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Real socialism

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incomes; official corporations for the ordering and tutelage of the population; liquidation of the freedoms conquered by the masses in the bourgeois era, instead of the preservation and realization of these freedoms (only consider the all-embracing censorship, and the pronounced formality and factual unreality of so-called socialist democracy). It is also characterized by: a staff of functionaries, a standing army and police, which are all responsible only to those above them; the duplication of the unwieldy state machine into a state and a party apparatus; its isolation within national frontiers.
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The term 'actually existing socialism’ is not (despite the quotation marks) a sarcasm; in fact, while obviously containing an implicit irony, the phrase itself was coined by Soviet Marxist-Leninists and was widely used by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and its supporters in polemics
1977:
Socialism as it actually exists, irrespective of its many achievements, is characterized by: the persistence of wage-labour, commodity production and money; the rationalization of the traditional division of labour; a cultivation of social inequalities that extends far beyond the range of money
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with those who postulated a model of socialism significantly different from the system developed in the Soviet Union. Its point was that various alternatives to the Soviet-derived model existed only in the minds of their advocates, while 'actual socialism' existed in the real world.
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as their ideology. The term "real (-ly existing) socialism" was introduced to explain the obvious gap between the propagated ideological framework and the political and economical reality faced by these states' societies. As US Communist Party activist
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The concept of real socialism alluded to a highly developed socialist system in the future. The actual party claims of nomenclatory socialism began to acquire not only negative, but also sarcastic meanings. In later years and especially after the
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brand of communist ideology on the other. The Sino-inspired communist movement, which had grown so rapidly worldwide as a "radical left" alternative to Soviet ideas, had claimed that the Soviet Union was no longer socialist and had betrayed the
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Die sowjetische Polenpolitik Anfang der 1980er Jahre und die Verhängung des Kriegsrechts in der Volksrepublik Polen. Tatsächliche sowjetische Bedrohung oder erfolgreicher Bluff?
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The Soviet policy towards Poland in the early 1980s and the imposition of martial law in the People's Republic of Poland. Actual Soviet threat or successful bluff?
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Kyu-Young Lee, "System Transformation in Poland since 1989: A view on the transformation of the real-socialist system. Including List of References.
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began to argue that their policies represented what was realistically feasible given their level of productivity.
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The Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in History and Archaeology. Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 105–133
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Retrieved November 3, 2011. See term: "actually existing socialism" in Rudolph Bahro's
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at that particular time. From the 1960s onward, Eastern Bloc countries such as
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often referred to as "people's republics", these states were ruled by a
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See definitions and descriptions of "real socialism" in the following:
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Soviet-type economic planning enforced by the ruling communist parties
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and other ideological disagreements between the Soviet Union and its
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The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
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states' political and economical systems and their society models.
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Another aspect of the term real socialism related to the
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Crimes against humanity under Marxist–Leninist regimes
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Frank, Pierre; Rosenzweig, Mark; Vale, Michel (1980).
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was an ideological catchphrase popularized during the
