1005:, 37 ft (11.3 m) to Montreal, and 27 ft (8.2 m) upstream of Montreal. Channel depths and limited lock sizes meant only 10% of current oceangoing ships, which have been built much larger than in the 1950s, can traverse the entire seaway. Proposals to expand the seaway, dating from as early as the 1960s, have been rejected since the late 20th century as too costly. In addition, researchers, policy makers, and the public are much more aware of the environmental issues that have accompanied seaway development and are reluctant to open the Great Lakes to more invasions of damaging species, as well as associated issues along the canals and river. Questions have been raised as to whether such infrastructure costs could ever be recovered. Lower water levels in the Great Lakes have also posed problems for some vessels in recent years, and pose greater issues to communities, industries, and agriculture in the region.
3822:
1402:
634:
196:
970:. Locks on the St. Lawrence and on the Welland Canal are 766 ft (233.5 m) long, 80 ft (24.4 m) wide, and 30 ft (9.14 m) deep. The maximum allowed vessel size is slightly smaller: 740 ft (225.6 m) long, 78 ft (23.8 m) wide, and 26.5 ft (8.1 m) deep. Many vessels designed for use on the Great Lakes following the opening of the seaway were built to the maximum size permissible by the locks, known informally as
188:
954:
40:
4786:
5120:
697:
323:
709:
685:
384:'s minimum lock size was increased to 150 ft (46 m) long, 26.5 ft (8.1 m) wide, and 9 ft (2.7 m) deep for the Second Welland Canal; to 270 ft (82 m) long, 45 ft (14 m) wide, and 14 ft (4.3 m) deep with the Third Welland Canal; and to 766 ft (233 m) long, 80 ft (24 m) wide, and 30 ft (9.1 m) deep for the current (Fourth) Welland Canal.
4874:
1409:
595:. But by the turn of the 20th century, the Erie Canal had already been largely supplanted by the railroads, which had been constructed across New York and could carry freight more quickly and cheaply. Upstate New York's economic decline was precipitated by numerous factors, only some of which had to do with the St. Lawrence Seaway.
2179:"Fednav Limited – Montreal – Ship chartering, Shipping agency, Marine Agencies, Tie-downs, Stevedoring, Boats, Boats repair and maintenance, International commerce, Ship owning, Navigation services, Exportation services, Ice navigation services, Logistic services, Transportation, Transportation of bulk, Oceanic transportation"
610:
cargo moved. In 2004, seaway grain exports accounted for about 3.6% of U.S. overseas grain shipments, according to the U.S. Grains
Council. In a typical year, seaway steel imports account for around 6% of the U.S. annual total. The toll revenue obtained from ocean vessels is about 25–30% of cargo revenue. The Port of
1110:. Of note, the Old Power House near Lock 23 (near Morrisburg, Ontario) became an attractive site for scuba divers. The submerged stone building has become covered with barnacles and is home to an abundance of underwater life. The seaway passes through the St. Lawrence River, which provides a number of diveable
1114:
within recreational scuba limits (shallower than 130 ft (40 m)). The region also offers technical diving, with some wrecks lying at 240 ft (73 m). The water temperature can be as warm as 75 °F (24 °C) during the mid- to late-summer months. The first 10 ft (3 m)
421:
in
November 1932 and hearings continued until a vote was taken on March 14, 1934. The majority voted in favor of the treaty, but it failed to gain the necessary two-thirds vote for ratification. Later attempts between the governments in the 1930s to forge an agreement came to naught due to opposition
1378:
Every year, more than 2,000 recreational boats, of more than 20 ft and one ton, transit the seaway. The tolls have been fixed for 2017 at $ 30 per lock. There is a $ 5 per lock discount for payment in advance. Lockages are scheduled 12 hours a day between the hours of 07:00 and 19:00 from June
1353:
The St. Lawrence Seaway (along with ports in Quebec) is the main route for
Ontario grain exports to overseas markets. Its fees are publicly known, and were limited in 2013 to an increase of 3%. A trained pilot is required for any foreign trade vessel. A set of rules and regulations are available to
387:
The first proposals for a binational comprehensive deep waterway along the St. Lawrence were made in the 1890s. In the following decades, developers proposed a hydropower project as inseparable from the seaway; the various governments and seaway supporters believed the deeper water to be created by
621:
International changes have affected shipping through the seaway. Europe is no longer a major grain importer; large U.S. export shipments are now going to South
America, Asia, and Africa. These destinations make Gulf and West Coast ports more critical to 21st-century grain exports. Referring to the
486:
issued an order of approval for joint construction of the dam in
October 1952. U.S. Senate debate on the bill began on January 12, 1953, and the bill emerged from the House of Representatives Committee of Public Works on February 22, 1954. It received approval from the Senate and the House by May
609:
Great Lakes and seaway shipping generates $ 3.4 billion in business revenue annually in the United States. In 2002, ships moved 222 million tonnes of cargo through the seaway. Overseas shipments, mostly of inbound steel and outbound grain, accounted for 15.4 million tonnes, or 6.9%, of the total
583:
director Harry C. Brockel forecast just before the Seaway opened in 1959 that "The St. Lawrence Seaway will be the greatest single development of this century in its effects on
Milwaukee's future growth and prosperity." Lester Olsen, president of the Milwaukee Association of Commerce, said, "The
438:
by permitting the passage of oceangoing ships. In this period, exports of grain, along with other commodities, to Europe were an important part of the national economy. Negotiations on the treaty resumed in 1938, and by
January 1940 substantial agreement was reached between Canada and the United
458:
to the seaway were not sufficient to gain support for the project by the U.S. Congress. Growing impatient, and with
Ontario desperate for the power to be generated by hydroelectricity, Canada began to consider developing the project alone. This seized the imagination of Canadians, engendering a
177:
518:
for the first trip through the U.S. locks, which opened up the Great Lakes to oceangoing ships. On April 25, 1959, large, deep-draft ocean vessels began streaming to the heart of the North
American continent through the seaway, a project supported by every administration from
1382:
A list of organisations that serve the seaway in some fashion, such as chambers of commerce and municipal or port authorities, is available at the SLSDC website. A 56-page electronic "Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway System" Directory is published by Harbor House
Publishers.
1142:
The seaway is important for American and Canadian international trade. It handles 40–50 million annual tonnes of cargo. About 50% of this cargo carried travels to and from international ports in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The rest comprises coastal trade, or
426:
and the government of Quebec. In 1936, John C. Beukema, head of the Great Lakes Harbors Association and a member of the Great Lakes Tidewater Commission, was among a delegation of eight from the Great Lakes states to meet at the White House with US President
1090:
has been most damaging in the Great Lakes and through its invasion of related rivers, waterways, and city water facilities. Invasive species and artificial water level controls imposed by the seaway have had a negative impact on recreational fishing.
2892:
Exchange of Notes between the Government of Canada and the Government of the United States of America constituting an Agreement further amending their 1959 Agreement concerning the Application of Tolls on the St. Lawrence Seaway (with Memorandum of
622:
seaway project, a retired Iowa State University economics professor who specialized in transportation issues said, "It probably did make sense, at about the time it (the Seaway) was constructed and conceived, but since then everything has changed."
