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208:(first two centuries AD), a typical Roman ring consisted of a thick hoop that tapered directly into a slightly wider bezel. An engraved oval gem would be embedded within the bezel with the top of the gem only rising slightly above the surrounding ring material. Such rings are known as Henig II and III/Guiraud 2 in formal academic parlance or simply as Roman rings to modern jewellers. In general, Roman rings became more elaborate in the third and fourth centuries AD.
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226:, being worn variously on arms, fingers and necks. They had a central role in the interconnected roles of swearing oaths, affirming loyalty through gifting, and in financial transactions. They further feature prominently in Germanic mythology and legend and are widely distributed in the archaeological record, being frequently found across the Germanic-speaking world between the
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the ring's symbolic appeal as a solid band around the finger, modern jewelers are sometimes known to modify rings such that, at worst, they only tear the flesh of the wearer's finger in cases like those above-mentioned. Such "breakaway" modifications have not yet achieved popularity as standard designs.
1418:
If the area near a ring is injured, the ring is removed immediately, before the injury starts to swell. Pulling rings off forcefully may worsen the swelling. Relaxation, elevation, icing, lubrication, and rotating the ring as if unscrewing it may help. If these methods do not work, it may be possible
1406:
If a ring catches on rotating machinery, or the ring of a falling person catches on a stationary object, the wearer may suffer injury. For these reasons, some workplaces require employees to remove their rings temporarily while performing certain tasks or when in certain areas of a workplace. Despite
471:
A plain hoop mounted by a table setting, into which is affixed a carved cameo. This ring style is exceedingly ancient and was more commonly worn by men than women. Ancient cameos depicted pagan gods, Christian saints and even self-portraits. Multi-coloured stone and often marble or porphyry was most
366:
standard defines ring size in terms of the inner circumference (measured in millimeters), various countries still use traditional sizing systems. Sizing beads, which functionally reduce the ring size, are small metal beads added to the inner surface of a ring to hold it in place against the finger;
242:
During this period, it was fashionable for several rings to be worn on each hand and each finger. Rings during this period were mostly made from copper-based alloys, silver or gold. Gems became common after 1150, along with the belief that certain gems had the power to help or protect the wearer in
1188:
Nazi "honor ring" or "ring of honor". A plain silver band decorated with a death's head. Awarded to members of the Nazi SS (Schutzstaffel). A similar ring (in the form of a death's head) was also favored by the SS-SD (Schutzstaffel-Sicherheitsdienst) and was very secretive in design. There were in
340:
Amulet rings, meaningful for various purposes from protection (pentacle rings) to augmenting personal attributes (wisdom, confidence, social status etc.), are worn on various fingers, often depending on the intent of the ring's design or attributes of the stone inset. Although it has been thought
452:
Usually a slender, simple ring (sometimes consisting of a band), set with the wearer's birthstone or the birthstone of the wearer's spouse. Such birthstone rings as the Mother's ring can be worn set with various birthstones. Some couples wear birthstones set with a wedding anniversary month
810:. This is often in the form of a crudely worked piece of iron; modern rings tend to be sleek steel, some with etched geometric designs. The ring is meant to be worn on the pinky (little) finger of the dominant hand at all times. This ring has been loosely associated with Rudyard Kipling.
173:
Archaic Greek rings were to some extent influenced by
Egyptian rings, although they tended to be less substantial and were not generally used as working signet rings. As gold was not locally available, rings made in the eastern colonies tended to be made from silver and bronze, while
1419:
to remove the ring by temporarily wrapping the finger with a slick string (such as dental floss), passing the inner end of the thread under the ring, and then unwrapping it, pushing the ring ahead of the unwrapping string. Failing that, a doctor may remove it by other methods.
523:
An Irish friendship, courtship or engagement ring. It is traditionally used to indicate the state of romantic availability. In recent times it is commonly worn as a wedding ring. In centuries past, this ring was bequeathed from a mother to daughter, though men also wore it.
375:
After several thousand years of ring manufacture, the total number of styles produced is vast. Even cataloging the rings of a single civilization, such as the Romans, presents a major challenge. As a result, the following list should be considered to be very limited.
91:
Although some people wear rings as mere ornaments or as conspicuous displays of wealth, rings have symbolic functions respecting marriage, exceptional achievement, high status or authority, membership in an organization, and the like. Rings can be made to sport
1095:. Ring worn around the finger with 10 indentations (or protrusions) and a cross as a bezel, representing one decade of a rosary. The rings are used to keep track of place in the prayer by rotating the ring on a finger and feeling the marks.
586:
A gold ring worn by a scholar who earns a doctoral degree at a Danish or
Swedish university. In America it is common for priests who have earned their doctorate in theology to wear such a ring on the ring finger of their right hand.
985:
A ring with a lengthy inscription on its outer surface. These were commonly used as engagement and wedding rings. Also referred to as "posy" or "poesy" rings in reference to the line of poetry most commonly used in the inscription.
