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519:) (1929), his career-defining work, was also written in 1927. Remarque was at first unable to find a publisher for it. Its text described the experiences of German soldiers during World War I. On publication it became an international bestseller and a landmark work in twentieth-century literature. It inspired a new genre of veterans writing about conflict, and the commercial publication of a wide variety of war memoirs. It also inspired dramatic representations of the war in theatre and cinema, in Germany as well as in countries that had fought in the conflict against the
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the Nazis. They continued to decry his writings in his absence, proclaiming that anyone who would change the spelling of his name from the German "Remark" to the French "Remarque" could not be a true German. The Nazis further made the false claim that
Remarque had not seen active service during World War I. In 1938, Remarque's German citizenship was revoked. In 1939, he and his ex-wife were remarried to prevent her repatriation to Germany. Just before the outbreak of
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347:). His grandfather had changed the spelling from Remarque to Remark in the 19th century. Research by Remarque's childhood and lifelong friend Hanns-Gerd Rabe proved that Remarque had French ancestors – his great-grandfather Johann Adam Remarque, who was born in 1789, came from a French family in
326:, but he was close with his mother and he began using the middle name Maria after World War I in her honor. Remarque was the third of four children of Peter and Anna. His siblings were his older sister Erna, older brother Theodor Arthur (who died at the age of five or six), and younger sister Elfriede.
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Germany was rapidly descending into a totalitarian society, leading to mass arrests of elements of the population of which the new governing order disapproved. Remarque left
Germany to live at his villa in Switzerland. His French background as well as his Catholic faith were also publicly attacked by
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The canton offered the villa at an auction around 2010, but there was initially no buyer, probably due to the high price and the high costs of modernizing the property. However by 2021, the property was finally purchased by a German couple who wish to preserve Casa Monte Tabor as a place to promote
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After Erich Maria
Remarque's death in 1970, his wife Paulette Goddard lived in the villa until her death in 1990. The villa was bequeathed to New York University as part of the estate of Paulette Goddard. Since New York University was not prepared to pay the associated inheritance tax of 18 million
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Remarque's first marriage was to the actress Ilse Jutta
Zambona in 1925. The marriage was stormy and unfaithful on both sides. Remarque and Zambona divorced in 1930, but in 1933 they fled together to Switzerland. In 1938, they remarried, to prevent her from being forced to return to Germany, and in
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After coming back from the war, the atrocities of war along with his mother's death caused him a great deal of mental trauma and grief. In later years as a professional writer, he started using "Maria" as his middle name instead of "Paul", to commemorate his mother. When he published
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665:" ("Your brother is unfortunately beyond our reach – you, however, will not escape us.") Scholz was beheaded on 16 December 1943. Remarque later said that his sister had been involved in anti-Nazi resistance activities.
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1939 they emigrated to the United States, where they both became naturalized citizens in 1947. They divorced again on 20 May 1957, this time for good. Ilse
Remarque died on 25 June 1975.
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In 1948, Remarque returned to
Switzerland, where he spent the remainder of his life. There was a gap of seven years – a long silence for Remarque – between
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He worked at a number of different jobs in this phase of his life, including librarian, businessman, journalist, and editor. His first paid writing job was as a technical writer for the
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Remarque had made his first attempts at writing at the age of 16. Among them were essays, poems, and the beginnings of a novel that was finished later and published in 1920 as
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In 1943, the Nazis arrested his youngest sister, Elfriede Scholz, who had stayed behind in
Germany with her husband and two children. After a trial at the notorious
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538:, a number of similar works followed from Remarque. In simple, emotive language, they described wartime and the postwar years in Germany. In 1931, after finishing
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peace and preserve the legacy of Erich Maria
Remarque. It will continue to be used for events on peace topics. The villa has been extensively renovated in 2023.
383:. On 26 June 1917 he was posted to the 15th Reserve Infantry Regiment, 2nd Company, Engineer Platoon Bethe, and fought in the trenches between
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482:, he had his surname reverted to an earlier spelling – from Remark to Remarque – to disassociate himself from his novel
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as "unpatriotic". He was able to use his literary success and fame to relocate to
Switzerland as a refugee, and to the United States, where he became a
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1953:
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magazine in 1939. He spent another year revising the text for its book publication in 1941, both in
English and German. His next work, the novel
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680:) to her. The dedication was omitted in the German version of the book, reportedly because she was still seen as a traitor by some Germans.
