1416:
204:– a medical practitioner – stated that the general issue of admissibility of evidence based on recovered memories was one for the Attorney General. In 2004 Australian Counselling Association issued a draft position statement regarding recovered memories in which it informed its membership of possible legal difficulties if they affirm accusations as true based solely upon discussion of a patient's recovered memories, without adequate corroborating evidence.
101:
the efficacy of RMT. It noted that the therapy had no positive benefits in the case studies analyzed and that "the ability of repressed memory patients to function in the activities of daily living is significantly and possibly irrevocably impaired as a direct result of the controversial therapy modalities.” Moreover, it recognized the potential for legal action from participants due to negative effects sustained from the program.
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also urge caution and awareness of the benefits and limitations of "relaxation, hypnosis, guided imagery, free associations, inner child exercises, age regression, body memory interpretation, body massage, dream interpretation, and the use of projective techniques" and special caution regarding any legal involvement of memories, abuse and therapy.
226:
consult before considering arresting or prosecuting a person accused of sexual crimes involving repressed memories or recovered memory therapy. The LEBZ released a report for the period of 2003–2007 stating that 90% of the cases they consulted on were stopped due to their recommendations that the allegations were not based on reliable evidence.
218:, was acquitted in a case involving recovered memories of alleged historical sexual abuse when Justice Alan Tufts described in his ruling that the complainant's method of re-constructing his memory of alleged events after joining a men's group and hearing similar accounts from other "survivors" his evidence could not be reliable.
225:
In 1999, the
Netherlands Board of Prosecutors General formed The National Expert Group on Special Sexual Matters, in Dutch - Landelijke Expertisegroep Bijzondere Zedenzaken (LEBZ). LEBZ consists of a multidisciplinary group of experts whom investigating police officers and prosecutors are mandated to
177:
has issued guidelines for psychologists addressing recovered memories. Psychologists are urged to be aware of their limitations in knowledge and training regarding memory, trauma and development and "that there is no constellation of symptoms which is diagnostic of child sexual abuse". The guidelines
125:
A 2018 US study is the largest study known that surveys the general public about memory recovery in therapy. The study was presented to participants aged 50 years or older as a "Life
Experience" survey and found that 8% of the 2,326 adults had reported seeing therapists, mostly starting in the 1990s,
67:
A 2018 online survey found that although 5% of a U.S. public sample reported recovering memories of abuse during therapy (abuse they reported having no previous memory of), none of them used the terminology "recovered memory therapy"—instead those recovering memories reported using a variety of other
169:
The
Australian Hypnotherapists Association (AHA) issued a similar statement, for contexts where false memories of child sexual abuse may arise. The AHA acknowledges that child sexual abuse is serious, damaging and at least some memories are genuine, while cautioning that some questioning techniques
113:
at age 6. This involved using a suggestive technique called "familial informant false narrative procedure," in which the experimenter claims the validity of the false event is supported by a family member of the subject. The study has been used to support the theory that false memories of traumatic
100:
government into the practice found little support for or use of memory recovery therapies among health professionals, and warned that professionals had to be trained to avoid the creation of false memories. As part of its Crime
Victims Compensation Program the state of Washington issued a report on
88:
The belief that a child can suffer horrific abuse, but immediately bury the memory deep in their psyche, remembering nothing of what had just happened, and grow up to be deeply psychologically scarred by this disassociation, while now a commonplace in popular culture, is not supported by evidence.
121:
Some patients later retract memories they had previously believed to be recovered through RMT upon encountering critical literature regarding recovered memory therapy. This literature often highlights the therapy's dangerous and pseudoscientific aspects, thereby exposing them to scientific facts
161:
issued a report in response to inquiries from professionals regarding RMT and memories of traumatic child sexual abuse. The Health
Council stated that while traumatic childhood experiences were major risk factors for psychological problems in adulthood, the fact that most traumatic memories are
207:
A degree of controversy does remain within legal circles, with some holding the view that therapists and courts should consider repressed memories the same as they consider regular memories. Three relevant studies state that repressed memories are "no more and no less accurate than continuous
58:
can be buried in the subconscious and thereby affect current behavior, and that these memories can be recovered through the use of RMT techniques. RMT is not recommended by professional mental health associations. RMT can result in patients developing false memories of sexual abuse from their
221:
Several court cases awarded multimillion-dollar verdicts against
Minnesota psychiatrist Diane Bay Humenansky, who used hypnosis and other suggestive techniques associated with RMT, resulting in accusations by several patients against family members that were later found to be false.
126:
that discussed the possibility of repressed memories of abuse. 4% of adults had reported recovering memories of abuse in therapy for which they had no previous memory. Recovered memories of abuse were associated with most therapy types. A 1994 survey of 1000 therapists by
166:, re-interpreted and even apparently vivid or dramatic memories can be false, a risk that is increased when therapists use suggestive techniques, attempt to link symptoms to past trauma, with certain patients and through the use of methods to stimulate memories.