286:
of the left hand has become the customary place to wear betrothal, engagement and wedding rings in much of the world, though in certain countries the right hand finger is used. This custom was practically established as norm during
556:
An oversized ladies' ring with a large center stone often surrounded by tiny stones. Nearly any oversized ladies' ring may be termed "cocktail". This is the most common type of costume jewellery ring and is also known as a
251:. Some of the inscriptions were devotional, others romantic in nature. For romantic inscriptions, French was the language of choice. An increasing use of contracts and other documents requiring formal seals meant that
1390:
Wearing a ring can in some cases be a safety concern, when the ring is made of a material stronger than the hand, fully encircles the digit, and catches onto an immovable object. This can result in serious injury
337:
ring and/or "birthday" stone ring is customarily worn on the first finger of the right hand and indicates respectively the month and day of the week in and on which the bearer was born.
294:
The use of the fourth finger of the left hand (the 'ring finger') is associated with an old belief that the left hand's ring finger is connected by a vein directly to the heart: the
827:
A ring with a key mounted on the bezel. Used by the Romans as both a means of carrying a key to their family valuables chest and to demonstrate their status within the family.
604:
A religious ring, either of authority for clerics or as some other special religious symbol. When worn by bishops or higher-ranking priests, it is called "Episcopal ring".
1256:
A ring presented at the time of marriage to signify espousal and marital commitment. Originally worn only by women, it is now common for both spouses to wear such a ring.
951:, these small thick incomplete circles are the wrong size and shape to be finger-rings and were probably worn as nose or ear-rings or attached to the hair or clothing.
279:
Each finger had a symbolic association or meaning (most of which were lost in antiquity and varied with culture) for the placement of a ring, significant to observers.
181:
The classical period showed a shift away from bronze to a wider adoption of silver and gold. The most typical design of the period involved a lozenge bezel mounting an
1040:
A ring worn to remind a person of a promise. These evolved in conjunction with wedding and religious vow rings in the sense that the ring represented the vow/promise.
420:
753:
Italian for 'little garden' a design which features an openwork bezel containing multiple small stones. It was most prominent in the second half of the 18th century.
44:. The term "ring" by itself denotes jewellery worn on the finger; when worn as an ornament elsewhere, the body part is specified within the term, e.g., earrings,
732:
Representing gay pride, a ring which is usually a band, either set with seven stones or inlaid with seven enamelled lines, in the seven colours representing the
913:
A ring worn in memory of someone who has died. Also commonly called a "memorial ring". Use attested from at least the 14th century AD to the late 19th century.
1386:
A jeweler using a ring cutter to remove a stuck ring. The cutter has a guard placed under the ring, and a circular saw blade is turned by hand to cut the ring.
717:
A ring style which spans from the base of the finger to just below the fingernail or middle of the second joint. This type of ring includes a bending joint.
490:
A ring presented to members of winning teams in professional sports leagues as well as college tournaments in the
Americas. The best known of these are the
2307:
968:
A ring consisting of a bezel with a compartment. Despite the name they were probably more commonly used to hold things like perfume or romantic keepsakes.
609:
472:
desirable, as it produced a striped, layered or three-dimensional effect. The modern cameo ring usually shows the profile of a goddess or a Roman soldier.
815:
698:
741:
341:
that amulet rings worn on specific fingers for specific purposes enhanced their powers, most people simply wear them on any finger on which they fit.
1400:
121:
Rings and other types of jewelry including necklaces, bracelets, earrings, bangles and pendants have been discovered from the 3rd millennium BC
770:
Ring made of 2 or 3 hoops that are hinged at the back and meant to interlock and open; popular for betrothals in 16th- and 17th-century Europe
363:
785:
A slender, slightly tighter-fitting ring designed to be placed on the finger after a large/loose ring, to prevent slippage and ring loss.
736:. In decades past, a stone-set ring worn on the right hand ring finger or the pinky of either hand represented a call for gay equality.
3857:
506:(MLB)—the runners-up of the league championship game/series are awarded a ring, being the champion of their conference (sub-league).
3930:
3830:
2027:
650:
A ring symbolizing eternity with a partner. These are often given in lieu of engagement rings, as when former UK Prime
Minister
3807:
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3837:
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Thumb rings were originally worn to protect the thumb from injuries caused by the launching of arrows and are a sign of an
1199:
The
Technology ring is worn in Canada by certified engineering and applied science technologists and technicians. Like an
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1941:
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161:, some of which were used as new year gifts. Native styles were superseded by Greek and Roman fashions during the
1321:
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purchased one for his wife (as a recompense for not having originally proposed to her with an engagement ring).
3902:
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A ring made from fallen elephant tail hair worn in the belief that it will provide the wearer with protection.
198:
2294:
1994:"Speaking with an upside-down tongue: Reflections on human-elephant multispecies culture in northern Thailand"
998:
842:
Largely dating from the 16th to the 17th centuries, memento rings featured a skull and the inscription
687:
733:
1074:
Interlocking rings forming a single band. A famous example is the classic
Cartier "Trinity" wedding ring.
