457:
449:
253:
36:
634:
91:
853:
60:
1351:
300:) had been raised for active service. While the Regulares remained predominantly infantry, recognition of Moroccan skills as horsemen led to the establishment of cavalry squadrons. This mounted element of the Regulares was to remain a conspicuous feature throughout the period of Spanish rule of the protectorate. As such, each Group was composed of a headquarters and service company, two infantry Tabors (
646:
409:
raising of substantial
Nationalist forces in mainland Spain the role of the Regulares diminished but they retained a key function as shock troops until the end of the Civil War. Conspicuous in Franco's victory parade in Madrid in 1939, the Regulares were the most decorated units of the Nationalist forces. The numbers of the Army of Africa doubled in the course of the war to about 60,000.
684:
Currently the
Regulares wear the same camouflage dress for active service and ordinary duties as the rest of the Spanish Army but retain a unique, khaki tropical uniform for semi-formal barrack dress and as the basis of its parade uniform. The most distinctive features of the modern Regulares uniform
479:
As part of a wider reorganisation of the
Spanish Army in 1986, the existing 4 Regulares Groups were amalgamated into two light infantry regiments within the present day Spanish Army, which exist to this very day. Their active personnel are Spanish citizens first and foremost, many of them natives of
729:
or oboes. At the present time only the Corps of Drums is seen in continuous active service, with military band support usually from other units. It was led by a Bugle Major, who in the past was the assistant of the drum major, until in the 2014 National Day Parade the Corps of Drums of the 54th
408:
The
Regulares with their experience of North African warfare proved to be excellent combatants in the open countryside while advancing from Seville to Madrid during August - November 1936. However they subsequently proved less adapt at street fighting in unfamiliar urban environments. With the
860:
Personnel and units of the
Regulares have received the following decorations for their roles in both the "Pacification" of Morocco and for their service in Spain (mainly in the Civil War of 1936-1939). Today the Regulares are the most decorated units of the Spanish Army.
269:
The
Regulares were first raised in 1911 as a "batallĂłn indĂgena" of infantry of four companies plus one cavalry squadron that was expanded the following year to 2 Infantry Tabores plus 1 Cavalry Tabor. Their formation came at a time when the
286:. Previously use had been made of Moroccan auxiliaries as scouts and the designation of "regulars" appears to have been intended to distinguish the newly raised force as a permanent unit of the Spanish army. Officers and some NCOs were
366:
In 1923 a detachment of the
Fuerzas Regulares de Ceuta mounted guard at the Royal Palace in Madrid, indicating the high-profile achieved by the Moroccan troops. In 1934 cavalry and infantry of the Regulares were brought to
1381:
327:
The
Regulares infantry were known for their ability to traverse "dead ground" without being detected, but their Spanish officers disliked unconventional warfare and only infrequently took advantage of this skill.
733:
During much of their early years only the 4th Group had a Nuba alongside the regimental military band while the rest had only these field music formations. The two cavalry regiments had trumpet bands instead.
363:
who served initially with the
Regulares (from 1913) before transferring to the newly raised Tercio (whose troops were mostly Spaniards) as second in command and commander of its 1st Battalion in 1920.
387:" (totaling 30,000 in the Legion and Moroccan Regulares regiments) formed part of the rebellion led by General Franco against the Republican Government in Madrid. In the crucial initial phase of the
730:
Regulares Group reinstated the practice of being led by a drum major which was formerly in force in the first decades. Personnel of the Nuba wear the same service full dress as their comrades.
352:("Tercio") emerged as the elite corps of the Spanish Army - long-serving professionals on more or less continuous active service, attracting the best officers. These included the future
783:
417:
Following the
Nationalist victory the Regulares were reduced in number but retained their structure. Franco authorized the establishment of a ceremonial mounted honour guard ("
705:
These regiments and their attached battalions march in both quick and slow time on parade and only turn to the slow march when they are ready to render salutes on the march.