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Adam Mickiewicz University, Department of Philosophy.
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Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Paul & Co Pub Consortium. 1594:and propagated socialism and/or 1447: 1435: 1423: 1226:Lao People's Revolutionary Party 650:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism 635:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) 49: 6501:Uneven and combined development 6016:Dictatorship of the proletariat 4440:Dictatorship of the proletariat 4415:Theory of the productive forces 4040: 3561: 3217: 3178: 3154: 2862:Dictatorship of the proletariat 1561:The executive committee of the 1548:dissolution of the Soviet Union 219:Theory of the productive forces 6270:Socially necessary labour time 5392:People's Republic of Kampuchea 5110:A Critique of Soviet Economics 4465:State of socialist orientation 3105:Organizational self-management 1919: 1904: 1788: 1712: 645:A Critique of Soviet Economics 1: 6630:People's Multiparty Democracy 6180:Capitalist mode of production 6165:Critique of political economy 5996:Capitalist mode of production 4326:Soviet-type economic planning 4296:Administrative-command system 3085:Free association of producers 2842:Critique of political economy 2138: 1776: 1679:Moderately prosperous society 1569: 1516:Soviet-type economic planning 86:Soviet-type economic planning 66:Administrative-command system 6544:Continuous revolution theory 6265:Socialist mode of production 6121:Workers of the world, unite! 6096:Socialist mode of production 6061:Proletarian internationalism 5657:Communist Party of Kampuchea 5279:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 5204:Chinese Communist Revolution 4515:Highest organ of state power 4378:Proletarian internationalism 4172:Socialist calculation debate 4147:Economic calculation problem 3125:Socialist mode of production 2053:. Moscow. pp. 472–474. 1781: 1664:Actually existing capitalism 1640:and the followers of a more 1191:Communist Party of Kampuchea 834:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 165:Proletarian internationalism 7: 6666:Economy of the Soviet Union 6260:Simple commodity production 5687:Indochinese Communist Party 5324:Maoist insurgency in Turkey 5319:New People's Army rebellion 5100:Britain's Road to Socialism 4425:Wars of national liberation 4240:Organized Labour portal 2979:Socialisation of production 1929:Socialism: What went wrong? 1689:Soviet-type economic system 1656: 1649:. To counter this claim of 1497:actually existing socialism 1216:Indochinese Communist Party 234:Wars of national liberation 10: 6692: 6529:Antagonistic contradiction 6476:Degenerated workers' state 5805:Marxist schools of thought 5732:Portuguese Communist Party 5677:Communist Party of Vietnam 4670:Kaysone Phomvihane Thought 3486:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin 3311:Victor Prosper Considerant 2085: 2045:(2002). "Real Socialism". 1826:[Real Socialism]. 1795:Sebestyen, Victor (2010). 1739:Tittenbrun, Jacek (1993). 1684:Primary stage of socialism 1638:People's Republic of China 1343:Marxist schools of thought 1236:Party of Labour of Albania 1206:Communist Party of Vietnam 18: 6622: 6519: 6461: 6373:People's democratic state 6358:General line of the party 6313: 6149: 6081:Revolutionary spontaneity 5945: 5877: 5763: 5739: 5682:Communist Party of Malaya 5637:Communist Party of Brazil 5610: 5351: 5334:Internal conflict in Peru 5127: 5078: 4799: 4610:Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism 4558: 4520:Leading role of the party 4477: 4455:National-democratic state 4450:People's democratic state 4433: 4288: 4180: 4129: 4106: 4038: 3559: 3351:William Batchelder Greene 3286:Francisco Largo Caballero 3215: 3176: 3152: 3143: 3022: 2812: 2684: 2639: 2466: 2302: 2161: 2148: 2102:A Dictionary of Sociology 1941:Marxists Internet Archive 1514:The term referred to the 6423:Socialism in one country 6383:Political rehabilitation 5647:Communist Party of India 5617:Albanian Party of Labour 4740:Bill of Rights socialism 4393:Socialism in one country 4363:Marxist–Leninist atheism 3496:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz 2989:Socialist market economy 1705: 1186:Communist Party of India 185:Socialism in one country 140:Marxist–Leninist atheism 19:Not to be confused with 6599:Revolutionary base area 6559:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 6471:Deformed workers' state 6250:Relations of production 6170:Accumulation of capital 6150:Sociology and economics 5966:Base and superstructure 5946:Philosophy and politics 5855:State ideology of China 5727:Workers' Party of Korea 5642:Communist Party of Cuba 5632:Chinese Communist Party 5289:Portuguese Colonial War 5085:Foundations of Leninism 4637:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 4348:Dialectical materialism 3207:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly 3197:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably 2877:Equality