1373:, respectively). The idea was to try to steer a middle road between the differing aspirations of the black nationalists, the colonial administration and the white settler population. The CAF sought to emulate the experience of Australia, Canada and South Africa β wherein groups of colonies had been federated together to form viable independent nations. Originally designed to be "an indissoluble federation", the CAF quickly started to unravel due to the low proportion of British and other white citizens in relation to the larger black populations. Additionally, by incorporating the tribes within the Federation as potential citizens, the Federation created the paradoxical situation of having a white elite owning most of the land and capital, whilst being completely dependent upon cheap black labour.
74:
1167:
the electorate to this council was limited to those shareholders, the electorate was almost exclusively white settlers. Over time as more settlers arrived and a growing number had less than the amount of land required to own a share in the company or where in trades supporting the company as workers, successive activism resulted in first increasing the proportion of elected seats, and eventually allowing non-share holders the right to vote in the election. Prior to about 1918, the opinion among the electorate supported continued BSAC rule but opinion changed because of the development of the country and increased settlement. In addition, a decision in the
British courts that land not in private ownership belonged to the
685:
622:
58:
703:
646:
1302:
1204:
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expenses of running the
Federation. With regard to the latter, however, Northern Rhodesia was the wealthiest of the three member states (due to its vast copper mines) and had contributed more to the overall building of infrastructure than the other two members did. Southern Rhodesia, recognising an inevitable dissolution of the Federation, was quick to use federal funds in building its infrastructure ahead of the others. A key component of this was the building of the
5375:
1196:, was appointed in 1895. The whites in the territory south of the river paid it scant regard though, and generally used the name "Rhodesia" in a narrow sense to mean their part. The designation "Southern Rhodesia" was first used officially in 1898 in the Southern Rhodesia Order in Council of 20 October 1898, which applied to the area south of the Zambezi, and was more common after the BSAC merged the administration of the two northern territories as
5385:
721:
136:
1321:, with funding provided by the British and Southern Rhodesian governments and some private sources. One condition of British funding was that student admission should be based on "academic achievement and good character" with no racial distinction. University College of Rhodesia (UCR) received its first intake of students in 1952. Until 1971 it awarded degrees of the Universities of London and Birmingham. In 1971 UCR became the
1065:
600:
1338:
1550:
handed power over to him by passing the
Constitution of Zimbabwe Rhodesia (Amendment) (No. 4) Act, declaring that "Zimbabwe Rhodesia shall cease to be an independent State and become part of Her Majesty's dominions". After elections in February 1980, the colony ceased to exist when the new country of
1491:
On 23 October of that year, the
Minister of Internal Affairs notified the press that the Constitution would be amended to make this official. The Legislative Assembly then passed an Interpretation Bill to declare that the colony could be referred to as Rhodesia. The Bill received its third reading on
1211:
As a result of the various treaties between the BSAC and the black tribes, Acts of
Parliament delineating BSAC and Crown Lands, overlapping British colonial commission authority of both areas, the rights of the increasing number of British settlers and their descendants were given secondary review by
1166:
was created in 1899 to manage the company's civil affairs, with a minority of elected seats, through which the BSAC had to pass government measures. As the company was a
British institution in which settlers and capitalists owned most shares, and local black African tribal chiefs the remainder, and
1508:
of
Southern Rhodesian institutions to amend them unilaterally. Notwithstanding the Governor's lack of assent to the Interpretation Bill the United Kingdom's Colonial Office was, by 1965, officially using the name "Rhodesia" in British Government-issued Gazettes of the period (for instance see: The
117:
1313:
Economically, Southern
Rhodesia developed an economy that was narrowly based on production of a few primary products, notably, chrome and tobacco. It was therefore vulnerable to the economic cycle. The deep recession of the 1930s gave way to a post-war boom. This boom prompted the immigration of
1404:
although this was not recognised by the United
Kingdom. The majority of the Federation's military and financial assets went to Southern Rhodesia, since the British Government did not wish to see them fall into the hands of the nationalist leaders, and since Southern Rhodesia had borne the major
925:), had possessed it for countless centuries beforehand and had continued to inhabit the region. Following the colony's unilateral dissolution in 1970 by the Republic of Rhodesia government, the Colony of Southern Rhodesia was re-established in 1979 as the predecessor state to the Republic of
123:
125:
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forces during World War II. Additionally, the
Rhodesian pilots earned the highest number of decorations and ace appellations of any group within the Empire. This resulted in the Royal Family paying an unusual state visit to the colony at the end of the war to thank the Rhodesian people.
111:
115:
2428:
Southern Rhodesia (Annexation) Order in Council, 30 July 1923 which provided by section 3 thereof: "From and after the coming into operation of this Order the said territories shall be annexed to and form part of His Majesty's Dominions, and shall be known as the Colony of Southern
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2601:
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had a white population of over 100,000, as well as additional British military and civil units and their dependents, most of these were relatively new to the region, were primarily in the extraction business, had little landed interests, and were more amenable to allowing
2353:
104:
1523:
While the new name was widely used, 'Southern Rhodesia' remained the colony's formal name in United Kingdom constitutional theory: for example, the Act passed by the United Kingdom Parliament declaring the independence a legal nullity was entitled the
1499:
However, no royal assent was granted to the Bill. Section 3 of the Southern Rhodesia (Annexation) Order 1923 provided that Southern Rhodesia "shall be known as the Colony of Southern Rhodesia" and the Southern Rhodesia (Constitution) Act 1961 and the
1272:
on the side of the United Kingdom. Southern Rhodesian support for the Allied war effort was based on a mixture shared kinship and identity with Britain and support for democracy. Southern Rhodesian forces were involved on many fronts including the
1520:, adopted on 11 November 1965, was in the name of "Rhodesia", which remained unchanged by the declaration of a republic in 1970, the title of the republican constitution of 1969, like the constitution before it, being "Constitution of Rhodesia".
2579:
no. 43667 published on 4 June 1965, p. 5503. "Colonial Office, Great Smith Street, London S.W.1. 12th June, 1965. The Queen has been graciously pleased, on the occasion of the Celebration of Her Majesty's Birthday, to approve the award of the
1171:
rather than the BSAC gave great impetus to the campaign for self-government. In the resulting treaty government self-government, Crown lands which were sold to settlers allowed those settlers the right to vote in the self-governing colony.
1417:
Gorge. This situation caused some embarrassment for the Zambian government later when it was a "front line state" in support of insurgents into Rhodesia in that its major source of electric power was controlled by the Rhodesian state.
2620:
2438:
Stella Madzibamuto v Desmond William Larder β Burke, Fredrick Phillip George (1969) A.C 645 β Authority for date of annexation having been 12 September 1923, being the date the Rhodesia (Annexation) Order in Council came into
1399:
and began tentatively at first and later in rapid march an Africanisation campaign, Southern Rhodesia remained a British colony, resisting attempts to bring in majority rule. The colony attempted to change its name to
1314:
about 200,000 white settlers between 1945 and 1970, taking the white population up to 307,000. A large number of these immigrants were of British working-class origin. The black population was about 6 million.
102:
2135:
1535:, the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed the Southern Rhodesia Constitution (Interim Provisions) Order 1979, establishing the offices of Governor and Deputy Governor of Southern Rhodesia, filled by
950:
in 1923, having earlier been occupied, constructed and administered by the British South Africa Company and its sub-concessionaires who were mostly British subjects. In 1953, it was merged into the
103:
5362:
2617:
2904:
1800:
1212:
authorities. This resulted in the formation of new movements for expanding the self-government of the Rhodesian people which saw BSAC rule as an impediment to further expansion.
1488:
achieved independence as Zambia, the Southern Rhodesian government would officially become known as the Rhodesian Government and the colony would become known as Rhodesia.
6285:
2146:
1249:
on 12 September 1923. Shortly after annexation, on 1 October 1923, the first constitution for the new Colony of Southern Rhodesia came into force. Under this constitution
774:
5173:
1393:
than the Southern Rhodesians. Accordingly, Britain granted independence to Northern Rhodesia on 24 October 1964. However, when the new nationalists changed its name to
1504:
which followed it both referred to it as such. The country's name had been agreed previously by both Southern Rhodesia and the United Kingdom, and it was therefore
2505:
2383:
E A Walter, (1963).The Cambridge History of the British Empire: South Africa, Rhodesia and the High Commission Territories, Cambridge University Press, pp. 696β97.
973:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6107:
3581:
73:
6235:
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1219:
1147:(1896β97) which resulted in the extermination of nearly half the British settlers. After months of bloodshed, Mlimo was found and shot by the American scout
4032:
2916:
2818:
1839:
1437:
965:
787:
462:
2527:
941:, its other boundaries being (more or less) arbitrary, and merging imperceptibly with the peoples and domains of earlier chiefdoms of pre-colonial times.
6340:
6335:
6330:
6280:
6225:
2782:
6345:
4746:
1517:
1238:, but, by forcing the pace of negotiation, the Southern Rhodesians obtained unfavourable terms and the electorate backed Responsible Government in a
5340:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
6305:
1034:
4905:
1960:
1239:
436:
2640:
2596:
2314:
2206:
1317:
In the 1940s, the founding of a university to serve central African countries was proposed. Such a university was eventually established in
6240:
5333:
5316:
5194:
917:
vassal chiefs in 1890. Though parts of the territory were laid-claim-to by the Bechuana and Portugal, its first people, the "Bushmen" (or
6265:
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3115:
1227:
2735:
2393:
1587:
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to the undermentioned officers: RHODESIA for Meritorious Service, Jack Berry, Superintendent, British South Africa Police, &c...",
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6230:
4531:
1457:
3195:
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305:
57:
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2288:
6300:
6260:
6250:
6220:
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1216:
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in 1979. Legally, from the British perspective, the name Southern Rhodesia continued to be used until 18 April 1980, when the
6152:
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1780:
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Bishi, George. "'Filthiest Gangs of Thugs': Anti-Fascism and Anti-Nazism Perceptions in Southern Rhodesia, 1930s to 1940s."
1460:). The Salisbury government, realizing the situation was untenable, and facing strong international pressure, concluded the
1180:
The territory north of the Zambezi was the subject of separate treaties with African chiefs: today, it forms the country of
790:
on 11 November 1965, as the attached 1965 Constitution abolished the post and created the positions of Governor-General and
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4688:
3914:
2978:
2909:
2810:
2075:
1814:
1377:
1346:
1274:
1046:
951:
770:
668:
627:
449:
791:
6295:
5661:
5018:
3800:
3688:
3180:
2834:
2495:
1293:. Southern Rhodesian forces had the highest loss ratio of any constituent element, colony, dependency or dominion of the
6290:
4736:
3368:
3310:
3091:
1254:
1223:
6275:
6270:
4898:
4091:
3170:
3121:
2899:
2768:
2707:
2642:
Collective Responses to Illegal Acts in International Law: United Nations Action in the Question of Southern Rhodesia
2452:
Collective Responses to Illegal Acts in International Law: United Nations Action in the Question of Southern Rhodesia
2347:
1953:
1854:
1790:
1269:
1929:
4771:
4758:
3024:
2926:
2882:
2842:
2166:
1770:
1510:
1426:
With the protectorate of Northern Rhodesia no longer in existence, in 1964, Southern Rhodesia reverted to the name
385:
2655:
5414:
4987:
4718:
3559:
3401:
3127:
1345:
In 1953, with calls for independence mounting in many of its African possessions, the United Kingdom created the
1282:
147:
1472:, whereby Britain resumed control of the country for a brief period before granting independence to the renamed
5987:
5681:
5281:
4809:
4423:
4317:
4134:
3818:
3247:
3034:
2534:
2156:
980:, which also failed to win international recognition. After a period of interim British control following the
6002:
5499:
5091:
4855:
4606:
4047:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
3944:
3876:
3155:
3139:
3014:
802:
as Acting Officer Administering the Government. Gibbs remained the de jure legal Governor until 24 June 1969.
286:
6127:
5584:
4891:
4341:
4265:
4241:
4235:
3595:
3271:
1946:
1559:
1318:
1250:
1080:
843:
756:
The unrecognized government purported to have Elizabeth II continue to reign under the unrecognized title,
359:
984:
in December 1979, the country achieved internationally recognised independence as Zimbabwe in April 1980.
6310:
5308:
4974:
3824:
3288:
3061:
3049:
3044:
1112:
6215:
5962:
5407:
5046:
4823:
4797:
4694:
4463:
3499:
3391:
3165:
3056:
1525:
1350:
1131:, a war which also resulted in the death of King Lobengula and the death of most of the members of the
812:
340:
2752:
1143:, the Ndebele were led by their spiritual leader Mlimo against the white colonials and thus began the
19:
This article is about the British colony. For the unrecognised state that existed from 1965β1979, see
5897:
5337:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
4980:
4936:
4658:
4369:
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1875:
1532:
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1148:
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501:
177:
63:
28:
5161:
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4816:
4724:
4682:
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1732:
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998:
955:
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605:
558:
406:
198:
79:
1516:
The Rhodesian government, which had begun using the new name anyway, did not press the issue. The
1413:
facility (shafts, control centre, etc.), which was situated on the Southern Rhodesian side of the
1045:. "Southern" was first used in 1898 and dropped from normal usage in 1964, on the break-up of the
850:. The region was informally known as South Zambesia until annexation by Britain, at the behest of
6097:
5378:
5210:
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4700:
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4247:
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would be let go, whilst the remainder of Rhodesia both north and south would be united. Although
1042:
191:
95:
5614:
4849:
4830:
4706:
4670:
4442:
4430:
4329:
4209:
4197:
4085:
4040:
4028:
3662:
3097:
3029:
1326:
1322:
1278:
1193:
1189:
879:
854:'s British South Africa Company (for whom the colony was named). The bounding territories were
798:). On 17 November 1965, his responsibilities were bestowed by the unrecognized government upon
1579:
6039:
5997:
5992:
5907:
5770:
5589:
5509:
5504:
5388:
4994:
4149:
3926:
3908:
3717:
3651:
3461:
3448:
3257:
3185:
3160:
3145:
3109:
3019:
2581:
2404:
2171:
2161:
1613:
1546:
The new Governor arrived in Salisbury on 12 December 1979, and on that day the Parliament of
1235:
887:
871:
831:
2250:
5693:
5299:
5117:
5030:
4964:
4942:
4843:
4803:
4712:
4676:
4614:
4539:
4227:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3133:
3071:
3002:
2973:
2724:
2463:
Stella Madzibamuto v Desmond William Larder β Burke, Fredrick Phillip George (1969) A.C 645
1286:
1058:
5514:
8:
6112:
6092:
5957:
5629:
5537:
4778:
4581:
4488:
4436:
4323:
4311:
4291:
4279:
4191:
3982:
3894:
3434:
3315:
3283:
3252:
3175:
2936:
2872:
2151:
2083:
2034:
1896:
1757:
1632:
1568:
1461:
1258:
1144:
2760:
2746:
2729:
6172:
6077:
5686:
5634:
5024:
5006:
4946:
4837:
4563:
4525:
4501:
4482:
4373:
3920:
3846:
3812:
3711:
3694:
3620:
3396:
2921:
2862:
2228:
1828:
1743:
1594:
1536:
1140:
1128:
1009:
Initially, the territory was referred to as "South Zambezia", a reference to the River
329:
6102:
6082:
6034:
5850:
5845:
5822:
5567:
5562:
5552:
5547:
5384:
4970:
4588:
4553:
4285:
4173:
4121:
4115:
4099:
3932:
3882:
3852:
3782:
3548:
3378:
3150:
3076:
2941:
2822:
2703:
2696:
2343:
2284:
1864:
1667:
1547:
1485:
1468:
resulted in the creation of a unity government, which in December 1979 concluded the
1445:
1390:
1385:
1354:
1301:
1197:
1107:
signed the charter in 1889. Rhodes used this document in 1890 to justify sending the
1054:
977:
930:
926:
863:
795:
757:
651:
488:
24:
760:, after 1964 and until the abolition of the unrecognized Rhodesian monarchy in 1970.