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well-remembered but can be forgotten or become inaccessible though the influence of specific circumstances precludes a simple description of the relationship between memory and trauma. The report also notes that memories can be
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and others have concluded that it is possible to produce false memories of childhood incidents. The experiments involved manipulating subjects into believing that they had some fictitious experience in childhood, such as being
193:, Gary Ramona sued his daughter's therapist for implanting false memories of his abuse of her. In the first case putting recovered memory therapy, itself, on trial, he eventually was awarded $ 500,000 in 1994.
118:, and there are criticisms that the implanted events used are not emotionally comparable to sexual abuse. Critics contend that Loftus's conclusions overreach the evidence. Loftus has rebutted these criticisms.
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1766:
1345:"Australian Hypnotherapists Association Code of Ethics: Guidelines for AHA Members working with clients in contexts in which issues related to false memories of childhood sexual abuse may arise"
1058:
670:
1882:
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Guthrey, M. and Kaplan, T., 2nd
Patient Wins Against Psychiatrist: Accusation of planting memories brings multi-million dollar verdict. St. Paul Pioneer Press, Jan. 25, 1996, 4B.
1687:"[Translated from Dutch] Abuse, Deception and Misunderstandings: investigation report of the National Expert Group on Special Sexual Matters for the period 2003–2007"
701:
1303:
96:, an American sociologist and expert on coerced and suggested testimony, describes the practice of "recovering" memories as fraudulent and dangerous. An inquiry by the
1269:"Reported recovered memories of child sexual abuse: Recommendations for good practice and implications for training, continuing professional development and research"
211:
Recovered memory therapy was an issue in the criminal trials of some
Catholic priests accused of fondling or sexually assaulting juvenile-turned-adult parishioners.
1470:
154:
advised psychiatrists to avoid use of RMT or any "memory recovery techniques", citing a lack of evidence to support the accuracy of memories recovered in this way.
138:
There are several individuals and groups that have published guidelines, criticisms or cautions about recovered memory therapy and techniques to stimulate recall:
1033:
114:
sexual abuse can be implanted in a patient by therapists. Critics of these studies argue that the techniques do not resemble any approved or mainstream
54:
interviews) to purportedly help patients recall previously forgotten memories. Proponents of recovered memory therapy claim, contrary to evidence, that
1344:
1202:
Nelson, Eric; Simpson (1994). "First
Glimpse: An Initial Examination of Subjects Who Have Rejected their Recovered Visualizations as False Memories".
76:, etc.). Practitioners of RMT generally utilize methods (such as hypnosis, age regression, guided visualization, and/or the use of substances such as
2468:
293:
1651:
3038:
2935:
1223:"Reports of Recovered Memories of Abuse in Therapy in a Large Age-Representative U.S. National Sample: Therapy Type and Decade Comparisons"
620:"Reports of Recovered Memories of Abuse in Therapy in a Large Age-Representative U.S. National Sample: Therapy Type and Decade Comparisons"
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92:
A review article on potentially harmful therapies listed RMT as a treatment that will probably produce harm in some who receive it.
709:
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found that 19% of the therapists knew of a case in which a client's memory had been suggested by therapy but was in fact false.
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1376:
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1927:
1417:"Has Time Rewritten Every Line?: Recovered-Memory Therapy and the Potential Expansion of Psychotherapist Liability"
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3016:
2415:
1747:
1593:
1563:
1116:"Adults' retractions of childhood sexual abuse allegations: high-stakes and the (in)validation of recollection"
329:
318:(1996). "The Trauma-Memory Argument and Recovered Memory Therapy". In Pezdek, Kathy; Banks, William P. (eds.).
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864:
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1161:
Li, Chunlin; Otgaar, Henry; Daele, Tessa van; Muris, Peter; Houben, Sanne T. L.; Bull, Ray (2023-07-24).
1789:
A Primer on the
Complexities of Traumatic Memory of Childhood Sexual Abuse – A Psychobiological Approach
1319:]. The Health Council of the Netherlands: The Hague: Health Council of the Netherlands. 2004-01-27.
4036:
3767:
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that prompt reconsideration. Patients have reported significant harmful effects due to the use of RMT.
110:
1638:
Jury awards patient $ 2.6 million: Verdict finds therapist Humenansky liable in repressed memory trial
1619:
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1115:
770:
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80:) that are intended to recover true memories, yet known to support the creation of false memories.
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3593:
3451:
3154:
3021:
2903:
2721:
2681:
2582:
2551:
2189:
1977:
918:"Pseudoscience, Cross-Examination, and Scientific Evidence in the Recovered Memory Controversy"
765:
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that critics say utilizes one or more unproven therapeutic techniques (such as some forms of
885:
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3279:
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3001:
2620:
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2483:
2241:
2194:
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1972:
1920:
1808:"Memory, Abuse, & Science: Questioning Claims about the False Memory Syndrome Epidemic"
959:"Recall of childhood trauma: a prospective study of women's memories of child sexual abuse"
265:
260:
43:
146:, a set of training, practice, research and professional development recommendations, the
8:
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3772:
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2651:
2342:
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2174:
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Greene, Edith; Wrightsman, Lawrence S.; Nietzel, Michael T.; Fortune, William H. (2002).