655:
was completed in 1914 and also serves oceangoing traffic. In the 1950s, seaway designers chose not to build the locks to match the size of ships permitted by the 1914 locks at the Panama Canal (965 by 106 feet (294 by 32 m), known as the
380:, constructed between 1824 and 1829, had a minimum lock size of 110 ft (34 m) long, 22 ft (6.7 m) wide, and 8 ft (2.4 m) deep, but it was generally too small to allow passage of larger oceangoing ships. The
375:
The St. Lawrence Seaway was preceded by several other canals. In 1871, locks on the St. Lawrence allowed transit of vessels 186 ft (57 m) long, 44 ft 6 in (13.56 m) wide, and 9 ft (2.7 m) deep. The
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1428:
1424:
1071:, Lake St. Lawrence was created behind a dam. This required the condemnation and acquisition by the government of all the properties of six villages and three hamlets in Ontario; these are now collectively known as
3668:
2707:
According to a special report compiled by BMO Capital Markets, the eight states and two provinces that border the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Seaway System generate an immense economic impact within North
5216:
543:
439:
States. By 1941, President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Mackenzie King made an executive agreement to build the joint hydro and navigation works, but this failed to receive the assent of the
504:
1044:
1075:. The area was flooded beginning on July 1, 1958, creating the lake. There was also inundation on the New York side of the border, and the village of Louisville Landing was submerged.
546:
to promote seaway development to benefit the American heartland. The seaway was heavily promoted by the Eisenhower administration, which had been concerned with a lack of US control.
993:
is another obstacle to passage on the seaway, particularly in connecting waterways such as the St. Lawrence River. The depth in the seaway's channels is 41 ft (12.5 m) (
3716:
646:
531:
1621:
978:
fleet are built on the lakes and cannot travel downstream beyond the Welland Canal. On the remaining Great Lakes, these ships are constrained only by the largest lock on the
392:
met with little interest from the Canadian federal government. But the two national governments submitted St. Lawrence plans to a group for study. By the early 1920s, both
5179:
1130:) ran aground after losing power near the CĂ´te-Sainte-Catherine lock. The grounding punctured a fuel tank, spilling an estimated 200 tonnes (440 thousand pounds) of
3638:
1975:
1882:
394:
475:
on December 21 of that year. Fueled by this support, Saint Laurent's administration decided during 1951 and 1952 to construct the waterway alone, combined with the
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A website hosts measurements of wind, water, levels and water temperatures. A real-time interactive map of seaway locks, vessels, and ports is available at. The
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2006:
1880:
John Doherty, "Oswego Considered For Major Container Port: Plan calls for $ 3M facility to create first Great Lakes site handling global container shipments"
938:. From the north to the south, there is lock 1 at Port Weller, followed by Lock 2 and then Lock 3, a site with a visitors' information centre and museum in
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and internal waterways and from the railroad associations. The railroads carried freight and goods between the coastal ports and the Great Lakes cities.
479:. (This became the joint responsibility of Ontario and New York: as a hydropower dam would change the water levels, it required bilateral cooperation.)
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The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers conducted a study to expand the St. Lawrence Seaway, but the plan was scrapped in 2011 because of tight budgets.
388:
the hydro project was necessary to make the seaway channels feasible for oceangoing ships. U.S. proposals for development up to and including the
1213:
1647:
579:. 22,000 workers were employed at one time or another on the project, a 3,700-kilometre-long (2,300 mi) superhighway for ocean freighters.
434:
Beukema and St. Lawrence Seaway proponents were convinced a nautical link would lead to the development of the communities and economies of the
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1201:
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12.5 m (downstream of Quebec City), 10.7 m (Quebec City to Deschaillons), 11.3 m (Deschaillons to Montreal), 8.2 m (upstream of Montreal)
5227:
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3857:
2758:
2150:
286:
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Certain seaway users have been concerned about the low water levels of the Great Lakes that had been recorded between 2010 and 2016.
4088:
986:(at Sault Ste. Marie), which is 1,200 ft (365.8 m) long, 110 ft (33.5 m) wide and 32 ft (9.8 m) deep.
5280:
5242:
2031:
1416:
664:, which opened in 1932. The seaway locks permit passage of a ship 740 feet (230 m) long by 78 feet (24 m) feet wide (the
1134:, covering approximately 500 square metres (5,400 sq ft). The seaway and lock were shut down to help contain the spill.
614:
shipped just over 2.5 million tonnes of grain, which is less than the port typically moved in the decade before the seaway opened
5265:
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iron ore was one of the arguments that finally swung the balance in favor of the seaway. Groundbreaking ceremonies took place in
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946:, including twin-flight locks 4, 5 and 6, with Lock 7 leading up to the main channel. The Lake Erie level control lock sits in
1983:
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The seaway, along with the St. Lawrence River it passes through, also provides opportunities for outdoor recreation, such as
511:
2819:
2740:
443:. Proposals for the seaway were met with resistance; the primary opposition came from interests representing harbors on the
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226:, and channels in Canada and the United States that permits oceangoing vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the
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The Great Waterway: a site dedicated to tourism along the waterway from Lake Ontario to Cornwall and the Seaway Valley
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301:. The section of the river from Montreal to the Atlantic is under Canadian jurisdiction, regulated by the offices of
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The St. Lawrence River portion of the seaway is not a continuous canal; rather, it consists of several stretches of
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CBC Digital Archives – "The St Lawrence Seaway: Gateway to the world - 1959: The St. Lawrence Seaway is completed"
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on Canadian-U.S. issues regarding the seaway, persevering through 15 years to gain passage by Congress of the
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1911:
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magnitude and potential of the St. Lawrence Seaway and the power project stir the imagination of the world."
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A notable adverse environmental effect of the operation of the seaway has been the introduction of numerous
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The St. Lawrence Seaway and Power Project : an oral history of the greatest construction show on earth
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Documents and Photographs relating to the St. Lawrence Seaway, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
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1154:, which maintains a fleet of dry-bulk only vessels that transit every two weeks from the Dutch town of
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LaPan, Steven R.; Mathers, Alistair; Stewart, Thomas J.; Lange, Robert J.; Orsatti, Sandra D. (2002).
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1954. The first positive action to enlarge the seaway was taken on May 13, 1954, when U.S. President
417:, in 1932 he and the U.S. representative signed a treaty of intent. This treaty was submitted to the
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groundswell of nationalism around the St. Lawrence. On September 28, 1951, Canadian Prime Minister
181:
1596:
1375:, that year. Since then, the number of annual seaway cruising passengers has increased to 14,000.
1115:
of Lake Ontario is warmed and enters the St. Lawrence River, as the fast-moving water body has no
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1412:
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333:
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1941:
1859:
262:. Ships from the Atlantic Ocean are able to reach ports in all five of the Great Lakes, via the
5003:
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4462:
4417:
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3648:
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3337:
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1401:
1210:, which was formed from the acquisition of Lower Lakes Towing Ltd, and does not ship containers
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967:
947:
722:
603:
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219:
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2438:
2356:"Ports of Call | Marine Transportation and Project Services | McKeil Marine Limited"
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3542:
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835:
730:
576:
428:
1770:
1167:, a private international dry-bulk only ocean transportation group, with routes between the
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that Canada was unwilling to wait for the United States and would build a seaway alone; the
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US Army Corps of Engineers, "Weighing Costs-Benefits of Expanding the St. Lawrence Seaway"
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8:
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1962:
1694:
1653:
1465:
1147:, between various American and Canadian ports. Among international shippers are found:
1144:
725:
in the St. Lawrence River portion of the seaway. From downstream to upstream they are:
558:
435:
239:
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obsolete and causing the severe economic decline of several cities along the canal in
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signed the Wiley-Dondero Seaway Act to authorize joint construction and establish the
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3208:
3081:
3051:
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1444:
1364:
Since 1997, international cruise liners have been known to transit the seaway. The
1334:
1322:
1226:
1079:
1025:
1021:
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943:
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302:
5341:
2840:, January 1959, pp. 97–103. Detail article with illustrations of lock system.
