Zambezi in more peaceful ways.
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Although he saw the value in allowing missions in his new territory to provide educated personnel and tradesmen (since the BSAC did not provide such education), he controlled the incursion of missionaries to prevent conflict with tribes such as the
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Neil
Parsons: "A New History of Southern Africa, Second Edition." Macmillan, London (1993), pp 179-181. The book quotes the British Colonial Office as reporting: "The interest of the
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in
Nyasaland. In this way he helped support education generally and establish a group of Nyasaland African administrators (though he kept them subordinate to the
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from
February 1908 to his death in London on 16 December 1908 from heart disease at age 39. He laid the foundation for the amalgamation of the two territories as
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He was a practical man and he solved the shortage of
British people in the territory available to run the administration by appointing Africans educated by the
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Codrington was, after Cecil Rhodes, one of the chief architects of
British rule in central Africa. Although portrayed by some writers as kind and just, he was
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to his saying 'it is settled', by which he terminated any discussion, reflecting his use of his authority. He brought in staff and workers from
Nyasaland.
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Sir Robert Codrington (second from left) at Government House, Livingstone in 1907 with other British officials.
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sent by him against Mwata Kazembe X in 1897, and these he kept. They were placed in 1920 in a museum in
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Rhodesia, helping them gain peaceful independence more than fifteen years before Zimbabwe.
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who might be hostile to them. His administration initially told the French Catholic bishop
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who opposed education and employment of native people other than in manual labour.
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Carmody, Brendan: "The politics of Catholic education in Zambia: 1891-1964".
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Border Police in 1890. In 1893 this force took part in the occupation of
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490:is to drive out Lobengula and possess his lands".
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278:owners. He wrote a number of articles for the
220:him to sit next to him at a Bemba coronation.
475:online: "Robert Edward Codrington 1869-1908"
32:(6 January 1869 – 16 December 1908) was the
98:family with a background of service in the
16:British colonial administrator (1869–1908)
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318:adding citations to reliable sources
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262:origin were taken from the court of
39:of the two territories ruled by the
546:British Central Africa Protectorate
246:Ethnological collection and writing
41:British South Africa Company (BSAC)
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254:aspects of Africa, and collected
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137:Codrington was then appointed
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30:Robert Edward Codrington
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139:Collector of Revenue
268:punitive expedition
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67:four years later.
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146:Protectorate
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112:Matabeleland
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556:1908 deaths
551:1869 births
240:Livingstone
162:slave trade
61:Livingstone
59:, based at
51:, based at
515:Categories
432:References
370:April 2024
340:newspapers
100:Royal Navy
86:Background
238:based at
133:Nyasaland
123:Lobengula
76:Nyasaland
405:See also
180:settlers
169:Scottish
127:Zimbabwe
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34:colonial
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354:scholar
141:in the
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333:news
260:Luba
156:and
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158:Yao
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