4008:
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487:
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240:
189:
115:
69:
55:
3347:
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Lynn, Steven Jay; Stafford, Jane; Malinoski, Peter; Pintar, Judith (12 January 1997).
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2012:
1950:
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and interventions may lead to illusory memories leading to false beliefs about abuse.
795:
442:
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1955:
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127:
105:
1267:
Brandon, S.; Boakes, J.; Glaser, D.; Green, R.; MacKeith, J.; Whewell, P. (1997).
1131:
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1960:
1913:
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1877:
1474:
1246:
702:"Brain Stains Traumatic therapies can have long-lasting effects on mental health"
319:
39:
26:) is a catch-all term for a controversial and scientifically discredited form of
1516:
Richard A. Leo (1997). "The Social and Legal Construction of Repressed Memory".
1077:"Memory in the Hall of Mirrors: The Experience of "Retractors" in Psychotherapy"
974:
958:
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2007:
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474:
457:
315:
147:
47:
31:
1448:"Legislative Assembly, 22 November 1995, Full Day Hansard Transcript, Hansard"
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426:
59:
childhood and events such as alien abduction which had not actually occurred.
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2002:
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917:
666:
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636:
551:
413:
McNally RJ (2004). "Is traumatic amnesia nothing but psychiatric folklore?".
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93:
77:
51:
27:
3978:
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The Myth of Repressed Memory: False Memories and Allegations of Sexual Abuse
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294:"Patients Versus Therapists: Legal Actions Over Recovered Memory Therapy"
289:
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2594:
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808:
345:
McNally, R.J. (2004). "The Science and Folklore of Traumatic Amnesia".
1537:
523:
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390:
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1967:
97:
1605:
1575:
843:, Olympia, Washington: Washington Department of Labor and Industries
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3179:
3127:
3087:
3006:
2456:
1744:
Making Monsters: False Memories, Psychotherapy, And Sexual Hysteria
1468:
ACA Newsletter Spring 2004 Draft position statement on RMT page 109
756:
Lilienfeld, SO (2007). "Psychological Treatments That Cause Harm".
672:
Making Monsters: False Memories, Psychotherapy, and Sexual Hysteria
35:
3792:
3725:
3635:
3588:
3555:
2169:
235:
214:
In a 2017 criminal case in Canada, a Nova Scotian clergyman, the
3892:
2895:
1163:"Investigating the Memory Reports of Retractors Regarding Abuse"
548:
Misinformation Concerning Child Sexual Abuse and Adult Survivors
3700:
1905:
1891:
1777:
Lilienfeld, Scott. "Psychological treatments that cause harm."
1488:"Ground Lost: The False Memory/Recovered Memory Therapy Debate"
998:
Clinical Assessment of Malingering and Deception, Third Edition
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1026:"Lost in the mall: Misrepresentations and misunderstandings"
816:. Office of the Health Services Commissioner. pp. 78–82
1167:
The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context
1074:
507:"Dispelling confusion about traumatic dissociative amnesia"
374:"Dispelling confusion about traumatic dissociative amnesia"
73:
1684:
1378:
Guidelines for psychologists addressing recovered memories
545:
1715:
Betrayal Trauma – The Logic of Forgetting Childhood Abuse
1350:. Australian Hypnotherapists Association. Archived from
1220:
811:"Inquiry into the practice of recovered memory therapy"
1652:"Memory Therapy Leads to a Lawsuit and Big Settlement"
1440:
324:. San Diego: Academic Press Inc. pp. 298–299.
1414:
1160:
661:
617:
699:
4064:
1805:
809:Australian Health Services Commissioner (2005).
16:Scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy
1640:. Minneapolis St. Paul Tribune, August 1, 1995.
995:
1588:
1558:
1515:
1461:
2936:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
2911:
1921:
1485:
1201:
859:
837:Washington Department of Labor and Industries
618:Patihis, Lawrence; Pendergrast, Mark (2018).
344:
1685:Nierop & van den Eshof (November 2008).
308:
2052:The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two
1897:Answers to questions about recovered memory
1649:
1260:
1242:"Therapists accused of misleading patients"
956:
952:
950:
735:. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.
693:
657:
655:
546:Whitfield, CL; Silberg JL; Fink PJ (2001).
498:
406:
2918:
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1928:
1914:
1239:
755:
700:Lambert, Kelly; Lilienfeld, Scott (2007).
539:
455:
412:
371:
338:
133:
4044:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
3985:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
1284:
1178:
911:
909:
769:
635:
522:
473:
458:"Debunking myths about trauma and memory"
389:
365:
347:Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice
314:
1881:) is being considered for deletion. See
947:
724:
652:
449:
321:The Recovered Memory/False Memory Debate
200:in 1995, the state Minister for Health,
3949:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union
886:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095315
574:
504:
421:(2): 97–101, discussion 102–4, 109–11.
