Non-citizen suffrage

2344:) as a representative of employers, employees, farmers, small businesses and independent professionals, and non-profit making activities (functional interests) are those who perform a corresponding activity or who are employed. National Council members belonging to these interest groups may be elected by foreigners under the same conditions as the citizens of Slovenia, i.e. that they are performing a corresponding activity or are employed in Slovenia. However, they may not be elected as National Council members. People with permanent residence in a constituency are entitled to vote and to be elected as members of the National Council, representing local interests. 299: 1845:, Israel conducted a census on June 26, 1967 in the annexed territory and granted permanent Israeli residency to those present at the time of the census (those not present lost the right to reside in Jerusalem). They can still vote in municipal elections and play a role in the administration of the city. At the end of 2005, 93% of the Arab population of East Jerusalem had permanent residency and 5% had Israeli citizenship. In February 2019, the government took steps to facilitate the process for Arab permanent residents of Jerusalem to become citizens of Israel. 2539:. Non-Commonwealth Citizen who has resided legally in Trinidad and Tobago for a period of at least five years, and has resided in an electoral district/constituency for a least two months, prior to the qualifying date may also vote, but are only eligible to vote in City or Borough elections within Trinidad. They cannot vote in Parliamentary or Tobago House of Assembly elections. For both Commonwealth and Non-Commonwealth citizens, who meet these requirements can vote if they are over the age of 18. 2783:"A person is entitled to vote as an elector at a local government election in any electoral area if on the date of the poll he (...)(c) is a Commonwealth citizen, a citizen of the Republic of Ireland or a relevant citizen of the Union"; "A person is entitled to be registered in the register of local government electors for any electoral area if on the relevant date he (...) (c) is a qualifying Commonwealth citizen, a citizen of the Republic of Ireland or a relevant citizen of the Union" 1856:, 17,000 can vote but only about 5,000 are Israeli citizens, the remainder hold Syrian citizenship and have the status of permanent residents which allows them to vote for municipal elections, but until 2018 there were only appointed representatives to local councils in the Golan's four Druze villages. When the first municipal elections held there took place on 30 October 2018, they were the target of a boycott campaign supported e.g. by the local Druze High Religious Council. 2780:"A person is entitled to vote as an elector at a parliamentary election in any constituency if on the date of the poll he (...)(c) is either a Commonwealth citizen or a citizen of the Republic of Ireland"; "A person is entitled to be registered in the register of parliamentary electors for any constituency or part of a constituency if on the relevant date he (...) (c) is either a qualifying Commonwealth citizen or a citizen of the Republic of Ireland" 359: 2003:(EU member) In 2002, non-national permanent residents were granted local voting rights. In order to achieve this, an amendment to the constitution was adopted in June 2002 and an amendment of the Law on elections to municipal councils was adopted in September 2002. A Law on elections to the European Parliament was adopted by the parliament in November 2003. Other permanent residents of the respective administrative units can vote. 600: 132: 36: 2714: 2706: 2440:. There is an ongoing debate in Spain about either ratifying existing bilateral treaties or changing the constitution in order to grant all residents voting rights without reciprocity, but some Catalan parties are opposed to it. In 2019 the Spanish Government negotiated an agreement with the British Government to allow British Citizens to continue to enjoy voting rights in Spanish municipal elections after the 2132:(EU member) In 1979 non-citizens were allowed to vote in local elections in Rotterdam. This was expanded nationwide in 1985 (though necessary reforms meant aliens did not vote in local elections until 1986). Residents without Dutch nationality are not allowed to vote in national elections, only in municipal elections. Aliens holding a passport from a European country are allowed to vote in European elections. 77: 2685: 2678: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2636: 2629: 2622: 2608: 2601: 2594: 1786: 1751: 1744: 1716: 1702: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1660: 2722: 2692: 1814: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1772: 1765: 1758: 1730: 1723: 1709: 4628: 792:(EU member) In 2002, non-citizens were granted voting rights in state elections in Vienna, but the decision was overturned by the Constitutional Court in June 2004. EU nationals may vote and stand for office in local elections (in Vienna only at borough level, because Vienna is a state of Austria and the 5415:"Les étrangers jouissent des libertés fondamentales reconnues aux citoyennes et citoyens marocains, conformément à la loi. Ceux d’entre eux qui résident au Maroc peuvent participer aux élections locales en vertu de la loi, de l’application de conventions internationales ou de pratiques de réciprocité." 2935:

Non-citizen suffrage can improve political participation. Democracies are widely believed to function better when more people vote so the wisdom of the crowd can help make more fully-informed choices. Examples in New York, Chicago and Maryland all have shown positive results after immigrants received

1303:

Every Finnish citizen and every foreigner permanently resident in Finland, having attained eighteen years of age, has the right to vote in municipal elections and municipal referendums, as provided by an Act. Provisions on the right to otherwise participate in municipal government are laid down by an

1296:

elections in 1981. These rights were extended to all foreign residents in 1991 with a 2 years residence condition. In 1995 (Law 365/95, confirmed by Electoral Law 714/1998), the residence requirement was abolished for EU residents, in conformity with the European legislation. Section 14, al. 2 of the

1258:

may vote for parliamentary elections. They are not eligible for direct elections to the House of Assembly, but may be appointed or elected as senators (9 members of the parliament who may either be appointed by the president or elected by the other members of the House of Assembly). "Allegiance to a

1212:

like Cyprus citizens. EU voters may not stand for election as mayor or chairman of the council and, if elected to the local council, they may not hold the office of deputy mayor or deputy chairman. Article 9(2) of the 2004 Law on Election of Members to the European Parliament (N.10(I)/2004) allows EU

1994:

is determined by residency, not citizenship, citizens of any state may vote in Jersey elections provided they fulfill the other requirements for electoral registration. A person is entitled to have his or her name included on the electoral register for an electoral district if the person 1) has been

256:

franchise after 1984, Austria, Belgium, Costa Rica, Denmark before 1977, Finland before 1981, France, Germany except for 1989–90, Greece, Ireland before 1962, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands before 1979, Norway before 1978, Spain before 1985, Sweden before 1976, the United Kingdom before 1949, and the

2486:

is a federal state with three different levels – the Confederation, the 26 cantons and their local communes – non-citizen voting rights vary greatly depending on the individual entity. Foreigners may not cast ballots on the national level, but they may be entitled to vote and, in some cases, to run

2278:

There is a political debate going on as to whether voting rights should be extended to all noncitizen residents, as the reciprocity clause excludes 50% of noncitizen residents. In May 2007, the High Commissioner of Migrations and Ethnic Minorities publicly advocated the abolition of the reciprocity

2196:

Article V Section 1 of the Philippine constitution provides that suffrage may be exercised by all citizens of the Philippines not otherwise disqualified by law, who are at least eighteen years of age, and who shall have resided in the Philippines for at least one year, and in the place wherein they

2015:

was held on whether to grant the right to vote in national elections to foreigners resident in the country for more than 10 years. The proposal was overwhelmingly rejected, by 78% to 22%. The result was met with dismay by foreign residents, who make up almost 50% of Luxembourg's population, meaning

840:

they could access the function of alderman; they still cannot access the function of mayor, because it includes responsibility for the local police force. In accordance with EU regulations, EU residents are subject to the same residence conditions as Belgian nationals, i.e. residence in the commune

2075:

enjoy the same voting and eligibility rights as Maltese citizens at the local and regional council elections. A Bill to make provision for participation of EU citizens to local elections and a Bill to make provision for holding of elections to the European Parliament were adopted in November 2003.

289:

A number of separate supranational groupings of countries exist, and membership in some of these groupings may involve multinational agreements and treaties in which member countries agree to some degree of reciprocity regarding voting rights. Some individual countries are members of more than one

2328:

passed amendments to the Law on Local Elections which gave voting rights in local elections to all foreigners with a permanent residence in Slovenia. In addition to electing local council representatives and mayors, foreigners with a permanent residence are also enabled to run for the position of

1591:

While voting by persons holding foreign passports has gone largely unchallenged, there is some indication that increasing appeals to patriotism may make non-citizen voting an issue of debate in the future. For those who are permanent residents of the territory but not concurrently citizens of the

2091:

for not less than two years or domiciled in the country on a prescribed date (also compulsory for Mauritius citizens), but "allegiance to a State outside the Commonwealth" is a criterion for ineligibility and "ability to speak and read English with a degree of proficiency sufficient to allow for

1368:

have stated publicly that they personally supported it, but that they would respect the overwhelming opposition to it within their own parties. In January 2006 left-wing senators again tried to put the bill to allow foreigners to vote on the agenda, but the right-wing majority again blocked it.

712:

Though foreign residents cannot vote in national elections (president and vice–president and national legislators), they can vote in provinces which have legislation to allow foreigners to vote in provincial/municipal elections. To exercise this right it is a preliminary requirement to know the

2926:

In Venezuela, the right to vote in municipal, parish (county), and state elections extends to foreigners over the age of eighteen who have ten years’ residency or more in the country. The provision for non-citizen voting appears in Article 64 of the Venezuelan Constitution of 1999, and has its

2377:

Every person who is- (a)(i) a South African citizen; or (ii) not such a citizen but who in terms of an Act of Parliament has been accorded the right to exercise the franchise; (b) of or over the age of 18 years; and (c) not subject to any disqualifications as may be prescribed by law, shall be

1105:

In 1971, councillor Joe Piccininni proposed allowing non-citizens who owned property in Toronto to cast ballots. In 2013, the Toronto City Council asked the province to allow permanent residents who aren't yet citizens to vote in local elections. It would have included the right to vote in any

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In 2004, voting rights in municipal elections were extended to non-European Union foreigners living in Belgium, with certain conditions attached. Non-EU foreigners must have been living in Belgium for at least five years before becoming entitled to vote. Any non-EU foreigner who wants to take

2806:

the British Government announced changes to the right of EU Citizens in that EU Citizens who arrives After January 1, 2021 would only be granted the right to vote in local elections if there was a reciprocal agreement in place. These proposals had yet to be implemented as of April 2022.

4862:

art. 11 of the Law of 6 February 1996, n. 52, “Recepimento della direttiva 94/80/CE del Consiglio sull’elettorato attivo e passivo dei cittadini dell’Unione europea residenti in Italia nelle consultazioni per l’elezione dei consigli comunali” and Legislative Decree of 12 Avril 1996, n. 197

2111:

adopted in July 2011 includes in its article 30 this possibility: "Foreigners enjoy the fundamental freedoms recognized to the Moroccan citizens, according to the law. Those who reside in Morocco can take part at local elections according to law, application of international conventions or

1090:. On November 25, 2001, an amendment to the Elections Act removed being a British subject as a qualification for registration as an elector but provided that this change would not be not effective until the second general election that was to be held after this amendment came into force. 1199:

approved voting by foreigners for mayors and city council elections. To vote, foreigners must have been residents of Colombia for 5 years and must register with the electoral authorities. Voting is not compulsory and voting aliens have the same voting-related privileges citizens would.

2910:(2021). Turnout by non-citizens has been very low (sometimes less than 0.5% of voters) in cities where non-citizen voting is legal, with some non-citizens expressing fear that about the spotlight and backlash and fear around how voting might hurt their application to become citizens. 1995:

ordinarily resident in Jersey for a period of at least 2 years, 2) or ordinarily resident in Jersey for a period of at least 6 months, as well as having been ordinarily resident in Jersey at any time for an additional period of, or for additional periods that total, at least 5 years.

1907:

may vote and are eligible for parliamentary elections, with a condition of residency in the country during 12 months prior to the compilation of the register of electors (only for British Commonwealth citizens), but "allegiance to a foreign State" is a criterion for ineligibility.