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1886:
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211:
72:
2927:
2724:
Negotiating a River: Canada, the US, and the Creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway
503:, on August 10, 1954. That year Eisenhower appointed Beukema to the five-member
5124:
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4722:
4319:
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3041:
3031:
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2203:
1755:
Sinclair, Clayton (June 27, 1959). "Queen Heads West On Seaway After Pageant".
1519:
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520:
306:
61:
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799:
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259:
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3669:
Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement
2289:
961:
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4772:
4136:
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3577:
3562:
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3005:
1509:
1436:
1164:
1107:
1087:
990:
966:
The size of vessels that can traverse the seaway is limited by the size of
708:
696:
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limit). Instead, the seaway locks were built to match the smaller locks of
652:
638:
565:
formally opened the seaway on June 26, 1959 with a short cruise aboard the
554:
553:
470 million, $ 336.2 million of which was paid by the Canadian government.
243:
83:
2907:", Peace Palace Library. See "Great Lakes; St. Lawrence River and Seaway".
925:
Montreal Harbour is approximately 30 ft (9.1 m) above sea level.
413:
was reluctant to proceed, in part because of opposition to the project in
5316:
4206:
4191:
4156:
3803:
3572:
3289:
3228:
3134:
3036:
2975:
2683:
1646:
Rodrigue, Jean-Paul. "The St. Lawrence Seaway and Regional Development".
1365:
1342:
1278:
1274:
1252:
1232:
1131:
1116:
1033:
1017:
998:
566:
530:(who was the director of the 13-volume St. Lawrence Seaway Survey in the
277:, and canals along the banks of the St. Lawrence River to bypass several
227:
2732:
Sensing Changes: Technologies, Environments, and the Everyday, 1953–2003
187:
5336:
5223:
Montreal Metropolitan Community (Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal)
4201:
3866:
3721:
3332:
3213:
3076:
2995:
1597:"Brief History of the Welland Canal and the Welland Recreational Canal"
1534:
1056:
1047:
compiles statistics on water depth at various points along the seaway.
1009:
953:
588:
455:
347: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2388:
2007:"St. Lawrence Seaway at 60: Development uprooted lives, villages lost"
606:
structure; this legislation also introduced changes to federal ports.
39:
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2359:
2064:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Great Lakes Fishery Commission. Archived from
1524:
1514:
1184:
1111:
1016:
is under consideration as well. If the expansion project goes ahead,
983:
971:
913:
The drop through CĂ´te Ste. Catherine Lock is 30 ft (9.1 m).
892:
The Wiley-Dondero Canal is 204 ft (62.2 m) above sea level.
665:
270:
255:
3835:
907:
The drop through Lower Beauharnois Lock is 41 ft (12.5 m).
901:
The drop through Upper Beauharnois Lock is 41 ft (12.5 m).
322:
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5311:
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2116:
1539:
1392:
Map of the world Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway from 1959,
1330:
1290:
1256:
1216:, headquartered in Hamilton, which provides service to Arctic ports
1155:
1151:
904:
The Beauharnois Canal is 118 ft (36.0 m) above sea level.
496:
247:
200:
176:
164:
2885:
4830:
2413:
1286:
1246:
1103:
1099:
1095:
994:
839:
684:
657:
2256:
1255:
acquired the Port of Montreal docks of, along with the rest of,
1191:, which does dry bulk only and registers most of its vessels in
5190:
4717:
4549:
2228:"World Shipping, Inc.: Private Company Information – Bloomberg"
1326:
1310:
1306:
1192:
1188:
898:
Lake St. Francis is 159 ft (48.5 m) above sea level .
886:
Lake St. Lawrence is 242 ft (73.8 m) above sea level.
734:
647:
List of crossings of the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes
611:
602:(1998), the Canadian portions of the seaway were set up with a
414:
278:
251:
168:
4873:
2805:
Tommy Trent's ABC's of the Seaway, a brochure for young people
1247:
Compagnie Maritime d'Affrètement / Compagnie Generale Maritime
510:
In May 1957, the Connecting Channels Project was begun by the
2828:
919:
The drop through St. Lambert Lock is 15 ft (4.6 m).
889:
The drop through Eisenhower Lock is 38 ft (11.6 m).
223:
2779:
The St. Lawrence Waterway: A Study in Politics and Diplomacy
2697:. The Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River Seaway System. 2024
916:
Laprairie Basin is 47 ft (14.3 m) above sea level.
514:. By 1959, Beukema was on board the U.S. Coast Guard cutter
495:
as the U.S. authority. The need for cheap haulage of Quebec-
3639:
Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program
1040:
910:
Lake St. Louis is 77 ft (23.5 m) above sea level.
4799:
1398:
in the east to the westernmost terminus at Lake Superior.
1008:
While the seaway is (as of 2010) mostly used for shipping
880:
Lake Ontario is 243 ft (74.1 m) above sea level.
293:; the two bodies together advertise the seaway as part of
2867:
1575:
962:
Lock, channel dimensions, and additional statistical data
883:
The drop through Iroquois Lock is 1 ft (0.3 m).
282:
2935:
Construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway "The Eighth Sea"
2782:. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press. Archived from
2144:"Introducing the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Seaway System"
2056:
895:
The drop through Snell Lock is 45 ft (13.7 m).
246:
to the Atlantic Ocean. Legally, the seaway extends from
2829:
Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
2554:. U.S. Saint Lawrence Seaway. p. 1. Archived from
1789:"Great Lakes low water levels could cost $ 19B by 2050"
1359:
Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
1357:
Commercial vessel transit information is hosted on the
587:
The seaway's opening is often credited with making the
291:
Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
5187:
2059:"Fish-Community Objectives for the St. Lawrence River"
1349:, and other ports in the Maritime provinces of Canada.
199:
St. Lawrence Seaway separated navigation channel near
2905:
Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law
2032:"Town of Louisville taking over Massena Country Club"
2928:
St. Lawrence Waterway Project Report Clippings, 1921
1063:
stations to be established immediately upriver from
3629:
Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers
1828:"St. Lawrence Seaway Expansion Plans Nixed: Report"
1001:, 35 ft (10.7 m) between Quebec City and
1181:Inc., a privately owned global logistics operation
1137:
922:The drop through the Lachine Rapids is a few feet.
674:
289:in Canada, and others in the United States by the
1825:
5378:
2974:
2912:The St. Lawrence River: Gateway to North America
2817:Great Lakes St Lawrence Seaway System web site
2549:"Cruising the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway"
2489:"Cruising the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway"
431:to obtain his support for the seaway concept.