928:
Two or more laterally conjoined rings, designed to be worn on two, three, or four fingers; popularized by
3968:
3734:
1139:
An emblematic ring, often bearing a family coat of arms, some of which are fit for use to imprint a wax
3973:
1511:
Finger rings and ring stones have been found at practically all levels of the Indus Valley
Civilization
96:
which may be impressed on a wax seal or outfitted with a small compartment in which to conceal things.
1903:
3770:
3045:
2181:
The
Accessory Handbook - A Costume Designer's Secrets for Buying, Wearing, and Caring for Accessories
122:
1287:, held by a series of German-language actors since the 18th century, presently held by German actor
3765:
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499:
301:
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A ring on which gemstones are arranged to spell a word or name with the gemstones' initials in an
3512:
2605:
2581:
2465:
154:
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550:
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3673:
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1016:
A small, inexpensive ring given to a partner, signifying the promise not to court anyone else.
446:
223:
1132:
598:
157:, containing increasingly complex designs. Egyptians made not only metal rings but rings from
3882:
3867:
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3744:
3729:
3412:
1616:
1609:
1524:
1403:. Some recommend specifically not to use a ring while operating machinery or playing sports.
1370:
1299:
1148:
1143:. In the event a seal or at least a representation of a seal is on the ring, it is called a "
1106:
503:
175:
1966:
193:
145:
produced rings, including signet rings, only a few of which have been discovered. People in
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182:
146:
8:
3942:
3739:
3577:
3244:
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1033:
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1507:
Studies in the
Development of Ornaments and Jewellery in Proto-historic India, Volume 41
2653:
2633:
2574:
2433:
1993:
1460:
1293:
948:
794:
244:
149:
wore a variety of rings, of which a few examples have been found, including the famous
627:
409:
style. Often, sentimental words such as 'dearest' and 'regards' or 'regard' are used.
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3100:
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2267:
2240:
2213:
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2158:
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1920:
1849:
1821:
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1706:
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1620:
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674:
669:
Also called a "Lover's eye ring". Popularised in 1784, when the Prince Regent (later
495:
477:
300:, or vein of love. This idea was in vogue in the 16th and 17th century England, when
162:
109:
272:
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implement, mainly in eastern styles of archery. Thumb rings are an ancient custom.
227:
158:
2500:
979:
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3105:
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2851:
2824:
2459:
2308:"From Hummingbird Heads to Poison Rings: Indulging Our Antique Jewelry Obsession"
2261:
2234:
2179:
2101:
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of each of her children, and sometimes including those of the mother and father.
703:
633:
A ring was given to and worn by a woman signifying her engagement to be married.
621:
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69:
57:
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1784:
River kings : a new history of
Vikings from Scandinavia to the Silk Roads
1057:
A symbol of virginity and a vow to keep virginity in some religious cultures.
800:
323:
Occasionally rings have been re-purposed to hang from bracelets or necklaces.
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A novelty ring which changes colour in response to body temperature, using a
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150:
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64:, are not rings. Rings may be made of almost any hard material: wood,
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3703:
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3339:
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3314:
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3158:
3139:
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2434:"Technology Ring | Canadian Council of Technicians and Technologists"
1470:
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41:
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431:
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142:
93:
81:
73:
61:
53:
49:
1203:, it is worn on the little finger of the working (dominant) hand.
711:
644:
541:
Worn by students and alumni in commemoration of their graduation.
3663:
3612:
3538:
3448:
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2708:
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Ring worn by American and Canadian engineers, after swearing the
345:
185:
device. Over time, the bezel moved towards a more circular form.
85:
1051:
1004:
Ring with a small portrait, most common during the 17th century
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3438:
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had found a fine nerve linking the fourth finger to the heart.
304:
referred to it in his book about marriage. It can be traced to
126:
1761:. Translated by Hall, Angela. BOYE6. pp. 65–66, 312–313.
1728:
The Jewellery of Roman Britain Celtic and classical Traditions
1703:
The Jewellery of Roman Britain Celtic and classical Traditions
1250:
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2489:
Article on finger safety while wearing rings in the workplace
2103:
Looking at Jewelry - A Guide to Terms, Styles, and Techniques
1085:
535:
484:
414:
104:
37:
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1233:
872:
498:. Also, in professional American sports leagues—such as the
21:
3289:
3264:
3259:
3209:
2971:
1189:
fact several different award rings during the Third Reich.
1147:
ring". The signet may bear anything from a custom-designed
846:("Remember Death") sometimes combined with other features.
77:
65:
25:
367:
they have the advantage of being easily added or removed.
330:
is traditionally worn on the left pinky or little finger.
56:. Rings fit snugly around or in the part of the body they
941:
1028:
A typically plastic ring fashioned by hand in prisons.
138:
2335:"What Is a Promise Ring? The Real Meaning and Purpose"
2178:
Freer, Alison (14 August 2018). "Rings: Why and how".