1401:
480:
the cities of Ceuta and Melilla, both Muslim and Christian. They retain the traditional divisions of Grupos or Groups (regiments) and Tabores (battalions) as follows:
399:
of the Nationalist battles. The professionalism and brutality of the Army of Africa played a major part in early Nationalist successes. As the war continued five more
786:, is about a Moroccan who as a teenager hates the Spanish colonial troops but subsequently becomes a soldier of the Regulares, plays a major role in suppressing the
725:. They are the same as the normal Spanish Army military bands except that the Corps of Drums is a mix of drums, cymbals, tambourines, bugles, trumpets, bagpipes and
312:
and Corps of Drums attached to the regimental headquarters. From 1914 to 1922 the Regulares were expanded in numbers to five "Grupos" based respectively in Melilla,
657:. During 1913-14 these were replaced by simplified light khaki, worn with red fez caps and sashes. During the 1930s the Regulares were uniformed similarly to the
653:
After a brief establishment period during which the Regulares wore white indigenous dress, the new corps was issued with uniforms modelled on those of the French
428:
With the independence of Morocco in 1956 the majority of the Moroccan personnel of the Regulares, numbering about 12,500, were transferred to the newly raised
677:
colored shirt and breeches with brown leather equipment. Spanish officers wore a sand colored variant of the standard Spanish Army uniform with a red topped
1091:
Al Tuma, Ali (2011). "'The Participation of Moorish Troops in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939): Military value, motivations and religious aspects'".
395:
a significant number of Moroccan troops plus legionnaires across the Straits of Gibraltar, with German and Italian assistance, in order to become the
484:
Grupo de InfanterĂa Ligera Regulares de Melilla nÂş 52 (Stationed in Melilla, Peñón de VĂ©lez de la Gomera, Peñón de Alhucemas and Islas Chafarinas )
1376:
1355:
887:
V Tabor of the 3rd Group, Ceuta, for action between 11/15/1936 and 5/19/1937 in the University City of Madrid. University City (Parque del Oeste)
372:
507:
Both the present regiments are also successors to regular infantry regiments of the Spanish Army, which formerly served in Melilla and Ceuta.
341:
532:(Groups/Regiments of Indigenous Regular Forces). Each of these four groups consisted of the regimental headquarters company, two Infantry
874:
Lieutenant Salustiano Sáenz de Tejada y Olózaga killed on 31 March 1924, when commanding a convoy taken to the position of Issen Lassen.
418:
915:
V Tabor of the 3rd Group, for distinguished service during the operations of Teruel, Maestrazgo and the Ebro. Awarded November 1938.
405:
of Regulares infantry were raised plus two of cavalry (the 1st Cavalry Group based in Teutan and the 2nd Cavalry Group in Melilla).
432:. The two cavalry units were disbanded and the Groups were reduced to just eight. In 1957 Franco's ceremonial guard in Madrid, the
791:
590:
1262:
1237:
1391:
440:(Moorish Guards), were replaced by an escort of Spanish cavalry who retained the white cloaks and horses of the Regulares.
617:
Two groups of cavalry were also raised, organized into a regimental HQ and three Tabors of cavalry squadrons/troops each:
132:
1371:
787:
1319:
1296:
1212:
871:
Lieutenant Samaniego del Tabor de Caballeria killed in 1912 during the occupation of the Aduar of Haddu al-Lal Kadur.
456:
448:
538:(battalions) of three companies plus a Tabor of three cavalry troops/squadrons, together with support elements.
865:
1150:
252:
429:
510:
In recent years detachments of Regulares have served in peace missions both in Bosnia and Afghanistan.
1406:
596:
7th Group of Indigenous Regular Forces "Llano Amarillo", with headquarters in Cabrerizas, Mellilia.
35:
750:
473:
392:
317:
184:
136:
932:
815:
764:
384:
237:
756:
189:
1386:
649:
Regulares nÂş54 of Ceuta marching during the Desfile de las Fuerzas Armadas in Madrid in 2008.
422:
8:
674:
884:
II Tabor of the 5th Group, Alhucemas, University City (Parque del Oeste), November 1936.
638:
179:
1108:
232:. Historically, the force, which has also included mounted divisions, has consisted of
75:
1315:
1292:
1258:
1233:
1208:
1112:
1104:
937:
658:
633:
388:
241:
1396:
1100:
795:
571:
541:
Specifically, the Groups of Indigenous Regular Forces were constituted as follows:
368:
360:
345:
140:
599:
8th Group of Indigenous Regular Forces "Rif", based in the Souk el Had, Beni Sicar
958:
900:
3rd Group for service during the battles of Barranco del Lobo and Casabona 1921 .
534:
305:
518:
In 1914 the Regulares were expanded with the creation of four regiments, titled
953:
844:
It remains a popular song that is often heard at "jota" festivals or contests.
718:
349:
337:
114:
909:
5th Group for service at the University City (Parque del Oeste) November 1936.