4065:
1374:
1020:
906:
853:
2899:
1909:
1786:
1780:Perspectives on Psychological Science
1709:
1298:
1296:
758:Perspectives on Psychological Science
1791:. Brandon, VT: Safer Society Press.
1783:, Volume 2(1), pp. 53–70, 2007.
1620:"R. v. Hawkes, 2017 NSPC 4 (CanLII)"
1221:Patihis and Pendergrast (May 2018).
915:
873:Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
833:
288:
1113:
611:
282:
13:
3998:James Randi Educational Foundation
1901:American Psychological Association
1703:
1530:10.1111/j.1747-4469.1997.tb01084.x
1386:Canadian Psychological Association
1293:
1240:Waterhouse, Rosie (May 31, 1994).
922:Psychology, Public Policy, and Law
175:Canadian Psychological Association
14:
4099:
2925:
2333:Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm
1885:to help reach a consensus. ›
1864:
1204:Issues in Child Abuse Accusations
159:Health Council of the Netherlands
3395:Strauss–Howe generational theory
3373:Moon landing conspiracy theories
3170:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
2878:
2866:
1935:
1650:Pam Belluck (November 6, 1997).
1594:"The Memory Wars, Parts 2 and 3"
1000:. New York: The Guilford Press.
780:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00029.x
4023:The Natural History of Quackery
3965:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
1678:
1669:
1643:
1630:
1612:
1582:
1552:
1509:
1486:Alan Scheflin (November 1999).
1479:
1450:. Parliament of NSW. 1995-11-22
1408:
1368:
1337:
1233:
1214:
1195:
1154:
1107:
1068:
1014:
989:
827:
802:
749:
733:Psychology and the legal system
182:
157:In 2004, the government of the
2543:Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
2416:Memory and social interactions
1748:University of California Press
624:Clinical Psychological Science
568:
505:McNally, RJ (September 2007).
152:Royal College of Psychiatrists
62:
1:
1870:
1806:Pope, Kenneth S., KS (1996).
1422:Washington and Lee Law Review
1132:10.1080/09658211.2016.1187757
957:Williams LM (December 1994).
276:
4030:The Psychology of the Occult
3285:Traditional Chinese medicine
3160:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills
3017:Superseded scientific theory
2252:Retrieval-induced forgetting
581:. Harvard University Press.
575:McNally, Richard J. (2005).
7:
3641:Electronic voice phenomenon
3498:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator
3358:Chemtrail conspiracy theory
1415:Jeffrey A. Mullins (1996).
975:10.1037/0022-006X.62.6.1167
229:
83:
10:
4104:
4037:The Ragged Edge of Science
3768:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
3711:Pseudoscientific metrology
3235:Miracle Mineral Supplement
2590:Levels of Processing model
2515:World Memory Championships
2348:Lost in the mall technique
2195:dissociative (psychogenic)
1826:10.1037/0003-066X.51.9.957
1750:; Reprint edition, 1996,
1093:10.1207/s15327965pli0804_6
934:10.1037/1076-8971.4.4.1160
475:10.1177/070674370505001302
198:New South Wales Parliament
3957:
3921:
3748:
3651:Facilitated communication
3581:
3511:
3315:
3050:
3037:
2942:
2933:
2861:
2816:
2785:
2644:
2637:
2530:
2502:
2434:
2391:
2363:
2323:
2265:
2160:
2066:
2041:
1993:
1986:
1943:
1787:Knopp, Fay Honey (1996).
1564:"The Memory Wars, Part 1"
1114:Ost, James (2017-08-09).
1047:10.1207/s15327019eb0901_4
916:Pope, Kenneth S. (1998).
427:10.1080/16506070410021683
4051:The Skeptic's Dictionary
3609:Biological transmutation
3529:Faster-than-light travel
3503:Enneagram of Personality
3469:Recovered-memory therapy
3353:9/11 conspiracy theories
2628:The Seven Sins of Memory
2573:Intermediate-term memory
2378:Indirect tests of memory
2355:Recovered-memory therapy
2305:Misattribution of memory
1883:templates for discussion
1764:and Ketcham, Katherine.
1719:Harvard University Press
1518:Law & Social Inquiry
996:Rogers, Richard (2008).
706:Scientific American Mind
637:10.1177/2167702618773315
20:Recovered-memory therapy
4016:The Demon-Haunted World
3934:Bourgeois pseudoscience
3368:COVID-19 misinformation
3307:Young blood transfusion
3078:Anthroposophic medicine
2315:Source-monitoring error
1331:publication no. 2004/02
1312:Omstreden herinneringen
511:Mayo Clinic Proceedings
134:Professional guidelines
111:lost in a shopping mall
3848:Corentin Louis Kervran
3716:Rapid prompting method
3604:Biodynamic agriculture
3594:Aquatic ape hypothesis
3452:Historical negationism
3155:Doctrine of signatures
3022:True-believer syndrome
2722:George Armitage Miller
2682:Patricia Goldman-Rakic
1473:July 21, 2008, at the
963:J Consult Clin Psychol
196:Discussing RMT in the
4078:Psychotherapy by type
3853:The Light (newspaper)
3838:William Donald Kelley
3731:Voice stress analysis
3363:Climate change denial
3302:Wind turbine syndrome
3297:Vertebral subluxation
3190:Germ theory denialism
2885:Philosophy portal
2873:Psychology portal
2737:Henry L. Roediger III
2338:False memory syndrome
2310:Misinformation effect
2290:Imagination inflation
1813:American Psychologist
1608:on December 24, 2007.