1330:, a legendary ring of invisibility, mentioned by Plato
237:
2458:
Turner, Anthony; Nye, James; Betts, Jonathan (2022).
2236:
How to Accessorize - A Perfect Finish to Every Outfit
1336:, a cursed ring that can find gold in Norse mythology
255:
became more important from the 13th century onwards.
76:
or plastic. They may be set with gemstones (diamond,
1151:
to simple initials, in which case it is known as an
2025:
430:or agate ring worn by some Muslims in imitation of
125:. Factories of small beads have been discovered in
2155:Finger Rings from Ancient Egypt to the Present Day
1786:. London: Harper Collins Publishers. p. 212.
1673:Finger Rings From Ancient Egypt to the Present Day
1645:Finger Rings From Ancient Egypt to the Present Day
1608:
1584:Finger Rings From Ancient Egypt to the Present Day
453:birthstone as well as other commemorative stones.
2152:
2099:
2069:
2067:
1670:
1642:
1581:
1348:, a self-multiplying gold ring in Norse mythology
243:various ways. Engraved rings were produced using
3960:
2100:Gänsicke, Susanne; Markowitz, Yvonne J. (2019).
2028:"Election Q&A: Gordon Brown | Politics"
3599:
153:. Rings became more common during the Egyptian
2457:
2064:
1239:A small watch fashioned to be worn as a ring.
267:Episcopal rings for bishops and archbishops. (
168:
108:The parts of a ring: 1) hoop, 2) shoulder, 3)
3585:
2582:
2519:
2266:. Squagle House/Rhythm Obscura. p. 216.
2259:
1839:
1837:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
112:, and 4) stone or gem in setting or mounting
2263:Hip Hop in The Sticks: A Deepening Con/Text
2233:Erlanger, Micaela (3 April 2018). "Rings".
2153:Taylor, Gerald; Scarisbrick, Diana (1978).
1671:Taylor, Gerald; Scarisbrick, Diana (1978).
1643:Taylor, Gerald; Scarisbrick, Diana (1978).
1582:Taylor, Gerald; Scarisbrick, Diana (1978).
1526:Daily Life in the Indus Valley Civilization
247:until around 1350, when it was replaced by
3592:
3578:
2589:
2575:
2203:
2201:
2054:"Will you fall for a "lover's eye" jewel?"
1834:
1800:
1666:
1664:
1638:
1636:
1615:. University of California Press. p.
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
693:A ring style featuring two clasped hands.
2391:. University of Oxford – Ashmolean Museum
2081:. University of Oxford – Ashmolean Museum
1696:
1694:
1692:
1322:List of mythological objects § Rings
1315:
1278:
88:) or with other types of stone or glass.
2352:
2232:
2226:
2146:
2093:
1908:
1843:
1815:
1749:
1747:
1554:. British Museum Press. pp. 23–24.
1522:
1478:(Solomon's ring, a.k.a. ring of Solomon)
1409:
1381:
1362:, from J. R. R. Tolkien's works such as
1266:
262:
192:
103:
20:
2409:
2198:
2120:
1661:
1633:
1611:Ancient jewellery Interpreting the past
1568:
1220:Originally thumb rings were used as an
892:A ring worn by a mother displaying the
722:Gay Pride ring (a.k.a. "Rainbow ring")
16:Round band worn as ornamental jewellery
3961:
2527:"Removing a Ring From a Finger or Toe"
2451:
2361:Bakelite Jewellery A Collector's guide
2358:
1991:
1985:
1914:
1894:Swinburne, "Treatise of Spousal", 1680
1848:. V&A Publishing. pp. 92–94.
1846:Medieval Jewellery in Europe 1100–1500
1820:. V&A Publishing. pp. 72–79.
1818:Medieval Jewellery in Europe 1100–1500
1781:
1775:
1719:
1689:
1600:
3573:
2570:
2507:. Britich Columbia Ministry of Health
2212:. British Museum Press. p. 239.
2177:
2171:
2026:Rosanna Greenstreet (24 April 2010).
1939:
1753:
1744:
1725:
1700:
1606:
1543:
2493:
2377:
2260:de Paor-Evans, Dr Adam (July 2023).
2207:
2106:. J. Paul Getty Trust. p. 109.
1549:
1342:, a ring that has magical properties
132:
2363:. The Apple Press. pp. 94–98.
2332:
2305:
2299:
1167:A large solid gold ring set with a
947:Found in gold or gilded metal from
238:High and Late Middle Ages in Europe
13:
2501:"Finger, Hand, and Wrist Injuries"
1942:"PLINY THE ELDER, Natural History"
1919:. V&A Publishing. p. 55.
1881:McCarthy, James Remington, (1945)
1759:A Dictionary of Northern Mythology
141:dating back to circa 2500 BC. The
137:Rings have been found in tombs in
14:
3990:
2548:
36:is a round band, usually made of
2554:
2157:. Ashmolean Museum. p. 76.
1967:"The History of Statement Rings"
1675:. Ashmolean Museum. p. 34.