852:
1365:
1334:
1034:
1026:
714:
603:
309:
236:
officered by Spaniards. The troops served as the indigenous component of the
90:
912:
V Tabor of the 2nd Group for service in the Battle of the Ebro 25 July 1938.
943:
927:
396:
271:
221:
94:
903:
2nd Group, for service during the battle of Tizzi Assa and Tifaruin 1923 .
495:
Grupo de InfanterĂa Ligera Regulares de Ceuta nÂş 54 (Stationed in Ceuta )
1382:
Military units and formations of the Spanish Civil War (National faction)
435:
421:") from the Regulares cavalry which, with colourful Moorish uniforms and
425:, served in close attendance on him and formed part of his guards unit.
678:
807:
sung from the civil war times till now refers to these military units:
602:
9th Group of Indigenous Regular Forces "Arcila", based in the city of
552:
2nd Group of Indigenous Regular Forces "Melilla" ( Melilla and Nador )
546:
274:
was expanding into the Moroccan hinterland from the long-held coastal
697:) retained from the Moorish style dress uniforms worn prior to 1956.
686:
664:
609:
10th Group of Indigenous Regular Forces "Bab-Taza", with barracks in
589:
6th Group of Indigenous Regular Forces "Xauen", based in the city of
301:
313:
257:
726:
610:
579:
355:
297:
287:
275:
217:
104:
948:
694:
670:
654:
563:
465:
452:
Coat of arms of the 52nd Regulares Light Infantry Group "Melilla"
371:
by the Republican Government to assist in the suppression of the
321:
283:
233:
229:
128:
721:
of the Regulares regiments and Tabors are commonly known as the
1350:
578:
5th Group of Indigenous Regular Forces "Alhucemas", with HQ in
559:
460:
Coat of arms of the 54th Regulares Light Infantry Group "Ceuta"
881:
Laureate Cross of San Fernando (Collective Medal for Units):
469:
340:
of the early 1920s, although there were reports of mutiny at
279:
225:
124:
79:
65:
1153:[Land Army: Group of "Regulares de Melilla" nÂş 52].
645:
1308:
Uniformes de Las Unidades Militares de la Ciudad de Melilla
1151:"Ejército de tierra: Grupo de "Regulares de Melilla" nº 52"
995:
690:
624:
2nd Group of Independent Indigenous Cavalry Forces Melilla
585:
After the Spanish Civil War, five new groups were raised:
1060:
790:
and ends up as a high-ranking commanding officer in the
555:
3rd Group of Indigenous Regular Forces "Ceuta" ( Ceuta )
336:
The Moroccan troops generally remained loyal during the
1181:
1169:
1312:
Uniforms of the Military Units of the City of Melilla
906:
1st Group, for valor in the battle of Peñas de Cayat.
621:
1st Group of Indigenous Cavalry Regular Forces Tetuán
472:
and the reduced Groups of Tetuan, Melilla, Ceuta and
1230:
The Spanish Civil War 1936-39 (1) Nationalist Forces
1072:
476:
remained in existence as part of the two garrisons.
1119:
897:
4th Group for service at Muires and Haman in 1920 .
558:4th Group of Indigenous Regular Forces "Larache" (
208:("Indigenous Regular Forces"), known simply as the
1007:
983:
971:
545:1st Group of Indigenous Regular Forces "Tetuán", (
348:in 1921. During this period the Regulares and the
1402:Military units and formations established in 1911
1131:
673:was worn, by the native officers and men, with a
1363:
290:from Peninsular regiments. By 1914 four Groups (
1056:] (in Spanish). Barcelona: Ediciones Nauta.
737:
836:
829:
822:
812:
802:
770:
762:
754:
744:
662:
523:
433:
400:
353:
291:
210:
202:
151:
1198:
1196:
344:following the major Spanish defeat at the
324:(the Alhucemas Group was raised in 1921).
256:Entrance to the old Regulares barracks in
1202:
1193:
851:
644:
632:
464:Spain retained the historic enclaves of
455:
447:
419:Guardia de Su Excelencia el GeneralĂsimo
251:
1227:
1090:
856:Regulares promoted to sergeants in 1914
782:, by the Spanish author and journalist
708:
1377:Military units and formations of Spain
1364:
1328:
1252:
1078:
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700:
1305:
1282:
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1137:
1125:
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530:Grupos de Fuerzas Regulares IndĂgenas
412:
240:and played a significant role in the
224:, largely recruited in the cities of
378:
13:
1253:MartĂn, Fernando González (1980).