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558:, Switzerland with the substantial financial wealth that his published works had brought him. He planned to live both there and in France.
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Goddard, Remarque's wife, died in 1990, and her body was interred next to her husband's. She left a bequest of US$ 20 million to
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642:. He wrote it while living at 320 East 57th Street in New York City. The apartment building "played a prominent role in his novel".
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1580:"Exactly as it happened... (the story of an encounter in Ticino with Remarque and the coach-built Lancia Dilambda, which following
351:. This is contrary to the falsehood – perpetuated by Nazi propaganda – that his real last name was
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283:, was an international bestseller which created a new literary genre of veterans writing about conflict. The book was adapted to
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in his left leg, right arm and neck, and after being medically evacuated from the field was repatriated to an army hospital in
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to fund an institute for European studies, which is named in honour of Remarque, as well as funding "Goddard Hall" on the
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in Germany, based on Remarque's novel. Remarque appeared in the film in as an honorable teacher in hiding from the Nazis.
435:, which has been a part of Osnabrück since 1972. On 20 November 1920 he applied for leave of absence from teaching.
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1943:. A Bruccoli Clark Layman Book. Edited by James Hardin, University of South Carolina. The Gale Group, 1987. pp. 222–241.
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Exil, Krieg und Flucht in Frankreich zwischen 1933 und 1941, dargestellt an ausgewählten Werken deutscher Schriftsteller
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1628:, Department of Special Collections and Archives, State University of New York-Albany. 2009; accessed 31 July 2012.
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In exile, Remarque was unaware of his sister Elfriede's fate until after the war. He would dedicate his 1952 novel
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After the war he continued his teacher training and worked from 1 August 1919 as a primary-school teacher in
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2046:"... das Symbol der Ewigkeit ist der Kreis". Eine Untersuchung der Motive in den Romanen von Erich Maria Remarque
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655:"), she was found guilty of "undermining morale" for stating that she considered the war lost. Court President
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in memory of Erich Maria Remarque at the Wittelsbacherstrasse 5 in Berlin, unveiled on 22 June 1972
777:) for the stage, which played in both Germany and on Broadway. An English translation was published in 1974.
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805:), published in 1962, is the last work Remarque finished. The novel sold about 900,000 copies in Germany.
399:, where he recovered from his wounds. In October 1918, he was recalled to military service, but the war's
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Erich Maria Remarque: Ein Chronist des 20. Jahrhunderts, Eine Biographie in Bildern und Dokumenten
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636:. Another instant bestseller, it reached worldwide sales of nearly five million. His final novel was
1655:"Research Guides: Exiled German-speaking intellectuals in Southern California: Erich Maria Remarque"
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Remarque was born on 22 June 1898, as Erich Paul Remark, to Peter Franz Remark and Anna Maria (
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2017:
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Dass Du Mich Liebst: Erich Maria Remarque — Marlene Dietrich Zeugnisse einer Leidenschaft
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in honor of his French ancestors and in order to disassociate himself from his earlier novel
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Note: the dates of English publications are those of the first publications in book form.
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8:
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E. M. Remarque in der kommunistischen Literaturkritik in der Sowjetunion und in Bulgarien
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269:; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German-born novelist. His landmark novel
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Tell Me That You Love Me: Erich Maria Remarque-Marlene Dietrich. Evidence of a Passion
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Modern Critical Interpretations: Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front
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Remarque continued to write about the German experience after WWI. His next novel,
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Swiss francs to the Canton of Ticino, the villa was confiscated by the canton.
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for which Remarque was working. (It was first published in book form in 1998.)