6194:
6182:
6167:
6147:
6132:
6007:
5671:
5649:
5341:
5274:
5266:
5258:
5186:
5097:
5065:
4952:
4752:
4664:
4449:
3975:
3968:
3870:
3755:
3703:
3531:
3519:
3221:
1919:
1651:
1501:
1116:
883:
568:
168:
3589:
1203:
6189:
5982:
5917:
5902:
5867:
5837:
5733:
5450:
5294:
5071:
5000:
4791:
4730:
4569:
4253:
4155:
3858:
3229:
3103:
2877:
2867:
2847:
2624:
2605:
2098:
2063:
1722:
1132:
1119:, through Matabeleland and into Shona territory to establish Fort Salisbury (now
1092:
1030:
1018:
1004:
839:
799:
563:
6087:
6177:
6012:
5927:
5922:
5912:
5827:
5800:
5718:
5666:
5639:
5624:
5599:
5542:
5519:
5455:
5442:
5179:
5167:
5012:
4628:
4557:
4546:
4335:
4297:
4203:
4167:
4161:
4127:
3668:
3591:
3494:
3469:
3353:
3081:
2857:
2500:
2019:
1294:
1290:
1246:
1108:
1104:
1022:
902:
317:
173:
2339:
The Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Land Warfare: An Illustrated World View
1017:, the British empire-builder and key figure during the British expansion into
6209:
5977:
5743:
5738:
5728:
5700:
5604:
5220:
5040:
4221:
4105:
3526:
3509:
3343:
2983:
2140:
2136:
Administrative posts of the British South Africa Company in Southern Rhodesia
2003:
1410:
1306:
1168:
938:
847:
5430:
6137:
5952:
5790:
5710:
5644:
5619:
5557:
5250:
4958:
4519:
4513:
4494:
4259:
3994:
3901:
3840:
3834:
3358:
3338:
3333:
3325:
2628:
2175:
1696:
1493:
1448:
ensued between the white (until 1979) government and two African majority,
1265:
1245:
In view of the outcome of the referendum, the territory was annexed by the
1231:
1226:
and it became clear that BSAC rule was no longer practical. Opinion in the
1152:
1136:
1100:
1068:
1014:
906:
891:
855:
851:
835:
274:
260:
6122:
6067:
6029:
6024:
6017:
5972:
5967:
5944:
5815:
5785:
5780:
5529:
5489:
5484:
5367:
4863:
4764:
4575:
4179:
4079:
3794:
3788:
1909:
1540:
1505:
1484:
On 7 October 1964, the Southern Rhodesian government announced that when
1449:
1185:
1151:
and soon thereafter Rhodes walked unarmed into the Ndebele stronghold in
1013:, until the name "Rhodesia" came into use in 1895. This was in honour of
914:
786:
Gibbs' de facto governorship ended with the internationally unrecognized
232:
2374:
P E N Tindall, (1967). A History of Central Africa, Praeger, pp. 133β34.
6072:
6046:
5882:
5872:
5862:
5810:
5795:
5760:
5676:
5494:
5462:
4640:
4621:
4364:
4143:
3762:
3682:
3386:
3293:
2687:
Manners Make a Nation: Racial Etiquette in Southern Rhodesia, 1910β1963
1406:
918:
875:
1184:. The first BSAC Administrator for the western part was appointed for
964:
British colony until 1980. However, the Rhodesian government issued a
6142:
6062:
5932:
5609:
5594:
5572:
5286:
4139:
3888:
3675:
3456:
3424:
1712:
1441:
1381:
1358:
1124:
1038:
910:
371:
246:
181:
5399:
2311:"The Business βΉ Private clients :: The Rothschild Archive"
1380:
was dissolved on 1 January 1964. However, it was expected that only
5887:
5877:
5748:
5472:
5214:
5129:
4408:
4360:
4109:
4036:
4022:
4018:
3988:
3776:
3363:
2953:
2826:
2814:
2791:
2550:
Southern Rhodesia Information Service Press Statement 980/64 A.G.C.
1473:
1434:
1362:
1072:
1050:
969:
934:
859:
739:
710:
475:
218:
135:
20:
1064:
5765:
5723:
5654:
5467:
5123:
4456:
4416:
4009:
3766:
3725:
2988:
1414:
1096:
1088:
1010:
960:
946:
937:. Its only true geographical borders were the rivers Zambezi and
922:
6157:
6117:
5892:
5775:
5477:
5434:
5133:
4508:
4273:
4051:
3656:
3428:
3407:
2745:
2728:
2645:, Vera Gowlland-Debbas Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1990, p. 91
1395:
1370:
1366:
1337:
1325:
and began awarding its own degrees. In 1980 it was renamed the
1181:
1120:
1026:
867:
158:
2618:
Southern Rhodesia Constitution (Interim Provisions) Order 1979
1053:" then remained the name of the country until the creation of
6162:
5805:
4634:
4356:
3828:
2274:, J. Theodore Bent, Longmans, Green & Co., London, 1892.
2147:
Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1192:
in 1900. The first BSAC Administrator for the eastern part,
1071:(1853β1902), Founding chairman of the board of directors of
775:
Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
5755:
5577:
4185:
1156:
905:
on the strength of a Mineral Concession extracted from its
898:
1551:
Zimbabwe became independent at midnight on 17 April 1980.
976:. In 1979, it reconstituted itself under majority rule as
769:
Gibbs' governorship of Southern Rhodesia began during the
2790:
2243:
2221:
1025:
from the most powerful local traditional leaders through
954:, which lasted until 1963. Southern Rhodesia was renamed
1079:
The British government agreed that Rhodes' company, the
1075:
Mining Company, funded by Nathaniel, 1st Lord Rothschild
2563:
The Constitutional History and Law of Southern Rhodesia
1479:
1159:
to lay down their arms, effectively ending the revolt.
811:
Smith continued to lead the unrecognized government as
6108:
List of countries where Arabic is an official language
794:(for when a Governor-General was not appointed by the
5239:
4372:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
1111:, a group of white settlers protected by well-armed
6286:
Former British colonies and protectorates in Africa
1234:favoured incorporation of Southern Rhodesia in the
2695:
2472:Southern Rhodesia Constitution Letters Patent 1923
2143:, a famous South African born in Southern Rhodesia
968:(UDI) in 1965 and established a fully independent
2739:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). pp. 1004β08.
1421:
992:
6207:
2756:. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). pp. 269β73.
1492:9 December 1964, and passed to the Governor for
1464:with black nationalist leaders in March 1978. A
1257:and upon his death in 1927 he was succeeded by
1222:returned a large majority of candidates of the
2656:"Heroes: the underground railroad in Rhodesia"
1353:, CAF), which consisted of Southern Rhodesia,
897:This southern region, known for its extensive
773:. For a brief time, Gibbs was also the Acting
6326:States and territories disestablished in 1980
6321:States and territories disestablished in 1965
6316:States and territories disestablished in 1953
5415:
4899:
3575:
2776:
2447:
2445:
1978:List of chief justices of Southern Rhodesia:
1954:
1175:
6236:1953 disestablishments in the British Empire
5334:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5317:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5195:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2197:
2195:
1123:). In 1893β1894, with the help of their new
901:reserves, was first purchased by the BSAC's
882:(for two brief periods known as the British
3116:Southern Rhodesia African National Congress
2723:
2689:. Rochester: University of Rochester Press.
2598:International Enclopedia of Comparative Law
2565:. Oxford University Press. pp. 742β43.
2544:
2014:Previously Test cricketer for South Africa
6341:States and territories established in 1979
6336:States and territories established in 1963
6331:States and territories established in 1923
6281:English-speaking countries and territories
5422:
5408:
4906:
4892:
3582:
3568:
2783:
2769:
2442:
1961:
1947:
1440:under a white-dominated government led by
134:
6226:1923 establishments in the British Empire
2192:
1458:Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army
1207:White settlers in Southern Rhodesia, 1922
1115:(BSAP) and guided by the big game hunter
524:372,518 km (143,830 sq mi)
6346:Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations
4378:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
1438:unilaterally declared itself independent
1336:
1300:
1202:
1063:
842:, established in 1923 and consisting of
2592:
2590:
2528:"History of the University of Zimbabwe"
2335:
2329:
1127:, the BSAP defeated the Ndebele in the
6306:History of the Commonwealth of Nations
6208:
5363:Historical flags of the British Empire
5347:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
3196:Chemical weapons and biological agents
2917:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
2560:
2553:
2342:. W. W. Norton & Co. p. 539.
2205:. Openlibrary.org. 1906. p. 177.