1578:on December 15, 2007.
1081:Psychological Inquiry
1034:Ethics & Behavior
359:10.1093/clipsy/bph056
216:Reverend Brent Hawkes
68:therapy types (e.g.,
3843:Robert F. Kennedy Jr
3803:Ignatius L. Donnelly
3474:Past life regression
3333:Arabian Judah theory
3280:Traditional medicine
3073:Alternative medicine
3002:Pathological science
2242:Motivated forgetting
1888:Memory controversies
1772:St. Martin's Griffin
1375:Ogloff, JRP (1996).
1286:10.1192/pb.21.10.663
1273:Psychiatric Bulletin
1180:10.5093/ejpalc2023a7
865:"Recovered Memories"
587:10.2307/j.ctv1pdrpxm
266:Satanic ritual abuse
261:Psychological trauma
44:past life regression
3939:Demarcation problem
3773:Brigitte Boisselier
3402:Hollow Earth theory
3385:Generational theory
3083:Applied kinesiology
2752:Arthur P. Shimamura
2652:Richard C. Atkinson
2469:Effects of exercise
2343:Memory implantation
2227:Interference theory
2143:Selective retention
2123:Meaningful learning
1604:(2). Archived from
1574:(1). Archived from
1304:"Executive summary"
834:Parr, Loni (1996),
456:McNally RJ (2005).
372:McNally RJ (2007).
4009:Skeptical Inquirer
3908:Paul Joseph Watson
3883:Hans Alfred Nieper
3721:Statement analysis
3671:Intelligent design
3546:Reactionless drive
3380:Conversion therapy
3328:Ancient astronauts
3215:Leaky gut syndrome
3195:HIV/AIDS denialism
2950:Cargo cult science
2849:Andriy Slyusarchuk
2672:Hermann Ebbinghaus
2578:Involuntary memory
2479:Memory improvement
2464:Effects of alcohol
2426:Transactive memory
2404:Politics of memory
2373:Exceptional memory
1774:1st edition, 1996.
1711:Freyd, Jennifer J.
1656:The New York Times
1598:Skeptical Inquirer
1568:Skeptical Inquirer
863:; Davis D (2006).
677:Charles Scribner's
578:Remembering Trauma
554:. pp. 55–56.
316:Kihlstrom, John F.
241:Emotion and memory
190:Ramona v. Isabella
116:treatment modality
70:behavioral therapy
56:traumatic memories
4060:
4059:
3971:Cults of Unreason
3944:Scientific method
3873:Ministry of Ayush
3818:Nicholas Gonzalez
3744:
3743:
3681:Law of attraction
3661:Flat Earth theory
3541:Quantum mysticism
3481:Scientific racism
3437:Pseudoarchaeology
3343:Conspiracy theory
3041:characterized as
2985:Pseudomathematics
2975:Pseudoarchaeology
2893:
2892:
2857:
2856:
2844:Cosmos Rossellius
2692:Marcia K. Johnson
2563:Exosomatic memory
2548:Context-dependent
2538:Absent-mindedness
2421:Memory conformity
2399:Collective memory
2300:Memory conformity
2237:Memory inhibition
2156:
2155:
2148:Tip of the tongue
1851:Victims of Memory
1847:Pendergrast, Mark
1798:978-1-884444-20-3
1762:Loftus, Elizabeth
1728:978-0-674-06805-6
1717:. Cambridge, MA:
1636:Gustafson, Paul.
1492:Psychiatric Times
1395:978-1-896538-38-9
1326:978-90-5549-512-2
1317:Disputed memories
1007:978-1-59385-699-1
742:978-0-534-36544-8
686:978-0-684-19698-5
596:978-0-674-01082-6
561:978-0-7890-1901-1
524:10.4065/82.9.1083
391:10.4065/82.9.1083
298:Psychiatric Times
292:(November 1999).
271:Spectral evidence
251:Memory inhibition
50:, and the use of
4095:
3913:Andrew Wakefield
3614:Creation science
3573:Water-fueled car
3535:Perpetual motion
3457:Holocaust denial
3427:Nibiru cataclysm
3422:Nazi archaeology
3225:Macrobiotic diet
3048:
3047:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2824:Jonathan Hancock
2777:Robert Stickgold
2747:Richard Shiffrin
2702:Elizabeth Loftus
2642:
2641:
2558:Childhood memory
2365:Research methods
2247:Repressed memory
2222:Forgetting curve
2210:transient global
2081:Autobiographical
1991:
1990:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1802:
1732:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1647:
1641:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1562:(January 2006).