1588:, where nationality is not even mentioned. And as stipulated in Article 24, permanent residents include foreign persons who have taken up permanent residency in Hong Kong for more than 7 years and other persons (regardless of nationality) who have right of abode in Hong Kong only. 1163:

The lusophone citizen with residence in Cape Verde is recognized the active and passive electoral capacity for municipal elections, under conditions of the law. The lusophone citizen with residence in Cape Verde has the right to exercise political activity related to his electoral

2011:(EU member) In 2003, local voting rights were granted, with no nationality restrictions, to all foreigners who have been resident in Luxembourg for at least 5 years on the date on which electoral registration closes (around 3 months before the election itself). On 7 June 2015, a 1010:(...)". A Treaty of friendship, cooperation and consultation between Brazil and Portugal was signed on April 22, 2000 and promulgated in 2001 by Decree nr. 3.927/2001. Practically, the Portuguese citizen regularly residing in Brazil and wishing to enjoy the "Equality Status" ( 2862:. Before 1926, 40 states had at one point encouraged voting regardless of citizenship status. Voting rights at the local level have also more recently been granted to non-citizens by some town governments, either for school boards or for municipal councils. Examples include: 765:: a British national who was enrolled to vote before 26 January 1984 can re-enrol at any time, even if his/her enrolment has lapsed subsequently for any reason. British nationals on the electoral roll, like all other people enrolled to vote in Australia, are subject to 2378:

entitled to vote in elections of the National Assembly, a provincial legislature or a local government and in referenda or plebiscites contemplated in this Constitution, in accordance with and subject to the laws regulating such elections, referenda and plebiscites

1337:. The alternative would have been a referendum, but as it was generally assumed that a majority of the public opinion was against it, it could have resulted in a defeat of the government. On May 3, 2000, a bill was voted on by the National Assembly by the 5868:"Aliens with permanent residence on the territory of the Slovak Republic shall have the right to vote and to be elected to self-administration bodies of municipalities and to self-administration bodies of higher territorial units.", article 30.1 of the 2535:(CN members) A Commonwealth citizen who has resided legally in Trinidad and Tobago for a period of at least one year, and has resided in an electoral district/constituency for a least two months, prior to the qualifying date may vote at all levels in 726:

Suffrage is free, equal, secret, universal, compulsory and not accumulative. The foreign residents enjoy this right, with the correlative obligations, on equal terms with Argentine citizens registered in this district, in the terms established by the

248:), concluding that the practice is widespread and the details varied considerably from country to country. In another 2003 paper, Earnest compared voting rights for resident noncitizens in 25 democracies, grouping them into six categories as follows: 1433:(SED) and is proven to have been massively falsified by the state, the 1990 elections were the first (and only) free local government elections of East Germany. Voting rights for foreigners in the 1990 election were established by § 3 para. 2 of the 1014:) without losing his original citizenship has to apply to the Ministry of Justice. The conditions to enjoy political rights are: to be residing in Brazil for 3 years, to be able to read and write Portuguese and to enjoy political rights in Portugal. 1932:

to gain voting rights. The Supreme Court declined in 1995, but it also declared that it is not prohibited to do so. In addition, one of justices expressed the opinion that the foreigners should be guaranteed the voting right at local elections.

1223:

any natural person who has reached the age of 18, is a citizen of a foreign country and has permanent residence registered in the municipality, if an international treaty by which the Czech Republic is bound and which has been promulgated so

779:

Before 26 January 1949, people born in Australia were known under Australian law as "British subjects", and there was no legal distinction between them and other British subjects. From 1949, anyone born in Australia was officially termed an

4217: 4863:“Attuazione della direttiva 94/80/CE concernente le modalità di esercizio del diritto di voto e di eleggibilità alle elezioni comunali per i cittadini dell’Unione Europea che risiedono in uno Stato membro di cui non hanno la cittadinanza” 213:) to non-citizens. This right varies widely by place in terms of which non-citizens are allowed to vote and in which elections, though there has been a trend over the last 30 years to enfranchise more non-citizens, especially in Europe. 2432:(1992) have never been enacted as voting rights are not enshrined in a specific law in Chile, and for the two other countries the instruments of ratification have never been exchanged, there are also similar "friendship treaties" with 1136:

Rights not conferred to foreigners and apatrids may be attributed to citizens of countries with Portuguese as an official language, except for access to functions of sovereignty organs, service in the armed forces or in the diplomatic

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elections with a 5 years residence condition. In March 2002, a new Local Government Elections Act was adopted to conform with European legislation, granting EU residents the same voting and eligibility rights for municipal elections.

6205: 1246:

elections in 1977. These rights were extended to all foreign residents in 1981. In 1995, the 3 years residence requirement was abolished for EU residents, in conformity with the European legislation, and also for Nordic residents.

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As of 2018, nearly 10% of people living in the U.S. weren't citizens. As of 2024, no non-citizen was allowed vote in the United States for federal or statewide elections, though some local governments allowed non-citizens limited

4825: 969:

Commonwealth citizens who are domiciled or have resided in the country for at least one year immediately before polling day are qualified as electors, but not for eligibility to the House of Representatives, which requires

5826: 1208:(EU and CN member) Article 8 of the 2004 Local Elections Act (Nationals of Other Member States) (Ν.98(Ι)/2004) allows EU residents to vote at local elections. Voters have to register, once registered they are submitted to 2948:

rights or non-citizen suffrage, the ethics and the legitimacy of the democratic process is called into question. Non-citizen suffrage can help non-citizens to export the democratic best-practices to their home country.

4585:

Zur Förderung der Integration sollen auch die hier lebenden Ausländerinnen und Ausländer, die nicht die Staatsangehörigkeit eines Mitgliedsstaates der Europäischen Union besitzen, das Wahlrecht in Kreisen und Gemeinden

2460:

elections in 1975; the first elections with those rules were held in September 1976. The 3 year residence condition was suppressed in 1997 for residents from the EU (in conformity with the European legislation) and the

260:

1: Rights granted only by subnational governments (Canada from 1975 to the present; West Germany in 1989, the Netherlands from 1979 to 1981, Switzerland from 1960 to the present, and the United States from 1968 to the

1180:

Foreigners residing in Chile for more than five years and who comply with the requirements prescribed in the first paragraph of Article 13, may exercise the right to vote in the cases and in the manner determined by

6019: 732:

In 2012, there was a law proposal by the government to grant voting rights for all elections to legal foreign residents, as in Chile and Uruguay but with a residency requirement of 2 years. It was presented by

1556:

with domicile and residence in Guyana for a period of at least one year (same condition apply to Guyanese citizens) may vote but the Guyanese citizenship is required for eligibility to the National Assembly.

1187:". A 2005 constitutional reform introduced a second line to article 14, by which eligibility rights of naturalized citizens to run for office only occur 5 years after being granted a naturalization card. 3342: 2400:(EU member) Municipal voting rights are granted to citizens of countries which reciprocate by granting voting rights to Spanish citizens when reciprocity is enshrined in a bilateral treaty ratified by 1488:

were compelled to change their legislation in order to comply with the December 19, 1994 94/80/CE EU directive regarding voting and eligibility rights for EU residents in local and district elections.

1144:

Active and passive electoral capacity can be attributed by law to foreigners and apatrids residents on the national territory for the elections of the members of the organs of the local municipalities.

481: 429:

on the right of foreigners to vote was therefore renewed, as some foreign residents had the right to vote (European foreign residents) while others, non-Europeans, did not. As a result of this debate,

2180:

elections in 1978. These rights were extended to all foreign residents in 1983. The voters enrollment is automatic. As a consequence of the 1983 extension, a 1990 bilateral treaty between Norway and

326: Countries according right to vote to non-EU foreigners from certain countries on a reciprocity basis, but for which, in practice, no such reciprocity agreement has been made with any country. 5856: 270:

4: Local rights, nondiscriminatory (Denmark after 1980, Finland after 1990, Hungary, Ireland 1963 to 1984, the Netherlands after 1981, Norway after 1981, Spain after 1985, Sweden after 1976).

2290:

may vote, but are not eligible, for parliamentary elections, if born in the country before independence; "allegiance to a foreign State" is a criterion for voting rights disqualification.

6906: 2839:

In February 2020, the Scottish Parliament voted to extend the voting franchise for local and Scottish Parliament elections to include any other foreign nationals holding leave under the

1877:

in 1997 had to be withdrawn because of the opposition from the Commission for Constitutional Affairs. Although the parties that support the Berlusconi governments oppose this extension,

267:

3: National rights, discriminatory (Australia from 1960 to 1984, Canada from 1960 to 1974, Ireland from 1985 to the present, New Zealand from 1960 to 1974, Portugal, the United Kingdom).

5603: 1437:, and was later also transcribed into the May 1990 Municipal Code as § 13 para. 2 sentence 2. While that Municipal Code was still applicable in the five eastern German states following 2776:

The Representation of the People Act 2000 also introduced a new system of electoral registration, with 2 electoral registers, one for parliamentary elections, one for local elections:

7345: 6308: 1273:

Any person who has reached the age of 18 and resides permanently in the territory of that local government will have the right to vote in accordance with the Constitution and the law.

1473:

to mean only German citizen residents in the territory of that administrative unit, when it stated that "the people" must be represented by election in districts and municipalities.

2392:

for more than three years after obtaining permanent resident visas to vote in local elections. 106,068 foreign residents were eligible to vote in the June 13, 2018 local elections.

1507:

cabinet including voting rights for all residents at the municipal and district level, but the opposition led a campaign for the February 7, 1999 regional elections in the state of

4308:"Towards the first European Parliament "enlarged elections" : participation of a further one million EU citizens living in outside their home country successfully guaranteed" 864:(extracted from a computerized National Register), foreign residents have to register voluntarily on the electoral roll, and only then are they subject to the obligation to vote. 1834:

In 1960, non-citizen voting rights in local elections were granted for holders of a permanent resident card ("blue card"). Most permanent residents, a status created by the 1952

7100: 1530:

In 2010, these rights were extended for local elections to non-EU foreigners. 12,762 foreign residents out of a potential electorate of 266,250 actually registered to vote for

225:

entities have granted voting rights to non-citizens. Other countries have granted voting rights to non-citizens who hold citizenship of a country which is a fellow member of a

7105: 7085: 7075: 6836: 473: 5096: 2316:

aged 18 or over who have lived in St Vincent and the Grenadines for at least 12 months and in a constituency for at least 6 months are eligible to vote in that constituency.

1000:

shall be attributed to Portuguese citizens permanently resident in Brazil if Brazilians are afforded reciprocal treatment, except in the events set forth in this Constitution

7095: 7090: 7080: 7070: 3882: 7731: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 5138: 7110: 6412:

Xenophobia, Belonging and Agency: Citizenship in Immigrant America. By: Hayduk, Ron, García-Castañon, Marcela, New Political Science, 07393148, Jun2018, Vol. 40, Issue 2

2140:

National voting rights were granted in 1853 to all British subjects who met the other qualifications (e.g. property), to some non-citizens from 1960 to 1974, and to all

4591:"Aufbruch und Erneuerung – Deutschlands Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert, Koalitionsvereinbarung zwischen der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Deutschlands und BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN" 3924: 3698: 2827:

in November 2019. The Act extended the franchise for local and Senedd elections to 16 and 17 year olds and all other resident foreign nationals holding leave under the

1388:

administrative court ruled in 2006 that the referendums were not legally binding. Other communist or socialist-led municipalities organized such referendums, including

4352: 1075: 3980: 7033: 2479:

Some voting rights have been granted to non-citizens by subnational governments, the first being Neuchâtel in 1849, then Jura in 1978 and several others afterwards.