of opportunity 2832:Criticism of capitalism 2581:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 2338:Left-wing laissez-faire 1395:State ideology of China 1321:under communist regimes 1319:Crimes against humanity 1279:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 1251:Workers' Party of Korea 1181:Communist Party of Cuba 1176:Chinese Communist Party 844:Portuguese Colonial War 670:The Governance of China 623:Foundations of Leninism 170:Protracted people's war 118:Dialectical materialism 6418:Socialist accumulation 6066:Proletarian revolution 6021:Historical materialism 5577:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4911:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 4821:Khorloogiin Choibalsan 3865:José Carlos Mariátegui 3810:E. 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Movement 190:Socialist patriotism 6496:Transitional demand 6363:National liberation 6348:Enemy of the people 6230:Means of production 5991:Bourgeois socialism 5976:Bourgeois democracy 5810:National Bolshevism 5344:Revolutions of 1989 5329:Sino-Albanian split 5314:Naxalite insurgency 5304:Cultural Revolution 5184:Great Patriotic War 5036:Nur Muhammad Taraki 4582:Ho Chi Minh Thought 4500:Cult of personality 4338:Developed socialism 3970:George Bernard Shaw 3885:François Mitterrand 3800:Alexandra Kollontai 3780:Jayaprakash Narayan 3461:Constantin Pecqueur 3281:Philippe Buonarroti 3236:John Goodwyn Barmby 3135:Workplace democracy 3045:Calculation in kind 3035:Anarchist economics 2984:Socialist economics 2882:Equality of outcome 2822:Anarchist economics 2534:Ho Chi Minh Thought 2451:Orthodox Trotskyism 2407:Libertarian Marxism 2402:Left-libertarianism 1651:Marxist revisionism 1518:implemented by the 1442:Politics portal 1348:National Bolshevism 1338:Cult of personality 874:Revolutions of 1989 869:Naxalite insurgency 859:Cultural Revolution 745:Great Patriotic War 600:Wojciech Jaruzelski 560:Nur Muhammad Taraki 267:Ho Chi Minh Thought 6671:Soviet phraseology 6609:Social imperialism 6433:Social imperialism 6305:Worker cooperative 6245:Production for use 6235:Mode of production 6086:Revolutionary wave 6051:Petite bourgeoisie 5961:Barracks communism 5339:Nepalese Civil War 5284:Great Leap Forward 5046:Pushpa Kamal Dahal 4921:Kaysone Phomvihane 4723:Xi Jinping Thought 4358:Labour aristocracy 4152:Marxist philosophy 4069:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu 3895:Gamal Abdel Nasser 3850:Alasdair MacIntyre 3625:Simone de Beauvoir 3396:Ferdinand Lassalle 3163:Tommaso Campanella 3110:Production for use 3070:Economic democracy 2939:Mode of production 2929:Left-wing politics 2908:The Internationale 2596:Xi Jinping Thought 1824:"Socjalizm Realny" 1699:Transition economy 1567: 1507:countries and the 1495:, better known as 879:Nepalese Civil War 839:Great Leap Forward 767:Chinese Revolution 440:Kaysone Phomvihane 155:People's democracy 93:Collective farming 6676:Political economy 6638: 6637: 6539:Capitalist roader 6491:Social revolution 6333:Central Committee 6240:Productive forces 6205:Dominant ideology 6101:Super-imperialism 6036:Lumpenproletariat 5907: 5906: 5274:Sino-Soviet split 5234:Tito–Stalin split 5179:Spanish Civil War 5120:Guerrilla Warfare 5079:Theoretical works 5011:Władysław Gomułka 4986:Nicolae Ceaușescu 4946:Nikos Zachariadis 4866:Nikita Khrushchev 4841:Palmiro Togliatti 4540:Transmission belt 4485:Central committee 4343:Dialectical logic 4248: 4247: 4121:Socialist parties 4102: 4101: 4005:Ram Manohar Lohia 3945:Gaetano Salvemini 3740:Mikhail Gorbachev 3451:Antonie Pannekoek 3080:Equal opportunity 3075:Economic planning 2808: 2807: 2697:African-Caribbean 2685:Regional variants 2417:Council communism 2285:Saint-Simonianism 2069:cite encyclopedia 2008:, Ltd.: 152–167. 1892:. 5 November 1985 1806:978-0-7538-2709-3 1630:Sino-Soviet split 1490: 1489: 829:Sino-Soviet split 735:Spanish Civil War 655:Guerrilla Warfare 617:Theoretical works 535:Władysław Gomułka 515:Nicolae Ceaușescu 465:Nikos Zachariadis 385:Nikita Khrushchev 365:Palmiro Togliatti 135:Labor aristocracy 113:Dialectical logic 25:Socialist realism 6683: 6614:Struggle session 6534:Anti-revisionism 6511:World revolution 6438:Soviet democracy 6323:Anti-revisionism 6315:Marxist–Leninist 6285:Subject of labor 6215:Free association 6158: 6141:World revolution 6131:Workers' control 6126:Workers' council 6111:Two-stage theory 5954: 5934: 5927: 5920: 5911: 5910: 5898: 5897: 5896: 5886: 5885: 5845:State capitalism 5249:De-Stalinization 5244:Cuban Revolution 5066:Gennady Zyuganov 5051:Rohana Wijeweera 4906:Klement Gottwald 4901:Valko Chervenkov 4886:Lazar Kaganovich 4846:Dolores Ibárruri 4713:Three Represents 4658:Intercommunalism 4478:Political system 4321:Central planning 4316:Anti-revisionism 4306:Anti-imperialism 4282:Marxism–Leninism 4275: 4268: 4261: 4252: 4251: 4238: 4237: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4214: 4213: 4200: 4199: 4188: 4187: 4089:Yanis Varoufakis 4042: 3955:Jean-Paul Sartre 3940:Bertrand Russell 3915:Sylvia Pankhurst 3900:Jawaharlal Nehru 