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1941:
Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 56: German Fiction Writers, 1914–1945
710:), which appeared both in German and in English in 1952. While he was writing
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1894:"Marlene Dietrich is Focus of Puma, a NJ Rep World Premiere Starting Feb. 24"
1531:"An unquiet life – Erich Maria Remarque and 'All Quiet on the Western Front'"
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787:) in 1959 before appearing as a book in 1961 and was made into the 1977 film
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2007:. New York: Fales Library, New York University, 2011; accessed 29 July 2012.
1799:, New York: Fales Library, New York University, 2011; accessed 29 July 2012.
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Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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Ihr Bruder ist uns leider entwischt—Sie aber werden uns nicht entwischen
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The spelling of his last name was changed to Remarque when he published
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several times. Remarque's anti-war themes led to his condemnation by
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German Language Guide to the Remarque papers at NYU's Fales Library
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on 25 September 1970. His body was buried in the Ronco Cemetery in
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During the 1930s, Remarque had relationships with Austrian actress
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1437:
Afterword by Brian Murdoch, translator of 1996 English edition of
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at the age of 18. On 12 June 1917, he was transferred to the
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1990:, Remarque Institute. New York University; accessed 29 July 2012.
871:
428:
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91:
620:), first appeared in a serial version in English translation in
1916:"BOOKS OF THE TIMES; Made for Each Other, and Unfortunately So"
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415:, at that time in the county of Lingen, now in the county of
2001:
fales/ exhibits/remarque/documents/intro.html "Introduction"
1954:"Erich Maria Remarque Is Dead; Novels Recorded Agony of War"
1642:(in German). Germany: Rasch Verlag Bramsche. pp. 94–95.
1505:
War in Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front
1383:
War in Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front
741:
In 1955, Remarque wrote the screenplay for an Austrian film
237:
1584:, he purchased in 1931 and retained till the late 1960s)".
929:
The first director of The Remarque Institute was Professor
288:
228:
460:). Between 1923 and 1926 he also scripted a comic series,
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817:
Remarque and Paulette Goddard in Ronco, Switzerland, 1961
523:, particularly the United Kingdom and the United States.
1904:, Playbill.com, 24 February 2011; accessed 29 July 2012.
1876:"Marlene Dietrich und Remarque: "Madonna meines Blutes""
1626:"Finding Aid for Erich Maria Remarque Papers, 1938–1973"
1717:"The Most Loved and Hated Novel About World War I"
851:("Tell Me That You Love Me") and then in the 2011 play
1813:. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. p. 157.
1828:, latinasdeayer.blogspot.mx; accessed 24 August 2017.
466:, drawn by Hermann Schütz, published in the magazine
355:("Remark" spelled backwards) and that he was Jewish.
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870:Remarque died of heart failure at the age of 72 in
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1863:] (in German). Koln: Kiepenheuer & Witsch.
1679:Cultural Website. 15 December 2005. Archived from
581:, Switzerland, for the United States. They became
1590:. Vol. 3506. 30 August 1969. pp. 26–30.
1492:, Charles University in Prague, 2009, p. 46.
1348:
604:in the years of 1928 and 1929. His fourth novel,
403:a month later put an end to his military career.
375:, 2nd Company, Reserves, Field Depot of the
3900:Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
3830:20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
3811:
1972:"Paulette Goddard Left N.Y.U. $ 20 Million"
1855:Fuld, Werner; Thomas F. Schneider, eds. (2003).
1703:Vintage Remarque: All Quiet on the Western Front
470:, a publication by the rubber and tire company
391:. On 31 July 1917 he was wounded by shell
2495:
2126:Newspaper clippings about Erich Maria Remarque
2089:Publications by and about Erich Maria Remarque
1357:
2481:
2323:
2154:
2098:Multilingual pages about Erich Maria Remarque
2005:The life and writings of Erich Maria Remarque
1796:The life and writings of Erich Maria Remarque
1442:. London: Vintage Books. 1996. p. 201.
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2627:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare
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503:). It was serialised in the sports journal
3895:Emigrants from Nazi Germany to Switzerland
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3945:Naturalized citizens of the United States
2741:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
2067:(in German). Remscheid: ReDiRoma Verlag.
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1508:. Greenhaven Publishing LLC. p. 42.
1501:
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1386:. Greenhaven Publishing LLC. p. 18.