1556:
1550:
1549:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1483:
1477:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1383:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1308:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1182:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1057:. Archived from
1030:
1018:
1012:
1011:
993:
987:
986:
954:
945:
944:
942:
940:
928:(4): 1160–1181.
913:
904:
903:
901:
900:
869:
857:
851:
850:
849:
848:
842:
831:
825:
824:
822:
821:
815:
806:
800:
799:
773:
753:
747:
746:
728:
722:
721:
719:
717:
708:. Archived from
697:
691:
690:
659:
650:
649:
639:
615:
609:
608:
572:
566:
565:
543:
537:
536:
526:
502:
496:
495:
477:
462:Can J Psychiatry
453:
447:
446:
410:
404:
403:
393:
369:
363:
362:
342:
336:
335:
312:
306:
305:
286:
256:Repressed memory
202:Andrew Refshauge
128:Michael D. Yapko
106:Elizabeth Loftus
4103:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4056:
3953:
3929:Bogdanov affair
3917:
3897:Claude Vorilhon
3783:Robert Charroux
3758:Sucharit Bhakdi
3750:
3740:
3577:
3507:
3447:Genocide denial
3412:Japhetic theory
3407:Indigo children
3323:2012 phenomenon
3311:
3255:Patent medicine
3175:Energy medicine
3148:Colon cleansing
3133:Crystal healing
3068:Adrenal fatigue
3042:
3040:
3033:
2938:
2929:
2924:
2894:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2853:
2834:Dominic O'Brien
2812:
2781:
2762:Susumu Tonegawa
2742:Daniel Schacter
2717:Eleanor Maguire
2707:Geoffrey Loftus
2662:Stephen J. Ceci
2657:Robert A. Bjork
2633:
2552:state-dependent
2526:
2498:
2430:
2411:Cultural memory
2387:
2383:Memory disorder
2359:
2319:
2261:
2152:
2062:
2037:
1982:
1939:
1934:
1886:
1867:
1838:
1836:
1799:
1729:
1706:
1704:Further reading
1701:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1648:
1644:
1635:
1631:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1587:
1583:
1557:
1553:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1480:
1475:Wayback Machine
1466:
1462:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1432:
1430:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1327:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1279:(10): 663–665.
1265:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1247:The Independent
1238:
1234:
1219:
1215:
1200:
1196:
1159:
1155:
1112:
1108:
1073:
1069:
1061:
1028:
1019:
1015:
1008:
994:
990:
955:
948:
938:
936:
914:
907:
898:
896:
867:
858:
854:
846:
844:
840:
832:
828:
819:
817:
813:
807:
803:
771:10.1.1.531.9405
754:
750:
743:
729:
725:
715:
713:
698:
694:
687:
660:
653:
616:
612:
597:
573:
569:
562:
544:
540:
503:
499:
454:
450:
415:Cogn Behav Ther
411:
407:
378:Mayo Clin. Proc
370:
366:
343:
339:
332:
313:
309:
287:
283:
279:
232:
185:
136:
86:
65:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4101:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3922:Related topics
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3903:Randolph Stone
3900:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3878:Theodor Morell
3875:
3870:
3868:Joseph Mercola
3865:
3863:Jenny McCarthy
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3828:Graham Hancock
3825:
3823:Goop (company)
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3798:Vernon Coleman
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3563:Teleportation‎
3560:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3491:Melanin theory
3488:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3439:
3434:
3432:Parapsychology
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3316:Social science
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3265:Primal therapy
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3230:Magnet therapy
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3143:Detoxification
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3045:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3028:Voodoo Science
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:Fringe science
2962:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2900:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2875:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2829:Paul R. McHugh
2826:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Ivan Izquierdo
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2285:Hindsight bias
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:Memory erasure
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2190:post-traumatic
2187:
2182:
2177:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:Personal-event
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2058:Working memory
2055:
2047:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2028:Motor learning
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1944:Basic concepts
1941:
1940:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1894:
1866:
1865:External links
1863:
1862:
1861:
1844:
1820:(9): 957–974.
1803:
1797:
1784:
1775:
1759:
1740:Watters, Ethan
1736:Ofshe, Richard
1733:
1727:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1677:
1668:
1642:
1629:
1611:
1592:(March 2006).
1590:Martin Gardner
1581:
1560:Martin Gardner
1551:
1524:(3): 653–693.
1508:
1478:
1460:
1439:
1407:
1394:
1367:
1336:
1325:
1292:
1259:
1232:
1213:
1194:
1153:
1126:(7): 900–909.
1106:
1087:(4): 307–312.
1067:
1064:on 2010-06-19.
1013:
1006:
988:
969:(6): 1167–76.
946:
905:
852:
826:
801:
748:
741:
723:
692:
685:
663:Ofshe, Richard
651:
610:
595:
567:
560:
538:
517:(9): 1083–90.