1647:. Ashmolean Museum. p. 33.
1586:. Ashmolean Museum. p. 31.
1262:
1249:
1232:
1213:
1181:
1131:
1125:
1105:
1084:
1067:
1050:
997:
978:
961:
940:
921:
906:
871:
854:
835:
820:
799:
778:
763:
746:
725:
710:
686:
662:
643:
626:
597:
579:
549:
534:
516:
483:
464:
445:
419:
398:
258:
218:Rings in early Germanic cultures
116:
60:, so bands worn loosely, like a
2482:
2426:
2403:
2326:
2280:
2253:
2046:
2019:
1959:
1933:
1897:
1888:
1875:
1868:Kunz, George Frederick, (1911)
1862:
861:A ring worn above the knuckle.
775:Guard ring (a.k.a. ring-guard)
222:Rings were highly important in
1516:
1499:
1422:
1:
2596:
2461:A General History of Horology
2306:Hix, Lisa (22 January 2014).
2239:. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed.
2184:. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed.
1492:
1302:, the signet ring of the Pope
2134:. Victoria and Albert Museum
1992:Greene, Alexander M (2021).
1904:Gellius, Attic Nights, X, 10
734:Rainbow flag (LGBT movement)
204:During the early and middle
7:
2414:. Germaniainternational.com
1454:
1414:A method of removing a ring
269:Musée national du Moyen Âge
211:
199:Snettisham Jeweller's Hoard
169:Archaic and classical Greek
10:
3997:
1352:
1319:
1308:, a ring that belonged to
355:
215:
99:
3918:
3758:
3722:
3682:
3611:
3526:
3488:
3431:
3353:
3124:
3061:
3000:
2962:
2955:
2915:
2817:
2771:
2764:
2604:
1844:Campbell, Marian (2009).
1816:Campbell, Marian (2009).
1730:. Routledge. p. 48.
1726:Johns, Catherine (1996).
1705:. Routledge. p. 42.
1701:Johns, Catherine (1996).
1377:
370:
123:Indus Valley civilization
2208:Tait, Hugh, ed. (2006).
1550:Tait, Hugh, ed. (2006).
1529:. Raintree. p. 27.
1523:Williams, Brian (2016).
500:National Football League
197:Henig II rings from the
188:
3091:Nickel silver (alpacca)
2466:Oxford University Press
2412:"Schutzstaffel: The SS"
2287:Megalithic Portal, 2007
2210:7000 Years of Jewellery
1915:Church, Rachel (2014).
1552:7000 Years of Jewellery
1296:, a Swiss theatre award
351:
224:early Germanic cultures
1946:Loeb Classical Library
1883:Rings Through The Ages
1415:
1387:
1316:Mythology and folklore
1310:Elizabeth I of England
1279:Historical and current
1275:
276:
201:
113:
72:, metal, glass, jade,
29:
3432:Other natural objects
2359:Grasso, Tony (1996).
2314:. Market Street Media
1413:
1385:
1371:The Lord of the Rings
1300:Ring of the Fisherman
1270:
504:Major League Baseball
266:
196:
107:
40:, worn as ornamental
24:
2907:Wire wrapped jewelry
2887:Repoussé and chasing
2563:at Wikimedia Commons
1940:Henderson, Jeffrey.
1870:Rings for the Finger
1782:Jarman, Cat (2021).
1607:Ogden, Jack (1992).
282:The fourth digit or
143:Hittite civilization
3943:Order of succession
3449:Ebonite (vulcanite)
2060:. 23 November 2021.
1010:Pre-engagement ring
593:Ecclesiastical ring
480:a.k.a. sports ring
316:as saying that the
3969:Types of jewellery
2794:Jewellery designer
2075:"Giardinetti ring"
1461:Jewellery cleaning
1416:
1388:
1294:Hans-Reinhart-Ring
1276:
949:Bronze Age Britain
918:Multi-finger ring
832:Memento mori ring
610:Elephant hair ring
277:
202:
114:
30:
3974:Rings (jewellery)
3956:
3955:
3948:Coronation anthem
3567:
3566:
3484:
3483:
3354:Organic gemstones
2951:
2950:
2561:Rings (jewellery)
2559:Media related to
2333:Coghlan, Claire.
2312:Collectors Weekly
1260:
1259:
1112:An early form of
699:Finger armor ring
675:Maria Fitzherbert
496:World Series ring
478:Championship ring
318:ancient Egyptians
163:Ptolemaic dynasty
147:Old Kingdom Egypt
133:Ancient Near East
3986:
3771:Ancient Egyptian
3759:Specific customs
3626:Coronation crown
3594:
3587:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3011:Britannia silver
2960:
2959:
2769:
2768:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2558:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2497:
2491:
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2455:
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2257:
2251:
2250:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2205:
2196:
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2150:
2144:
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2124:
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2071:
2062:
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2050:
2044:
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2039:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1998:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1937:
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1930:
1912:
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1798:
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1698:
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1604:
1598:
1597:
1579:
1566:
1565:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1253:
1236:
1217:
1194:Technology ring
1185:
1135:
1129:
1109:
1091:Also known as a
1088:
1071:
1054:
1001:
982:
965:
944:
937:Penannular ring
925:
910:
882:liquid crystal.