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1320:. Duden Online. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
561:On 10 May 1933, at the initiative of the
3865:American male dramatists and playwrights
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960:
933:. Remarque's papers are housed at NYU's
917:
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322:. He was never close with his father, a
3860:20th-century German short story writers
1560:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
759:in Berlin, which was based on the book
275:(1928), based on his experience in the
14:
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2751:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau
2117:Works by or about Erich Maria Remarque
1428:
406:
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1978:, 18 May 1990; accessed 29 July 2012.
1913:
1874:Susanne Weingarten (13 August 2001).
1808:
1766:
1714:
907:in memory of Erich Maria Remarque on
534:Riding on the tail of the success of
308:
252:
3925:German Army personnel of World War I
1825:Latins in Hollywood: Dolores del Río
1809:Bloom, Harold (2001). "Chronology".
1502:Berlatsky, Noah (15 February 2013).
1405:
1403:
1380:Berlatsky, Noah (15 February 2013).
751:), about Hitler's final days in the
3955:People from the Province of Hanover
3845:20th-century American screenwriters
2091:in the catalogue Helveticat of the
2048:(in German). München: GRIN-Verlag.
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865:
358:
24:
3960:People who lost German citizenship
3835:20th-century American male writers
2037:
1708:
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767:. In 1956, Remarque wrote a drama
25:
3991:
3880:American people of French descent
2776:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick
2082:
1400:
1142:Der Himmel kennt keine Günstlinge
1114:Zeit zu leben und Zeit zu sterben
717:Zeit zu leben und Zeit zu sterben
445:
363:During World War I, Remarque was
3850:20th-century German male writers
2546:Early New High German literature
2448:
2447:
2255:A Time to Love and a Time to Die
1556:"Erich Maria Remarque: In Depth"
1465:"All quiet on the western front"
1411:"Erich Maria Remarque Biography"
1283:
1119:A Time to Love and a Time to Die
978:Die Traumbude. Ein Künstlerroman
948:
808:
735:A Time to Love and a Time to Die
726:A Time to Love and a Time to Die
651:(Hitler's extra-constitutional "
491:In 1927, he published the novel
377:2nd Guards Reserve Division
221:
181:
154:
27:German-born novelist (1898–1970)
3930:German people of French descent
3920:German male short story writers
3840:20th-century American novelists
2010:
1993:
1981:
1964:
1946:
1934:
1914:James, Caryn (17 August 1995).
1907:
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1715:Sauer, Patrick (16 June 2015).
1695:
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1252:Die Heimkehr des Enoch J. Jones
989:(written 1924, published 1998)
714:he was also working on a novel
203:
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2434:All Quiet on the Western Front
2415:All Quiet on the Western Front
2407:All Quiet on the Western Front
2391:All Quiet on the Western Front
2340:All Quiet on the Western Front
2207:All Quiet on the Western Front
1779:Public Library. Archived from
1582:All Quiet on the Western Front
1495:
1482:
1463:Remarque, Erich Maria (1975).
1456:
1440:All Quiet on the Western Front
1373:
1323:
1311:
1204:
1020:All Quiet on the Western Front
683:
585:of the United States in 1947.
536:All Quiet on the Western Front
511:All Quiet on the Western Front
480:All Quiet on the Western Front
442:, a German tire manufacturer.
332:All Quiet on the Western Front
272:All Quiet on the Western Front
254:[ˈeːʁɪçmaˈʁiːaʁəˈmaʁk]
13:
1:
3855:20th-century German novelists
2541:Middle High German literature
1304:
419:. From May 1920 he worked in
302:
2827:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
1469:Schlow Centre Region Library
1331:"People| Goethe-Institut UK"
1257:The Return of Enoch J. Jones
722:Time to Live and Time to Die
7:
3875:American male screenwriters
3769:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize
2904:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
2832:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
2130:20th Century Press Archives
2063:Parvanová, Mariana (2009).
2044:Parvanová, Mariana (2010).
2024:, by Erich Maria Remarque.