497:
468:(13): 817–22.
448:
405:
384:(9): 1083–90.
364:
337:
330:
307:
290:Lief, Harold I
280:
278:
275:
274:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
231:
228:
184:
181:
180:
179:
171:
167:
155:
148:United Kingdom
144:Brandon Report
135:
132:
85:
82:
64:
61:
48:guided imagery
32:psychoanalysis
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4100:
4089:
4088:Pseudoscience
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3992:Fortean Times
3989:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:Deepak Chopra
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:pseudoscience
3747:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
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3619:Cryptozoology
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3520:
3519:Anti-gravity‎
3517:
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3442:Pseudohistory
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3390:Generationism
3388:
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3378:
3374:
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3369:
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3364:
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3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3348:5G conspiracy
3346:
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3338:Catastrophism
3336:
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3329:
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3320:
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3308:
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3185:FasciaBlaster
3183:
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3141:
3139:
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3129:
3126:
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3123:Correactology
3121:
3119:
3118:Chromotherapy
3116:
3114:
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3109:
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3044:
3043:pseudoscience
3036:
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3023:
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3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2980:Pseudohistory
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2965:Fringe theory
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2927:Pseudoscience
2921:
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2815:
2809:
2808:Clive Wearing
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Endel Tulving
2770:
2768:
2767:Anne Treisman
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:Brenda Milner
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:James McGaugh
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:Sigmund Freud
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
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2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
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2640:
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2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:retrospective
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:Muscle memory
2598:
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2593:
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2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2447:Art of memory
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
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2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Memory biases
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:Confabulation
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2267:Memory errors
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
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2233:
2230:
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2215:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:post-hypnotic
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Rote learning
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Hyperthymesia
2111:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Active recall
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2040:
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2026:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
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1998:
1996:
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1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Consolidation
1971:
1969:
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1954:
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1895:
1893:
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1884:
1880:
1879:
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1869:
1868:
1860:
1859:0-942679-18-0
1856:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1835:
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1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1809:
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1794:
1790:
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1776:
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1757:
1756:0-520-20583-9
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1695:
1694:zedenadvocaat
1688:
1681:
1672:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1633:
1626:. 2017-01-31.
1625:
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1443:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1357:on 2005-10-25
1353:
1346:
1340:
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1318:
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1313:
1305:
1299:
1297:
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1278:
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1270:
1263:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1210:(3): 123–133.
1209:
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919:
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866:
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839:
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830:
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805:
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793:
789:
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781:
777:
772:
767:
763:
759:
752:
744:
738:
734:
727:
712:on 2007-10-25
711:
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703:
696:
688:
682:
678:
674:
673:
668:
667:Ethan Watters
664:
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621:
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584:
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563:
557:
553:
552:Haworth Press
549:
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149:
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123:
119:
117:
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107:
102:
99:
95:
94:Richard Ofshe
90:
81:
79:
78:sodium amytal
75:
71:
60:
57:
53:
52:sodium amytal
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
28:psychotherapy
25:
21:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3858:Mike Lindell
3778:Rhonda Byrne
3749:Promoters of
3736:Water memory
3676:Laundry ball
3568:Tractor beam
3524:Cold fusion‎
3468:
3220:Lunar effect
3165:Ear candling
3113:Chiropractic
3103:Bloodletting
3093:Bates method
3063:Aromatherapy
3026:
2992:Junk science
2839:Ben Pridmore
2757:Larry Squire
2667:Susan Clancy
2626:
2510:Memory sport
2435:Other topics
2354:
2325:False memory
2280:Cryptomnesia
2257:Weapon focus
2217:Decay theory
1978:Neuroanatomy
1937:Human memory
1876:
1850:
1837:. Retrieved
1817:
1811:
1788:
1778:
1765:
1743:
1714:
1693:
1680:
1671:
1661:December 26,
1659:. Retrieved
1655:
1645:
1637:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1606:the original
1601:
1597:
1584:
1576:the original
1571:
1567:
1554:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1500:. Retrieved
1495:
1491:
1481:
1463:
1452:. Retrieved
1442:
1431:. Retrieved
1429:(2): 763–802
1426:
1420:
1410:
1399:. Retrieved
1377:
1370:
1359:. Retrieved
1352:the original
1339:
1316:
1311:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1251:. Retrieved
1245:
1235:
1227:Researchgate
1226:
1216:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1173:(2): 63–71.
1170:
1166:
1156:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1059:the original
1041:(1): 51–60.
1038:
1032:
1016:
997:
991:
966:
962:
937:. Retrieved
925:
921:
897:. Retrieved
877:
871:
855:
845:, retrieved
836:
829:
818:. Retrieved
804:
764:(1): 53–70.
761:
757:
751:
732:
726:
714:. Retrieved
710:the original
705:
695:
671:
627:
623:
613:
605:j.ctv1pdrpxm
577:
570:
547:
541:
514:
510:
500:
465:
461:
451:
418:
414:
408:
381:
377:
367:
353:(1): 29–33.