281:

in 2004, Earnest published a further paper examining the political incorporation of noncitizens in three European democracies: Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands.

5421: 4910: 3723: 7037: 7029: 6073: 4307: 1102:. Those who could vote before the Act kept their voting rights up to July 1, 1988, the legal waiting period for the introduction of a request for naturalization. 7451: 6966: 4093:"Constitución Política de la República de Chile de 1980 - Incluye Reformas de 1989, 1991, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2003 y 2005. Actualizada hasta la Ley 20.050 de 2005" 3339: 781: 7374: 7322: 7025: 6590:

Staton, Jeffrey K.; Jackson, Robert A.; Canache, Damarys (May 2007). "Dual Nationality Among Latinos: What Are the Implications for Political Connectedness?".

4448: 5626:(in Portuguese). Secretariado Técnico dos Assuntos para o Processo Eleitoral - STAPE do Ministério da Administração Interna. February 18, 2003. Archived from 7021: 7340: 3907: 3625:

Statistiques officielles des électeurs (Situation au 1 août 2012). Statistiques dynamiques avec répartition H/F et par nationalité (Détail par nationalité)

1195:

In 1991, the constitution was changed to allow noncitizens to vote in local elections, but the changes were not immediately implemented. On July 31, 2006,

1024:

The elections for the European Parliament and the participation of European Union citizens in the elections for local authorities shall be regulated by law

2124:(by birth) or child of at least one parent born in Namibia or residence in the country for at least 4 years prior to the date of registration as elector. 6903: 4549:"Polyrythmie européenne : le droit de suffrage municipal des étrangers au sein de l'Union, une règle électorale entre détournements et retardements" 3748: 2305:

are eligible, for parliamentary elections, if born in the country before independence; "allegiance to a foreign State" is a criterion for ineligibility.

1600:(EU member) In 1990, permanent residents were allowed to vote in local elections. This was revised in 2004 to limit non-citizen voting to EU nationals. 1429:, all foreigners who had resided lawfully in the country for two years had the right to vote. While the 1989 election took place under the regime of the 1157:

A law nr. 36/V/97 was promulgated on August 25, 1997 regulating the "Statute of Lusophone Citizen", concerning nationals from any country member of the

7736: 7357: 7015: 5483: 621: 614: 5550: 5397: 2260:

voting rights in local elections: the EU countries (now including Estonia), Brazil, Cape Verde, Norway, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile and Argentina, plus

264:

2: Local rights, discriminatory (Denmark from 1977 to 1980; Finland from 1981 to 1990; Israel from 1960 to the present; and Norway from 1978 to 1981).

1869: 991: 6158: 6047: 4476:[Law on the Elections to District Councils, Municipal Councils, Municipal District Assemblies and Municipal Representations on 6 May 1990]. 7000: 5784: 4500:[Law on the Self-Administration of Municipalities and Counties in the German Democratic Republic (Municipal Constitution) of 17 May 1990]. 1960:

was divided on this matter, but rather in favor of the extension of voting rights, so gaining the support of the Korean Residents Union in Japan (

1062:, a person qualified to vote had to be a Canadian citizen or a British subject who was resident in the province prior to January 1, 1979. For the 7726: 5289: 4423: 1975:, the topic of giving the nearly one million permanent residents of Japan the right to vote in local elections was pushed by some party members. 6227: 5009: 4984: 2366:

Every adult citizen has the right – a) to vote in elections for any legislative body established in terms of the Constitution...

7234: 6995: 6565: 5328: 5212: 4474:"Gesetz über die Wahlen zu Kreistagen, Stadtverordnetenversammlungen, Stadtbezirksversammlungen und Gemeindevertretungen am 6. Mai 1990 (1990)" 1226:" In November 2002, only EU nationals benefited from such a treaty. An Act on elections to the European Parliament was adopted in March 2003. 4807: 3265: 2160:, was an Australian citizen at the time of his election, he was able to stand for election, because he was registered as a voter before 1975. 1822:(EU member) On April 18, 2008, Conor Lenihan, the Minister for Integration, announced that full voting rights including for the President and 6333: 1470: 5887: 2148:. However, permanent residents cannot gain election to parliament unless they hold New Zealand citizenship. One party-list candidate in the 2104:

declared that his government was "studying" the possibility to grant voting rights for municipal elections to foreign residents in Morocco.

1098:

The 1985 Equality Rights Statute Law Amendment Act put an end to municipal and school board elections voting rights for British citizens in

1046:

The 1984 Election Amendment Act (Bill 20) made British subjects who are not also Canadian citizens no longer allowed to register to vote in

745:. A similar proposal had been rejected by the National Congress in 1890, reportedly due to concerns for anarchist and socialist immigrants. 488:. Then there is the Council Directive 94/80/EC from the 19th of December 1994 defining to which political organs other EU citizen can vote. 7720: 2796:(b) is such a person but for the time being has (or is, by virtue of any enactment, to be treated as having) any description of such leave" 821: 5741: 5557:. Secretariado Técnico dos Assuntos para o Processo Eleitoral - STAPE do Ministério da Administração Interna. July 8, 2005. Archived from 3171: 1022:(EU member) In February 2005, the Bulgarian Constitution was modified, an article 42, a third paragraph was added to Article 42, stating " 7239: 3815: 2474: 714: 17: 6503:

Umpierrez de Reguero, Sebastián; Finn, Victoria (2 July 2024). "Migrants' intention to vote in two countries, one country, or neither".

6189: 3266:"Elecciones 2023: qué dice la ley sobre el voto de los extranjeros que residen en el país y qué desinformaciones circulan sobre el tema" 7531: 7387: 7379: 6675: 4397: 3141: 2218: 1158: 776:

electoral rolls in Australia are open to all adults, including non-citizens, who meet other criteria – such as residency requirements.

5938: 5912: 3379: 3103: 2279:

clause and the extension of voting rights for foreign residents to all elections, including parliamentary and presidential elections.

6936: 6931: 5620: 5033: 2852: 2012: 492: 5468: 4206:"foreign residents and voting rights for the municipal elections - mail exchange with an official of the Czech Ministry of Interior" 4036: 2831:. This made Wales the first jurisdiction in the UK that allows non-EU and non-Commonwealth citizens to join the electoral register. 7291: 6980: 6538: 4246: 3790: 3438: 982:

In 1994, the constitution was changed to allow non-citizens to vote in local elections. As of 2007, this has not been implemented.

664: 4590: 3225: 1185:

Citizens are those Chileans who have reached the age of eighteen years and who have never been sentenced to afflictive punishment.

290:

supranational groupings, and some supranational groupings of countries are members of other supranational groupings of countries.

6478: 4644: 3886: 1466: 636: 344: Switzerland (non-EU member): right to vote granted to non-EU foreigners in some cantons and semi-cantons and not in others. 4707: 4061: 3624: 3599: 7208: 1268: 7279: 4773: 1372:

In the late 1990s-early 2000s, some symbolic local referendums on the subject were organized either under the auspices of the

7536: 7244: 6961: 6461: 5874: 5759: 5344: 5305: 5258: 3702: 3574: 3075: 2843:. Thus, Scotland immediately followed Wales in allowing non-EU and non-Commonwealth citizens to join the electoral register. 2824: 2770: 1545:

may vote and are eligible for parliamentary elections, but "allegiance to a foreign State" is a criterion for ineligibility.

704:

may vote and are eligible for parliamentary elections, but "allegiance to a foreign State" is a criterion for ineligibility.

406: 49: 6627:

Miller, Michael K.; Peters, Margaret E. (2020). "Restraining the Huddled Masses: Migration Policy and Autocratic Survival".

5839: 5188: 4180: 3292: 2773:

replaced that section by "a Commonwealth citizen, a citizen of the Republic of Ireland or a relevant citizen of the Union".

643: 530:") voting or eligibility rights at all levels, either with or without specific restrictions not applying to local citizens: 7330: 7010: 6888: 5145: 3987: 3486: 1625: 5809: 3770:"British Columbia, Official Report of Debates of the legislative Assembly (Hansard), Tuesday, May 8, 1984 Morning Sitting" 2156:, could not assume her position as a member of parliament because she did not meet that criterion. Although the former MP 713:

corresponding provincial legislation. Nevertheless, in all cases it is mandatory for the foreign resident to count with a

314: Countries according right to vote to every resident non-EU foreigner which resides in the country for a certain time 95: 87: 7469: 7413: 7362: 6985: 6926: 6868: 6287: 6262: 5418: 4777: 4159: 4138: 3727: 2883: 2188:

countries may vote in local elections on the same basis as Norwegian citizens without any length of residence condition.

2044: 1896:, and since 2005 several municipal councils voted motions asking for the extension of voting rights to non-EU residents. 1592:

People's Republic of China, their permanent residency will be lost if they stay outside Hong Kong for more than 3 years.

1063: 1059: 850: 1114:

British subjects (other than Canadian citizens) are entitled to vote if they were qualified electors at the time of the

7352: 7005: 6975: 6921: 6898: 6717: 1864:(EU member) EU residents have voting and eligibility rights for municipal (and inframunicipal) and European elections. 1496: 6395: 2452:(EU member) Voting and eligibility rights were granted to all foreign residents with a 3 year residence condition for 2043:

There have been over the years several allegations of massive illegal voting by aliens organized by the leading party

650: 7464: 3883:"Equality Rights Statute Law Amendment Act, Legislative Assembly of Ontario L005 - Tue 11 jun 1985 - Mar 11 jun 1985" 2751: 2149: 1435:

Law on the Elections to District Councils, City Councils, City District Councils and Municipal Councils on 6 May 1990

1079: 793: 683: 233:). In a few cases, countries or other governmental entities grant voting rights to citizens and non-citizens alike. 193: 175: 113: 63: 3359: 2213:

elections with a 2 years residency requirement and 4 years for eligibility. In 1982, this provision was extended to

1461:

approved local voting rights for Danish, Irish, Norwegian, Dutch, Swedish, and Swiss 5-year residents; the state of

302:

Map of Europe, colored according to right of non-EU resident foreigners to vote in each country in local elections.

157: 7392: 7193: 7152: 6911: 6841: 6422: 6132: 3941: 2145: 1953: 1616:

elections in 1986. These rights were extended to all foreign residents in 2002 with a 5 years residence condition.

1430: 837: 825: 583: 379: 6990: 2221:. It was again extended in 1997, under a general rule of reciprocity but with a 4 years residency requirement, to 1325:

has discussed extending the right to vote to foreigners since the early 1980s (it was the 80th proposition of the

7428: 7335: 7064: 6941: 6858: 6831: 3034: 2867: 2141: 1949: 632: 3532: 1573:(1842–1997) and enlarged somewhat after handover. For this territory, the right to vote accompanies a person's 761:. As of that date, the right of other British subjects to enrol to vote was abolished. A right to vote has been 7489: 6863: 6821: 6805: 4548: 3208:"Council of Europe - ETS no. 144 - Convention on the Participation of Foreigners in Public Life at Local Level" 3172:"Political Incorporation and Historical Institutionalism: A Comparison of the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium" 2980: 1972: 1968: 1937: 1377: 1373: 142: 4113: 3320: 7757: 7572: 6916: 6893: 6883: 6848: 5163: 4011: 2735: 308: Countries according right to vote to every resident non-EU foreigner without limit of time of residence 2567:. This is a legacy of the situation that existed before 1983 where they had the status of British subjects. 1150:

The website of the governmental Institute of Cape Verde Communities states that such a measure was adopted "

828:. At first they only had the right to be elected as municipal councillors, not as members of the executive ( 7541: 7484: 6946: 6878: 6873: 6853: 6689: 6676:

Trends in the EU-27 Regarding Participation of Third-Country Nationals in the Host Country’s Political Life

5558: 5433: 3207: 1442: 1175: 944: 925: 906: 887: 320: Countries according right to vote to non-EU foreigners from certain countries on a reciprocity basis. 237: 6665: 3677: 514:, is a voluntary association of 54 independent sovereign states, most of which are former colonies of the 445:

extended the right to vote, in different manners, to all foreign residents (which was already the case in

7715: 7625: 7596: 7511: 7434: 7306: 6775: 6165: 6051: 3861: 2966: 2958: 2945: 2816: 2337: 1886: 1581: 1574: 1519:, the legislation was blocked and the government adopted a less expansive reform of the nationality law. 1348:

Polls taken in 2012 suggested that a majority of the public opinion was still opposed to it, even though

1326: 758: 273:

5: National rights, nondiscriminatory (New Zealand after 1975; Uruguay for 15 years-resident, since 1952)

5788: 2360:

Only South African citizens may vote in elections, whether national or local. Article 19(3) of the 1996

2333:

which states that a law may be used to determine the cases and conditions in which foreigners may vote.