1276:
848:Sag mir, daß du mich liebst
10:
3996:
3885:American writers in German
2954:Christian Friedrich Hebbel
2909:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
2844:(Friedrich von Hardenberg)
2812:Johann Christoph Gottsched
2807:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
2756:Johann Michael Moscherosch
2678:Walther von der Vogelweide
2632:Reformation era literature
2536:Old High German literature
2497:German-language literature
1673:"Elfriede Scholz Obituary"
1638:Schneider, Thomas (1991).
1220:(1930–1931); short stories
440:Continental Rubber Company
431:, and from August 1920 in
3744:
3661:
3463:
3052:
2871:
2858:Johann Gottfried Schnabel
2797:Barthold Heinrich Brockes
2789:
2718:
2640:
2599:
2503:
2443:
2425:
2382:
2348:
2177:
1723:. Smithsonian Institution
956:
858:Remarque married actress
129:
122:United States (1947–1970)
106:
98:
79:
53:
41:
34:
3450:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)
2863:Christoph Martin Wieland
2837:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
2817:Johann Christian Günther
2698:Gottfried von Strassburg
2531:History of Liechtenstein
1900:24 February 2013 at the
1151:); English translation:
1083:(1945) (Reviewed by Dr.
423:in the former County of
3965:Prussian Army personnel
3940:Lost Generation writers
3870:American male novelists
3794:Leipzig Book Fair Prize
3754:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
3676:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
2688:Albrecht von Johansdorf
2622:Swiss writers in German
2271:Heaven Has No Favorites
1701:Remarque, Erich Maria.
1272:; interviews and essays
1268:; English translation:
1265:Ein militanter Pazifist
1255:; English translation:
1242:; English translation:
1229:; English translation:
1216:; English translation:
1194:; English translation:
1181:; English translation:
1166:; English translation:
1154:Heaven Has No Favorites
1130:; English translation:
1117:; English translation:
1102:; English translation:
1077:; English translation:
1062:; English translation:
1047:; English translation:
1032:; English translation:
1017:; English translation:
1003:; English translation:
981:; English translation:
970:, 1929 original version
780:Heaven Has No Favorites
3980:Writers from Osnabrück
3970:Roman Catholic writers
3935:German Roman Catholics
3009:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
2914:Joseph von Eichendorff
2683:Wolfram von Eschenbach
2526:History of Switzerland
2199:Station at the Horizon
2093:Swiss National Library
2016:Simard, Albert C.J., "
1839:"Marlene and the wall"
1769:"Erich Maria Remarque"
1743:"Erich Maria Remarque"
1264:
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1162:
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1013:
1006:Station at the Horizon
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967:Im Westen nichts Neues
966:
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915:
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847:
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546:
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3915:German male novelists
3910:German comics writers
3905:Exilliteratur writers
3325:Christian Morgenstern
3210:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
3115:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
2899:Adelbert von Chamisso
2693:Heinrich von Morungen
2617:Liechtenstein writers
1059:Liebe deinen Nächsten
964:
921:
903:
833:, and German actress
816:
691:
613:Liebe deinen Nächsten
577:in Europe, they left
529:
3950:People from Bentheim
3784:Heinrich Heine Prize
3350:Erich Maria Remarque
3320:Friederike Mayröcker
3155:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
2356:Erich Maria Remarque
2171:Erich Maria Remarque
2103:Erich Maria Remarque
2030:, March 1946, p. 72.
1960:. 26 September 1970.
1721:Smithsonian Magazine
1683:on 24 September 2009
1358:Robertson, William.
1191:Schatten im Paradies
1127:Der schwarze Obelisk
583:naturalised citizens
565:propaganda minister
369:Imperial German Army
291:propaganda minister
277:Imperial German Army
217:Erich Maria Remarque
180: 1938;
153: 1925;
36:Erich Maria Remarque
3764:Sigmund Freud Prize
3759:Georg Büchner Prize
3573:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
3285:Else Lasker-Schüler
3150:Heimito von Doderer
2994:Heinrich von Kleist
2984:Friedrich Hölderlin
2822:Friedrich Hölderlin
2668:Reinmar von Hagenau
2581:Austrian literature
2295:Shadows in Paradise
2279:The Night in Lisbon
1653:Ullmann, Michaela.