875:
858:
839:
824:
803:
782:
767:
750:
742:Giardinetti ring
729:
714:
707:
690:
666:
647:
630:
601:
583:
553:
538:
520:
487:
468:
449:
423:
402:
379:
378:
245:Lombardic script
228:Migration Period
3996:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3931:List of current
3914:
3808:Central African
3754:
3718:
3692:
3678:
3657:Globus cruciger
3607:
3598:
3568:
3563:
3522:
3480:
3469:Spondylus shell
3427:
3349:
3120:
3106:Stainless steel
3057:
3041:Sterling silver
3001:Precious metal
2996:
2964:Precious metals
2947:
2911:
2813:
2760:
2600:
2595:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2468:. p. 474.
2456:
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2442:
2440:
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2427:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2389:ashmus.ox.ac.uk
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2199:
2192:
2176:
2172:
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2126:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2079:ashmus.ox.ac.uk
2073:
2072:
2065:
2058:Financial Times
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
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1934:
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1594:
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1569:
1562:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1521:
1517:
1509:. p. 130.
1505:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1476:Seal of Solomon
1457:
1425:
1380:
1355:
1324:
1318:
1281:
1265:
808:Engineer's Oath
795:Engineer's Ring
701:
622:Engagement ring
492:Super Bowl ring
459:Cameo (carving)
373:
360:
354:
302:Henry Swinburne
261:
240:
220:
214:
191:
171:
135:
119:
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17:
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3531:
3530:Related topics
3527:
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2902:Wire sculpture
2899:
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2549:External links
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2291:British Museum
2279:
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2197:
2190:
2170:
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2145:
2132:V&A Images
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2018:
1984:
1973:. 12 July 2016
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1169:gold sovereign
1165:
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1161:Sovereign ring
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887:Mother's ring
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563:statement ring
554:
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546:Cocktail ring
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481:
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356:Main article:
353:
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273:hôtel de Cluny
260:
257:
239:
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216:Main article:
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190:
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170:
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155:Middle Kingdom
134:
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15:
9:
6:
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3534:Body piercing
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3442:
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3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3423:Tortoiseshell
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3392:
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3141:
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3117:
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3112:
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3089:
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3079:
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3034:
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3027:
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3019:
3017:
3014:
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3009:
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3006:
3004:
2999:
2993:
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2988:
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2900:
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2865:
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2828:
2826:
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2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:Bench jeweler
2777:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2742:
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2717:
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2697:
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2690:
2687:
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2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
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2670:
2667:
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2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
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2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2532:
2531:HealthLink BC
2528:
2522:
2506:
2505:HealthLink BC
2502:
2496:
2490:
2485:
2477:
2475:9780198863915
2471:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2454:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2413:
2410:JAV Designs.
2406:
2390:
2386:
2385:"Decade ring"
2380:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2275:
2273:9781399953801
2269:
2265:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2246:9781524761158
2242:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2219:9780714150321
2215:
2211:
2204:
2202:
2193:
2191:9780399580819
2187:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2164:0-900090-54-5
2160:
2156:
2149:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2115:
2113:9781606066102
2109:
2105:
2104:
2096:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1928:
1926:9781851777853
1922:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1900:
1891:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1865:
1857:
1855:9781851775828
1851:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1829:
1827:9781851775828
1823:
1819:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1795:
1793:9780008353117
1789:
1785:
1778:
1770:
1768:9780859915137