5457:Transport buildings and structures in Ontario
5173:
4815:
3851:
3659:Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
2960:
2919:"Longines Chronoscope with George A. Dondero"
2738:
2609:"Recreational Boating – Pleasure Craft Tolls"
2520:"Commercial Shipping – Transiting the Seaway"
1963:noaa.gov: "Great Lakes Water Level Dashboard"
1394:depicting the entire length beginning at the
1012:, the possibility of its use for large-scale
929:
2914:", St. Lawrence Centre, Environnement Canada
2494:. U.S. Saint Lawrence Seaway. Archived from
1400:
2930:Brock University Library Digital Repository
2695:Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development
2691:"The St. Lawrence Seaway, a Vital Waterway"
2667:"Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Directory"
1202:General American Transportation Corporation
957:Locks 4, 5, 6, & 7 on the Welland Canal
493:St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
285:. A number of the locks are managed by the
5180:
5166:
4822:
4808:
3858:
3844:
2967:
2953:
2775:
2759:St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation
2437:. Grain Farmers of Ontario. Archived from
2151:St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation
2112:"St. Lawrence Seaway fuel spill contained"
1055:To create a navigable channel through the
618:to deep-draft oceangoing vessels in 1959.
287:St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation
5452:Water transportation in the United States
2638:"Recreational Boating – Lockage Schedule"
1844:
1036:for transfer to larger oceangoing ships.
363:Learn how and when to remove this message
1904:"Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway System"
1754:
1602:. Welland Recreational Canal Corporation
1417:Ogdensburg-Prescott International Bridge
1407:
952:
632:
194:
186:
175:
1020:would take containers from the port of
273:channels within the river, a number of
14:
5379:
1729:. Infrastructure.gc.ca. Archived from
5447:Water transportation in North America
5161:
4803:
3865:
3839:
2948:
2460:"Commercial Shipping – Toll Schedule"
2004:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
628:
512:United States Army Corps of Engineers
27:Locks and canals in the US and Canada
2868:The Lost Villages Historical Society
1720:"History of the St. Lawrence Seaway"
1692:
1645:
1459:
974:or Seaway-Max. Large vessels of the
544:Great Lakes St. Lawrence Association
345:adding citations to reliable sources
316:
66:740 ft 0 in (225.6 m)
5228:Communauté métropolitaine de Québec
3707:Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac
1795:. The Canadian Press. June 27, 2014
1763:
549:The seaway opened in 1959 and cost
542:. He later became president of the
454:After 1945, proposals to introduce
230:of North America, as far inland as
24:
4768:New York in the American Civil War
2876:, January 11, 1862 describing the
2844:St. Lawrence Seaway April 25, 1959
2716:
2092:. Lost Villages Historical Society
1671:
1649:The Geography of Transport Systems
505:St. Lawrence Seaway Advisory Board
77:78 ft 0 in (23.8 m)
25:
5468:
3454:Isle Royale National Park Islands
2798:
1771:"Canada Marine Act (1998, c. 10)"
1265:, a Hong Kong-based multinational
1045:Great Lakes Water Level Dashboard
216:la Voie Maritime du Saint-Laurent
5118:
4872:
4784:
4758:New York and New Jersey campaign
3820:
2921:is available for viewing at the
2005:Zajac, Ronald (April 26, 2016).
1826:Michelle McQuigge (2011-08-16).
1476:Glossary of nautical terms (M-Z)
1471:Glossary of nautical terms (A-L)
707:
695:
683:
321:
38:
2776:Willoughby, William R. (1961).
2659:
2630:
2601:
2572:
2541:
2512:
2481:
2452:
2427:
2402:
2373:
2348:
2327:
2303:
2274:
2249:
2220:
2196:
2171:
2136:
2104:
2082:
2050:
2024:
1998:
1982:. June 28, 2008. Archived from
1968:
1956:
1926:
1896:
1873:
1819:
1807:
1138:International trade and tourism
675:Locks in the St. Lawrence River
471:authorized the founding of the
332:needs additional citations for
5397:Canada–United States relations
4733:History of slavery in New York
3674:International Joint Commission
3664:Great Lakes Fishery Commission
2739:Puccia Parham, Claire (2009),
1781:
1748:
1712:
1693:Egan, Dan (October 30, 2005).
1639:
1614:
1589:
1564:
1263:Orient Overseas Container Line
1242:Mediterranean Shipping Company
1030:Melford International Terminal
746:Beauharnois Locks (two locks)—
484:International Joint Commission
400:International Joint Commission
238:. The seaway is named for the
101:Maximum height above sea level
13:
1:
5392:1959 establishments in Canada
2745:, Syracuse University Press,
1816:, California State University
1553:
1229:is the site of operations of
934:There are eight locks on the
532:U.S. Department of Navigation
473:St. Lawrence Seaway Authority
422:by the Ontario government of
5213:Regional county municipality
5188:Administrative divisions of
4857:Ontario Legislative Building
3634:Great Lakes Areas of Concern
3624:Alliance for the Great Lakes
2387:. 2015-12-01. Archived from
2311:"American Steamship Company"
1082:of aquatic animals into the
534:(1932–63)), worked with the
7:
5233:Kativik Regional Government
4829:
4791:New York (state) portal
3500:Province of Ontario Islands
2722:Macfarlane, Daniel (2014).
1454:
1421:Seaway International Bridge
1024:on Lake Ontario in upstate
575:after addressing crowds in
411:William Lyon Mackenzie King
10:
5473:
5422:Port authorities in Canada
5266:Parish municipalities
2772:Cornwall, Ontario, Canada.
2232:Investing.businessweek.com
1622:"GreatLakesSeawayNews.com"
1371:carried 400 passengers to
1198:American Steamship Company
1050:
942:. There are four locks in
930:Locks in the Welland Canal
644:
312:
5442:Water transport in Canada
5365:
5304:
5296:Urban agglomerations
5241:
5198:
5112:
5057:
5017:
4984:
4931:
4881:
4870:
4837:
4781:
4748:Invasion of Canada (1775)
4708:
4670:
4333:
4235:
4087:
4022:
3889:
3877:
3817:
3772:Museum and historic ships
3694:
3616:
3530:
3505:State of Michigan Islands
3434:
3320:
3300:
3237:
3201:
3153:
3095:
3069:
3060:
3019:
2983:
2204:"Liner Shipping: Falline"
739:Côte Ste. Catherine Lock—
402:recommended the project.
160:
150:
145:
137:
129:
121:
116:
108:
100:
92:
81:
70:
59:
51:
46:
37:
32:
4852:Departments and agencies
4700:Census-designated places
4037:Administrative divisions
3588:Midcontinent Rift System
1626:GreatLakesSeawayNews.com
1237:A.P. Moller-Maersk Group
876:Water Level Elevations:
641:of Panamax and Seawaymax
477:Moses-Saunders Power Dam
395:The Wooten-Bowden Report
234:, at the western end of
180:The Eisenhower Locks in
104:570 ft (170 m)
5437:Transport in Montérégie
5256:Types of municipalities
5009:Rent control in Ontario
4994:Ontario based companies
4971:Franco-Ontarian culture
4042:Congressional districts
3409:Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal
2874:Illustrated London News
2849:March 18, 2014, at the
2834:"Stairways to the Seas"
2735:. Vancouver: UBC Press.
2726:. Vancouver: UBC Press.
1994:– via Canada.com.
1891:Syracuse Post-Standard,
1413:Thousand Islands Bridge
1249:, a French transshipper
940:St. Catharines, Ontario
800:45.316694°N 73.918500°W
769:45.303500°N 73.926806°W
561:and American President
536:U.S. Secretary of State
463:advised U.S. President
55:370 miles (600 km)
5208:Administrative regions
5072:Pays d'en Haut, Quebec
5067:Pays d'en Haut, Canada
5004:Toronto Stock Exchange
3757:Marine protected areas
3747:Lake Michigan Triangle
3649:Great Lakes Commission
3392:Sault Ste. Marie Canal
2580:"Recreational Boating"
1759:. Montreal. p. 1.