1270:A Militant Pacifist
1197:Shadows in Paradise
1169:The Night in Lisbon
1000:Station am Horizont
887:New York University
796:The Night in Lisbon
783:was serialised (as
700:and his next work,
639:Shadows in Paradise
500:Station am Horizont
472:Continental AG
407:Post-war employment
314:), a working-class
297:naturalized citizen
113:Germany (1898–1938)
3774:Hans Fallada Prize
3355:Rainer Maria Rilke
3275:Siegfried Kracauer
3165:Marieluise Fleißer
3080:Johannes R. Becher
2959:Johann Peter Hebel
2853:Friedrich Schiller
2600:Related categories
2521:History of Austria
2516:History of Germany
1999:Taylor, Marvin J.
1970:Lorch, Donatella.
1958:The New York Times
1920:The New York Times
1793:Taylor, Marvin J.
1767:Liukkonen, Petri.
1239:Die letzte Station
972:
927:
916:
829:, Mexican actress
819:
774:Die letzte Station
732:directed the film
694:
618:Love Thy Neighbour
610:(in German titled
532:
167:Ilse Jutta Zambona
140:Ilse Jutta Zambona
73:Kingdom of Prussia
3807:
3806:
3799:Nelly Sachs Prize
3686:Gerhart Hauptmann
3643:Wolf Wondratschek
3568:Sharon Dodua Otoo
3405:Berta von Suttner
3380:Arthur Schnitzler
3370:Ernst von Salomon
3160:Lion Feuchtwanger
3065:Ingeborg Bachmann
2979:E. T. A. Hoffmann
2949:Gerhart Hauptmann
2934:Franz Grillparzer
2929:Jeremias Gotthelf
2879:Bettina von Arnim
2802:Christian Gellert
2703:Dietrich von Bern
2658:Der von Kürenberg
2556:Weimar Classicism
2463:
2462:
2305:
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2287:The Promised Land
2263:The Black Obelisk
2247:The Spark of Life
2074:978-3-86870-056-5
2055:978-3-640-64739-2
1783:on 1 August 2008.
1773:Books and Writers
1659:libguides.usc.edu
1515:978-0-7377-6808-4
1488:Landová, Jolana:
1449:978-0-09-953281-1
1393:978-0-7377-6808-4
1183:The Promised Land
1133:The Black Obelisk
891:Greenwich Village
757:Reich Chancellery
712:The Spark of Life
575:World War II
312: Stallknecht
267:Erich Paul Remark
214:
213:
84:25 September 1970
57:Erich Paul Remark
16:(Redirected from
3987:
3726:Elfriede Jelinek
3648:Feridun Zaimoğlu
3638:Peter Wawerzinek
3583:Julya Rabinowich
3543:Christian Kracht
3518:Wladimir Kaminer
3508:Elfriede Jelinek
3270:Egon Erwin Kisch
3215:Ödön von Horváth
3195:Marlen Haushofer
3029:Adalbert Stifter
2989:Gottfried Keller
2889:Clemens Brentano
2771:Angelus Silesius
2746:Andreas Gryphius
2673:Hartmann von Aue
2663:Dietmar von Aist
2607:Austrian writers
2586:Swiss literature
2566:Literary realism
2504:Related articles
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866:Death and legacy
860:Paulette Goddard
850:
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765:Michael Musmanno
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692:Remarque in 1961
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3745:German-language
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3671:Theodor Mommsen
3664:Nobel laureates
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3662:German-language
3657:
3603:Clemens J. Setz
3533:Alexander Kluge
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3375:Paul Scheerbart
3090:Thomas Bernhard
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108:
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103:
100:
96:
95:
88:(aged 72)
81:
77:
76:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3716:Elias Canetti
3714:
3712:
3711:Heinrich Böll
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3701:Hermann Hesse
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
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3649:
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3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:Martin Walser
3631:
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3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:Botho Strauss
3606:
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3556:
3554:
3553:Clemens Meyer
3551:
3549:
3546:
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3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Esther Kinsky
3526:
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3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3493:Durs Grünbein
3491:
3489:
3488:Rainald Goetz
3486:
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3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3425:Robert Walser
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
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3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:Heiner Müller
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:Heinrich Mann
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3250:Erich Kästner
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Hermann Hesse
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:Stefan George
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:Alfred Döblin
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Elias Canetti
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:Hermann Broch
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Thomas Brasch
3098:
3096:
3095:Heinrich Böll
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3044:Ludwig Uhland
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:Theodor Storm
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:Wilhelm Raabe
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Eduard Mörike
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:Georg Herwegh
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2944:Wilhelm Grimm
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Georg Büchner
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
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2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2781:Georg Wickram
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
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2724:
2723:
2721:
2717:
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2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Exilliteratur
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
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2517:
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2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:The Road Back
2396:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2373:
2372:The Road Back
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
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2351:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2333:
2328:
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2321:
2319:
2314:
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2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2265:
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2257:
2256:
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2249:
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2244:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:The Road Back
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2179:
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2159:
2157:
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2145:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2131:
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2118:
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2113:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2101:
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2087:
2086:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1899:
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1763:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1722:
1718:
1711:
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1698:
1682:
1678:
1675:(in German).