1518:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
1341:Land apportionment in Rhodesia in 1965
1217:Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council
966:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
846:(BSAC) territories lying south of the
6153:Portuguese-speaking African countries
5429:
5403:
5238:
5150:
4887:
4396:
4068:
3743:
3639:
3563:
2764:
2693:
2684:
1989:
1309:commemorating the royal visit of 1947
805:
780:
763:
750:
2743:
2587:
2394:"Southern Rhodesia Order in Council"
2317:from the original on 27 October 2018
2203:"Census of the British empire. 1901"
2076:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1480:Legal aspects of the name since 1964
1454:Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army
1378:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1347:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1268:, Southern Rhodesian military units
1135:. Shortly after the disastrous BSAP
1047:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
952:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
792:Officer Administering the Government
16:British colony in Africa (1923β1965)
6241:1960s disestablishments in Rhodesia
5174:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
4017:. British Cameroons is now part of
944:The British colony was established
13:
6266:1980 disestablishments in Zimbabwe
4033:unilaterally declared independence
3728:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
3092:Responsible Government Association
2209:from the original on 15 March 2016
1255:First Cabinet of Southern Rhodesia
1224:Responsible Government Association
1087:the territory stretching from the
14:
6357:
5240:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
5219:Occupied by Argentina during the
5151:
4397:
3122:Southern Rhodesia Communist Party
2727:; Cana, Frank Richardson (1911).
2717:
2662:from the original on 4 March 2016
2508:from the original on 5 March 2016
2291:from the original on 1 March 2019
1452:-aligned 'liberation movements' (
6256:1970s establishments in Rhodesia
6246:1960s establishments in Rhodesia
6231:1953 disestablishments in Africa
5383:
5374:
5373:
4786:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2483:South African Historical Journal
2356:from the original on 8 July 2014
2272:The Ruined Cities of Mashonaland
2167:Southern Rhodesia in World War I
1578:
719:
701:
683:
644:
620:
598:
100:
72:
56:
3128:Southern Rhodesia Liberal Party
2744:Cana, Frank Richardson (1922).
2678:
2648:
2634:
2611:
2569:
2520:
2488:
2475:
2466:
2457:
2432:
2422:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2303:
5988:Guinean Forests of West Africa
5282:Australian Antarctic Territory
4138:since 1965 (before as part of
4135:British Indian Ocean Territory
4021:, while Tanganyika is part of
3655:since 1960 (before as part of
2927:1975 Victoria Falls Conference
2277:
2265:
2157:List of presidents of Zimbabwe
972:, which immediately became an
1:
6301:History of the British Empire
6261:1979 establishments in Africa
6251:1965 establishments in Africa
6221:1923 establishments in Africa
6003:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
5500:Cameroonian Highlands forests
3140:United National Federal Party
2905:Malayan Emergency involvement
2185:
1701:
1672:
1656:
1637:
1618:
1599:
1531:Following the signing of the
1511:1965 Queen's Birthday Honours
1466:general election a year later
1188:in 1897 and for the whole of
6128:Middle East and North Africa
5585:East African montane forests
3596:British Overseas Territories
3040:Ministry of External Affairs
2792:Southern Rhodesia / Rhodesia
2251:"Southern Rhodesia Act 1979"
2229:"Southern Rhodesia Act 1965"
1973:
1332:
1253:became the first Premier of
1081:British South Africa Company
844:British South Africa Company
7:
5309:British Antarctic Territory
5019:Western Pacific Territories
4913:
2496:"A Split in Rhodesia Ranks"
2129:
1781:Colony of Southern Rhodesia
1113:British South Africa Police
788:declaration of independence
10:
6362:
6296:Former countries in Africa
5047:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4464:British Arctic Territories
3744:
3640:
2685:Shutt, Allison K. (2015).
2253:. legislation.gov.uk. 1979
2231:. legislation.gov.uk. 1965
1526:Southern Rhodesia Act 1965
1351:Central African Federation
1176:Century up to independence
1021:. In 1888 Rhodes obtained
1002:
996:
987:
813:Prime Minister of Rhodesia
18:
6291:Former colonies in Africa
6055:
5943:
5898:Indian Ocean coastal belt
5836:
5709:
5528:
5441:
5358:
5327:
5287:Commonwealth of Australia
5245:
5234:
5205:
5157:
5146:
5112:
4919:
4883:
4689:Newfoundland and Labrador
4403:
4392:
4370:League of Nations mandate
4351:
4075:
4064:
4045:Lancaster House Agreement
4015:League of Nations mandate
4004:
3750:
3739:
3646:
3635:
3602:
3544:
3487:
3447:
3417:
3377:
3324:
3309:
3302:
3279:
3270:
3217:
3210:
3010:
3001:
2969:
2962:
2947:Lancaster House Agreement
2833:
2825:under UDI; 1980βpresent:
2799:
2608:, J C B MΓΆhr, 1976, p. xx
2485:74, no. 1 (2022): 100β19.
2180:Bechuanaland Protectorate
2174:, a region detached from
1986:
1983:
1876:Lancaster House Agreement
1840:Unilateral Declaration of
1689:White settlement pre-1923
1533:Lancaster House Agreement
1470:Lancaster House Agreement
1149:Frederick Russell Burnham
982:Lancaster House Agreement
745:
735:
577:
551:
547:
537:
533:
528:
520:
515:
511:
498:
485:
472:
459:
446:
433:
418:β’ Annexed by the UK
416:
403:
399:
391:
381:
377:
365:
355:β’ 1923β1927 (first)
353:
349:
339:
335:
323:
311:
301:β’ 1923β1928 (first)
299:
295:
285:
281:
267:
253:
239:
225:
211:
207:
197:
187:
164:
154:
142:
133:
90:
52:
45:
38:
29:Rhodesia (disambiguation)
6276:20th century in Zimbabwe
6271:20th century in Rhodesia
4817:Turks and Caicos Islands
4124:(protectorate) 1907β1949
4069:
3699:(integrated into the UK)
3181:Leader of the Opposition
2623:21 November 2018 at the
2604:21 November 2018 at the
1815:Federation with Northern
1791:World War II involvement
999:Company rule in Rhodesia
929:which, in-turn, was the
892:Republic of South Africa
559:Southern Rhodesian pound
325:β’ 1979β1980 (last)
6098:Guineo-Congolian region
5100:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
4925:18th and 19th centuries
4741:Queen Charlotte Islands
4701:North-Western Territory
4673:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
4276:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
3941:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
3627:Commonwealth of Nations
2753:Encyclopædia Britannica
2736:Encyclopædia Britannica
2561:Palley, Claire (1966).
2454:by Vera Gowlland-Debbas
2336:Farwell, Byron (2001).
2035:Sir Robert James Hudson
1771:World War I involvement
1279:North African campaigns
913:, and various majority
192:Constitutional monarchy
96:God Save the King/Queen
4850:West Indies Federation
4039:) and continued as an
3625:Current member of the
3098:Rhodesian Action Party
2932:1976 Geneva Conference
2694:Blake, Robert (1978).
2403:. 1898. Archived from
2058:Died in Service, 1950
1817:Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1342:
1327:University of Zimbabwe
1323:University of Rhodesia
1310:
1208:
1194:North-Eastern Rhodesia
1190:North-Western Rhodesia
1076:
1037:, which was signed by
437:Responsible Government
150:(1923β1965, 1979β1980)
27:. For other uses, see
23:. For the region, see
6040:West Sudanian savanna
5998:Lower Guinean forests
5993:Upper Guinean forests
5908:Cape Floristic Region
5771:Cataracts of the Nile
5590:Eastern Arc Mountains
5510:Congolian rainforests
5505:East Sudanian savanna
4772:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4043:state until the 1979
3652:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3171:Deputy Prime Minister
3146:United Rhodesia Party
3110:Rhodesia Labour Party
2974:Chimanimani Mountains
2725:Hillier, Alfred Peter
2698:A History of Rhodesia
2582:Colonial Police Medal
2172:Tati Concessions Land
2162:President of Rhodesia
1340:
1304:
1236:Union of South Africa
1206:
1067:
888:Union of South Africa
872:Portuguese Mozambique
165:Common languages
5694:Zanzibar Archipelago
5662:Indian Ocean islands
5300:Realm of New Zealand
5298:(transferred to the
5285:(transferred to the
5118:Realm of New Zealand
4719:Prince Edward Island
4597:1671β1816, 1833β1960
3712:Malta (Protectorate)
3224:(currency from 1970)
3134:United Federal Party
3072:Central Africa Party
3025:Legislative Assembly
1430:(see next section).
1422:Return to "Rhodesia"
1059:Republic of Zimbabwe
993:Origin as "Rhodesia"
890:and, from 1961, the
386:Legislative Assembly
180:widely spoken, some
6113:Mediterranean Basin
6093:Greater Middle East
5630:Ethiopian Highlands
5538:African Great Lakes
5331:Since 2009 part of
5223:of AprilβJune 1982.
