461:
371:
forced him to abdicate and abolished the 3,000 year old monarchy, making him not only the 225th
Emperor of Ethiopia but the final as well.
249:
82:. Thus, a reign usually lasts until the monarch dies, unless the monarchy itself is abolished or the monarch abdicates or is deposed.
431:
240:
of
England reigned from January to December 1936 before he abdicated the throne. After his abdication he became known as the
288:
218:
276:
135:
305:
reigned from the 1770s until the overthrow of the monarchy in 1792 and his execution the following year.
284:
280:
353:
230:
389:
338:
245:
43:
89:, there may be a fixed period of time for the duration of the monarch's tenure in office (e.g.,
206:
51:
20:
377:
345:
193:
183:
90:
47:
287:. Beatrix followed suit and abdicated in 2013 in favor of her son and heir apparent, King
8:
327:
302:
385:
261:
214:
210:
142:
55:
439:
320:
112:
George VI, King of Great
Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions, Emperor of India
86:
71:
471:
364:
360:
491:
316:
264:
has ever abdicated, though forced abdications did occur on rare occasions in the
241:
155:
349:
283:
who then reigned until 1980 when she abdicated in favor of her daughter, Queen
253:
128:
485:
279:
reigned from 1890 to 1948, before abdicating in favor of her daughter, Queen
222:
129:
Victoria of the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India
312:
149:
39:
411:
406:
237:
392:
system of government. The Shah died the following year and is buried in
178:
79:
63:
74:) there have been no limits on the duration of a sovereign's reign or
467:
111:
96:
The term of a reign can be indicated with the abbreviation "r." (for
75:
70:). In most hereditary monarchies and some elective monarchies (e.g.,
348:
reigned from 1894 until 1917 when he was forced to abdicate and the
341:
reigned from 1964 until the abolition of the Greek monarchy in 1973.
269:
257:
226:
67:
330:
reigned for only a few weeks in 1946 before the abolition of the
265:
162:
35:
31:
59:
432:"reign - definition of reign in English | Oxford Dictionaries"
393:
331:
188:
97:
381:
374:
368:
308:
388:, which superseded the 2,500 years of monarchy with an
221:(r. 1835–1848) was abdicated due to his disabilities (
384:
reigned for more than 37 years (1941–1979) until the
152:
254:
United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
107:) after a sovereign's name, such as the following:
483:
367:reigned for over 40 years (1930-1974) until the
123:Notable reigns have included the following.
250:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
101:
233:(r. 1848–1916) reigned for 68 years.
295:
459:
484:
174:A reign can be ended in several ways:
145:of Thailand reigned from 1946 to 2016.
58:) or of a spiritual community (e.g.,
460:Robbins, John Fonseca (2015-08-31).
165:of Japan reigned from 1989 to 2019.
13:
14:
503:
118:
16:Period in which a sovereign rules
315:abdicated in 1912 following the
169:
34:'s occupation of the office of
30:is the period of a person's or
453:
424:
272:prior to their merger in 1707.
1:
436:Oxford Dictionaries | English
417:
277:Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
199:
136:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
7:
400:
229:). His successor, Emperor
10:
508:
352:was overthrown during the
285:Beatrix of the Netherlands
244:. No other monarch of the
158:reigned from 1958 to 1963.
138:reigned from 1900 to 1946.
131:reigned from 1837 to 1901.
18:
319:, marking the end of the
339:Constantine II of Greece
246:Kingdom of Great Britain
463:Fonseca Robbins´Lexicon
207:Ferdinand I of Austria
102:
50:), of a people (e.g.,
21:Reign (disambiguation)
442:on September 25, 2016
378:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
346:Nicholas II of Russia
296:Abolition of monarchy
184:Abolition of monarchy
114:(r. 1936–1952)
19:For other uses, see
328:Humbert II of Italy
303:Louis XVI of France
270:Kingdom of Scotland
87:elective monarchies
38:of a nation (e.g.,
386:Iranian Revolution
354:Russian Revolution
266:Kingdom of England
262:Commonwealth realm
143:Bhumibol Adulyadej
317:Xinhai Revolution
248:(1707–1800), the
223:feeble-mindedness
78:, nor is there a
72:Holy Roman Empire
499:
476:
475:
472:Clube de Autores
457:
451:
450:
448:
447:
438:. Archived from
428:
390:Islamic republic
361:Haile Selassie I
321:Chinese monarchy
309:Xuantong Emperor
289:Willem-Alexander
219:Lombardy-Venetia
105:
68:Nizari Ismailism
64:Tibetan Buddhism
507:
506:
502:
501:
500:
498:
497:
496:
482:
481:
480:
479:
458:
454:
445:
443:
430:
429:
425:
420:
403:
298:
242:Duke of Windsor
202:
172:
156:Pope John XXIII
121:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
505:
495:
494:
478:
477:
474:. p. 238.
452:
422:
421:
419:
416:
415:
414:
409:
402:
399:
398:
397:
372:
357:
350:Russian Empire
342:
335:
324:
306:
297:
294:
293:
292:
273:
234:
201:
198:
197:
196:
191:
186:
181:
171:
168:
167:
166:
159:
153:
146:
139:
132:
120:
119:Regnal periods
117:
116:
115:
80:term of office
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
504:
493:
490:
489:
487:
473:
469:
465:
464:
456:
441:
437:
433:
427:
423:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:
373:
370:
366:
362:
358:
355:
351:
347:
343:
340:
336:
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
314:
310:
307:
304:
300:
299:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
175:
164:
160:
157:
154:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
125:
124:
113:
110:
109:
108:
106:
104:
99:
94:
92:
88:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
462:
455:
444:. Retrieved
440:the original
435:
426:
173:
170:End of reign
150:Elizabeth II
122:
100:
95:
84:
40:Saudi Arabia
27:
25:
412:Rex (title)
407:Interregnum
238:Edward VIII
231:Franz Josef
60:Catholicism
446:2017-04-09
418:References
217:, King of
209:, King of
200:Abdication
194:Deposition
179:Abdication
76:incumbency
52:the Franks
468:Joinville
334:Monarchy.
256:, or any
56:the Zulus
486:Category
401:See also
365:Ethiopia
359:Emperor
268:and the
258:Dominion
227:epilepsy
205:Emperor
161:Emperor
91:Malaysia
332:Italian
281:Juliana
215:Bohemia
211:Hungary
163:Akihito
48:Andorra
44:Belgium
36:monarch
32:dynasty
492:Reigns
275:Queen
252:, the
148:Queen
127:Queen
394:Cairo
344:Tsar
337:King
326:King
313:China
301:King
236:King
189:Death
141:King
134:King
103:rexit
98:Latin
28:reign
382:Iran
375:Shah
369:Derg
225:and
213:and
380:of
363:of
311:of
260:or
93:).
85:In
488::
470::
466:.
434:.
66:,
62:,
54:,
46:,
42:,
26:A
449:.
396:.
356:.
323:.
291:.
23:.
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