3770:Dolores Ibárruri 3735:Einar Gerhardsen 3715:Alexander Dubček 3665:Nikolai Bukharin 3575:Salvador Allende 3563: 3546:Wilhelm Weitling 3531:Suzanne Voilquin 3516:William Thompson 3506:Lysander Spooner 3466:Georgi Plekhanov 3456:Giovanni Pascoli 3421:Errico Malatesta 3416:Helen Macfarlane 3361:Alexander Herzen 3336:Friedrich Engels 3331:Prosper Enfantin 3326:W. E. B. Du Bois 3296:Edward Carpenter 3256:Eduard Bernstein 3219: 3202:Sylvain Maréchal 3180: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3115:Public ownership 3065:Direct democracy 3050:Common ownership 3014:Workers' council 2999:State capitalism 2914:Internationalism 2847:Critique of work 2827:Anti-revisionism 2509:Marxism–Leninism 2343:Left-wing market 2300: 2299: 2260:Social democracy 2143: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2110: 2109: 2079: 2078: 2072: 2064: 2043:Sarnov, Benedikt 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1960: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1934: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1851: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1820: 1811: 1810: 1792: 1770: 1754: 1716: 1674:Marxism–Leninism 1634:satellite states 1482: 1475: 1468: 1452: 1451: 1440: 1439: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1385:State capitalism 809:De-Stalinization 590:Gennady Zyuganov 570:Rohana Wijeweera 425:Klement Gottwald 420:Valko Chervenkov 405:Lazar Kaganovich 81:Central planning 76:Anti-revisionism 71:Anti-imperialism 53: 43:Marxism–Leninism 30: 29: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6641: 6640: 6639: 6634: 6618: 6515: 6457: 6309: 6152: 6151: 6145: 6136:World communism 6006:Commodification 5948: 5947: 5941: 5938: 5908: 5903: 5894: 5892: 5880: 5873: 5870:Totalitarianism 5850:State socialism 5759: 5735: 5606: 5347: 5189:Greek Civil War 5123: 5074: 5026:Mathieu Kérékou 4931:Leonid Brezhnev 4896:Bolesław Bierut 4891:Georgi Dimitrov 4876:Josip Broz Tito 4871:Walter Ulbricht 4795: 4642:Gonzalo Thought 4554: 4473: 4460:Socialist state 4429: 4284: 4279: 4249: 4244: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4208: 4176: 4125: 4098: 4034: 3960:Arthur Scargill 3930:Pierre Renaudel 3750:Antonio Gramsci 3730:Muammar Gaddafi 3725:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 3720:Albert Einstein 3660:Aristide Briand 3650:Murray Bookchin 3645:Grace Lee Boggs 3630:Walter Benjamin 3600:Chiang Kai-shek 3580:Inejirō Asanuma 3555: 3526:Benjamin Tucker 3386:Peter Kropotkin 3366:Thomas Hodgskin 3341:Charles Fourier 3321:Théodore Dézamy 3271:Philippe Buchez 3231:Mikhail Bakunin 3211: 3187:Gracchus Babeuf 3172: 3139: 3120:Social dividend 3018: 2994:Socialist state 2959:Post-capitalism 2954:Planned economy 2949:Nationalization 2814: 2804: 2680: 2635: 2470: 2462: 2360:Insurrectionary 2306: 2298: 2164: 2157: 2144: 2139: 2137: 2107: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2024: 1988: 1984: 1970: 1968: 1964:New Left Review 1958: 1952: 1948: 1932: 1924: 1920: 1909: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1852: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1822: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1773: 1757:Robert W. Cox, 1751: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1694:State socialism 1669:Communist state 1659: 1626: 1603:put it in 1994, 1592:planned economy 1588:communist party 1572: 1486: 1446: 1434: 1424: 1422: 1415: 1414: 1410:Totalitarianism 1390:State socialism 1320: 1297: 1289: 1288: 1264: 1256: 1255: 1161: 1153: 1152: 892: 884: 883: 752:Greek Civil War 683: 675: 674: 634: 618: 610: 609: 550:Mathieu Kérékou 450:Leonid Brezhnev 415:Bolesław Bierut 410:Georgi Dimitrov 395:Josip Broz Tito 390:Walter Ulbricht 320: 312: 311: 252: 244: 243: 145:One-party state 130:under socialism 129: 61: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6689: 6679: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6626: 6624: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6525: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6467: 6465: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6428:Social fascism 6425: 6420: 6415: 6413:Self-criticism 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6393:Real socialism 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6319: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6210:Exchange value 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6161: 6159: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6071:Pure communism 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6046:Metabolic rift 6043: 6041:Means of labor 6038: 6033: 6031:Liquidationism 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 6001:Class struggle 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5957: 5955: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5936: 5929: 5922: 5914: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5890: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5867: 5865:Third-Worldism 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5787: 5782: 5775:Anti-communism 