1451:
1405:
1386:
1200:, a subsidiary of the
1128:Canada Steamship Lines
997:-depth) downstream of
982:, the Poe Lock at the
958:
948:Port Colborne, Ontario
861:44.83000°N 75.313000°W
642:
526:In the United States,
215:
203:
192:
184:
155:Port Colborne, Ontario
5402:Canals opened in 1959
5387:Saint Lawrence Seaway
5276:United townships
3598:Nipissing Great Lakes
3543:Glacial Lake Iroquois
3449:Detroit River Islands
3414:Trent–Severn Waterway
2337:. Rand Logistics, Inc
2315:Americansteamship.com
2257:"World Shipping, Inc"
1965:, accessed July 2014.
1938:Greatlakes-seaway.com
1908:Greatlakes-seaway.com
1856:Greatlakes-seaway.com
1727:Infrastructure Canada
1491:Lake Champlain Seaway
1411:
1404:
1291:Cote-Sainte-Catherine
956:
805:45.316694; -73.918500
774:45.303500; -73.926806
636:
577:Saint-Lambert, Quebec
429:Franklin D. Roosevelt
198:
190:
179:
5412:International canals
5407:Great Lakes Waterway
5286:Indian reserves
4738:Province of New York
4097:Adirondack Mountains
3608:Wisconsin glaciation
3583:Last Glacial Maximum
3343:Great Lakes Waterway
2410:"Quebec Stevedoring"
2011:The Montreal Gazette
1481:Great Lakes Waterway
1396:Gulf of St. Lawrence
1379:15 to September 15.
1369:Christopher Columbus
1175:, even in wintertime
1059:rapids and to allow
980:Great Lakes Waterway
866:44.83000; -75.313000
604:non-profit corporate
563:Dwight D. Eisenhower
523:through Eisenhower.
489:Dwight D. Eisenhower
341:improve this article
264:Great Lakes Waterway
4976:Tourist attractions
4690:Indian reservations
4182:St. Lawrence Seaway
4014:Tourist attractions
3742:Lake Michigan–Huron
3654:Great Lakes Compact
3644:Great Lakes Charter
3603:Scotch Bonnet Ridge
3404:Straits of Mackinac
3380:St. Lawrence Seaway
2038:. February 22, 2021
1986:on November 4, 2012
1976:"The Lost Villages"
1914:on November 4, 2016
857: /
796: /
765: /
469:Canadian Parliament
378:First Welland Canal
258:, and includes the
242:, which flows from
208:St. Lawrence Seaway
191:St. Lawrence Seaway
33:St. Lawrence Seaway
5251:All municipalities
5125:Ontario portal
4847:Premier of Ontario
4743:Stamp Act Congress
4112:Catskill Mountains
3593:Niagara Escarpment
3522:Potawatomi Islands
3510:Lake Huron Islands
3375:St. Lawrence River
3161:Grand Traverse Bay
3140:St. Joseph Channel
3130:Potagannissing Bay
2861:2017-07-06 at the
2822:2009-06-07 at the
2810:2016-03-04 at the
2768:2009-06-17 at the
2729:Parr, Joy (2010).
2381:"Groupe Desgagnés"
2238:on January 4, 2014
1980:The Ottawa Citizen
1885:2009-06-23 at the
1695:"Sinking treasure"
1654:Hofstra University
1466:Container on barge
1452:
1441:Lake Saint Francis
1425:Valleyfield Bridge
1406:
1187:, a subsidiary of
1145:short sea shipping
1122:On July 12, 2010,
1014:container shipping
959:
643:
629:Expansion proposal
436:Great Lakes region
405:Although Canada’s
240:St. Lawrence River
204:
193:
185:
122:Construction began
18:St Lawrence Seaway
5374:
5373:
5155:
5154:
5104:Political history
4797:
4796:
4753:Saratoga campaign
4102:Allegheny Plateau
3833:
3832:
3762:Marysburgh vortex
3471:Manitoulin Island
3466:Lake Erie Islands
3316:
3315:
3176:Little Bay de Noc
2872:Excerpt from the
2838:Popular Mechanics
2763:"Seaway Handbook"
2752:978-0-8156-0913-1
2261:Worldshipping.com
2036:North Country Now
1893:October 22, 2008.
1832:Huffingtonpost.ca
1550:
1549:
1373:Duluth, Minnesota
1160:Duluth, Minnesota
1084:Great Lakes Basin
1073:The Lost Villages
1069:Massena, New York
1065:Cornwall, Ontario
729:St. Lambert Lock—
600:Canada Marine Act
581:Port of Milwaukee
501:Massena, New York
461:Louis St. Laurent
373:
372:
365:
232:Duluth, Minnesota
218:) is a system of
182:Massena, New York
174:
173:
130:Date of first use
16:(Redirected from
5464:
5193:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5159:
5158:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5035:Public transport
4876:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4801:
4800:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4212:Thousand Islands
4177:Ridge and Valley
4167:Niagara Frontier
4147:Hudson Highlands
4142:Holland Purchase
4127:Champlain Valley
4122:Central New York
4107:Capital District
3860:
3853:
3846:
3837:
3836:
3827:Lakes portal
3825:
3824:
3823:
3732:Lake-effect snow
3531:Historic geology
3209:Hamilton Harbour
3082:Presque Isle Bay
3067:
3066:
2978:of North America
2969:
2962:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2936:
2923:Internet Archive
2879:Canals of Canada
2794:
2792:
2791:
2755:
2711:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2644:. Archived from
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2615:. Archived from
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2586:. Archived from
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2553:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2526:. Archived from
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2493:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2466:. Archived from
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2412:. Archived from
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2358:. Archived from
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2288:. Archived from
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2234:. Archived from
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2153:. Archived from
2148:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2063:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1944:on June 12, 2010
1940:. Archived from
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1910:. Archived from
1900:
1894:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1858:. Archived from
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1775:Transport Canada
1767:
1761:
1760:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1736:on June 25, 2008
1735:
1724:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1690:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1656:. Archived from
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1574:. Archived from
1572:"HWY H2O - Home"
1568:
1460:
1449:Montreal Harbour
1445:Lake Saint-Louis
1433:Champlain Bridge
1429:St. Louis Bridge
1235:, a unit of the
1227:Port of Montreal
1220:Groupe Desgagnés
1080:invasive species
944:Thorold, Ontario
872:
871:
869:
868:
867:
862:
858:
855:
854:
853:
850:
811:
810:
808:
807:
806:
801:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
780:
779:
777:
776:
775:
770:
766:
763:
762:
761:
758:
741:Sainte-Catherine
721:There are seven
714:St. Lambert Lock
711:
702:Beauharnois Lock
699:
687:
593:Upstate New York
424:Mitchell Hepburn
368:
361:
357:
354:
348:
325:
317:
303:Transport Canada
42:
30:
29:
21:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5417:Locks of Canada
5377:
5376:
5375:
5370:
5361:
5300:
5237:
5194:
5189:
5186:
5156:
5151:
5132:General Outline
5119:
5117:
5108:
5099:Natural history
5053:
5013:
4980:
4927:
4877:
4868:
4833:
4828:
4798:
4793:
4785:
4783:
4777:
4728:Rensselaerswyck
4704:
4666:
4329:
4231:
4083:
4062:Representatives
4018:
3885:
3873:
3864:
3834:
3829:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3690:
3612:
3526:
3491:Treasure Island
3444:Apostle Islands
3430:
3387:St. Marys River
3370:St. Clair River
3312:
3296:
3250:Chequamegon Bay
3233:
3197:
3193:Manitou Passage
3181:Porte des Morts
3149:
3108:Nottawasaga Bay
3091:
3062:
3056:
3020:Secondary lakes
3015:
2979:
2973:
2934:
2863:Wayback Machine
2851:Wayback Machine
2824:Wayback Machine
2812:Wayback Machine
2801:
2789:
2787:
2770:Wayback Machine
2753:
2719:
2717:Further reading
2714:
2700:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2675:
2673:
2671:Harborhouse.com
2665:
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2255:
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2201:
2197:
2188:
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2177:
2176:
2172:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2124:. July 13, 2010
2110:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1934:"Seaway System"
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:Wayback Machine
1878:
1874:
1865:
1863:
1852:"Seaway System"
1850:
1849:
1845:
1836:
1834:
1824:
1820:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1769:
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1764:
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1749:
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1713:
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1691:
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1644:
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1628:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1551:
1530:Soulanges Canal
1501:Merchant vessel
1457:
1435:
1389:
1271:Arrimage Quebec
1169:Port of Antwerp
1140:
1053:
964:
932:
865:
863:
859:
856:
851:
848:
846:
844:
843:
825:Eisenhower Lock
804:
802:
798:
795:
790:
787:
785:
783:
782:
773:
771:
767:
764:
759:
756:
754:
752:
751:
719:
718:
717:
716:
715:
712:
704:
703:
700:
692:
691:
688:
677:
649:
631:
559:Queen of Canada
465:Harry S. Truman
409:Prime Minister
390:First World War
369:
358:
352:
349:
338:
326:
315:
298:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5470:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5352:Trois-Rivières
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5247:
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5230:
5225:
5220:
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5204:
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5196:
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5185:
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5177:
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5079:
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5069:
5063:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5018:Transportation
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4990:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4946:Notable people
4943:
4937:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4804:
4795:
4794:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4763:State cessions
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4723:New Netherland
4720:
4714:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4570:Saint Lawrence
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4269:
4260:
4255:
4241:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4132:Tri-State area
4129:
4124:
4119:
4117:Central Region
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4009:Transportation
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3914:Climate change
3911:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:Lake freighter
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3695:Related topics
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3679:Municipalities
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3568:Lake Frontenac
3565:
3560:
3558:Lake Algonquin
3555:
3550:
3548:Lake Admiralty
3545:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3486:Lake Mindemoya
3483:
3478:
3468:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3285:Batchawana Bay
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3171:Big Bay de Noc
3163:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:Munuscong Lake
3117:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2972:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2931:
2925:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2896:
2895:", 1993, Lexum
2888:
2883:
2870:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2831:
2826:
2814:
2800:
2799:External links
2797:
2796:
2795:
2773:
2756:
2751:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2682:
2658:
2629:
2600:
2571:
2540:
2511:
2480:
2451:
2435:"Wheat Export"
2426:
2401:
2372:
2347:
2326:
2302:
2273:
2248:
2219:
2195:
2170:
2135:
2103:
2081:
2049:
2023:
1997:
1967:
1955:
1925:
1895:
1872:
1843:
1818:
1806:
1780:
1762:
1747:
1711:
1670:
1638:
1613:
1588:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1520:Ship transport
1517:
1512:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1496:Lake freighter
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1388:
1385:
1354:help transit.
1351:
1350:
1347:St. Catharines
1277:operations in
1268:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1250:
1244:
1239:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1208:Rand Logistics
1205:
1195:
1182:
1179:World Shipping
1176:
1162:
1139:
1136:
1052:
1049:
976:lake freighter
963:
960:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
874:
873:
834:Iroquois Lock—
832:
822:
812:
744:
737:
713:
706:
705:
701:
694:
693:
690:Iroquois Locks
689:
682:
681:
680:
679:
678:
676:
673:
637:Comparison of
630:
627:
528:N. R. Danelian
521:Woodrow Wilson
371:
370:
329:
327:
320:
314:
311:
307:Port of Quebec
296:
172:
171:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
143:
142:
139:
138:Date completed
135:
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102:
98:
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94:
90:
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86:
79:
78:
75:
68:
67:
64:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
47:Specifications
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5469:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
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5443:
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5403:
5400:
5398:
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5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5369:
5368:Portal:Canada
5364:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
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5323:
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5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
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5297:
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5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5192:
5183:
5178:
5176:
5171:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5115:
5114:
5111:
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5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
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5080:
5078:
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5070:
5068:
5065:
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5062:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5046:
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5038:
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5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
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4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4875:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4825:
4820:
4818:
4813:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4792:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
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4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4698:
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4693:
4691:
4688:
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4683:
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4641:
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4628:
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4623:
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4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4301:New York City
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4267:Niagara Falls
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4197:Southern Tier
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4172:North Country
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4162:Mohawk Valley
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:Hudson Valley
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
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4015:
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4000:
3997:
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3992:
3990:
3987:
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3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:Organizations
3615:
3609:
3606:
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3564:
3561:
3559:
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3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
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3538:Champlain Sea
3536:
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3533:
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3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
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3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3476:Lake Kagawong
3474:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3419:Welland Canal
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:Nipigon River
3363:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3353:Niagara River
3351:
3349:
3348:Chicago River
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3328:Detroit River
3326:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3280:Whitefish Bay
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:North Channel
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2970:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2848:
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2842:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2786:on 2011-06-28
2785:
2781:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2709:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2648:on 2016-11-07
2647:
2643:
2642:Seaway System
2639:
2633:
2619:on 2016-11-12
2618:
2614:
2613:Seaway System
2610:
2604:
2590:on 2012-07-17
2589:
2585:
2584:Seaway System
2581:
2575:
2561:on 2013-02-13
2557:
2550:
2544:
2530:on 2016-12-12
2529:
2525:
2524:Seaway System
2521:
2515:
2501:on 2013-02-13
2497:
2490:
2484:
2470:on 2016-12-12
2469:
2465:
2464:Seaway System
2461:
2455:
2441:on 2012-12-05
2440:
2436:
2430:
2416:on 2014-02-11
2415:
2411:
2405:
2391:on 2015-12-01
2390:
2386:
2385:Desgagnes.com
2382:
2376:
2362:on 2014-01-04
2361:
2357:
2351:
2336:
2330:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2292:on 2016-11-26
2291:
2287:
2286:Canfornav.com
2283:
2277:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2184:
2183:Occq-Qcco.com
2180:
2174:
2160:on 2019-02-21
2156:
2152:
2145:
2139:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2091:
2090:"Power House"
2085:
2071:on 2015-05-15
2067:
2060:
2053:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1964:
1959:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1862:on 2010-06-12
1861:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1810:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1758:
1751:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1660:on 2017-07-09
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1598:
1592:
1578:on 2014-11-06
1577:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Lachine Canal
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:Port Colborne
1316:
1315:Pointe-au-Pic
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:McKeil Marine
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:Sorel, Quebec
1170:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1119:circulation.
