Knowledge

Reciprocity (international relations)

Source 📝

151:
would be trade agreements. Trade agreements make it easier for countries to trade with one another as even big and small countries can end up trading with one another, leading to it benefitting both countries. There is also room for negotiation with the trades being made, as the small counties, usually being at the disadvantage, can now have that power over the bigger countries that can offer more. Security alliances can also be seen as an example of reciprocity within international relations as both countries are in agreement to help one another in a time of military need. NATO is one of those organizations where countries come together to come up with different policies that help the countries in it, with one of those being a type of security agreement where they will aid one another in a time of military conflict. Again, reciprocity can be used within many topics as gift giving is universal within all.
20: 285: 286:"Agreement Between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on the Status of NATO Forces and NATO Personnel Conducting MutuallyAgreed NATO-led Activities in Afghanistan & Security and Defense Cooperation Agreement Between the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan" 150:
Reciprocity being the foundation for many bonds of trust between people can be applied in various ways and within various topics. When thinking of reciprocity in relation to international relations, it is clear to see that exchanges play a big role. An example of international relations reciprocity
128:
Several theorists have drawn a distinction between specific forms of reciprocity and "diffuse reciprocity" (Keohane 1986). While specific reciprocity is exemplified by international trade negotiations, as suggested above, diffuse reciprocity points to a wider institutionalisation of
141:
which stress cooperation. Thus in a system of diffuse reciprocity, states need not seek the immediate benefit guaranteed by specific reciprocity, but can act in the confidence that their cooperative actions will be repaid in the long run.
133:. Through consistent cooperation in an international society, states are seen as building generally accepted standards of behaviour. These general standards exert their own 60:'undress'), a term that means sharing each other and tiding over the difficulty, used to stress the "strategic, reciprocal" relationship between the two countries. 28: 336:. INU societal research. Vol. 1: Coexisting contemporary civilizations : Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western. Geneva: INU Press. 366: 341: 102: 321:
Keohane, Robert O. (1986), “Reciprocity in international relations”, in International Organization, Vol. 40, No.1.
19: 47: 35: 361: 246: 186: 66: 207: 137:
pressure on state action, contributing to the development of long-term obligations between
168:, a specialized form of reciprocity concerning admission to the bar of certain U.S. states 8: 165: 39: 262: 337: 305: 266: 227: 130: 301: 297: 258: 219: 134: 138: 87: 79: 191: 355: 309: 270: 231: 223: 24: 31: 117: 247:"International trade agreements between countries of asymmetric size" 98: 110: 78:
states that favors, benefits, or penalties that are granted by one
83: 160: 106: 94: 71: 93:
For example, reciprocity has been used in the reduction of
145: 116:
The principle of reciprocity also governs agreements on
334:
Global communication without universal civilization
123: 16:Principle in international relations and treaties 353: 101:to foreign authors, the mutual recognition and 55: 187:"官邸の書は「中日の戦略的互恵示す」中国中連部の劉部長、岸田首相との会談の模様紹介" 90:of another, should be returned in kind. 18: 354: 331: 283: 146:Reciprocity (International Relations) 244: 205: 105:of judgments, and the relaxation of 29:International Department of the CCP 13: 325: 251:Journal of International Economics 14: 378: 124:Specific and diffuse reciprocity 245:Park, Jee-Hyeong (2000-04-01). 367:International relations theory 302:10.5305/intelegamate.54.2.0272 277: 238: 208:"The Structure of Reciprocity" 199: 179: 51: 1: 290:International Legal Materials 263:10.1016/S0022-1996(99)00006-9 172: 7: 212:Social Psychology Quarterly 154: 10: 383: 195:(in Japanese). 2024-05-29. 27:welcomed the Head of the 284:Olson, Peter M. (2015). 224:10.1177/0190272510369079 206:Molm, Linda D. (2010). 67:international relations 36:Prime Minister's Office 23:Japan's Prime Minister 61: 22: 332:Ankerl, Guy (2000). 42:on the wall writes " 166:Admission on motion 74:, the principle of 40:Chinese calligraphy 62: 362:International law 109:restrictions and 58: 374: 347: 314: 313: 281: 275: 274: 242: 236: 235: 203: 197: 196: 183: 59: 56: 53: 382: 381: 377: 376: 375: 373: 372: 371: 352: 351: 344: 328: 326:Further reading 318: 317: 282: 278: 243: 239: 204: 200: 185: 184: 180: 175: 157: 148: 126: 97:, the grant of 17: 12: 11: 5: 380: 370: 369: 364: 350: 349: 342: 327: 324: 323: 322: 316: 315: 296:(2): 272–305. 276: 257:(2): 473–495. 237: 218:(2): 119–131. 198: 192:Sankei Shimbun 177: 176: 174: 171: 170: 169: 163: 156: 153: 147: 144: 125: 122: 113:requirements. 88:legal entities 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 379: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 357: 345: 343:2-88155-004-5 339: 335: 330: 329: 320: 319: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 280: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 241: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 202: 194: 193: 188: 182: 178: 167: 164: 162: 159: 158: 152: 143: 140: 136: 132: 121: 119: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 68: 49: 45: 41: 38:in 2024. The 37: 33: 30: 26: 25:Fumio Kishida 21: 333: 293: 289: 279: 254: 250: 240: 215: 211: 201: 190: 181: 149: 127: 115: 92: 75: 65: 63: 43: 32:Liu Jianchao 118:extradition 103:enforcement 76:reciprocity 356:Categories 173:References 99:copyrights 310:0020-7829 271:0022-1996 232:0190-2725 135:normative 155:See also 84:citizens 72:treaties 95:tariffs 82:to the 48:Chinese 34:at the 340:  308:  269:  230:  161:Comity 139:states 107:travel 50:: 131:trust 80:state 44:Jiěyī 338:ISBN 306:ISSN 267:ISSN 228:ISSN 111:visa 70:and 57:lit. 298:doi 259:doi 220:doi 86:or 64:In 46:" ( 358:: 304:. 294:54 292:. 288:. 265:. 255:50 253:. 249:. 226:. 216:73 214:. 210:. 189:. 120:. 54:; 52:解衣 348:` 346:. 312:. 300:: 273:. 261:: 234:. 222::

Index


Fumio Kishida
International Department of the CCP
Liu Jianchao
Prime Minister's Office
Chinese calligraphy
Chinese
international relations
treaties
state
citizens
legal entities
tariffs
copyrights
enforcement
travel
visa
extradition
trust
normative
states
Comity
Admission on motion
"官邸の書は「中日の戦略的互恵示す」中国中連部の劉部長、岸田首相との会談の模様紹介"
Sankei Shimbun
"The Structure of Reciprocity"
doi
10.1177/0190272510369079
ISSN
0190-2725

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.