5772: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5741: 5740:Related topics 5737: 5736: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5419: 5413:Czechoslovakia 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5389: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5056:Abimael Guzmán 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5021:Thomas Sankara 5018: 5013: 5008: 5006:Erich Honecker 5003: 5001:Maurice Bishop 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4961:Agostinho Neto 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4926:Khalid Bakdash 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4856:Võ Nguyên Giáp 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4836:Maurice Thorez 4833: 4828: 4826:Ehmetjan Qasim 4823: 4818: 4816:Ernst Thälmann 4813: 4808: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4771: 4763: 4758: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4661: 4654: 4649: 4647:Prachanda Path 4644: 4639: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4612: 4607: 4601: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4573: 4567: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4395: 4390: 4388:Social fascism 4385: 4383:Self-criticism 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4285: 4278: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4255: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4230: 4218: 4206: 4194: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4112: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4049:Pedro Castillo 4045: 4043: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3990:E. P. Thompson 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3950:Bernie Sanders 3947: 3942: 3937: 3935:B. T. Ranadive 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3870:Adrien Marquet 3867: 3862: 3860:Nelson Mandela 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3840:Rosa Luxemburg 3837: 3832: 3830:Vladimir Lenin 3827: 3822: 3820:Henri Lefebvre 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3785:Russell Jacoby 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3765:Saddam Hussein 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3705:Eugene V. Debs 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3655:Bertolt Brecht 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3615:Henri Barbusse 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3590:Clement Attlee 3587: 3585:Hafez al-Assad 3582: 3577: 3572: 3566: 3564: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3511:Fred M. Taylor 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3441:William Morris 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3306:James Connolly 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3251:Edward Bellamy 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3222: 3220: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3192:Victor d'Hupay 3189: 3183: 3181: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3159: 3157: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3100:Labour voucher 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2867:Egalitarianism 2864: 2859: 2854: 2852:Class struggle 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2778:In one country 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2719: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2651: 2645: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2506: 2496: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2478: 2476: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2412:Left communism 2404: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2330: 2325: 2314: 2312: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2169: 2167: 2159: 2158: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2136: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2113: 2106: 2105: 2098:Real socialism 2094: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2059: 2034: 1982: 1946: 1918: 1903: 1877: 1870: 1841: 1812: 1805: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1762:Pages 177–183. 1755: 1749: 1736: 1726: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1625: 1622: 1571: 1568: 1536:Czechoslovakia 1493:Real socialism 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1444: 1432: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1405:Third-Worldism 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1365: 1360: 1358:Post-communism 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1307:Anti-communism 1304: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1263:Related topics 1262: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 965: 964: 959: 952:Czechoslovakia 949: 944: 939: 934: 933: 932: 927: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 893: 890: 889: 886: 885: 882: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 795: 794: 789: 784: 779: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 748: 747: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 711: 710: 705: 700: 695: 684: 681: 680: 677: 676: 