4810:Trinidad and Tobago
4424:Antigua and Barbuda
4324:Straits Settlements
2937:Internal Settlement
2873:Second Matabele War
2702:. New York: Knopf.
2178:and annexed to the
2152:History of Zimbabwe
2064:Sir Robert Tredgold
1758:Second Matabele War
1462:Internal Settlement
1259:Howard Unwin Moffat
1251:Sir Charles Coghlan
1164:legislative council
1145:Second Matabele War
933:of the Republic of
407:BSAC administration
367:β’ 1964 (last)
6311:Rhodesian Bush War
6173:Sub-Saharan Africa
6078:Commonwealth realm
5687:Northern Highlands
5635:Dahlak Archipelago
4483:Cape Breton Island
4374:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
4216:Unfederated States
4031:Southern Rhodesia
3621:Commonwealth realm
3284:List of Rhodesians
3248:Telecommunications
3232:(currency to 1970)
2863:First Matabele War
2631:, 14 December 1979
2577:The London Gazette
2410:on 3 December 2013
2141:Albert John Lutuli
2020:Sir Fraser Russell
1887:British Dependency
1869:JuneβDecember 1979
1842:Independence (UDI)
1829:Rhodesian Bush War
1744:First Matabele War
1614:Mapungubwe Kingdom
1513:of 12 June 1965).
1506:outside the powers
1476:on 18 April 1980.
1343:
1311:
1209:
1155:and persuaded the
1141:Transvaal Republic
1129:First Matabele War
1077:
974:unrecognised state
880:Transvaal Republic
830:was a landlocked,
815:until 1 June 1979.
330:Christopher Soames
6216:Southern Rhodesia
6203:
6202:
6103:Islands of Africa
6083:Equatorial Africa
6035:Inner Niger Delta
5823:Tibesti Mountains
5682:Central Highlands
5568:Virunga Mountains
5563:Rift Valley lakes
5553:Great Rift Valley
5548:East African Rift
5515:OuaddaΓ― highlands
5397:
5396:
5354:
5353:
5230:
5229:
5162:Providence Island
5142:
5141:
5107:
5106:
4975:Western Australia
4943:Van Diemen's Land
4879:
4878:
4856:Associated States
4554:Columbia District
4388:
4387:
4242:Manila and Cavite
4060:
4059:
3939:Southern Rhodesia
3933:South-West Africa
3883:Northern Rhodesia
3795:Cape of Good Hope
3735:
3734:
3615:Current territory
3557:
3556:
3540:
3539:
3483:
3482:
3443:
3442:
3266:
3265:
3206:
3205:
3077:Confederate Party
3067:Political parties
3045:Mission in Lisbon
3015:Political history
2997:
2996:
2942:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
2890:Southern Rhodesia
2823:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
2807:Southern Rhodesia
2127:
2126:
2074:Chief Justice of
2004:Sir Murray Bisset
1971:
1970:
1938:
1937:
1865:Zimbabwe-Rhodesia
1801:Malayan Emergency
1682:
1681:
1548:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
1486:Northern Rhodesia
1391:black nationalism
1386:Northern Rhodesia
1355:Northern Rhodesia
1198:Northern Rhodesia
1061:was promulgated.
1055:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
978:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
931:predecessor state
927:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
886:; from 1910, the
864:Northern Rhodesia
828:Southern Rhodesia
825:
824:
796:Queen of Rhodesia
771:Federation period
758:Queen of Rhodesia
731:
730:
727:
726:
661:
660:
656:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
489:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
476:Republic declared
422:12 September 1923
313:β’ 1959β1965
269:β’ 1979β1980
255:β’ 1952β1964
241:β’ 1936β1952
213:β’ 1923β1936
126:
40:Southern Rhodesia
25:Rhodesia (region)
6353:
6195:Zambezian region
6183:Sudanian savanna
6168:Southeast Africa
6148:Northeast Africa
6133:Miombo woodlands
6008:Guinea Highlands
5672:Lamu Archipelago
5650:Gulf of Tadjoura
5424:
5417:
5410:
5401:
5400:
5387:
5377:
5376:
5342:Antarctic Treaty
5303:
5290:
5275:Falkland Islands
5267:Tristan da Cunha
5259:Ascension Island
5236:
5235:
5187:Falkland Islands
5148:
5147:
5116:Now part of the
4988:Pitcairn Islands
4953:Auckland Islands
4922:
4921:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4885:
4884:
4870:Windward Islands
4824:Vancouver Island
4601:MassachusettsBay
4470:British Columbia
4394:
4393:
4210:Federated States
4066:
4065:
3976:Tristan da Cunha
3945:Southern Nigeria
3877:Northern Nigeria
3756:Ascension Island
3741:
3740:
3700:
3637:
3636:
3611:Former territory
3608:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3561:
3560:
3465:
3322:
3321:
3307:
3306:
3277:
3276:
3233:
3225:
3215:
3214:
3050:Centre in Sydney
3008:
3007:
2979:Cities and towns
2967:
2966:
2900:Second World War
2895:colonial history
2785:
2778:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2749:
2747:"Rhodesia"
2740:
2732:
2730:"Rhodesia"
2713:
2701:
2690:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2652:
2646:
2638:
2632:
2615:
2609:
2594:
2585:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2540:on 15 June 2007.
2539:
2533:. Archived from
2532:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2492:
2486:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2398:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2199:
2114:Hector Macdonald
1981:
1980:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1920:Second Congo War
1904:
1849:
1823:
1809:
1733:BSA Company rule
1706:
1703:
1693:
1692:
1677:
1674:
1661:
1658:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1633:Zimbabwe Kingdom
1627:
1623:
1620:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1582:
1572:
1554:
1553:
1502:Order-in-Council
1446:a long civil war
1220:election of 1920
1117:Frederick Selous
884:Transvaal Colony
816:
809:
803:
784:
778:
767:
761:
754:
723:
722:
705:
704:
687:
686:
679:
665:
664:
648:
647:
638:
624:
623:
614:
602:
601:
595:
594:
579:
578:
569:Rhodesian dollar
468:11 November 1965
429:
427:
277:
263:
249:
235:
221:
138:
128:
127:
76:
60:
36:
35:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6190:Tropical Africa
6051:
5939:
5918:Kalahari Desert
5903:Albany thickets
5868:Succulent Karoo
5832:
5734:Atlas Mountains
5705:
5524:
5437:
5428:
5398:
5393:
5350:
5323:
5297:
5295:Ross Dependency
5284:
5241:
5226:
5201:
5153:
5138:
5108:
5103:
5059:
5054:Solomon Islands
5001:North Australia
4981:South Australia
4937:New South Wales
4915:
4912:
4875:
4595:Leeward Islands
4399:
4384:
4347:
4254:Muscat and Oman
4071:
4056:
4000:
3746:
3731:
3698:
3642:
3631:
3606:
3598:
3588:
3558:
3553:
3536:
3479:
3464:(South African)
3463:
3439:
3413:
3373:
3313:
3298:
3289:Public holidays
3262:
3231:
3223:
3202:
3191:Security Forces
3104:Rhodesian Front
2993:
2958:
2883:First World War
2878:Second Boer War
2868:Shangani Patrol
2848:Rudd Concession
2829:
2795:
2789:
2720:
2710:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2635:
2625:Wayback Machine
2616:
2612:
2606:Wayback Machine
2595:
2588:
2574:
2570:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2537:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2504:. 3 July 1977.