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:Simek, Rudolf
1750:
1748:
1739:
1737:9780415516129
1733:
1729:
1722:
1714:
1712:9780415516129
1708:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1684:
1682:0-900090-54-5
1678:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1656:
1654:0-900090-54-5
1650:
1646:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1603:
1595:
1593:0-900090-54-5
1589:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1563:
1561:9780714150321
1557:
1553:
1546:
1538:
1536:9781406298574
1532:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1487:Titanium ring
1485:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Metal casting
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1401:ring avulsion
1398:
1394:
1384:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:Ring of Gyges
1326:
1325:
1323:
1311:
1307:
1306:Chequers Ring
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1269:
1263:Notable rings
1255:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1207:
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1202:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1180:
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1175:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
990:
989:
984:
981:
977:
975:
972:
971:
967:
964:
960:
958:
955:
954:
950:
946:
943:
939:
936:
935:
931:
927:
924:
920:
917:
916:
912:
909:
905:
903:
902:Mourning ring
900:
899:
895:
891:
889:
886:
885:
881:
880:thermochromic
877:
874:
870:
868:
865:
864:
860:
857:
853:
850:
849:
845:
841:
838:
834:
831:
830:
826:
823:
819:
817:
814:
813:
809:
805:
802:
798:
796:
792:
789:
788:
784:
781:
777:
774:
773:
769:
766:
762:
760:
757:
756:
752:
749:
745:
743:
740:
739:
735:
731:
728:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:
709:
705:
700:
697:
696:
692:
689:
685:
683:
680:
679:
676:
672:
668:
665:
661:
658:
657:
653:
649:
646:
642:
640:
639:Eternity ring
637:
636:
632:
629:
625:
623:
620:
619:
615:
613:
611:
608:
607:
603:
600:
596:
594:
591:
590:
585:
582:
578:
576:
575:Doctoral ring
573:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
552:
548:
545:
544:
540:
537:
533:
531:
528:
527:
522:
519:
515:
513:
512:Claddagh ring
510:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
486:
482:
479:
476:
475:
470:
467:
463:
460:
457:
456:
451:
448:
444:
441:
438:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:
418:
416:
413:
412:
408:
404:
401:
397:
395:
394:Acrostic ring
392:
391:
387:
384:
381:
380:
377:
368:
365:
359:
349:
347:
342:
338:
336:
331:
329:
324:
321:
319:
315:
311:
310:Aulus Gellius
307:
303:
299:
298:
292:
290:
285:
280:
274:
270:
265:
259:Ring location
256:
254:
250:
249:Gothic script
246:
235:
233:
230:and into the
229:
225:
219:
209:
207:
200:
195:
186:
184:
179:
177:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
151:scarab design
148:
144:
140:
130:
128:
124:
117:Ancient India
111:
106:
97:
95:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
27:
23:
19:
3907:
3735:the Americas
3723:By continent
3709:Enthronement
3656:
3650:
3631:Crown jewels
3605:enthronement
3559:Wearable art
3554:Phaleristics
3549:Metalworking
3454:Gutta-percha
3230:Lapis lazuli
3016:Colored gold
2897:Stonesetting
2713:
2534:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
2509:. Retrieved
2504:
2495:
2484:
2460:
2453:
2441:. Retrieved
2437:
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2388:
2379:
2360:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2338:
2328:
2316:. Retrieved
2311:
2301:
2295:Hull Museums
2282:
2262:
2255:
2235:
2228:
2209:
2180:
2173:
2154:
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2131:
2122:
2102:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2078:
2057:
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2032:The Guardian
2031:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
2004:
2000:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1970:
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1945:
1935:
1916:
1910:
1899:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1869:
1864:
1845:
1817:
1783:
1777:
1758:
1727:
1721:
1702:
1672:
1644:
1610:
1602:
1583:
1551:
1545:
1525:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1417:
1405:
1389:
1369:
1363:
1285:Iffland-Ring
1245:Wedding ring
1177:SS-Ehrenring
1153:initial ring
1152:
1130:
1092:
1034:Promise ring
844:Memento Mori
843:
652:Gordon Brown
566:
562:
559:cluster ring
558:
374:
361:
343:
339:
332:
325:
322:
306:ancient Rome
295:
293:
289:World War II
281:
278:
253:signet rings
241:
221:
206:imperial era
203:
180:
172:
136:
120:
90:
33:
31:
18:
3714:Investiture
3496:Art jewelry
3320:Tiger's eye
3225:Labradorite
3175:Chrysocolla
3170:Chrysoberyl
3086:Mokume-gane
3063:Base metals
2835:centrifugal
2804:Silversmith
2679:Ferronnière
2629:Belt buckle
2624:Belly chain
2536:13 November
2511:13 November
2438:www.cctt.ca
1423:Other types
1334:Andvaranaut
1289:Jens Harzer
1229:Watch ring
1121:Signet ring
1101:Sewing ring
1093:Decade ring
1080:Rosary ring
1063:Puzzle ring
1046:Purity ring
1022:Prison ring
957:Poison ring
759:Gimmal ring
702: [
673:) fell for
567:dinner ring
328:signet ring
297:vena amoris
284:ring finger
178:used gold.
3963:Categories
3838:Holy Roman
3601:Coronation
3330:Tourmaline
3275:Prasiolite
3150:Aventurine
3021:Crown gold
2923:Draw plate
2872:Metal clay
2809:Watchmaker
2799:Lapidarist
2784:Clockmaker
2659:Collar pin
2654:Chatelaine
2370:1850766134
2344:26 October
2289:, quoting
2138:12 January
2038:7 November
1977:26 October
1951:9 November
1626:0520080300
1493:References
1482:Smart ring
1449:Pinky ring
1444:Neck rings
1397:amputation
1365:The Hobbit
1340:Magic ring
1209:Thumb ring
1149:escutcheon
974:Posie ring
894:birthstone
851:Midi ring
530:Class ring
502:(NFL) and
440:Birthstone
362:While the
335:birthstone
232:Viking Age
46:neck rings
3926:Pretender
3868:Norwegian
3858:Malaysian
3843:Hungarian
3803:Byzantine
3793:Bulgarian
3783:Brazilian
3766:Antiquity
3704:Anointing
3476:Toadstone
3413:Operculum
3340:Variscite
3335:Turquoise
3315:Tanzanite
3250:Moonstone
3245:Marcasite
3240:Malachite
3165:Carnelian
3140:Amazonite
3127:gemstones
3101:Pinchbeck
3046:Argentium
3036:Shibuichi
2977:Palladium
2956:Materials
2892:Soldering
2882:Polishing
2857:Engraving
2852:Enameling
2818:Processes
2789:Goldsmith
2724:Tie chain
2699:Neck ring
2689:Lapel pin
2598:Jewellery
2418:13 August
2293:curator.