673: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 630: 625: 619: 616: 615: 612: 611: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 545:Thomas Sankara 542: 537: 532: 530:Erich Honecker 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 480:Agostinho Neto 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 445:Khalid Bakdash 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 375:Võ Nguyên Giáp 372: 367: 362: 360:Maurice Thorez 357: 352: 350:Ehmetjan Qasim 347: 342: 340:Ernst Thälmann 337: 332: 327: 325:Vladimir Lenin 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 253: 250: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 215: 214: 204: 203: 202: 197: 187: 182: 180:Social fascism 177: 175:Self-criticism 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 89: 88: 78: 73: 68: 62: 59: 58: 55: 54: 46: 45: 39: 38: 21:Social realism 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6688: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6621: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6569:New Democracy 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6518: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6460: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6388:Popular front 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6290:Surplus value 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6280:Social murder 6278: 6276: 6275:Socialization 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6148: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5944: 5935: 5930: 5928: 5923: 5921: 5916: 5915: 5912: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5876: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5794:Mass killings 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5779:Mass killings 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5762: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5611:Organizations 5609: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5309:Prague Spring 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5016:Samora Machel 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4936:Deng Xiaoping 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4881:Mátyás Rákosi 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4806:Joseph Stalin 4804: 4802: 4798: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4664:New Communism 4662: 4659: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4626:Khrushchevism 4624: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4545:Unified power 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4373:Popular front 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4271: 4269: 4264: 4262: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4108:Organizations 4105: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4079:Lula da Silva 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4037: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3920:Fred Paterson 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3910:George Orwell 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3880:Salama Moussa 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3855:Nestor Makhno 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3835:György Lukács 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3825:Claude Lefort 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3760:Eric Hobsbawm 3758: 3756: 3755:Safdar Hashmi 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3690:Jeremy Corbyn 3688: 3686: 3685:G. D. H. Cole 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3605:Deng Xiaoping 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3558: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3541:Josiah Warren 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3521:Pyotr Tkachev 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3431:Louise Michel 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3411:Pierre Leroux 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3391:Paul Lafargue 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3291:Étienne Cabet 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3276:Georg Büchner 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3241:Enrico Barone 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3214: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3009:Welfare state 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2944:Nanosocialism 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2934:Mixed economy 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2903: 2902:Impossibilism 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2872:Equal liberty 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2811: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2741:Eurocommunism 2739: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2609: 2608:Neo-Stalinism 2606: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2561:Khrushchevism 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2469: 2468:Authoritarian 