2494:
2493:
2489:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2450:
2443:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2350:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2188:
2132:
2099:Sir Hugh Beadle
2084:Sir John Murray
1976:
1967:
1902:
1878:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1821:
1816:
1807:
1802:
1723:Rudd Concession
1704:
1675:
1659:
1644:
1640:
1625:
1621:
1606:
1602:
1595:Leopard's Kopje
1588:Ancient history
1570:
1563:
1541:Sir Antony Duff
1482:
1424:
1335:
1240:1922 referendum
1178:
1133:Shangani Patrol
1093:Lake Tanganyika
1031:Rudd Concession
1019:southern Africa
1007:
1001:
995:
990:
958:and remained a
840:Southern Africa
821:
820:
819:
810:
806:
800:Clifford Dupont
785:
781:
768:
764:
755:
751:
720:
714:
702:
696:
684:
677:
675:
673:
672:
655:
645:
636:
634:
632:
631:
621:
612:
610:
609:
599:
573:
564:Rhodesian pound
540:
504:
491:
478:
465:
452:
439:
425:
423:
419:
409:
368:
360:Charles Coghlan
356:
326:
314:
306:John Chancellor
302:
273:
270:
259:
256:
245:
242:
231:
228:
217:
214:
172:
146:Self-governing
129:
101:
86:
85:
84:
81:
77:
69:
68:
65:
61:
47:
41:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6359:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6178:Sudan (region)
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6013:Gulf of Guinea
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5949:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5928:Cape Peninsula
5925:
5923:Okavango Delta
5920:
5915:
5913:Skeleton Coast
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5842:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5828:Western Sahara
5825:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5801:Nuba Mountains
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5721:
5719:Eastern Desert
5715:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5674:
5669:
5667:Comoro Islands
5659:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5640:Hanish Islands
5637:
5632:
5627:
5625:Danakil Desert
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5600:Horn of Africa
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5543:Albertine Rift
5534:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5520:Ennedi Plateau
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5456:Gulf of Guinea
5447:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5427:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5404:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5381:
5371:
5365:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5338:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5313:
5305:
5292:
5279:
5271:
5263:
5255:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5217:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5191:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5168:Willoughbyland
5165:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5126:
5120:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5069:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5028:
5022:
5016:
5010:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4984:
4978:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4940:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4888:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4847:
4841:
4835:
4831:Virgin Islands
4827:
4821:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4798:South Carolina
4795:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4762:
4756:
4750:
4744:
4734:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4695:North Carolina
4692:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4632:
4629:Mosquito Coast
4626:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4598:
4592:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4558:Oregon Country
4551:
4547:Cayman Islands
4543:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4505:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4467:
4461:
4453:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4376:
4367:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4339:
4336:Trucial States
4333:
4327:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4213:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4083:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4048:
4029:Self-governing
4026:
4012:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3972:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3801:Central Africa
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3770:
3760:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3692:
3689:Ionian Islands
3686:
3680:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3612:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3592:British Empire
3587:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3319:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3258:Transportation
3255:
3250:
3245:
3243:Stock Exchange
3240:
3235:
3227:
3218:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3166:Prime Minister
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3084:
3082:Dominion Party
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3057:Municipalities
3054:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2858:Pioneer Column
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794: articles
2788:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2741:
2719:
2718:External links
2716:
2715:
2714:
2708:
2691:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2647:
2633:
2610:
2586:
2575:Supplement to
2568:
2552:
2543:
2519:
2501:New York Times
2487:
2474:
2465:
2456:
2441:
2431:
2421:
2401:rhodesia.me.uk
2385:
2376:
2367:
2348:
2328:
2302:
2276:
2264:
2242:
2220:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:1 August 1955
2086:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1699:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1670:
1668:Mutapa Kingdom
1664:
1663:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1597:
1584:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1543:respectively.
1481:
1478:
1423:
1420:
1334:
1331:
1295:British Empire
1247:United Kingdom
1228:United Kingdom
1177:
1174:
1109:Pioneer Column
1105:Queen Victoria
1083:(BSAC), would
1043:Ndebele people
1039:King Lobengula
1023:mineral rights
997:Main article:
994:
991:
989:
986:
903:Pioneer Column
832:self-governing
823:
822:
818:
817:
804:
779:
762:
748:
747:
746:
743:
742:
737:
733:
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
717:
707:
706:
699:
689:
688:
681:
662:
659:
658:
649:
641:
640:
625:
617:
616:
603:
591:
590:
585:
575:
574:
572:
571:
566:
561:
555:
553:
549:
548:
545:
544:
541:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
526:
525:
522:
518:
517:
513:
512:
509:
508:
505:
499:
496:
495:
492:
486:
483:
482:
479:
473:
470:
469:
466:
460:
457:
456:
453:
447:
444:
443:
442:1 October 1923
440:
434:
431:
430:
420:
417:
414:
413:
410:
404:
401:
400:
397:
396:
393:
389:
388:
383:
379:
378:
375:
374:
369:
366:
363:
362:
357:
354:
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
341:Prime Minister
337:
336:
333:
332:
327:
324:
321:
320:
318:Humphrey Gibbs
315:
312:
309:
308:
303:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
283:
282:
279:
278:
271:
268:
265:
264:
257:
254:
251:
250:
243:
240:
237:
236:
229:
226:
223:
222:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
148:British colony
144:
140:
139:
131:
130:
99:
88:
87:
78:
71:
70:
62:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
43:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6358:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:Macro-regions
6054:
6048:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5983:Guinea region
5981:
5979:
5978:Cape Mesurado
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5744:Gibraltar Arc
5742:
5740:
5739:Barbary Coast
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5729:Ancient Libya
5727:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5701:Swahili coast
5699:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5605:Afar Triangle
5603:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5451:Guinea region
5449:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5425:
5420:
5418:
5413:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5380:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5237:
5233:
5222:
5221:Falklands War
5218:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5152:South America
5149:
5145:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5041:Union Islands
5039:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4909:
4904:
4902:
4897:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4753:Rupert's Land
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4713:Paulet affair
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4659:New Hampshire
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4647:New Brunswick
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4398:North America
4395:
4391:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4318:South Vietnam
4316:
4313:
4310:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4003:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3742:
3738:
3727:
3724:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3585:
3580:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3311:Ethnic groups
3308:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:Federal Party
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2989:Zambezi River
2987:
2985:
2984:Limpopo River
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2711:
2709:0-394-48068-6
2705:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2614:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2547:
2536:
2529:
2523:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2435:
2425:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2355:
2351:
2349:0-393-04770-9
2345:
2341:
2340:
2332:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2290:
2286:
2285:"Our History"
2280:
2273:
2268:
2252:
2246:
2230:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2078:, 1953?β1961
2077:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2049:Vernon Lewis
2048:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1982:
1979:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:December 1979
1880:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1652:Butua Kingdom
1650:
1649:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1411:hydroelectric
1408:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1308:
1307:postage stamp
1303:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1170:
1169:British Crown
1165:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:Moffat Treaty
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1000:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
962:
957:
953:
949:
948:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:Zambezi River
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
814:
808:
801:
797:
793:
789:
783:
776:
772:
766:
759:
753:
749:
744:
741:
738:
736:Today part of
734:
718:
716:
713:
709:
708:
700:
698:
695:
691:
690:
682:
680:
674:Federation of
671:
667:
666:
663:
657:
654:
650:
643:
642:
639:
633:Federation of
630:
626:
619:
618:
615:
608:
604:
597:
596:
593:
592:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
576:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
536:
532:
527:
523:
519:
514:
510:
507:18 April 1980
506:
503:
497:
493:
490:
484:
480:
477:
471:
467:
464:
458:
454:
451:
445:
441:
438:
432:
421:
415:
411:
408:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:
384:
380:
376:
373:
370:
364:
361:
358:
352:
348:
344:
342:
338:
334:
331:
328:
322:
319:
316:
310:
307:
304:
298:
294:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
266:
262:
258:
252:
248:
244:
238:
234:
230:
224:
220:
216:
210:
206:
202:
200:
196:
193:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
97:
93:
89:
83:
75:
67:
59:
51:
44:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
6138:Mittelafrika
6088:Françafrique
5953:Pepper Coast
5855:
5791:Middle Egypt
5645:Gulf of Aden
5620:Danakil Alps
5558:Gregory Rift
5332:
5315:
5307:
5273:
5265:
5257:
5251:Saint Helena
5249:
5193:
5185:
5035:Cook Islands
4986:
4959:New Hebrides
4928:20th century
4844:West Florida
4829:
4815:
4747:Rhode Island
4725:Pennsylvania
4683:Newfoundland
4620:
4545:
4495:East Florida
4466:16th c.β1880
4455:
4407:
4304:Crown Colony
4292:Pulo Condore
4266:Crown Colony
4260:North Borneo
4133:
4092:Protectorate
4041:unrecognised
4035:in 1965 (as
3974:
3938:
3927:South Africa
3915:Sierra Leone
3902:Saint Helena
3900:
3895:Orange River
3773:Bechuanaland
3754:
3674:
3650:
3614:
3594:and Current
3505:Coat of arms
3303:Demographics
3238:Reserve Bank
2889:
2853:Company rule
2843:Pre-colonial
2806:
2803:Company rule
2751:
2734:
2697:
2686:
2679:Bibliography
2664:. Retrieved
2650:
2641:
2636:
2613:
2597:
2576:
2571:
2562:
2555:
2546:
2535:the original
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2499:
2490:
2482:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2451:
2434:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2405:the original
2400:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2358:. Retrieved
2338:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2279:
2271:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2176:Matebeleland
2042:15 May 1950
1998:Left office
1995:Took office
1977:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1697:Rozvi Empire
1687:
1545:
1530:
1522:
1515:
1498:
1494:royal assent
1490:
1483:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1401:
1394:
1375:
1344:
1316:
1312:
1270:participated
1266:World War II
1263:
1244:
1232:South Africa
1214:
1210:
1179:
1161:
1153:Matobo Hills
1137:Jameson Raid
1101:protectorate
1078:
1069:Cecil Rhodes
1029:such as the
1015:Cecil Rhodes
1008:
959:
945:
943:
896:
856:Bechuanaland
852:Cecil Rhodes
836:Crown colony
827:
826:
807:
782:
765:
752:
711:
693:
676:Rhodesia and
669:
652:
635:Rhodesia and
628:
611:Company rule
606:
588:Succeeded by
587:
582:
539:β’ 1904
502:Independence
481:3 March 1970
275:Elizabeth II
261:Elizabeth II
227:β’ 1936
91:
80:Coat of arms
33:
6123:Middle East
6068:Afromontane
6030:Niger Delta
6025:Niger Basin
6018:Dahomey Gap
5973:Cape Palmas
5968:Ivory Coast
5963:Slave Coast
5816:Upper Egypt
5786:Lower Nubia
5781:Lower Egypt
5756:Nile Valley
5490:Congo Basin
5485:Pool Malebo
5368:Anglosphere
5086:New Zealand
4995:New Zealand
4864:West Jersey
4779:Saint Lucia
4765:Saint Kitts
4759:Saint Croix
4739:1763β1791*
4707:Nova Scotia
4653:New England
4609:, 1691β1776
4576:East Jersey
4564:Connecticut
4443:Bay Islands
4330:Transjordan
4248:Mesopotamia
4086:Afghanistan
4080:Aden Colony
3865:Niger Coast
3831:) 1874β1957
3807:East Africa
3789:Cape Colony
3779:) 1884β1966
3769:) 1868β1966
3354:Rusape Jews
2813:; 1965β79:
2809:; 1953β63:
2805:; 1923β80:
2801:1890β1923:
2666:26 February
2512:12 February
2213:26 December
1930:Coup d'Γ©tat
1910:Gukurahundi
1803:involvement
1705: 1684
1676: 1450
1660: 1450
1645: 1450
1641: 1220
1626: 1220
1622: 1075
1607: 1075
1569:History of
1537:Lord Soames
1450:Soviet Bloc
1186:Barotseland
613:in Rhodesia
583:Preceded by
494:1 June 1979
382:Legislature
233:Edward VIII
82:(1924β1981)
66:(1924β1964)
6210:Categories
6073:Arab world
6047:Yorubaland
5958:Gold Coast
5883:Maputaland
5873:Nama Karoo
5863:Thembuland
5811:The Sudans
5796:Nile Delta
5761:Nile Delta
5677:Madagascar
5495:Chad Basin
5463:Cape Lopez
5320:since 1908
5312:since 1908
5278:since 1833
5270:since 1816
5262:since 1815
5254:since 1658
5211:department
5198:since 1908
5190:since 1833
4991:since 1838
4971:Swan River
4965:Queensland
4852:1958β1962
4834:since 1666
4820:since 1799
4671:New Jersey
4641:New Albion
4625:since 1632
4622:Montserrat
4603:1629β1691
4550:since 1670
4472:1858β1866
4460:since 1619
4412:since 1650
4365:Bangladesh
4300:1841β1946
4262:1882β1963
4228:Federation
4206:1819β1826
4144:Seychelles
4088:1839β1842
3979:since 1816
3963:Tanganyika
3921:Somaliland
3909:Seychelles
3905:since 1658
3825:Gold Coast
3819:The Gambia
3763:Basutoland
3759:since 1815
3714:1800β1813
3704:Free State
3697:1542β1800
3683:Heligoland
3679:since 1713
3387:Afrikaners
3294:Rhodesiana
3030:Parliament
2910:Federation
2811:Federation
2658:. Vukutu.
2429:Rhodesia".
2321:7 February
2295:7 February
2186:References
1984:Incumbent
1643: β c.
1624: β c.
1605: β c.
1603: 900
1407:Kariba Dam
1287:Madagascar
1125:Maxim guns
1085:administer
1003:See also:
878:) and the
876:Mozambique
529:Population
450:Federation
188:Government
171:(official)
6143:Negroland
6063:Aethiopia
5933:False Bay
5610:Al-Habash
5595:Serengeti
5573:Kavirondo
5304:1841β1947
5291:1841β1933
5182:1831β1966
5176:1670β1688
5170:1651β1667
5164:1631β1641
5094:1914β1962
5088:1907β1947
5081:1901β1942
5079:Australia
5074:1900β1974
5068:1900β1970
5056:1893β1978
5049:1892β1979
5043:1889β1948
5037:1888β1901
5031:Rarotonga
5027:1884β1902
5021:1877β1976
5015:1874β1970
5009:1851β1901
5003:1846β1847
4997:1841β1907
4983:1836β1901
4977:1829β1901
4967:1824β1901
4961:1824β1980
4955:1807β1863
4949:1803β1901
4939:1788β1901
4872:1833β1960
4866:1674β1702
4858:1967β1983
4846:1763β1783
4840:1607β1776
4826:1849β1866
4812:1889β1962
4806:1862β1863
4800:1712β1776
4794:1635β1644
4788:1627β1979
4781:1605β1979
4774:1882β1983
4767:1623β1983
4761:1625β1650
4755:1670β1870
4749:1636β1776
4743:1853β1863
4733:1620β1691
4727:1681β1776
4721:1763β1873
4709:1713β1867
4703:1859β1870
4697:1712β1776
4691:1583β1907
4685:1907β1949
4679:1664β1776
4667:1637β1662
4665:New Haven
4661:1680β1776
4655:1686β1689
4649:1784β1867
4637:1628β1983
4631:1655β1860
4617:1632β1776
4591:1655β1962
4584:1733β1776
4578:1674β1702
4572:1701β1776
4566:1636β1776
4560:1818β1846
4542:1663β1712
4534:1867β1931
4528:1841β1867
4522:1791β1841
4516:1791β1841
4504:1762β1974
4497:1763β1783
4491:1763β1978
4485:1754β1820
4476:1866β1871
4452:1871β1981
4445:1643β1860
4439:1624β1966
4433:1670β1973
4426:1860β1981
4419:1632β1860
4344:1898β1930
4338:1892β1971
4332:1921β1946
4326:1826β1946
4320:1945β1946
4314:1946β1963
4312:Singapore
4306:1946β1963
4294:1702β1705
4288:1786β1946
4282:1923β1948
4280:Palestine
4268:1946β1963
4256:1891β1971
4250:1920β1932
4244:1762β1764
4238:1796β1965
4230:1948β1957
4224:1946β1948
4218:1885β1946
4212:1895β1946
4200:1848β1946
4194:1918β1961
4188:1811β1816
4182:1858β1947
4176:1841β1997
4174:Hong Kong
4170:1878β1960
4164:1795β1948
4158:1888β1984
4152:1824β1948
4140:Mauritius
4130:1874β1963
4118:1757β1947
4112:1812β1824
4102:1685β1824
4100:Bencoolen
4094:1879β1919
4082:1839β1967
3997:1887β1897
3991:1890β1963
3985:1890β1962
3971:1900β1910
3969:Transvaal
3965:1922β1961
3959:1899β1956
3953:1893β1968
3951:Swaziland
3947:1900β1914
3935:1915β1931
3929:1910β1931
3923:1884β1960
3917:1792β1961
3911:1903β1976
3897:1900β1910
3891:1891β1964
3889:Nyasaland
3885:1924β1964
3879:1900β1914
3873:1914β1960
3867:1884β1900
3861:1856β1910
3855:1810β1968
3853:Mauritius
3849:1807β1808
3843:1862β1906
3837:1920β1963
3821:1816β1965
3815:1882β1922
3809:1895β1920
3803:1891β1907
3797:1806β1910
3791:1795β1803
3785:1919β1961
3783:Cameroons
3720:1813β1964
3706:1921β1931
3691:1809β1864
3685:1807β1890
3676:Gibraltar
3671:1878β1960
3665:1794β1796
3619:*Current
3457:Afrikaans
3449:Languages
3425:Coloureds
3186:Provinces
3161:President
3035:Elections
3020:Districts
2963:Geography
1974:Judiciary
1924:1998β2003
1914:1982β1987
1891:1979β1980
1859:1965β1979
1833:1964β1979
1822:1953β1963
1808:1948β1960
1795:1939β1945
1785:1923β1965
1775:1914β1918
1764:1896β1897
1750:1893β1894
1737:1890β1923
1717:1823-1894
1713:Mthwakazi
1442:Ian Smith
1433:In 1965,
1382:Nyasaland
1359:Nyasaland
1333:1953β1965
1319:Salisbury
1200:in 1911.