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:hydroelectric
1058:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
955:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
936:Welland Canal
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
878:
877:
870:
841:
837:
833:
830:
826:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
778:
749:
745:
742:
738:
736:
732:
731:Saint Lambert
728:
727:
726:
724:
710:
698:
686:
672:
669:
667:
663:
662:Welland Canal
659:
654:
648:
640:
635:
626:
623:
619:
617:
616:Lake Superior
613:
607:
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
585:
582:
578:
574:
573:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
441:U.S. Congress
437:
432:
430:
425:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
396:
391:
385:
383:
382:Welland Canal
379:
367:
364:
356:
346:
342:
336:
335:
330:This section
328:
324:
319:
318:
310:
308:
304:
300:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
260:Welland Canal
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:Lake Superior
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
202:
197:
189:
183:
178:
170:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
85:
80:
76:
74:
69:
65:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
5305:Major cities
5200:Subdivisions
5144:
5137:
5130:
5116:
5094:Bibliography
5077:Upper Canada
4920:
4891:Subdivisions
4861:
4773:9/11 attacks
4181:
4137:Finger Lakes
4047:Constitution
3959:Homelessness
3924:Demographics
3909:Bibliography
3879:
3752:Lake surfing
3578:Lake Stanley
3563:Lake Chicago
3553:Lake Agassiz
3481:Lake Manitou
3379:
3338:French River
3270:Superior Bay
3265:Pokegama Bay
3260:Keweenaw Bay
3245:Au Train Bay
3186:Sturgeon Bay
3103:Georgian Bay
3087:Sandusky Bay
2917:A film clip
2878:
2873:
2837:
2788:. Retrieved
2784:the original
2778:
2741:
2730:
2723:
2706:
2699:. Retrieved
2694:
2685:
2674:. Retrieved
2670:
2661:
2650:. Retrieved
2646:the original
2641:
2632:
2621:. Retrieved
2617:the original
2612:
2603:
2592:. Retrieved
2588:the original
2583:
2574:
2563:. Retrieved
2556:the original
2543:
2532:. Retrieved
2528:the original
2523:
2514:
2503:. Retrieved
2496:the original
2483:
2472:. Retrieved
2468:the original
2463:
2454:
2443:. Retrieved
2439:the original
2429:
2418:. Retrieved
2414:the original
2404:
2393:. Retrieved
2389:the original
2384:
2375:
2364:. Retrieved
2360:the original
2350:
2339:. Retrieved
2335:"About Rand"
2329:
2318:. Retrieved
2314:
2305:
2294:. Retrieved
2290:the original
2285:
2276:
2265:. Retrieved
2263:. 2014-06-20
2260:
2251:
2240:. Retrieved
2236:the original
2231:
2222:
2211:. Retrieved
2207:
2198:
2187:. Retrieved
2185:. 1974-08-01
2182:
2173:
2162:. Retrieved
2155:the original
2138:
2128:February 29,
2126:. Retrieved
2115:
2106:
2096:February 29,
2094:. Retrieved
2084:
2073:. Retrieved
2066:the original
2052:
2042:February 29,
2040:. Retrieved
2035:
2026:
2016:February 29,
2014:. Retrieved
2010:
2000:
1990:February 28,
1988:. Retrieved
1984:the original
1979:
1970:
1958:
1948:November 25,
1946:. Retrieved
1942:the original
1937:
1928:
1918:November 25,
1916:. Retrieved
1912:the original
1907:
1898:
1890:
1875:
1864:. Retrieved
1860:the original
1855:
1846:
1835:. Retrieved
1831:
1821:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1792:
1783:
1765:
1756:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1731:the original
1726:
1714:
1704:November 25,
1702:. Retrieved
1699:Jsonline.com
1698:
1662:. Retrieved
1658:the original
1648:
1641:
1631:November 25,
1629:. Retrieved
1625:
1616:
1606:September 1,
1604:. Retrieved
1591:
1580:. Retrieved
1576:the original
1566:
1558:
1557:
1544:
1510:Navigability
1437:Lake Ontario
1391:
1390:
1381:
1377:
1368:
1363:
1356:
1352:
1299:Gros-Cacouna
1273:, which has
1165:Fednav Group
1141:
1123:
1121:
1108:scuba diving
1093:
1088:zebra mussel
1077:
1054:
1038:
1018:feeder ships
1007:
1003:Deschaillons
988:
965:
933:
875:
852:75°18′46.8″W
760:73°55′36.5″W
757:45°18′12.6″N
748:Melocheville
720:
670:
653:Panama Canal
650:
639:bounding box
624:
620:
608:
597:
586:
571:
555:Elizabeth II
548:
525:
515:
509:
481:
453:
433:
404:
393:
386:
374:
359:
350:
339:Please help
334:verification
331:
294:
268:
244:Lake Ontario
207:
205:
5427:Ship canals
5243:Communities
5146:WikiProject
5082:Canada West
4652:Westchester
4580:Schenectady
4363:Cattaraugus
4281:Glens Falls
4249:Schenectady
4237:Metro areas
4207:Tech Valley
4192:Ski country
4187:Shawangunks
4157:Long Island
4052:Delegations
3964:LGBT rights
3804:Third Coast
3767:Megalopolis
3727:Lake breeze
3712:Circle Tour
3573:Lake Maumee
3459:Isle Royale
3424:First canal
3290:Goulais Bay
3275:Thunder Bay
3229:Wellers Bay
3224:Toronto Bay
3145:Thunder Bay
3135:Saginaw Bay
3115:Lake George
3052:Couchiching
2976:Great Lakes
1799:October 11,
1757:The Gazette
1366:Hapag-Lloyd
1343:Sorel-Tracy
1279:Baie-Comeau
1275:stevedoring
1253:Hapag-Lloyd
1233:Maersk Line
1132:diesel fuel
1117:thermocline
1034:Nova Scotia
999:Quebec City
989:A vessel's
864: /
814:Snell Lock—
803: /
791:73°55′6.6″W
788:45°19′0.1″N
772: /
567:royal yacht
449:Gulf Coasts
419:U.S. Senate
228:Great Lakes
151:Start point
62:boat length
5381:Categories
5357:Terrebonne
5337:Sherbrooke
4839:Government
4635:Washington
4555:Rensselaer
4483:Montgomery
4468:Livingston
4373:Chautauqua
4258:Binghamton
4202:Southtowns
4074:Government
3949:Healthcare
3794:Shipwrecks
3722:Great Loop
3333:Erie Canal
3308:Anchor Bay
3214:Humber Bay
3077:Maumee Bay
2984:Main lakes
2893:Agreement)
2790:2017-09-11
2676:2016-11-25
2652:2016-11-25
2623:2016-11-25
2594:2016-11-25
2565:2013-12-03
2534:2016-11-25
2505:2013-12-03
2474:2016-11-25
2445:2013-01-02
2420:2014-01-04
2395:2016-11-25
2366:2014-01-02
2341:2016-11-25
2320:2016-11-25
2296:2016-11-25
2282:"About us"
2267:2016-11-25
2242:2016-11-25
2213:2016-11-25
2208:Fednav.com
2189:2016-11-25
2164:2013-01-02
2075:2015-06-06
1866:2016-11-25
1837:2016-11-25
1664:2015-04-23
1582:2014-08-15
1554:References
1535:Watercraft
1126:(owned by
1112:shipwrecks
1057:Long Sault
1010:bulk cargo
849:44°49′48″N
645:See also:
598:Under the
589:Erie Canal
540:Seaway Act
295:"Highway H
84:boat draft
5432:Sea lanes
5332:Longueuil
5271:Townships
4941:Festivals
4911:Mountains
4883:Geography
4640:Charlotte
4585:Schoharie
4453:Jefferson
4325:Watertown
4306:Rochester
4291:Jamestown
4069:Elections
3939:Geography
3934:Education
3884:(capital)
3787:Laurentia
3717:Crossings
3517:Populated
3397:Soo Locks
3321:Waterways
3301:St. Clair
3255:Huron Bay
3219:Sodus Bay
3166:Green Bay
3047:Winnebago
3042:St. Clair
3032:Nipissing
2701:30 August
1740:March 27,
1525:Soo Locks
1515:Seawaymax
1361:website.