1674:
1668:
1660:
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1649:
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1634:
1627:
1622:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1589:
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1441:
1434:
1432:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1336:
1335:www.goethe.de
1332:
1326:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1299:Exilliteratur
1297:
1296:
1292:
1281:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1235:
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1227:
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1208:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1187:
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1179:
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1164:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:Spark of Life
1100:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:Albert Simard
1082:
1081:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:The Road Back
1030:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1001:
996:
993:
988:
986:
985:
979:
974:
973:
968:
963:
954:
949:List of works
946:
942:
938:
936:
935:Fales Library
932:
924:
920:
913:
910:
906:
902:
898:
896:
895:New York City
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
863:
861:
856:
854:
849:
844:
843:film festival
840:
836:
832:
828:
823:
815:
809:Personal life
806:
803:
798:
797:
792:
791:
786:
785:Borrowed Life
782:
781:
775:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
744:
739:
737:
736:
731:
727:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
702:Spark of Life
699:
690:
681:
678:
673:
672:
671:Spark of Life
666:
663:
658:
654:
649:
643:
641:
640:
634:
629:
628:
623:
619:
614:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
592:
586:
584:
580:
576:
570:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
548:
543:
542:
541:The Road Back
537:
528:
524:
522:
521:German Empire
517:
512:
507:
506:Sport im Bild
501:
496:
495:
489:
486:
485:Die Traumbude
481:
475:
473:
469:
464:
458:
457:Die Traumbude
453:
443:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:Klein Berssen
418:
414:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:Western Front
370:
366:
356:
354:
350:
345:
344:Die Traumbude
340:
339:
334:
333:
327:
325:
321:
317:
311:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:
268:
261:
255:
245:
218:
196:
189:
188:
162:
161:
135:
134:
132:
128:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:, Switzerland
93:
82:
78:
74:
70:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3789:Kleist Prize
3779:Goethe Prize
3736:Peter Handke
3731:Herta Müller
3721:Günter Grass
3593:Ingo Schulze
3588:Rafik Schami
3563:Herta Müller
3558:Terézia Mora
3548:Monika Maron
3498:Peter Handke
3464:Contemporary
3455:Stefan Zweig
3445:Christa Wolf
3440:Franz Werfel
3410:Ernst Toller
3400:Anna Seghers
3395:W. G. Sebald
3349:
3345:Robert Musil
3340:Adolf Muschg
3330:Erich Mühsam
3290:Kurd Laßwitz
3265:Sarah Kirsch
3260:Irmgard Keun
3240:Ernst Jünger
3225:Peter Huchel
3220:Ricarda Huch
3190:Peter Handke
3185:Günter Grass
3105:Volker Braun
3070:Hermann Bahr
3053:20th century
3039:Ludwig Tieck
2872:19th century
2790:18th century
2761:Martin Opitz
2731:Paul Fleming
2719:Early modern
2707:
2452:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2370:
2361:Arthur Wheen
2355:
2338:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2170:
2107:Find a Grave
2064:
2045:
2025:
2021:
2012:
2004:
1995:
1983:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1926:29 September
1924:. Retrieved
1922:. p. 16
1919:
1909:
1888:
1882:(in German).