2465: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2355:Individualist 2353: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2250:Revolutionary 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2089: 2076: 2070: 2062: 2060:5-85646-059-6 2056: 2052: 2050: 2044: 2038: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1967:(I/106): 3–37 1966: 1965: 1957: 1950: 1942: 1938: 1931: 1930: 1922: 1914: 1907: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1873: 1871:9783643107718 1867: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1817: 1808: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1787: 1767: 1763: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1750:1-85756-043-4 1746: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1326:Mass killings 1324: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1312:Mass killings 1310: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1160:Organizations 1157: 1156: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 931: 928: 926: 923: 922: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 894: 888: 887: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 864:Prague Spring 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 774: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 746: 743: 742: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 690: 689: 686: 685: 679: 678: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 614: 613: 606: 605:Todor Zhivkov 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 580:Harry Pollitt 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 540:Samora Machel 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 505:Hardial Bains 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 455:Deng Xiaoping 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 400:Mátyás Rákosi 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 330:Joseph Stalin 328: 326: 323: 322: 316: 315: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 287:Khrushchevism 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 248: 247: 240: 239:Unified power 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 213: 210: 209: 208: 205: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 160:Popular front 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 87: 84: 83: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 57: 56: 52: 48: 47: 44: 41: 40: 36: 32: 31: 26: 22: 6584:People's war 6506:United front 6448:United front 6392: 6255:Ruling class 6220:Law of value 6116:Wage slavery 6106:Theoretician 5840:Second World 5717:Shining Path 5547:Turkmenistan 5483:Soviet Union 5428:East Germany 5228:2002–present 5199:Eastern Bloc 5134:Soviet Union 5041:Alfonso Cano 4991:Gustáv Husák 4981:Sanzō Nosaka 4956:Fidel Castro 4861:Earl Browder 4787:Zachariadism 4773: 4766: 4750:Lovestoneism 4615:Kimjongunism 4596: 4434:Class system 4420:Third Period 4311:Anti-fascism 4201: 4189: 4020:Clara Zetkin 4000:Leon Trotsky 3995:Ernst Toller 3985:R. H. Tawney 3925:Karl Polanyi 3805:James Larkin 3675:Noam Chomsky 3401:Pyotr Lavrov 3381:Karl Kautsky 3376:Mother Jones 3356:Charles Hall 3346:Emma Goldman 3316:Claire Démar 3246:August Bebel 3040:Basic income 2782: 2548: 2424:Luxemburgism 2375:Neozapatismo 2323:Collectivist 2173:21st century 2101: 2046: 2037: 2027:21 September 2025:. Retrieved 2001: 1995: 1985: 1976: 1971:21 September 1969:. Retrieved 1962: 1949: 1939:– via 1928: 1921: 1912: 1906: 1896:21 September 1894:. Retrieved 1889: 1880: 1861: 1856: 1832:. 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G. Wells 3980:Sun Yat-sen 3815:Jack Layton 3790:Kim Jong-il 3745:Maxim Gorky 3695:Marcel Déat 3610:Jiang Zemin 3551:Oscar Wilde 3491:George Sand 3446:Robert Owen 3371:Jean Jaurès 3261:Louis Blanc 3168:Thomas More 3130:Technocracy 3004:Trade union 2974:Revisionism 2924:Land reform 2795:Third World 2722:Nationalist 2514:Brezhnevism 2487:Nechayevism 2429:Mao-Spontex 2395:Syndicalist 2385:Communalism 2380:Platformism 2333:Free-market 2304:Libertarian 2290:Technocracy 2240:Nationalist 2218:Syndicalism 2047:Our Soviet 1937:Pluto Press 1834:22 November 1830:(in Polish) 1799:. 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Posadas 3710:John Dewey 3700:Guy Debord 3620:Jyoti Basu 3501:Eugène Sue 2815:and issues 2813:Key topics 2790:Sri Lankan 2763:Melanesian 2758:Indonesian 2707:Bolivarian 2629:Lassallism 2617:Tkachevism 2499:Bolshevism 2473:from above 2458:Third camp 2434:Trotskyism 2309:from below 2275:Icarianism 2270:Fourierism 2255:Scientific 2188:Democratic 2163:Schools of 1777:References 1647:revolution 1616:, such as 1614:dissidents 1570:Definition 1565:in session 1540:Yugoslavia 1284:Trotskyism 1269:Bolshevism 1136:Montenegro 1116:Yugoslavia 1104:Uzbekistan 1089:Tajikistan 1064:Kyrgyzstan 1059:Kazakhstan 1039:Azerbaijan 999:Mozambique 891:By country 799:Korean War 595:Xi Jinping 555:Siad Barre 485:Lúcio Lara 335:Mao Zedong 6656:Socialism 6564:Mass line 6554:Four Olds 6378:Politburo 6368:New class 6295:Use value 6195:Commodity 5830:Red Scare 5815:New class 5627:Comintern 5587:Macedonia 5527:Lithuania 5223:1989–2002 5218:1976–1989 5213:1949–1976 5153:1982–1991 5148:1964–1982 5143:1953–1964 5138:1927–1953 4976:Chin Peng 4831:José Díaz 4782:Dubčekism 4729:Stalinism 4696:Nkrumaism 4691:Sankarism 4576:Guevarism 4571:Castroism 4525:Politburo 4142:Communism 4137:Anarchism 4064:Hu Jintao 3890:Imre Nagy 3680:M. 