1339:Sept-Iles
1283:Becancour
1185:Canfornav
1124:Richelieu
984:Soo Locks
972:Seawaymax
750:, QC, at
666:Seawaymax
572:Britannia
570:HMY
353:June 2015
271:navigable
256:Lake Erie
161:End point
146:Geography
73:boat beam
5347:Saguenay
5327:Gatineau
5312:Montreal
5291:Boroughs
5281:Villages
5139:Category
5089:Timeline
5049:highways
5040:Railways
5030:Airports
5025:Airlines
4966:Theatres
4961:Religion
4695:Villages
4620:Tompkins
4610:Sullivan
4590:Schuyler
4575:Saratoga
4565:Rockland
4560:Richmond
4515:Onondaga
4500:New York
4448:Herkimer
4443:Hamilton
4423:Franklin
4408:Dutchess
4403:Delaware
4398:Cortland
4393:Columbia
4383:Chenango
4348:Allegany
4335:Counties
4311:Syracuse
4296:Kingston
4217:Tug Hill
4057:Senators
4032:Abortion
4024:Politics
3994:Politics
3979:Nickname
3944:Gun laws
3904:Airports
3871:New York
3809:Treaties
3238:Superior
3154:Michigan
3063:channels
3061:Bays and
3011:Superior
3001:Michigan
2859:Archived
2847:Archived
2820:Archived
2808:Archived
2766:Archived
2708:America.
2117:CBC News
1883:Archived
1793:CBC News
1540:Waterway
1455:See also
1335:Saguenay
1331:Rimouski
1323:Portneuf
1303:Hamilton
1257:CP Ships
1156:IJmuiden
1152:Polsteam
1043:-funded
1026:New York
836:Iroquois
668:limit).
497:Labrador
445:Atlantic
398:and the
248:Montreal
201:Montreal
165:Montreal
133:April 25
82:Maximum
71:Maximum
60:Maximum
5059:History
4986:Economy
4951:Museums
4933:Culture
4922:more...
4901:Islands
4896:Regions
4863:more...
4831:Ontario
4710:History
4657:Wyoming
4605:Suffolk
4600:Steuben
4530:Orleans
4520:Ontario
4505:Niagara
4473:Madison
4433:Genesee
4388:Clinton
4378:Chemung
4276:Corning
4263:Buffalo
4227:Western
4222:Upstate
4089:Regions
4004:Symbols
3969:Museums
3954:History
3929:Economy
3436:Islands
3202:Ontario
3027:Nipigon
3006:Ontario
2940:YouTube
2761:(2006)
1287:Chicago
1259:in 2005
1104:fishing
1100:camping
1096:boating
1051:Ecology
995:Panamax
829:Massena
816:Massena
658:Panamax
407:Liberal
313:History
305:in the
117:History
5317:Quebec
5261:Cities
5191:Quebec
4999:Mining
4916:Rivers
4718:Lenape
4680:Cities
4672:Places
4630:Warren
4625:Ulster
4595:Seneca
4550:Queens
4545:Putnam
4540:Otsego
4535:Oswego
4525:Orange
4510:Oneida
4495:Nassau
4478:Monroe
4438:Greene
4428:Fulton
4368:Cayuga
4358:Broome
4343:Albany
4286:Ithaca
4272:Elmira
4245:Albany
3999:Sports
3989:People
3891:Topics
3881:Albany
3799:Storms
3782:Region
3684:Cities
3037:Simcoe
2749:
1545:
1327:Quebec
1311:Oshawa
1307:Matane
1204:(GATX)
1193:Cyprus
1189:Canfor
1106:, and
1086:. The
1067:, and
1022:Oswego
612:Duluth
415:Quebec
279:rapids
252:Quebec
224:canals
212:French
169:Quebec
109:Status
52:Length
5342:LĂ©vis
5322:Laval
5045:Roads
4956:Music
4906:Lakes
4685:Towns
4662:Yates
4647:Wayne
4615:Tioga
4488:Tryon
4463:Lewis
4458:Kings
4418:Essex
4353:Bronx
4316:Utica
3984:Parks
3974:Music
3919:Crime
3899:Index
3867:State
3777:Ports
3702:Basin
3358:Falls
3096:Huron
2996:Huron
2559:(PDF)
2552:(PDF)
2499:(PDF)
2492:(PDF)
2158:(PDF)
2147:(PDF)
2069:(PDF)
2062:(PDF)
1734:(PDF)
1723:(PDF)
1600:(PDF)
1559:Notes
1295:Gaspe
991:draft
968:locks
842:, at
723:locks
516:Maple
456:tolls
275:locks
254:, to
220:locks
93:Locks
5217:list
5047:and
4413:Erie
4320:Rome
4253:Troy
3070:Erie
2991:Erie
2747:ISBN
2703:2024
2130:2024
2098:2024
2044:2024
2018:2024
1992:2013
1950:2016
1920:2016
1801:2016
1742:2010
1706:2016
1633:2016
1608:2016
1225:The
1171:and
1041:NOAA
831:, NY
781:and
743:, QC
651:The
482:The
447:and
283:dams
281:and
206:The
141:1959
125:1954
112:Open
4079:Law
3869:of
2938:on
2122:CBC
1427:,
1387:Map
1158:to
1032:in
1028:to
551:C$
343:by
5383::
4318:/
4274:/
4265:/
4251:/
4247:/
2836:.
2705:.
2693:.
2669:.
2640:.
2611:.
2582:.
2522:.
2462:.
2383:.
2313:.
2284:.
2259:.
2230:.
2206:.
2181:.
2149:.
2120:.
2114:.
2034:.
2009:.
1978:.
1936:.
1906:.
1889:,
1854:.
1830:.
1791:.
1773:.
1725:.
1697:.
1673:^
1652:.
1624:.
1447:,
1443:,
1439:,
1431:,
1423:,
1419:,
1415:,
1345:,
1341:,
1337:,
1333:,
1329:,
1325:,
1321:,
1317:,
1313:,
1309:,
1305:,
1301:,
1297:,
1293:,
1289:,
1285:,
1281:,
1102:,
1098:,
950:.
840:ON
838:,
820:NY
818:,
735:QC
733:,
557:,
507:.
309:.
299:O"
266:.
250:,
222:,
214::
167:,
96:15
5219:)
5215:(
5181:e
5174:t
5167:v
4823:e
4816:t
4809:v
3859:e
3852:t
3845:v
2968:e
2961:t
2954:v
2910:"
2903:"
2890:"
2881:.
2793:.
2679:.
2655:.
2626:.
2597:.
2568:.
2537:.
2508:.
2477:.
2448:.
2423:.
2398:.
2369:.
2344:.
2323:.
2299:.
2270:.
2245:.
2216:.
2192:.
2167:.
2132:.
2100:.
2078:.
2046:.
2020:.
1952:.
1922:.
1869:.
1840:.
1803:.
1777:.
1744:.
1708:.
1667:.
1635:.
1610:.
1585:.
1222:,
827:—
366:)
360:(
355:)
351:(
337:.
297:2
210:(
20:)
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