1471:Ring of O
1429:Arm rings
1393:degloving
1201:Iron Ring
932:culture.
867:Mood ring
791:Iron Ring
682:Fede ring
671:George IV
659:Eye ring
428:carnelian
415:Aqiq ring
358:Ring size
176:Etruscans
129:, India.
54:toe rings
50:arm rings
3938:Papabile
3919:See also
3863:Nepalese
3853:Japanese
3831:Napoleon
3778:Bohemian
3544:Gemology
3518:Fineness
3509:(purity)
3444:Bog-wood
3391:Precious
3371:Ammolite
3310:Sunstone
3300:Sodalite
3295:Sapphire
3255:Obsidian
3195:Fluorite
3185:Diopside
3145:Amethyst
3125:Mineral
3116:Tungsten
3111:Titanium
3026:Electrum
2982:Platinum
2867:Kazaziye
2862:Filigree
2840:lost-wax
2739:Toe ring
2729:Tie clip
2704:Pectoral
2694:Necklace
2669:Cufflink
2644:Bracelet
2639:Bolo tie
2619:Barrette
2395:16 March
2339:The Knot
2085:17 March
2034:. London
2011:25 April
1757:(2008).
1455:See also
1360:One Ring
1346:Draupnir
1273:One Ring
992:Portrait
816:Key ring
432:Muhammad
407:acrostic
314:Appianus
275:, Paris)
212:Germanic
183:intaglio
94:insignia
82:sapphire
74:gemstone
62:bracelet
58:ornament
3979:Fingers
3898:Swedish
3893:Serbian
3888:Russian
3873:Ottoman
3822:French
3798:Burmese
3788:British
3750:Oceania
3689:rituals
3664:Sceptre
3613:Regalia
3539:Fashion
3513:Finding
3361:Abalone
3270:Peridot
3235:Larimar
3220:Kyanite
3205:Howlite
3190:Emerald
3180:Diamond
3053:Tumbaga
3031:Shakudō
2987:Rhodium
2938:Mandrel
2877:Plating
2830:Casting
2825:Carving
2734:Tie pin
2709:Pendant
2684:Genital
2674:Earring
2443:24 July
2318:7 March
1434:Earring
1353:Fiction
1222:archery
1114:thimble
930:hip-hop
565:and/or
308:, when
159:faience
100:History
86:emerald
42:jewelry
3909:others
3883:Polish
3848:Indian
3813:Danish
3745:Europe
3730:Africa
3699:Throne
3674:Mantle
3646:Armill
3636:Diadem
3503:(mass)
3439:Bezoar
3345:Zircon
3305:Spinel
3280:Quartz
3215:Jasper
3200:Garnet
3096:Pewter
3081:Copper
3076:Bronze
3003:alloys
2992:Silver
2943:Pliers
2933:Hammer
2845:vacuum
2772:People
2765:Making
2749:pocket
2649:Brooch
2614:Anklet
2472:
2367:
2270:
2243:
2216:
2188:
2161:
2128:"Ring"
2110:
2007:: 4–19
1923:
1852:
1824:
1790:
1765:
1734:
1709:
1679:
1651:
1623:
1590:
1558:
1533:
1439:Kakute
1378:Safety
793:, and
388:Usage
385:Image
371:Styles
346:archer
312:cited
127:Lothal
52:, and
3878:Papal
3826:royal
3818:Dutch
3686:Items
3669:Sword
3659:(orb)
3641:Tiara
3621:Crown
3507:Carat
3501:Carat
3489:Terms
3464:Shell
3418:Pearl
3408:Nacre
3398:Ivory
3386:Black
3381:Coral
3376:Copal
3366:Amber
3325:Topaz
3284:smoky
3155:Beryl
3135:Agate
3071:Brass
2916:Tools
2754:strap
2744:Watch
2719:Tiara
2664:Crown
2634:Bindi
2606:Forms
2001:Gajah
1997:(PDF)
1917:Rings
1399:, or
994:ring
706:]
461:ring
442:ring
382:Ring
189:Roman
110:bezel
70:stone
38:metal
3903:Thai
3740:Asia
3651:Ring
3603:and
3459:Hair
3290:Ruby
3265:Opal
3260:Onyx
3210:Jade
2972:Gold
2928:File
2714:Ring
2538:2021
2513:2021
2470:ISBN
2445:2017
2420:2012
2397:2015
2365:ISBN
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