761:, as well as one of the verses of
14:
1418:
1343:
1349:
1105:10.1179/204243411x13026863176501
940:, a similar force raised in Ifni
264:
89:
58:
34:
1275:
1246:
1221:
1143:
1228:Quesada, Alejandro de (2014).
1084:
1041:
1019:
866:Laureate Cross of San Fernando
443:
1:
1205:The Spanish Civil War 1936-39
964:
156:(Faithful Regular till death)
1314:] (in Spanish). Aldaba.
1291:] (in Spanish). Aldaba.
738:Depiction in popular culture
513:
7:
1392:Military history of Morocco
1232:. Men-at-Arms 495. Osprey.
921:
894:Collective Military Medal:
838:Preso en Alcalá de Henares.
628:
498:Tabor Tetuan II (motorized)
430:Royal Moroccan Armed Forces
331:
204:Fuerzas Regulares IndĂgenas
133:Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
29:Fuerzas Regulares IndĂgenas
10:
1423:
1207:. Men-at-Arms 74. Osprey.
1203:Turnball, Patrick (1978).
1050:Por qué perdimos la guerra
574:a fifth unit was created:
391:, the rebels were able to
247:
1372:Military history of Spain
847:
824:Y otro tengo en REGULARES
746:Luchamos contra los moros
373:rising by Asturian miners
173:
168:
160:
147:
120:
110:
100:
85:
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53:
45:
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28:
24:Indigenous Regular Forces
23:
831:y el hermano mas pequeño
784:Fernando González MartĂn
769:and the opening line of
153:Fiel Regular hasta morir
1155:ejercito.defensa.gob.es
1054:Why did we lose the war
1004:, pp. 16 & 18.
775:refer to the Regulares.
641:with regulares in 1913.
304:) and a cavalry Tabor (
1048:Rojas, Carlos (1970).
933:Army of Africa (Spain)
857:
837:
830:
823:
813:
803:
771:
765:Si me quieres escribir
763:
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570:In 1921 and after the
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453:
434:
401:
354:
296:, the equivalent of a
292:
261:
211:
203:
152:
1331:The Spanish Civil War
1329:Thomas, Hugh (2003).
855:
648:
636:
459:
451:
383:In 1936 the Spanish "
255:
1358:at Wikimedia Commons
1306:Bueno, Jose (1990).
1283:Bueno, Jose (1989).
1031:The Battle for Spain
814:Tengo un hermano en
709:Military Music Units
423:white Arabian horses
1069:, pp. 357–360.
1037:. pp. 195–196.
788:Asturias repression
701:Modern parade march
190:José Enrique Varela
1257:. Madrid: Debate.
858:
751:Spanish Republican
693:and white cloaks (
651:
643:
462:
454:
413:In Francoist Spain
262:
185:José Millán-Astray
1354:Media related to
1264:978-84-226-4519-1
1239:978-1-78200-782-1
1190:, pp. 28–29.
1178:, pp. 18–19.
1093:War & Society
938:Tiradores de Ifni
659:Tiradores de Ifni
528:), specifically "
501:Anti-tank company
487:Tabor Alhucemas I
389:Spanish Civil War
379:Spanish Civil War
242:Spanish Civil War
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194:
16:Spanish Army unit
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661:but without the
639:Dámaso Berenguer
572:Battle of Annual
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404:
369:Peninsular Spain
361:Francisco Franco
359:
346:Battle of Annual
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216:(Regulars), are
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180:Dámaso Berenguer
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40:Regulares Badge
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1366:Categories
1188:Bueno 1989
1176:Bueno 1989
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978:Bueno 1990
965:References
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679:peaked cap
342:Yat el Bax
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164:12 October
72:Allegiance
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665:siroquera
514:Evolution
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318:Alhucemas
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308:) plus a
212:Regulares
137:Alhucemas
76:Felipe VI
1029:(1982).
922:See also
637:Coronel
629:Uniforms
611:Bab-Taza
580:Segangan
356:caudillo
332:Rif Wars
306:squadron
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288:seconded
276:enclaves
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148:Motto(s)
105:Infantry
1397:Rif War
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564:Larache
466:Melilla
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248:History
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174:Notable
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470:Ceuta
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80:Spain
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1316:ISBN
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