1515:

and prospective noncitizen voting rights and won these elections. As a result of their majority in the

7442: 6755: 6668: 2372: 2361: 2267:

eligibility to stand for election: the EU countries, Brazil and Cape Verde, thus minus Peru and Uruguay

2210: 1531: 1500: 1342: 368: 6259:"Representation of the People Act 2000 - SCHEDULE 3 Registration: local elections in Northern Ireland" 4523:"Contentieux constitutionnel: Introduction - B. II. Compétences de la Cour constitutionnelle fédérale" 4062:"Constitution of the Republic of Chile Adopted 21 October 1980 (does not include the 2005 amendments)" 3641:

Elections 14/10/2018. Inscriptions. Situation au 31/07/2018-01/08/2018 - date d'observation 18/08/2018

2028:

for seven years may vote for parliamentary elections, but only Malawi citizens are eligible to stand.

7259: 7249: 7229: 7042: 6234: 5891: 2747: 2037: 1957: 1882: 1613: 1397: 1293: 1276: 1239: 55: 4498:"Gesetz über die Selbstverwaltung der Gemeinden und Landkreise in der DDR (Kommunalverfassung 1990)" 4039:(in Portuguese). "Boletim Oficial", I Série, N°.32, 25 de Agosto de 1997, Cabo Verde. Archived from 7188: 7142: 6020:"Los extranjeros de la UE podrían decidir con sus votos al menos un par de concejales de Barcelona" 5869: 2895: 2731: 2453: 2388:

Revisions to voting laws in 2005 allow foreign nationals aged 19 years and older who have lived in

2330: 2173: 2059:

since the 1990s, where these false-document-holding illegals who vote are called "phantom voters".

2036:

Article 119 of the Constitution of Malaysia effective as of 2010 defines voting rights as only for

1945: 6343: 5297: 2275:) enjoy voting rights, but not eligibility rights, even for parliamentary and regional elections. 657: 7710: 7702: 7646: 7551: 7224: 7173: 7147: 6592: 5916: 5727: 2891: 2560: 2108: 1298: 1008:

The conditions for eligibility, according to the law, are the following: I. Brazilian nationality

846: 610: 503: 222: 153: 3401: 338: Countries from the European Union which do not give the right to vote to non-EU foreigners 7630: 7602: 7458: 6710: 5745: 5488: 4247:"Electoral rights for foreign nationals: a comparative overview of regulations in 36 countries" 3178: 2969:

with simultaneous non-citizen suffrage creates dual transnational voting which contrasts with "

2879: 2512: 2488: 1512: 1381: 1322: 476:

have produced various recommendations in favor of the introduction of the right to vote and of

298: 4424:"Les habitants de Saint-Denis favorables au droit de vote des étrangers aux élections locales" 4092: 3819: 3794: 3640: 2986:

Non-citizen suffrage reduces the value of citizenship. A conflict of interest which decreases

2492: 1527:(EU member) EU residents have voting and eligibility rights for local and European elections. 1314:(EU member) EU residents have voting and eligibility rights for local and European elections. 149: 7203: 6826: 6447: 3908:

Voting Rights in Toronto: Who Has (and Hasn’t) Been Allowed to Cast a Ballot in Our Elections

2987: 2887: 2875: 2863: 2462: 2185: 2169: 1929: 1917: 1609: 1465:

approved local voting for 8-year residents. Both were struck down as unconstitutional by the

1289: 1235: 738: 575: 4522: 4401: 2786:"In this section “qualifying Commonwealth citizen” means a Commonwealth citizen who either" 350: Countries outside the European Union which do not give the right to vote to foreigners 7777: 7772: 7638: 7607: 7546: 7400: 6283: 6258: 6101: 5942: 5034:"Public Elections (Jersey) Law 2002. Revised Edition. Showing the law as at 1 January 2019" 4966: 4755: 3769: 3554:"Des registres de population vers un Registre national des personnes physiques, 05/07/2007" 3148: 2995: 2970: 2840: 2828: 2790: 2762: 2341: 2325: 2313: 2298: 2287: 2084: 1904: 1553: 1542: 1516: 1492: 1438: 1255: 1106:

municipal election, including choosing the mayor, city council and school board officials.

805: 701: 523: 6686: 5627: 5078: 5037: 4497: 4473: 3110: 382:. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. 8: 7506: 7183: 6750: 6679: 5551:"Declaração n.° 9/2005 - Países cujos nacionais gozam de direitos eleitorais em Portugal" 5510: 4615: 4040: 3476:("The Constitutional Court rejected on the end of June the law adopted in December 2002") 3024: 2941: 2903: 2899: 2739: 2556: 2536: 1585: 1330: 1243: 531: 465: 4257: 3442: 2087:

may vote and are eligible for parliamentary elections, with a condition of residence in

1504: 1275:". In 1996, all foreign residents were granted voting, but not eligibility, rights, for 7762: 7678: 7615: 7516: 7296: 6740: 6666:

Local Voting Rights for Non-Nationals in Europe: What We Know and What We Need to Learn

6609: 6159:"Jura et Neuchâtel : L'extension du droit d'éligibilité des étrangers se poursuit" 5350: 5264: 4594: 3840: 2991: 2937: 2871: 2504: 2457: 2184:

granted voting rights in Spain for Norwegian citizens. Currently, residing citizens of

2177: 1952:

were clearly in favor of extending local voting rights to foreign residents, while the

1921: 1570: 1458: 734: 422: 6482: 6396:"Some cities allow noncitizens to vote in local elections. Their turnout is quite low" 5787:. East European Constitutional Review, Volume 11 Number 3. Summer 2002. Archived from 5392: 4844: 4641: 3464: 2523:(2005) which accord to each municipality the authority to decide on the subject. Some 1353: 757:

who were enrolled to vote in Australia before 26 January 1984 retain voting rights at

7767: 7654: 7577: 7521: 7406: 7178: 6795: 6703: 6644: 6613: 6605: 6539:"Alien Donors: The Participation of Non-Citizens in the U.S. Campaign Finance System" 6520: 6457: 5354: 5340: 5301: 5254: 5097:"Expats share reactions to referendum outcome: Voting hopes doused in disappointment" 4711: 4256:(73). European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research (Vienna). Archived from 4068: 3603: 3553: 3081: 3071: 2907: 1941: 1823: 1485: 1454: 1365: 1209: 1035: 857: 766: 469: 402: 6365: 4897: 4884: 4872: 4732: 7687: 7567: 7526: 7500: 7474: 7419: 7368: 7274: 7269: 7198: 6800: 6745: 6636: 6601: 6512: 5997: 5672: 5655: 5332: 5293: 5246: 4948: 4849: 4781: 4560: 3325: 2976: 2758: 2508: 2100:

On 17 December 2008, after a Spanish-Moroccan summit, the Moroccan Prime Minister

1979: 1925: 1422: 1361: 1334: 1047: 773: 332: Countries according right to vote to non-EU foreigners from the Commonwealth. 226: 6516: 5763: 5706: 5685: 5446: 5368: 5285:

Paper Citizens: How Illegal Immigrants Acquire Citizenship in Developing Countries

5117: 4927: 4682: 4661: 4451:[Electoral fraud in 1989 - when the GDR government lost its credibility]. 4281: 4114:"Por medio de la cual se reglamenta el voto de extranjeros residentes en Colombia" 3656: 3578: 3511: 1221:(EU member) In December 2001, voting rights in local elections were approved for " 1086:, to be eligible to vote, a person had still to be either a Canadian citizen or a 7782: 7494: 7168: 6956: 6451: 6024: 5843: 5579: 5537:"Article V : Suffrage, 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines" 5536: 5425: 5410: 5322: 5283: 4970: 4808:"Israel to dramatically shorten East Jerusalemites' path to citizenship – report" 4648: 4328: 4184: 3925:

Giving non-citizens the right to vote in city elections: Your questions answered.

3726:. Council of Ministers of the Republic of Bulgaria. February 2005. Archived from 3346: 3014: 2329:

local councillor. The voting rights of foreigners are based on Article 43 of the

1982:

voted against a proposal to extended local voting rights to permanent residents.

1878: 1874: 1441:, the specific section about foreigner voting rights was struck down by the 1990 1389: 1349: 1087: 841:

at the closure date of the electoral roll (July 31 for the municipal elections).

754: 742: 527: 4128:(" By means of which the vote of resident foreigners in Colombia is regulated ") 3490: 3243: 7620: 7301: 7284: 7264: 7254: 6765: 6760: 6050:(in Spanish). Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado, Número 104. Archived from 5813: 4376: 3194: 3029: 2927:

constitutional roots in a 1983 Amendment to the previous Constitution of 1961.

2548: 2496: 2101: 2068: 1873:) resurfaces from time to time. A proposition included in the programme of the 1842: 861: 519: 515: 418: 410: 253: 230: 6640: 6284:"Representation of the People Act 2000 - Electoral registration and franchise" 6074:"Los partidos catalanes, divididos ante el derecho de voto de los inmigrantes" 2229:

residents with eligibility (after 5 years of residency) and to residents from

2092:

taking an active part in Assembly proceedings" is a condition of eligibility.

1892:

There are some elective local consultative council for foreigners, notably in

7751: 6785: 6648: 6524: 6448:"2. The Rise and Fall of Immigrant Voting in U.S. History: From 1779 to 1926" 5236: 4205: 3465:"La Cour constitutionnelle a annulé fin juin la loi adoptée en décembre 2002" 3085: 3002: 2552: 2273:

cidadãos brasileiros com estatuto especial de igualdade de direitos políticos

2197:

propose to vote, for at least six months immediately preceding the election.

1849: 1405: 845:

advantage of the new legislation must also sign an oath of allegiance to the

762: 426: 414: 4181:"ACT of 12th April 2000 on Municipalities (Establishment of Municipalities)" 3602:. Direction générale Institutions et Population. August 2006. Archived from 2516: 2352:(EU member) In 2002, local voting rights were granted for 3-year residents. 7670: 7662: 5643: 5250: 5058: 2048: 1867:

The debate about the extension of local voting rights to non-EU residents (

1426: 1401: 1115: 808:

may vote for parliamentary elections with a 3 years residency requirement.

721: 485: 482:

Convention on the Participation of Foreigners in Public Life at Local Level

6110: 5393:

Le Maroc veut accorder le droit de vote aux étrangers pour les municipales

5336: 4564: 3297: 3065: 6790: 6453:

Democracy for All: Restoring Immigrant Voting Rights in the United States

5986: 2757:

Under Elected Authorities (Northern Ireland) Act 1989, local electors in

2564: 2520: 2483: 2413: 2389: 2336:

The persons who are entitled to vote and to be elected as members of the

2302: 2157: 1469:

on October 31, 1990 (Ruling 83, 37), which interpreted article 28 of the

1338: 1213:

residents to vote and be candidate at the European Parliament elections.