350:
346:
340:
320:
310:
301:
297:
284:
224:
220:
213:
210:
206:
195:
188:
186:
183:Legal issues
164:confabulated
143:
137:
124:
120:
103:
91:
87:
66:
23:
19:
18:
3763:Del Bigtree
3250:Panchagavya
3240:Naturopathy
3108:Body memory
3058:Acupuncture
2943:Terminology
2697:Eric Kandel
2645:Researchers
2617:Prospective
2568:Free recall
2522:Shas Pollak
2175:anterograde
2091:Declarative
1871:‹ The
939:7 September
246:Gaslighting
208:memories."
104:Studies by
63:Terminology
4067:Categories
4003:Quackwatch
3833:David Icke
3813:Max Gerson
3808:Gaia, Inc.
3696:Numerology
3691:Lysenkoism
3686:Levitation
3666:Graphology
3551:Dean drive
3486:Aryan race
3417:Mediumship
3292:Trepanning
3260:Phrenology
3200:Homeopathy
3098:Biorhythms
2997:Paranormal
2732:Lynn Nadel
2610:intertrial
2595:Metamemory
2583:flashbacks
2503:In society
2200:retrograde
2162:Forgetting
2133:Procedural
2043:Short-term
2013:Eyewitness
1839:2007-12-28
1502:2010-12-14
1454:2010-12-14
1433:2011-10-21
1401:2008-05-16
1361:2008-05-16
1253:2015-12-28
899:2008-05-16
880:: 469–98.
847:2024-03-10
820:2008-01-31
331:0125529759
277:References
98:Australian
40:journaling
3958:Resources
3888:Mehmet Oz
3706:Polygraph
3656:Feng shui
3624:Dianetics
3599:Astrology
3464:Pseudolaw
3270:Radionics
3245:Palmistry
3210:Iridology
3012:Snake oil
2955:Charlatan
2484:Nutrition
2392:In groups
2205:selective
2180:childhood
2108:Flashbulb
2068:Long-term
1968:Attention
1546:143302700
1189:1889-1861
1140:0965-8211
1101:1047-840X
1022:Loftus, E
861:Loftus, E
766:CiteSeerX
646:150267043
4083:Hypnosis
3646:Eugenics
3629:Auditing
3205:Humorism
3180:Fad diet
3128:Cryonics
3088:Ayurveda
3051:Medicine
3007:Quackery
2786:Patients
2457:mnemonic
2452:chunking
2118:Implicit
2101:Semantic
2096:Episodic
2086:Explicit
1951:Encoding
1873:template
1853:(1993),
1713:(1996).
1471:Archived
1148:27232331
1055:11657488
1024:(1999).
894:17716079
796:26512757
788:26151919
716:24 March
669:(1994).
630:: 3–21.
533:17803876
484:16483114
443:22884436
435:15279316
400:17803876
230:See also
84:Research
36:hypnosis
3793:Clonaid
3726:Ufology
3636:Dowsing
3589:Alchemy
3556:EMDrive
3512:Physics
3138:Cupping
3039:Topics
2605:Priming
2531:Related
2474:Emotion
2170:Amnesia
2008:Eidetic
1995:Sensory
1956:Storage
1899:by the
1875:below (
1834:8819364
983:7860814
492:9069287
236:Amnesia
142:In the
4073:Memory
3701:Orgone
2638:People
2623:memory
2554:memory
2494:Trauma
2033:Visual
2023:Iconic
2018:Haptic
2003:Echoic
1961:Recall
1892:Curlie
1878:Curlie
1857:
1832:
1795:
1754:
1725:
1624:CanLII
1544:
1538:828814
1536:
1392:
1323:
1187:
1146:
1138:
1120:Memory
1099:
1053:
1004:
981:
892:
794:
786:
768:
739:
683:
644:
603:
593:
558:
531:
490:
482:
441:
433:
398:
328:
3582:Other
3275:Reiki
2960:Crank
2817:Other
2489:Sleep
2442:Aging
1987:Types
1690:(PDF)
1542:S2CID
1534:JSTOR
1382:(PDF)
1355:(PDF)
1348:(PDF)
1315:[
1307:(PDF)
1062:(PDF)
1029:(PDF)
868:(PDF)
841:(PDF)
814:(PDF)
792:S2CID
642:S2CID
601:JSTOR
488:S2CID
439:S2CID
304:(11).
3893:Raël
2619:and
2550:and
1855:ISBN
1830:PMID
1793:ISBN
1752:ISBN
1738:and
1723:ISBN
1663:2007
1498:(11)
1390:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1185:ISSN
1144:PMID
1136:ISSN
1097:ISSN
1051:PMID
1002:ISBN
979:PMID
941:2022
890:PMID
784:PMID
737:ISBN
718:2021
681:ISBN
591:ISBN
556:ISBN
529:PMID
480:PMID
431:PMID
396:PMID
326:ISBN
173:The
74:EMDR
1890:at
1822:doi
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