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be turned. Where farmers lived on their lots (rather than in a central village), the ribbon farm fostered communication and socialization, with houses clustered at the ends of the lots. The ribbon farm also strikes an economic balance, where houses are relatively close together and can be easily and economically accessed, yet the farmers need not spend excessive travel time to reach their fields some distance from a central village. Finally, in those places in the New World where ribbon farms were platted, the division of land into long rectangles was relatively easy to survey and establish boundaries.
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In areas where rivers provided the main form of transportation, the ribbon farm layout gave multiple landowners access to the waterway. In addition, the long lots increased variation in soil and drainage within one lot, and facilitated plowing by minimizing the number of times oxen teams needed to
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It is likely that platting farms in ribbon lots arose independently in various parts of the world. However, the ribbon farms scattered through the United States probably derive from the
European model. The origin of the ribbon farm in Europe is unclear, but the first recorded appearance of these
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One disadvantage was that the agricultural land of a single farmer was awkwardly spread out, often over two or more linear miles, necessitating a long travel time to reach rear parts of the lot. However, this disadvantage was generally no more than would have been experienced by peasant farmers
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types of farms was in
Germany in the ninth to eleventh century. These early German long lots were cut through forests or marshes, rather than along rivers, allowing for clustering of houses along a central road. From Germany, the pattern spread, notably to western
149:, where forest, marsh, and river long lots were well-established by the time the French began colonizing the Americas. By the 1630s, the long-lot pattern had been imported to the New World and established along the
242:, the ribbon farms were about 250 feet (75 m) wide and up to 3 miles (5 km) long. In Texas, lots could be as small as 10 acres (4 ha) in area, or as large as 5 by 20 miles (8 by 32 km).
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Farmers of ribbon farms typically, although not universally, built houses on the farm along the river such that the houses on a series of ribbon farms were located near each other.
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Ribbon or strip farms were prevalent in diverse areas of the world along rivers; locations where these farms appear include in parts of
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and tributaries, and parts of
Louisiana. Some sections of the American Southwest, particularly
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The seigneurial system in early Canada: a geographical study, with a new preface
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The size of ribbon farms can vary from lot to lot and from place to place. In
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mile (400 m) or more long and only 30–40 feet (9–12 m) wide. Near
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Terry G. Jordan (March 1974). "Antecedents of the Long-Lot in Texas".
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Clarence Monroe Burton; William
Stocking; Gordon K. Miller (1922),
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C. P. Barnes (April 1935). "Economies of the Long-Lot Farm".
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
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Frontier
Illinois: History of the Trans-Appalachian Frontier
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living in a central village and walking to their fields.
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is on the north side of the river at center left, and
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428:, The S. J. Clarke publishing company, p. 274
425:The city of Detroit, Michigan, 1701-1922, Volume 1
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478:, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, pp. 117–121,
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370:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
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506:(2). American Geographical Society: 298–301.
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278:Seigneurial system of New France
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73:Ribbon grants along the
288:Strip farming in Norway
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190:improve this section
131:Saint Lawrence River
500:Geographical Review
155:seigneurial system
151:St Lawrence Seaway
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550:Agricultural land
293:Linear settlement
273:Open field system
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161:Description
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534:Categories
299:References
249:Advantages
202:March 2018
121:. In the
93:Background
75:Swan River
63:Belle Isle
34:, or just
28:river lots
545:Surveying
376:: 70–86.
194:talk page
87:Guildford
36:long lots
442:Michigan
267:See also
226:Illinois
188:You may
111:Hokkaido
81:between
240:Detroit
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103:Germany
99:Ireland
51:Detroit
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127:Canada
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107:Poland
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139:Texas
119:Chile
83:Perth
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