1083: 833: 579: 571: 458: 241: 236:

In a 2003 paper, David C. Earnest (then a graduate research assistant at

5268: 5240: 4014:(in Portuguese). Instituto das Comunidades de Cabo Verde. Archived from 3945: 2684: 2677: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2635: 2628: 2621: 2607: 2600: 2593: 1785: 1750: 1743: 1715: 1701: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1034:

Voting rights at the federal level in Canada are exclusively limited to

717:(DNI) and to be enrolled in a special register set up for that purpose. 6780: 6099: 5728:"St Vincent and the Grenadines Representation of the People Act (1982)" 3019: 2524: 2264:, thus minus Israel. A 2013 decree added Colombia, New Zealand and Peru 2214: 2153: 2052: 2016:

that around half of adult residents in the country are unable to vote.

1127: 430: 6078: 4095:(in Spanish). Georgetown University Political Database of the Americas 7479: 5511:"Lov om valg til Stortinget, fylkesting og kommunestyrer (valgloven)" 4449:"Wahlbetrug 1989 – als die DDR-Regierung ihre Glaubwürdigkeit verlor" 3380:

El voto extranjero en Argentina: El caso de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires

3364: 2437: 2421: 2250: 2230: 2209:

residents were granted voting and eligibility rights in Portugal for

2088: 1566: 1152:

to stimulate reciprocity from host countries of Cape Verdian migrants

563: 434: 278: 245: 6105: 3699:"Estrangeiros "Nacionalidade e Naturalização" Igualdade de Direitos" 2721: 2691: 1813: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1771: 1764: 1757: 1729: 1722: 1708: 599: 160:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 6726: 6188:

for a more complete view, including sections for every Canton, see

4914: 3600:"Statistiques officielles des électeurs (Situation au 1 août 2006)" 3142:"Voting Rights for Resident Aliens: A Comparison of 25 Democracies" 3104:"Noncitizen Voting Rights: A Survey of an Emerging Democratic Norm" 2962: 2859: 2433: 1885:, supported it e.g. in 2004 and 2008, when he was president of the 1196: 543: 535: 477: 438: 210: 5842:. The National Council of the Republic of Slovenia. Archived from 5812:. The National Council of the Republic of Slovenia. Archived from 4015: 853:. Also, non-EU foreigners are not allowed to stand as candidates. 6687:

Noncitizen Voting Rights: A Survey of an Emerging Democratic Norm

6164:. Institut du fédéralisme, Université de Fribourg. Archived from 6106:"España sale a buscar el voto de los residentes latinoamericanos" 5036:. Jersey Legal Information Board. January 1, 2019. Archived from 4830: 4826:

Druze on Golan Heights protest against Israeli municipal election

2766: 2429: 2409: 2261: 2238: 2226: 2121: 1462: 1099: 829: 817: 784:, although British subjects retained voting rights in Australia. 574:(all foreign residents, before 1975 only Commonwealth citizens), 567: 555: 547: 454: 450: 442: 5941:. The Korea times, quoted by immigrantvoting.org. Archived from 4949:"The Constitution of Japan - Birth of the Constitution of Japan" 3749:"Canada Elections Act - Part one - Electoral rights - article 3" 6338: 2918:

Since 1952, 15-year residents have had national voting rights.

2820: 2803: 2743: 2713: 2705: 2441: 2417: 2405: 2246: 2242: 2206: 2025: 1991: 1961: 1318: 971: 559: 551: 539: 446: 5915:. South African Government Information website. Archived from 5913:"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 200 of 1993" 5890:. South African Government Information website. Archived from 4455:(in German). Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. 7 May 2019 3577:. M.I.B.Z. Direction Elections. 14 August 2000. Archived from 2979:

by non-citizens from foreign sources is criticized by some as

1838:, are migrants, but other groups fall into the same category. 7695: 5213:"DPM denies Bangladeshi workers given fast-track citizenship" 4067:. University of Richmond, Constitution Finder. Archived from 2425: 2401: 2234: 2181: 2072: 2056: 1853: 1508: 1393: 1385: 1357: 4985:"Japan weighs up whether to give foreign residents the vote" 4353:"L'hostilité des Français au vote des étrangers se renforce" 3701:(in Portuguese). Ministério da Justiça. 2007. Archived from 3439:"Immigrant Voting Project - Global Resident Voting Timeline" 3070:. Todd Donovan. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 2555:

and rights to stand as a candidate are given to citizens of

849:, formally agree to respect the country's laws and sign the 6695: 5010:"Tokyo suburb rejects proposal allowing foreigners to vote" 4898:

Même Gianfranco Fini est pour le droit de vote des immigrés

4845:

First elections for Druze in Israeli Golan divide community

4037:"Lei n°36/V/97 - Estatuto de Cidadão Lusófono - Cabo Verde" 3463:

La Lettre de la citoyenneté, ed. (September–October 2004).

3462: 2563:

countries; this is because they are not regarded in law as

2500: 2222: 2120:

Voting and eligibility requirements include citizenship of

1893: 6423:"Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States" 6045: 4900:, La Lettre de la citoyenneté, n°67, January–February 2004 4310:. The European Commission (Press release). January 2, 2004 3678:"Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 (" 2936:

the franchise in local elections, such as school boards.

1920:

defines voting rights as only for citizens. In 1990, some

1333:

change it was felt that it would have been blocked by the

1288:(EU member) Voting and eligibility rights were granted to 1234:(EU member) Voting and eligibility rights were granted to 820:

were given the right to vote and to be candidates for the

7732:

Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States

5964: 2491:

have already recognized the right of foreigners to vote (

2172:

country citizens with a 3 years' residence condition for

998:(before 1994 Constitutional amendment, "born Brazilians") 570:(all foreign residents, not only Commonwealth citizens), 562:(all foreign residents, not only Commonwealth citizens), 6502: 5321:

Weiss, Meredith Leigh (2014). Weiss, Meredith L. (ed.).

3533:"Belgium grants all expats local election voting rights" 3340:

Más democracia: Derecho a voto de extranjeros residentes

3293:"El peso del voto migrante en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires" 2738:) and elections to devolved Parliaments and Assemblies ( 1612:

country citizens with a 3 years residence condition for

1238:

country citizens with a 3 years residence condition for

484:

from the Council of Europe, is opened to signatures and

6566:"The Voting-Rights Debate Democrats Don't Want to Have" 5242:

Deciphering the Global: Its Scales, Spaces and Subjects

5235: 3772:. Hansard Services, Victoria, B.C., Canada. 20 May 1984 2256:

However, in 2005 this list of countries was reduced to

6309:"Local Voting Rights for EU Citizens Living in the UK" 6048:"LA TITULARIDAD DEL DERECHO DE PARTICIPACIÓN POLÍTICA" 5987:"Le droit de vote des étrangers aux élections locales" 5810:"The National Council Act (Off. Gaz. RS, No. 44/1992)" 5744:. CaribbeanElections. 28 December 1982. Archived from 3195:

Voting Rights and the Right to Stand for Public Office

1352:

and a few other prominent right-wing politicians like

1066:, the qualification was limited to Canadian citizens. 860:

in Belgium, and all electors are automatically on the

480:

to all foreign residents in local elections. The 1992

4911:

Gianfranco Fini, le recentreur de la droite italienne

4756:"EU migrants living in Ireland to be allowed to vote" 7452:

Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain

6589: 6334:"Senedd Cymru and Welsh Parliament names become law" 6233:. Parliament and Constitution Centre. Archived from 4774:"Selected Statistics on Jerusalem Day 2007 (Hebrew)" 4701: 4699: 4400:. immigrantvoting.org. 27 March 2006. Archived from 5994:

Les documents du Sénat - Série Législation comparée

5888:"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996" 3967:

The Election Act, 1996, S.S. 1996 c.E-6.01, s.16(2)