1139:into the
911:Lobengula
678:Nyasaland
637:Nyasaland
455:1953β1963
412:1890β1923
372:Ian Smith
247:George VI
182:Afrikaans
178:Sindebele
159:Salisbury
48:1979β1980
46:1923β1965
5888:Highveld
5878:Bushveld
5846:Rhodesia
5749:Ifriqiya
5615:Barbaria
5473:Igboland
5379:Category
5215:Colombia
5130:Kiribati
5007:Victoria
4947:Tasmania
4838:Virginia
4804:Stickeen
4792:Saybrook
4731:Plymouth
4677:New York
4615:Maryland
4607:Province
4570:Delaware
4540:Carolina
4532:Dominion
4526:Province
4489:Dominica
4437:Barbados
4409:Anguilla
4380:disputed
4361:Pakistan
4236:Maldives
4110:Billiton
4037:Rhodesia
4023:Tanzania
4019:Cameroon
3995:Zululand
3989:Zanzibar
3777:Botswana
3549:Category
3527:Insignia
3520:national
3462:English
3364:Tokaleya
3316:diaspora
3156:Governor
3003:Politics
2954:Zimbabwe
2922:Bush War
2827:Zimbabwe
2821:; 1979:
2815:Rhodesia
2660:Archived
2621:Archived
2602:Archived
2506:Archived
2354:Archived
2315:Archived
2289:Archived
2207:Archived
2130:See also
1897:Zimbabwe
1855:Rhodesia
1571:Zimbabwe
1560:a series
1558:Part of
1474:Zimbabwe
1444:. After
1435:Rhodesia
1428:Rhodesia
1409:and its
1402:Rhodesia
1363:Zimbabwe
1349:(or the
1073:De Beers
1051:Rhodesia
1033:and the
1027:treaties
1005:Rhodesia
970:Rhodesia
956:Rhodesia
935:Zimbabwe
907:Matabele
860:Botswana
834:British
740:Zimbabwe
715:Zimbabwe
697:Rhodesia
552:Currency
287:Governor
219:George V
21:Rhodesia
5766:Bashmur
5724:Maghreb
5655:Red Sea
5468:Mayombe
5443:Central
5431:Regions
5370:culture
5124:Vanuatu
4914:Oceania
4589:Jamaica
4582:Georgia
4502:Grenada
4457:Bermuda
4431:Bahamas
4417:Antigua
4298:Sarawak
4010:Namibia
3871:Nigeria
3847:Madeira
3767:Lesotho
3726:Minorca
3695:Ireland
3663:Corsica
3590:Former
3488:Symbols
3475:Ndebele
3435:Indians
3429:Goffals
3408:Rhodies
3392:British
3349:Ndebele
3344:Manyika
3272:Society
3253:Tourism
3222:Dollar
3211:Economy
3176:Cabinet
3118:(SRANC)
2835:History
2629:Hansard
1987:Tenure
1903:present
1415:Zambezi
1264:During
1097:charter
1089:Limpopo
1041:of the
1011:Zambezi
988:History
961:de jure
947:de jure
939:Limpopo
923:Khoisan
915:Mashona
543:605,764
500:β’
487:β’
474:β’
461:β’
448:β’
435:β’
424: (
405:β’
392:History
199:Monarch
169:English
155:Capital
94: "
92:Anthem:
6158:Sahara
6118:MENASA
5893:Fynbos
5776:Darfur
5478:Mbaise
5435:Africa
5389:Portal
5209:Now a
5180:Guiana
5134:Tuvalu
4737:Quebec
4509:Canada
4450:Belize
4342:Weihai
4286:Penang
4274:Padang
4204:Malaya
4198:Labuan
4192:Kuwait
4168:Cyprus
4162:Ceylon
4156:Brunei
4128:Borneo
4122:Bhutan
4116:Bengal
4052:Zambia
3983:Uganda
3745:Africa
3718:Colony
3669:Cyprus
3657:Cyprus
3641:Europe
3607:Legend
3532:Flower
3510:Emblem
3500:Anthem
3495:Animal
3418:Others
3397:Greeks
3230:Pound
3142:(UNFP)
3130:(SRLP)
3124:(SRCP)
3062:Police
2817:under
2706:
2439:effect
2414:24 May
2360:2 June
2346:
2257:5 June
2235:5 June
2027:?1943
1990:Notes
1562:on the
1396:Zambia
1371:Malawi
1369:, and
1367:Zambia
1182:Zambia
1121:Harare
1095:under
909:king,
868:Zambia
395:
345:
291:
203:
143:Status
6163:Sahel
5856:South
5851:North
5838:South
5806:Nubia
5711:North
5132:and *
5098:Nauru
5092:Samoa
5066:Tonga
5025:Papua
4635:Nevis
4520:Upper
4514:Lower
4357:India
4222:Union
4180:India
4150:Burma
4106:Banka
3957:Sudan
3859:Natal
3841:Lagos
3835:Kenya
3829:Ghana
3813:Egypt
3515:Flags
3470:Shona
3379:White
3369:Tonga
3359:Shona
3339:Lemba
3334:Kunda
3326:Black
3151:Queen
3136:(UFP)
3112:(RLP)
3100:(RAP)
3094:(RGA)
2538:(PDF)
2531:(PDF)
2408:(PDF)
2397:(PDF)
2121:1980
2118:1977
2106:1977
2103:1961
2091:1961
2071:1955
2068:1950
2055:1950
2052:1950
2039:1943
2024:1931
2011:1931
2008:1927
1901:1980β
1707:β1834
1678:β1760
1662:β1683
1361:(now
1291:Burma
1283:Italy
1099:as a
712:1980:
694:1964:
670:1953:
653:1979:
629:1963:
607:1923:
174:Shona
5945:West
5578:Zanj
5530:East
5128:Now
5122:Now
5072:Niue
5013:Fiji
4715:1843
4643:1579
4363:and
4355:Now
4186:Java
4142:and
4108:and
4070:Asia
4050:Now
4008:Now
3402:Jews
3106:(RF)
2704:ISBN
2668:2016
2559:See
2514:2017
2416:2013
2362:2016
2344:ISBN
2323:2019
2297:2019
2259:2022
2237:2022
2215:2013
1934:2017
1848:1965
1727:1888
1539:and
1456:and
1376:The
1357:and
1289:and
1277:and
1275:East
1230:and
1215:The
1157:impi
899:gold
521:1904
516:Area
426:1923
176:and
64:Flag
5433:of
5213:of
2819:UDI
1091:to
1049:. "
921:or
919:SΔn
894:).
870:),
862:),
838:in
463:UDI
6212::
4359:,
2750:.
2733:.
2627:,
2589:^
2498:.
2444:^
2399:.
2352:.
2313:.
2287:.
2194:^
1702:c.
1673:c.
1657:c.
1638:c.
1619:c.
1600:c.
1528:.
1496:.
1365:,
1329:.
1305:A
1285:,
1281:,
1261:.
1242:.
1162:A
1103:.
98:"
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5416:t
5409:v
5344:.
5302:)
5289:)
5084:*
5077:*
5052:*
5033:/
4973:/
4945:/
4907:e
4900:t
4893:v
4784:*
4777:*
4770:*
4587:*
4556:/
4507:*
4500:*
4448:*
4429:*
4422:*
4415:*
4146:)
4025:.
3827:(
3775:(
3765:(
3659:)
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3569:v
3431:)
3427:(
3410:"
3406:"
3318:)
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2712:.
2670:.
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