1879:
1869:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1843:The Guardian
1842:
1833:
1824:
1819:
1810:
1804:
1795:
1789:
1781:the original
1772:
1762:
1750:. Retrieved
1746:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1720:
1710:
1702:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1681:the original
1667:
1658:
1648:
1639:
1633:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1605:
1596:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1559:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1534:
1524:
1504:
1497:
1489:
1484:
1472:. Retrieved
1468:
1458:
1439:
1418:. Retrieved
1414:
1382:
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1338:. Retrieved
1334:
1325:
1313:
1269:
1256:
1246:(1974); play
1243:
1233:; screenplay
1231:The Last Act
1230:
1217:
1195:
1182:
1167:
1152:
1131:
1118:
1103:
1088:
1078:
1063:
1048:
1033:
1018:
1004:
982:
952:
943:
939:
928:
884:
869:
857:
852:
824:
820:
794:
788:
784:
778:
768:
760:
743:The Last Act
742:
740:
733:
730:Douglas Sirk
725:
721:
711:
701:
697:
695:
669:
667:
644:
637:
625:
621:
617:
605:
589:
587:
571:
560:
539:
535:
533:
510:
492:
490:
479:
476:
467:
451:
449:
437:
410:
362:
336:
330:
328:
306:
270:
266:
216:
215:
86:(1970-09-25)
66:22 June 1898
29:
3975:War writers
3825:1970 deaths
3820:1898 births
3706:Nelly Sachs
3696:Thomas Mann
3613:Yoko Tawada
3598:Lutz Seiler
3473:Zsuzsa Bánk
3435:Peter Weiss
3415:Georg Trakl
3365:Nelly Sachs
3360:Joseph Roth
3315:Thomas Mann
3245:Franz Kafka
3235:Uwe Johnson
3230:Ernst Jandl
3170:Erich Fried
2939:Jacob Grimm
2561:Romanticism
1880:Der Spiegel
1777:Kuusankoski
1775:. Finland:
1752:20 December
1606:lambiek.net
1415:CliffsNotes
1244:Full Circle
1205:Other works
827:Hedy Lamarr
769:Full Circle
728:. In 1958,
684:Later years
659:declared, "
579:Porto Ronco
381:Hem-Lenglet
365:conscripted
281:World War I
119:(1938–1947)
107:Citizenship
3814:Categories
3681:Paul Heyse
3628:Jan Wagner
3310:Klaus Mann
3295:Gert Ledig
3280:Karl Kraus
3205:Georg Heym
3175:Max Frisch
3140:Paul Celan
3075:Vicki Baum
2974:Paul Heyse
2766:Hans Sachs
2726:Simon Dach
2349:Literature
2169:Novels by
2027:Free World
1988:"About Us"
1318:"Remarque"
1305:References
1090:Free World
909:Kaiserdamm
893:campus in
763:(1950) by
324:bookbinder
318:family in
303:Early life
99:Occupation
62:1898-06-22
2848:Jean Paul
2736:Hans Folz
2648:Minnesang
1677:Osnabrück
1340:3 October
1218:The Enemy
1213:Der Feind
931:Tony Judt
914:in Berlin
912:Boulevard
862:in 1958.
622:Collier's
401:armistice
389:Houthulst
367:into the
320:Osnabrück
117:Stateless
69:Osnabrück
3653:Juli Zeh
3618:Uwe Timm
3060:May Ayim
3004:Karl May
2641:Medieval
2454:Category
2436:" (song)
1898:Archived
1540:7 August
1474:7 August
1420:7 August
1277:See also
841:for the
425:Hümmling
417:Bentheim
397:Duisburg
393:shrapnel
102:Novelist
18:Remarque
3466:writers
2842:Novalis
2231:Flotsam
2132:of the
2128:in the
2119:at the
1727:21 June
1687:25 June
1611:22 July
1565:5 March
1365:25 June
1262:(1994)
1249:(1988)
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