2487:for office on the cantonal or communal level. Five 2368:". No law provides voting rights for non-citizens. 2308: 1118:provincial general election held on June 23, 1971. 4967:Mindan fights for foreigners' local-level suffrage 2819:(now Senedd Cymru or the Welsh Parliament, simply 2789:(a) is not a person who requires leave under the 2024:Non-citizens who have been ordinarily resident in 1292:country citizens without residence condition for 372:of parts of this article (those related to image) 240:) surveyed practice of voting rights for resident 6156: 5475: 4696: 4520: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4162:. Your Europe portal (by the European Commission) 4141:. Your Europe portal (by the European Commission) 3197:, Council of the Baltic Sea States, February 1996 3139: 3101: 1259:foreign State" is a criterion for ineligibility. 374:may be compromised due to out-of-date information 7749: 6505:Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 6202:"Immigrant voting rights in Trinidad and Tobago" 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4226: 3556:. SPF Intérieur - Registre National. 5 July 2007 3321:Argentina wants foreigners, 16-year-olds to vote 3005:effects of democratic remittances by emigrants. 2754:enjoy the same rights as Commonwealth citizens. 2271:Some Brazilian residents "with special status" ( 1376:or of the municipal authorities, one of them in 7737:Music and women's suffrage in the United States 7358:Women's suffrage organizations and publications 6133:"Expat voting rights treaty secured with Spain" 5481: 3841:"Who, What, Where and Why: Election Fast Facts" 3680:(in Portuguese). Presidência da República. 2007 3489:. Austrian Times. July 11, 2008. Archived from 1329:electoral program of 1981), but as it needed a 7245:National Women's Rights Convention (1850–1869) 6046:Miguel Ángel PRESNO LINERA (May–August 2002). 5875:online on the website of the Slovak Presidency 4398:"Noncitizen voting around the world: - France" 4295: 3944:. Elections Saskatchewan. 2007. Archived from 3864:. Government of Nova Scotia. November 22, 2001 3360:No tantos extranjeros podrían votar en el país 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3097: 3095: 2217:residents in the frame of reciprocity between 2168:Voting and eligibility rights were granted to 1608:Voting and eligibility rights were granted to 720:Article 61 of the Constitution of the city of 518:. A few Commonwealth countries, including the 6711: 5969: 5164:"2.7 lakh Bangladeshi workers enlisted in KL" 5162:Zaman, Sheikh Shahariar (17 September 2011). 4733:"Loss of Hong Kong Permanent Resident Status" 4593:(in German). October 20, 1998. Archived from 4223: 3629:Direction générale Institutions et Population 3165: 3163: 3161: 6626: 6476: 5469:Access to Electoral Rights - The Netherlands 3816:"1999 Provincial Election Voter Information" 3791:"1995 Provincial Election Voter Information" 3433: 2793:to enter or remain in the United Kingdom, or 2527:unsuccessfully took place in other cantons. 1345:deputies, but it was blocked by the Senate. 1161:(article 2), stating in its article 3 that " 6678:Directorate-General for Internal Policies, 6543:15 Yale L. & Pol'y Rev. 503 (1996-1997) 5762:. Inter-Parliamentary Union. Archived from 5621:"Direito de Voto dos Cidadãos Estrangeiros" 5324:Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Malaysia 5189:"Envoy doubts citizenship- for-votes claim" 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3120: 3092: 2730:For local elections, supralocal elections ( 2404:, i.e. since 1997 the EU member states and 1584:to vote is guaranteed in Article 26 of the 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 7388:Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial 6718: 6704: 5529: 3724:"Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria" 3402:Australian Electoral Commission, 2009–15, 3158: 2219:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 1159:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 497: 284: 7721:Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar 5742:"St Vincent and the Grenadines Elections" 5472:, EUDO Citizenship Observatory, June 2013 5298:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195371222.001.0001 4618:. Migration News Vol. 6 No. 4. March 1999 4244: 3981:"Constituição da República de Cabo Verde" 3843:. Government of Nova Scotia. July 9, 2003 3818:. Elections New Brunswick. Archived from 3793:. Elections New Brunswick. Archived from 3329:, August 20, 2012, Accessed May 22, 2013 3263: 3177:. Old Dominion University. Archived from 3147:. Old Dominion University. Archived from 3109:. Old Dominion University. Archived from 2853:Non-citizen suffrage in the United States 684:Learn how and when to remove this message 493:European Charter of Local Self-Government 194:Learn how and when to remove this message 176:Learn how and when to remove this message 114:Learn how and when to remove this message 7292:1920 United States presidential election 6456:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 15–40. 6190:fr:Droit de vote des étrangers en Suisse 4753: 4521:Gotthard Wöhrmann (September 25, 2006). 3410: 3264:Domínguez, Juan José (21 October 2023). 2475:Foreigners' voting rights in Switzerland 2282: 1569:, initiated only towards the end of the 816:(EU member) European Union residents in 759:federal and state elections in Australia 378:Relevant discussion may be found on the 297: 7532:Women's Rights National Historical Park 6071: 5239:; Van Roekel-Hughes, Ada (2013-10-31). 4824:Stephen Farrell, Suleiman Al-Khalidi, " 4546: 3371: 3169: 1565:Voting is a relatively recent right in 1511:against both the planned reform of the 1467:Federal Constitutional Court of Germany 1060:1995 New Brunswick provincial elections 209:is the extension of the right to vote ( 14: 7750: 7209:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign 6563: 6479:"Immigrant voting rights in Venezuela" 6445: 6393: 6389: 6387: 6017: 5939:"Foreigners Cast Ballots for 1st Time" 5604:"Declaração n.º 4/2013 de 24 de junho" 3862:"Bill n° 29 - Elections Act (amended)" 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3140:Earnest, David C. (November 7, 2003). 3063: 2579:Devolved Parliaments & Assemblies 2530: 1826:would be extended to all EU migrants. 696: 620:Please improve this section by adding 293: 7250:Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1872–1873) 7065:International Woman Suffrage Alliance 6699: 6620: 6557: 6531: 6496: 6481:. immigrantvoting.org. Archived from 5320: 5281: 5161: 4982: 4710:. immigrantvoting.org. Archived from 3441:. immigrantvoting.org. Archived from 3290: 3102:Earnest, David C. (August 29, 2003). 3001:Autocratic countries can prevent the 2944:, so if immigrants don't have either 2825:Senedd and Elections (Wales) Act 2020 2771:Representation of the People Act 2000 2442:United Kingdom withdrawal from the EU 2301:may vote, but are only those born in 1577:in Hong Kong, not their citizenship. 7603:"The March of the Women" (1910 song) 7331:List of suffragists and suffragettes 7194:Women's Coronation Procession (1911) 6629:British Journal of Political Science 6228:"Electoral franchise: who can vote?" 6225: 5936: 5555:Diário da República n° 130 SÉRIE I-A 5079:"Mémorial B n° 66 de 2015 - Legilux" 4559:(2003/1). Presses de Sc. Po.: 3–34. 4553:Revue française de science politique 3535:. www.expatica.com. 20 February 2004 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 2952: 2804:British exit from the European Union 2420:and Norway. Bilateral treaties with 1626:Elections in the Republic of Ireland 1267:(EU member) Article 156 of the 1992 1004:Foreigners cannot register as voters 593: 352: 125: 70: 29: 6564:Berman, Russell (18 January 2022). 6415: 6384: 6366:"Right to vote extended - gov.scot" 6288:Office of Public Sector Information 6263:Office of Public Sector Information 5644:French version of the same document 5288:. Oxford University Press. p. 5187:Lai, Isabelle (18 September 2011). 5186: 4805: 4778:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 4377:"Local Elections: The municipality" 4245:Waldrauch, Harald (February 2003). 3487:"Explaining the September election" 3386: 1041: 851:European Convention on Human Rights 796:both consist of the same members). 24: 7573:National Voting Rights Museum (US) 7537:Women's Suffrage National Monument 7353:Historiography of the Suffragettes 7307:Selma to Montgomery marches (1965) 6658: 6072:Garriga, Josep (August 19, 2006). 5840:"Election of the National Council" 5760:"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" 5656:"Direito de voto igual para todos" 4616:"Germany: Dual Nationality Change" 4160:"EU Parliament elections (Cyprus)" 3170:Earnest, David C. (5 March 2005). 2371:Up to 1996, article 6 of the 1993 1956:was totally opposed to it and the 996:The rights inherent to Brazilians 425:. In several European states, the 229:organization (e.g. members of the 86:tone or style may not reflect the 25: 7794: 7465:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial 5785:"Constitutional Watch - Slovenia" 4754:McDonald, Henry (17 April 2008). 4708:"Non-Citizen Voting in Hong Kong" 4379:. Embassy of France in Washington 3575:"Statistiques pour les Européens" 3291:Curia, Dolores (13 August 2023). 3064:Hayduk, Ron (2018). "Chapter 5". 3046: 2542: 2465:. Voter enrollment is automatic. 2324:(EU member) On May 29, 2002, the 1841:Following the 1967 annexation of 1532:the November 2010 local elections 1476: 1421:During the May 1989 and May 1990 1216: 822:1994 European Parliament election 794:Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna 45:This article has multiple issues. 7616:"Sister Suffragette" (1964 song) 7414:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument 7260:Woman Suffrage Procession (1913) 7230:Declaration of Sentiments (1848) 6606:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00544.x 6583: 6470: 6439: 6406: 6358: 6326: 6301: 6276: 6251: 6219: 6194: 6182: 6150: 6125: 6093: 6065: 6039: 6018:Cabeza, Anna (August 27, 2006). 6011: 5979: 5957: 5930: 5905: 5880: 5862: 5832: 5802: 5777: 5752: 5734: 5720: 5699: 5678: 5648: 5613: 5596: 5572: 5543: 5503: 5484:"No longer a 'foreign' minister" 5482:Bingham, Eugene (5 April 2000). 5460: 5439: 5404: 3751:. Elections Canada. 22 June 2007 3645:Service public fédéral Intérieur 2930: 2846: 2720: 2712: 2704: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2559:and to "qualifying" citizens of 2309:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2146:History of voting in New Zealand 1812: 1805: 1798: 1791: 1784: 1770: 1763: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1707: 1700: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1053: 598: 584:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 357: 130: 96:guide to writing better articles 75: 34: 7429:Kate Sheppard National Memorial 7189:Battle of Downing Street (1910) 6832:1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act 6394:Lefrak, Mikaela (May 4, 2024). 6157:Jean-Luc Gassmann (June 2007). 5382: 5361: 5314: 5275: 5229: 5205: 5180: 5155: 5131: 5110: 5089: 5071: 5051: 5026: 5002: 4976: 4959: 4941: 4920: 4903: 4890: 4878: 4866: 4856: 4837: 4818: 4799: 4766: 4747: 4725: 4705: 4675: 4654: 4634: 4608: 4577: 4540: 4514: 4490: 4466: 4441: 4416: 4390: 4369: 4345: 4321: 4274: 4198: 4173: 4152: 4131: 4106: 4085: 4054: 4029: 4004: 3986:(in Portuguese). 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Archived from 4282:"Dominica - House of Assembly" 3257: 3236: 3218: 3200: 3188: 2981:foreign electoral intervention 2468: 2408:, but already since 1989-1990 2383: 2293: 2191: 2135: 2127: 1973:2009 Japanese general election 1964:) for many of its candidates. 1938:2009 Japanese general election 1069: 27:Voting rights for non-citizens 13: 1: 6517:10.1080/17457289.2023.2189727 6226:Sear, Chris (March 1, 2005). 5662:(in Portuguese). May 22, 2007 4329:"The Constitution of Finland" 3040: 2736:Police and Crime Commissioner 2700:Non-EU & Non-Commonwealth 2582:General (National) Elections 2006: 1967:Following the victory of the 1881:, leader of the post-fascist 1852:, out of nearly 27,000 Golan 1642:General (National) Elections 1582:Hong Kong permanent residents 1121: 622:secondary or tertiary sources 589: 7346:in majority-Muslim countries 7336:Timeline of women's suffrage 7275:Silent Sentinels (1917–1919) 7204:Open Christmas Letter (1914) 7153:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 6725: 6690:George Washington University 6342:. 6 May 2020. Archived from 5971:National Election Commission 4983:Sharp, Andy (23 June 2010). 4254:National Europe Centre Paper 3404:British Subjects Eligibility 3226:"Council Directive 94/80/EC" 2965:vote in their home country. 2921: 2079: 1998: 1978:In 2022, a city assembly in 1560: 1443:Federal Constitutional Court 748: 707: 474:Baltic Sea States Conference 238:George Washington University 7: 7716:New Zealand ten-dollar note 7383:(Emmeline Pankhurst statue) 7297:"Give Us the Ballot" (1957) 7235:Rochester Convention (1848) 7020:Constitutional amendments: 6806:Women's liberation movement 5709:. Inter-Parliamentary Union 5688:. Inter-Parliamentary Union 5449:. Inter-Parliamentary Union 5371:. Inter-Parliamentary Union 5120:. Inter-Parliamentary Union 4930:. Inter-Parliamentary Union 4885:La Lettre de la citoyenneté 4873:La Lettre de la citoyenneté 4685:. Inter-Parliamentary Union 4664:. Inter-Parliamentary Union 4284:. Inter-Parliamentary Union 3659:. Inter-Parliamentary Union 3514:. Inter-Parliamentary Union 3246:. Inter-Parliamentary Union 3008: 2967:Non-resident citizen voting 2959:non-resident citizen voting 2946:non-resident citizen voting 2834: 2817:National Assembly for Wales 2347: 2319: 2200: 2031: 1484:Between 1995 and 1999, all 1380:, at the initiative of the 1374:Ligue des droits de l'homme 1327:110 Propositions for France 1250: 1190: 1183:". Article 13 states that " 1017: 992:1988 Brazilian Constitution 799: 257:United States before 1968). 