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Roy 3640:Léon Blum 3635:Tony Benn 3570:Tariq Ali 3426:Karl Marx 3030:Adhocracy 2969:Reformism 2857:Democracy 2727:Chiangist 2717:Communist 2664:communism 2659:anarchism 2654:Christian 2641:Religious 2603:Stalinism 2529:Guevarism 2519:Castroism 2494:Blanquism 2370:Mutualism 2328:Communist 2318:Anarchism 2245:Reformist 2213:Labourism 2183:Communist 2141:Socialism 2014:0012-8783 1782:Citations 1596:communism 1368:Red Scare 1353:New class 1171:Comintern 1131:Macedonia 1074:Lithuania 921:Cambodia 787:1989–2002 782:1976–1989 777:1949–1976 708:1982–1991 703:1964–1982 698:1953–1964 693:1927–1953 500:Chin Peng 355:José Díaz 302:Stalinism 262:Guevarism 257:Castroism 212:Socialist 5785:Cold War 5764:See also 5751:Leninism 5602:Slovenia 5497:Byelarus 5453:Mongolia 5433:Ethiopia 5422:Slovakia 5383:Cambodia 5378:Bulgaria 5194:Cold War 5061:Gus Hall 4768:Đilasism 4755:Marcyism 4734:American 4675:National 4621:Kadarism 4592:Husakism 4587:Hoxhaism 4559:Variants 4408:Yugoslav 4289:Concepts 4162:Old Left 4157:New Left 4130:See also 4059:Bob Crow 3595:Aung San 3023:Concepts 2800:Yugoslav 2736:European 2649:Buddhist 2556:Kadarism 2544:Husakism 2539:Hoxhaism 2524:Ceaușism 2504:Leninism 2482:Barracks 2444:Posadism 2439:Pabloism 2365:Magonism 2198:Feminist 2178:Agrarian 2049:Newspeak 2022:40470166 1657:See also 1501:Brezhnev 1296:See also 1274:Leninism 1146:Slovenia 1044:Byelarus 994:Mongolia 974:Ethiopia 962:Slovakia 917:Bulgaria 757:Cold War 575:Gus Hall 282:Kádárism 277:Husakism 272:Hoxhaism 251:Variants 200:Yugoslav 60:Concepts 35:a series 33:Part of 6661:Comecon 6175:Capital 6155:Marxian 5951:Marxist 5622:Comecon 5582:Croatia 5563:Vietnam 5552:Ukraine 5532:Moldova 5507:Georgia 5502:Estonia 5487:Armenia 5478:Somalia 5473:Romania 5443:Hungary 5438:Grenada 5417:Czechia 5363:Albania 5128:History 4941:Pol Pot 4761:Titoism 4708:Dengism 4685:African 3975:Sukarno 3875:Mao Dun 2768:Mexican 2753:Israeli 2712:Chinese 2692:African 2671:Islamic 2571:Dengism 2280:Owenism 2265:Utopian 2235:Marxian 2225:Liberal 2193:Ethical 2165:thought 2155:Outline 2151:History 2091:General 2086:Sources 2004:(2/3). 1584:De jure 1563:Comecon 1532:Hungary 1166:Comecon 1126:Croatia 1111:Vietnam 1099:Ukraine 1079:Moldova 1054:Georgia 1049:Estonia 1034:Armenia 1019:Somalia 1014:Romania 984:Hungary 979:Grenada 957:Czechia 930:1979–92 925:1975–79 902:Albania 682:History 460:Pol Pot 307:Titoism 6521:Maoist 5834:Second 5597:Serbia 5537:Russia 5522:Latvia 5468:Poland 5368:Angola 4800:People 4631:Maoism 4605:Songun 4403:Soviet 3905:Ne Win 3845:Lu Xun 3145:People 2773:Soviet 2748:Indian 2676:Jewish 2566:Maoism 2390:Social 2230:Market 2057:  2020:  2012:  1868:  1803:  1747:  1642:Maoist 1574:After 1538:, and 1524:Poland 1373:Second 1141:Serbia 1084:Russia 1069:Latvia 1009:Poland 907:Angola 319:People 292:Maoism 195:Soviet 6623:Other 6328:Cadre 6300:Value 5568:Yemen 5403:Congo 5398:China 5373:Benin 5209:China 4598:Juche 4565:Cuban 4535:State 4039:21st 3560:20th 3216:19th 3177:18th 3153:16th 2624:State 2550:Juche 2350:Green 2208:Guild 2203:Green 2100:from 2018:JSTOR 1992:"Was" 1959:(PDF) 1933:(PDF) 1860:[ 1706:Notes 942:Congo 937:China 912:Benin 772:China 207:State 6353:Foco 5448:Laos 5408:Cuba 4353:Foco 2783:Real 2702:Arab 2075:link 2055:ISBN 2029:2021 2010:ISSN 1973:2021 1898:2021 1866:ISBN 1836:2013 1801:ISBN 1745:ISBN 989:Laos 947:Cuba 123:Foco 23:or 6647:: 4041:c. 3562:c. 3218:c. 3179:c. 3155:c. 2153:- 2071:}} 2067:{{ 2016:. 2002:10 2000:. 1994:. 1975:. 1961:. 1935:. 1888:. 1844:^ 1815:^ 1554:. 1534:, 1530:, 1526:, 1511:. 37:on 6157:) 6153:( 5953:) 5949:( 5933:e 5926:t 5919:v 5836:) 5832:( 5796:) 5792:( 5781:) 5777:( 5723:) 5719:( 5604:) 5575:( 5559:) 5485:( 5424:) 5415:( 5394:) 5385:( 5230:) 5211:( 5155:) 5136:( 4778:) 4765:( 4757:) 4738:( 4725:) 4706:( 4698:) 4689:( 4666:) 4660:) 4656:( 4635:( 4617:) 4603:( 4578:) 4569:( 4274:e 4267:t 4260:v 2910:" 2906:" 2475:) 2471:( 2311:) 2307:( 2132:e 2125:t 2118:v 2077:) 2063:. 2031:. 1943:. 1915:. 1900:. 1874:. 1838:. 1809:. 1753:. 1481:e 1474:t 1467:v 27:.

Index

Social realism
Socialist realism
a series
Marxism–Leninism

Administrative-command system
Anti-imperialism
Anti-revisionism
Central planning
Soviet-type economic planning
Collective farming
Collective leadership
Commanding heights of the economy
Democratic centralism
Dialectical logic
Dialectical materialism
Foco
Intensification of the class struggle
under socialism

Labor aristocracy
Marxist–Leninist atheism
One-party state
Partiinost'
People's democracy
Popular front
Proletarian internationalism
Protracted people's war
Self-criticism
Social fascism
Socialism in one country
Socialist patriotism

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