252:0: No rights (Australia by 216: 156:the claims made and adding 18:Right of foreigners to vote 10: 7799: 7255:Suffrage Hikes (1912–1914) 6669:Migration Policy Institute 6372:. Scottish Government (UK) 5539:. Chan Robles Law library. 5139:"Constitution of Malaysia" 5059:"I can vote // Luxembourg" 4430:(in French). 27 March 2006 4139:"Local elections (Cyprus)" 3067:Changing How America Votes 2913: 2850: 2717:(Scotland and Wales only) 2709:(Scotland and Wales only) 2472: 2373:South African Constitution 2362:South African Constitution 2115: 2095: 1899: 1623: 1619: 1603: 1595: 1537: 1411: 1343:Union for French Democracy 1283: 1262: 1229: 1093: 977: 811: 787: 715:National Identity Document 490: 7723:(2020 U.S. commemorative) 7586: 7560: 7542:International Women's Day 7319: 7217: 7161: 7060: 7053: 6814: 6733: 6641:10.1017/S0007123417000680 5970: 5937:Rahn, Kim (31 May 2006). 5428:, on the national portal 2748:Northern Ireland Assembly 2447: 2163: 2019: 1985: 1958:Democratic Party of Japan 1829: 1575:permanent resident status 1548: 1522: 1309: 1203: 1176:1980 Chilean Constitution 1130:Constitution states that 1029: 985: 964: 882:Registered non-EU voters 7626:Women's suffrage in film 7597:The Women's Marseillaise 7485:Suffragette Handkerchief 7363:Women's rights activists 7143:Hong Kong 1 July marches 5870:Constitution of Slovakia 4875:, n°26, March–April 1997 4735:. Immigration Department 4651:, Nr. 141 - October 2010 4547:Strudel, Sylvie (2003). 2810: 2732:Greater London Authority 2395: 2331:Constitution of Slovenia 2112:reciprocity practices." 2062: 1954:Liberal Democratic Party 1946:Japanese Communist Party 1911: 1859: 1169: 1082:provincial elections in 879:Potential non-EU voters 838:2006 municipal elections 826:2000 municipal elections 221:In many countries, some 7727:2020 US ten-dollar bill 7711:Susan B. Anthony dollar 7648:Not for Ourselves Alone 7270:Suffrage Special (1916) 7199:Great Pilgrimage (1913) 7148:2014 Hong Kong protests 6746:Right to run for office 6593:The Journal of Politics 6446:Hayduk, Ronald (2006). 5686:"Saint Kitts and Nevis" 2144:from 1975 onwards, see 1950:Social Democratic Party 1940:, it appeared that the 1645:Presidential Elections 1571:British colonial period 1299:Constitution of Finland 506:, usually known as the 504:Commonwealth of Nations 498:Commonwealth of Nations 285:Supranational groupings 7394:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 7043:1965 Voting Rights Act 5489:The New Zealand Herald 5414: 5391:Tahar Abou El Farah, " 5251:10.17161/STR.1808.5689 2866:(already since 1918), 2513:Appenzell Ausserrhoden 2511:in 2005), plus three, 1513:German nationality law 1453:In February 1989, the 633:"Non-citizen suffrage" 609:relies excessively on 398: 7375:Belmont–Paul Monument 7302:Freedom Summer (1964) 7179:Women's Sunday (1908) 6104:) (August 20, 2006). 5996:(in French). LC 154. 5660:O Primeiro de Janeiro 5337:10.4324/9781315756240 5327:. Routledge. p. 5282:Sadiq, Kamal (2008). 5151:on December 17, 2015. 4812:www.timesofisrael.com 4642:It's All Greek to Me! 4565:10.3917/rfsp.531.0003 3244:"Antigua and Barbuda" 2988:cultural assimilation 2957:Many countries allow 2884:Chevy Chase Section 3 2763:Commonwealth citizens 2463:Nordic Passport Union 2314:Commonwealth citizens 2299:Commonwealth citizens 2288:Commonwealth citizens 2283:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2253:without eligibility. 2205:(EU member) In 1971, 2186:Nordic Passport Union 2170:Nordic Passport Union 2109:Moroccan Constitution 2085:Commonwealth citizens 1990:The right to vote in 1918:Constitution of Japan 1905:Commonwealth citizens 1836:Entry into Israel Law 1633:Resident Citizenship 1610:Nordic Passport Union 1554:Commonwealth citizens 1543:Commonwealth citizens 1431:Socialist Unity Party 1290:Nordic Passport Union 1269:Estonian Constitution 1256:Commonwealth citizens 1236:Nordic Passport Union 1012:Estatuto de Igualdade 1002:.", article 14 that " 876:Registered EU voters 806:Commonwealth citizens 702:Commonwealth citizens 576:Saint Kitts and Nevis 524:Commonwealth citizens 491:Further information: 301: 7758:Non-citizen suffrage 7640:Shoulder to Shoulder 7609:The Mother of Us All 7552:Women's Equality Day 7547:Susan B. Anthony Day 7401:Suffragette Memorial 7006:District of Columbia 6776:Non-resident citizen 6240:on November 20, 2006 6102:Agence France-Presse 5466:Annette Schrauwen, 4787:on November 28, 2007 3377:María José Greloni, 3368:, September 23, 2012 3116:on January 20, 2022. 2996:multiple citizenship 2971:one person, one vote 2942:one person, one vote 2841:Immigration Act 1971 2829:Immigration Act 1971 2791:Immigration Act 1971 2342:Slovenian Parliament 2340:(upper house of the 2326:Slovenian Parliament 2053:at several elections 1493:coalition government 1439:German reunification 990:Article 12.1 of the 873:Potential EU voters 858:voting is compulsory 847:Belgian constitution 512:British Commonwealth 510:and formerly as the 277:After receiving his 207:Non-citizen suffrage 7507:Hunger Strike Medal 7184:Black Friday (1910) 6680:European Parliament 5965:"중앙선거관리위원회 선거통계시스템" 5816:on October 19, 2007 5730:. 28 December 1982. 5642: – 4502:www.verfassungen.de 4478:www.verfassungen.de 4187:on November 6, 2005 3942:"Electoral Process" 3923:Rachel Mendleson, " 3914:, 15 September 2014 3338:Anibal Fernandez, " 3154:on October 7, 2022. 2740:Scottish Parliament 2537:Trinidad and Tobago 2531:Trinidad and Tobago 2142:permanent residents 1922:permanent residents 1887:Chamber of Deputies 1780:Non-British, Non-EU 1639:European Elections 1517:federal Upper House 697:Antigua and Barbuda 532:Antigua and Barbuda 466:European Parliament 294:European Union (EU) 7650:(1999 documentary) 7517:Suffrage jewellery 6741:Universal suffrage 6477:Ellen Van Scoyoc. 6100:Gabriela Calotti ( 5846:on October 1, 2006 5673:French translation 5424:2012-02-29 at the 5401:, 17 December 2008 4896:Filippo Miraglia, 4806:Bachner, Michael. 4647:2011-07-15 at the 4018:on August 14, 2007 3822:on August 31, 2007 3581:on October 7, 2003 3349:", August 17, 2012 3345:2012-09-10 at the 2992:social integration 2977:Campaign donations 2938:Universal suffrage 2868:Martin's Additions 1928:") petitioned the 1459:Schleswig-Holstein 1126:Article 24 of the 836:/mayor); from the 782:Australian citizen 735:Justicialist Party 423:European elections 399: 141:possibly contains 7745: 7744: 7656:Iron Jawed Angels 7578:Umbrella Movement 7522:Suffragette penny 7436:Millicent Fawcett 7407:Portrait Monument 7315: 7314: 7169:WSPU march (1906) 6986:African Americans 6904:Spain (Civil War, 6796:Compulsory voting 6463:978-0-415-95073-2 5766:on March 12, 2010 5584:www.sg.mai.gov.pt 5580:"Portal da SGMAI" 5346:978-1-317-62959-7 5307:978-0-19-970780-5 5260:978-1-135-90834-8 5083:legilux.public.lu 4973:, August 27, 2009 4917:, 30 January 2009 4853:, 27 October 2018 4843:Tia Goldenberg, " 4834:, 30 October 2018 3906:Jamie Bradburn, " 3493:on August 1, 2008 3319:Michael Warren, " 3077:978-1-4422-7606-2 2953:Arguments against 2878:(since 1991) and 2728: 2727: 1942:New Komeito Party 1924:from Korea (see " 1883:National Alliance 1820: 1819: 1366:Jean-Louis Borloo 1210:compulsory voting 1036:Canadian citizens 962: 961: 767:compulsory voting 694: 693: 686: 668: 470:Council of Europe 403:Maastricht Treaty 397: 396: 204: 203: 196: 186: 185: 178: 143:original research 124: 123: 116: 90:used on Knowledge 88:encyclopedic tone 68: 16:(Redirected from 7790: 7568:Age of candidacy 7501:Holloway Jingles 7475:Pankhurst Centre 7446:(2008 sculpture) 7369:Leser v. 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Archived from 3879: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3653: 3647: 3637: 3631: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3483: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3435: 3408: 3399: 3384: 3375: 3369: 3356: 3350: 3336: 3330: 3326:Associated Press 3317: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3184:on May 20, 2011. 3183: 3176: 3167: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3146: 3137: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3108: 3099: 3090: 3089: 3061: 3025:Women's suffrage 2759:Northern Ireland 2724: 2716: 2708: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2638: 2631: 2624: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2576:Local Elections 2570: 2569: 2338:National Council 1980:Musashino, Tokyo 1969:Democratic Party 1926:Koreans in Japan 1816: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1746: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1690: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1662: 1636:Local Elections 1630: 1629: 1497:social-democrats 1423:local government 1362:Gilles de Robien 1048:British Columbia 1042:British Columbia 933:18.5% (120,826) 914:20.9% (110,973) 867: 866: 774:local government 755:British subjects 739:Aníbal Fernández 689: 682: 678: 675: 669: 667: 626: 602: 594: 528:British subjects 392: 389: 383: 369:factual accuracy 361: 360: 353: 349: 343: 337: 331: 325: 319: 313: 307: 199: 192: 181: 174: 170: 167: 161: 158:inline citations 134: 133: 126: 119: 112: 108: 105: 99: 98:for suggestions. 94:See Knowledge's 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 7798: 7797: 7793: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7788: 7787: 7748: 7747: 7746: 7741: 7706:(upcoming film) 7632:Votes for Women 7588: 7582: 7556: 7495:Holloway brooch 7490:Holloway banner 7321: 7311: 7280:Night of Terror 7213: 7157: 7049: 6810: 6729: 6724: 6664:K. Groenendijk 6661: 6659:Further reading 6656: 6625: 6621: 6588: 6584: 6574: 6572: 6562: 6558: 6548: 6546: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6501: 6497: 6488: 6486: 6475: 6471: 6464: 6444: 6440: 6431: 6429: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6411: 6407: 6392: 6385: 6375: 6373: 6364: 6363: 6359: 6349: 6347: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6293: 6291: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6268: 6266: 6257: 6256: 6252: 6243: 6241: 6237: 6230: 6224: 6220: 6211: 6209: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6187: 6183: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6161: 6155: 6151: 6141: 6139: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6117: 6115: 6098: 6094: 6085: 6083: 6070: 6066: 6057: 6055: 6044: 6040: 6031: 6029: 6016: 6012: 6003: 6001: 6000:. December 2005 5989: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5948: 5946: 5945:on 20 June 2007 5935: 5931: 5922: 5920: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5897: 5895: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5867: 5863: 5849: 5847: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5819: 5817: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5794: 5792: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5769: 5767: 5758: 5757: 5753: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5726: 5725: 5721: 5712: 5710: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5691: 5689: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5665: 5663: 5654: 5653: 5649: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5606: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5588: 5586: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5564: 5562: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5494: 5492: 5480: 5476: 5465: 5461: 5452: 5450: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5426:Wayback Machine 5409: 5405: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5374: 5372: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5347: 5319: 5315: 5308: 5280: 5276: 5261: 5234: 5230: 5221: 5219: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5197: 5195: 5185: 5181: 5172: 5170: 5160: 5156: 5148: 5141: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5123: 5121: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5102: 5100: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5043: 5041: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5018: 5016: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4981: 4977: 4971:The Japan Times 4964: 4960: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4933: 4931: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4908: 4904: 4895: 4891: 4883: 4879: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4857: 4842: 4838: 4823: 4819: 4804: 4800: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4752: 4748: 4738: 4736: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4717: 4715: 4704: 4697: 4688: 4686: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4667: 4665: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4649:Wayback Machine 4639: 4635: 4621: 4619: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4600: 4598: 4597:on July 5, 2007 4589: 4582: 4578: 4569: 4567: 4545: 4541: 4532: 4530: 4519: 4515: 4506: 4504: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4482: 4480: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4458: 4456: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4433: 4431: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4404:on 20 June 2007 4396: 4395: 4391: 4382: 4380: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4361: 4359: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4337: 4335: 4334:. June 11, 1999 4331: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4313: 4311: 4306: 4305: 4296: 4287: 4285: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4249: 4243: 4224: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4190: 4188: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4165: 4163: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4144: 4142: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4098: 4096: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4046: 4044: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4021: 4019: 4010: 4009: 4005: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3951: 3949: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3922: 3918: 3905: 3901: 3892: 3890: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3867: 3865: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3846: 3844: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3825: 3823: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3800: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3775: 3773: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3754: 3752: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3733: 3731: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3708: 3706: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3683: 3681: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3662: 3660: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3638: 3634: 3622: 3618: 3609: 3607: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3584: 3582: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3559: 3557: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3538: 3536: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3517: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3496: 3494: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3461: 3457: 3448: 3446: 3437: 3436: 3411: 3407:(19 July 2019). 3400: 3387: 3376: 3372: 3358:Laura Zommer, " 3357: 3353: 3347:Wayback Machine 3337: 3333: 3318: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3289: 3285: 3275: 3273: 3262: 3258: 3249: 3247: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3193: 3189: 3181: 3174: 3168: 3159: 3151: 3144: 3138: 3121: 3113: 3106: 3100: 3093: 3078: 3062: 3047: 3043: 3015:Democratization 3011: 2955: 2933: 2924: 2916: 2855: 2849: 2837: 2813: 2545: 2533: 2477: 2471: 2450: 2398: 2386: 2358: 2350: 2322: 2311: 2296: 2285: 2203: 2194: 2166: 2138: 2130: 2118: 2098: 2082: 2065: 2034: 2022: 2009: 2001: 1988: 1914: 1902: 1879:Gianfranco Fini 1875:Prodi I Cabinet 1870:extracomunitari 1862: 1848:In the annexed 1832: 1628: 1622: 1606: 1598: 1563: 1551: 1540: 1525: 1479: 1451: 1419: 1414: 1390:Le Blanc-Mesnil 1382:Communist Party 1354:Philippe Séguin 1350:Nicolas Sarkozy 1341:and 2 centrist 1323:Socialist Party 1312: 1286: 1265: 1253: 1232: 1219: 1206: 1193: 1172: 1124: 1112: 1096: 1088:British subject 1072: 1056: 1044: 1032: 1020: 988: 980: 967: 920:15.7% (17,065) 895:17.6% (87,858) 862:electoral rolls 824:, then for the 814: 802: 790: 772:In most cases, 751: 743:Elena Corregido 710: 699: 690: 679: 673: 670: 627: 625: 619: 615:primary sources 603: 592: 500: 495: 419:local elections 393: 387: 384: 377: 362: 358: 351: 347: 345: 341: 339: 335: 333: 329: 327: 323: 321: 317: 315: 311: 309: 305: 303: 296: 287: 219: 200: 189: 188: 187: 182: 171: 165: 162: 147: 135: 131: 120: 109: 103: 100: 93: 84:This article's 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7796: 7786: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7700: 7699:(2022 musical) 7692: 7691:(2018 musical) 7684: 7676: 7668: 7660: 7652: 7644: 7636: 7628: 7623: 7621:Suffrage plays 7618: 7613: 7605: 7600: 7592: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7564: 7562: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7455: 7448: 7444:Great Petition 7440: 7432: 7425: 7417: 7410: 7403: 7398: 7390: 7385: 7381:Rise up, Women 7377: 7372: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7349: 7348: 7343: 7333: 7327: 7325: 7317: 7316: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7288: 7287: 7285:Prison Special 7282: 7272: 7267: 7265:Suffrage Torch 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7221: 7219: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7165: 7163: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7061: 7055: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7045: 7040: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6951: 6950: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6937:Cayman Islands 6927:United Kingdom 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6845: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6824: 6818: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6737: 6735: 6731: 6730: 6723: 6722: 6715: 6708: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6685:D. C. Earnest 6683: 6672: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6654: 6635:(2): 403–433. 6619: 6600:(2): 469–482. 6582: 6556: 6545:. 8 March 2021 6530: 6511:(3): 466–489. 6495: 6469: 6462: 6438: 6414: 6405: 6383: 6357: 6325: 6300: 6275: 6250: 6218: 6193: 6181: 6149: 6124: 6092: 6064: 6038: 6010: 5978: 5956: 5929: 5904: 5879: 5861: 5857:Scholar search 5831: 5827:Scholar search 5801: 5776: 5751: 5748:on 2015-07-04. 5733: 5719: 5698: 5677: 5647: 5612: 5595: 5571: 5542: 5528: 5517:(in Norwegian) 5502: 5474: 5459: 5438: 5403: 5381: 5360: 5345: 5313: 5306: 5274: 5259: 5237:Sassen, Saskia 5228: 5204: 5179: 5154: 5130: 5109: 5088: 5070: 5050: 5025: 5001: 4975: 4958: 4940: 4919: 4902: 4889: 4877: 4865: 4855: 4836: 4817: 4798: 4765: 4746: 4724: 4695: 4674: 4653: 4633: 4629:Scholar search 4607: 4576: 4539: 4513: 4489: 4465: 4440: 4415: 4389: 4368: 4344: 4320: 4294: 4273: 4222: 4218:Scholar search 4197: 4172: 4151: 4130: 4105: 4084: 4053: 4028: 4003: 3972: 3958: 3933: 3931:, 12 June 2013 3916: 3899: 3874: 3853: 3832: 3807: 3782: 3761: 3740: 3715: 3690: 3669: 3648: 3632: 3616: 3591: 3566: 3545: 3524: 3503: 3478: 3455: 3409: 3385: 3370: 3351: 3331: 3312: 3283: 3256: 3235: 3217: 3199: 3187: 3157: 3119: 3091: 3076: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3030:Youth suffrage 3027: 3022: 3017: 3010: 3007: 2954: 2951: 2932: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2896:Riverdale Park 2882:(since 1999), 2874:(since 1976), 2851:Main article: 2848: 2845: 2836: 2833: 2812: 2809: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2784: 2781: 2726: 2725: 2718: 2710: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2632: 2625: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2549:United Kingdom 2544: 2543:United Kingdom 2541: 2532: 2529: 2473:Main article: 2470: 2467: 2449: 2446: 2397: 2394: 2385: 2382: 2357: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2321: 2318: 2310: 2307: 2295: 2292: 2284: 2281: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2202: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2165: 2162: 2137: 2134: 2129: 2126: 2117: 2114: 2102:Abbas El Fassi 2097: 2094: 2081: 2078: 2069:United Kingdom 2064: 2061: 2033: 2030: 2021: 2018: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1987: 1984: 1916:Currently the 1913: 1910: 1901: 1898: 1861: 1858: 1843:East Jerusalem 1831: 1828: 1818: 1817: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1624:Main article: 1621: 1618: 1605: 1602: 1597: 1594: 1562: 1559: 1550: 1547: 1539: 1536: 1524: 1521: 1503:for the first 1478: 1477:United Germany 1475: 1450: 1447: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1331:Constitutional 1311: 1308: 1285: 1282: 1264: 1261: 1252: 1249: 1231: 1228: 1218: 1217:Czech Republic 1215: 1205: 1202: 1192: 1189: 1171: 1168: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1123: 1120: 1111: 1108: 1095: 1092: 1071: 1068: 1064:1999 elections 1055: 1052: 1043: 1040: 1031: 1028: 1019: 1016: 987: 984: 979: 976: 966: 963: 960: 959: 956: 953: 952:17% (130,559) 950: 947: 941: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 922: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 903: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 884: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 870:Election year 813: 810: 801: 798: 789: 786: 750: 747: 709: 706: 698: 695: 692: 691: 606: 604: 597: 591: 588: 522:itself, allow 520:United Kingdom 516:British Empire 499: 496: 411:European Union 395: 394: 365: 363: 356: 346: 340: 334: 328: 322: 316: 310: 304: 295: 292: 286: 283: 275: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 258: 231:European Union 218: 215: 202: 201: 184: 183: 138: 136: 129: 122: 121: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7795: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7701: 7698: 7697: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7669: 7667: 7666:(2013 sitcom) 7665: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7645: 7643: 7642:(1974 series) 7641: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7585: 7579: 7576: 7574: 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5786: 5780: 5765: 5761: 5755: 5747: 5743: 5737: 5729: 5723: 5708: 5707:"Saint Lucia" 5702: 5687: 5681: 5674: 5661: 5657: 5651: 5645: 5633:on 2009-05-30 5629: 5622: 5616: 5605: 5599: 5585: 5581: 5575: 5561:on 2009-05-08 5560: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5538: 5532: 5516: 5512: 5506: 5491: 5490: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5470: 5463: 5448: 5442: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5407: 5400: 5399: 5398:Le Soir Échos 5394: 5385: 5370: 5364: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5317: 5309: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5286: 5278: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5245:. Routledge. 5244: 5243: 5238: 5232: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5194: 5190: 5183: 5169: 5165: 5158: 5147: 5140: 5134: 5119: 5113: 5098: 5092: 5084: 5080: 5074: 5060: 5054: 5040:on 2019-06-14 5039: 5035: 5029: 5015: 5011: 5005: 4990: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4968: 4962: 4954: 4950: 4944: 4929: 4923: 4916: 4912: 4909:Eric Jozsef, 4906: 4899: 4893: 4886: 4881: 4874: 4869: 4859: 4852: 4851: 4846: 4840: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4821: 4813: 4809: 4802: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4769: 4761: 4757: 4750: 4734: 4728: 4714:on 2007-09-27 4713: 4709: 4702: 4700: 4684: 4678: 4663: 4657: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4640:Massaliotis, 4637: 4630: 4617: 4611: 4596: 4592: 4587: 4580: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4555:(in French). 4554: 4550: 4543: 4528: 4524: 4517: 4503: 4499: 4493: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4378: 4372: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4330: 4324: 4309: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4283: 4277: 4259: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4219: 4207: 4201: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4161: 4155: 4140: 4134: 4115: 4109: 4094: 4088: 4074:on 2011-05-14 4070: 4063: 4057: 4043:on 2003-06-21 4042: 4038: 4032: 4017: 4013: 4007: 3993:on 2008-02-15 3989: 3982: 3976: 3968: 3962: 3948:on 2007-12-13 3947: 3943: 3937: 3930: 3926: 3920: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3889:on 2007-12-08 3888: 3884: 3878: 3863: 3857: 3842: 3836: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3797:on 2007-08-08 3796: 3792: 3786: 3771: 3765: 3750: 3744: 3730:on 2011-06-05 3729: 3725: 3719: 3705:on 2007-12-14 3704: 3700: 3694: 3679: 3673: 3658: 3652: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3606:on 2011-07-06 3605: 3601: 3595: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3555: 3549: 3534: 3528: 3513: 3507: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3466: 3459: 3445:on 2004-08-05 3444: 3440: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3406: 3405: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3382: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3355: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3335: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3287: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3245: 3239: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3196: 3191: 3180: 3173: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3150: 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2585: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2553:voting rights 2550: 2540: 2538: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2375:stated that " 2374: 2369: 2367: 2364:states that " 2363: 2353: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2291: 2289: 2280: 2276: 2274: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2198: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2150:2002 election 2147: 2143: 2133: 2125: 2123: 2113: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2077: 2074: 2071:residents in 2070: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2017: 2014: 2004: 1996: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1931: 1930:Supreme Court 1927: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1906: 1897: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1865: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1850:Golan Heights 1846: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1593: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1580:The right of 1578: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1558: 1555: 1546: 1544: 1535: 1533: 1528: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1491:In 1998, the 1489: 1487: 1482: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1425:elections in 1424: 1409: 1407: 1406:Aubervilliers 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1307: 1305: 1301:states that " 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